WO2010119800A1 - 赤色蛍光体及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
赤色蛍光体及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010119800A1 WO2010119800A1 PCT/JP2010/056309 JP2010056309W WO2010119800A1 WO 2010119800 A1 WO2010119800 A1 WO 2010119800A1 JP 2010056309 W JP2010056309 W JP 2010056309W WO 2010119800 A1 WO2010119800 A1 WO 2010119800A1
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- C09K11/67—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing refractory metals
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- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
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- the present invention relates to a red phosphor having titanate as a base material and a method for producing the same.
- Light emitting diodes have the advantages of being light, do not use mercury, and have a long life.
- a white light emitting diode in which Y 3 Al 5 O 12 : Ce is coated on a blue light emitting element is known.
- the light emitting diode is not white but becomes white mixed with green and blue. Therefore, it has been proposed to adjust the color tone by mixing Y 3 Al 5 O 12 : Ce with a red phosphor that absorbs blue light and emits red fluorescence.
- red phosphors that absorb blue light and emit red fluorescence, but there are few reports on inorganic materials.
- inorganic materials such as oxide phosphors, oxysulfide phosphors, sulfide phosphors, and nitride phosphors have been proposed as general red phosphors, and phosphors based on titanates are also known. Proposed.
- red emission fluorescence obtained by activating trivalent Eu to a titanate represented by the general formula: M 2 TiO 4 (M represents an alkaline earth metal element). The body has been proposed.
- Patent Document 2 the general formula Me I x Me II y Ti 1 -a O 4 X m: in Mn z (wherein, Me I is a divalent or trivalent cation, Me II is a monovalent cation , X is Cl or F that balances the electric charge, and 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 4, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 4, 0 ⁇ m ⁇ 4, 0 ⁇ a ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ z ⁇ 0.5) Phosphors and the like have been proposed.
- the phosphors based on titanates in these conventional technologies are prepared by mixing an alkaline earth metal source, a titanic acid source and an activating component in a dry or wet manner to obtain a uniform mixture of these raw materials and then firing. As a result, the obtained red light emitter had a problem in light emission intensity and the quantum yield was low.
- the present invention provides a red phosphor that is excited by blue light and emits red light with high emission intensity, and an industrially advantageous method for producing the same.
- the inventors of the present invention have made it possible to improve the emission intensity of impurities in a red phosphor obtained by activating Mn using a titanate represented by a specific general formula as a base material. It was found to have an effect. As a result of further research, the present inventors have found that Si is an impurity that greatly affects the emission intensity.
- the present invention has been made on the basis of the above knowledge, and the following general formula (1) M 2 TiO 4 (1) (In the formula, M represents one or more alkaline earth metal elements.)
- M represents one or more alkaline earth metal elements.
- the present invention provides a red phosphor characterized in that Mn is activated in the titanate represented by the formula (II) and the Si content is 24000 ppm or less.
- the present invention is a suitable method for producing the red phosphor, wherein an alkaline earth metal source, a manganese source and a titanium source are mixed, and the obtained mixture is fired to obtain a fired body. Thereafter, the step of annealing the fired body includes, as each of the metal sources described above, the amount of Si contained therein has such purity that the Si content of the resulting red phosphor is 24000 ppm or less.
- the present invention provides a method for producing a red phosphor, characterized by using a material.
- a red phosphor having a high emission intensity of red light can be provided. Further, according to the production method of the present invention, the red phosphor can be produced by an industrially advantageous method.
- FIG. 1 is a fluorescence spectrum (excitation wavelength: 460 nm) of the red phosphor obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 1 is a fluorescence spectrum (excitation wavelength: 460 nm) of the red phosphor obtained in Example 1.
- the red phosphor of the present invention basically emits red light when excited with blue light. Specifically, excitation is performed with excitation light of at least 270 to 550 nm, preferably 380 to 490 nm. Further, it has an emission band in the region of 600 to 750 nm, preferably 650 to 700 nm (that is, has a red spectrum).
- the red phosphor of the present invention has the following general formula (1) M 2 TiO 4 (1) (In the formula, M represents one or more alkaline earth metal elements.) Mn is activated to the titanate represented by the formula. M in the general formula (1) is one or more alkaline earth metal elements selected from the group consisting of calcium, magnesium, strontium, and barium, and among these, M is the wavelength of magnesium in the blue region. It is preferable in that it is excited by the light and efficiently emits red light.
- Mn activated in the titanate is one or two or more divalent to tetravalent, and tetravalent Mn is particularly preferable in terms of high emission intensity in the red region.
- the content of Mn to be activated is 0.01 to 2.5 mol%, particularly 0.25 to 1.0 mol%, as Mn atoms with respect to titanate, the luminous efficiency is high and the luminous intensity is excellent. This is preferable.
- the red phosphor of the present invention is characterized in that, in addition to having the above composition, it does not substantially contain Si, specifically, the Si content is 24000 ppm or less.
- the Si content is preferably 15000 ppm or less, and more preferably 100 ppm or less.
- Si causes a decrease in emission intensity
- the lower the Si content the better.
- the Si content can be reduced to about 20 ppm at present. With this level of Si content, a sufficiently high emission intensity is exhibited.
- red phosphors including red phosphors obtained by activating Mn to the titanate represented by the general formula (1)
- red phosphors are generally used as a metal source as a raw material. It is derived from various impurities.
- impurities there has been no report on the influence of impurities on the performance of red phosphors.
- the present inventors examined the performance of the red phosphor obtained by activating Mn in the titanate represented by the general formula (1) by paying attention to the impurity, and the impurity affects the emission intensity. I found out. Further investigation revealed that Si among the impurities has a great influence on the emission intensity.
- a conventionally known red phosphor obtained by activating Mn in a titanate represented by the general formula (1) contains about 25000 ppm of Si. . When this is set to 24000 ppm or less as defined in the present invention, a clear improvement effect is recognized in the emission intensity.
- the Si content in the red phosphor of the present invention is quantified by, for example, analyzing with a K ⁇ -ray peak intensity value in the range of 108 to 110 degrees using a fluorescent X-ray analyzer (ZSX100e) manufactured by Rigaku Corporation. be able to.
- Si is considered to be present as Si 4+ in a solid solution state in the phosphor crystal.
- the red phosphor of the present invention is a powder, and its particle shape is not particularly limited.
- the particle shape may be, for example, spherical, polyhedral, spindle shape, needle shape, or indefinite shape. From the viewpoint of further improving the absorption efficiency of excitation light, a spherical shape is preferable.
- the red phosphor of the present invention preferably has an average particle size of 1 to 30 ⁇ m, particularly 10 to 25 ⁇ m.
- the average particle size is less than 1 ⁇ m, the excitation light is likely to be scattered and the absorption efficiency of the excitation light tends to be reduced.
- the average particle size is more than 30 ⁇ m, the particle surface area becomes small, and the absorption of excitation light tends to be insufficient.
- the average particle diameter referred to in the present invention is the average particle diameter of secondary particles formed by aggregation of primary particles.
- the average particle diameter is a median diameter.
- the average particle diameter (median diameter) of the secondary particles is measured by, for example, a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution measuring apparatus (model number LA920) manufactured by Horiba, Ltd., the refractive index of the sample is 1.81, and the refractive index of the dispersion medium is 1. .33 can be calculated on a volume basis.
- the average particle diameter can be adjusted as follows, for example. That is, the desired average particle size is obtained by subjecting the fired body obtained in the firing step described below to a grinding process using an automatic mortar or a ball mill, and classifying it using a sieve having an opening corresponding to the target particle size. A powder having a diameter can be obtained.
- the red phosphor of the present invention preferably has a BET specific surface area of 0.05 to 1.0 m 2 / g, particularly 0.1 to 0.5 m 2 / g.
- a BET specific surface area of 0.05 to 1.0 m 2 / g, particularly 0.1 to 0.5 m 2 / g.
- absorption of excitation light tends to be insufficient.
- the BET specific surface area is more than 1.0 m 2 / g, the average particle size becomes small as the surface area increases, so that the excitation light may be scattered and the absorption of the excitation light may be insufficient.
- the BET specific surface area can be measured using, for example, a BET method monosorb specific surface area measuring apparatus (Flowsorb II 2300) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation.
- the BET specific surface area can be adjusted, for example, as follows. That is, the desired BET ratio can be obtained by subjecting the fired body obtained in the firing step described below to a grinding process using an automatic mortar or a ball mill, and classifying it using a sieve having an opening corresponding to the target particle diameter. A powder having a surface area can be obtained.
- the method for producing a red phosphor according to the present invention includes a step of mixing an alkaline earth metal source, a manganese source, and a titanium source, firing the obtained mixture to obtain a fired body, and then annealing the fired body. Including. That is, the method for producing a red phosphor according to the present invention broadly includes (a) a mixing step, (b) a firing step, and (c) an annealing treatment step.
- an alkaline earth metal oxide, hydroxide, carbonate, nitrate, sulfate, organic acid salt or the like can be used. These compounds can use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types. Among these, hydroxides are preferred in that no impurities remain after firing and high reactivity between raw materials.
- the alkaline earth metal source is used in a solid (powder) state, not in a solution state such as an aqueous solution.
- the alkaline earth metal source one having an average particle diameter of 5 ⁇ m or less, particularly 0.2 to 2 ⁇ m is preferable from the viewpoint that uniform mixing can be easily performed.
- manganese oxide, hydroxide, carbonate, nitrate, sulfate, organic acid salt and the like can be used. These compounds can use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types. Among these, manganese carbonate is preferable in that impurities do not remain after firing and it is easily dissolved in the matrix composition.
- a manganese source is also used in a solid (powder) state. It is preferable to use a manganese source having an average particle size of 10 ⁇ m or less, particularly 1 to 9 ⁇ m, from the viewpoint of easy uniform mixing.
- titanium oxide, hydroxide, halide, alkoxide compound, or the like can be used as the titanium source of the third raw material. These compounds can use 1 type (s) or 2 or more types. Among these, titanium oxide (TiO 2 ) is preferable in that no impurities remain after firing and it is relatively easily available.
- the titanium oxide (TiO 2 ) to be used may be one obtained by the sulfuric acid method or the chlorine method, and even if it is an anatase type or rutin type, it can be used without particular limitation.
- a titanium source is also used in a solid (powder) state.
- the red phosphor of the present invention does not substantially contain Si, specifically, the Si content is 24000 ppm or less. Therefore, in the mixing step, as the above metal sources, those having a high purity such that the amount of Si contained in them is such that the Si content of the obtained red phosphor is 24000 ppm or less is used.
- the inventors of the present invention have found that mixing of Si into the red phosphor mainly originates from a raw material titanium source (for example, titanium oxide).
- a raw material titanium source for example, titanium oxide
- a commercial item can be used as a raw material titanium source.
- the alkaline earth metal source and the manganese source it is preferable to use a high-purity material having a low Si content, similarly to the titanium source.
- the Si content of the alkaline earth metal source and the manganese source is generally lower than that of the titanium source, there is usually no problem in the present invention.
- the mixing ratio of the alkaline earth metal source and the titanium source was 1.6 in terms of the molar ratio (M / Ti) of the alkaline earth metal atom (M) in the alkaline earth metal source to the titanium atom (Ti) in the titanium source. It is preferable from the viewpoint that single crystal particles can be obtained and the internal quantum efficiency is most excellent when it is -2.5, especially 1.8-2.2.
- the mixing ratio of the manganese source is 0.01 to 3 mol%, particularly 0.1 to 1.5 mol% as Mn atoms with respect to the obtained titanate, which absorbs excitation light well and absorbs light. It is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent conversion efficiency.
- the Si content in the finally obtained red phosphor is also affected by the specific type of each metal source to be used. However, if the above-described preferred purity metal source and a preferred mixing ratio are employed, the red content is usually red.
- the Si content of the phosphor can be 24000 ppm or less.
- a wet method or a dry method can be used as a method of mixing the alkaline earth metal source, the manganese source and the titanium source of the first to third raw materials.
- a uniform mixture in which the raw materials are uniformly mixed can be easily obtained.
- a media mill which is an apparatus capable of simultaneously performing pulverization and mixing, a uniform mixture can be obtained more easily, and a red phosphor obtained using the uniform mixture is particularly High emission intensity.
- the mixing process using the media mill basically includes a slurry preparation process and a mixing process in which the obtained slurry is introduced into the media mill and the mixing process is performed.
- an alkaline earth metal source, a manganese source, and a titanium source are dispersed in a dispersion medium to form a slurry.
- a dispersion medium either water or a non-aqueous dispersion medium can be used. From the viewpoint of easy handling, water is preferably used as the dispersion medium.
- the slurry has a solid content concentration (total concentration of alkaline earth metal source, manganese source and titanium source) of 5 to 40% by weight, particularly 10 to 30% by weight, with a small treatment scale and easy operability. It is preferable from the viewpoint.
- a dispersant may be added to the slurry.
- the dispersant By adding the dispersant, the alkaline earth metal source, the manganese source, and the titanium source are more uniformly dispersed in the dispersion medium. As a result, a uniform mixture of these raw materials can be obtained more easily. What is necessary is just to select a suitable dispersing agent to use according to the kind of dispersion medium.
- the dispersion medium is water, various surfactants, polycarboxylic acid ammonium salts, and the like can be used as the dispersant.
- the concentration of the dispersing agent in the slurry is preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight, particularly 1 to 5% by weight, from the viewpoint of sufficient dispersing effect.
- a dispersion medium and a dispersant that are used for preparing the slurry as little as possible in the Si content.
- the dispersion medium and the dispersant are used, the light emission of the red phosphor is usually performed.
- the amount of Si that affects the intensity is not derived from them and mixed into the red phosphor.
- the slurry obtained in the slurry preparation step is introduced into a media mill and mixed to obtain a uniform mixture.
- a media mill a bead mill, a ball mill, a paint shaker, an attritor, a sand mill, or the like can be used. It is particularly preferable to use a bead mill.
- the operating conditions and the types and sizes of the beads may be appropriately selected according to the size and throughput of the apparatus, the types of alkaline earth metal source, manganese source, and titanium source.
- the mixing treatment by the wet method is carried out until the average particle size of solids (average particle size of secondary particles) becomes 0.05 to 1 ⁇ m, particularly 0.1 to 0.5 ⁇ m, to obtain a more uniform mixture. It is preferable from the viewpoint.
- the homogeneous mixture is filtered and recovered from the slurry.
- the recovered homogeneous mixture is preferably subjected to a drying treatment before being subjected to the firing step (b).
- the drying treatment can be performed, for example, at 80 to 200 ° C. for 1 to 100 hours.
- the firing temperature is preferably 1150 to 1600 ° C., particularly preferably 1200 to 1350 ° C.
- the firing time is preferably 1 hour or longer, particularly 3 to 20 hours.
- the firing atmosphere is not particularly limited, and may be any of an oxidizing gas atmosphere such as air and an inert gas atmosphere.
- the obtained fired body is crushed to a desired particle size as necessary, and is subjected to the next annealing process in a powder state. Firing may be performed as many times as desired. Alternatively, for the purpose of making the characteristics of the powder uniform, the material that has been fired once may be crushed and then refired. Further, prior to performing the annealing treatment step, the particle size characteristics may be adjusted by performing classification or the like in advance if necessary.
- the fired body obtained by the firing step (b) is subjected to the annealing step (c) to obtain the red phosphor of the present invention.
- the emission intensity can be significantly increased.
- the reason why the light emission intensity is increased by the annealing treatment is not clear, but the light energy absorbed by the light-emitting ions is efficiently converted into light emission by changing the structure of the base crystal from cubic to tetragonal. It is thought to be.
- the annealing conditions are preferably a processing temperature of 500 to 800 ° C., particularly 570 to 690 ° C. This is because when the annealing temperature is less than 500 ° C., crystal change does not occur, whereas when the annealing temperature exceeds 800 ° C., there is a tendency to return to cubic again.
- the annealing time is preferably 1 hour or longer, particularly 3 to 24 hours.
- the atmosphere of the annealing treatment is not particularly limited, and may be any of an oxidizing atmosphere such as oxygen and air and an inert gas atmosphere. Note that the annealing treatment can be performed as many times as necessary.
- the red phosphor after the annealing treatment may be crushed or classified to a desired particle size if necessary.
- the red phosphor thus obtained can be used for display device applications such as electrolytic emission display, plasma display, and electroluminescence. Moreover, since it has an excitation spectrum close to around 460 nm, it can be applied to the use of a phosphor for exciting a blue LED. It is particularly suitable for use in electroluminescent display devices. Also, by a method using in combination with a blue excited green phosphor, a method using in combination with a blue LDE element and a blue excited green phosphor, or a method using in combination with a blue LDE element and a blue excited yellow light emitting phosphor, etc. It can also be applied to white LEDs.
- Si content Using a fluorescent X-ray analyzer (ZSX100e) manufactured by Rigaku Corporation, it was analyzed and quantified with a K ⁇ -ray peak intensity value in the range of 108 to 110 degrees.
- Average particle diameter Measured with a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution analyzer (model number LA920) manufactured by HORIBA, Ltd., and calculated on a volume basis with the refractive index of the sample being 1.81 and the refractive index of the dispersion medium being 1.33.
- BET specific surface area Measured using a BET method monosorb specific surface area measuring apparatus (Flowsorb II 2300) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation.
- Example 1 Magnesium hydroxide (average particle size 0.57 ⁇ m), titanium oxide having an Si content of 4676 ppm (average particle size 0.64 ⁇ m), and manganese carbonate (average particle size 5.2 ⁇ m), magnesium: titanium: manganese mole
- the tank was weighed so that the ratio was 2: 0.996: 0.004 and charged into the tank.
- Water and a dispersant (poise 2100 manufactured by Kao Corporation) were added to the tank to prepare a slurry having a solid content concentration of 15% by weight. The concentration of the dispersant was 2.0% by weight.
- the mixture was collected by filtration from the slurry, and dried at 120 ° C. for 10 hours to obtain a dry powder.
- the average particle size of the dry powder was 0.5 ⁇ m, and the angle of repose was 45 °.
- the dry powder was charged into an electric furnace and fired in the air at 1,250 ° C. for 5 hours.
- the fired powder was once returned to room temperature (20 ° C.) and then annealed at 600 ° C. for 16 hours in an oxygen atmosphere.
- the powder after the annealing treatment was analyzed by X-ray diffraction measurement. From the analysis result, it was confirmed that the obtained powder was Mg 2 TiO 4 : 0.4 mol% Mn 4+ .
- Example 1 In place of the titanium oxide used in Example 1, titanium oxide having an Si content of 9351 ppm (average particle size 0.64 ⁇ m, BET specific surface area 6.7 m 2 / g) was used. A powder was obtained by the following operations and conditions. The obtained powder was analyzed in the same manner as in Example 1. The analysis result was the same as that of Example 1, and it was confirmed that the obtained powder was Mg 2 TiO 4 : 0.4 mol% Mn 4+ .
- Example 1 ⁇ Evaluation of fluorescence characteristics> With respect to the phosphor samples obtained in Example 1 and Comparative Example 1, the maximum wavelength of the emission spectrum at the excitation wavelength of 460 nm, the emission intensity at the maximum wavelength, and the CIE chromaticity were measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 1. The emission intensity at the maximum wavelength was expressed as a relative intensity value when the emission intensity of the phosphor sample of Comparative Example 1 was 100. FIG. 1 shows the fluorescence spectrum of the phosphor sample obtained in Example 1. The emission spectrum and CIE chromaticity were measured as follows.
- Emission spectrum A fluorescence spectrophotometer (manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech) was used to obtain excitation light of 460 nm, and a spectrum was obtained by scanning the range from 430 to 800 nm.
- CIE chromaticity xy color chromaticity coordinates were determined according to JIS Z 8701 from the fluorescence spectrum relative value at an excitation wavelength of 460 nm.
- Example 2 In place of the titanium oxide used in Example 1, titanium powder having an Si content of 9.4 ppm (average particle size 0.64 ⁇ m) was used, and the powder was treated by the same operation and conditions as in Example 1. Obtained. The obtained powder was analyzed in the same manner as in Example 1. The analysis result was the same as that of Example 1, and it was confirmed that the obtained powder was Mg 2 TiO 4 : 0.4 mol% Mn 4+ . The obtained powder was measured in the same manner as in Example 1 for the Si content, the average particle diameter, and the BET specific surface area, and the fluorescence characteristics were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the Si content affects the emission intensity of the red phosphor.
- the Si content is 24000 ppm or less, an improvement effect is recognized in the light emission intensity, and when it is 15000 ppm or less (Example 1), particularly 100 ppm or less (Example 2), an extremely high improvement effect is recognized.
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Abstract
Description
M2TiO4 (1)
(式中、Mは1種又は2種以上のアルカリ土類金属元素を示す。)
で表されるチタン酸塩にMnを賦活してなり、且つSi含有量が24000ppm以下であることを特徴とする赤色蛍光体を提供するものである。
本発明の赤色蛍光体は、基本的には青色光で励起して赤色光を発するものである。具体的には、少なくとも270~550nm、好ましくは380~490nmの励起光によって励起する。また、600~750nm、好ましくは650~700nmの領域に発光帯を有する(即ち赤色スペクトルを有する)。
M2TiO4 (1)
(式中、Mは1種又は2種以上のアルカリ土類金属元素を示す。)
で表されるチタン酸塩にMnを賦活したものである。一般式(1)中のMは、カルシウム、マグネシウム、ストロンチウム及びバリウムからなる群から選ばれる1種又は2種以上のアルカリ土類金属元素であり、これらの中でも、Mはマグネシウムが青色領域の波長の光により励起され、効率よく赤色に発光する点で好ましい。尚、Mが2種以上のアルカリ土類金属元素であるときは、一般式(1)はMI x1MII x2・・・MN xnTiO4となり、X1、X2、・・・XnはX1+X2+・・・+Xn=2を満たす正数である。
本発明の赤色蛍光体の製造方法は、アルカリ土類金属源、マンガン源及びチタン源を混合し、得られた混合物を焼成して焼成体を得た後、該焼成体をアニール処理する工程を含む。即ち、本発明の赤色蛍光体の製造方法は、大別して(イ)混合工程、(ロ)焼成工程及び(ハ)アニール処理工程を含んでいる。
メディアミルでの混合処理は、基本的にはスラリー調製工程と、得られたスラリーをメディアミルに導入し混合処理を行う混合工程からなる。
Si含有量:リガク社製の蛍光X線分析装置(ZSX100e)を用いて108~110度の範囲内のKα線ピーク強度値にて分析して定量した。
平均粒径:堀場製作所製レーザー回折/散乱式粒度分布測定装置(型番LA920)で測定し、サンプルの屈折率を1.81、分散媒の屈折率1.33として体積基準で算出した。
BET比表面積:島津製作所製のBET法モノソーブ比表面積測定装置(フローソーブII 2300)を用いて測定した。
水酸化マグネシウム(平均粒径0.57μm)、Si含有量が4676ppmである酸化チタン(平均粒径0.64μm)、及び炭酸マンガン(平均粒径5.2μm)を、マグネシウム:チタン:マンガンのモル比が2:0.996:0.004となるように秤量しタンクに仕込んだ。タンクに水と分散剤(花王(株)製、ポイズ2100)を加え、固形分濃度が15重量%のスラリーを調製した。分散剤の濃度は2.0重量%であった。
スラリーを攪拌しながら、直径2.0mmのジルコニアボールを用いてボールミリングを150分間行うことにより、湿式法による混合粉砕を行った。混合粉砕後のスラリー中の原料混合物の平均粒径を光散乱法により測定すると0.5μmであった。
実施例1で用いた酸化チタンに代えて、Si含有量が9351ppmである酸化チタン(平均粒径0.64μm、BET比表面積6.7m2/g)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の操作及び条件により粉体を得た。得られた粉体について、実施例1と同様の分析を行った。分析結果は実施例1と同様であり、得られた粉体は、Mg2TiO4:0.4モル%Mn4+であることを確認した。
実施例1及び比較例1で得られた蛍光体試料について、Si含有量、平均粒径及びBET比表面積の測定を行なった。測定結果を表1に示す。
実施例1及び比較例1で得られた蛍光体試料について、励起波長460nmでの発光スペクトルの極大波長、その極大波長での発光強度、及びCIE色度を測定した。測定結果を表1に示す。尚、極大波長での発光強度は、比較例1の蛍光体試料の発光強度を100としたときの相対強度値として表した。また、図1に実施例1で得られた蛍光体試料の蛍光スペクトルを示す。
発光スペクトル及びCIE色度の測定は以下のように行った。
発光スペクトル:蛍光分光光度計(日立ハイテク製)を用いて、励起光460nmとし、430から800nmの範囲を走査しスペクトルを得た。
CIE色度:励起波長460nmにおける蛍光スペクトル相対値からJIS Z 8701に従いxy表色色度座標を求めた。
実施例1で用いた酸化チタンに代えて、Si含有量が9.4ppmである酸化チタン(平均粒径0.64μm)を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様の操作及び条件により粉体を得た。得られた粉体について、実施例1と同様の分析を行った。分析結果は実施例1と同様であり、得られた粉体は、Mg2TiO4:0.4モル%Mn4+であることを確認した。 得られた粉体について、実施例1と同様にして、Si含有量、平均粒径及びBET比表面積の測定並びに蛍光特性の評価を行なった。結果を表1に示す。
Claims (11)
- 下記一般式(1)
M2TiO4 (1)
(式中、Mは1種又は2種以上のアルカリ土類金属元素を示す。)
で表されるチタン酸塩にMnを賦活してなり、且つSi含有量が24000ppm以下であることを特徴とする赤色蛍光体。 - 270~550nmの励起光によって発光する請求項1記載の赤色蛍光体。
- 600~750nmの領域に発光帯を有する請求項1又は2記載の赤色蛍光体。
- 前記一般式(1)中のMがMgである請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の赤色蛍光体。
- 平均粒径が1~30μmである請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の赤色蛍光体。
- 請求項1記載の赤色蛍光体を製造する方法であって、
アルカリ土類金属源、マンガン源及びチタン源を混合し、得られた混合物を焼成して焼成体を得た後、該焼成体をアニール処理する工程を含み、
前記の各金属源として、それらに含まれるSiの量が、得られる赤色蛍光体のSi含有量が24000ppm以下となるような量の純度を有するものを用いることを特徴とする赤色蛍光体の製造方法。 - 前記チタン源のSi含有量が9000ppm以下である請求項6記載の赤色蛍光体の製造方法。
- 前記アルカリ土類金属源、前記マンガン源及び前記チタン源の混合は、湿式法で行う請求項6又は7記載の赤色蛍光体の製造方法。
- 焼成温度が1150~1600℃である請求項6~8のいずれかに記載の赤色蛍光体の製造方法。
- アニール処理の温度が500~800℃である請求項6~9のいずれかに記載の赤色蛍光体の製造方法。
- 前記チタン源が二酸化チタンである請求項6~10のいずれかに記載の赤色蛍光体の製造方法。
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JP2012167147A (ja) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-09-06 | Panasonic Corp | 蛍光体及び発光装置 |
JP2014034635A (ja) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-24 | Ube Ind Ltd | 赤色蛍光体およびその製造方法 |
EP2701213B1 (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2020-05-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Inc. | White light source and white light source system using same |
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JP6583273B2 (ja) * | 2014-07-29 | 2019-10-02 | 堺化学工業株式会社 | 化粧料 |
CN105670622B (zh) * | 2016-01-26 | 2017-09-05 | 井冈山大学 | 一种植物生长led灯用红色荧光材料及其制备方法 |
CN111196925A (zh) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-05-26 | 上海应用技术大学 | Mn4+掺杂的红色荧光材料及其制备方法 |
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JP2007112951A (ja) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-05-10 | Fujifilm Corp | 無機化合物及びこれを含む組成物と成形体、発光装置、固体レーザ装置 |
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JP2007297643A (ja) * | 2002-12-20 | 2007-11-15 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | 発光体およびこれを用いた光デバイス |
WO2006106883A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-12 | Dowa Electronics Materials Co., Ltd. | 蛍光体、蛍光体シートおよびその製造方法、並びに当該蛍光体を用いた発光装置 |
JP2007112951A (ja) * | 2005-10-24 | 2007-05-10 | Fujifilm Corp | 無機化合物及びこれを含む組成物と成形体、発光装置、固体レーザ装置 |
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JP2012167147A (ja) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-09-06 | Panasonic Corp | 蛍光体及び発光装置 |
EP2701213B1 (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2020-05-27 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Inc. | White light source and white light source system using same |
EP4258819A3 (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2024-01-24 | Seoul Semiconductor Co., Ltd. | White light equipment |
JP2014034635A (ja) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-24 | Ube Ind Ltd | 赤色蛍光体およびその製造方法 |
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