WO2011013666A1 - レーザ処理装置及び容器製造装置 - Google Patents
レーザ処理装置及び容器製造装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011013666A1 WO2011013666A1 PCT/JP2010/062625 JP2010062625W WO2011013666A1 WO 2011013666 A1 WO2011013666 A1 WO 2011013666A1 JP 2010062625 W JP2010062625 W JP 2010062625W WO 2011013666 A1 WO2011013666 A1 WO 2011013666A1
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- laser beam
- laser
- reflecting
- irradiation
- irradiated
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/08—Devices involving relative movement between laser beam and workpiece
- B23K26/0823—Devices involving rotation of the workpiece
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D51/00—Making hollow objects
- B21D51/16—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects
- B21D51/26—Making hollow objects characterised by the use of the objects cans or tins; Closing same in a permanent manner
- B21D51/2615—Edge treatment of cans or tins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/361—Removing material for deburring or mechanical trimming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/362—Laser etching
- B23K26/364—Laser etching for making a groove or trench, e.g. for scribing a break initiation groove
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/36—Removing material
- B23K26/40—Removing material taking account of the properties of the material involved
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/04—Tubular or hollow articles
- B23K2101/12—Vessels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/16—Composite materials, e.g. fibre reinforced
- B23K2103/166—Multilayered materials
- B23K2103/172—Multilayered materials wherein at least one of the layers is non-metallic
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a laser processing apparatus and a container manufacturing apparatus suitable for preventing the occurrence of resin hair when manufacturing a cylindrical container from a primary drawn body or the like of a metal plate having a resin film formed on both sides.
- a drawn can Patent Document 1
- a thinned redrawn can Patent Documents 2 and 3
- a thinned redrawn-ironed can see, for example, Patent Document 4
- the container is used.
- a disk-shaped blank is punched out from a plate material having a resin film formed on one side or both sides of a metal plate, the blank is subjected to drawing processing, and a cylindrical primary drawn body (hereinafter, “ A cup). Next, the cup is redrawn and ironed.
- the resin film at the edge of the blank is stretched to form a hair-like film piece (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “resin hair”). Is likely to occur (Patent Document 6).
- the length of the resin hair is about 10 mm or more.
- resin hair may peel from an edge part, may adhere to the inner surface of a container, and may remain.
- Resin hair is harmless to the human body, but if it is mixed in canned food, it is suspected by consumers as being unsanitary and can be a subject of complaints. For this reason, when the production
- Patent Documents 5 to 7 describe a technique related to a blank punching method from a plate material
- Patent Documents 6 and 7 describe a technique for removing a part of a resin film using a laser beam.
- Patent Document 5 cannot sufficiently prevent the occurrence of resin hair.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a laser processing apparatus and a container manufacturing apparatus capable of processing a cylinder such as a cup while using a laser beam with high efficiency.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing optical wavelength transmission characteristics of a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin film having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- PET resin has the property of absorbing energy in the infrared wavelength region, and a CO 2 laser that outputs a laser beam in a wavelength region of about 9 ⁇ m to 11 ⁇ m is suitable for removing the PET resin film.
- a CO 2 laser that outputs a laser beam in a wavelength region of about 9 ⁇ m to 11 ⁇ m is suitable for removing the PET resin film.
- approximately 20% to 50% of the laser beam passes through the PET resin film, and the energy corresponding to this is wasted.
- the inventors have also found that when the resin film is removed using a laser beam, the inside of the cup may be damaged by the laser beam reflected by the inner surface of the cup. That is, as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, for example, when the laser beam LX is irradiated on the upper edge of the cup 114 via the beam scanning mirror 118, the laser beam LX reflected from the inner surface of the cup 114 is changed to the cup 114. It may be irradiated even to the bottom of the body. In this case, a damaged portion 19 due to the irradiation of the laser beam LX occurs at the bottom of the cup 114 or the like.
- a laser processing apparatus includes a first laser beam irradiation unit that irradiates a laser beam on an inner surface or an outer surface of an end portion of a cylinder, and a laser beam irradiated by the first laser beam irradiation unit.
- a first reflecting means for reflecting a portion of the beam that has passed the outside of the end portion to an outer surface or an inner surface of the cylinder, and the first laser beam irradiating means and the first with the cylinder as a center.
- rotating means for rotating relative to the reflecting means.
- a laser processing apparatus is the laser processing apparatus according to the first aspect, wherein the first laser beam irradiation means irradiates the inner surface or the outer surface and reflects the laser beam reflected by the inner surface or the outer surface. It has the 2nd reflection means reflected on the inner surface or outer surface in a part.
- the laser processing apparatus is the laser processing apparatus according to the first aspect, wherein the second laser beam irradiating means for irradiating the outer surface or the inner surface at the end of the cylinder with the laser beam, and the second laser beam. And a third reflecting means for reflecting a portion of the laser beam irradiated by the irradiation means that has passed through the outside of the end portion to the inner surface or the outer surface of the cylinder.
- a laser processing apparatus is the laser processing apparatus according to the third aspect, wherein the first laser beam irradiation means irradiates the inner surface or the outer surface and reflects the laser beam reflected by the inner surface or the outer surface.
- a second reflecting means for reflecting on the inner surface or the outer surface of the portion, and the outer surface or the inner surface at the end portion irradiated with the second laser beam irradiating means on the outer surface or the inner surface and reflected by the outer surface or the inner surface.
- a fourth reflecting means for reflecting the light.
- a laser processing apparatus includes, in the first aspect, second laser beam irradiation means for irradiating a laser beam to an outer surface or an inner surface at an end of the cylinder,
- the reflecting means is characterized in that the second laser beam irradiating means irradiates the outer surface or the inner surface and reflects the laser beam reflected by the outer surface or the inner surface to the outer surface or the inner surface at the end portion.
- a laser processing apparatus is the laser processing apparatus according to the fifth aspect, wherein the first laser beam irradiation means irradiates the inner surface or the outer surface and reflects the laser beam reflected by the inner surface or the outer surface.
- the fifth reflection is reflected on the inner or outer surface of the cylinder, and the portion of the laser beam irradiated by the second laser beam irradiation means that has passed outside the end of the cylinder is reflected on the inner or outer surface of the cylinder. It has the means.
- the laser processing apparatus is the laser processing apparatus according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein the first reflecting means reflects the outer surface or the inner surface of the cylinder and reflects the outer surface or the inner surface. It has 6th reflection means which reflects a laser beam in the outer surface or inner surface in the said edge part.
- the first reflecting means is a concave mirror
- the concave mirror is a reflection reflected by the concave mirror.
- the laser beam is arranged such that a focal point is located between the concave mirror and the irradiation part on the outer surface or inner surface of the cylinder.
- the laser processing apparatus is the laser processing apparatus according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, wherein the first laser beam is irradiated on the inner surface or the outer surface by the first laser beam irradiation means. It has an absorption means for absorbing a laser beam traveling toward the light source of the irradiation means.
- a laser processing apparatus is the partial reflection mirror according to any one of the first to ninth aspects, wherein the first reflecting means transmits a part of the incident laser beam. And a light detection means for measuring the light intensity of the transmitted laser beam transmitted through the partial reflection mirror.
- the cylinder is a cylindrical cup made of a metal plate having a resin coating on both sides, and the depth of the cup according to any one of the first to tenth aspects.
- the resin film on the upper edge of the side surface of the cup is irradiated with a laser beam to evaporate the resin film on the upper edge.
- a part of the laser beam applied to the end of the cylinder can be applied again to the end. Therefore, it is possible to irradiate the end of the cylinder with a laser beam with high efficiency. For this reason, when the resin film is formed on the inner surface and the outer surface of the cylinder, the resin film can be removed using the laser beam with high efficiency.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing the light wavelength transmission characteristics of a resin coating.
- FIG. 2A is a diagram illustrating an example of a laser processing apparatus.
- FIG. 2B is a diagram showing the reflection of the laser beam.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a laser processing apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4A is a plan view of the first embodiment as viewed from the upper side of the cup 14.
- FIG. 4B is an enlarged plan view showing the irradiation unit in FIG. 4A.
- FIG. 4C is an enlarged side view showing the irradiation unit in FIG. 4A.
- FIG. 4D is an enlarged side view illustrating another example of the irradiation unit in FIG. 4A.
- FIG. 4A is a plan view of the first embodiment as viewed from the upper side of the cup 14.
- FIG. 4B is an enlarged plan view showing the irradiation unit in FIG. 4A.
- FIG. 4C is an enlarged side
- FIG. 4E is an enlarged side view showing still another example of the irradiation unit in FIG. 4A.
- FIG. 5A is a plan view of the second embodiment as viewed from above the cup 14.
- FIG. 5B is an enlarged plan view showing the irradiation unit in FIG. 5A.
- FIG. 5C is an enlarged side view showing the irradiation unit in FIG. 5A.
- FIG. 6A is a plan view of the third embodiment as viewed from the upper side of the cup 14.
- FIG. 6B is an enlarged plan view showing the irradiation unit in FIG. 6A.
- FIG. 6C is an enlarged side view showing the irradiation unit in FIG. 6A.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating an example of the second reflecting mirror 2.
- FIG. 7B is an enlarged view of the irradiation unit in FIG. 7A.
- FIG. 8 is a side view of the cup 14 as viewed from the side.
- FIG. 9A is a diagram illustrating an example of the relationship between the laser beam LA, the laser light receiving element 8, and the non-irradiation detection unit 9.
- FIG. 9B is an enlarged view of the irradiation unit in FIG. 9A.
- FIG. 9C is a diagram showing a light intensity signal in the example shown in FIG. 9A.
- FIG. 10A is a diagram illustrating another example of the relationship among the laser beam LA, the laser light receiving element 8, and the non-irradiation detection unit 9.
- FIG. 10B is an enlarged view of the irradiation unit in FIG. 10A.
- FIG. 10A is a diagram illustrating another example of the relationship among the laser beam LA, the laser light receiving element 8, and the non-irradiation detection unit 9.
- FIG. 10B is an enlarged view of the
- FIG. 10C is a diagram illustrating a light intensity signal in the example illustrated in FIG. 10A.
- FIG. 11A is a diagram showing still another example of the relationship among the laser beam LA, the laser light receiving element 8, and the non-irradiation detection unit 9.
- FIG. 11B is an enlarged view of the irradiation unit in FIG. 11A.
- FIG. 11C is a diagram showing a light intensity signal in the example shown in FIG. 11A.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing the results of the first experiment and the third experiment.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing conditions in the third experiment.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing the laser processing apparatus (container manufacturing apparatus) according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and is a perspective view of the cup 14 which is a workpiece as viewed from obliquely above.
- 4A is a plan view seen from the upper side of the cup 14, and
- FIG. 4B is an enlarged plan view showing an irradiation portion irradiated with the laser beams LA and LB on the upper edge end portion 14a of the cup 14.
- FIG. 4C is a side view showing the irradiation unit in an enlarged manner.
- the radial direction of the cup 14 is the X direction
- the tangential direction of the cup 14 is the Y direction
- the rotational axis direction of the cup 14 is the Z direction.
- a rotating pedestal 15 for fixing the cup 14 is provided.
- the rotating pedestal 15 can rotate at a high speed around the rotating shaft 17. Therefore, if the center of the cylindrical cup 14 is made coincident with the rotation shaft 17, the cup 14 rotates around the center.
- the rotational speed of the rotation base 15 is not specifically limited.
- the cup 14 for example, a material processed from a plate material in which the resin coating 13 is formed on both surfaces of the metal base material 12 is used.
- a laser beam LA output from a light source (not shown) such as a CO 2 laser device and condensed by a condenser lens (not shown) is applied to the cup 14.
- the 1st reflective mirror 1 irradiated to 1st irradiation part A1 of the inner surface in the edge part 14a is provided.
- a laser beam LB output from a light source (not shown) of the CO 2 laser apparatus and condensed by a condenser lens (not shown) is used as a first 1 ′ on the outer surface of the upper edge portion 14 a of the cup 14.
- a first ′ reflecting mirror 4 for irradiating the irradiation part B1 is also provided.
- the light source for the laser beam LA and the light source for the laser beam LB may be provided separately. Further, the laser beam output from one light source may be split by a beam splitting mirror or the like to form laser beams LA and LB. Further, a condensing lens for the laser beam LA and a condensing lens for the laser beam LB may be provided individually. Further, when the laser beam output from one light source is divided, one condenser lens may be provided in the previous stage of the division. In the first embodiment, these optical systems correspond to first or second laser beam irradiation means.
- the second reflection mirror 2 is disposed at a position facing the first reflection mirror 1 with the first irradiation section A1 interposed therebetween, and the second reflection mirror 2 is disposed at a position facing the first ′ reflection mirror 4 with the first ′ irradiation section B1 interposed therebetween.
- a 2 'reflection mirror 5 is arranged.
- the second reflecting mirror 2 and the second 'reflecting mirror 5 correspond to the first or third reflecting means.
- the second reflecting mirror 2 is adjusted so that the laser beam reflected thereby is irradiated to the second irradiation portion A2 on the outer surface of the upper edge portion 14a.
- the second ′ reflecting mirror 5 is adjusted so that the laser beam reflected thereby is irradiated to the second ′ irradiation portion B2 on the inner side surface of the upper edge end portion 14a.
- the third reflecting mirror 3 is arranged in the path of the laser beam reflected by the metal base material 12 in the first irradiation part A1, and the path of the laser beam reflected by the metal base material 12 in the first 'irradiation part B1.
- a third ′ reflecting mirror 6 is arranged.
- the third reflecting mirror 3 and the third 'reflecting mirror 6 correspond to the second or fourth reflecting means.
- the third reflecting mirror 3 is adjusted so that the laser beam reflected thereby is irradiated to the third irradiation portion A3 on the inner side surface of the upper edge end portion 14a.
- the third ′ reflection mirror 6 is adjusted so that the laser beam reflected thereby is irradiated to the third ′ irradiation portion B3 on the outer surface of the upper edge end portion 14a.
- the laser beam absorber 16 is disposed on the laser beam LA and LB condenser lens side of the first reflection mirror 1 and the first 'reflection mirror 4.
- the laser light absorption unit 16 absorbs the laser beam LA or LB traveling toward the light source without interfering with the laser beam LA or LB traveling toward the first reflection mirror 1 and the first ′ reflection mirror 4 from the light source. Placed in position.
- the second reflection mirror 2 and the second ′ reflection mirror 5 are partial reflection mirrors that transmit part of the laser beam incident thereon, and detect the intensity of the laser beam LA that has passed through the second reflection mirror 2.
- a laser light receiving element 10 for detecting the intensity of the laser beam LB transmitted through the laser light receiving element 8 and the second 'reflecting mirror 5 is provided. Furthermore, according to the detection result by the laser light receiving element 8, the non-irradiation detection unit 9 that detects that the laser beam LA is not irradiated on the second reflection mirror 2 and the laser according to the detection result by the laser light receiving element 10.
- a non-irradiation detection unit 11 for detecting that the beam LB is not irradiated on the second ′ reflection mirror 5 is provided.
- the laser beams LA and LB output from the light source and collected by the condenser lens are first reflected by the first reflection mirror 1 and the first 'reflection mirror 4.
- the laser beams LA and LB are applied to the first irradiation unit A1 (inner surface) and the first ′ irradiation unit B1 (outer surface), respectively.
- portions of the resin coating 13 irradiated with the laser beams LA and LB are evaporated and removed.
- a part of the laser beams LA and LB passes through the upper edge portion 14a, that is, passes through the outside of the first irradiation part A1 or the first ′ irradiation part B1, and passes through the second reflection mirror 2 or the second second. 'The light is guided to the reflection mirror 5. Then, the laser beams LA and LB guided to the second reflection mirror 2 or the second 'reflection mirror 5 are reflected by the second reflection mirror 2 or the second' reflection mirror 5, and the second irradiation part A2 (outer surface). Or it irradiates to 2 'irradiation part B2 (inner surface). As a result, portions of the resin coating 13 irradiated with the laser beams LA and LB are evaporated and removed.
- a part of the laser beams LA and LB is reflected by the surface of the metal base material 12 without being absorbed by the resin coating 13 even when the first irradiation part A1 or the first ′ irradiation part B1 is irradiated.
- the light is guided to the reflection mirror 3 or the third ′ reflection mirror 6.
- the laser beams LA and LB guided to the third reflection mirror 3 or the third 'reflection mirror 6 are reflected by the third reflection mirror 3 or the third' reflection mirror 6, and the third irradiation part A3 (inner surface) ) Or the third 'irradiation unit B3 (outer surface).
- portions of the resin coating 13 irradiated with the laser beams LA and LB are evaporated and removed.
- the resin coating 13 on the upper edge 14a is removed over the entire circumference of the cup 14. Further, the reflection of the laser beams LA and LB may be repeated between the upper edge portion 14a and the reflection mirror.
- the resin coating 13 can be removed with high efficiency. That is, compared with the case where the reflected lights of the laser beams LA and LB are not used, the ratio of contribution to the removal of the resin film 13 can be remarkably improved, so that the energy of the laser beams LA and LB output from the light source can be reduced. Even so, the resin coating 13 can be reliably removed.
- the laser beams LA and LB may return to the first reflection mirror 1 or the first ′ reflection mirror 4, they are guided to the laser light absorption unit 16 and absorbed by the laser light absorption unit 1. Is done. Therefore, it is possible to suppress irradiation of the portion of the cup 14 that does not require laser irradiation due to the irradiation of the laser beams LA and LB.
- the laser light absorbing section 16 for example, a metal plate or a ceramic plate whose surface is black-coated in order to absorb laser light can be used. Moreover, you may cool by arranging water cooling piping as needed for overheating prevention.
- the positions of the second irradiation unit A2 and the second ′ irradiation unit B2 are adjusted by an adjustment mechanism (not shown) of these reflection angles provided on the second reflection mirror 2 and the second ′ reflection mirror 5, for example. Can do.
- the positions of the third irradiating part A3 and the third 'irradiating part B3 can be adjusted, for example, by a reflection angle adjusting mechanism (not shown) provided on the third reflecting mirror 3 and the third' reflecting mirror 6. .
- the Y coordinates are made different while the Z coordinates of the respective centers of the first irradiation part A1, the second ′ irradiation part B2 and the third irradiation part A3 on the outer surface of the cup 14 are substantially matched.
- the laser irradiation is performed three times in total during one rotation at the same position in the Z direction of the upper edge portion 14a.
- the irradiation width W in the Z direction at that time corresponds to the largest one of the diameters of the laser beams irradiated to the three irradiation portions.
- the diameter of the laser beam refers to the diameter of the portion including 86.5% of the laser energy, as is generally said.
- the Y coordinates of the first to third irradiation units A1 to A3 may be made to coincide with each other by the reflection angle adjusting mechanism. Furthermore, these Z coordinates may also be matched so that the first and third irradiation portions A1 and A3 are overlapped, and the second irradiation portion A2 may be positioned on the inner surface side thereof. Even when such a configuration is adopted, the ratio contributing to the removal of the resin coating 13 can be significantly improved as compared with the case where the reflected light of the laser beam LA is not used. The same applies to the first 'to third' irradiation units B1 to B3 and the laser beam LB.
- the Z coordinates of the respective centers of the first irradiation part A1, the second ′ irradiation part B2, and the third irradiation part A3 on the outer surface of the cup 14 may be made different.
- the difference (Z-direction interval) of the center Z coordinate between two irradiation parts adjacent in the Z direction is defined as g, and the sum of the radii of the laser beams irradiated to these two adjacent irradiation parts is Rs.
- the two adjacent irradiation units always overlap in the Z direction, and therefore, the entire laser beam is irradiated within the irradiation width W. A portion where the laser beam is not irradiated within the irradiation width W does not occur. If the gap g in the Z direction is made larger than the absolute value of the difference between the radii of the two irradiating parts, the irradiation width obtained by these two irradiating parts will be the laser beam irradiated to these two irradiating parts. It is larger than the larger of the diameters.
- the reflection angle is adjusted so that the Z-direction interval g satisfies these two conditions, it is possible to irradiate the laser beam over a wider range in the Z direction. For this reason, even when there is a large variation in the height of the upper edge portion 14a of the cup 14, it is possible to make it difficult to generate a region where the laser beam is not irradiated on the upper edge portion 14a. . This is clear even when compared with the example shown in FIG. 4C where the Z-direction interval g is zero.
- the combination of two irradiation units adjacent in the Z direction includes Y as in the combination of irradiation units B2 and A1 in FIG.
- FIG. 5A is a plan view of the laser processing apparatus according to the second embodiment as viewed from the upper side of the cup 14, and FIG. 5B is an irradiation in which the laser beams LA and LB of the upper edge portion 14a of the cup 14 are irradiated.
- FIG. 5C is an enlarged side view showing the irradiation unit.
- the first reflection mirror 1, the second reflection mirror 2, the third reflection mirror 3, and the first 'reflection mirror 4 satisfy the following relationship. These reflection angles are adjusted.
- the laser beam LA is reflected by the first reflecting mirror 1 and guided to the first irradiation unit A1.
- the laser beam LB is reflected by the first 'reflection mirror 4 and guided to the first' irradiation unit B1.
- the portion of the laser beam LA beyond the first irradiation part A1 is reflected by the second reflecting mirror 2 and guided to the second irradiation part A2.
- the third reflection mirror 3 and the third ′ reflection mirror 6 provided in the first embodiment are not provided.
- the second reflecting mirror 2 and the third reflecting mirror 3 correspond to first or fifth reflecting means.
- the second embodiment it is possible to obtain the same effect as that of the first embodiment while reducing the number of reflection mirrors compared to the first embodiment.
- the laser beam LA and LB can be reflected by the other, so that the utilization efficiency of the laser beam is improved. It is possible to make it.
- FIG. 6A is a plan view of the laser processing apparatus according to the third embodiment as viewed from the upper side of the cup 14, and FIG. 6B is an irradiation in which the laser beams LA and LB of the upper edge portion 14a of the cup 14 are irradiated.
- FIG. 6C is a side view showing the irradiation unit in an enlarged manner.
- the first reflecting mirror 1, the second reflecting mirror 2, and the third reflecting mirror 3 are arranged as in the first embodiment.
- a fourth reflection mirror 7 is provided that further reflects the laser beam LA reflected by the second irradiation unit A2 and guides the laser beam LA to the fourth irradiation unit A4 (outer surface).
- the fourth reflecting mirror 7 corresponds to a sixth reflecting means.
- the laser light receiving element 10 is arranged so as to detect the intensity of the laser beam LA beyond the second irradiation part A2.
- no member having a function related to the reflection of the laser beam LB is provided in the first embodiment.
- the laser beam LA is first reflected by the first reflecting mirror 1. And laser beam LA is irradiated to 1st irradiation part A1. A part of the laser beam LA is guided to the second reflecting mirror 2 beyond the upper edge portion 14a. Then, the laser beam LA guided to the second reflecting mirror 2 is reflected by the second reflecting mirror 2 and irradiated to the second irradiation part A2. Furthermore, even if a part of the laser beam LA is irradiated to the second irradiation part A2, it is reflected by the surface of the metal base material 12 without being absorbed by the resin coating 13 and guided to the fourth reflection mirror 7. .
- the laser beam LA guided to the fourth reflection mirror 7 is reflected by the fourth reflection mirror 7 and irradiated to the fourth irradiation part A4.
- the part irradiated with the laser beam LA of the resin coating 13 evaporates and is removed.
- the laser beam LA is partially irradiated to the first irradiation part A1, it is reflected by the surface of the metal base material 12 without being absorbed by the resin coating 13, and is guided to the third reflection mirror 3. .
- the laser beam LA guided to the third reflection mirror 3 is reflected by the third reflection mirror 3 and irradiated to the third irradiation part A3.
- the reflection of the laser beam LA may be repeated between the upper edge 14a and the reflection mirror. Thereafter, even if a part of the laser beam LA returns to the first reflection mirror 1, these are guided to the laser light absorption unit 16 and absorbed by the laser light absorption unit 1.
- the resin film 13 can be removed with high efficiency as in the first embodiment. That is, compared with the case where the reflected light of the laser beam LA is not used, since the ratio contributing to the removal of the resin film 13 can be remarkably improved, even if the energy of the laser beam LA output from the light source is lowered, The resin film 13 can be reliably removed. Further, even if only one laser beam is used, the irradiation width W can be adjusted as in the first embodiment, and it is difficult to generate a region where the laser beam is not irradiated on the upper edge portion 14a. It is possible.
- the laser beam LA is irradiated on the inner side of the cup 14 from the light source.
- the laser beam LB is irradiated on the outer side of the cup 14, and the same reflection is generated accordingly.
- a number of reflection mirrors may be arranged.
- a fourth reflecting mirror 7 may be further provided in the first or second embodiment.
- FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating an example of the second reflecting mirror 2
- FIG. 7B is an enlarged view of an irradiation unit irradiated with the laser beam LA of the upper edge portion 14 a of the cup 14.
- the second reflecting mirror 2 reflects the incident part of the upper edge 14a of the cup 14 of the laser beam LA that passes through the upper part of the first irradiating part A1 and makes the second irradiation.
- the light is guided to the part A2.
- a concave mirror (cylindrical mirror) having a curvature in the Z direction (the height direction of the cup 14) is used as the second reflection mirror 2.
- the focal position FP is set so as to be between the second reflecting mirror 2 and the second irradiation part A2.
- the laser beam LA reflected by the second reflecting mirror 2 can be reversed and appropriately irradiated to the upper edge portion 14a of the cup 14.
- the second ′ reflecting mirror 5 has the same shape. That is, the reflection angle adjustment mechanism adjusts the angle of the reflection mirror so that, for example, the focal position of the reflected light by the reflection mirror is located between the reflection mirror and the irradiation part of the cup 14.
- the other reflecting mirror may be a concave mirror, a plane mirror, or a convex mirror depending on whether the laser beam incident on the reflecting mirror is a divergent beam, a parallel beam, or a convergent beam. preferable.
- the power density suitable for removing the resin coating 13 can be obtained by adjusting the diameter of the laser beam.
- FIG. 8 is a side view of the cup 14 as viewed from the side. Since the cup 14 is a primary drawn article, as shown in FIG. 8, there is a variation in the height h of the upper edge portion 14a although there is a difference in degree. This is because there is a considerable anisotropy in the ductility of the plate material including the metal base material 12, and it is difficult to perform completely uniform processing during the primary drawing.
- the position in the Z direction (the position in the height direction of the cup 14) of the irradiation unit (the first irradiation unit A1, the first ′ irradiation unit B1, etc.) is fixed. Yes. Therefore, when the irradiation width W is smaller than the variation in the height h of the upper edge portion 14a, the laser beams LA and LB pass above the upper edge portion 14a, and the laser beams LA and LB are The uppermost part of the edge part 14a may not be irradiated. As a result, the laser non-irradiation part C may occur. And if a process is continued with the laser non-irradiation part C generating, it will become easy to generate resin hair.
- FIG. 9A is a diagram showing a state in which a part of the laser beam LA is irradiated to the upper edge end portion 14a and the other part passes above the upper edge end portion 14a.
- FIG. 9B is an enlarged view showing an irradiation portion irradiated with the laser beam LA at the upper edge portion 14a of the cup 14, and
- FIG. 9C shows a light intensity signal output by the laser light receiving element 8. It is a figure which shows an example.
- the horizontal axis of the graph shown in FIG. 9C indicates time, and the vertical axis indicates the voltage value of the light intensity signal.
- the laser light receiving element 8 detects the intensity of the laser beam LA transmitted through the second reflecting mirror 2.
- the laser light receiving element 8 outputs a light intensity signal having a voltage proportional to the intensity.
- the non-irradiation detection unit 9 analyzes the light intensity signal output from the laser light receiving element 8 and detects that the second reflection mirror 2 is not irradiated with the laser beam LA. For example, the non-irradiation detection unit 9 outputs a non-irradiation detection signal when the light intensity signal input from the laser light receiving element 8 deviates from a preset voltage signal range.
- the upper limit voltage V1 and the lower limit voltage V2 of the voltage signal range in which it is determined that the non-irradiation has been detected are the second reflection mirror. 90% and 10% of the output voltage Vm of the laser light receiving element 8 when it is incident on 2.
- the voltage value Vs of the light intensity signal satisfies “V2 ⁇ Vs ⁇ V1”, it is determined that there is no irradiation, that is, normal irradiation.
- the non-irradiation detection unit 9 outputs an unirradiation detection signal, for example, an alarm indicating that the laser non-irradiation unit C has occurred.
- the resin film 13 of the first irradiated portion A1 is removed leaving the non-laser irradiated portion C at the uppermost end of the cup 14.
- the non-irradiation detection unit 9 outputs an unirradiation detection signal, for example, an alarm indicating that the laser non-irradiation unit C has occurred.
- the resin coating 13 is not removed over almost the entire upper edge end portion 14a of the cup 14, and the laser non-irradiated portion C is generated.
- the occurrence of the laser non-irradiated part C can be detected by detecting the change in the light intensity signal output from the laser light receiving element 8 by the non-irradiated detection part 9.
- the laser beam LB, the laser light receiving element 10, and the non-irradiation detecting unit 11 are also operated in the same manner as the laser beam LA, the laser light receiving element 8, and the non-irradiation detecting unit 9.
- the angle of the first reflecting mirror 1, the first 'reflecting mirror 4, the second reflecting mirror 2, or the second' reflecting mirror 5 may be adjusted by a feedback control unit (not shown). For example, it is possible to further suppress the occurrence of the laser non-irradiated portion C by sequentially changing the mirror reflection angle so that the voltage of the light intensity signal falls within the upper and lower limit range.
- the laser beam LA or LB output from the light source and reflected by the first reflecting mirror 1 or the first ′ reflecting mirror is irradiated to a plurality of locations on the upper edge portion 14a. Or the same spot is irradiated multiple times. Therefore, the utilization efficiency of laser energy can be improved. For this reason, the resin film 3 can be sufficiently removed with less laser power. Further, if the reflection angle of the reflecting mirror is adjusted to appropriately adjust the Z coordinate of the irradiation unit, the irradiation width W can be widened. Therefore, even when the variation in the height of the upper edge portion 14a of the cup 14 is large, the generation of the laser non-irradiated portion C can be suppressed as much as possible.
- a laser beam is irradiated on the resin coating 13 on the upper edge 14a of the side surface of the cup 14 by these laser processing devices before the deep drawing of the cup 14.
- the resin film 13 on the upper edge 14a may be evaporated.
- the reflection mirrors included in these embodiments are all independently adjustable reflection mirrors, but the reflection angle adjustment function is omitted, and the reflection angle of the reflection mirror is set in advance so that the irradiation position is appropriate. It may be fixed. Such a configuration is particularly effective when, for example, a large amount of cups of the same type are processed.
- each reflection mirror does not need to be independent, and may be an integral structure having a plurality of independent mirror surfaces. In this case, the possibility of mirror reflection angle fluctuation due to mechanical vibration or the like is eliminated as much as possible compared to the case with an adjustment mechanism, and more stable processing can be expected.
- the laser beam may be guided to the first reflection mirror 1 and the first 'reflection mirror 4 by an optical fiber.
- the object of laser processing is not limited to the primary drawn article, and the present invention can be applied to processing of the ends of various cylinders.
- the reflecting mirror or the like may be rotated relatively.
- Example No. 1 a laser processing apparatus having the same configuration as that of the first embodiment was manufactured. Moreover, the cup 14 processed from the board
- the laser power applied to the cup 14 is 150 W to 1000 W per side.
- the focal point of the lens was set in the vicinity of the first irradiation part A1 and the vicinity of the first 'irradiation part B1, and the beam diameter at the focal position was about 2 mm.
- the rotational speed of the cup 14 was 400 rpm.
- flat mirrors were all used.
- the cross section of the laser irradiation portion was observed with a microscope, and the thickness of the removed portion was calculated from the average thickness of the remaining PET resin coating. The result is shown in FIG.
- Example No. 2 a laser processing apparatus having the same configuration as that of the second embodiment was produced, and the same investigation was performed. Conditions other than the arrangement of the reflecting mirror are as in Example No. Same as 1. This result is also shown in FIG. As shown in FIG.
- the relationship between the laser power and the thickness of the PET resin film to be removed in Example 2 is as follows. It was the same as that of 1. That is, Example No. 2 was able to sufficiently remove the PET resin film having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m with a laser power of about 900 W.
- Example No. 3 a laser processing apparatus having the same configuration as that of the third embodiment was produced, and the same investigation was performed.
- Example No. 3 laser beam splitting was not performed, and laser power of about 300 W to 2000 W was incident on the first reflecting mirror 1.
- Other conditions are the same as in Example No. Same as 1.
- FIG. The relationship between the laser power and the thickness of the PET resin film to be removed in Example 2 is as follows. 1 or No. Similar to that of 2. That is, Example No. 3 was able to sufficiently remove the PET resin film having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m with a laser power of about 900 W.
- Example No. 1 for the detection of the laser non-irradiated portion C.
- the upper limit voltage V1 and the lower limit voltage V2 are applied to the laser light receiving element when the laser beam LA is incident on the second reflecting mirror 2 when the cup 14 is not interposed in the optical path of the laser beam LA, respectively.
- the output voltage Vm of 8 is 90% and 10%.
- the laser power of the light source was set to 900 W, and laser processing was performed on 10,000 cups 14.
- an unirradiated detection signal was issued during the processing of the 20 cups 14.
- these 20 cups 14 were subjected to redrawing and ironing as the subsequent steps, the occurrence of resin hair was confirmed in 18 of them.
- 9980 cups 14 for which no unirradiation detection signal was generated were subjected to redrawing and ironing as the subsequent steps, no resin hair was generated.
- Example No The Z-coordinate difference (Z-direction interval) 2 was adjusted as shown in FIG. 13 by the reflection angle adjustment mechanism, and the laser beam was irradiated.
- the beam radius r1 of the first irradiation unit A1 is 1.0 mm
- the beam radius r2 of the second irradiation unit A2 is 1.5 mm
- the beam radius r3 of the third irradiation unit A3 is 0.7 mm.
- the Z direction as shown in FIG.
- the third irradiation unit A3, the first irradiation unit A1, and the second irradiation unit A2 are arranged from below in the order, and the Z of the third irradiation unit A3 and the first irradiation unit A1 is arranged.
- the direction interval g was 0.5 mm
- the Z direction interval g between the first irradiation unit and the second irradiation unit was 1.0 mm. Therefore, the effective irradiation width W was 2.6 mm.
- Example No. 4 As shown in FIG. 12, the PET resin film having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m was sufficiently removed with a laser power of about 1200 W.
- Example No. 2 As in the second experiment, Example No. 2, laser treatment was performed on 10,000 cups 14. As a result, an unirradiated detection signal was issued during the processing of the three cups 14. When these three cups 14 were subjected to redrawing and ironing as the subsequent steps, the occurrence of resin hair was confirmed in two of them. On the other hand, when redrawing and ironing, which are subsequent processes, were performed on 9997 cups 14 for which no unirradiation detection signal was generated, no resin hair was generated.
- the present invention can be used in, for example, the can manufacturing industry.
Abstract
Description
先ず、第1の実施形態について説明する。図3は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係るレーザ処理装置(容器製造装置)を示す図であり、被加工材であるカップ14の斜め上方から見た斜視図である。また、図4Aは、カップ14の上側から見た平面図であり、図4Bは、カップ14の上縁端部14aのレーザビームLA及びLBが照射される照射部を拡大して示す平面図であり、図4Cは、この照射部を拡大して示す側面図である。なお、図3及び図4A~図4C中に示す座標に関し、カップ14の半径方向をX方向、カップ14の接線方向をY方向、カップ14の回転軸方向をZ方向としている。
次に、第2の実施形態について説明する。図5Aは、第2の実施形態に係るレーザ処理装置をカップ14の上側から見た平面図であり、図5Bは、カップ14の上縁端部14aのレーザビームLA及びLBが照射される照射部を拡大して示す平面図であり、図5Cは、この照射部を拡大して示す側面図である。
(a)レーザビームLAは、第1反射ミラー1により反射されて第1照射部A1に導光される。
(b)レーザビームLBは、第1´反射ミラー4により反射されて第1´照射部B1に導光される。
(c)レーザビームLAの第1照射部A1を越える部分は、第2反射ミラー2により反射されて第2照射部A2に導光される。
(d)レーザビームLBの第1´照射部B1を越える部分は、第3反射ミラー3により反射されて第2´照射部B2に導光される。
(e)第1照射部A1で反射されたレーザビームLAは、第3反射ミラー3へ導光され、第3反射ミラー3によって反射されて第3照射部A3に導光される。
(f)第1´照射部B1で反射されたレーザビームLBは、第2反射ミラー2へ導光され、第2反射ミラー2によって反射されて第3´照射部B3に導光される。
次に、第3の実施形態について説明する。図6Aは、第3の実施形態に係るレーザ処理装置をカップ14の上側から見た平面図であり、図6Bは、カップ14の上縁端部14aのレーザビームLA及びLBが照射される照射部を拡大して示す平面図であり、図6Cは、この照射部を拡大して示す側面図である。
次に、反射ミラーの反射角の調整機構について説明する。図7Aは、第2反射ミラー2の一例を示す図であり、図7Bは、カップ14の上縁端部14aのレーザビームLAが照射される照射部を拡大して示す図である。
次に、レーザ光受光素子8及び10、並びに未照射検知部9及び11の詳細について説明する。図8は、カップ14を側面から見た側面図である。カップ14は一次絞り成形体であるため、図8に示すように、程度の差はあるものの、上縁端部14aの高さhにばらつきが生じている。これは、金属母材12を含む板材の延性には少なからず異方性が存在し、一次絞り成形の際に完全に均一な加工を行うことが困難だからである。
第1の実験では、先ず、第1の実施形態と同様の構成のレーザ処理装置(実施例No.1)を作製した。また、錫メッキ鋼板(金属母材12)の両面にPET樹脂被膜(樹脂被膜13)が形成された板材から加工されたカップ14を作製した。カップ14の直径は100mmとし、PET樹脂被膜の厚さは厚さが20μmとした。そして、実施例No.1について、レーザパワーと、除去されるPET樹脂被膜の厚さとの関係を調査した。また、比較のために、図2A及び図2Bに示す構成のレーザ処理装置(比較例)も作製し、同様の調査を行った。
第2の実験では、実施例No.1におけるレーザ未照射部Cの検出に関する調査を行った。この調査では、上限電圧V1及び下限電圧V2を、夫々、レーザビームLAの光路中にカップ14が介在していない場合に、レーザビームLAが第2反射ミラー2に入射したときのレーザ光受光素子8の出力電圧Vmの90%、10%とした。
第3の実験では、実施例No.2におけるZ座標の差(Z方向間隔)を、反射角の調整機構によって図13に示すように調整してレーザビームの照射を行った。ここで、第1照射部A1のビーム半径r1は1.0mm、第2照射部A2のビーム半径r2は1.5mm、第3照射部A3のビーム半径r3は0.7mmとした。Z方向には、図13に示すように、第3照射部A3、第1照射部A1、第2照射部A2の順番で下方から配列させ、第3照射部A3と第1照射部A1のZ方向間隔gを0.5mm、第1照射部と第2照射部のZ方向間隔gを1.0mmとした。従って、実効的な照射幅Wは2.6mmとなった。
Claims (11)
- 円筒の端部における内面又は外面にレーザビームを照射する第1のレーザビーム照射手段と、
前記第1のレーザビーム照射手段により照射されたレーザビームのうち前記端部の外側を通過した部分を前記円筒の外面又は内面に反射する第1の反射手段と、
前記円筒をその中心を軸に、前記第1のレーザビーム照射手段及び前記第1の反射手段に対して相対的に回転させる回転手段と、
を有することを特徴とするレーザ処理装置。 - 前記第1のレーザビーム照射手段により前記内面又は外面に照射され、前記内面又は外面で反射されたレーザビームを前記端部における内面又は外面に反射する第2の反射手段を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレーザ処理装置。
- 前記円筒の端部における外面又は内面にレーザビームを照射する第2のレーザビーム照射手段と、
前記第2のレーザビーム照射手段により照射されたレーザビームのうち前記端部の外側を通過した部分を前記円筒の内面又は外面に反射する第3の反射手段と、
を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレーザ処理装置。 - 前記第1のレーザビーム照射手段により前記内面又は外面に照射され、前記内面又は外面で反射されたレーザビームを前記端部における内面又は外面に反射する第2の反射手段と、
前記第2のレーザビーム照射手段により前記外面又は内面に照射され、前記外面又は内面で反射されたレーザビームを前記端部における外面又は内面に反射する第4の反射手段と、
を有することを特徴とする請求項3に記載のレーザ処理装置。 - 前記円筒の端部における外面又は内面にレーザビームを照射する第2のレーザビーム照射手段を有し、
前記第1の反射手段は、前記第2のレーザビーム照射手段により前記外面又は内面に照射され、前記外面又は内面で反射されたレーザビームをも前記端部における外面又は内面に反射することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレーザ処理装置。 - 前記第1のレーザビーム照射手段により前記内面又は外面に照射され、前記内面又は外面で反射されたレーザビームを前記端部における内面又は外面に反射し、
前記第2のレーザビーム照射手段により照射されたレーザビームのうち前記円筒の端部の外側を通過した部分を前記円筒の内面又は外面に反射する第5の反射手段を有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載のレーザ処理装置。 - 前記第1の反射手段により前記円筒の外面又は内面に反射され、前記外面又は内面で反射されたレーザビームを前記端部における外面又は内面に反射する第6の反射手段を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレーザ処理装置。
- 前記第1の反射手段が凹面ミラーであり、
前記凹面ミラーは、当該凹面ミラーにより反射された反射レーザビームが、当該凹面ミラーと、前記円筒の外面又は内面の照射部との間に焦点が位置するように配置されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレーザ処理装置。 - 前記第1のレーザビーム照射手段により前記内面又は外面に照射された後に、前記第1のレーザビーム照射手段の光源に向けて進行するレーザビームを吸収する吸収手段を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレーザ処理装置。
- 前記第1の反射手段が、入射してくるレーザビームの一部を透過させる部分反射ミラーであり、
前記部分反射ミラーを透過した透過レーザビームの光強度を測定する光検知手段を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレーザ処理装置。 - 前記円筒が、両面に樹脂被膜を有する金属板から成る円筒状のカップであり、
請求項1に記載のレーザ処理装置を具備し、
前記カップの側面の上縁端部の前記樹脂被膜にレーザビームを照射して、当該上縁端部の樹脂皮膜を蒸発させることを特徴とする容器製造装置。
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Also Published As
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EP2460615A4 (en) | 2017-08-02 |
US9221123B2 (en) | 2015-12-29 |
JPWO2011013666A1 (ja) | 2013-01-07 |
US20120121749A1 (en) | 2012-05-17 |
CN102470485A (zh) | 2012-05-23 |
EP2460615B1 (en) | 2020-08-26 |
EP2460615A1 (en) | 2012-06-06 |
CN102470485B (zh) | 2014-12-31 |
JP4719321B2 (ja) | 2011-07-06 |
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