WO2011034388A2 - 내지문성 코팅의 형성을 위한 다공성 구조물, 이를 이용한 내지문성 코팅의 형성 방법, 이에 따라 형성된 내지문성 코팅을 포함하는 기재 및 이를 포함하는 제품 - Google Patents
내지문성 코팅의 형성을 위한 다공성 구조물, 이를 이용한 내지문성 코팅의 형성 방법, 이에 따라 형성된 내지문성 코팅을 포함하는 기재 및 이를 포함하는 제품 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011034388A2 WO2011034388A2 PCT/KR2010/006444 KR2010006444W WO2011034388A2 WO 2011034388 A2 WO2011034388 A2 WO 2011034388A2 KR 2010006444 W KR2010006444 W KR 2010006444W WO 2011034388 A2 WO2011034388 A2 WO 2011034388A2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D1/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D1/18—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by dipping
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D199/00—Coating compositions based on natural macromolecular compounds or on derivatives thereof, not provided for in groups C09D101/00 - C09D107/00 or C09D189/00 - C09D197/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/006—Anti-reflective coatings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1606—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints characterised by the anti-fouling agent
- C09D5/1637—Macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/16—Antifouling paints; Underwater paints
- C09D5/1687—Use of special additives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/14—Hydrolases (3)
- C12N9/16—Hydrolases (3) acting on ester bonds (3.1)
- C12N9/18—Carboxylic ester hydrolases (3.1.1)
- C12N9/20—Triglyceride splitting, e.g. by means of lipase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L89/00—Compositions of proteins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
- C12Y301/00—Hydrolases acting on ester bonds (3.1)
- C12Y301/01—Carboxylic ester hydrolases (3.1.1)
- C12Y301/01003—Triacylglycerol lipase (3.1.1.3)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249954—With chemically effective material or specified gas other than air, N, or carbon dioxide in void-containing component
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
- Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition
Definitions
- the present invention provides a porous structure for forming an anti-fingerprint coating capable of imparting a self cleaning function to a surface of a substrate, a method of forming an anti-fingerprint coating using the same, and a substrate comprising an anti-fingerprint coating formed thereon and the same. It relates to a product that contains.
- fingerprint contamination is one of the most common pollutions. Such contamination is clearly identified in the field of view, resulting in poor product appearance.
- the fingerprint contamination on the display surface is increasing, and the necessity of solving the fingerprint contamination problem on the display surface is increasing.
- the antifouling composition disclosed in Patent Document 2 may include a cured or crosslinked polymer without a perfluoropolyether moiety and a fluid fluorinated alkyl- or alkoxy-containing polymer or oligomer. .
- such a fouling-resistant coating mainly utilizes a phenomenon in which a fluorine-based coating is used to wipe off the surface by using low surface energy when contaminants are transferred to the surface. It does not have the function of reducing transcription or decomposing fingerprints, and the appearance cannot be improved until the contaminants are cleaned.
- the conventional anti-fingerprint coating can be mainly applied to the steel sheet used for the outer case in the application field, there is a limit to the application of the portion that requires high light transmittance, such as a display device.
- a coating solution, a coating film, or a coating method having a self-cleaning concept using enzymes has also been developed.
- this is mainly intended to prevent marine organic matter from attaching to the bottom of the vessel, and does not reduce contamination by fingerprints such as displays, exteriors of electronic products, interior materials for construction, and the like.
- the coating solution, coating film, or coating method of the self-cleaning concept using a conventional enzyme is used to remove or decompose adsorbent materials produced by marine organisms in advance so that marine organisms do not adhere to the bottom of a ship or the like. It has a mechanism to do this, and has nothing to do with breaking down fingerprint contamination.
- Patent Document 1 WO09072738 A1
- Patent Document 2 US20020192181 A1
- Patent Document 3 US20080038241 A1
- Patent Document 4 US5998200 B1
- the present applicant intends to provide a method of forming an anti-fingerprint coating that can impart a self cleaning function to the surface of the substrate, a substrate including the anti-fingerprint coating thus formed, and a product including the same.
- the inventors have studied a method for forming an anti-fingerprint coating which can provide a self cleaning function instead of a stain resistant coating that simply provides an easy cleaning function. More specifically, the inventors have focused on the fact that most of the components of the fingerprint are lipids, and assuming that the coating of the lipolytic enzyme on the substrate can reduce the fingerprints transcribed by the enzyme, the lipolytic enzyme is coated on the substrate By observing the change in the physical properties of the transferred fingerprint it was confirmed that this coating exhibits fingerprint properties (Korean Patent Application No. 10-2009-0088587).
- the components of the fingerprints are mostly sweat and sebum, and also contain contaminants such as keratin from the skin and dust from outside.
- sebum is the main factor that leaves traces on the appearance of products such as electronic products
- the components of sebum are triglycerides, wax monoesters, fatty acids, and squalene.
- Lipids such as trace amounts of cholesterol, cholesteryl esters and the like (PW Wertz, Int. J Cosmet. Sci. 2009, 31: 21-25).
- triglycerides and wax monoesters account for almost 70% of the total, and these substances are structures in which several fatty acids are bound by ester bonds.
- the sebum component is mostly in the form of fatty acids, especially oleic acid, which increases homogeneity and can be converted into a lower molecular weight material.
- the oleic acid can be completely departed from the product by breaking down or modifying it into lower molecular weight materials to increase volatility.
- the interaction includes a physical action such as absorption of the fingerprint molecules in addition to the chemical action such as degradation of the fingerprint component by the lipolytic enzyme.
- the fingerprint contaminant partially or not degraded and moved into the pores may be completely decomposed and removed by an enzyme contained in the pores.
- the porous structure facilitates the decomposition of the fingerprint contaminant by enlarging the contact area between the enzyme and the fingerprint contaminant, while also providing a space for removing the fingerprint contaminant interacting with the enzyme from the surface. It removes quickly.
- the porous structure can increase the stability of the enzyme by protecting the enzyme, it can act as a functional coating, such as scratch resistance, stain resistance.
- the present invention provides a porous structure comprising a lipolytic enzyme for forming an anti-fingerprint coating on the surface of a substrate.
- the form of the porous structure is not particularly limited because it is to form a porous structure to improve the effectiveness of the anti-fingerprint coating, it is preferable that the porosity is 5 to 60%. If the porosity is 5% or less, it is difficult to obtain the expected effect, if the 80% or more there is a problem that the strength of the coating film falls.
- the material forming the porous structure is also not particularly limited, but there may be a limitation of the material depending on the application of the anti-fingerprint coating. For example, if the purpose is to intervene in front of the display with a touch screen interface to prevent screen contamination by fingerprints, the porous structure may have high light transmittance.
- examples of the material capable of forming the porous structure of the present invention include a hard coating composition comprising a siloxane-based composition of the patent KR 10-0226979 and the silica particles of the Republic of Korea Patent KR 10-0569754 Can be.
- the method of forming the porous structure or introducing the lipolytic enzyme into the porous structure is also not particularly limited, and specific examples will be described later.
- the thickness of the porous structure may be 20 nm ⁇ 200 ⁇ m, but is not necessarily limited thereto.
- the thickness of the porous structure should be adjusted at a level that does not inhibit the optical properties required in the substrate. That is, when the thickness of the porous structure is less than 20 nm, a problem that the decomposition of the fingerprint component is limited may occur, and when the thickness exceeds 200 ⁇ m, a problem may occur in that optical transmittance is lowered.
- the lipolytic enzyme is a fingerprint such as triglycerides, wax monoesters, fatty acids, squalene, cholesterol, cholesteryl esters, and the like. Any enzyme having a property capable of hydrolyzing the lipid component of the compound is included.
- Lipase is a representative example of an enzyme having hydrolytic activity of an ester bond at room temperature.
- the kind or origin of the lipase is not particularly limited, and any lipase can be used as the lipolytic enzyme of the present invention.
- Positional nonspecific lipases may be preferred to achieve high degree of hydrolysis against triglycerides and wax monoesters, which are the main components of sebum.
- various lipases produced using microorganisms are commercially available from Novozymes, Amano enzyme, etc., and lipases can also be produced by transformants into which lipase structural genes are inserted.
- lipases enzymes having lipolytic activity are well known in the art.
- a large number of proteases are known as lipolytic enzymes having lipolytic activity, and in addition, cutinase and the like are known to have lipolytic activity.
- Porous structures comprising lipolytic enzymes for the formation of anti-fingerprint coatings may further comprise one or more enzymes selected from the group consisting of proteases, amylases, cellulases and lactases.
- proteases may be fixed to the surface and used together to decompose various proteins buried in the fingerprint.
- Proteases are used to decontaminate proteins and peptide bonds to remove contamination.
- enzymes such as amylase, cellulase and lactase may be further used to remove components secreted by sweat and components derived from various external contaminants.
- the present invention also provides a method of forming an anti-fingerprint coating comprising forming a porous structure comprising a lipolytic enzyme on the surface of a substrate.
- the method of forming such a porous structure on a substrate is also not particularly limited.
- the porous coating layer may be manufactured by a sol-gel method using tetramethoxysilane (TMOS), tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane (GPTMS), or the like.
- TMOS tetramethoxysilane
- TEOS tetraethoxysilane
- GTMS glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane
- Hydrogel coated with a long chain structure such as polyethylene glycol diacrylate and cured, and a cross-linking agent added to enhance mechanical strength to form a double network.
- a cross-linking agent added to enhance mechanical strength to form a double network.
- an additional treatment may be followed to increase the pore size of the porous structure formed as described above.
- the size of the pores may be increased by adding a surfactant to the coating solution, coating and curing, and then removing the surfactant by a method such as heating and plasma treatment.
- the porous coating layer formed by mixing acrylate and silica particles the silica particles added to the acrylate by etching with HF solution are removed or the acrylate is removed through plasma treatment or heat treatment to leave larger silica particles layer. It is possible to form porous structures having pore sizes.
- the order of introducing the lipolytic enzyme into the porous structure for producing the anti-fingerprint coating of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- lipolytic enzymes may be introduced after the formation of the porous structure, or may be introduced simultaneously with the formation of the porous structure.
- Methods for immobilizing enzymes are well known in the art.
- lipolytic enzymes can be introduced to the surface of the substrate by adsorption, covalent bonds or encapsulation.
- Adsorption means that the lipolytic enzyme is attached to the substrate or the porous structure by physical binding force. Proteins that make up enzymes are very strong in their adsorption on the surface of an object. Thus, lipolytic enzymes can be immobilized to a substrate or porous structure by adsorption without additional processing. The following examples show that the fixation of lipolytic enzymes by such adsorption has good stability.
- the carrier cross linking method is a method of forming a covalent bond between a functional group present in a porous structure and a functional group present in a lipolytic enzyme using a bifunctional cross-linker. Since lipolytic enzymes have various functional groups in addition to amino groups and carboxyl groups, if a functional group capable of covalently bonding with these functional groups is present in the porous structure, covalent bonds can be easily formed using a bifunctional cross-linker.
- the functional group present in the porous structure may be a functional group originally possessed by the porous structure or introduced into the porous structure to form a covalent bond with the enzyme.
- the porous structure when the porous structure is formed by curing an organic mixture such as acrylate, it is possible to mix and use a substance having a functional group that does not participate in the curing action in the organic mixture.
- the functional group may be introduced by mixing and using an organosiloxane material having a functional group that does not participate in the sol-gel reaction.
- the functional group may be introduced through a post-treatment process such as primer treatment, self assembly monolayer (SAM) treatment, etc. after the porous structure is introduced (coated) onto the substrate surface.
- Functional groups for forming covalent bonds with enzymes include amino groups, amide groups, carboxyl groups, aldehyde groups, hydroxy groups, hydroxyl groups, thiol groups, and the like.
- the functional groups present in or introduced to the may vary depending on the type of material forming the porous structure.
- the covalent bond is selected from the group consisting of a) an amine, an amide, a carboxyl, an aldehyde, a hydroxyl and a thiol on the surface Treating a substrate comprising a bifunctional cross-linker to a substrate comprising a porous structure having at least one functional group; b) can be formed through a process comprising immersing the substrate in a buffer containing a lipolytic enzyme.
- Bifunctional cross-linkers used for induction of covalent bonds include bis-imidoesters, bis-succinimidyl derivatives, and bifunctional aryls. Bifunctional aryl halides, bifunctional acrylating agents, dialdehydes, diketones, etc. may be mentioned, but are not limited thereto.
- One embodiment of the present invention shows an example in which covalent bonds are induced by using glutaraldehyde which is dialdehyde.
- the covalent bond may be formed through a process comprising immersing a substrate comprising a porous structure having an epoxy group in a buffer solution containing a lipolytic enzyme.
- the fixation of the enzyme can be further improved by applying a heat treatment or UV treatment at a level that does not impair the activity of the enzyme to the substrate subjected to the above process.
- encapsulation means a method of immobilizing an enzyme by trapping a lipolytic enzyme between these substances with another substance.
- the encapsulation may be carried out by coating a gel matrix, microcapsule, hollow fiber or membrane on the surface of the substrate and introducing a lipolytic enzyme.
- a membrane made of cellulose such as cellulose nitrate or cellulose acetate, polycarbonate, nylon, nylon, or fluororesin such as PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) may be used.
- the process of coating a gel matrix, a microcapsule, a hollow fiber or a membrane, and introducing a lipolytic enzyme may be performed simultaneously or sequentially. That is, a gel matrix, a microcapsule, a hollow fiber or a membrane is first coated on the surface of the substrate, and then the substrate is immersed in a buffer solution containing a lipolytic enzyme, or It is possible to introduce lipolytic enzymes simultaneously with coating a gel matrix, microcapsule, hollow fiber or membrane on the surface.
- a mixed solution is prepared by adding an enzyme when preparing a sol solution in a sol-gel reaction step as well as a method of adsorbing an enzyme after coating and curing the gel matrix. It is also possible to use a method of making and curing it by coating it on a substrate.
- the encapsulation method using the gel matrix of the above method is more advantageous for preserving and promoting the activity of the enzyme.
- Any kind of gel can be applied, which guarantees mechanical strength and optical properties.
- a double network by strengthening the mechanical strength in a coating layer or polyethylene glycol (PEG) prepared by the sol-gel method using tetramethoxysilane (TMOS), tetraethoxysilane (TEOS), glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane (GPTMS), etc.
- TMOS tetramethoxysilane
- TEOS tetraethoxysilane
- GPSTMS glycidoxypropyl trimethoxysilane
- the buffer solution containing a lipolytic enzyme used in the above methods include PBS (phosphate buffered saline) buffer solution, potassium phosphate buffer solution, sodium phosphate buffer solution, etc. It is not limited only to this.
- Lipolytic enzymes contained in the buffer solution in principle to fix the amount to cover the surface of the substrate to be fixed with a mono layer (mono layer).
- Most commercial lipolytic enzymes are in the form of small amounts of enzymes in the excess of an extender (extender) such as dextrin, lactose, stabilizer, etc., and the amount of enzyme is determined by considering only the content of protein alone.
- the amount of enzyme is determined by calculating the amount of protein corresponding to the functional group on the surface of the substrate.In the case of adsorption and encapsulation, the amount corresponding to 3 to 10 times the amount of protein that can cover the surface of the substrate is determined. It is preferable to use dissolved in buffer solution.
- the substrate on which the anti-fingerprint coating is formed is not particularly limited, and any may be applicable.
- products that require the formation of anti-fingerprint coatings are products that have a lot of hand contact in daily life such as display products, the appearance of electronic products, and architectural interior materials. Most of these products have a surface including various plastics, glass, or the like, or have a surface coated with various varnish or protective coatings such as UV coating.
- the substrate can be plastic or glass.
- the substrate may include at least one polymer or glass selected from polyester, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, triacetylcellulose, olefin copolymer, and polymethylmethacrylate.
- the substrate also includes a substrate on which various coatings, such as a gloss coating, a protective coating, a coating coating, and a hydrogel coating, are formed on the surface of a substrate including a polymer or glass.
- the invention also provides a substrate comprising a porous structure formed according to the method described above.
- substrates comprising a porous structure comprising a lipolytic enzyme formed according to the method exhibit excellent fingerprinting properties through fingerprint degradation and fingerprint transcription reduction.
- the surface energy of the substrate including the porous structure is preferably 20 to 50 mN / m. If the surface energy of the substrate including the porous structure is less than 20 mN / m, the fingerprint component may not spread, and if it exceeds 50 mN / m, it may not be easy to remove the fingerprint.
- the surface energy measurement result is 30 to 50 mN / m, and in this range, the spreading effect of the fingerprint may be maximized, and as a result, fingerprint transcription may be reduced.
- the present invention provides a product comprising a substrate comprising the porous structure.
- Products comprising the substrate comprising the porous structure according to the present invention may be products with a lot of hand contact in daily life, the kind is not particularly limited.
- such products include display devices, electronic devices, building interior materials, and the like.
- the display device may be selected from the group consisting of a liquid crystal display (LCD), an organic light emitting display (OLED), and a plasma display panel (PDP).
- LCD liquid crystal display
- OLED organic light emitting display
- PDP plasma display panel
- portable display apparatuses that have a touch screen type interface can greatly improve the aesthetics of a product when the anti-fingerprint coating according to the present invention is introduced.
- the method of introducing an anti-fingerprint coating to the product is also not particularly limited. That is, the porous structure may be directly formed on the surface of the substrate of the product such as the display device, or the substrate in the form of a film including the porous structure may be attached to the surface of the product.
- Forming a porous structure comprising a lipolytic enzyme according to the present invention on the surface of the substrate is a contaminant decomposed by the enzyme is absorbed into the pores to implement a more effective anti-fingerprint coating to remove identifiable contamination from the surface, Accordingly, fingerprint contamination of the display surface, the appearance of electronic products, and building interior materials can be effectively reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a contaminant decomposition mechanism of an anti-fingerprint coating of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a photograph of the fingerprint contamination state over time of the slide glass surface produced by the method of the embodiment under a microscope.
- an intermediate derivative of titanium isopropoxide prepared by reacting an excess of isopropyl alcohol, titanium isopropoxide, and a small amount of acetic acid solution under reflux condition were added thereto, and reacted for about 3 hours, followed by acetylacetone 145. g was added and stirred well. Then, 200 g of colloidal silica dispersed in methanol was added and aged for several hours to prepare a siloxane composition.
- the slide glass was immersed in PBS buffer (phosphate buffered saline) containing Lipase PS "Amano" SD (23,000 U / g) (lipase) at a concentration of 100 mg / ml, and allowed to stand at 4 ° C for 24 hours, and then immersed in distilled water. Rinse three times for 20 minutes and then blow dry with nitrogen.
- PBS buffer phosphate buffered saline
- Mano SD 2,3,000 U / g
- DPHA dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate
- IPA isopropyl alcohol
- MEK methylethyl ketone
- IRG 184 isopropyl alcohol
- the prepared hard coating composition was coated on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film and then UV cured to prepare a porous structure on a PET film.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the slide glass was immersed in PBS buffer (phosphate buffered saline) containing Lipase PS "Amano" SD (23,000 U / g) at a concentration of 100 mg / ml, and allowed to stand at 4 ° C for 24 hours, and then immersed in distilled water for 3 minutes. After washing once, nitrogen was blown to dryness.
- PBS buffer phosphate buffered saline
- Mano Lipase PS "Amano" SD (23,000 U / g) at a concentration of 100 mg / ml
- the slide glass coated with the siloxane-based porous structure prepared in Example 1 was 50 mg / ml Lipase PS "Amano" SD (23,000 U / g) (lipase) and 50 mg / ml concentration of Esperase (protease) from Novozymes. After immersion in the included PBS buffer (phosphate buffered saline), and left to stand at 4 °C for 24 hours, immersed in distilled water washed three times for 20 minutes and then dried by blowing nitrogen.
- PBS buffer phosphate buffered saline
- Lipase was coated on the glass substrate by the following method.
- the slide glass surface-coated with amino alkyl silane was reacted with a 10% solution of glutaraldehyde for 2 hours.
- the slide glass was lightly washed with distilled water, and then immersed in PBS buffer containing lipase (Amano Enzyme, Lipase PS “Amano” SD, Burkholderia cepacia) at a concentration of 100 mg / mL and allowed to stand at room temperature for 24 hours.
- the lipase-fixed slide glass was sufficiently washed with flowing distilled water, and then immersed in distilled water and gently shaken for 40 minutes.
- the slide glass was taken out, blown with compressed nitrogen, and dried at room temperature to prepare a lipase-coated glass substrate. Completed.
- Fingerprints were taken on the slide glass manufactured by the method of Example 1, and then placed in a 50 ° C. and a 30% thermo-hygrostat to measure haze by time to confirm that surface contamination was reduced. The experiment was performed a total of four times depending on the degree of transcription of the fingerprint.
- the slide glass manufactured by the method of Example 1 can be confirmed numerically by confirming that the source of contamination is removed over time, the haze value is gradually lowered over time. there was.
- the fingerprint removal phenomenon with time of the slide glass manufactured by the method of Example 1 was observed under a microscope, and the photograph is shown in FIG. 2 in contrast with that of the reference which is a slide glass without an anti-fingerprint film. It was. Microscopic observation was observed at 75 times magnification.
- the haze was measured by time in 50 °C, 30% constant temperature and humidity chamber to confirm that the surface contamination is reduced.
- the PET film prepared by the method of Example 2 is numerically through confirming that the contaminant is removed from the surface over time, the haze value is gradually lowered over time, I could confirm it.
- Fingerprints were taken on the slide glass prepared by the method of Example 1 and Example 3, and then placed in a 50 ° C. and 30% constant temperature and humidity chamber to measure haze at each time to confirm that surface contamination was reduced. The results are shown in Table 3 (haze time-dependent change table according to the degree of fingerprint transfer).
- Example 1 lipase coating
- Example 3 lipase + protease time Haze change Haze change Immediately after the warrior 2.1 2.0 2h 0.6 0.3 5h 0.3 0.2 24h 0.1 0.0
- the slide glass prepared by the method of Example 3 can be confirmed numerically by confirming that the source of contamination is removed over time, the haze value is gradually lowered over time. there was. In addition, by using the protease together it was confirmed that the performance is improved than when using lipase alone.
- Fingerprints were taken on the slide glass prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, and then placed in a 50 ° C. and a 30% thermo-hygrostat to measure haze by time to confirm that surface contamination was reduced. The results are shown in Table 4 (haze time-dependent change table according to the degree of fingerprint transfer).
- Example 1 (Including Porous Coating Layer) Comparative Example 1 (without porous coating layer) time Haze change Haze change Immediately after the warrior 2.1 2.4 2h 0.3 1.8 5h 0.1 1.6 24h 0.0 1.2
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Abstract
Description
시간 | 헤이즈 변화값 (지문을 찍은 후 증가된 헤이즈 델타값) | |||
전사 직후 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.9 | 3.2 |
1h | 0.1 * | 0.4 | 0.8 | 1.7 |
3h | 0.0 * | 0.3 * | 0.5 | 1.2 |
5h | 0.0 * | 0.2 * | 0.2 * | 0.7 |
24h | 0.0 * | 0.1 * | 0.1 * | 0.1 * |
* 언듯 육안으로 보아서는 지문 오염여부 탐지할 수 없는 수준(level of undetectable at glance). |
시간 | 헤이즈 변화값 |
전사 직후 | 2.4 |
2h | 0.4 |
5h | 0.3 |
24h | 0.3 |
실시예 1 (리파아제 코팅) | 실시예 3 (리파아제 + 프로테아제) | |
시간 | 헤이즈 변화값 | 헤이즈 변화값 |
전사 직후 | 2.1 | 2.0 |
2h | 0.6 | 0.3 |
5h | 0.3 | 0.2 |
24h | 0.1 | 0.0 |
실시예 1 (다공성 코팅층 포함) | 비교예 1 (다공성 코팅층 없음) | |
시간 | 헤이즈 변화값 | 헤이즈 변화값 |
전사 직후 | 2.1 | 2.4 |
2h | 0.3 | 1.8 |
5h | 0.1 | 1.6 |
24h | 0.0 | 1.2 |
Claims (16)
- 기재의 표면에 내지문성 코팅을 형성하기 위한, 지질분해성 효소를 포함하는 다공성 구조물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 지질분해성 효소는 리파아제인 다공성 구조물.
- 청구항 2에 있어서,상기 다공성 구조물이 프로테아제, 아밀라아제, 셀룰라아제 및 락타아제로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 효소를 추가로 포함하는 것인 다공성 구조물.
- 청구항 1에 있어서,상기 다공성 구조물의 두께는 20 ㎚ 내지 200 ㎛인 다공성 구조물.
- 기재의 표면에 지질분해성 효소를 포함하는 다공성 구조물을 형성하는 것을 포함하는 내지문성 코팅의 형성 방법.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,상기 지질분해성 효소는 리파아제인 내지문성 코팅의 형성 방법.
- 청구항 6에 있어서,상기 다공성 구조물이 프로테아제, 아밀라아제, 셀룰라아제 및 락타아제로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 효소를 추가로 포함하는 것인 내지문성 코팅의 형성 방법
- 청구항 5에 있어서,상기 기재는 플라스틱 또는 유리를 포함하는 것인 내지문성 코팅의 형성 방법.
- 청구항 8에 있어서,상기 플라스틱은 폴리에스터, 폴리프로필렌, 폴리에틸렌테레프탈레이트, 폴리에틸렌나프탈레이트, 폴리카보네이트, 트리아세틸셀룰로즈, 올레핀 공중합체 및 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트 중에서 선택된 1종 이상의 폴리머를 포함하는 것인 내지문성 코팅의 형성 방법.
- 청구항 5에 있어서,상기 지질분해성 효소는 흡착, 공유결합 또는 인캡슐레이션(encapsulation)에 의해 다공성 구조물에 도입되는 것인 내지문성 코팅의 형성 방법.
- 청구항 10에 있어서,상기 공유결합은 a) 아미노기(amine), 아미드기(amide), 카복실기(carboxyl), 알데히드기(aldehyde), 히드록시기(hydroxyl) 및 티올기(thiol)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 작용기를 갖는 다공성 구조물을 포함하는 기재에 이작용기성 크로스-링커(bifunctional cross-linker)를 포함하는 용액을 처리하고; b) 지질분해성 효소를 포함하는 완충용액 중에 상기 기재를 침지하는 것을 포함하는 과정을 통해 형성되는 것인 내지문성 코팅의 형성 방법
- 청구항 10에 있어서,상기 공유결합은 에폭시기(epoxy)를 갖는 다공성 구조물을 포함하는 기재를, 효소를 포함하는 완충 용액에 침지하는 것을 포함하는 과정을 통해 형성되는 것인 내지문성 코팅의 형성 방법.
- 청구항 10에 있어서,상기 인캡슐레이션은 기재의 표면에 겔 매트릭스(gel matrix), 마이크로캡슐(microcapsule), 할로우 파이버(hollow fiber) 또는 멤브레인을 코팅하고 지질분해성 효소를 도입하는 과정을 통해 수행되는 것인 내지문성 코팅의 형성 방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 4 중 어느 한 항의 다공성 구조물을 포함하는 기재.
- 청구항 14에 따른 기재를 포함하는 제품.
- 청구항 15에 있어서,상기 제품은 디스플레이 장치, 전자 제품 또는 건축 내장재인 제품.
Priority Applications (6)
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CN201080052446.9A CN102791810B (zh) | 2009-09-18 | 2010-09-17 | 用于形成防指纹涂层的多孔结构、形成防指纹涂层的方法、包括由该方法形成的防指纹涂层的基材以及包括该基材的产品 |
US13/496,859 US9556341B2 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2010-09-17 | Porous structure for forming anti-fingerprint coating, method of forming anti-fingerprint coating, substrate comprising the anti-finger-print coating formed by the method, and product comprising the substrate |
JP2012529690A JP2013505321A (ja) | 2009-09-18 | 2010-09-17 | 耐指紋性コーティングを形成するための多孔性構造物、これを利用した耐指紋性コーティングの形成方法、これにより形成された耐指紋性コーティングを含む基材及びこれを含む製品 |
EP10817457.4A EP2479226B1 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2010-09-17 | Porous structure for forming an anti-fingerprint coating, method for forming an anti-fingerprint coating using the porous structure, substrate comprising the anti-fingerprint coating formed by the method, and products comprising the substrate |
US13/946,998 US20130309745A1 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2013-07-19 | Porous structure for forming an anti-fingerprint coating, method for forming an anti-fingerprint coating using the porous structure, substrate comprising the anti-finger-print coating formed by the method, and products comprising the substrate |
US14/738,463 US20150274986A1 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2015-06-12 | Porous structure for forming an anti-fingerprint coating, method for forming an anti-fingerprint coating using the porous structure, substrate comprising the anti finger-print coating formed by the method, and products comprising the substrate comprising the substrate |
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KR10-2009-0088587 | 2009-09-18 | ||
KR20090088587 | 2009-09-18 | ||
KR10-2010-0029245 | 2010-03-31 | ||
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US13/496,859 A-371-Of-International US9556341B2 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2010-09-17 | Porous structure for forming anti-fingerprint coating, method of forming anti-fingerprint coating, substrate comprising the anti-finger-print coating formed by the method, and product comprising the substrate |
US13/946,998 Continuation US20130309745A1 (en) | 2009-09-18 | 2013-07-19 | Porous structure for forming an anti-fingerprint coating, method for forming an anti-fingerprint coating using the porous structure, substrate comprising the anti-finger-print coating formed by the method, and products comprising the substrate |
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WO2011034388A2 true WO2011034388A2 (ko) | 2011-03-24 |
WO2011034388A3 WO2011034388A3 (ko) | 2011-09-01 |
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WO2014115633A1 (ja) * | 2013-01-25 | 2014-07-31 | 株式会社ニトムズ | 皮脂吸収拡散フィルム |
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Also Published As
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CN102791810B (zh) | 2016-01-27 |
US20150274986A1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
EP2479226A4 (en) | 2013-10-16 |
US9556341B2 (en) | 2017-01-31 |
US20130309745A1 (en) | 2013-11-21 |
KR101114356B1 (ko) | 2012-02-13 |
TW201129701A (en) | 2011-09-01 |
EP2479226B1 (en) | 2015-02-25 |
EP2479226A2 (en) | 2012-07-25 |
TWI466961B (zh) | 2015-01-01 |
WO2011034388A3 (ko) | 2011-09-01 |
KR20110031139A (ko) | 2011-03-24 |
US20120219782A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
CN102791810A (zh) | 2012-11-21 |
JP2013505321A (ja) | 2013-02-14 |
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