WO2011052669A1 - 熱処理済フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末の製造方法およびフッ化ビニリデン系重合体溶液の製造方法 - Google Patents
熱処理済フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末の製造方法およびフッ化ビニリデン系重合体溶液の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011052669A1 WO2011052669A1 PCT/JP2010/069134 JP2010069134W WO2011052669A1 WO 2011052669 A1 WO2011052669 A1 WO 2011052669A1 JP 2010069134 W JP2010069134 W JP 2010069134W WO 2011052669 A1 WO2011052669 A1 WO 2011052669A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vinylidene fluoride
- fluoride polymer
- polymer powder
- heat
- treated
- Prior art date
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- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 344
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 337
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 298
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011267 electrode slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 63
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 32
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 31
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 20
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 8
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monomethyl ester Natural products COC(=O)C=CC(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N methyl hydrogen fumarate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O NKHAVTQWNUWKEO-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl propan-2-yloxycarbonyloxy carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)OOC(=O)OC(C)C BWJUFXUULUEGMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BGMFJTUTJOZHHZ-ARJAWSKDSA-N (z)-4-methoxy-3-methyl-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)C(\C)=C/C(O)=O BGMFJTUTJOZHHZ-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920007859 Kynar® HSV 900 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001938 differential scanning calorimetry curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011255 nonaqueous electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YPVDWEHVCUBACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propoxycarbonyloxy propyl carbonate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)OOC(=O)OCCC YPVDWEHVCUBACK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 trifluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, tetrafluoroethylene Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920001959 vinylidene polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 2
- HWQBUJSWKVPMFY-PLNGDYQASA-N (z)-4-ethoxy-3-methyl-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(\C)=C/C(O)=O HWQBUJSWKVPMFY-PLNGDYQASA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylfuran-2,5-dione Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC1=O AYKYXWQEBUNJCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ARJAWSKDSA-N Ethyl hydrogen fumarate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006373 Solef Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010528 free radical solution polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N fumaric acid monoethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(O)=O XLYMOEINVGRTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001565 modulated differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004985 myeloid-derived suppressor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009840 oxygen flask method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003586 protic polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010558 suspension polymerization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08L27/16—Homopolymers or copolymers or vinylidene fluoride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/18—Monomers containing fluorine
- C08F14/22—Vinylidene fluoride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/02—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques
- C08J3/09—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids
- C08J3/11—Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in organic liquids from solid polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/12—Powdering or granulating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/12—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C09D127/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/54—Electrolytes
- H01G11/56—Solid electrolytes, e.g. gels; Additives therein
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
- H01M4/622—Binders being polymers
- H01M4/623—Binders being polymers fluorinated polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08J2327/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder and a method for producing a vinylidene fluoride polymer solution. Specifically, a method for producing a heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder excellent in dispersibility and solubility in an aprotic polar solvent such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, and a vinylidene fluoride polymer using the polymer powder The present invention relates to a method for producing a solution.
- a vinylidene fluoride polymer solution obtained by dissolving vinylidene fluoride polymer powder in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (hereinafter also referred to as NMP) is used. in use.
- Patent Document 1 As a method for dissolving a vinylidene fluoride polymer, a method is known in which a vinylidene fluoride polymer powder is first dispersed in a poor solvent and then stirred and dissolved in a good solvent (for example, Patent Documents). 1).
- Patent Document 1 it is described that acetone, tetrahydrofuran or the like is used as a poor solvent and NMP or the like is used as a good solvent.
- a porous vinylidene fluoride polymer powder is known (for example, see Patent Document 2).
- the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder described in Patent Document 2 can be obtained by a supercritical suspension polymerization method including a step of suspending a vinylidene fluoride monomer and a step of supercritical polymerization.
- the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder described in Patent Document 2 does not suppress the formation of maco. Therefore, if the method of dispersing the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder in the solvent is inappropriate, mako is formed. There was a problem that the solubility was lowered.
- the present inventors have conducted heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder obtained by heat-treating unheat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder under specific conditions. Found that it has excellent solubility in aprotic polar solvents such as NMP, and completed the present invention.
- the method for producing a heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder of the present invention is obtained by adding an unheat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder to a temperature at which the polymer powder is 125 ° C. or higher and lower than the crystal melting temperature (Tm). It is characterized by performing a heat treatment.
- the heat treatment time is preferably 10 seconds to 20 hours.
- the median diameter of the unheated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder is preferably 1 to 250 ⁇ m.
- the method for producing a vinylidene fluoride polymer solution of the present invention is characterized in that the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder obtained by the above production method is dissolved in an aprotic polar solvent.
- the method for producing a vinylidene fluoride polymer solution of the present invention is preferably characterized in that the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder obtained by the production method is dissolved in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone. .
- the method for producing an electrode slurry for an electricity storage device of the present invention is characterized by mixing a vinylidene fluoride polymer solution obtained by the production method with an active material.
- the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder obtained by the production method and an active material are mixed, and the resulting mixture is aprotic. It is characterized by mixing with a polar solvent.
- the method for producing an electrode for an electricity storage device of the present invention is characterized in that an electrode slurry for an electricity storage device obtained by the production method is applied to a current collector and dried.
- the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder obtained by the method for producing a heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder of the present invention is an aprotic polar solvent such as NMP as compared with the conventional vinylidene fluoride polymer powder. Excellent solubility in
- the method for producing a vinylidene fluoride polymer solution of the present invention can dissolve the powder easily by using the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder.
- the method for producing a heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder according to the present invention comprises subjecting an unheat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder to a heat treatment at a temperature at which the polymer powder is 125 ° C. or higher and lower than the crystal melting temperature (Tm). It is characterized by giving.
- the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder obtained by the production method of the present invention is superior in solubility in an aprotic polar solvent such as NMP as compared with a conventional vinylidene fluoride polymer powder.
- the heat treatment in the present invention means that the temperature of the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder itself is 125 ° C. or higher and lower than the crystal melting temperature (Tm) of the unheated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder.
- This is a treatment for holding the vinylidene polymer powder. That is, in the temporary heating such as air drying, the temperature of the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder itself is lower than the hot air temperature.
- the heat treatment in the present invention is such a vinylidene fluoride polymer. Not a treatment in which the temperature of the powder itself is sufficiently increased, but a treatment in which the temperature of the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder itself is 125 ° C. or higher and lower than the crystal melting temperature (Tm) of the unheated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder. means.
- the unheated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder used in the present invention will be described below.
- the unheated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder used in the present invention means a vinylidene fluoride polymer powder that has not been heat-treated as described below, and conventionally known vinylidene fluoride polymer powder can be used. .
- Examples of the other monomer include a carboxyl group-containing monomer, a carboxylic acid anhydride group-containing monomer, a fluorine-containing monomer excluding vinylidene fluoride, and an ⁇ -olefin.
- a carboxyl group-containing monomer a carboxylic acid anhydride group-containing monomer
- a fluorine-containing monomer excluding vinylidene fluoride a fluorine-containing monomer excluding vinylidene fluoride
- an ⁇ -olefin a monomer that may be used by 2 or more types.
- Examples of the unsaturated monobasic acid include acrylic acid.
- Examples of the unsaturated dibasic acid include maleic acid and citraconic acid.
- the unsaturated dibasic acid monoester preferably has 5 to 8 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include maleic acid monomethyl ester, maleic acid monoethyl ester, citraconic acid monomethyl ester, and citraconic acid monoethyl ester. Can do.
- Examples of the carboxylic acid anhydride group-containing monomer include unsaturated dibasic acid anhydrides, and examples of the unsaturated dibasic acid anhydride include maleic anhydride and citraconic anhydride.
- fluorine-containing monomer excluding vinylidene fluoride examples include vinyl fluoride, trifluoroethylene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, tetrafluoroethylene, and hexafluoropropylene.
- ⁇ -Olefin includes ethylene, propylene, 1-butene and the like.
- the copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and other monomers is preferably a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and maleic acid monomethyl ester, a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride, hexafluoropropylene and maleic acid monomethyl ester, or the like. It is done.
- a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and another monomer can be obtained by copolymerizing vinylidene fluoride and the other monomer.
- the method for homopolymerizing vinylidene fluoride and the method for copolymerizing vinylidene fluoride and other monomers are not particularly limited, and can be obtained by a polymerization method such as suspension polymerization, emulsion polymerization, solution polymerization or the like.
- polymerization conditions such as polymerization temperature can be arbitrarily set.
- the polymerization temperature is usually in the range of 20 to 120 ° C, preferably in the range of 25 to 100 ° C, and most preferably in the range of 25 to 75 ° C.
- the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder obtained by suspension polymerization at a polymerization temperature in the range of 25 to 75 ° C. is used as the unheat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder, it can be obtained by the production method of the present invention.
- the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder is preferred because it tends to be excellent in solubility in an aprotic polar solvent such as NMP.
- the polymerization method is preferably suspension polymerization or emulsion polymerization, and more preferably suspension polymerization, in which a polymer having monomer units derived from vinylidene fluoride in a powder state can be obtained.
- the unheat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder used in the present invention may be a polymer having a monomer unit derived from vinylidene fluoride by a polymerization method obtained in a powder state. It may be a polymer having a specific particle diameter obtained by selecting the polymer with a sieve or the like.
- the unheat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder used in the present invention is obtained when a polymer having a monomer unit derived from vinylidene fluoride is obtained by a polymerization method obtained in a bulk state. May be a polymer formed into a powder by freeze pulverization using liquid nitrogen described in JP-A-6-108103, for example.
- a modified product of a homopolymer of vinylidene fluoride or a copolymer of a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and another monomer includes the homopolymer of vinylidene fluoride or a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and another monomer.
- the polymer can be obtained by modification.
- the melting point of the unheat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder may be lowered and may be easily fused during heat treatment. It becomes difficult.
- the amount of the monomer unit derived from vinylidene fluoride and the monomer unit derived from another monomer can be determined by a known method such as NMR, elemental analysis, or oxygen flask combustion method.
- the unheat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder used in the present invention preferably has a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of 200,000 or more by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), more preferably 300,000 or more. Preferably, it is most preferably 500,000 or more.
- the upper limit of the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene is not particularly limited, but the solubility of the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder obtained by the production method of the present invention in an aprotic polar solvent such as NMP is not limited. From the viewpoint, it is preferably 4 million or less.
- the median diameter of the unheat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder used in the present invention is preferably 1 to 250 ⁇ m, and more preferably 50 to 230 ⁇ m. Within the above range, the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder is excellent in solubility and handling properties, which is preferable.
- the median diameter is the particle diameter corresponding to 50% of the cumulative curve in the particle size distribution, and is also called 50% average particle diameter (dp50).
- the median diameter is derived on the basis of a volume-based particle size distribution. In this case, the total volume of particles having a larger particle diameter than the value of the median diameter is equal to the total volume of particles having a smaller particle diameter. Become.
- the inherent viscosity of the unheat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder used in the present invention is preferably 0.3 to 10 dl / g, and more preferably 1 to 5 dl / g. Within the said range, the mechanical property of the obtained heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer is good, and the handleability of the solution is also good.
- the crystal melting temperature (Tm) of the unheat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder used in the present invention is usually 130 to 180 ° C.
- the crystal melting temperature can be determined from a DSC curve obtained by differential scanning calorimetry (hereinafter also referred to as DSC). In the DSC curve, when there are a plurality of crystal melting peaks (endothermic peaks), the crystal melting temperature (Tm) is determined based on the peak having the maximum peak area.
- a commercially available product may be used as the unheated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder.
- the heat treatment temperature in the heat treatment is 125 ° C. or higher and lower than the crystal melting temperature (Tm) of the unheat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder, but preferably 130 ° C. or higher, and 135 ° C. or higher. It is more preferable. Moreover, it is preferable that it is less than 180 degreeC, and it is more preferable that it is 160 degrees C or less. Within the above range, the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder is preferable because it does not form maco when dissolved and is excellent in solubility.
- the heat treatment time in the heat treatment is not particularly limited, but is usually 10 seconds to 20 hours, more preferably 60 seconds to 20 hours, and most preferably 60 seconds to 5 hours.
- the heat processing time in this invention means the time when the temperature of polymer powder itself is 125 degreeC or more and less than a crystal melting temperature (Tm). Even if the unheat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder is held in a hot air circulating furnace or a Henschel mixer, immediately after being put in the hot air circulating furnace, the temperature of the polymer powder itself is the temperature of the hot air circulating furnace (heating Temperature).
- the heat treatment time in the present invention is not the time when the polymer powder is placed in a hot-air circulating furnace or the like and held, but the temperature of the polymer powder itself is held at 125 ° C. or higher and lower than the crystal melting temperature (Tm). Means time.
- the atmosphere when the heat treatment is performed there is no particular limitation on the atmosphere when the heat treatment is performed, and for example, it can be performed in an air atmosphere or a nitrogen atmosphere.
- the heat treatment can be carried out under reduced pressure, under increased pressure or under normal pressure, but is usually carried out under normal pressure.
- the method of performing the heat treatment is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method using a hot air circulating furnace, a method using a Henschel mixer, and a method using a gear oven.
- the heat treatment when performed in a hot air circulating furnace, for example, it can be performed by installing a box containing unheat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder in the hot air circulating furnace.
- it when performing heat processing with a Henschel mixer, it can carry out, for example by putting unheat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder in a Henschel mixer and heating it with stirring.
- Heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder The heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder obtained by the production method of the present invention is superior in solubility in an aprotic polar solvent such as NMP, as compared with an unheat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder.
- solubility index is not one, but for example, when vinylidene fluoride polymer powder is dispersed in NMP when the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder is introduced into NMP at room temperature, the It can be judged that the vinylidene chloride polymer powder is superior in solubility as compared with the case where mako is formed.
- the time until the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder is dissolved when the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder is put into NMP heated to a specific temperature (for example, 50 ° C.) and stirred is short. It can be determined that the solubility is excellent.
- the obtained vinylidene fluoride polymer solution is preferably a transparent solution, but a translucent solution and There is a case.
- the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder can be used without any problem in order to form an electrode slurry for an electricity storage device and an electrode for an electricity storage device.
- the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder obtained by the method for producing a heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder is dissolved in an aprotic polar solvent. It is characterized by that.
- the method for producing a vinylidene fluoride polymer solution according to the present invention uses the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder as the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder, thereby removing the conventional vinylidene fluoride polymer powder. It can be dissolved more rapidly than when it is dissolved in a protic polar solvent.
- Examples of the aprotic polar solvent include N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide and the like, and among them, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone is preferable.
- the amount of the aprotic polar solvent used for producing the vinylidene fluoride polymer solution is not particularly limited, but is usually 400 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder. It is used in an amount of 10,000 parts by weight, preferably 550 to 2400 parts by weight.
- the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder is usually added to an aprotic polar solvent and stirred.
- the heat treatment is applied to the aprotic polar solvent heated to 35 to 130 ° C.
- the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder is put into an aprotic polar solvent at room temperature, stirred at high speed using a homogenizer, a disper mixer, etc., and heated to 35 to 130 ° C. by shearing heat generation.
- dissolving is mentioned.
- the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder is dissolved in an aprotic polar solvent, a stirrer using a homogenizer, a disper mixer, a propeller blade, etc. K. Fill mix, ultrasonic vibration, or the like can be used.
- the apparatus provided with the heating jacket etc. may be sufficient as needed.
- the method for producing an electrode slurry for an electricity storage device of the present invention comprises mixing a vinylidene fluoride polymer solution obtained by the method for producing a vinylidene fluoride polymer solution with an active material (first method) Method), a heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder obtained by the method for producing a heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder and an active material are mixed, and the resulting mixture is mixed with an aprotic polar solvent. And a method (second method) characterized by the above.
- a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery for example, lithium ion polymer secondary battery
- an electric double layer capacitor etc.
- the electrode slurry for an electricity storage device obtained by the production method of the present invention is particularly preferably used when forming a positive electrode of a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery.
- the vinylidene fluoride polymer solution is obtained by mixing with an active material.
- a planetary mixer, a kneader, an internal mixer, T.M. K. A fill mix or the like can be used.
- the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder and the active material are first mixed to obtain a mixture.
- a planetary mixer, paddle mixer, Henschel mixer, ribbon mixer, etc. Can be used.
- the obtained mixture is mixed with an aprotic polar solvent.
- a planetary mixer, a kneader, an internal mixer, T.M. K. A fill mix or the like can be used.
- the aprotic polar solvent used in the second method the aprotic polar solvent described in the section ⁇ Method for producing vinylidene fluoride polymer solution> can be used.
- the amount of the aprotic polar solvent used in the second method is not particularly limited, but is usually 400 to 10,000 parts by weight, preferably 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder. It is used in the range of 550 to 2400 parts by weight.
- the amount of the active material used in the method for producing the electrode slurry for the electricity storage device is not particularly limited.
- the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder when used to obtain a vinylidene fluoride polymer solution ( First method) 100 parts by weight or 100 parts by weight of heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (second method) is usually 100 to 10,000 parts by weight, preferably 900 to 6400 parts by weight. is there.
- examples of the active material include carbon materials, metal / alloy materials, metal oxides, etc. Among them, metal oxides are preferable.
- the method for producing an electrode for an electricity storage device of the present invention is characterized in that the electrode slurry for an electricity storage device obtained by the method for producing an electrode slurry for an electricity storage device is applied to a current collector and dried.
- Examples of the current collector include copper, aluminum, nickel, and gold, and examples of the shape include a metal foil and a metal net.
- the electrode slurry for the electricity storage device when applying the electrode slurry for the electricity storage device to the current collector, it is applied to at least one surface, preferably both surfaces of the current collector.
- the method for coating is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method using a bar coater, a die coater, or a comma coater.
- drying performed after the coating is usually performed at a temperature of 50 to 150 ° C. for 1 to 300 minutes.
- the pressure at the time of drying is not particularly limited, but it is usually carried out under atmospheric pressure or reduced pressure.
- Approx. 2.0 mg of a sample (the following vinylidene fluoride polymer powder) was precisely weighed in an aluminum sample pan. While flowing nitrogen at a flow rate of 50 mL / min, the temperature was raised from 30 ° C. to 230 ° C. at a rate of 5 ° C./min. During this time, temperature modulation of ⁇ 0.53 ° C./40 sec was applied. Using the software attached to Q100 (Universal Analysis 2000), analysis was performed using the Integrate Peak Linear command to determine the crystal melting temperature (Tm).
- a vinylidene fluoride polymer solution was prepared by adding 4 g of the following vinylidene fluoride polymer powder to 1 liter of N, N-dimethylformamide and dissolving it at 80 ° C. over 8 hours. This solution was kept at 30 ° C., and the logarithmic viscosity was measured with an Ubbelohde viscometer, and the inherent viscosity was determined by the following equation.
- ⁇ rel sample solution drop seconds / solvent drop seconds
- C sample solution concentration (0.4 g / dl).
- the molecular weight of the following vinylidene fluoride polymer powder is determined by gel permeation chromatograph (manufactured by JASCO Corporation) for N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone solution in which vinylidene fluoride polymer powder is dissolved at a concentration of 0.1% by weight. GPC-900, shodex KD-806M column, temperature 40 ° C.), and the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene was measured.
- the point when the solid matter or gel-like material derived from the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder disappears is not only when the solution becomes a transparent state, but also when the solution is a semi-transparent state without any solid matter or gel-like matter. In this case, the dissolution was completed.
- the time from the setting to the water bath until the dissolution was completed was defined as the dissolution time.
- the obtained polymer slurry was heat treated at 95 ° C. for 30 minutes, dehydrated, washed with water, and further dried at 80 ° C. for 20 hours to obtain a vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (1).
- the inherent viscosity of the obtained vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (1) was 2.2 dl / g, the weight average molecular weight was 770,000, the median diameter was 195 ⁇ m, and Tm was 171 ° C.
- the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (1) was analyzed for chlorine content in accordance with JIS K7229, and 1.1 mol% in terms of chlorotrifluoroethylene monomer was introduced, that is, vinylidene fluoride polymer powder ( It was confirmed that 1) had 98.9 mol% of monomer units derived from vinylidene fluoride.
- the obtained polymer slurry was heat treated at 95 ° C. for 30 minutes, then dehydrated, washed with water, and further dried to obtain a vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (2). Drying was performed using a flash dryer under conditions of a hot air inlet temperature of 140 ° C. and a hot air outlet temperature of 80 ° C.
- the obtained polymer slurry was heat treated at 95 ° C. for 30 minutes, dehydrated, washed with water, and further dried to obtain a vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (3). Drying was performed using a flash dryer under conditions of a hot air inlet temperature of 140 ° C. and a hot air outlet temperature of 80 ° C.
- the resulting polymer slurry was heat treated at 95 ° C. for 30 minutes, dehydrated, washed with water, and further dried to obtain a vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (4). Drying was performed using a flash dryer under conditions of a hot air inlet temperature of 140 ° C. and a hot air outlet temperature of 80 ° C.
- the obtained vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (4) had an inherent viscosity of 2.2 dl / g, a weight average molecular weight of 770,000, a median diameter of 215 ⁇ m, and a Tm of 173 ° C.
- the obtained polymer slurry was heat treated at 95 ° C. for 30 minutes, dehydrated, washed with water, and further dried to obtain a vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (5). Drying was performed using a flash dryer under conditions of a hot air inlet temperature of 140 ° C. and a hot air outlet temperature of 80 ° C.
- the resulting vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (5) had an inherent viscosity of 3.1 dl / g, a weight average molecular weight of 1.1 million, a median diameter of 220 ⁇ m, and a Tm of 173 ° C.
- PVDF powder manufactured by Solvay Solexis, trade name solf6020 was used as the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (6). Solef 6020 had an inherent viscosity of 1.85 dl / g, a weight average molecular weight of 600,000, a median diameter of 104 ⁇ m, and a Tm of 170 ° C.
- kynar HSV900 had an inherent viscosity of 1.0 dl / g, a weight average molecular weight of 660,000, a median diameter of 5 ⁇ m, and a Tm of 160 ° C.
- the above-mentioned vinylidene fluoride polymer powders (1) to (7) are not subjected to a heat treatment in which the temperature of the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder itself is 125 ° C. or higher. Corresponds to vinylidene polymer powder.
- Example 1 10 g of vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (5) is placed in a kraft paper box having a width of 10 cm, a length of 15 cm, and a height of 3 cm, and the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (5) has a uniform thickness. I spread it in the box.
- the box made of kraft paper is covered with kraft paper, and the box with the lid is placed in a hot air circulating furnace (trade name FineOven DH410, manufactured by Yamato Kagaku) at a temperature of 125 ° C., and vinylidene fluoride polymer
- a hot air circulating furnace (trade name FineOven DH410, manufactured by Yamato Kagaku) at a temperature of 125 ° C.
- vinylidene fluoride polymer The powder (5) itself is held for 5 hours from the time when the temperature reaches 125 ° C., and then the covered box is taken out of the hot air circulation furnace and allowed to cool at room temperature, whereby the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (1) was obtained.
- the dispersibility, dissolution time, and solution state of the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (1) were determined according to the above methods.
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, 10 g of vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (5) was placed in a kraft paper box having a width of 10 cm, a length of 15 cm, and a height of 3 cm, and vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (5 ) was spread in a box so that the thickness was uniform.
- the kraft paper box is covered with kraft paper, and the capped box is placed in a hot air circulating furnace (manufactured by Yamato Kagaku, trade name FineOven DH410) at a temperature of 130 ° C., and vinylidene fluoride polymer After the temperature of the powder (5) itself reaches 125 ° C., the temperature is raised to 130 ° C. over 5 minutes and held at 130 ° C. for 55 minutes, and then the covered box is taken out of the hot air circulation furnace and released at room temperature. By cooling, a heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (2) was obtained.
- a hot air circulating furnace manufactured by Yamato Kagaku, trade name FineOven DH410
- the dispersibility, dissolution time, and solution state of the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (2) were determined according to the above methods.
- Example 3 In the same manner as in Example 1, 10 g of vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (5) was placed in a kraft paper box having a width of 10 cm, a length of 15 cm, and a height of 3 cm, and vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (5 ) was spread in a box so that the thickness was uniform.
- the kraft paper box is covered with kraft paper, and the capped box is placed in a hot air circulating furnace (manufactured by Yamato Kagaku, trade name FineOven DH410) at a temperature of 130 ° C., and vinylidene fluoride polymer
- a hot air circulating furnace manufactured by Yamato Kagaku, trade name FineOven DH410
- the temperature was raised to 130 ° C. over 5 minutes and held at 130 ° C. for 19 hours and 55 minutes.
- the covered box was taken out of the hot air circulation furnace and kept at room temperature. Was allowed to cool to obtain a heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (3).
- the dispersibility, dissolution time, and solution state of the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (3) were determined according to the above methods.
- Example 4 In the same manner as in Example 1, 10 g of vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (5) was placed in a kraft paper box having a width of 10 cm, a length of 15 cm, and a height of 3 cm, and vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (5 ) was spread in a box so that the thickness was uniform.
- the box made of kraft paper is covered with kraft paper, and the box with the lid is placed in a hot air circulating furnace (trade name FineOven DH410, manufactured by Yamato Kagaku) at a temperature of 135 ° C., and vinylidene fluoride polymer
- a hot air circulating furnace (trade name FineOven DH410, manufactured by Yamato Kagaku) at a temperature of 135 ° C.
- vinylidene fluoride polymer After the temperature of the powder (5) itself reached 125 ° C, the temperature was raised to 130 ° C over 1 minute, further raised to 135 ° C over 5 minutes, held at 135 ° C for 54 minutes, and then covered.
- the box was taken out from the hot air circulating furnace and allowed to cool at room temperature to obtain a heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (4).
- the dispersibility, dissolution time, and solution state of the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (4) were determined according to the above method.
- Example 5 In the same manner as in Example 1, 10 g of vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (5) was placed in a kraft paper box having a width of 10 cm, a length of 15 cm, and a height of 3 cm, and vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (5 ) was spread in a box so that the thickness was uniform.
- Example 6 In the same manner as in Example 1, 10 g of vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (5) was placed in a kraft paper box having a width of 10 cm, a length of 15 cm, and a height of 3 cm, and vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (5 ) was spread in a box so that the thickness was uniform.
- the box made of kraft paper is covered with kraft paper, and the box with the lid is put in a hot air circulating furnace (manufactured by Yamato Kagaku, trade name FineOven DH410) at a temperature of 150 ° C., and vinylidene fluoride polymer
- a hot air circulating furnace manufactured by Yamato Kagaku, trade name FineOven DH410
- the temperature was raised to 130 ° C. over 18 seconds, further raised to 135 ° C. over 24 seconds, further raised to 140 ° C. over 30 seconds
- the temperature was raised to 150 ° C. over 6 minutes and held at 150 ° C. for 52 minutes, and then the covered box was taken out of the hot air circulation furnace and allowed to cool at room temperature, whereby heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (6) was obtained.
- Example 7 In the same manner as in Example 1, 10 g of vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (5) was placed in a kraft paper box having a width of 10 cm, a length of 15 cm, and a height of 3 cm, and vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (5 ) was spread in a box so that the thickness was uniform.
- the box made of kraft paper is covered with kraft paper, and the box with the lid is put in a hot air circulating furnace (manufactured by Yamato Kagaku, trade name FineOven DH410) at a temperature of 160 ° C., and vinylidene fluoride polymer
- a hot air circulating furnace manufactured by Yamato Kagaku, trade name FineOven DH410
- the temperature was raised to 130 ° C. over 12 seconds, further raised to 135 ° C. over 18 seconds, further raised to 140 ° C. over 18 seconds
- the temperature is further raised to 150 ° C. over 1 minute, further raised to 160 ° C. over 6 minutes and held at 160 ° C. for 52 minutes, and then the covered box is taken out of the hot air circulation furnace and allowed to cool at room temperature.
- a heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (7) was obtained.
- the dispersibility, dissolution time, and solution state of the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (7) were determined according to the above methods.
- Example 2 In the same manner as in Example 1, 10 g of vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (5) was placed in a kraft paper box having a width of 10 cm, a length of 15 cm, and a height of 3 cm, and vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (5 ) was spread in a box so that the thickness was uniform.
- the box made of kraft paper is covered with kraft paper, and the box with the lid is placed in a hot air circulating furnace (manufactured by Yamato Kagaku, trade name FineOven DH410) at a temperature of 120 ° C., and vinylidene fluoride polymer After the temperature of the powder (5) itself reaches 120 ° C., it is held at 120 ° C. for 54 minutes, and then the covered box is taken out of the hot air circulation furnace and allowed to cool at room temperature, whereby heat-treated vinylidene fluoride is obtained. A polymer powder (c2) was obtained.
- the box made of kraft paper is covered with kraft paper, and the box with the lid is placed in a hot air circulating furnace (manufactured by Yamato Kagaku, trade name FineOven DH410) at a temperature of 120 ° C., and vinylidene fluoride polymer
- a hot air circulating furnace manufactured by Yamato Kagaku, trade name FineOven DH410
- vinylidene fluoride polymer After the temperature of the powder (5) itself becomes 120 ° C., it is kept at 120 ° C. for 20 hours, and then the covered box is taken out of the hot air circulation furnace and allowed to cool at room temperature, thereby heat-treated vinylidene fluoride.
- a polymer powder (c3) was obtained.
- the dispersibility, dissolution time, and solution state of the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (c3) were determined according to the above methods.
- the box made of kraft paper is covered with kraft paper, and the box with the lid is put in a hot air circulating furnace (manufactured by Yamato Kagaku, trade name FineOven DH410) at a temperature of 180 ° C., and vinylidene fluoride polymer
- the temperature of the powder (5) itself increased to 130 ° C. over 6 seconds from the time when the temperature became 125 ° C., further increased to 135 ° C. over 6 seconds, further increased to 140 ° C. over 12 seconds, The temperature was further raised to 150 ° C. over 24 seconds, further raised to 160 ° C. over 30 seconds, further raised to 170 ° C. over 1 minute, further raised to 180 ° C. over 6 minutes, 180 ° C.
- the covered box was taken out from the hot air circulating furnace and allowed to cool at room temperature to obtain a heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (c4).
- the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (5) was fused by the heat treatment.
- Example 8 A heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (8) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (5) was replaced with the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (1). .
- the dispersibility, dissolution time, and solution state of the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (8) were determined according to the above methods.
- the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (1) not subjected to the heat treatment obtained in Production Example 1 is also referred to as a vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (c5).
- Example 9 As the Henschel mixer, a product name FM10B / I manufactured by Mitsui Mining Co., Ltd. was used.
- the dispersibility, dissolution time, and solution state of the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (9) were determined according to the above methods.
- Example 10 A heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (10) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (5) was replaced with the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (2). .
- the dispersibility, dissolution time, and solution state of the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (10) were determined according to the above methods.
- the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (2) not subjected to the heat treatment obtained in Production Example 2 is also referred to as a vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (c6).
- Example 11 A heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (11) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (5) was replaced with the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (3). .
- the dispersibility, dissolution time, and solution state of the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (11) were determined according to the above method.
- the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (3) not subjected to the heat treatment obtained in Production Example 3 is also referred to as a vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (c7).
- Example 12 A heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (12) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (5) was replaced with the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (4). .
- the dispersibility, dissolution time, and solution state of the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (12) were determined according to the above methods.
- vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (4) not subjected to the heat treatment obtained in Production Example 4 is also referred to as vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (c8).
- Example 13 As the Henschel mixer, a product name FM10B / I manufactured by Mitsui Mining Co., Ltd. was used.
- the temperature was raised to 130 ° C. over 1 minute from the time when the temperature of the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (5) itself reached 125 ° C.
- the dispersibility, dissolution time, and solution state of the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (13) were determined according to the above methods.
- Example 14 A heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (14) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (5) was replaced with the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (6). .
- Example 15 A heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (15) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (5) was replaced with the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (6). .
- the dispersibility, dissolution time, and solution state of the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (15) were determined according to the above methods.
- vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (6) which has not been heat-treated is also referred to as a vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (c9).
- Example 16 A heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (16) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 6 except that the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (5) was replaced with the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (7). .
- the dispersibility, dissolution time, and solution state of the heat-treated vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (16) were determined according to the above methods.
- vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (7) which has not been heat-treated is also referred to as a vinylidene fluoride polymer powder (c10).
- Tables 1 and 2 show the results of Examples and Comparative Examples.
- the temperature of the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder itself is such that, when heat treatment is performed using a hot air circulating furnace, the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder in the kraft paper box Measured by inserting a thermocouple into the layer formed from Moreover, when heat processing was performed using a Henschel mixer, it measured by inserting a thermocouple in the vinylidene fluoride polymer powder inside a Henschel mixer.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の熱処理済フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末の製造方法は、未熱処理フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末に、該重合体粉末が125℃以上、結晶融解温度(Tm)未満となる温度で熱処理を施すことを特徴とする。
本発明に用いる未熱処理フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末について、以下説明する。本発明に用いる未熱処理フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末とは、後述の熱処理が施されていないフッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末を意味し、従来公知のフッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末を用いることができる。
本発明の熱処理済フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末の製造方法では、未熱処理フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末に、該重合体粉末が125℃以上、結晶融解温度(Tm)未満となる温度で熱処理を施す。
本発明の製造方法により得られる熱処理済フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末は、未熱処理フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末と比べて、NMP等の非プロトン性極性溶媒に対する溶解性に優れる。
本発明のフッ化ビニリデン系重合体溶液の製造方法は、前記熱処理済フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末の製造方法により得られる熱処理済フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末を、非プロトン性極性溶媒に溶解することを特徴とする。
本発明の蓄電デバイス用電極スラリーの製造方法は、前記フッ化ビニリデン系重合体溶液の製造方法により得られるフッ化ビニリデン系重合体溶液を、活物質と混合することを特徴とする方法(第一の方法)、前記熱処理済フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末の製造方法により得られる熱処理済フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末と活物質とを混合し、得られた混合物を、非プロトン性極性溶媒と混合することを特徴とする方法(第二の方法)が挙げられる。
本発明の蓄電デバイス用電極の製造方法は、前記蓄電デバイス用電極スラリーの製造方法により得られる蓄電デバイス用電極スラリーを集電体に塗布・乾燥することを特徴とする。
下記フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末のDSC測定を、TAインスツルメント製MDSC(Q100)を用いて行った。
1リットルのN,N-ジメチルホルムアミドに、下記フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末4gを添加し、80℃で8時間かけて溶解させることにより、フッ化ビニリデン系重合体溶液を調整した。この溶液を30℃に保持してウベローデ粘度計で対数粘度を測定し、下式によってインヘレント粘度を求めた。
ここでηrel=試料溶液の落下秒数/溶媒の落下秒数、C=試料溶液の濃度(0.4g/dl)を表す。
下記フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末の分子量は、フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末を濃度0.1重量%で溶解したN-メチル-2-ピロリドン溶液について、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフ(日本分光株式会社製;GPC-900、shodex KD-806Mカラム、温度40℃)を用いることにより、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量として測定した。
下記フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末0.5gをエタノール1gで良く湿潤させた後、水9gを加えて攪拌混合した。その後、サンノプコ株式会社製「SNウェット366」の1%希釈液を0.6g加え、良く混合した。該混合により得られた混合物のメディアン径(dp50)を、島津製作所製の粒度分布測定装置(SALD-3000S)を用いて測定した。
内径35mmのサンプル瓶にNMP20gを秤量し、スターラーチップ(長さ30mm、中央部直径8mm、端部直径7mm)を使用して400rpmで攪拌しながら下記実施例、比較例で得られた熱処理済フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(但し、比較例1、5~10ではフッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末)1gを投入し、1分間攪拌した。
前記分散状態の評価を行った後、下記実施例、比較例で得られた熱処理済フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(但し、比較例1、5~10ではフッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末)およびNMPの入ったサンプル瓶を50℃のウォーターバスにセットし、400rpmで攪拌を続けながら内容物の状態を目視で確認し、フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末由来の固形物やゲル状物が無くなった時点で溶解が完了したものとした。
内径35mmのサンプル瓶にNMP20gを秤量し、スターラーチップ(長さ30mm、中央部直径8mm、端部直径7mm)を使用して400rpmで攪拌しながら下記実施例、比較例で得られた熱処理済フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(但し、比較例1、5~10ではフッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末)1gを投入し、1分間攪拌した。次いでフッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末およびNMPの入ったサンプル瓶を、所定温度(40、50、60、65、70℃)のウォーターバスにセットし、充分な時間を掛けて攪拌・溶解をさせた後、目視で溶液が透明であった物を「透明」、半透明状態であったものを「濁り」、沈降物があったものを「沈殿」とした。
(フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(1)の製造)
容積2リットルのオートクレーブに、イオン交換水1118g、メチルセルロース0.4g、フッ化ビニリデンモノマー421g、クロロトリフロロエチレンモノマー9g、ジイソプロピルパーオキシジカーボネート2.5g、フロン225cbを2.5g、の各量を仕込み、28℃で12時間懸濁重合を行った。
(フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(2)の製造)
容積2リットルのオートクレーブに、イオン交換水1026g、メチルセルロース0.2g、フッ化ビニリデンモノマー400g、ジ-n-プロピルパーオキシジカーボネート2.4g、メタノール2.4g、酢酸エチル5.5gの各量を仕込み、重合温度を26℃、後に昇温して40℃で12時間懸濁重合を行った。
(フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(3)の製造)
容積2リットルのオートクレーブに、イオン交換水1026g、メチルセルロース0.2g、フッ化ビニリデンモノマー400g、ジ-n-プロピルパーオキシジカーボネート2.4g、メタノール2.4g、酢酸エチル2.0gの各量を仕込み、重合温度を26℃、後に昇温して40℃で11時間懸濁重合を行った。
(フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(4)の製造)
容積2リットルのオートクレーブに、イオン交換水1024g、メチルセルロース0.2g、フッ化ビニリデンモノマー400g、ジイソプロピルパーオキシジカーボネート1.4g、フロン225cbを1.4g、酢酸エチル3.0gの各量を仕込み、26℃で16時間懸濁重合を行った。
(フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(5)の製造)
容積2リットルのオートクレーブに、イオン交換水1024g、メチルセルロース0.2g、フッ化ビニリデンモノマー400g、ジイソプロピルパーオキシジカーボネート0.6g、フロン225cbを0.6g、酢酸エチル1.9gの各量を仕込み、26℃で20時間懸濁重合を行った。
フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(6)として、ソルベイ・ソレクシス社製のPVDF粉末、商品名solef6020を用いた。solef6020のインヘレント粘度は1.85dl/g、重量平均分子量は60万、メディアン径が104μm、Tmが170℃であった。
フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(7)として、アルケマ社製のPVDF粉末、商品名kynar HSV900を用いた。kynar HSV900は、インヘレント粘度が1.0dl/g、重量平均分子量は66万、メディアン径が5μm、Tmが160℃であった。
幅10cm、長さ15cm、高さ3cmのクラフト紙製の箱の中に、フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(5)10gを入れ、フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(5)の厚さが均一となるように、箱中に広げた。
実施例1と同様に、幅10cm、長さ15cm、高さ3cmのクラフト紙製の箱の中に、フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(5)10gを入れ、フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(5)の厚さが均一となるように、箱中に広げた。
実施例1と同様に、幅10cm、長さ15cm、高さ3cmのクラフト紙製の箱の中に、フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(5)10gを入れ、フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(5)の厚さが均一となるように、箱中に広げた。
実施例1と同様に、幅10cm、長さ15cm、高さ3cmのクラフト紙製の箱の中に、フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(5)10gを入れ、フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(5)の厚さが均一となるように、箱中に広げた。
実施例1と同様に、幅10cm、長さ15cm、高さ3cmのクラフト紙製の箱の中に、フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(5)10gを入れ、フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(5)の厚さが均一となるように、箱中に広げた。
実施例1と同様に、幅10cm、長さ15cm、高さ3cmのクラフト紙製の箱の中に、フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(5)10gを入れ、フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(5)の厚さが均一となるように、箱中に広げた。
実施例1と同様に、幅10cm、長さ15cm、高さ3cmのクラフト紙製の箱の中に、フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(5)10gを入れ、フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(5)の厚さが均一となるように、箱中に広げた。
製造例5で得られたフッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(5)の分散性、溶解時間、溶液の状態について前記方法に従って求めた。
実施例1と同様に、幅10cm、長さ15cm、高さ3cmのクラフト紙製の箱の中に、フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(5)10gを入れ、フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(5)の厚さが均一となるように、箱中に広げた。
実施例1と同様に、幅10cm、長さ15cm、高さ3cmのクラフト紙製の箱の中に、フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(5)10gを入れ、フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(5)の厚さが均一となるように、箱中に広げた。
実施例1と同様に、幅10cm、長さ15cm、高さ3cmのクラフト紙製の箱の中に、フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(5)10gを入れ、フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(5)の厚さが均一となるように、箱中に広げた。
フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(5)をフッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(1)に代えた以外は、実施例5と同様に行い、熱処理済フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(8)を得た。
製造例1で得られたフッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(1)の分散性、溶解時間、溶液の状態について前記方法に従って求めた。
ヘンシェルミキサーとしては、三井鉱山社製、商品名FM10B/I型を用いた。
フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(5)をフッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(2)に代えた以外は、実施例5と同様に行い、熱処理済フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(10)を得た。
製造例2で得られたフッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(2)の分散性、溶解時間、溶液の状態について前記方法に従って求めた。
フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(5)をフッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(3)に代えた以外は、実施例5と同様に行い、熱処理済フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(11)を得た。
製造例3で得られたフッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(3)の分散性、溶解時間、溶液の状態について前記方法に従って求めた。
フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(5)をフッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(4)に代えた以外は、実施例5と同様に行い、熱処理済フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(12)を得た。
製造例4で得られたフッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(4)の分散性、溶解時間、溶液の状態について前記方法に従って求めた。
ヘンシェルミキサーとしては、三井鉱山社製、商品名FM10B/I型を用いた。
フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(5)をフッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(6)に代えた以外は、実施例2と同様に行い、熱処理済フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(14)を得た。
フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(5)をフッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(6)に代えた以外は、実施例5と同様に行い、熱処理済フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(15)を得た。
フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(6)の分散性、溶解時間、溶液の状態について前記方法に従って求めた。
フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(5)をフッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(7)に代えた以外は、実施例6と同様に行い、熱処理済フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(16)を得た。
フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末(7)の分散性、溶解時間、溶液の状態について前記方法に従って求めた。
Claims (11)
- 未熱処理フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末に、該重合体粉末が125℃以上、結晶融解温度(Tm)未満となる温度で熱処理を施すことを特徴とする、熱処理済フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末の製造方法。
- 前記未熱処理フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末が、フッ化ビニリデンに由来するモノマーユニットを80モル%以上有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の熱処理済フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末の製造方法。
- 前記熱処理における、熱処理時間が10秒~20時間であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の熱処理済フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末の製造方法。
- 前記未熱処理フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末の、メディアン径が1~250μmである事を特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の熱処理済フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末の製造方法。
- 前記未熱処理フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末の、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィーによるポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量が20万以上であることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の熱処理済フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末の製造方法。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法により得られる熱処理済フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末を、非プロトン性極性溶媒に溶解することを特徴とするフッ化ビニリデン系重合体溶液の製造方法。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法により得られる熱処理済フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末を、N-メチル-2-ピロリドンに溶解することを特徴とするフッ化ビニリデン系重合体溶液の製造方法。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法により得られる熱処理済フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末を、液温が35~130℃のN-メチル-2-ピロリドンに溶解することを特徴とするフッ化ビニリデン系重合体溶液の製造方法。
- 請求項6~8のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法により得られるフッ化ビニリデン系重合体溶液を、活物質と混合することを特徴とする蓄電デバイス用電極スラリーの製造方法。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法により得られる熱処理済フッ化ビニリデン系重合体粉末と活物質とを混合し、得られた混合物を、非プロトン性極性溶媒と混合することを特徴とする蓄電デバイス用電極スラリーの製造方法。
- 請求項9または10に記載の製造方法により得られる蓄電デバイス用電極スラリーを集電体に塗布・乾燥することを特徴とする蓄電デバイス用電極の製造方法。
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EP (1) | EP2495273B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5705126B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101413864B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102597069B (ja) |
HU (1) | HUE034985T2 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2495273T3 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI448490B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011052669A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
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WO2014034581A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-06 | 東レ株式会社 | フッ化ビニリデン樹脂微粒子の製造方法、およびフッ化ビニリデン樹脂微粒子 |
CN108003265A (zh) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-08 | 浙江蓝天环保高科技股份有限公司 | 一种提高聚偏氟乙烯树脂溶解性的方法 |
WO2020054273A1 (ja) | 2018-09-11 | 2020-03-19 | 株式会社クレハ | フッ化ビニリデン系ポリマー粉末、バインダー組成物、電極合剤、および電極の製造方法 |
KR20210041115A (ko) | 2018-09-11 | 2021-04-14 | 가부시끼가이샤 구레하 | 전극 합제, 전극 합제의 제조방법 및 전극의 제조방법 |
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EP2431404A1 (de) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-21 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Fluorpolymerhaltige Lösung oder Suspension, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung sowie ihre Verwendung bei der Herstellung von piezo- und pyroelektrischen Schichten |
US20180269484A1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-09-20 | Kureha Corporation | Binder composition, electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery |
JP7472128B2 (ja) * | 2018-11-22 | 2024-04-22 | ソルベイ スペシャルティ ポリマーズ イタリー エス.ピー.エー. | 熱処理されたpvdfの製造方法 |
KR20210008736A (ko) * | 2019-07-15 | 2021-01-25 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 전극 바인더의 제조방법 및 상기 전극 바인더를 포함하는 전극 복합체 |
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Cited By (9)
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WO2014034581A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-06 | 東レ株式会社 | フッ化ビニリデン樹脂微粒子の製造方法、およびフッ化ビニリデン樹脂微粒子 |
EP2891676A4 (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2016-04-06 | Toray Industries | PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FINE VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE RESIN PARTICLES AND FINE PARTICLES OF VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE RESIN |
US9920193B2 (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2018-03-20 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Method for producing polyvinylidene difluoride particles, and polyvinylidene difluoride particles |
CN108003265A (zh) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-05-08 | 浙江蓝天环保高科技股份有限公司 | 一种提高聚偏氟乙烯树脂溶解性的方法 |
WO2020054273A1 (ja) | 2018-09-11 | 2020-03-19 | 株式会社クレハ | フッ化ビニリデン系ポリマー粉末、バインダー組成物、電極合剤、および電極の製造方法 |
JP2020041065A (ja) * | 2018-09-11 | 2020-03-19 | 株式会社クレハ | フッ化ビニリデン系ポリマー粉末、バインダー組成物、電極合剤、および電極の製造方法 |
KR20210041115A (ko) | 2018-09-11 | 2021-04-14 | 가부시끼가이샤 구레하 | 전극 합제, 전극 합제의 제조방법 및 전극의 제조방법 |
EP3851490A4 (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2021-10-27 | Kureha Corporation | VINYLIDEN FLUORIDE POLYMER POWDER, BINDER COMPOSITION, ELECTRODE MIX AND MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR ELECTRODE |
JP7044673B2 (ja) | 2018-09-11 | 2022-03-30 | 株式会社クレハ | フッ化ビニリデン系ポリマー粉末、バインダー組成物、電極合剤、および電極の製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20150137032A1 (en) | 2015-05-21 |
TWI448490B (zh) | 2014-08-11 |
KR20120088762A (ko) | 2012-08-08 |
CN102597069B (zh) | 2014-06-25 |
TW201124453A (en) | 2011-07-16 |
JP5705126B2 (ja) | 2015-04-22 |
HUE034985T2 (en) | 2018-05-02 |
CN102597069A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
KR101413864B1 (ko) | 2014-06-30 |
PL2495273T3 (pl) | 2017-10-31 |
EP2495273B1 (en) | 2017-07-05 |
US20120213915A1 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
EP2495273A4 (en) | 2013-10-09 |
JPWO2011052669A1 (ja) | 2013-03-21 |
EP2495273A1 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
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