WO2011001867A1 - 超音波診断装置及び音速補正処理方法 - Google Patents
超音波診断装置及び音速補正処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/13—Tomography
- A61B8/14—Echo-tomography
- A61B8/145—Echo-tomography characterised by scanning multiple planes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B8/00—Diagnosis using ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves
- A61B8/58—Testing, adjusting or calibrating the diagnostic device
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- the present invention relates to an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, and more particularly to an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus capable of rendering a high-quality ultrasonic image that does not depend on a diagnosis site and a specific setting condition of a subject.
- the ultrasonic wave propagation speed (simply referred to as “sound speed”) varies depending on the target diagnosis site of the subject.
- an examiner such as a doctor or clinical laboratory technician can set the speed of sound for each target region.
- the transmission focus generation circuit performs transmission focus in accordance with the transmission focus patterns sequentially selected by the focus pattern selection circuit.
- the reception focus generation circuit performs reception focus with the reception focus pattern corresponding to the transmission focus pattern, and multiple image data with different focus patterns are stored in multiple memories for the same part of the subject.
- the focus evaluation circuit compares a predetermined feature amount of each image data from a plurality of image data stored in a plurality of memories, selects image data in an optimal focus state, stores the image data in a synthesis memory,
- an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus that synthesizes tomographic images and always obtains an image in an optimal focus state without using artificial means and regardless of fluctuations in conditions such as sound velocity distribution within the subject.
- Patent Document 1 it is necessary to transmit several types of transmission focus patterns in order to generate an optimal image of one frame, and there is a possibility that the frame rate may be deteriorated. There is.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and a sound speed processing method capable of correcting the sound speed without impairing real-time performance in the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus.
- the present invention acquires a reference sound speed image signal by setting a reference sound speed, an abnormal sound speed image signal by setting an abnormal sound speed different from the reference sound speed, and converts it into a reference sound speed image signal. Based on the reference sound speed information based on the abnormal sound speed image signal, the sound speed correction information is acquired.
- the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus of the present invention processes a probe that transmits and receives ultrasonic waves in a subject, transmits the ultrasonic waves by driving the probe, and processes the received reflected echo signals.
- An ultrasonic transmission / reception unit that outputs as an image signal, a scan conversion unit that converts an image signal from the ultrasonic transmission / reception unit into a display coordinate system, and an image signal that is converted into a display coordinate system by the scan conversion unit as an image
- An ultrasonic wave transmission / reception unit configured to obtain a reference sound velocity image signal by setting a reference sound speed and an abnormal sound image signal by setting a different sound velocity different from the reference sound velocity, and to obtain a reference sound velocity, respectively.
- a sound speed correction unit that corrects the reference sound speed information based on the image signal by using the different sound speed information based on the abnormal sound speed image signal and acquires the sound speed correction information.
- the sound speed correction processing method of the present invention includes a step of setting a reference sound speed and acquiring a reference sound speed image signal, a step of setting an abnormal sound speed different from the reference sound speed and acquiring an abnormal sound speed image signal, and a reference sound speed image Correcting the reference sound speed information based on the signal using the different sound speed information based on the different sound speed image signal to obtain sound speed correction information.
- the present invention has an effect of providing an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus and a sound speed processing method capable of correcting the sound speed without impairing the real-time property of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus.
- 1 is a block diagram showing an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- 1 is a conceptual diagram illustrating a scan sequence and a memory store flow of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- Plot of luminance profiles at the reference sound speed and abnormal sound speed of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus of the present invention Plot of luminance reference sound velocity and selector output luminance profile of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus of the present invention
- Conceptual diagram showing a flow of a scan sequence and a memory store of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention
- Embodiment 1 of an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus to which the present invention is applied will be described below.
- the same functional parts are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.
- the sound speed correction unit 9 uses the reference sound speed frame data based on the reference sound speed image signal (one aspect of the reference sound speed information), and the different sound speed frame data based on the different sound speed image signal (one aspect of the different sound speed information). Is used to obtain sound velocity correction frame data (one aspect of sound velocity correction information).
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus includes an ultrasonic probe (abbreviated as “probe”) 1, an ultrasonic transmission / reception unit 2, a DSC 3, an input unit 4, and a graphic display unit 5. And a synthesis circuit 6, an image display device 7, and a control unit 8.
- Probe 1 transmits and receives ultrasonic waves toward the diagnosis site in the subject.
- the type of the probe 1 is mainly classified by the shape of the beam to be transmitted / received. For example, there are a sector scanning type, a linear scanning type, and a convex scanning type.
- the ultrasonic transmission / reception unit 2 drives the probe 1 to transmit ultrasonic waves and amplifies the received reflected echo signal.
- a transmission circuit that transmits a transmission pulse to the probe 1 to generate ultrasonic waves from the built-in transducer, a reception amplifier that amplifies the reflected echo signal received by the probe 1, A phasing unit for phasing the amplified reflected echo signal and a control circuit thereof are provided.
- DSC3 writes the image signal from the ultrasonic transmission / reception unit 2 into the internal memory, reads it out, converts it into a display coordinate system, and outputs it.
- DSC 3 writes the ultrasonic information digitized by the A / D converter in the ultrasonic transmission / reception unit 2 to the built-in line memory for each of the scanning lines of the ultrasonic beam to create one frame of image data. Then, image data of a tomographic image (B mode image) is formed.
- the input unit 4 is used for inputting commands from an operator to an image or character displayed on the image display device 7 described later, and is, for example, a pointing device such as a trackball or a mouse or a keyboard.
- the graphic display unit 5 displays image information such as the heart rate and frequency of the subject input by the input unit 4 in numerical values and graphic.
- the combining circuit 6 combines the image information from the DSC 3 and the graphic display unit 5.
- the image display device 7 inputs image information from the synthesis circuit 6 and displays it as an image.
- the image display device 7 is, for example, a color liquid crystal display, a color CRT, or the like.
- Control unit 8 controls ultrasonic transmission / reception unit 2, DSC 3, input unit 4, graphic display unit 5, and synthesis circuit 6.
- the sound speed correction unit 9 corrects a frame having a plurality of frames of memories 9a1 to 9an (n is an arbitrary natural number) and a reference sound speed (for example, approximately 1,530 m per second in a living body) to a sound speed frame different from the reference sound speed.
- arithmetic unit 9b for performing the arithmetic operation. For example, it is possible to acquire a plurality of frames of images (frame data) at a sound velocity different from the reference sound velocity and the reference sound velocity, and store them in the memories 9a1 to 9an.
- the memories 9a1 to 9an of the sound speed correction unit 9 are controlled by the control unit 8, and the images at the first sound speed V1 (slower than the reference sound speed, for example, 1480 m per second) are stored in the memory 9a of the memories 9a1 to 9an.
- an image at the second sound speed Vc (reference sound speed, for example, 1530 m per second) is stored in the memory 9a2.
- an image at the third sound speed V2 (for example, 1580 m per second faster than the reference sound speed) is stored in the memory 9a3.
- the arithmetic unit 9b corrects and corrects the second sound speed Vc image stored in the memories 9a1 to 9a3 of the sound speed correction unit 9 using the first sound speed V1 image and the third sound speed V2 image.
- a sound speed corrected image (frame data) is output.
- the selector 10 receives the control of the control unit 8 and selects an image without sound speed correction (only the second sound speed Vc) or an image with sound speed correction (output of the calculation unit 9b).
- FIG. 2 is a conceptual diagram showing a scan sequence and a memory store flow of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the examiner notifies the control unit 8 of the “sound speed correction mode” from the input unit 4.
- the control unit 8 switches the selector 10 from an image without sound speed correction to an image with sound speed correction.
- the control unit 8 transmits the transmission circuit while maintaining the sound velocity at Vc, and performs reception by switching the reception sound velocity Vc of the ultrasonic transmission / reception unit 2 to V1 or V2 for each frame.
- the signals received by the control unit 8 after switching the sound speed are stored in the memories 9a1 to 9a3.
- the memory 9a stores an image at the first sound speed V1
- the memory 9b stores an image at the second sound speed Vc
- the memory 9b stores an image at the third sound speed V2.
- an image received at the reference sound speed is stored.
- the calculation unit 9b performs a correction calculation between the image received at the reference sound speed Vc and the signals received at the sound speeds V1 and V2 to form a sound speed corrected image.
- FIG. 2 is a scan sequence diagram according to the present invention. This figure shows a state in which an image is composed of a reference sound speed Vc and two different sound speeds V1 and V2.
- the ultrasonic wave transmitted at the speed of sound Vc is phased at V1 by the ultrasonic transmission / reception unit 2 at the time of reception to form an image for one frame.
- the calculation unit 9b forms one image f1 from images obtained with three frames of sound speeds V1, Vc, and V2.
- Non-Patent Document 1 The method of phasing according to the set sound speed is described in, for example, Non-Patent Document 1, and can be used, so detailed description thereof is omitted here.
- Figure 3A is a plot of the luminance of one-dimensional coordinates when imaging a phantom simulating a living body with a reference sound speed Vc and two different sound speeds (V1) Vc-dv and (V2) Vc + dv. It is. These images are stored in the memory 9a, the sound speed Vc-dv in the memory f (x, y, 0), the reference sound speed Vc in the memory f (x, y, 1), and the memory f (x, y, 2), respectively. Is assumed to store an image acquired by Vc + dv.
- Fig. 3B is a plot of the luminance of one-dimensional coordinates that are output by this calculation and imaged.
- the edge is emphasized and the spatial resolution is improved.
- the sound speed correction unit 9 is installed in the front stage of the DSC 3, but the sound speed correction unit 9 may be located in the rear stage of the DSC 3.
- the sound speed correction unit 9 corrects the reference sound speed image based on the reference sound speed image signal (another aspect of the reference sound speed information) using the abnormal sound speed image based on the abnormal sound speed image signal (another aspect of the abnormal sound speed information).
- a sound speed correction image (another aspect of sound speed correction information) is acquired.
- the same effect can be obtained, and since the memory capacity prepared in the memories 9a1 to 9an can be reduced since it is converted into a display image, the circuit scale of the sound speed correction unit 9 is reduced. be able to.
- images cannot be output in the first two frames, but after that, an image can be output each time one frame is received. There is no loss.
- Example 2 is an example in which a phasing process is performed at a reference sound speed and an abnormal sound speed by one transmission and reception, and memory storage is performed.
- FIG. 4 is a conceptual diagram showing a scan sequence and a memory store flow of the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment in which reception is performed at the sound velocity Vc, and the phasing unit of the ultrasonic transmission / reception unit 2 performs phasing at the sound velocity of V1, Vc, V2.
- the present embodiment since transmission and rendering of the corrected image are performed in the same sequence, a factor causing an error due to a time difference is reduced even in a portion where the movement of the object is large, for example, the heart, and correction with higher accuracy is performed. be able to. Also, an image can be constructed without wasting the first few frames.
- the image is composed of 3 frames of the reference sound speed Vc and two different sound speeds V1 and V2. For example, even if the sound speed different from the reference sound speed Vc is increased, the image is composed of 5 frames or 7 frames. good. If the different sound speeds are increased, finer sound speed correction can be realized.
- the sound speed may be one different from the reference sound speed. If the sound speed is one different from the reference sound speed, the circuit scale of the memory 9a can be reduced.
- the sound speed correction is automatically performed in the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, so that it has a high spatial resolution that does not depend on the patient and the target part.
- An ultrasonic tomographic image can be provided.
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Abstract
Description
超音波診断装置は、図1に示すように、超音波探触子(「探触子」と略記する)1と、超音波送受信部2と、 DSC3と、入力部4と、グラフィック表示部5と、合成回路6と、画像表示装置7と、制御部8とを有して成る。
画像表示装置7は合成回路6からの画像情報を入力して画像として表示するものである。画像表示装置7は例えばカラー液晶ディスプレイ、カラーCRT等である。
図2は本発明の実施例1の超音波診断装置のスキャンシーケンスとメモリストアの流れを示す概念図である。
if f(x, y, 1) > avr(x, y) then
g(x, y) = f(x, y, 1) + α* MAX {
f(x, y, 0) - avr(x, y),
f(x, y, 1) - avr(x, y),
f(x, y, 2) - avr(x, y)
}
else
g(x, y) = f(x, y, 1) + α* MIN {
f(x, y, 0) - avr(x, y),
f(x, y, 1) - avr(x, y),
f(x, y, 2) - avr(x, y)
} …式(1)
ここでαは出力画像のf(x,y,1)つまり基準音速で取得された画像の補正度合いを決定する係数、MAX()は最大値を、MIN()は最小値をそれぞれ算出する関数である。
図4では音速Vcで受信し、超音波送受信部2の整相部にてV1,Vc,V2の音速で整相する実施例となっている。本実施例によれば送信と補正画像の描出が同じシーケンスで行われるため、対象物の動きが大きい部位、例えば心臓においても時間差による誤差が発生する要因が少なくなり、より精度の高い補正を行うことができる。また最初の数フレームを無駄にすることなく画像を構成することができる。
Claims (13)
- 被検体内に超音波を送受信する探触子と、
前記探触子を駆動して超音波を送信させると共に受信した反射エコー信号を処理して画像信号として出力する超音波送受信部と、
前記超音波送受信部からの画像信号を表示座標系に変換して出力する走査変換部と、
前記走査変換部によって表示座標系に変換された画像信号を画像として表示する画像表示部と、
を備えた超音波診断装置であって、
前記超音波送受信部は、基準音速を設定して基準音速画像信号を、前記基準音速と異なる異音速を設定して異音速画像信号を、それぞれ取得し、
前記基準音速画像信号に基づく基準音速情報を、前記異音速画像信号に基づく異音速情報を用いて補正して、音速補正情報を取得する音速補正部と、
を備えたことを特徴とする超音波診断装置。 - 前記音速補正部は、前記超音波送受信部と前記走査変換部との間に配設されて、前記基準音速画像信号に基づく基準音速フレームデータを、前記異音速画像信号に基づく異音速フレームデータを用いて補正して音速補正フレームデータを取得する請求項1に記載の超音波診断装置。
- 前記音速補正部は、前記走査変換部と前記画像表示部との間に配設されて、前記基準音速画像信号に基づく基準音速画像を、前記異音速画像信号に基づく異音速画像を用いて補正して音速補正画像を取得する請求項1に記載の超音波診断装置。
- 前記超音波送受信部は、受信時に前記基準音速画像信号と前記異音速画像信号を順次取得する請求項1に記載の超音波診断装置。
- 前記超音波送受信部は、前記基準音速を設定して前記探触子に超音波を送信させる請求項1に記載の超音波診断装置。
- 前記超音波送受信部は、前記異音速を設定して前記受信した反射エコー信号を整相する請求項1に記載の超音波診断装置。
- 前記超音波送受信部は、前記基準音速より遅い音速を設定して第1異音速画像信号を、前記基準音速より速い音速を設定して第2異音速画像信号を、それぞれ取得し、
前記音速補正部は、前記基準音速情報を、前記第1異音速画像信号に基づく第1異音速画像情報と前記第2異音速画像信号に基づく第2異音速画像情報とを用いて音速補正情報を取得する請求項1に記載の超音波診断装置。 - 前記超音波送受信部は、受信時に前記基準音速を設定して前記基準音速画像信号を取得し、取得された基準音速画像信号に対して前記基準音速と前記異音速を設定して前記基準音速画像信号をそれぞれ整相処理する請求項1に記載の超音波診断装置。
- 音速の入力を受け付ける入力部を備え、
前記超音波送受信部は、入力された音速に応じて、前記基準音速画像信号、又は、前記異音速画像信号を取得する請求項1に記載の超音波診断装置。 - 超音波診断装置が行なう音速補正処理方法であって、
基準音速を設定して基準音速画像信号を取得するステップと、
前記基準音速と異なる異音速を設定して異音速画像信号を取得するステップと、
前記基準音速画像信号に基づく基準音速情報を、前記異音速画像信号に基づく異音速情報を用いて補正して、音速補正情報を取得するステップと、
を備えた音速補正処理方法。 - 前記異音速画像信号を取得するステップは、前記基準音速より遅い音速を設定して第1異音速画像信号を、前記基準音速より速い音速を設定して第2異音速画像信号を、それぞれ取得し、
前記音速補正情報を取得するステップは、前記基準音速情報を、前記第1異音速画像信号に基づく第1異音速画像情報と前記第2異音速画像信号に基づく第2異音速画像情報とを用いて音速補正情報を取得する請求項10に記載の音速補正処理方法。 - 前記基準音速情報として、前記基準音速画像信号に基づいて基準音速フレームデータを取得するステップと、
前記異音速情報として、前記異音速画像信号に基づいて異音速フレームデータを取得するステップと、
を含み、
前記音速補正情報を取得するステップは、前記基準音速フレームデータを、前記異音速フレームデータを用いて補正して、音速補正フレームデータを取得する請求項10記載の音速補正処理方法。 - 前記基準音速情報として、前記基準音速画像信号に基づいて基準音速画像を取得するステップと、
前記異音速情報として、前記異音速画像信号に基づいて異音速画像を取得するステップと、
を含み、
前記音速補正情報を取得するステップは、前記基準音速画像を、前記異音速画像を用いて補正して、音速補正画像を取得する請求項10記載の音速補正処理方法。
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JP2008264531A (ja) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-11-06 | Toshiba Corp | 超音波イメージング装置及び超音波速度最適化プログラム |
JP2009090104A (ja) * | 2007-09-18 | 2009-04-30 | Fujifilm Corp | 超音波診断方法及び装置 |
JP2009089940A (ja) * | 2007-10-10 | 2009-04-30 | Toshiba Corp | 超音波診断装置 |
Cited By (2)
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JP2014140410A (ja) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-08-07 | Fujifilm Corp | 超音波診断装置、超音波画像生成方法およびプログラム |
US10617394B2 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2020-04-14 | Fujifilm Corporation | Ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, method of producing ultrasound image |
Also Published As
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US8636663B2 (en) | 2014-01-28 |
JPWO2011001867A1 (ja) | 2012-12-13 |
JP5701210B2 (ja) | 2015-04-15 |
US20120101385A1 (en) | 2012-04-26 |
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