WO2010143899A2 - 다공성 시트의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 다공성 시트 - Google Patents
다공성 시트의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 다공성 시트 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010143899A2 WO2010143899A2 PCT/KR2010/003733 KR2010003733W WO2010143899A2 WO 2010143899 A2 WO2010143899 A2 WO 2010143899A2 KR 2010003733 W KR2010003733 W KR 2010003733W WO 2010143899 A2 WO2010143899 A2 WO 2010143899A2
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- porous sheet
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/3469—Cell or pore nucleation
- B29C44/348—Cell or pore nucleation by regulating the temperature and/or the pressure, e.g. suppression of foaming until the pressure is rapidly decreased
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/26—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof by elimination of a solid phase from a macromolecular composition or article, e.g. leaching out
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2201/00—Foams characterised by the foaming process
- C08J2201/04—Foams characterised by the foaming process characterised by the elimination of a liquid or solid component, e.g. precipitation, leaching out, evaporation
- C08J2201/042—Elimination of an organic solid phase
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2203/00—Foams characterized by the expanding agent
- C08J2203/08—Supercritical fluid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/54—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using solvents, e.g. supercritical solvents or ionic liquids
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a porous sheet using supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) and a porous sheet produced thereby.
- SFE supercritical fluid extraction
- CMP Chemical mechanical polishing
- manufacturing processes for semiconductor devices generally include the formation of various processing layers, selective removal or patterning of some of these layers, and the formation of semiconductor wafers by deposition of additional processing layers on the surface of the semiconductor substrate.
- the processing layer may include an insulating layer, a gate oxide layer, a conductive layer, a metal or glass layer, and the like.
- CMP Chemical mechanical polishing
- polishing compositions also called polishing slurries
- the polishing composition contains a chemical that interacts with or dissolves a portion of the top wafer layer, and an abrasive that physically removes a portion of the layer.
- the wafer and the polishing pad can rotate in the same direction or in opposite directions, which is preferred for carrying out a particular polishing process in either direction.
- the carrier may also reciprocate in a polishing pad on a polishing table.
- Polishing pads used in such chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) processes include soft and hard pad materials (polymer-impregnated fabrics, microporous films, cellular polymeric foams, non-porous). porous) polymer sheets and sintered thermoplastic particles).
- Pads containing a polyurethane resin impregnated with a polyester nonwoven are examples of polymer-impregnated woven polishing pads.
- the microporous polishing pad includes a microporous urethane film coated on the base material. These polishing pads are closed-cell porous films.
- Foamable polymeric foam polishing pads contain a closed-cell structure that is randomly and uniformly distributed three-dimensionally.
- polishing pads use a porous sheet having closed-pore in the pad, where the pores are used to improve the efficiency of the process by controlling the flow of the polishing slurry. Therefore, when forming pores in the polishing pad, it is important to uniformly and evenly dispersed.
- Korean Patent No. 10-0191227 describes a method of manufacturing a pad by adding a hollow polymeric microelement to a polymeric matrix.
- the hollow polymeric microelement has a shell having a thickness of several microns, and this shell has a problem in that a scratch can be formed on a polishing object such as a wafer in a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process.
- CMP chemical mechanical polishing
- An object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a porous sheet and a porous sheet manufactured thereby, which are excellent in uniformity and dispersibility of pores, can reduce scratch formation on a process, and can improve process efficiency. will be.
- the present invention comprises the steps of: a) preparing a polymer resin sheet comprising a supercritical extract object soluble in a supercritical fluid; And b) injecting a supercritical fluid into the polymer resin sheet to extract the supercritical extract object included in the polymer resin sheet to form pores in the polymer resin sheet. .
- a polishing pad comprising a porous sheet according to the present invention.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a method for producing a porous sheet capable of forming pores with excellent uniformity and dispersibility in the sheet.
- it is a method of extracting a substance that is soluble in the supercritical fluid, it is possible to form pores without leaving a residue inside the sheet.
- the occurrence of scratches on the wafer, which is the polishing target may be reduced by the residue, and process efficiency may be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a method for manufacturing a porous sheet according to the present invention.
- Example 2 is a SEM photograph of the porous sheet according to Example 1 of the present invention.
- Method for producing a porous sheet comprises the steps of: a) preparing a polymer resin sheet comprising a supercritical extract object soluble in a supercritical fluid; And b) injecting a supercritical fluid into the polymer resin sheet to extract the supercritical extract contained in the polymer resin sheet to form pores in the polymer resin sheet.
- a material selected from an aromatic compound, an aliphatic hydrocarbon, and an aliphatic alcohol may be used.
- examples of the aromatic compound include naphthalene, anthracene, chrysene and pentacene.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon C 7 to C 10 aliphatic hydrocarbon may be used, but is not limited thereto. Specifically, mineral oil, octane, decane and dodecane may be used as examples. Can be.
- Examples of the aliphatic alcohols include heptanol, nonanol, and dodecanol.
- naphthalene or octane may be used as the supercritical extract, but is not limited thereto.
- the shape of the supercritical extract object included in the polymer resin sheet may be spherical or elliptical, but is not limited thereto.
- the content of the supercritical extractable object in the polymer resin sheet of step a) may be 5 to 50% by weight, more preferably 20 to 40% by weight.
- the polymer resin sheet of step a) is polyurethane, thermoplastic elastomer, polyolefin, polycarbonate, polyvinyl alcohol, nylon, elastomeric rubber, styrene copolymer, polyaromatic, fluoropolymer, polyimide, crosslinked polyurethane Crosslinked polyolefins, polyethers, polyesters, polyacrylates, elastomeric polyethylenes, polytetrafluoroethylenes, polyethyleneterraphthalates, polyarylenes, polystyrenes, polymethylmethacrylates, copolymers and block copolymers thereof, And it may include a polymer resin selected from the group consisting of mixtures and blends thereof.
- polyurethane is a material having excellent abrasion resistance, and may be most preferable as a material of the polishing pad.
- the step a) comprises: a1) mixing the supercritical extract and a polymer resin or precursor; And a2) curing the mixture mixed in the step a1).
- the mixing condition of the supercritical extract and the polymer resin or precursor may vary depending on the mixing speed of the impeller and the temperature of the reactor. It may also be used simultaneously with the curing agent when mixing.
- the mixing speed of the impeller and the temperature conditions of the reactor can be variously adjusted, preferably the mixing speed of the impeller may be 200 to 3000rpm, the temperature of the reactor may be 40 to 70 °C.
- step a1) 1,4-butanediol (1,4-butandiol), 4,4'-methylenebis (2-chloroaniline) (4,4'-methylenebis (2-chloroaniline)), ethylene glycol, 1 , 2-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,2-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,4-cyclohexanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 2,2 At least one selected from the group consisting of 4-trimethylpetanediol, hydroquinone, bis (2-hydroxyethyl) hydroquinone, 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, and mixtures thereof Further chain extenders can be added.
- step a2) it can be cured for 4 to 48 hours at 70 to 100 °C.
- the polyurethane may be formed by an organic polyisocyanate, a polyurethane prepolymer, a polyol compound, and a chain extender.
- it may include 1 to 20% by weight of organic polyisocyanate, 10 to 88% by weight of polyurethane prepolymer, 10 to 88% by weight of polyol compound, and 1 to 50% by weight of chain extender.
- organic polyisocyanate examples include 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 2,6-toluene diisocyanate, 2,2'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 4, Aromatic diisocyanates such as 4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, m-phenylene diisocyanate, p-xylylene diisocyanate, m-xylylene diisocyanate, ethylene Aliphatic diisocyanates such as diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, 4,4'-dicyclohexyl methane diisocyanate And alicyclic diisocyanates such as iso
- a trifunctional or more than trifunctional polyisocyanate compound can also be used.
- a polyfunctional isocyanate compound a series of diisocyanate adduct compounds can be used as desmodule-N (Bayer Corporation) or brand name duranate (made by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd.).
- polyol compound examples include high molecular weight polyols such as polyether polyols, polyester polyols, polycarbonate polyols, and acrylic polyols. In addition to the above high molecular weight polyols, low molecular weight polyols may be used together. These polyol compounds can be used 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types. However, this is not a kind limited.
- the ratio of the above-mentioned organic polyisocyanate, polyol compound and chain extender can be varied in various ways depending on the molecular weight and the desired physical properties of the use (for example, a polishing pad) of the polyurethane produced therefrom.
- the number of isocyanate groups of the organic polyisocyanate relative to the total number of functional groups (total of active hydrogen groups such as hydroxyl groups and amino groups) of the polyol compound and the chain extender is in the range of 0.95 to 1.15. Preferably, it may be more preferably 0.99 to 1.10.
- the ratio of a high molecular weight component and a low molecular weight component in a polyol compound can be determined by the characteristic calculated
- the polyurethane to be a matrix can be manufactured by applying a urethanization technique such as a melting method and a solution method, but in consideration of cost, working environment, etc. It is preferable to manufacture by the melting method.
- Polyurethane can be produced either by a prepolymer method or a one-shot method, but a prepolymer method in which an isocyanate terminated prepolymer is synthesized from an organic polyisocyanate and a polyol compound in advance and a chain extender is reacted therewith is produced. It is suitable because of excellent physical properties of urethane.
- Isocyanate-terminated prepolymer may have a molecular weight of about 800 to 5000 excellent in processability, physical properties and the like, may be suitable.
- the isocyanate terminal prepolymer is an isocyanate group-containing compound
- the chain extender polyol compound, if necessary
- the organic polyisocyanate is an isocyanate group-containing compound
- the chain extender and the polyol compound are active hydrogen group-containing compounds.
- stabilizers such as antioxidants, surfactants, lubricants, pigments, fillers, antistatic agents, and other additives may be further added to the polyurethane stock solution as necessary.
- step b) as a method of injecting the supercritical fluid into the polymer resin sheet prepared in step a), a pressurized gas injection process of forcibly injecting the supercritical fluid into the polymer resin sheet using high pressure may be used.
- the supercritical fluid is a state in which a gas and a liquid at a temperature and pressure are not able to distinguish a gas and a liquid because the evaporation process does not occur when a certain high temperature and high pressure limit is called a supercritical point. That is, the critical state, which means the material in this state.
- Supercritical fluids are produced by applying sufficient elevated temperature and pressure to the gas to create a supercritical state in which the gas behaves like a fluid.
- the gas may be a hydrocarbon, chlorofluorocarbons, hydrochlorofluorocarbons (eg Freon), nitrogen, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide or combinations thereof.
- the gas is preferably a nonflammable gas, for example a gas containing no C-H bond. More preferably, the gas is nitrogen, carbon dioxide, or a combination thereof. Most preferably, the gas is carbon dioxide or a gas containing carbon dioxide.
- the gas is preferably converted to supercritical gas before being injected into the polymer resin sheet.
- the temperature is at least 31 ° C. and the pressure is between 7 MPa (about 1000 psi) and 35 MPa (about 5000 psi) (eg, 19 MPa (about 2800 psi) to 26 MPa (about 3800 psi)).
- the supercritical fluid of step b) may preferably include one or more selected from supercritical carbon dioxide, supercritical isobutane, supercritical butane, supercritical propane, supercritical pentane, and supercritical nitrogen.
- the step b) may be performed at a pressure of 50 to 300 atm and a temperature of 25 to 120 ° C., preferably at a pressure of 70 to 200 atm and a temperature of 30 to 80 ° C. Step b) may be performed in a supercritical equipment known in the art.
- step b) it may be mixed with acetone, alcohol and the like to perform a supercritical fluid extraction.
- the supercritical fluid may be injected at the same time or the solvent may be mixed in the supercritical reactor in advance.
- the solvent may vary depending on the supercritical extract included in the polymer resin sheet, and for example, acetone, alcohol, hexane, and the like may dissolve the supercritical extract.
- the supercritical fluid of step b) when the supercritical fluid of step b) is injected into the polymer resin sheet prepared in step a), the supercritical fluid dissolves the supercritical extract contained in the sheet, thereby preparing in step a).
- the pores can be formed without leaving a residue in the polymer resin sheet.
- the pores formed may be closed pores.
- the closed pore means a pore in which pores are not independently connected to other pores.
- the pores formed in the polymer resin sheet in step b) may be spherical or elliptical, but are not limited thereto.
- the average diameter of the pores formed in the polymer resin sheet may be 80 micrometers or less, preferably 5 to 50 micrometers, and more preferably 10 to 30 micrometers.
- the average diameter of the pores means the average value of the lines when a plurality of lines passing through the center of the circle around the circle.
- the density of the sheet having pores formed in the polymer resin sheet may be 0.5 to 1 g / cm 3 , preferably 0.6 to 1 g / cm 3 , and more preferably 0.7 to 0.9 g / cm. It can be three .
- the polymer resin sheet in which the pores are formed in step b) may have a porosity of 50% or less, preferably 10 to 50%, and more preferably 20 to 40%.
- pores can be formed without leaving a residue in the polymer resin sheet (see FIG. 2).
- foaming in the case of the conventional pressurized gas foaming method, when foamed by injection into a polyurethane that is cured, that is, crosslinking is advanced, there is a disadvantage that foaming is not performed depending on the degree of curing.
- foaming proceeds by injection of pressurized gas, but it is difficult to show the physical properties of the pad for use in a CMP pad.
- foaming using a pressurized gas method to a polyurethane having a high degree of curing foaming does not occur at all or a polymer matrix is broken (see FIG. 4).
- the present invention provides a porous sheet produced by the above-described manufacturing method.
- the porous sheet according to the present invention can be used as a polishing pad.
- the porous sheet alone may be used as a polishing pad, or a plurality of porous sheets may be laminated and used as a polishing pad.
- by attaching another film to the porous sheet may be used as a polishing pad.
- a prepolymer of polyurethane is mixed with aliphatic hydrocarbons, naphthalene or fish oil as a solute soluble in a supercritical fluid and dispersed well.
- This prepolymer mixture is reacted with 1.4-butandiol or 4,4'-methylenebis (2-chloroaniline) (4,4'-methylenebis (2-chloroaniline)) as a chain extender. Form a chain. It is cured for 4-6 hours in an oven at 100 °C to form the desired shape in a mold. The cured polyurethane is placed in a supercritical equipment to extract the solute.
- CO 2 may be used as the supercritical fluid, and supercritical extraction may be performed by mixing with acetone or alcohol. Specifically, acetone or an alcohol, such as alcohol, is simultaneously put into the polyurethane sheet to be extracted. In other words, put acetone or alcohol in the supercritical extraction equipment, close the supercritical extraction equipment and inject CO 2 to the desired pressure. Alternatively, CO 2 can be injected simultaneously into the supercritical equipment.
- Example 1 a mixed solution is first prepared by mixing a prepolymer and octane.
- the prepolymer uses L325 (Chemtura, 9.17% NCO), and octane is used as the supercritical extract that is dissolved in the supercritical fluid, that is, the pore forming body.
- the cured polyurethane mixture was cut thin to 3 mm thick and placed in a supercritical extractor.
- the temperature of the supercritical extractor was 45 ° C. and carbon dioxide was pressurized into the apparatus to maintain the pressure at 150 bar. The pressure was released after holding in the apparatus for 1 hour. Polyurethane samples were removed from the apparatus, kept at room temperature for 1 hour, and then maintained at 100 ° C. for 1 hour.
- the sample thus prepared had a density of 0.802 g / cm 3 and a hardness of 50 with a Shore D meter. SEM photographs of the samples are shown in FIG. 2. The storage modulus and tan delta of this sample are shown in FIG. 3.
- the porous sheet is manufactured by using supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) according to the present invention
- SFE supercritical fluid extraction
- Example 2 prepolymer and MOCA are mixed first, followed by octane.
- the prepolymer was put into the reactor 1000g L325 (NCO% 9.17%, manufactured by Chemtura) and maintained at a temperature of 50 °C. 260 g of pre-melted MOCA was added and mixed at 1000 rpm for 30 seconds, followed by mixing 400 g of octane.
- the prepared polyurethane mixture was poured into a mold and gelled at room temperature for 30 minutes and then cured in an oven at 100 ° C. for 16 hours.
- the cured polyurethane mixture was cut thin to 3 mm thick and placed in a supercritical extractor.
- the temperature of the supercritical extractor was pressurized to 40 bar with carbon dioxide at 40 ° C. to maintain the pressure at 100 bar.
- the pressure was released after holding in the apparatus for 2 hours. Polyurethane samples were removed from the apparatus, kept at room temperature for 1 hour, and then maintained at 100 ° C. for 1 hour.
- Example 3 H12MDI is added to produce a high modulus pad.
- Example 3 The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that H 12 MDI was added to L325 to prepare a prepolymer having an NCO% of 9.7%.
- the storage modulus and tan delta of the pads prepared in Example 3 are shown in FIG. 3.
- Example 4 H 12 MDI is added to produce a high modulus pad.
- Example 3 The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that H 12 MDI was added to L325 to prepare a prepolymer having an NCO% of 11%.
- the storage modulus and tan delta of the pads prepared in Example 4 are shown in FIG. 3.
- Example 5 H 12 MDI is added to produce a high modulus pad.
- Example 3 The same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out except that H 12 MDI was added to L325 to prepare a prepolymer having an NCO% of 12%.
- the storage modulus and tan delta of the pads prepared in Example 5 are shown in FIG. 3.
- the pad sheet cured in the same manner as in Example 1 was placed in a supercritical extraction device. The temperature was 50 ° C. and the pressure was maintained at 150 bar. After holding for 1 hour, the pressure was removed and the sheet was taken out to remove all CO2 from the 100 ° C oven. The specific gravity of the pad prepared as described above was 0.75 g / cm 3 .
- Examples 1 and 3 to 5 storage modulus and tan delta were measured
- storage modulus and tan delta of FIG. 3 The specific measurement method of is as follows. DMA8000 (manufactured by PerkinElmer) was used to measure storage modulus and tan delta, frequency was measured at 1.5Hz, amplitude at 0.05mm, and temperature was -10. The scan was from 100 ° C. to 100 ° C.
- the storage modulus of the sample prepared in Example 1 (NCO% 9.17) was measured to show 396.5 MPa at 25 ° C.
- FIG. 3 the storage modulus of the sample prepared in Example 1 (NCO% 9.17) was measured to show 396.5 MPa at 25 ° C.
- the storage modulus was 446.8, 580.3, and 698.4 MPa in the case of increasing the NCO% to 9.7, 11, 12% by adding H 12 MDI, and increasing the storage modulus by increasing the NCO%.
- the storage modulus was 446.8, 580.3, and 698.4 MPa in the case of increasing the NCO% to 9.7, 11, 12% by adding H 12 MDI, and increasing the storage modulus by increasing the NCO%.
- the storage modulus was 446.8, 580.3, and 698.4 MPa in the case of increasing the NCO% to 9.7, 11, 12% by adding H 12 MDI, and increasing the storage modulus by increasing the NCO%.
- the cured polyurethane mixture was cut thin to 3 mm thick and placed in a supercritical foaming device.
- the temperature of the supercritical foamer was 45 ° C. and carbon dioxide was pressurized into the device to maintain the pressure at 150 bar. The pressure was released after holding in the apparatus for 1 hour. Polyurethane samples were removed from the apparatus, kept at room temperature for 1 hour, and then maintained at 100 ° C. for 1 hour.
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- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
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- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- a) 초임계 유체에 녹는 초임계 추출대상물을 포함하는 중합체 수지 시트를 제조하는 단계; 및b) 초임계 유체를 상기 중합체 수지 시트 내로 주입하여 상기 중합체 수지 시트에 포함된 상기 초임계 추출대상물을 추출하여 상기 중합체 수지 시트에 기공을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는 다공성 시트의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 초임계 추출대상물은 방향족 화합물, 지방족 탄화수소 및 지방족 알코올류 중에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것인 다공성 시트의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 a) 단계의 중합체 수지 시트는 폴리우레탄, 열가소성 엘라스토머, 폴리올레핀, 폴리카보네이트, 폴리비닐알콜, 나일론, 엘라스토머성 고무, 스티렌계 공중합체, 폴리방향족, 플루오르중합체, 폴리이미드, 가교결합된 폴리우레탄, 가교결합된 폴리올레핀, 폴리에테르, 폴리에스테르, 폴리아크릴레이트, 엘라스토머성 폴리에틸렌, 폴리테트라플루오르에틸렌, 폴리에틸렌테라프탈레이트, 폴리아릴렌, 폴리스티렌, 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트, 이들의 공중합체 및 블록 공중합체, 및 이들의 혼합물 및 블렌드로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 중합체 수지를 포함하는 것인 다공성 시트의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 a) 단계는 a1) 상기 초임계 추출대상물 및 중합체 수지 또는 전구체를 혼합시키는 단계; 및 a2) 상기 a1) 단계에서 혼합된 혼합물을 경화시키는 단계를 포함하는 것인 다공성 시트의 제조방법.
- 청구항 4에 있어서, 상기 a1) 단계에서는 1,4-부탄디올(1,4-butandiol), 4,4'-메틸렌비스(2-클로로아닐린)(4,4'-methylenebis(2-chloroaniline)), 에틸렌 글리콜, 1,2-프로판디올, 1,3-프로판디올, 1,2-부탄디올, 1,6-헥산디올, 네오펜틸 글리콜, 1,4-싸이클로헥산디올, 1,4-싸이클로헥산디메탄올, 2,2,4-트리메틸페탄디올, 하이드로퀴논, 비스 (2-하이드록시에틸) 하이드로퀴논, 4,4' - 디하이드록시비페닐, 비스페놀 A, 비스페놀 F, 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 사슬 연장제(chain extender)를 더 첨가하는 것인 다공성 시트의 제조방법.
- 청구항 4에 있어서, 상기 a2) 단계에서는 70 내지 100℃에서 4 내지 48시간 동안 경화시키는 것인 다공성 시트의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 a) 단계의 중합체 수지 시트 중 상기 초임계 추출대상물의 함량은 5 내지 50 중량%인 것인 다공성 시트의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 b) 단계의 초임계 유체는 초임계이산화탄소, 초임계이소부탄, 초임계부탄, 초임계프로판, 초임계펜탄 및 초임계질소 중에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것인 다공성 시트의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 b) 단계는 50 내지 300 기압의 압력 및 25 내지 120℃의 온도에서 수행되는 것인 다공성 시트의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 b) 단계에서 상기 중합체 수지 시트에 형성된 기공의 평균 지름은 80마이크로미터 이하인 것인 다공성 시트의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 b) 단계에서 상기 중합체 수지 시트에 기공이 형성된 시트의 밀도는 0.5 내지 1g/cm3 인 것인 다공성 시트의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 b) 단계에서 상기 기공이 형성된 상기 중합체 수지 시트는 공극률이 50% 이하인 것인 다공성 시트의 제조방법.
- 청구항 1 내지 청구항 12 중 어느 한 항에 따른 제조방법에 의해 제조된 다공성 시트.
- 중합체 수지 시트에 포함된 초임계 추출대상물이 추출되어 기공이 형성되어 있는 다공성 시트.
- 청구항 14에 있어서, 상기 초임계 추출대상물은 방향족 화합물, 지방족 탄화수소 및 지방족 알코올류 중에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 것인 다공성 시트.
- 청구항 13에 따른 다공성 시트를 포함하는 연마 패드.
- 청구항 14에 따른 다공성 시트를 포함하는 연마 패드.
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WO2015026614A1 (en) * | 2013-08-22 | 2015-02-26 | Cabot Microelectronics Corporation | Polishing pad with porous interface and solid core, and related apparatus and methods |
US10625391B2 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2020-04-21 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Non-porous molded article for polishing layer, polishing pad, and polishing method |
KR102085088B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-28 | 2020-03-05 | 재단법인 대구경북첨단의료산업진흥재단 | 다공성 생체친화성 폴리머 구조체의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 다공성 생체친화성 폴리머 구조체 |
KR101998309B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-07-09 | 서울대학교 산학협력단 | 초임계 또는 아임계 유체를 이용한 멀티스케일 다공성 3차원 구조체 제조방법과 그 멀티스케일 다공성 3차원 구조체 |
EP3670591A3 (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2020-11-11 | TSRC Corporation | Polymer composition, foam and method thereof |
CN113968034A (zh) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-01-25 | 特步(中国)有限公司 | 发泡编织元件的制作方法和发泡鞋面的制作方法 |
CN114149611A (zh) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-03-08 | 安徽省众望科希盟科技有限公司 | 一种使用聚酰胺酸改性膨化聚四氟乙烯的改性方法 |
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JP5748747B2 (ja) | 2015-07-15 |
TW201109375A (en) | 2011-03-16 |
TWI466930B (zh) | 2015-01-01 |
WO2010143899A3 (ko) | 2011-03-31 |
JP2012529553A (ja) | 2012-11-22 |
WO2010143899A9 (ko) | 2011-05-19 |
US20120085038A1 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
KR20100132933A (ko) | 2010-12-20 |
KR101234313B1 (ko) | 2013-02-18 |
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