WO2011001914A1 - 潤滑油基油の製造方法及び潤滑油基油 - Google Patents
潤滑油基油の製造方法及び潤滑油基油 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011001914A1 WO2011001914A1 PCT/JP2010/060849 JP2010060849W WO2011001914A1 WO 2011001914 A1 WO2011001914 A1 WO 2011001914A1 JP 2010060849 W JP2010060849 W JP 2010060849W WO 2011001914 A1 WO2011001914 A1 WO 2011001914A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- zeolite
- calcined
- base oil
- catalyst
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/58—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
- C10G45/60—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/58—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
- C10G45/60—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/64—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including cracking steps and other hydrotreatment steps
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
- C10M101/02—Petroleum fractions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1074—Vacuum distillates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1077—Vacuum residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/10—Lubricating oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a lubricating base oil and a lubricating base oil.
- lubricating oil, light oil, jet fuel, etc. are products in which fluidity at low temperatures is regarded as important. Therefore, the base oils used in these products have wax components such as normal paraffins and slightly branched isoparaffins that cause a decrease in low-temperature fluidity completely or partially removed, or waxes. It is desirable to be converted to something other than ingredients.
- a dewaxing technique for removing the wax component from the hydrocarbon oil for example, a method of extracting the wax component with a solvent such as liquefied propane or MEK is known.
- a solvent such as liquefied propane or MEK
- this method has problems such as high operating costs, limited applicable feedstock types, and product yields limited by feedstock types.
- a dewaxing technique for converting a wax component in a hydrocarbon oil into a non-wax component for example, a hydrocarbon oil has a dual function of hydrogenation-dehydrogenation ability and isomerization ability in the presence of hydrogen.
- Catalytic dewaxing is known in which a normal paraffin in a hydrocarbon oil is isomerized into an isoparaffin by contacting with a hydroisomerization catalyst.
- a hydroisomerization catalyst used for catalytic dewaxing a catalyst containing a solid acid, in particular, a zeolite and a metal belonging to Groups 8 to 10 or Group 6 of the periodic table is known.
- catalytic dewaxing is effective as a method for improving the low-temperature fluidity of hydrocarbon oil, it is necessary to sufficiently increase the conversion rate of normal paraffin in order to obtain a fraction suitable for a base oil for lubricating oil.
- hydroisomerization catalysts used in catalytic dewaxing have both isomerization ability and hydrocarbon resolution, hydrocarbon oils are increasingly decomposed and lightened as normal paraffin conversion increases. As a result, the yield of the desired fraction decreases.
- Patent Document 1 has medium-sized one-dimensional pores such as ZSM-22, ZSM-23, and ZSM-48 containing metals such as groups 8 to 10 of the periodic table, and crystals.
- a dewaxed lubricating oil obtained by contacting a linear or slightly branched hydrocarbon raw material having a carbon number of 10 or more with a catalyst comprising a zeolite whose size does not exceed about 0.5 ⁇ m under isomerization conditions
- a process for manufacturing is disclosed.
- the zeolite constituting the hydroisomerization catalyst is usually produced by hydrothermal synthesis in the presence of an organic compound called an organic template having an amino group, an ammonium group or the like in order to construct a predetermined pore structure. Is done.
- the synthesized zeolite is, for example, about 550 ° C. in an atmosphere containing molecular oxygen as described in the following Non-Patent Document 1, page 453, “2.1. Materials”, the last paragraph.
- the organic template contained is removed.
- the calcined zeolite is typically ammonium in an aqueous solution containing ammonium ions, as described in, for example, Non-Patent Document 1, page 453, “2.3. Catalytic experiments”.
- the zeolite after the ion exchange further carries metal components such as Groups 8 to 10 of the periodic table. Then, the zeolite carrying the metal component is filled into the reactor through steps such as drying and, if necessary, molding, and is typically fired in an atmosphere containing molecular oxygen at a temperature of about 400 ° C. By performing a reduction treatment with hydrogen or the like at a temperature of about a degree, catalytic activity as a dual function catalyst is imparted.
- a catalyst used for commercial use is generally used in the form of a molded body for the purpose of improving the ease of handling and reducing the pressure loss of the reaction fluid in the catalyst bed.
- zeolite powder is poor in self-caking property, and it is difficult to put it to practical use because the mechanical strength of a catalyst comprising a molded product obtained by molding only itself is small. Therefore, a catalyst using zeolite is usually used in the form of a molded body obtained by molding a composition in which an inorganic oxide powder called a binder is blended with zeolite powder.
- lubricating base oil petroleum-based lubricating base oil is often used from the viewpoint of availability and cost.
- paraffinic base oils are widely used for lubricating oils that require performance to reduce friction and wear. This paraffinic base oil has been improved in performance due to recent demands for fuel saving and longer life.
- API Group III standard engine oil base oil is manufactured using a hydrocracking process of petroleum-based feedstock, and has a high viscosity index base with reduced sulfur content and aromatic hydrocarbon content. Oil. Recently, it has been demanded to further increase the productivity of such base oil.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a lubricating base oil that can efficiently obtain a lubricating base oil that satisfies API Group III standards from petroleum-based feedstock, and a lubricating base oil obtained thereby. Objective.
- the present invention provides a hydrocracked oil obtained by hydrocracking a raw material oil containing at least one selected from the group consisting of a vacuum gas oil, an atmospheric residue and a vacuum residue.
- a hydroisomerization catalyst In the presence of gaseous hydrogen, contacting a hydroisomerization catalyst to obtain a dewaxed oil, hydrofinishing the dewaxed oil to obtain a hydrorefined oil, and distilling the hydrorefined oil to lubricate
- the carrier contains (a) an organic template and has a 10-membered ring one-dimensional pore structure.
- alumina, silica, At least one inorganic oxide selected from the group consisting of titania, boria, zirconia, magnesia, ceria, zinc oxide and phosphorus oxide and a composite oxide composed of a combination of two or more thereof includes heating at 350 ° C. or higher.
- the thermal history received by the calcined zeolite, including the calcined inorganic oxide that is calcined in response to the thermal history, is that the ion-exchanged zeolite not heated at 350 ° C. or higher is in the range of 350 ° C. to 450 ° C.
- a method for producing a first lubricating base oil characterized in that it includes firing by heating.
- the periodic table refers to a long-period type table defined by the International Pure and Applied Chemical Association (IUPAC).
- the present invention comprises a carrier comprising a specific zeolite and a specific inorganic oxide, and a specific active metal supported on the carrier. Since the hydroisomerization catalyst according to the present invention has sufficient mechanical strength and high isomerization selectivity, it is possible to efficiently obtain a lubricating base oil satisfying the API Group III standard from the above raw material oil. Is possible.
- the present invention also provides a lubricating oil fraction obtained by distilling hydrocracked oil obtained by hydrocracking a feedstock containing at least one selected from the group consisting of vacuum gas oil, atmospheric residue and vacuum residue.
- a dewaxed oil by contacting a lubricating oil fraction with a hydroisomerization catalyst in the presence of molecular hydrogen, and a hydrofinishing treatment of the dewaxed oil.
- the isomerization catalyst is a carrier which is a molded body fired by receiving a thermal history including heating at 350 ° C. or higher, and a metal belonging to Groups 8 to 10 of the periodic table, molybdenum and tungsten supported on the carrier.
- At least one metal selected from the group consisting of: (a) an organic template-containing zeolite containing an organic template and having a 10-membered ring one-dimensional pore structure; ammonium ions and / or protons Solution containing An ion-exchanged zeolite obtained by ion-exchange in the above, a calcined zeolite that is calcined by receiving a heat history including heating at 350 ° C.
- At least one inorganic oxide selected from the group consisting of zinc oxide, phosphorus oxide, and composite oxides composed of a combination of two or more thereof is fired by receiving a thermal history including heating at 350 ° C. or higher.
- the thermal history received by the calcined zeolite, including the calcined inorganic oxide includes that the ion-exchanged zeolite not heated at 350 ° C. or higher is calcined by heating in the range of 350 ° C. to 450 ° C.
- a method for producing a second lubricating base oil is provided.
- the hydroisomerization catalyst according to the present invention has sufficient mechanical strength and high isomerization selectivity. It is possible to efficiently obtain a lubricating base oil satisfying the API Group III standard from the above raw material oil.
- the second method for producing a lubricating base oil of the present invention comprises dewaxing a lubricating oil fraction obtained by distilling hydrocracked oil by contacting the hydroisomerization catalyst according to the present invention.
- hydroisomerization dewaxing can be performed under reaction conditions suitable for each fraction having different boiling ranges, and undesirable decomposition reactions can be suppressed.
- the present invention also provides a hydrocracked oil obtained by hydrocracking a feedstock containing at least one selected from the group consisting of vacuum gas oil, atmospheric residue and vacuum residue, in the presence of molecular hydrogen, A step of obtaining a dewaxed oil by contacting with a hydroisomerization catalyst, a step of distilling the dewaxed oil to obtain a lubricating oil fraction, and a step of hydrofinishing the lubricating oil fraction.
- a carrier in which the hydroisomerization catalyst is a molded body calcined by receiving a thermal history including heating at 350 ° C. or higher, a metal belonging to Groups 8 to 10 of the periodic table, molybdenum, and tungsten carried on the carrier.
- At least one metal selected from the group consisting of: and (a) an organic template-containing zeolite containing an organic template and having a 10-membered ring one-dimensional pore structure, ammonium ions and / or Solute containing protons
- At least one inorganic oxide selected from the group consisting of ceria, zinc oxide and phosphorus oxide and a composite oxide composed of two or more of these is fired by receiving a thermal history including heating at 350 ° C. or higher.
- the thermal history received by the calcined zeolite including the calcined inorganic oxide is that the ion-exchanged zeolite not heated at 350 ° C. or higher is calcined by heating within the range of 350 ° C. to 450 ° C.
- a third method for producing a lubricating base oil is provided.
- the hydroisomerization catalyst according to the present invention has sufficient mechanical strength and high isomerization selectivity. It is possible to efficiently obtain a lubricating base oil satisfying the API Group III standard from the above raw material oil. Further, the third method for producing a lubricating base oil of the present invention is such that the lubricating oil fraction obtained by distilling the dewaxed oil is subjected to hydrofinishing, whereby reaction conditions suitable for each fraction having different boiling ranges. Underwater hydrofinishing can be performed, and undesirable decomposition reactions can be suppressed.
- the organic template-containing zeolite is at least one selected from the group consisting of ZSM-22, ZSM-23, and ZSM-48 type zeolites. Is preferred.
- the inorganic oxide is preferably alumina.
- the carrier is molded by being subjected to a thermal history including heating in the range of more than 450 ° C. and not more than 650 ° C. It is preferable that it is a body.
- the metal supported on the carrier is preferably platinum and / or palladium.
- the molar ratio ([Si] / [Al]) of silicon atoms to aluminum atoms in the organic template-containing zeolite is preferably 10 to 400.
- the hydroisomerization catalyst contains an organic template and an organic template-containing zeolite having a 10-membered ring one-dimensional pore structure, ammonium ions and 1st step of obtaining ion exchange zeolite by ion exchange in a solution containing protons, the above ion exchange zeolite, alumina, silica, titania, boria, zirconia, magnesia, ceria, zinc oxide and phosphorus oxide and these
- Metals belonging to Groups 8 to 10 it is preferable that obtained by the fourth step, the manufacturing method of the hydroisomerization catalyst comprises a for supporting the at least one metal selected from the group consisting of molybdenum and tungsten.
- hydroisomerization catalyst obtained by the above production method is excellent in both isomerization selectivity and mechanical strength, a lubricating base oil satisfying API Group III standard can be stably and efficiently obtained from the above raw material oil. Can be obtained.
- the third step is to heat the molded body within a range of 350 ° C. to 450 ° C. and then exceed 450 ° C. to 650 It is preferable to be a step of obtaining the above-mentioned carrier by baking within a range of not higher than ° C.
- the present invention also provides a lubricating base oil characterized by having a sulfur content of 0.03% by mass or less and a viscosity index of 120 or more obtained by the method for producing a lubricating base oil of the present invention. I will provide a.
- the manufacturing method of the lubricating base oil which can obtain efficiently the lubricating base oil which satisfy
- FIG. 1 is a flow chart showing an example of a lubricating base oil production apparatus for carrying out the lubricating base oil production method of the present invention.
- a lubricating base oil production apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 1 includes a flow path L1 into which raw material oil is introduced, a first reaction tower 10 for hydrocracking the raw material oil introduced from the flow path L1, and a reaction tower 10 From the first distillation column 20 for atmospheric distillation of the hydrocracked oil supplied through the flow path L2 and the hydrocracked bottom oil supplied from the distillation tower 20 through the flow path L5 to hydroisomerization (hydrodehydration).
- a second distillation column 50 for vacuum-distilling the hydrorefined oil supplied through a predetermined fraction.
- the first distillation column 20 is provided with flow paths L3 and L4 for taking out the light fraction out of the system.
- the second distillation column 50 is provided with flow paths L10 to L14 for taking out predetermined fractions out of the system.
- the raw material oil to be hydrocracked one containing at least one selected from the group consisting of vacuum gas oil, atmospheric residue and vacuum residue is used.
- the vacuum gas oil for example, a fraction having a boiling point of 343 ° C. or higher and 550 ° C. or lower at normal pressure obtained from a vacuum distillation apparatus can be suitably used.
- the atmospheric residual oil for example, a fraction having a boiling point of 343 ° C. or higher at normal pressure obtained from a crude oil atmospheric distillation apparatus can be suitably used.
- the vacuum residue a fraction having a boiling point of 550 ° C. or higher at normal pressure obtained from a vacuum distillation apparatus for atmospheric residue can be suitably used.
- the raw material oil used in the present invention preferably contains 50% by mass or more of hydrocarbons having 20 or more carbon atoms with respect to the total amount of the raw material oil in terms of obtaining a lubricating base oil in a high yield.
- the above raw material oil is hydrocracked.
- a known fixed bed, fluidized bed, moving bed, or ebullated bed reaction tower can be used.
- hydrocracking is carried out by charging a predetermined hydrocracking catalyst into a fixed bed flow-type reactor and circulating molecular hydrogen and the above-mentioned feedstock in this reactor. Is preferred.
- the hydrocracking here means a reaction for producing low molecular weight hydrocarbons by paraffin cracking or naphthene ring opening, and desulfurization, denitrogenation, olefin hydrogenation and aromatic hydrogenation of the feedstock oil are also performed.
- hydrocracking catalyst for example, a carrier comprising one or more solid acidic substances selected from alumina, silica, zirconia, titania, boria, ultra-stabilized Y-type (USY) zeolite and ⁇ zeolite, And a catalyst comprising one or more active metals selected from the group consisting of cobalt-molybdenum, nickel-molybdenum, nickel-tungsten and nickel-cobalt-molybdenum supported on the carrier.
- a carrier comprising one or more solid acidic substances selected from alumina, silica, zirconia, titania, boria, ultra-stabilized Y-type (USY) zeolite and ⁇ zeolite
- a catalyst comprising one or more active metals selected from the group consisting of cobalt-molybdenum, nickel-molybdenum, nickel-tungsten and nickel-cobalt-molybdenum supported on the carrier.
- USY zeolite is obtained by ultra-stabilizing Y-type zeolite by hydrothermal treatment and / or acid treatment, and in addition to the fine pore structure of 20 pores or less originally possessed by Y-type zeolite, New pores are formed in the area.
- the average particle size is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1.0 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 0.5 ⁇ m or less.
- the molar ratio of silica / alumina is preferably 10 to 200, more preferably 15 to 100, and 20 It is even more preferable when it is ⁇ 60.
- an inorganic oxide containing at least one kind of alumina, magnesia, silica, titania, boria, phosphorus, or zirconia is preferable.
- a method used for producing a normal desulfurization catalyst can be employed.
- the cobalt source an organic or inorganic cobalt salt such as cobalt nitrate, cobalt chloride or cobalt acetate can be used.
- the nickel source an organic or inorganic cobalt salt such as nickel nitrate, nickel chloride or nickel acetate can be used.
- the molybdenum source ammonium molybdate or molybdenum oxide can be used, and as the tungsten source, ammonium tungstate can be used.
- organic salts or inorganic salts other than those listed here may be used.
- an organic compound may coexist in the impregnation liquid containing the active metal. In addition to these active metals, phosphorus may be supported on the catalyst.
- the supported amount of the active metal in the hydrocracking catalyst is preferably 3 to 15% by mass with respect to the total amount of the catalyst
- the supported amount of nickel is preferably 0.1 to 5% by mass and the supported amount of cobalt is 3 to 15% by mass with respect to the total amount of the catalyst.
- the average pore diameter of the hydrocracking catalyst is preferably 6 to 60 nm, and more preferably 7 to 30 nm. When the average pore diameter is smaller than 6 nm, sufficient catalytic activity tends to be not obtained, and when the average pore diameter exceeds 60 nm, the catalytic activity tends to decrease due to the decrease in the degree of metal dispersion.
- the pore volume of the hydrocracking catalyst is preferably 0.2 mL / g or more. When the pore volume is smaller than 0.2 mL / g, the catalyst activity tends to decrease rapidly.
- the specific surface area of the hydrocracking catalyst is preferably 200 m 2 / g or more.
- the specific surface area of the catalyst is less than 200 m 2 / g, the active metal tends not to be sufficiently dispersed.
- the pore volume and specific surface area of these catalysts can be measured and calculated by a method called the BET method based on nitrogen adsorption.
- the reaction conditions in the first reaction column 10 are preferably a reaction temperature of 350 to 450 ° C., a hydrogen partial pressure of 5 to 20 MPa, an LHSV of 0.1 to 2 h ⁇ 1 , and a hydrogen / oil ratio of 2000 to 10,000 scfb, and a reaction temperature of 370 ° C. to More preferably, the temperature is 430 ° C., the hydrogen partial pressure is 10 to 18 MPa, the LHSV is 0.1 to 1.0 h ⁇ 1 , and the hydrogen / oil ratio is 2500 to 8000 scfb.
- the raw material oil is a vacuum gas oil
- the feedstock when the feedstock is a vacuum gas oil, the feedstock is hydrocracked so that the content of the fraction having a boiling point of 343 ° C. or less in the hydrocracked oil is 30 to 75% by mass. Is preferred.
- fuel oil such as naphtha or kerosene oil can be taken out from the flow paths L3 and L4 by subjecting the hydrocracked oil to atmospheric distillation. In this case, it is preferable to obtain a fraction of 343 ° C. or higher as a hydrocracked bottom oil.
- the distillation tower 20 may be omitted and the hydrocracked oil from the first reaction tower 10 may be supplied to the second reaction tower 30 as it is.
- the hydrocracked bottom oil obtained above is dewaxed by hydroisomerization.
- a known fixed bed reaction tower can be used.
- the hydroisomerization catalyst according to the present invention is packed in a fixed bed flow type reactor, and molecular hydrogen and hydrocracked bottom oil are circulated through this reactor. It is preferred to carry out the isomerization.
- the hydroisomerization catalyst according to the present invention is characterized by being produced by a specific method.
- the hydroisomerization catalyst according to the present invention will be described in accordance with its preferable production mode.
- the organic template-containing zeolite used as a starting material for the calcined zeolite (a) constituting the hydroisomerization catalyst according to the present invention has high isomerization activity and suppressed decomposition activity in the hydroisomerization reaction of normal paraffin. From the viewpoint of achieving both levels, it is preferable to have a one-dimensional pore structure consisting of a 10-membered ring. Examples of such zeolite include AEL, EUO, FER, HEU, MEL, MFI, NES, TON, MTT, WEI, and ZSM-48.
- the above three letters of the alphabet mean the skeletal structure code given by The Structure Commission of The International Zeolite Association for each classified structure of molecular sieve type zeolite. To do.
- zeolites having the same topology are collectively referred to by the same code.
- zeolite having TON, MTT structure, and ZSM-48 Type zeolite is preferred.
- zeolite having a TON structure ZSM-22 type zeolite is more preferable, and as the zeolite having an MTT structure, ZSM-23 type zeolite is more preferable.
- An organic template-containing zeolite containing an organic template serving as a starting material for the calcined zeolite (a) constituting the hydroisomerization catalyst according to the present invention and having a 10-membered ring one-dimensional pore structure includes a silica source, an alumina source, Hydrothermal synthesis is performed by a known method from the organic template added to construct the predetermined pore structure.
- the organic template is an organic compound having an amino group, an ammonium group or the like, and is selected according to the structure of the zeolite to be synthesized, but is preferably an amine derivative. Specifically, at least one selected from the group consisting of alkylamine, alkyldiamine, alkyltriamine, alkyltetramine, pyrrolidine, piperazine, aminopiperazine, alkylpentamine, alkylhexamine and derivatives thereof is more preferable.
- the molar ratio ([Si] / [Al]) between silicon and aluminum constituting the organic template-containing zeolite having a 10-membered ring one-dimensional pore structure (hereinafter referred to as “Si / Al ratio”) is 10. Is preferably from 400 to 400, more preferably from 20 to 350.
- Si / Al ratio is less than 10
- the activity for the conversion of normal paraffin increases, but the isomerization selectivity to isoparaffin tends to decrease, and the increase in decomposition reaction accompanying the increase in reaction temperature tends to become rapid. Therefore, it is not preferable.
- the Si / Al ratio exceeds 400, it is difficult to obtain the catalyst activity necessary for the conversion of normal paraffin, which is not preferable.
- the organic template-containing zeolite synthesized preferably washed and dried usually has an alkali metal cation as a counter cation, and the organic template is included in the pore structure.
- the zeolite containing the organic template used in producing the hydroisomerization catalyst of the present invention is in such a synthesized state, that is, a calcination treatment for removing the organic template included in the zeolite. It is preferable that is not performed.
- the organic template-containing zeolite is then ion-exchanged in a solution containing ammonium ions and / or protons.
- the counter cation contained in the organic template-containing zeolite is exchanged with ammonium ions and / or protons.
- a part of the organic template included in the organic template-containing zeolite is removed.
- the solution used for the ion exchange treatment is preferably a solution using a solvent containing at least 50% by volume of water, and more preferably an aqueous solution.
- the compound that supplies ammonium ions into the solution include various inorganic and organic ammonium salts such as ammonium chloride, ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate, ammonium phosphate, and ammonium acetate.
- mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid are usually used as the compound for supplying protons into the solution.
- An ion-exchanged zeolite obtained by ion-exchange of an organic template-containing zeolite in the presence of ammonium ions releases ammonia during subsequent calcination, and the counter cation serves as a proton as a brane. Stead acid point.
- ammonium ions are preferred.
- the content of ammonium ions and / or protons contained in the solution is preferably set to be 10 to 1000 equivalents with respect to the total amount of counter cations and organic templates contained in the organic template-containing zeolite used. .
- the ion exchange treatment may be performed on the powdery organic template-containing zeolite alone, and prior to the ion exchange treatment, the organic template-containing zeolite is blended with an inorganic oxide as a binder, molded, and obtained. You may perform with respect to the molded object obtained. However, if the molded body is subjected to an ion exchange treatment without firing, the molded body is likely to collapse and pulverize, so the powdered organic template-containing zeolite can be subjected to an ion exchange treatment. preferable.
- the ion exchange treatment is preferably performed by an ordinary method, that is, a method of immersing zeolite containing an organic template in a solution containing ammonium ions and / or protons, preferably an aqueous solution, and stirring or flowing the zeolite. Moreover, it is preferable to perform said stirring or a flow under a heating in order to improve the efficiency of ion exchange.
- a method of heating the aqueous solution and performing ion exchange under boiling and reflux is particularly preferable.
- the solution it is preferable to exchange the solution once or twice or more during the ion exchange of the zeolite with the solution, and exchange the solution once or twice. It is more preferable.
- the organic template-containing zeolite is immersed in a solution containing ammonium ions and / or protons and heated to reflux for 1 to 6 hours. By heating and refluxing for ⁇ 12 hours, the ion exchange efficiency can be increased.
- the ion-exchanged zeolite obtained by the above method with an inorganic oxide as a binder, and mold the resulting composition to form a molded body.
- the purpose of blending the inorganic oxide with the ion-exchanged zeolite is to improve the mechanical strength of the carrier (particularly, the particulate carrier) obtained by firing the molded body to such an extent that it can be practically used.
- the inventor has found that the choice of the inorganic oxide species affects the isomerization selectivity of the hydroisomerization catalyst.
- the inorganic oxide is at least one selected from a composite oxide composed of alumina, silica, titania, boria, zirconia, magnesia, ceria, zinc oxide, phosphorus oxide, and combinations of two or more thereof.
- Inorganic oxides are used.
- alumina is preferable from the viewpoint of further improving the isomerization selectivity of the hydroisomerization catalyst.
- the “composite oxide composed of a combination of two or more of these” is composed of at least two components of alumina, silica, titania, boria, zirconia, magnesia, ceria, zinc oxide, and phosphorus oxide.
- the composite oxide is preferably a composite oxide mainly composed of alumina containing 50% by mass or more of an alumina component based on the composite oxide.
- the mixing ratio of the ion exchange zeolite and the inorganic oxide in the above composition is preferably 10:90 to 90:10, more preferably 30:70 to 85 as a ratio of the mass of the ion exchange zeolite to the mass of the inorganic oxide. : 15.
- this ratio is smaller than 10:90, it is not preferable because the activity of the hydroisomerization catalyst tends to be insufficient.
- the ratio exceeds 90:10, the mechanical strength of the carrier obtained by molding and baking the composition tends to be insufficient, which is not preferable.
- the method of blending the above-mentioned inorganic oxide with the ion-exchanged zeolite is not particularly limited.
- a suitable amount of liquid such as water
- a suitable amount of liquid such as water
- the method performed can be adopted.
- the composition containing the ion-exchanged zeolite and the inorganic oxide or the viscous fluid containing the composition is molded by a method such as extrusion molding, and preferably dried to form a particulate molded body.
- the shape of the molded body is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a cylindrical shape, a pellet shape, a spherical shape, and a modified cylindrical shape having a trefoil / four-leaf cross section.
- the size of the molded body is not particularly limited, but from the viewpoint of ease of handling, packing density in the reactor, etc., for example, the major axis is preferably about 1 to 30 mm and the minor axis is about 1 to 20 mm.
- the molded article obtained as described above is fired at 350 to 450 ° C., preferably 380 to 430 ° C., more preferably 390 to 420 ° C. in an atmosphere containing molecular oxygen. And it is preferable to make the support
- “In an atmosphere containing molecular oxygen” means contacting with a gas containing oxygen gas, preferably air.
- the firing time is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 24 hours.
- the ion-exchanged zeolite constituting the molded body becomes calcined zeolite (a), and the inorganic oxide becomes calcined inorganic oxide (b).
- the baking temperature is lower than 350 ° C.
- the removal of the organic template does not proceed sufficiently, or it takes a long time to remove, and further, the mechanical strength of the carrier does not tend to be sufficiently improved. This is not preferable.
- the calcination temperature exceeds 450 ° C.
- the isomerization selectivity of the resulting hydroisomerization catalyst tends not to be sufficiently improved, which is not preferable. Firing an ion-exchanged zeolite that is not heated at 350 ° C. or higher and has an organic template remaining at a relatively low temperature as described above improves the isomerization selectivity of the hydroisomerization catalyst according to the present invention. Very important.
- the calcination may be performed in the state of a powdery ion-exchanged zeolite as well as in the form of a molded body obtained by molding a composition in which an inorganic oxide is mixed with ion-exchanged zeolite. Good.
- a molded article obtained by molding a composition obtained by blending the obtained calcined zeolite with an inorganic oxide is at a temperature of 350 ° C. or higher, for example, in the range of 350 to 450 ° C. for the purpose of imparting mechanical strength. It is necessary to perform firing at a temperature within the range of 650 ° C. or higher and / or higher than 450 ° C.
- the carrier is heated in the range of 350 to 450 ° C., preferably in an atmosphere containing molecular oxygen, more preferably in an air atmosphere, and further heated and calcined in a range of more than 450 ° C. and not more than 650 ° C. It may be.
- further heating and calcining at a temperature exceeding 450 ° C. and not more than 650 ° C. does not significantly affect the hydroisomerization selectivity of the resulting catalyst, and the support machine It is possible to further improve the mechanical strength. Therefore, when catalyst particles having higher mechanical strength are desired, it is preferable to perform firing by the two-stage heating described above.
- the subsequent heating temperature is 450 ° C.
- the heating temperature in the latter stage is more preferably in the range of more than 450 ° C. and 600 ° C. or less from the viewpoint of maintaining isomerization selectivity.
- At least one of metals belonging to Groups 8 to 10 of the periodic table, molybdenum, and tungsten is added to the carrier obtained as described above, which is a molded body fired by receiving a thermal history including heating at 350 ° C. or higher. It is preferable to support a metal (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “active metal”).
- metals belonging to Groups 8 to 10 of the periodic table include iron, ruthenium, osmium, cobalt, rhodium, iridium, nickel, palladium and platinum.
- platinum and / or palladium are preferable from the viewpoint of activity, isomerization selectivity, and activity sustainability, and platinum is particularly preferable.
- Said active metal can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.
- hydroisomerization catalyst according to the present invention is used for hydroisomerization of hydrocracked oil containing a large amount of sulfur-containing compounds and / or nitrogen-containing compounds, from the viewpoint of sustainability of catalyst activity, as an active metal Is preferably a combination of nickel-cobalt, nickel-molybdenum, cobalt-molybdenum, nickel-molybdenum-cobalt, nickel-tungsten-cobalt and the like.
- the method for supporting the active metal on the carrier is not particularly limited, and an impregnation method (equilibrium adsorption method, pore method) using a compound containing the active metal element (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “active metal precursor”) is used.
- an impregnation method equilibrium adsorption method, pore method
- active metal precursor a compound containing the active metal element
- Known methods such as a filling method, an initial wetting method, and an ion exchange method are employed.
- the active metal precursor examples include hydrochloride, sulfate, nitrate, complex compound and the like of the above active metal.
- the active metal is platinum, chloroplatinic acid, tetraamminedinitroplatinum, dinitroaminoplatinum, tetraamminedichloroplatinum or the like is preferably used as the active metal precursor.
- the total supported amount of active metal supported on the support containing the calcined zeolite (a) and the calcined inorganic oxide (b) is preferably 0.001 to 20% by mass based on the mass of the support.
- the supported amount is less than 0.001% by mass, it is difficult to provide a predetermined hydrogenation / dehydrogenation function.
- the supported amount exceeds 20% by mass, lightening by decomposition of hydrocarbons on the active metal tends to proceed, and the yield of the target fraction tends to decrease, This is not preferable because the catalyst cost tends to increase.
- the active metal may be supported on one or both of the calcined zeolite (a) and the calcined inorganic oxide (b) constituting the support.
- the hydroisomerization catalyst according to the present invention is manufactured through a method in which an active metal is supported on a support by an impregnation method or the like, the distribution of the site where the active metal is supported is mainly used for the support. It is determined by the affinity between the active metal precursor to be calcined, the calcined zeolite (a) and the calcined inorganic oxide (b).
- the loading of the active metal is not limited to the mode performed on the molded and fired carrier.
- an active metal may be supported on a powdered ion-exchanged zeolite, or a calcined zeolite obtained by calcining this at a temperature of 350 to 450 ° C., may be supported on a powdered inorganic oxide, or both. It may be.
- the support on which the active metal component is supported is preferably fired in an atmosphere containing molecular oxygen, mainly for the purpose of removing the anion component or the ligand component contained in the active metal precursor.
- the firing temperature is preferably 250 to 600 ° C, more preferably 300 to 500 ° C. Air is preferable as the atmosphere containing molecular oxygen.
- the firing time is usually about 0.5 to 20 hours. Through such a baking treatment, the active metal precursor is converted into a metal simple substance, an oxide thereof, or a similar species.
- What is important in the hydroisomerization catalyst according to the present invention is that in addition to the use of the specific zeolite, the specific inorganic oxide, and the specific active metal, in the process of production thereof, “containing an organic template containing an organic template” “Part of the organic template included in the zeolite is removed by ion exchange rather than calcination”, “Ion exchange zeolite that is not heated at 350 ° C. or higher and remains partially organic template is 350 to 450 ° C. Calcination at a relatively low temperature to remove at least a part of the organic template remaining in the zeolite ”and“
- the carrier is a molded body that has been baked by receiving a thermal history including heating at 350 ° C. or higher. There are three points.
- the embodiment in which the above-described steps are performed and the order thereof, as long as the above three points are ensured, and the occurrence of problems in each step of the catalyst production As long as the manufacturing cost is not increased due to complicated processes, the manufacturing cost may be different from that described in the above-described preferable manufacturing mode, and can be appropriately changed.
- the hydroisomerization catalyst according to the present invention is preferably a catalyst that has been subjected to a reduction treatment after being charged in a reactor that preferably performs a hydroisomerization reaction following the above-described calcination treatment.
- reduction treatment is performed for about 0.5 to 5 hours in an atmosphere containing molecular hydrogen, preferably in a hydrogen gas flow, preferably at 250 to 500 ° C., more preferably at 300 to 400 ° C. It is preferable that By such a process, the catalyst can be more reliably imparted with an activity capable of highly dewaxing hydrocracked oil such as vacuum gas oil, atmospheric residue and vacuum residue.
- the reaction conditions in the second reaction column 30 are preferably a reaction temperature of 250 to 400 ° C., a hydrogen partial pressure of 1 to 20 MPa, an LHSV of 0.1 to 5 h ⁇ 1 , and a hydrogen / oil ratio of 1000 to 5000 scfb, and a reaction temperature of 300 ° C. to More preferably, the temperature is 360 ° C., the hydrogen partial pressure is 2 to 10 MPa, the LHSV is 1 to 4 h ⁇ 1 , and the hydrogen / oil ratio is 2000 to 4000 scfb.
- the reaction conditions it is preferable to adjust the reaction conditions so that the normal paraffin concentration in the dewaxed oil is 1% by mass or less.
- the dewaxed oil is hydrofinished (hydrorefined).
- a known fixed bed reaction tower can be used.
- hydrorefining is carried out by charging a predetermined hydrorefining catalyst in a fixed bed flow-type reactor in the reaction tower and circulating molecular hydrogen and the dewaxed oil in the reactor. It is preferable. Hydrorefining here means improving the oxidation stability and hue of lubricating oil, and olefin hydrogenation and aromatic hydrogenation of dewaxed oil are performed.
- hydrorefining catalyst for example, a support comprising one or more inorganic solid acidic substances selected from alumina, silica, zirconia, titania, boria, magnesia and phosphorus, and supported on the support, And a catalyst having at least one active metal selected from the group consisting of platinum, palladium, nickel-molybdenum, nickel-tungsten and nickel-cobalt-molybdenum.
- a suitable carrier is an inorganic solid acidic substance containing at least two kinds of alumina, silica, zirconia, or titania.
- the supported amount of active metal in the hydrotreating catalyst is preferably such that the total amount of metal is 0.1 to 25% by mass relative to the support.
- the average pore diameter of the hydrorefining catalyst is preferably 6 to 60 nm, and more preferably 7 to 30 nm. When the average pore diameter is smaller than 6 nm, sufficient catalytic activity tends to be not obtained, and when the average pore diameter exceeds 60 nm, the catalytic activity tends to decrease due to a decrease in the degree of dispersion of the active metal.
- the pore volume of the hydrotreating catalyst is preferably 0.2 mL / g or more. When the pore volume is less than 0.2 mL / g, the catalyst activity tends to be rapidly deteriorated.
- the specific surface area of the hydrotreating catalyst is preferably 200 m 2 / g or more.
- the specific surface area of the catalyst is less than 200 m 2 / g, the dispersibility of the active metal is insufficient and the activity tends to decrease.
- the pore volume and specific surface area of these catalysts can be measured and calculated by a method called the BET method based on nitrogen adsorption.
- the reaction conditions in the third reaction column 40 are preferably a reaction temperature of 200 to 300 ° C., a hydrogen partial pressure of 3 to 20 MPa, an LHSV of 0.5 to 5 h ⁇ 1 , and a hydrogen / oil ratio of 1000 to 5000 scfb, and a reaction temperature of 200 ° C. to More preferably, the temperature is 300 ° C., the hydrogen partial pressure is 4 to 18 MPa, the LHSV is 0.5 to 4 h ⁇ 1 , and the hydrogen / oil ratio is 2000 to 5000 scfb.
- the reaction conditions it is preferable to adjust the reaction conditions so that the sulfur content and the nitrogen content in the hydrorefined oil are 5 mass ppm or less and 1 mass ppm or less, respectively.
- a lubricating oil fraction can be obtained by setting a plurality of cut points and distilling the hydrorefined oil under reduced pressure.
- a first lubricating oil fraction having a boiling point of 343 to 390 ° C. a second lubricating oil fraction having a boiling point of 390 to 440 ° C.
- the oil fraction and the fourth lubricating oil fraction having a boiling point of 510 ° C. or higher can be recovered as the lubricating base oil from the flow paths L11 to L14, respectively.
- the first lubricating oil fraction can be obtained as a lubricating base oil suitable for ATF or shock absorber.
- the kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. is preferably 2.7 ⁇ 0.1 cSt.
- the second lubricating oil fraction can be obtained as a lubricating base oil according to the present invention suitable for an engine base oil that satisfies the API Group III standard.
- the kinematic viscosity at 100 ° C. is 4.0.
- it is ⁇ 0.1 cSt and the pour point is ⁇ 22.5 ° C. or lower.
- the third lubricating oil fraction can be obtained as a lubricating base oil suitable for industrial hydraulic oil.
- the kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. is preferably 32 cSt or more.
- the fourth lubricating oil fraction can be obtained as a lubricating base oil suitable for industrial hydraulic oil.
- the kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. is preferably 80 to 120 cSt.
- the first lubricating oil fraction can be obtained as a lubricating base oil corresponding to 70 Pale
- the second lubricating oil fraction can be obtained as a lubricating base oil corresponding to SAE-10
- the third lubricating oil fraction can be obtained as a lubricating base oil corresponding to SAE-20
- the fourth lubricating oil fraction can be obtained as a lubricating base oil corresponding to SAE-30.
- the hydrorefined oil supplied from the third reaction tower 40 of the present embodiment includes light fractions such as naphtha and kerosene oil that are by-produced by hydroisomerization or hydrofinishing (hydrorefining). included. These can be recovered from the flow path L10 as a fraction having a boiling point of 350 ° C. or less, for example.
- the method for producing the lubricating base oil of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be changed as appropriate.
- a step of obtaining a lubricating oil fraction by distilling hydrocracked oil obtained by hydrocracking a raw oil containing at least one selected from the group consisting of vacuum gas oil, atmospheric residue and vacuum residue And in the presence of molecular hydrogen a step of contacting a lubricating oil fraction with a hydroisomerization catalyst to obtain a dewaxed oil, and a step of hydrofinishing the dewaxed oil in this order, Oil can be produced.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing an example of a lubricating base oil production apparatus that implements the above lubricating base oil production method.
- the lubricating base oil production apparatus 110 of FIG. 2 is another embodiment after L5 in the lubricating base oil production apparatus of FIG. 1, and is a second method for distilling hydrocracked bottom oil supplied through the flow path L5.
- a third reaction tower 40 for hydrofinishing (hydrorefining) of the dewaxed oil supplied through the second degassing oil The third reaction tower 40 is provided with a flow path L23 for taking out hydrorefined oil out of the system.
- hydrocracking catalyst hydroisomerization catalyst and hydrorefining catalyst described above can be used.
- the second distillation column 50 it is preferable to distill the hydrocracked oil so that a lubricating oil fraction having a boiling point of 343 ° C. or higher can be obtained.
- the naphtha / kerosene oil fraction having a boiling point range of less than 343 ° C. at normal pressure is preferably recovered from another recovery line provided in the second distillation column 50.
- the second distillation column 50 can be fractionated into a plurality of lubricating oil fractions, and hydroisomerization and hydrofinishing can be performed on each fraction. These steps can be performed in the same line by switching the fraction from the second distillation column 50, or a plurality of fractions from the second distillation column 50 can be performed in separate lines. .
- Examples of the plurality of fractions include, for example, a naphtha / kerosene oil fraction having a boiling point range of less than 343 ° C. at normal pressure, a 70 pail fraction having a temperature of 343 to 390 ° C., and a SAE-10 fraction having a temperature of 390 to 440 ° C. Minute, a SAE-20 fraction having a temperature of 440 to 510 ° C., and a bottom fraction having a temperature exceeding 510 ° C. include a SAE-30 fraction.
- reaction conditions for hydroisomerization (hydrodewaxing) of the lubricating oil fraction in the second reaction tower 30 are as follows: reaction temperature 250 ° C. to 400 ° C., hydrogen partial pressure 1 to 20 MPa, LHSV 1 to 4 h ⁇ 1 , hydrogen An oil ratio of 2000 to 4000 scfb is preferred.
- the reaction conditions it is preferable to adjust the reaction conditions so that the normal paraffin concentration in the dewaxed oil is 1% by mass or less.
- the reaction conditions in the third reaction column 40 are preferably a reaction temperature of 200 ° C. to 300 ° C., a hydrogen partial pressure of 4 to 18 MPa, LHSV of 0.5 to 4 h ⁇ 1 , and a hydrogen / oil ratio of 2000 to 5000 scfb.
- the reaction conditions it is preferable to adjust the reaction conditions so that the sulfur content and the nitrogen content in the hydrorefined oil are 5 mass ppm or less and 1 mass ppm or less, respectively.
- the hydrorefined oil supplied from the third reaction tower 40 of the present embodiment can be used as a lubricating base oil satisfying API Group III standards, but further distillation is performed to obtain a desired fraction. It can be obtained as a lubricating base oil.
- the light fraction produced as a by-product by hydroisomerization or hydrofinishing (hydrorefining) can also be removed.
- distilling hydrorefined oil it is preferable to fractionate into a plurality of fractions by, for example, vacuum distillation, and the plurality of fractions, for example, have a boiling range of less than 343 ° C. at normal pressure.
- the manufacturing method of the lubricating base oil of the present invention can be further changed.
- hydrocracked oil obtained by hydrocracking a feedstock containing at least one selected from the group consisting of vacuum gas oil, atmospheric residue, and vacuum residue is hydroisomerized in the presence of molecular hydrogen.
- An oil base oil can be produced.
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing an example of a lubricating base oil production apparatus that implements the above lubricating base oil production method.
- the lubricating base oil production apparatus 120 of FIG. 3 is another embodiment after L5 in the lubricating base oil production apparatus of FIG. 1, and hydroisomerizes the hydrocracked bottom oil supplied through the flow path L5 (
- a third reaction tower 40 for hydrofinishing (hydrorefining) the lubricating oil fraction fed through The third reaction tower 40 is provided with a flow path L33 for taking out hydrorefined oil out of the system.
- hydrocracking catalyst hydroisomerization catalyst and hydrorefining catalyst described above can be used.
- reaction conditions for hydroisomerization (hydrodewaxing) of hydrocracked oil in the second reaction tower 30 are as follows: reaction temperature 300 ° C. to 360 ° C., hydrogen partial pressure 2 to 10 MPa, LHSV 1 to 4 h ⁇ 1 , hydrogen / An oil ratio of 2000 to 4000 scfb is preferred.
- the reaction conditions it is preferable to adjust the reaction conditions so that the normal paraffin concentration in the dewaxed oil is 1% by mass or less.
- the dewaxed oil is preferably distilled under reduced pressure so that a lubricating oil fraction having a boiling point of 343 ° C. or higher can be obtained.
- the naphtha / kerosene oil fraction having a boiling point range of less than 343 ° C. at normal pressure is preferably recovered from another recovery line provided in the second distillation column 50.
- Examples of the plurality of fractions include, for example, a naphtha / kerosene oil fraction having a boiling point range of less than 343 ° C. at normal pressure, a 70 pail fraction having a temperature of 343 to 390 ° C., and a SAE-10 fraction having a temperature of 390 to 440 ° C. Minute, a SAE-20 fraction having a temperature of 440 to 510 ° C., and a bottom fraction having a temperature exceeding 510 ° C. include a SAE-30 fraction.
- the reaction conditions in the third reaction column 40 are preferably a reaction temperature of 200 ° C. to 300 ° C., a hydrogen partial pressure of 4 to 18 MPa, LHSV of 0.5 to 4 h ⁇ 1 , and a hydrogen / oil ratio of 2000 to 5000 scfb.
- the reaction conditions it is preferable to adjust the reaction conditions so that the sulfur content and the nitrogen content in the hydrorefined oil are 5 mass ppm or less and 1 mass ppm or less, respectively.
- the hydrorefined oil supplied from the third reaction tower 40 of the present embodiment can be used as a lubricating base oil satisfying API Group III standards, but further distillation is performed to obtain a desired fraction. It can be obtained as a lubricating base oil.
- the light fraction produced as a by-product by hydroisomerization or hydrofinishing (hydrorefining) can also be removed.
- distilling hydrorefined oil it is preferable to fractionate into a plurality of fractions by, for example, vacuum distillation, and the plurality of fractions, for example, have a boiling range of less than 343 ° C. at normal pressure.
- a catalyst carrier containing 90% by mass of commercially available amorphous silica / alumina and 10% by mass of commercially available USY zeolite was prepared, and this was extruded into 1/16 cylinder type pellets. The obtained molded body was fired at 550 ° C. for 3 hours under air flow. This extruded carrier was impregnated with 12% by mass and 22% by mass of nickel and tungsten as active metals, respectively, and then calcined at 550 ° C. for 3 hours under air flow to obtain a hydrocracking catalyst.
- Solution A 1.94 g of potassium hydroxide dissolved in 6.75 mL of ion exchange water.
- Solution B A solution obtained by dissolving 1.33 g of aluminum sulfate 18-hydrate in 5 mL of ion-exchanged water.
- Solution C 4.18 g of 1,6-hexanediamine (organic template) diluted with 32.5 ml of ion-exchanged water.
- Solution D 18 g of colloidal silica (Ludox AS-40 manufactured by Grace Davison) diluted with 31 ml of ion-exchanged water.
- Solution A was added to Solution B and stirred until the aluminum component was completely dissolved.
- solution C was added to this mixed solution.
- the mixture of the solutions A, B and C was poured into the solution D with vigorous stirring at room temperature.
- 0.25 g of ZSM-22 powder separately synthesized and not subjected to any special treatment after synthesis was added as a “seed crystal” for promoting crystallization, thereby obtaining a gel.
- the gel-like material obtained by the above operation is transferred to a stainless steel autoclave reactor having an internal volume of 120 ml, and the autoclave reactor is rotated on a tumbling apparatus at a rotation speed of 30 rpm in an oven at 150 ° C. for 60 hours.
- the hydrothermal synthesis reaction was allowed to proceed.
- the reactor is cooled, and the solid content generated from each reactor is collected by filtration, washed with ion-exchanged water, dried overnight in a dryer at 60 ° C., and Si / A ZSM-22 type zeolite containing an organic template having an Al ratio of 30 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “ZSM-22”) was obtained.
- ZSM-22 containing the organic template obtained above was placed in a flask, 100 ml of 0.5N aqueous ammonium chloride solution was added per 1 g of the ZSM-22, and the mixture was heated to reflux for 6 hours. After cooling this to room temperature, the supernatant was removed, and the fixed portion was washed with ion-exchanged water. The same amount of 0.5N-ammonium chloride aqueous solution as above was added again, and the mixture was refluxed with heating for 12 hours.
- ⁇ Binder formulation, molding, firing> NH 4 type ZSM-22 obtained above and alumina as a binder were mixed at a mass ratio of 7: 3, and a small amount of ion-exchanged water was added thereto and kneaded.
- the resulting viscous fluid was filled into an extrusion molding machine and molded to obtain a cylindrical molded body having a diameter of about 1.5 mm and a length of about 5 mm.
- This molded body was dried in a 120 ° C. drier for 3 hours under air flow, and further fired at 400 ° C. for 3 hours under air flow to obtain molded and fired carrier particles.
- Tetraamminedichloroplatinum (II) Pt (NH 3 ) 4 Cl 2
- II Tetraamminedichloroplatinum
- This solution was impregnated with the above-molded and calcined carrier particles by an initial wetting method and supported so that the amount of platinum was 0.5 mass% with respect to the mass of the ZSM-22 type zeolite.
- the impregnated material thus obtained was dried overnight in a dryer at 60 ° C., and then calcined at 400 ° C.
- the crushing strength of the obtained catalyst particles was 12.4 N / mm.
- the crushing strength of the catalyst particles was measured according to JIS R2206 “Testing method for compressive strength of refractory bricks”.
- Hydroisomerization catalyst B By the same operation as hydroisomerization catalyst A, ion-exchanged NH 4 type ZSM-22 is obtained, and further by the same operation as hydroisomerization catalyst A, hydroisomerization is performed by extrusion molding using alumina as a binder. A molded product similar to catalyst A was obtained.
- the obtained molded body is dried in a 120 ° C. dryer for 3 hours under air flow, heated at 400 ° C. for 3 hours under air flow, and then heated at 550 ° C. for 3 hours under air flow. To obtain carrier particles molded and fired.
- the resulting molded and calcined carrier particles were loaded with platinum, dried and calcined in the same manner as in the hydroisomerization catalyst A to obtain a hydroisomerization catalyst B.
- the crushing strength of the obtained catalyst particles was 13.0 N / mm.
- the resulting carrier particles were loaded with platinum, dried and calcined in the same manner as in the hydroisomerization catalyst A, whereby a hydroisomerization catalyst C was obtained.
- the crushing strength of the obtained catalyst particles was 9.0 N / mm.
- the obtained molded and calcined carrier particles were loaded with platinum, dried and calcined in the same manner as in the hydroisomerization catalyst A to obtain a hydroisomerization catalyst D.
- the crushing strength of the obtained catalyst particles was 13.0 N / mm.
- ZSM-23 Hydrothermal synthesis of a ZSM-23 type zeolite having a Si / Al ratio of 30 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “ZSM-23”) according to the method described in US Pat. No. 4,490,342, Example 2. Manufactured by.
- Diquat-7 (N, N, N, N, N ′, N ′, N′-hexamethyl-1,7-diaminoheptane dibromide), which is an organic template, was prepared from the aforementioned US Pat. No. 4,490,342, Synthesis was carried out by using a part of the method described in Example A. That is, in an eggplant-shaped flask, 50 g of 1,7-dibromoheptane and 100 ml of ethanol were mixed, and 70 g of triethylamine (33% by mass ethanol solution) was added thereto with stirring, followed by heating and refluxing overnight. The reaction product was cooled to -21 ° C. and the crystals were collected by filtration. This was washed with diethyl ether cooled to ⁇ 21 ° C. and dried at room temperature to obtain the intended Diquat-7 (dibromide salt).
- ZSM-23 was synthesized by the following operation using Diquat-7 obtained above.
- Solution E 15 g of colloidal silica (Ludox HS-40 manufactured by Grace Davison) diluted with 31.6 ml of ion-exchanged water.
- Solution F 48.3 ml of deionized water, 0.327 g of sodium aluminate, 1.22 g of sodium hydroxide, 0.9 g of sulfuric acid, and 2.74 g of Diquat-7 salt were mixed well.
- Solution F was poured into Solution E with stirring.
- the obtained gel was transferred to a stainless steel autoclave reactor having an internal volume of 120 ml, and the reaction was allowed to proceed in an oven at 160 ° C. for 72 hours while rotating the autoclave reactor itself at a rotational speed of about 60 rpm.
- the reactor is cooled, and the generated solid content is collected by filtration, washed with ion-exchanged water, dried overnight in a dryer at 60 ° C., and an organic template having a Si / Al ratio of 30 is obtained.
- the containing ZSM-23 was obtained.
- ZSM-48 (Hydroisomerization catalyst F) ⁇ Synthesis of ZSM-48 type zeolite> ZSM-48 type zeolite containing an organic template and having a Si / Al ratio of 30 (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “ZSM-48”) is described in Applied Catalysis A: General vol. 299 (2006) 167-174. Specifically, 5.1 g of aluminum sulfate 18 hydrate was added to 180 g of ion-exchanged water in which 2.97 g of sodium hydroxide and 0.9 ml of concentrated sulfuric acid (98%) had been previously dissolved. To the mixture, 26.2 g of hexanediamine was added and stirred at room temperature.
- zeolite raw material gel 75 g was introduced into a stainless steel autoclave and kept at 160 ° C. with stirring for 3 days. Thereafter, after the autoclave contents were cooled to room temperature, ZSM-48 type zeolite crystals were obtained by suction filtration and washing solid matter on the filter paper with ion exchange water.
- the resulting carrier particles were loaded with platinum, dried and calcined in the same manner as in the hydroisomerization catalyst A, whereby a hydroisomerization catalyst G was obtained.
- the crushing strength of the obtained catalyst particles was 13.0 N / mm.
- the calcined ZSM-22 obtained as described above was placed in a flask and subjected to ion exchange and drying with an aqueous ammonium chloride solution in the same manner as the hydroisomerization catalyst A to obtain NH 4 type ZSM-22.
- a molded product was obtained from the NH 4 type ZSM-22 obtained above and alumina as a binder by the same operation as the hydroisomerization catalyst A. Then, the hydroisomerization catalyst H was obtained by drying, firing, platinum support, and firing by the same operation as the hydroisomerization catalyst A. The crushing strength of the obtained catalyst particles was 12.0 N / mm.
- a molded product was obtained from the NH 4 type ZSM-22 obtained above and alumina as a binder by the same operation as the hydroisomerization catalyst A.
- the obtained molded body was calcined at 470 ° C. for 3 times under air flow, and then supported with platinum and calcined in the same manner as in the hydroisomerization catalyst A to obtain a hydroisomerization catalyst I. .
- the crushing strength of the obtained catalyst particles was 13.0 N / mm.
- Example 1 ⁇ Manufacture of lubricating base oil>
- feedstock general vacuum gas oil obtained from Middle Eastern crude oil was used.
- the boiling point range of the vacuum gas oil was 343 ° C. to 550 ° C., and the sulfur content and the nitrogen content were 2.41% by mass and 0.2% by mass, respectively.
- the hydrocracking reaction of the raw material oil was performed under the following conditions.
- a stainless steel reaction tube having an inner diameter of 15 mm and a length of 380 mm is filled with 200 ml of the hydrocracking catalyst prepared above, and the catalyst layer is catalyzed by the raw material oil for 24 hours under an average catalyst layer temperature of 300 ° C. under hydrogen flow (hydrogen partial pressure of 10 MPa). Sulfurization was performed. Thereafter, the hydrocracking reaction of the vacuum gas oil was carried out by raising the reaction temperature to 385 ° C. and maintaining LHSV 0.3 h ⁇ 1 and a hydrogen / oil ratio of 5000 scfb. When the obtained hydrocracked oil was distilled, the yield (cracking rate) of the fraction below 343 ° C. was 57% by mass, and the yield of the lubricating oil fraction at 343 ° C. or higher was 43% by mass. .
- the yield of the hydrorefined oil A with respect to the obtained dewaxed oil A was 99% by mass or more, the Saybolt color was +30 or more, the sulfur content was 0.1 mass ppm, and the nitrogen content was 0.1 mass ppm. It was.
- the hydrorefined oil A obtained by hydrofinishing is further distilled under reduced pressure, and converted into a 70-pale fraction having a boiling point of 343 to 390 ° C., a SAE-10 fraction having a boiling point of 390 to 440 ° C., and a boiling point of 440 to 340
- a SAE-20 fraction at 510 ° C. and a SAE-30 fraction having a boiling point of 510 ° C. or higher By subjecting a SAE-20 fraction at 510 ° C. and a SAE-30 fraction having a boiling point of 510 ° C. or higher to a fraction, a lubricant base oil equivalent to 70 Pale, a lubricant base oil equivalent to SAE-10, and a SAE-20 equivalent And a base oil (bottom oil) equivalent to SAE-30.
- the yields of the obtained lubricant base oil equivalent to 70 Pale, lubricant base oil equivalent to SAE-10, lubricant base oil equivalent to SAE-20 and lubricant base oil equivalent to SAE-30 were 14.4. They were mass%, 38.2 mass%, 33.0 mass%, and 8.5 mass%. Also, the viscosity index, pour point, sulfur content, and nitrogen content of the lubricating base oil equivalent to 70 Pale are 108, -27.5 ° C, 0.1 mass ppm, 0.1 mass ppm, and SAE-10 equivalent, respectively.
- the viscosity index, pour point, sulfur content, and nitrogen content of the lubricating base oil are 122, -17.5 ° C, 0.2 mass ppm, 0.2 mass ppm, and the viscosity of the lubricating base oil corresponding to SAE-20, respectively.
- Index, pour point, sulfur content and nitrogen content are 130, -12.5 ° C, 0.2 ppm by mass, 0.2 ppm by mass, viscosity index, pour point, sulfur of SAE-30 equivalent lubricant base oil, respectively.
- the nitrogen content and the nitrogen content were 129, ⁇ 12.5 ° C., 0.3 mass ppm, and 0.5 mass ppm, respectively.
- Example 2 A dewaxed oil B was obtained by hydroisomerizing the hydrocracked oil at 343 ° C. or higher in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the reaction tube was filled with the catalyst B instead of the catalyst A.
- the resulting dewaxed oil B had a normal paraffin concentration of less than 0.01% by mass.
- Example 3 A dewaxed oil C was obtained by hydroisomerizing a hydrocracked oil at 343 ° C. or higher in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the reaction tube was filled with the catalyst C instead of the catalyst A.
- the resulting dewaxed oil C had a normal paraffin concentration of less than 0.01% by mass.
- Example 4 A dewaxed oil D was obtained by hydroisomerizing the hydrocracked oil at 343 ° C. or higher in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the reaction tube was filled with the catalyst D instead of the catalyst A.
- the resulting dewaxed oil D had a normal paraffin concentration of less than 0.01% by mass.
- Example 5 A dewaxed oil E was obtained by hydroisomerizing the hydrocracked oil at 343 ° C. or higher in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the reaction tube was filled with the catalyst E instead of the catalyst A.
- the dewaxed oil E obtained had a normal paraffin concentration of less than 0.01% by mass.
- Example 6 The dewaxed oil F was obtained by hydroisomerizing the hydrocracked oil at 343 ° C. or higher in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the reaction tube was filled with the catalyst F instead of the catalyst A.
- the resulting dewaxed oil F had a normal paraffin concentration of less than 0.01% by mass.
- Example 1 A dewaxed oil G was obtained by hydroisomerizing the hydrocracked oil at 343 ° C. or higher in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the reaction tube was filled with the catalyst G instead of the catalyst A.
- the resulting dewaxed oil G had a normal paraffin concentration of less than 0.01% by mass.
- Example 2 The dewaxed oil H was obtained by hydroisomerizing the hydrocracked oil at 343 ° C. or higher in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the reaction tube was filled with the catalyst H instead of the catalyst A.
- the obtained dewaxed oil H had a normal paraffin concentration of less than 0.01% by mass.
- the dewaxed oil I was obtained by hydroisomerizing the hydrocracked oil at 343 ° C. or higher in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the catalyst I was charged in the reaction tube instead of the catalyst A.
- the resulting dewaxed oil I had a normal paraffin concentration of less than 0.01% by mass.
- the dewaxed oil J was obtained by hydroisomerizing the hydrocracked oil at 343 ° C. or higher in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the catalyst J was filled in the reaction tube instead of the catalyst A.
- the resulting dewaxed oil J had a normal paraffin concentration of less than 0.01% by mass.
- Example 5 A dewaxed oil K was obtained by hydroisomerizing the hydrocracked oil at 343 ° C. or higher in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the reaction tube was filled with the catalyst K instead of the catalyst A.
- the obtained dewaxed oil K had a normal paraffin concentration of less than 0.01% by mass.
- the lubricating oil satisfying the Group III standard as compared with the case of using the hydroisomerization catalysts G to K not satisfying the predetermined conditions. It was found that a base oil (a lubricant base oil equivalent to 70 Pale, a lubricant base oil equivalent to SAE-10, a lubricant base oil equivalent to SAE-20, a lubricant base oil equivalent to SAE-30) can be obtained efficiently. It was.
- Example 7 ⁇ Preparation of raw oil>
- feedstock general vacuum gas oil obtained from Middle Eastern crude oil was used.
- the boiling point range of the vacuum gas oil was 343 ° C. to 550 ° C., and the sulfur content and the nitrogen content were 2.41% by mass and 0.2% by mass, respectively.
- the hydrocracking reaction was performed under the conditions described below.
- a stainless steel reaction tube having an inner diameter of 15 mm and a length of 380 mm is filled with 200 ml of the hydrocracking catalyst prepared above, and the catalyst layer is catalyzed by the raw material oil for 24 hours under an average catalyst layer temperature of 300 ° C. under hydrogen flow (hydrogen partial pressure of 10 MPa). Sulfurization was performed. Thereafter, the hydrocracking reaction of the vacuum gas oil was carried out by raising the reaction temperature to 385 ° C. and maintaining LHSV 0.3 h ⁇ 1 and a hydrogen / oil ratio of 5000 scfb.
- the yield (cracking rate) of the fraction below 343 ° C. was 57% by mass, and the yield of the lubricating oil fraction at 343 ° C. or higher was 43% by mass. .
- a lubricating oil fraction at 343 ° C. or higher was distilled under reduced pressure, a 70-pale fraction (boiling point 343 to 390 ° C. in terms of atmospheric distillation), an SAE-10 fraction (boiling point 390 to 440 ° C. in terms of atmospheric distillation)
- the yields of the SAE-20 fraction (boiling point 440 to 510 ° C. in terms of atmospheric distillation) and the SAE-30 fraction (boiling point 510 ° C. or more in terms of atmospheric distillation) are 15% by mass, 40% by mass and 35%, respectively.
- the mass was 10% by mass.
- the yields of dewaxed oil obtained for each fraction were 96.1% by mass, 95.5% by mass, 94.2% by mass, 90% for 70 Pale, SAE-10, SAE-20, and SAE-30, respectively. It was 0.0 mass%. Also, the respective viscosity index, pour point, sulfur content, and nitrogen content are 108, ⁇ 27.5 ° C., 0.1 mass ppm, 0.1 mass ppm at 70 Pale, 122, ⁇ 17.5 at SAE-10.
- a stainless steel reaction tube having an inner diameter of 15 mm and a length of 380 mm was filled with 200 ml of the hydrorefined catalyst obtained above, and subjected to a reduction treatment for 12 hours under an average catalyst layer temperature of 350 ° C. and flowing hydrogen (5 MPa). Thereafter, 70 pail, SAE-10, SAE-20, and SAE-30 fractions after the above hydroisomerization treatment as raw material oils were reacted at a reaction temperature of 320 ° C., a hydrogen partial pressure of 5 MPa, LHSV2h ⁇ 1 , hydrogen / oil ratio, respectively. The oil was passed through under conditions of 3000 scfb for hydrorefining. The yield of the hydrorefined oil obtained for each fraction was 99% by volume or more, and the Saybolt color was +30 or more.
- Example 8 ⁇ Preparation of raw oil>
- feedstock general vacuum gas oil obtained from Middle Eastern crude oil was used.
- the boiling point range of the vacuum gas oil was 343 ° C. to 550 ° C., and the sulfur content and the nitrogen content were 2.41% by mass and 0.2% by mass, respectively.
- the hydrocracking reaction was performed under the conditions described below.
- a stainless steel reaction tube having an inner diameter of 15 mm and a length of 380 mm is filled with 200 ml of the hydrocracking catalyst prepared above, and the catalyst layer is catalyzed by the raw material oil for 24 hours under an average catalyst layer temperature of 300 ° C. under hydrogen flow (hydrogen partial pressure of 10 MPa). Sulfurization was performed. Thereafter, the hydrocracking reaction of the vacuum gas oil was carried out by raising the reaction temperature to 385 ° C. and maintaining LHSV 0.3 h ⁇ 1 and a hydrogen / oil ratio of 5000 scfb. When the obtained hydrocracked oil was distilled, the yield (cracking rate) of the fraction below 343 ° C. was 57% by mass, and the yield of the lubricating oil fraction at 343 ° C. or higher was 43% by mass. .
- dewaxed oil A was distilled under reduced pressure, and converted into a 70-pale fraction having a boiling point of 343 to 390 ° C., an SAE-10 fraction having a boiling point of 390 to 440 ° C., and an SAE-20 fraction having a boiling point of 440 to 510 ° C. And a SAE-30 fraction having a boiling point of 510 ° C. or higher, respectively, to obtain a lubricating base oil equivalent to 70 Pale, a lubricating base oil equivalent to SAE-10, a lubricating base oil equivalent to SAE-20, SAE A lubricating base oil (bottom oil) equivalent to ⁇ 30 was obtained.
- the yields of the obtained lubricant base oil equivalent to 70 Pale, lubricant base oil equivalent to SAE-10, lubricant base oil equivalent to SAE-20 and lubricant base oil equivalent to SAE-30 were 15% by mass, respectively. , 40% by mass, 35% by mass, and 10% by mass. Also, the viscosity index, pour point, sulfur content, and nitrogen content of a lubricating base oil equivalent to 70 Pale are 108, -27.5 ° C, 0.1 mass ppm, 0.1 mass ppm, and SAE-10 equivalent, respectively.
- the viscosity index, pour point, sulfur content, and nitrogen content of the lubricating base oil are 122, -17.5 ° C, 0.2 mass ppm, 0.2 mass ppm, and the viscosity of the lubricating base oil corresponding to SAE-20, respectively.
- Index, pour point, sulfur content and nitrogen content are 130, -12.5 ° C, 0.2 ppm by mass, 0.2 ppm by mass, viscosity index, pour point, sulfur of SAE-30 equivalent lubricant base oil, respectively.
- the nitrogen content and the nitrogen content were 128, ⁇ 12.5 ° C., 0.3 mass ppm, and 0.3 mass ppm, respectively.
- a lubricating base oil equivalent to 70 Pale a lubricating base oil equivalent to SAE-10, a lubricating base oil equivalent to SAE-20, a SAE-
- Each of the 30 base oils was hydrorefined by passing under conditions of a reaction temperature of 320 ° C., a hydrogen partial pressure of 5 MPa, LHSV2h ⁇ 1 , and a hydrogen / oil ratio of 3000 scfb.
- the yield of hydrorefined oil of each obtained lubricating base oil was 99% by volume or more, and the Saybolt color was +30 or more.
- the manufacturing method of the lubricating base oil which can obtain efficiently the lubricating base oil which satisfy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
市販のアモルファスシリカ・アルミナを90質量%と市販USYゼオライトを10質量%含む触媒担体を準備し、これを1/16シリンダー型のペレットに押し出し成型した。得られた成型体は空気流通下550℃で3h焼成した。この押し出し成型担体に活性金属としてニッケル及びタングステンをそれぞれ12質量%及び22質量%含浸担持したのち、空気流通下550℃で3時間焼成することで水素化分解触媒を得た。
(水素化異性化触媒A)
<ZSM-22型ゼオライトの合成>
Si/Al比が30である結晶性アルミノシリケートからなるZSM-22型ゼオライトを Chem.Eur.J,2007,vol.13,10070ページ、「Experimental Section」に記載の方法に準拠して、以下の手順で水熱合成により製造した。
溶液A:1.94gの水酸化カリウムを6.75mLのイオン交換水に溶解したもの。
溶液B:1.33gの硫酸アルミニウム18水塩を5mLのイオン交換水に溶解したもの。
溶液C:4.18gの1,6-ヘキサンジアミン(有機テンプレート)を32.5mlのイオン交換水にて希釈したもの。
溶液D:18gのコロイダルシリカ(Grace Davison社製Ludox AS-40)を31mlのイオン交換水にて希釈したもの。
上記にて得られた有機テンプレートを含有するZSM-22をフラスコ中に取り、該ZSM-22 1g当り100mlの0.5N-塩化アンモニウム水溶液を加え、6時間加熱環流した。これを室温まで冷却した後、上澄み液を除去し、固定分をイオン交換水で洗浄した。ここに、上記と同量の0.5N-塩化アンモニウム水溶液を再び加え、12時間加熱環流した。
上記で得たNH4型ZSM-22と、バインダであるアルミナとを質量比7:3にて混合し、ここに少量のイオン交換水を添加して混練した。得られた粘ちょうな流体を押出成型機に充填、成型し、直径約1.5mm、長さ約5mmの円筒状の成型体を得た。この成型体を120℃の乾燥器中で空気流通下に3時間乾燥し、さらに空気流通下、400℃にて3時間焼成して、成型・焼成された担体粒子を得た。
テトラアンミンジクロロ白金(II)(Pt(NH3)4Cl2)を、成型・焼成された担体粒子の吸水量(予め測定した量)に相当するイオン交換水に溶解して含浸溶液を得た。この溶液を、上記の成型、焼成された担体粒子に初期湿潤法により含浸し、ZSM-22型ゼオライトの質量に対して0.5質量%の白金量となるように担持を行った。次に、得られた含浸物を60℃の乾燥器中で一晩乾燥した後、空気流通下、400℃で3時間焼成して水素化異性化触媒Aを得た。なお、得られた触媒粒子の圧壊強度は、12.4N/mmであった。触媒粒子の圧壊強度は、JIS R2206「耐火煉瓦の圧縮強さの試験法」に準拠して測定した。
水素化異性化触媒Aと同様の操作により、イオン交換されたNH4型ZSM-22を得、更に水素化異性化触媒Aと同様の操作により、アルミナをバインダとして押出成型法により水素化異性化触媒Aと同様の成型体を得た。
バインダをアルミナからシリカに替えた以外は水素化異性化触媒Bと同様の操作により、成型、焼成された担体粒子を得た。
水素化異性化触媒Aと同様の操作により、アルミナをバインダとした水素化異性化触媒Aと同一の成型体を得た。この成型体を120℃の乾燥器中で空気流通下に3時間乾燥し、空気流通下、440℃にて3時間加熱し、次いで、空気流通下、550℃にて3時間加熱することにより焼成して、成型・焼成された担体粒子を得た。
<ZSM-23型ゼオライトの合成>
Si/Al比が30のZSM-23型ゼオライト(以下。「ZSM-23」ということがある。)を、米国特許第4,490,342号公報、実施例2に記載の方法に従って水熱合成により製造した。
溶液E:15gのコロイダルシリカ(Grace Davison社製Ludox HS-40)を31.6mlのイオン交換水にて希釈したもの。
溶液F:48.3mlのイオン交換水、0.327gのアルミン酸ナトリウム、1.22gの水酸化ナトリウム、0.9gの硫酸、及び2.74gのDiquat-7塩をよく混合したもの。
有機テンプレートを含有するZSM-22に替えて上記にて得られた有機テンプレートを含有するZSM-23を用いた以外は、水素化異性化触媒AのZSM-22のイオン交換と同様の操作により、イオン交換されたNH4型ZSM-23を得た。
上記で得たイオン交換されたZSM-23と、バインダであるアルミナとから、水素化異性化触媒Bと同様の操作により成型体を得、更に以後水素化異性化触媒Bと同様の操作により400℃及び550℃での焼成を行い、成型・焼成された担体粒子を得た。
ZSM-22を含む成型・焼成された担体粒子に替えて上記により得られたZSM-23を含む成型・焼成された担体粒子を用いた以外は水素化異性化触媒Bと同様の操作により、白金担持、乾燥、焼成を行って水素化異性化触媒Eを得た。なお、得られた触媒粒子の圧壊強度は13.0N/mmであった。
<ZSM-48型ゼオライトの合成>
有機テンプレートを含むSi/Al比が30であるZSM-48型ゼオライト(以下、「ZSM-48」ということもある。)は、Applied Catalysis A:General vol.299(2006)167-174に基づき合成した。具体的には、5.1gの硫酸アルミニウム18水和物を、2.97gの水酸化ナトリウム及び0.9mlの濃硫酸(98%)を先に溶解させた180gのイオン交換水に加え、これに、ヘキサンジアミンを26.2gを加えて室温で攪拌した。この水溶液に、75gのコロイダルシリカLudox HS-40を加えて2時間室温で攪拌しゼオライト原料ゲルを得た。得られたゲルをステンレス製オートクレーブに導入し、160℃で3日間攪拌状態のまま保持した。その後、オートクレーブ内容物は、室温に冷却された後に吸引ろ過、イオン交換水でろ紙上の固形物を洗浄することでZSM-48型ゼオライト結晶を得た。
有機テンプレートを含有するZSM-22に替えて上記にて得られた有機テンプレートを含有するZSM-48を用いた以外は、水素化異性化触媒AのZSM-22のイオン交換と同様の操作により、イオン交換されたNH4型ZSM-48を得た。
上記で得たイオン交換されたZSM-48と、バインダであるアルミナとから、水素化異性化触媒Bと同様の操作により成型体を得、更に以後水素化異性化触媒Bと同様の操作により400℃及び550℃での焼成を行い、成型・焼成された担体粒子を得た。
ZSM-22を含む成型・焼成された担体粒子に替えて上記により得られたZSM-48を含む成型・焼成された担体粒子を用いた以外は水素化異性化触媒Bと同様の操作により、白金担持、乾燥、焼成を行って水素化異性化触媒Fを得た。なお、得られた触媒粒子の圧壊強度は13.0N/mmであった。
成型体の焼成温度を400℃から470℃に変えた以外は水素化異性化触媒Aと同様の操作により、成型、焼成された担体粒子を得た。
水素化異性化触媒Aと同様の方法で合成して得られた有機テンプレートを含有する粉末状のZSM-22を、空気流通下、550℃にて6時間焼成した。
水素化異性化触媒Aと同様の方法で合成して得られた有機テンプレートを含有する粉末状のZSM-22を、水素化異性化触媒Hと同様の操作により焼成し、イオン交換した。
イオン交換ZSM-23とアルミナとから得られた成型体を焼成する第一段階の温度を、400℃に替えて470℃とした以外は水素化異性化触媒Eと同様の操作により、水素化異性化触媒Jを得た。なお、得られた触媒粒子の圧壊強度は13.0N/mmであった。
イオン交換ZSM-48とアルミナとから得られた成型体を焼成する第一段階の温度を、400℃に替えて470℃とした以外は水素化異性化触媒Fと同様の操作により、水素化異性化触媒Kを得た。なお、得られた触媒粒子の圧壊強度は13.0N/mmであった。
市販のアモルファスシリカ・アルミナ担体を1/16シリンダー型に押し出し成型し、これを空気流通下550℃で3時間焼成し触媒担体を得た。得られた担体に活性金属として白金及びパラジウムをぞれぞれ0.2質量%及び0.3質量%含浸担持し、空気流通下550℃で3時間焼成することで水素化精製触媒を得た。
(実施例1)
<原料油の準備>
原料油には、中東産原油から得られる一般的な減圧軽油を用いた。減圧軽油の沸点範囲は343℃~550℃で、硫黄分、窒素分はそれぞれ2.41質量%、0.2質量%であった。
原料油の水素化分解反応は以下の条件で行った。内径15mm、長さ380mmのステンレス鋼製反応管に上記で調製した水素化分解触媒を200ml充填し、触媒層平均温度300℃、水素流通下(水素分圧10MPa)で24時間、原料油により触媒の硫化を行った。その後、反応温度を385℃に上げてLHSV0.3h-1、水素/油比5000scfbに保って減圧軽油の水素化分解反応を行った。得られた水素化分解油を蒸留したところ、343℃未満の留分の収率(分解率)は57質量%であり、343℃以上の潤滑油留分の収率は43質量%であった。
内径15mm、長さ380mmのステンレス鋼製反応管に上記で得られた触媒Aを200ml充填し、触媒層平均温度350℃、水素流通下(5MPa)で12時間還元処理を行った。その後、原料油として上記から得られた沸点343℃以上の水素化分解油を反応温度320℃、水素分圧3MPa、LHSV2h-1、水素/油比3000scfbの条件で通油し水素化異性化した。得られた脱蝋油Aのノルマルパラフィン濃度は0.01質量%未満であった。
内径15mm、長さ380mmのステンレス鋼製反応管に上記で得られた水素化精製触媒を200ml充填し、触媒層平均温度350℃、水素流通下(5MPa)で12時間還元処理を行った。その後、原料油として上記水素化異性化処理後の脱蝋油Aを反応温度320℃、水素分圧5MPa、LHSV2h-1、水素/油比3000scfbの条件で通油し水素化精製した。得られた脱蝋油Aに対する水素化精製油Aの収率は99質量%以上であり、セイボルトカラーは+30以上、硫黄分は0.1質量ppm、窒素分は0.1質量ppmであった。
水素化仕上げで得られた水素化精製油Aをさらに減圧蒸留を行い、常圧蒸留換算で沸点343~390℃の70ペール留分、沸点390~440℃のSAE-10留分、沸点440~510℃のSAE-20留分、沸点510℃以上のSAE-30留分をそれぞれ分留することにより、70ペール相当の潤滑油基油、SAE-10相当の潤滑油基油、SAE-20相当の潤滑油基油、SAE-30相当の潤滑油基油(ボトム油)を得た。
触媒Aに代えて触媒Bを反応管に充填した以外は実施例1と同様に343℃以上の水素化分解油の水素化異性化処理を行ない、脱蝋油Bを得た。得られた脱蝋油Bのノルマルパラフィン濃度は0.01質量%未満であった。
触媒Aに代えて触媒Cを反応管に充填した以外は実施例1と同様に343℃以上の水素化分解油の水素化異性化処理を行ない、脱蝋油Cを得た。得られた脱蝋油Cのノルマルパラフィン濃度は0.01質量%未満であった。
触媒Aに代えて触媒Dを反応管に充填した以外は実施例1と同様に343℃以上の水素化分解油の水素化異性化処理を行ない、脱蝋油Dを得た。得られた脱蝋油Dのノルマルパラフィン濃度は0.01質量%未満であった。
触媒Aに代えて触媒Eを反応管に充填した以外は実施例1と同様に343℃以上の水素化分解油の水素化異性化処理を行ない、脱蝋油Eを得た。得られた脱蝋油Eのノルマルパラフィン濃度は0.01質量%未満であった。
触媒Aに代えて触媒Fを反応管に充填した以外は実施例1と同様に343℃以上の水素化分解油の水素化異性化処理を行ない、脱蝋油Fを得た。得られた脱蝋油Fのノルマルパラフィン濃度は0.01質量%未満であった。
触媒Aに代えて触媒Gを反応管に充填した以外は実施例1と同様に343℃以上の水素化分解油の水素化異性化処理を行ない、脱蝋油Gを得た。得られた脱蝋油Gのノルマルパラフィン濃度は0.01質量%未満であった。
触媒Aに代えて触媒Hを反応管に充填した以外は実施例1と同様に343℃以上の水素化分解油の水素化異性化処理を行ない、脱蝋油Hを得た。得られた脱蝋油Hのノルマルパラフィン濃度は0.01質量%未満であった。
触媒Aに代えて触媒Iを反応管に充填した以外は実施例1と同様に343℃以上の水素化分解油の水素化異性化処理を行ない、脱蝋油Iを得た。得られた脱蝋油Iのノルマルパラフィン濃度は0.01質量%未満であった。
触媒Aに代えて触媒Jを反応管に充填した以外は実施例1と同様に343℃以上の水素化分解油の水素化異性化処理を行ない、脱蝋油Jを得た。得られた脱蝋油Jのノルマルパラフィン濃度は0.01質量%未満であった。
触媒Aに代えて触媒Kを反応管に充填した以外は実施例1と同様に343℃以上の水素化分解油の水素化異性化処理を行ない、脱蝋油Kを得た。得られた脱蝋油Kのノルマルパラフィン濃度は0.01質量%未満であった。
<原料油の準備>
原料油には、中東産原油から得られる一般的な減圧軽油を用いた。減圧軽油の沸点範囲は343℃~550℃で、硫黄分、窒素分はそれぞれ2.41質量%、0.2質量%であった。
水素化分解反応は、以下に記載の条件で行った。内径15mm、長さ380mmのステンレス鋼製反応管に上記で調製した水素化分解触媒を200ml充填し、触媒層平均温度300℃、水素流通下(水素分圧10MPa)で24時間、原料油により触媒の硫化を行った。その後、反応温度を385℃に上げてLHSV0.3h-1、水素/油比5000scfbに保って減圧軽油の水素化分解反応を行った。得られた水素化分解油を蒸留したところ、343℃未満の留分の収率(分解率)は57質量%であり、343℃以上の潤滑油留分の収率は43質量%であった。さらに、343℃以上の潤滑油留分を減圧蒸留したところ、70ペール留分(常圧蒸留換算で沸点343~390℃)、SAE-10留分(常圧蒸留換算で沸点390~440℃、SAE-20留分(常圧蒸留換算で沸点440~510℃)、およびSAE-30留分(常圧蒸留換算で沸点510℃以上)の収率は、それぞれ15質量%、40質量%、35質量%、10質量%であった。
内径15mm、長さ380mmのステンレス鋼製反応管に上記で得られた触媒Aを200ml充填し、触媒層平均温度350℃、水素流通下(5MPa)で12時間還元処理を行った。その後、原料油として上記から得られた70ペール、SAE-10、SAE-20、SAE-30の各留分をそれぞれ反応温度320℃、水素分圧3MPa、LHSV2h-1、水素/油比3000scfbの条件で通油し水素化異性化した。得られた各留分の脱蝋油の得率は、70ペール、SAE-10、SAE-20、SAE-30でそれぞれ96.1質量%、95.5質量%、94.2質量%、90.0質量%であった。また、それぞれの粘度指数、流動点、硫黄分、窒素分は、70ペールで108、-27.5℃、0.1質量ppm、0.1質量ppm、SAE-10で122、-17.5℃、0.2質量ppm、0.2質量ppm、SAE-20で130、-12.5℃、0.2質量ppm、0.2質量ppm、SAE-30で128、-12.5℃、0.3質量ppm、0.3質量ppmであった。
内径15mm、長さ380mmのステンレス鋼製反応管に上記で得られた水素化精製触媒を200ml充填し、触媒層平均温度350℃、水素流通下(5MPa)で12時間還元処理を行った。その後、原料油として上記水素化異性化処理後の各70ペール、SAE-10、SAE-20、SAE-30留分をそれぞれ反応温度320℃、水素分圧5MPa、LHSV2h-1、水素/油比3000scfbの条件で通油し水素化精製した。得られた各留分の水素化精製油の収率は99容量%以上であり、セイボルトカラーは、+30以上であった。
<原料油の準備>
原料油には、中東産原油から得られる一般的な減圧軽油を用いた。減圧軽油の沸点範囲は343℃~550℃で、硫黄分、窒素分はそれぞれ2.41質量%、0.2質量%であった。
水素化分解反応は、以下に記載の条件で行った。内径15mm、長さ380mmのステンレス鋼製反応管に上記で調製した水素化分解触媒を200ml充填し、触媒層平均温度300℃、水素流通下(水素分圧10MPa)で24時間、原料油により触媒の硫化を行った。その後、反応温度を385℃に上げてLHSV0.3h-1、水素/油比5000scfbに保って減圧軽油の水素化分解反応を行った。得られた水素化分解油を蒸留したところ、343℃未満の留分の収率(分解率)は57質量%であり、343℃以上の潤滑油留分の収率は43質量%であった。
内径15mm、長さ380mmのステンレス鋼製反応管に上記で得られた触媒Aを200ml充填し、触媒層平均温度350℃、水素流通下(5MPa)で12時間還元処理を行った。その後、原料油として上記から得られた343℃以上の水素化分解油を反応温度320℃、水素分圧3MPa、LHSV2h-1、水素/油比3000scfbの条件で通油し水素化異性化した。得られた脱蝋油Aのノルマルパラフィン濃度は0.01質量%未満であった。
得られた脱蝋油Aを減圧蒸留し、常圧蒸留換算で沸点343~390℃の70ペール留分、沸点390~440℃のSAE-10留分、沸点440~510℃のSAE-20留分、沸点510℃以上のSAE-30留分をそれぞれ分留することにより、70ペール相当の潤滑油基油、SAE-10相当の潤滑油基油、SAE-20相当の潤滑油基油、SAE-30相当の潤滑油基油(ボトム油)を得た。
内径15mm、長さ380mmのステンレス鋼製反応管に上記で得られた水素化精製触媒を200ml充填し、触媒層平均温度350℃、水素流通下(5MPa)で12時間還元処理を行った。その後、原料油として上記水素化異性化処理後に分留して得られた70ペール相当の潤滑油基油、SAE-10相当の潤滑油基油、SAE-20相当の潤滑油基油、SAE-30相当の潤滑油基油をそれぞれ反応温度320℃、水素分圧5MPa、LHSV2h-1、水素/油比3000scfbの条件で通油し水素化精製した。得られた各潤滑油基油の水素化精製油の収率は99容量%以上であり、セイボルトカラーは、+30以上であった。
Claims (11)
- 減圧軽油、常圧残油及び減圧残油からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含む原料油を水素化分解して得られる水素化分解油を、分子状水素存在下、水素化異性化触媒に接触させて脱蝋油を得る工程と、
前記脱蝋油を水素化仕上げ処理して水素化精製油を得る工程と、
前記水素化精製油を蒸留して潤滑油留分を得る工程と、
を備え、
前記水素化異性化触媒が、
350℃以上の加熱を含む熱履歴を受けて焼成された成型体である担体と、該担体に担持された、周期表第8~10族に属する金属、モリブデン及びタングステンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種の金属と、を含有し、
前記担体は、
(a)有機テンプレートを含有し10員環一次元状細孔構造を有する有機テンプレート含有ゼオライトを、アンモニウムイオン及び/又はプロトンを含む溶液中でイオン交換することにより得られるイオン交換ゼオライトが、350℃以上の加熱を含む熱履歴を受けて焼成されてなる焼成ゼオライト、並びに、
(b)アルミナ、シリカ、チタニア、ボリア、ジルコニア、マグネシア、セリア、酸化亜鉛及び酸化リン並びにこれらの2種以上の組み合わせからなる複合酸化物からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種の無機酸化物が、350℃以上の加熱を含む熱履歴を受けて焼成されてなる焼成無機酸化物、
を含み、
前記焼成ゼオライトが受けた前記熱履歴は、350℃以上で加熱されていない前記イオン交換ゼオライトが350℃~450℃の範囲内での加熱により焼成されることを含む、ものであることを特徴とする潤滑油基油の製造方法。 - 減圧軽油、常圧残油及び減圧残油からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含む原料油を水素化分解して得られる水素化分解油を蒸留して潤滑油留分を得る工程と、
分子状水素存在下、前記潤滑油留分を水素化異性化触媒に接触させて脱蝋油を得る工程と、
前記脱蝋油を水素化仕上げ処理する工程と、
を備え、
前記水素化異性化触媒が、
350℃以上の加熱を含む熱履歴を受けて焼成された成型体である担体と、該担体に担持された、周期表第8~10族に属する金属、モリブデン及びタングステンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種の金属と、を含有し、
前記担体は、
(a)有機テンプレートを含有し10員環一次元状細孔構造を有する有機テンプレート含有ゼオライトを、アンモニウムイオン及び/又はプロトンを含む溶液中でイオン交換することにより得られるイオン交換ゼオライトが、350℃以上の加熱を含む熱履歴を受けて焼成されてなる焼成ゼオライト、並びに、
(b)アルミナ、シリカ、チタニア、ボリア、ジルコニア、マグネシア、セリア、酸化亜鉛及び酸化リン並びにこれらの2種以上の組み合わせからなる複合酸化物からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種の無機酸化物が、350℃以上の加熱を含む熱履歴を受けて焼成されてなる焼成無機酸化物、
を含み、
前記焼成ゼオライトが受けた前記熱履歴は、350℃以上で加熱されていない前記イオン交換ゼオライトが350℃~450℃の範囲内での加熱により焼成されることを含む、ものであることを特徴とする潤滑油基油の製造方法。 - 減圧軽油、常圧残油及び減圧残油からなる群より選択される少なくとも1種を含む原料油を水素化分解して得られる水素化分解油を、分子状水素存在下、水素化異性化触媒に接触させて脱蝋油を得る工程と、
前記脱蝋油を蒸留して潤滑油留分を得る工程と、
前記潤滑油留分を水素化仕上げ処理する工程と、
を備え、
前記水素化異性化触媒が、
350℃以上の加熱を含む熱履歴を受けて焼成された成型体である担体と、該担体に担持された、周期表第8~10族に属する金属、モリブデン及びタングステンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種の金属と、を含有し、
前記担体は、
(a)有機テンプレートを含有し10員環一次元状細孔構造を有する有機テンプレート含有ゼオライトを、アンモニウムイオン及び/又はプロトンを含む溶液中でイオン交換することにより得られるイオン交換ゼオライトが、350℃以上の加熱を含む熱履歴を受けて焼成されてなる焼成ゼオライト、並びに、
(b)アルミナ、シリカ、チタニア、ボリア、ジルコニア、マグネシア、セリア、酸化亜鉛及び酸化リン並びにこれらの2種以上の組み合わせからなる複合酸化物からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種の無機酸化物が、350℃以上の加熱を含む熱履歴を受けて焼成されてなる焼成無機酸化物、
を含み、
前記焼成ゼオライトが受けた前記熱履歴は、350℃以上で加熱されていない前記イオン交換ゼオライトが350℃~450℃の範囲内での加熱により焼成されることを含む、ものであることを特徴とする潤滑油基油の製造方法。 - 前記有機テンプレート含有ゼオライトが、ZSM-22、ZSM-23及びZSM-48型ゼオライトからなる群より選択される少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑油基油の製造方法。
- 前記無機酸化物がアルミナであることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑油基油の製造方法。
- 前記担体が、450℃を超え650℃以下の範囲内での加熱を含む熱履歴を受けて焼成された成型体であることを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑油基油の製造方法。
- 前記担体に担持された金属が、白金及び/又はパラジウムであることを特徴とする請求項1~6のうちのいずれか一項に記載の潤滑油基油の製造方法。
- 前記有機テンプレート含有ゼオライトにおける珪素原子とアルミニウム原子とのモル比([Si]/[Al])が10~400であることを特徴とする請求項1~7のうちのいずれか一項に記載の潤滑油基油の製造方法。
- 前記水素化異性化触媒が、
有機テンプレートを含有し10員環一次元状細孔構造を有する有機テンプレート含有ゼオライトを、アンモニウムイオン及び/又はプロトンを含む溶液中でイオン交換することによりイオン交換ゼオライトを得る第1工程、
前記イオン交換ゼオライトと、アルミナ、シリカ、チタニア、ボリア、ジルコニア、マグネシア、セリア、酸化亜鉛及び酸化リン並びにこれらの2種以上の組み合わせからなる複合酸化物からなる群より選択される少なくとも一種の無機酸化物と、が含まれる組成物を成型して成型体を得る第2工程、
前記成型体を少なくとも350℃~450℃の範囲内で加熱することにより焼成して、担体を得る第3工程、及び、
前記担体に、周期表第8~10族に属する金属、モリブデン及びタングステンからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種の金属を担持させる第4工程、
を備える水素化異性化触媒の製造方法によって得られたものであることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑油基油の製造方法。 - 前記第3工程が、前記成型体を、350℃~450℃の範囲内で加熱し次いで450℃を超え650℃以下の範囲内で加熱することにより焼成して、前記担体を得る工程であることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の潤滑油基油の製造方法。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか一項に記載の潤滑油基油の製造方法によって得られる、硫黄分が0.03質量%以下であり、且つ、粘度指数が120以上であることを特徴とする潤滑油基油。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010525157A JP5411864B2 (ja) | 2009-07-03 | 2010-06-25 | 潤滑油基油の製造方法及び潤滑油基油 |
KR1020117030280A KR101810827B1 (ko) | 2009-07-03 | 2010-06-25 | 윤활유 기유의 제조 방법 및 윤활유 기유 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009159257 | 2009-07-03 | ||
JP2009-159257 | 2009-07-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011001914A1 true WO2011001914A1 (ja) | 2011-01-06 |
Family
ID=43410990
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2010/060849 WO2011001914A1 (ja) | 2009-07-03 | 2010-06-25 | 潤滑油基油の製造方法及び潤滑油基油 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP5411864B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101810827B1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011001914A1 (ja) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2011122446A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-06 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 水素化異性化触媒、その製造方法、炭化水素油の脱蝋方法、炭化水素の製造方法及び潤滑油基油の製造方法 |
WO2013012661A1 (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-01-24 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Production of lubricating oil basestocks |
WO2014054439A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-02 | 2014-04-10 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 潤滑油用基油の製造方法及び潤滑油用基油 |
WO2014125683A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-13 | 2014-08-21 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 潤滑油基油の製造方法 |
KR20140146127A (ko) * | 2012-03-30 | 2014-12-24 | 제이엑스 닛코닛세키에너지주식회사 | 탄화수소유의 탈랍 방법 및 윤활유용 기유의 제조 방법 |
KR101577617B1 (ko) | 2012-03-30 | 2015-12-15 | 제이엑스 닛코닛세키에너지주식회사 | 윤활유용 기유의 제조 방법 |
US9487723B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2016-11-08 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | High viscosity high quality group II lube base stocks |
JP2017043688A (ja) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-02 | Jxエネルギー株式会社 | 潤滑油基油の製造方法 |
US9598651B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2017-03-21 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Integrated hydrocracking and dewaxing of hydrocarbons |
JP2019039008A (ja) * | 2013-07-02 | 2019-03-14 | サウディ ベーシック インダストリーズ コーポレイション | 精製重質残油を石油化学製品にアップグレードする方法 |
CN115584282A (zh) * | 2022-11-08 | 2023-01-10 | 国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司 | 费托加氢重油生产润滑油基础油的方法及应用 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR102213789B1 (ko) | 2019-09-20 | 2021-02-08 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 디젤 분획을 포함하는 공급원료로부터 윤활기유를 제조하는 방법, 및 이에 의해 제조되는 윤활기유 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000351978A (ja) * | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-19 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 重質油の水素化処理方法 |
JP2003522251A (ja) * | 2000-02-02 | 2003-07-22 | モービル・オイル・コーポレイション | 向上されたzsm−5触媒を用いる高粘度潤滑油基材油の製造 |
JP2003525118A (ja) * | 2000-03-02 | 2003-08-26 | アンスティテュ フランセ デュ ペトロール | ゼオライトzsm−48ベースの触媒及びパラフィン仕込物の流動点の改善方法 |
JP2006523136A (ja) * | 2003-03-21 | 2006-10-12 | シェブロン ユー.エス.エー. インコーポレイテッド | 炭化水素異性化プロセス用金属添加済み微孔質材料 |
-
2010
- 2010-06-25 WO PCT/JP2010/060849 patent/WO2011001914A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-06-25 JP JP2010525157A patent/JP5411864B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-25 KR KR1020117030280A patent/KR101810827B1/ko active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000351978A (ja) * | 1999-06-10 | 2000-12-19 | Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd | 重質油の水素化処理方法 |
JP2003522251A (ja) * | 2000-02-02 | 2003-07-22 | モービル・オイル・コーポレイション | 向上されたzsm−5触媒を用いる高粘度潤滑油基材油の製造 |
JP2003525118A (ja) * | 2000-03-02 | 2003-08-26 | アンスティテュ フランセ デュ ペトロール | ゼオライトzsm−48ベースの触媒及びパラフィン仕込物の流動点の改善方法 |
JP2006523136A (ja) * | 2003-03-21 | 2006-10-12 | シェブロン ユー.エス.エー. インコーポレイテッド | 炭化水素異性化プロセス用金属添加済み微孔質材料 |
Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011206649A (ja) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-20 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp | 水素化異性化触媒、その製造方法、炭化水素油の脱蝋方法、炭化水素の製造方法及び潤滑油基油の製造方法 |
US9637692B2 (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2017-05-02 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation | Hydroisomerization catalyst, process for producing the same, method of dewaxing hydrocarbon oil, process for producing hydrocarbon, and process for producing lube base oil |
WO2011122446A1 (ja) * | 2010-03-29 | 2011-10-06 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 水素化異性化触媒、その製造方法、炭化水素油の脱蝋方法、炭化水素の製造方法及び潤滑油基油の製造方法 |
US9598651B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2017-03-21 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Integrated hydrocracking and dewaxing of hydrocarbons |
US9487723B2 (en) | 2010-06-29 | 2016-11-08 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | High viscosity high quality group II lube base stocks |
US9394494B2 (en) | 2011-07-20 | 2016-07-19 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Production of lubricating oil basestocks |
WO2013012661A1 (en) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-01-24 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Production of lubricating oil basestocks |
KR20140146127A (ko) * | 2012-03-30 | 2014-12-24 | 제이엑스 닛코닛세키에너지주식회사 | 탄화수소유의 탈랍 방법 및 윤활유용 기유의 제조 방법 |
KR101643547B1 (ko) | 2012-03-30 | 2016-07-29 | 제이엑스 에네루기 가부시키가이샤 | 탄화수소유의 탈랍 방법 및 윤활유용 기유의 제조 방법 |
KR101577617B1 (ko) | 2012-03-30 | 2015-12-15 | 제이엑스 닛코닛세키에너지주식회사 | 윤활유용 기유의 제조 방법 |
KR102161426B1 (ko) | 2012-10-02 | 2020-10-06 | 에네오스 가부시키가이샤 | 윤활유용 기유의 제조 방법 및 윤활유용 기유 |
JP2014074091A (ja) * | 2012-10-02 | 2014-04-24 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp | 潤滑油用基油の製造方法及び潤滑油用基油 |
KR20150063492A (ko) * | 2012-10-02 | 2015-06-09 | 제이엑스 닛코닛세키에너지주식회사 | 윤활유용 기유의 제조 방법 및 윤활유용 기유 |
WO2014054439A1 (ja) * | 2012-10-02 | 2014-04-10 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 潤滑油用基油の製造方法及び潤滑油用基油 |
KR20150118968A (ko) * | 2013-02-13 | 2015-10-23 | 제이엑스 닛코닛세키에너지주식회사 | 윤활유 기유의 제조 방법 |
JPWO2014125683A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-13 | 2017-02-02 | Jxエネルギー株式会社 | 潤滑油基油の製造方法 |
US9988585B2 (en) | 2013-02-13 | 2018-06-05 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation | Method for producing base oil for lubricant oils |
WO2014125683A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-13 | 2014-08-21 | Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 | 潤滑油基油の製造方法 |
KR102196011B1 (ko) | 2013-02-13 | 2020-12-30 | 에네오스 가부시키가이샤 | 윤활유 기유의 제조 방법 |
JP2019039008A (ja) * | 2013-07-02 | 2019-03-14 | サウディ ベーシック インダストリーズ コーポレイション | 精製重質残油を石油化学製品にアップグレードする方法 |
US11046900B2 (en) | 2013-07-02 | 2021-06-29 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Process for upgrading refinery heavy residues to petrochemicals |
US11072750B2 (en) | 2013-07-02 | 2021-07-27 | Saudi Basic Industries Corporation | Process for upgrading refinery heavy residues to petrochemicals |
JP2017043688A (ja) * | 2015-08-26 | 2017-03-02 | Jxエネルギー株式会社 | 潤滑油基油の製造方法 |
EP3342844A4 (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2019-04-10 | JXTG Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING LUBRICATING BASE OIL |
CN115584282A (zh) * | 2022-11-08 | 2023-01-10 | 国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司 | 费托加氢重油生产润滑油基础油的方法及应用 |
CN115584282B (zh) * | 2022-11-08 | 2024-03-05 | 国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司 | 费托加氢重油生产润滑油基础油的方法及应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101810827B1 (ko) | 2017-12-20 |
KR20120040150A (ko) | 2012-04-26 |
JP5411864B2 (ja) | 2014-02-12 |
JPWO2011001914A1 (ja) | 2012-12-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5411864B2 (ja) | 潤滑油基油の製造方法及び潤滑油基油 | |
JP5468957B2 (ja) | 水素化異性化触媒、その製造方法、炭化水素油の脱蝋方法、炭化水素の製造方法及び潤滑油基油の製造方法 | |
WO2010074215A1 (ja) | 水素化異性化触媒、その製造方法、炭化水素油の脱蝋方法及び潤滑油基油の製造方法 | |
JP5312013B2 (ja) | 水素化異性化触媒、その製造方法、炭化水素油の脱蝋方法及び潤滑油基油の製造方法 | |
JP5496664B2 (ja) | 水素化異性化触媒、炭化水素油の脱蝋方法、基油の製造方法及び潤滑油基油の製造方法 | |
WO2017033512A1 (ja) | 潤滑油基油の製造方法 | |
JP5299917B2 (ja) | 炭化水素油及び潤滑油基油の製造方法 | |
JPWO2013147218A1 (ja) | Zsm−22ゼオライト、水素化異性化触媒及びその製造方法、並びに炭化水素の製造方法 | |
JP5256017B2 (ja) | 水素化異性化触媒、その製造方法、炭化水素油の脱蝋方法及び潤滑油基油の製造方法 | |
WO2013147178A1 (ja) | 潤滑油基油の製造方法 | |
WO2013147219A1 (ja) | 水素化異性化触媒の製造方法及び潤滑油基油の製造方法 | |
JP5757907B2 (ja) | 潤滑油基油の製造方法 | |
JP5759409B2 (ja) | 潤滑油基油の製造方法 | |
JP6204827B2 (ja) | 潤滑油基油の製造方法 | |
JP6009197B2 (ja) | 潤滑油基油の製造方法 | |
JP6009196B2 (ja) | 潤滑油用基油の製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2010525157 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10794083 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20117030280 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 10794083 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |