WO2010116397A1 - 無線通信システム、送信装置、受信装置、及び無線通信システムにおける無線通信方法 - Google Patents
無線通信システム、送信装置、受信装置、及び無線通信システムにおける無線通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010116397A1 WO2010116397A1 PCT/JP2009/001444 JP2009001444W WO2010116397A1 WO 2010116397 A1 WO2010116397 A1 WO 2010116397A1 JP 2009001444 W JP2009001444 W JP 2009001444W WO 2010116397 A1 WO2010116397 A1 WO 2010116397A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2614—Peak power aspects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2626—Arrangements specific to the transmitter only
- H04L27/2627—Modulators
- H04L27/2634—Inverse fast Fourier transform [IFFT] or inverse discrete Fourier transform [IDFT] modulators in combination with other circuits for modulation
- H04L27/2636—Inverse fast Fourier transform [IFFT] or inverse discrete Fourier transform [IDFT] modulators in combination with other circuits for modulation with FFT or DFT modulators, e.g. standard single-carrier frequency-division multiple access [SC-FDMA] transmitter or DFT spread orthogonal frequency division multiplexing [DFT-SOFDM]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L27/00—Modulated-carrier systems
- H04L27/26—Systems using multi-frequency codes
- H04L27/2601—Multicarrier modulation systems
- H04L27/2626—Arrangements specific to the transmitter only
- H04L27/2627—Modulators
- H04L27/2644—Modulators with oversampling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0037—Inter-user or inter-terminal allocation
- H04L5/0041—Frequency-non-contiguous
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a radio communication system, a transmission device, a reception device, and a radio communication method in the radio communication system.
- SC-FDMA Single Carrier-Frequency Division
- Multiples Access is used (for example, Non-Patent Document 1 below).
- SC-FDMA has a peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR: Peak) compared to multi-carrier communication schemes such as OFDM. to Average Power Ratio) is low. Therefore, the SC-FDMA communication method can realize lower cost and lower power consumption of the transmission amplifier of the terminal device than the multicarrier communication method.
- PAPR Peak
- OFDM Average Power Ratio
- FIGS. 22A to 22C are diagrams illustrating an example of subcarrier arrangement by Clustered SC-FDMA.
- “b0” to “b7” are arranged in cluster 1
- “b8” to “b11” are arranged in cluster 2.
- Clustered SC-FDMA can perform communication using a plurality of discontinuous subcarrier groups, communication using a wider transmission band than LTE, such as LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), is possible. It is effective when it is done.
- LTE-A LTE-Advanced
- Multi-carrier transmission is a transmission signal waveform in which waveforms for transmitting a plurality of independent data are overlapped. Compared to single carrier transmission that is a transmission signal waveform obtained by interpolating a waveform of constant amplitude, PAPR is large.
- the PAPR characteristic of the clustered SC-FDMA is deteriorated as compared with the single carrier transmission such as SC-FDMA.
- one of the objects of the present invention is to provide a radio communication system, a transmission apparatus, a reception apparatus, and a radio communication method in the radio communication system that improve PAPR characteristics.
- the transmission device expands a sequence length of the transmission data by repeating a transmission data sequence; While maintaining the positional relationship of each component included in the expanded transmission data, each component is arranged in each subcarrier, and when the subcarrier is a subcarrier that is not used for transmission, the subcarrier is arranged in the subcarrier.
- a first subcarrier arrangement unit that punctures a component of transmission data; and a transmission unit that transmits the transmission data arranged on the subcarrier to the reception device, wherein the reception device receives the transmission data.
- a receiving unit is provided.
- the transmission device transmits transmission data in a size equal to the number of subcarriers allocated to the transmission device.
- a conversion unit for converting to transmission data in the frequency domain, and arranging each component in each subcarrier while maintaining the positional relationship of each component included in the transmission data converted to the frequency domain, the subcarrier is When a subcarrier is not used for transmission, a first subcarrier arrangement unit that punctures a component of the transmission data arranged in the subcarrier, and converts the transmission data arranged in the subcarrier into transmission data in a time domain
- a transmission unit that transmits the transmission data to the reception device, and the reception device includes a reception unit that receives the transmission data. .
- an expansion unit that expands a sequence length of the transmission data by repeating a transmission data sequence, and the expanded transmission data While maintaining the positional relationship between the components included in the subcarrier, the components are arranged on the subcarriers.
- the components of the transmission data arranged on the subcarriers are punctured.
- a first subcarrier arrangement unit that performs transmission, and a transmission unit that transmits the transmission data arranged on the subcarrier to the reception device.
- a transmission apparatus that performs radio communication with a reception apparatus, conversion that converts transmission data into transmission data in a frequency domain with a size equal to the number of subcarriers allocated to the transmission apparatus And maintaining the positional relationship of each component included in the transmission data converted to the frequency domain, each component is arranged in each subcarrier, and when the subcarrier is a subcarrier that is not used for transmission, A first subcarrier arrangement unit that punctures the component of the transmission data arranged in the subcarrier; and the transmission apparatus that converts the transmission data arranged in the subcarrier into transmission data in a time domain, And a transmission unit for transmitting to.
- the sequence length of the transmission data is expanded by repeating the sequence of transmission data, and is included in the expanded transmission data
- the component of the transmission data arranged on the subcarrier is punctured when the component is arranged on each subcarrier and the subcarrier is not used for transmission.
- a receiving unit that receives the transmission data arranged on the subcarrier.
- transmission data is converted into frequency domain transmission data with a size equal to the number of subcarriers allocated to the transmitting apparatus, While maintaining the positional relationship of each component included in the transmission data converted to the frequency domain, each component is arranged in each subcarrier, and when the subcarrier is a subcarrier that is not used for transmission, the subcarrier A receiving unit that receives the transmission data after the components of the transmission data arranged in puncture and the transmission data arranged in the subcarriers are converted into transmission data in the time domain.
- a wireless communication method in a wireless communication system that performs wireless communication between a transmission device and a reception device, wherein the transmission device repeats a sequence of transmission data to thereby transmit the transmission data. While expanding the sequence length and maintaining the positional relationship of each component included in the expanded transmission data, placing each component on each subcarrier, when the subcarrier is a subcarrier that is not used for transmission, The component of the transmission data arranged on the subcarrier is punctured, the transmission data arranged on the subcarrier is transmitted to the receiving apparatus, and the receiving apparatus receives the transmission data.
- a wireless communication method in a wireless communication system that performs wireless communication between a transmission device and a reception device, wherein the transmission device is equal to the number of subcarriers allocated to the transmission device.
- the transmission data is converted into frequency domain transmission data, and the respective components are arranged in each subcarrier while maintaining the positional relationship of each component included in the transmission data converted into the frequency domain,
- a subcarrier is a subcarrier that is not used for transmission
- the component of the transmission data arranged in the subcarrier is punctured
- the transmission data arranged in the subcarrier is converted into transmission data in the time domain, and then the transmission data Is transmitted to the receiving device, and the receiving device receives the transmission data.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a wireless communication system.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the transmission apparatus.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a receiving apparatus.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an operation example.
- FIG. 5A to FIG. 5D are diagrams showing examples of arrangement on subcarriers.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of subcarrier arrangement.
- FIGS. 7A to 7C are diagrams showing examples of arrangement on subcarriers.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing an operation example.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a transmission apparatus.
- FIG. 10A to FIG. 10E are diagrams showing examples of arrangement on subcarriers.
- FIG. 10A to FIG. 10E are diagrams showing examples of arrangement on subcarriers.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing an operation example.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a transmission apparatus.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a receiving apparatus.
- FIGS. 14A to 14C are diagrams showing examples of arrangement on subcarriers.
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing an operation example.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a transmission apparatus.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a receiving apparatus.
- FIG. 18A and FIG. 18B are flowcharts showing an operation example.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a transmission apparatus.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a receiving apparatus.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating an example of a simulation result. 22 (A) to 22 (C) are diagrams showing a conventional arrangement example of subcarriers and the like.
- DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Radio
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a wireless communication system 10.
- the transmission device 100 is expanded with an expansion unit 150 that expands the transmission data sequence length by repeating the transmission data sequence.
- the transmission data is arranged on the subcarrier when the subcarrier is not used for transmission while the components are arranged on each subcarrier while maintaining the positional relationship of the components included in the transmission data.
- a first subcarrier arrangement unit 160 that punctures the components of the first and second transmission units 170 that transmit the transmission data arranged on the subcarriers to the reception device, and the reception device 200 receives the transmission data.
- Receiving section 250 receives the transmission data.
- the expansion unit 150 expands the transmission data sequence length by repeating the transmission data sequence for the input transmission data.
- the first subcarrier arrangement unit 160 receives the enlarged transmission data, and arranges the components on the subcarriers while maintaining the positional relationship of the components included in the transmission data. At this time, first subcarrier arrangement section 160 punctures the components of transmission data arranged on subcarriers where subcarriers are not used for transmission.
- the transmission unit 170 transmits the transmission data arranged on the subcarrier by the first subcarrier arrangement unit 160 to the reception device.
- the receiving unit 250 of the receiving device 200 receives the transmission data transmitted from the transmitting unit 170.
- the transmission data sequence is repeated and expanded by the expansion unit 150, and the first subcarrier arrangement unit 160 arranges the transmission data sequence on the subcarrier while maintaining the positional relationship of the expanded transmission data sequence. .
- the probability that the component of the transmission data sequence arranged in the subcarrier is arranged in a subcarrier different from the positional relationship of the transmission data sequence before being input to the expansion unit 150 is compared with the case of Clustered SC-OFDM. Less. Therefore, the wireless system 10 has improved PAPR characteristics as compared to Clustered SC-OFDM.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the transmission device 100 in the wireless communication system 10
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the reception device 200 in the wireless communication system 10.
- the transmission device 100 is a terminal device and the reception device 200 is a base station device, and data and the like are transmitted from the transmission device 100 to the reception device 200 in the uplink direction.
- the transmission apparatus 100 includes a serial / parallel conversion unit 101 and a DFT (discrete (Fourier Transform) section 102, sequence length expanding section 103, subcarrier arrangement section 104, IFFT (Inverse Fast Fourier Transform) 105, parallel serial converter 106, CP (Cyclic) Prefix) addition section 107, transmission antenna 108, reception antenna 110, transmission subcarrier arrangement information acquisition section 111, and DFT size determination section 112.
- DFT discrete (Fourier Transform) section 102
- sequence length expanding section 103 sequence length expanding section 103
- subcarrier arrangement section 104 subcarrier arrangement section 104
- IFFT Inverse Fast Fourier Transform
- parallel serial converter 106 parallel serial converter
- CP (Cyclic) Prefix) addition section 107 addition section 107
- transmission antenna 108 reception antenna 110
- transmission subcarrier arrangement information acquisition section 111 reception antenna 110
- the expansion unit 150 in the first embodiment corresponds to, for example, the sequence length expansion unit 103
- the first subcarrier arrangement unit 160 corresponds to, for example, the subcarrier arrangement unit 104
- the transmission unit 170 for example, the IFFT unit 105 To the transmitting antenna 110.
- the serial / parallel conversion unit 101 converts serial format data a0, a1,..., A N ⁇ 1 to a parallel format.
- the DFT unit 102 performs time-domain data conversion into frequency-domain data b0, b1,..., BN ⁇ 1 by performing DFT processing on the data after parallel conversion.
- the sequence length enlarging unit 103 expands the sequence length (or data length) of the data by repeating the data after the DFT processing based on the DFT size and the subcarrier arrangement information. Details will be described later.
- the subcarrier arrangement unit 104 arranges the expanded data on the subcarrier according to the transmission subcarrier arrangement information. Details will be described later.
- the IFFT unit 105 performs IFFT processing on the output of the subcarrier arrangement unit 104 and converts the frequency domain data into time domain data.
- the parallel-serial conversion unit 106 converts the output of the IFFT unit 105 into a serial format.
- CP adding section 107 adds a CP to the data after serial conversion and outputs the data.
- the transmitting antenna 108 transmits the output of the CP adding unit 107 to the receiving device 200 as a radio signal.
- the receiving antenna 110 receives a radio signal transmitted from the receiving device 200.
- the transmission subcarrier arrangement information acquisition unit 111 demodulates a radio signal received by the reception antenna 110 and acquires transmission subcarrier arrangement information from the demodulated radio signal. Transmission subcarrier arrangement information acquisition section 111 outputs the acquired transmission subcarrier arrangement information to DFT size determination section 112, sequence length extension section 103, and subcarrier arrangement section 104.
- the DFT size determination unit 112 determines the DFT size based on the transmission subcarrier arrangement information, and outputs the DFT size to the serial / parallel conversion unit 101, the DFT unit 102, and the sequence length expansion unit 103.
- the DFT unit 102 or the like performs DFT processing or the like with the determined DFT size.
- the receiving apparatus 200 includes a receiving antenna 201, a CP removing unit 202, a serial / parallel converting unit 203, an FFT (Fast Fourier transform) unit 204, subcarrier extraction unit 205, sequence length reduction unit 206, IDFT (Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform) unit 207, parallel serial conversion unit 208, subcarrier arrangement determination unit 209, transmission subcarrier arrangement information generation unit 210, IDFT size determination unit 211, frame configuration unit 212, modulation unit 213, And a transmission antenna 214.
- FFT Fast Fourier transform
- the receiving unit 250 in the first embodiment corresponds to, for example, the receiving antenna 201 to the parallel / serial conversion unit 208 and the IDFT size determining unit 211.
- the reception antenna 201 receives the radio signal transmitted from the transmission device 100 and converts it into data before the radio signal conversion of the transmission device 100.
- the CP removing unit 202 removes the CP from the data received from the receiving antenna 201.
- the serial / parallel converter 203 converts the data from which the CP is removed into a parallel format.
- the FFT unit 204 performs FFT processing on the data converted into the parallel format, and converts the data from the time domain to the frequency domain.
- the subcarrier extraction unit 205 extracts data arranged on the subcarrier with respect to the output of the FFT unit 204 according to the subcarrier arrangement information.
- the sequence length reduction unit 206 reduces the data expanded by the sequence length expansion unit 103 of the transmission apparatus 100 according to the transmission subcarrier arrangement information and the IDFT size.
- the IDFT unit 207 performs IDFT processing on the data b0, b1,..., BN ⁇ 1 output from the sequence length reduction unit 206 and converts the data into time domain data.
- the parallel-serial conversion unit 208 converts the data after the IDFT processing into a serial format and outputs it.
- the subcarrier arrangement determining unit 209 determines in which subcarrier the data transmitted from the transmission apparatus 100 is arranged.
- Transmission subcarrier arrangement information generation section 210 is a transmission sub that indicates which subcarrier to use when transmitting apparatus 100 transmits data, based on the subcarrier arrangement determined by subcarrier arrangement determination section 209 and the like. Carrier arrangement information is generated.
- the IDFT size determination unit 211 determines the IDFT size based on the transmission subcarrier arrangement information, and outputs the determined IDFT size to the sequence length reduction unit 206, the IDFT unit 207, and the parallel serial conversion unit 208.
- the IDFT unit 207 and the like perform processing such as IDFT based on the IDFT size.
- the frame configuration unit 212 generates a frame so that the transmission subcarrier arrangement information is included in the frame.
- the modulation unit 213 modulates the output from the frame configuration unit 212.
- the transmission antenna 214 converts the output from the modulation unit 213 into a radio signal and transmits it to the transmission device 100.
- Receiving device 200 transmits transmission subcarrier arrangement information to transmitting device 100.
- FIG. 4 shows an example of arrangement processing on subcarriers
- FIGS. 5A to 5D show examples of arrangement on subcarriers.
- DFT processing is performed on the 12 input data series a0, a1,..., A11 in the DFT unit 102, and post-DFT data series b0, b1,. Since one resource block includes 12 subcarriers, an example of FIG. 5A and the like will be described using 12 sequences as an example. Of course, other numbers of series may be used.
- the sequence length expansion unit 103 outputs the data sequences b0, b1,..., B11, b0, b1,... By repeatedly expanding the data sequences b0, b1,.
- Sequence length expanding section 103 performs repetition so that the number of subcarriers from the subcarrier with the lowest subcarrier frequency to the subcarrier with the highest subcarrier frequency is greater than or equal to the number of subcarriers used for transmission.
- the transmission subcarrier arrangement information includes the largest subcarrier frequency, the smallest subcarrier frequency, or the number of subcarriers used for transmission.
- Sequence length expanding section 103 can determine the number of repetitions (or the number of expansions) based on this transmission subcarrier arrangement information.
- the subcarrier arrangement unit 104 sequentially arranges the repeated data series b0, b1, ..., b11, b0, b1, ... on the subcarriers according to the transmission subcarrier arrangement information.
- Subcarrier arrangement section 104 sequentially arranges data sequences b0, b1,..., B11, b0, b1,. In other words, the subcarrier arrangement unit 104 arranges the data series b0, b1,..., B11, b0, b1,... On the subcarrier while maintaining the positional relationship of the data series after repetition (or after DFT). .
- the subcarrier arrangement unit 104 arranges the data series b0 to b7 on the subcarrier as cluster 1, and the data series b9 to b11, b0 as cluster 2 on the subcarrier. Place on the carrier.
- the subcarrier arrangement unit 104 punctures data series (b8 in the example of FIG. 5D) arranged on subcarriers that are not used for transmission (arranges “0”).
- the subcarrier arrangement unit 104 has subcarriers that are not used for transmission due to the presence of subcarriers that are not used for transmission when data sequences are sequentially arranged on the subcarriers while maintaining the positional relationship, so that the data series after DFT May become insufficient.
- the sequence length expanding unit 103 expands the data sequence after the DFT in order to compensate for the data sequence that has become insufficient.
- 11 subcarriers b0 to b7 and b9 to b11 are arranged at the same position as the output sequence after DFT. .
- 11 subcarriers have the same subcarrier arrangement as that of a single carrier.
- a data sequence (a transmission sequence having a signal waveform that is difficult to change from a single carrier) is obtained in which most of the 12 subcarriers (11 subcarriers) have the same waveform components as in the case of a single carrier. It is done.
- FIGS. 6 and 7A to 7C are diagrams showing examples of arrangements in such a case.
- each cluster #k includes N C (k) subcarriers. Further, let N D (k) be between cluster #k and cluster # (k + 1) (the number of subcarriers not used for transmission).
- n s (0) is a subcarrier number having the smallest frequency among the subcarriers used for transmission
- the number of the subcarrier included in each cluster #k is
- N data when the number of input data series to the DFT unit 102 is N data , when the DFT unit 102 performs the same number of DFT processes as N C (k) subcarriers in the cluster,
- Subcarrier arrangement section 104 arranges N data DFT outputs y (i) on N C (k) subcarriers in cluster #k. That is, the subcarrier arrangement unit 104 includes, in each subcarrier of cluster #k,
- Equation 4 corresponds to the repeated enlargement process in the sequence length enlargement unit 103.
- the sequence length expanding unit 103 repeatedly performs the expansion process on the data sequence after DFT, and the subcarrier arrangement unit 104 performs the data sequence after the expansion process (or after DFT).
- the subcarriers are sequentially arranged while maintaining the position (or arrangement) relationship of the (data series).
- subcarrier arrangement section 104 punctures data to subcarriers that are not used for transmission.
- the transmission waveform of the transmission apparatus 100 approaches the transmission waveform of single carrier transmission as compared with Clustered SC-FDMA. The characteristics can be improved.
- Equation 8 b (k mod T) and exp (2 ⁇ jnk / T) are both periodic functions of the period T. That means
- Equation 12 if k is replaced by k + T and the addition interval is changed from [T, 2T ⁇ 1] to [0, T ⁇ 1], the second term on the right side is
- the output waveform ⁇ 1 (t) output from the IFFT unit 105 is the low-pass filter of the output waveform ⁇ 2 (t) in the frequency domain. Waveforms passed through are the same waveform.
- the output waveform of the series in which “0” is further repeatedly arranged in the output after the DFT in the frequency domain is enlarged so that the sample points during the interpolation are made small without changing the signal points in the even samples.
- Waveform. Therefore, the output waveform ⁇ 1 (t) is the same as the time waveform of single carrier transmission.
- the output waveform will maintain the waveform of single carrier transmission.
- subcarrier arrangement determining section 209 of receiving apparatus 200 determines the arrangement of subcarriers for data transmitted from transmitting apparatus 100. Then, transmission subcarrier arrangement information generation section 210 generates transmission subcarrier arrangement information based on the arrangement on subcarriers determined by subcarrier arrangement determination section 209. Thereafter, the transmission subcarrier arrangement information is transmitted from the transmission antenna 214 to the transmission apparatus 100 via the frame configuration unit 212 and the modulation unit 213.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing an operation example of the transmission apparatus 100.
- the serial / parallel converter 101 converts the input data (or transmission data or transmission signal) into a parallel format (S11).
- DFT unit 102 based on the DFT size determined by the DFT size determination unit 112 performs DFT processing on the input data after the parallel conversion, data in the frequency domain b0, b1, ..., to b N-1 Conversion is performed (S12).
- sequence length extending section 103 performs expansion processing on data b0, b1,..., B N ⁇ 1 based on transmission subcarrier arrangement information and DFT size size transmitted from receiving apparatus 200 (S13). ).
- subcarrier arrangement section 104 assigns the expanded data series b0, b1,..., B N ⁇ 1 , b0, b1, ... on each subcarrier in the transmission frequency band. These are sequentially arranged (S14).
- the subcarrier arrangement unit 104 maintains the arrangement relationship of the data sequences b0, b1,..., BN ⁇ 1 , b0, b1,. Arrange sequentially.
- the subcarrier arrangement unit 104 punctures data sequence components corresponding to subcarriers not used for transmission.
- the IFFT unit 105 performs IFFT processing on the output from the subcarrier arrangement unit 104 and converts it into a time-domain data series (S16).
- the parallel-serial conversion unit 106 serially converts the output of the IFFT unit 105 (S18), and the CP adding unit 107 adds a CP (S18). Then, a series of processing ends (S19).
- the receiving device 200 that has received the data series operates as follows. That is, CP removing section 202 removes the CP from the received data received by receiving antenna 201, and serial / parallel converting section 203 converts the received data after the CP removal into a parallel format. The converted received data is converted into frequency domain data by the FFT unit 204. Thereafter, according to the transmission subcarrier arrangement information generated by transmission subcarrier arrangement information generation section 210, subcarrier extraction section 205 extracts the data series arranged on the subcarrier.
- sequence length of the extracted data sequence is reduced by the sequence length reduction unit 206, and the same data b0, b1,..., B N ⁇ 1 as after the DFT in the transmitting apparatus 100 is obtained.
- the data b0, b1,..., B N ⁇ 1 are converted into a time domain sequence by the IDFT unit 207, and after serial conversion by the parallel-serial conversion unit 208, the input data a0, a1,. N-1 is obtained.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the transmission device 100 according to the third embodiment.
- the receiving apparatus 200 is the same as that of the second embodiment (see FIG. 3).
- the transmission device 100 further includes a subcarrier holding unit 115 and a subcarrier replacement unit 116.
- the subcarrier holding unit 115 holds the components of the data series punctured by the subcarrier arrangement unit 104 (“b8” in the example of FIG. 5C).
- the subcarrier arrangement unit 104 holds the component by outputting the component to the subcarrier holding unit 115 when performing puncturing.
- the subcarrier replacement unit 116 reads the punctured component from the subcarrier holding unit 115 and rearranges it on the subcarrier.
- the rearrangement is performed, for example, by replacing a component that has been repeatedly expanded among the components of the data series arranged in the subcarrier with a punctured component.
- 10A to 10E are diagrams showing examples of subcarrier arrangement.
- the examples shown in these figures are examples in which the component “b0” that has been repeatedly expanded is replaced with the component “b8” that is punctured.
- the receiving apparatus 200 can accurately reproduce the transmission data.
- the data is arranged on the subcarrier while maintaining the positional relationship of the data series after the series expansion. Therefore, the wireless communication system 10 in the third embodiment can improve PAPR.
- FIG. 11 is a flowchart showing a processing example in the transmission apparatus 100.
- the subcarrier replacement unit 116 reads the punctured component from the subcarrier holding unit 115. Then, the subcarrier replacement unit 116 replaces the repeatedly expanded component arranged on the subcarrier with the punctured component (S21). The subsequent processing is the same as in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the transmission device 100
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the reception device 200.
- the DFT size determination unit 112 of the transmission apparatus 100 determines the number of subcarriers from the smallest subcarrier number to the largest subcarrier number among the subcarriers used for transmission as the DFT size based on the subcarrier arrangement information. In this case, the number of subcarriers including the punctured subcarrier is the DFT size.
- FIGS. 14A to 14C are diagrams showing an example of subcarrier arrangement.
- the number of subcarriers used for transmission is “12”
- the number of subcarriers not used for transmission is “1”
- the DFT size is “13”.
- the DFT size determination unit 112 outputs the information “13” to the serial / parallel conversion unit 101 and the DFT unit 102.
- the serial / parallel converter 101 outputs a parallel signal for every “13”.
- the DFT unit 102 outputs DFT output sequences b0 to b12 having a length of “13”.
- the subcarrier arrangement unit 104 arranges the output sequences b0 to b12 on the subcarrier.
- the subcarrier in which “b8” is arranged is not used for transmission, and thus the subcarrier arrangement unit 104 punctures the component “b8” (arranges “0”).
- the subsequent steps are the same as in the second embodiment.
- the subcarrier number included in the cluster #k is
- subcarrier arrangement section 104 arranges N data DFT outputs y (i) on the subcarriers of each cluster. That is, subcarrier arrangement section 104 assigns N C (k) subcarriers of cluster #k to
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing an example of processing.
- the DFT size determination unit 112 determines a DFT size that is larger than the number of subcarriers allocated for transmission. For example, as described above, the DFT size determining unit 112 sets the number obtained by adding the number of subcarriers used for transmission and the number of subcarriers not used for transmission as the DFT size.
- the DFT unit 102 performs DFT processing with the determined DFT size (S31). The subsequent steps are the same as in the second embodiment.
- the transmission device 100 does not have the sequence length enlargement unit 103 and the reception device 200 does not have the sequence length reduction unit 206, and the number of parts is smaller than that of the second embodiment. It becomes less and is easy to design.
- the fourth embodiment can also be applied to the third embodiment described above.
- the data after DFT processing is transmitted to receiving apparatus 200 as transmission data after subcarriers are replaced in subcarrier replacement section 116.
- ⁇ Fifth embodiment> a fifth embodiment will be described. It is known that multi-carrier transmission such as OFDM is superior in reception performance in a frequency selective fading environment although PAPR is large as compared with a single carrier transmission scheme. PAPR characteristics depend on the allocation of subcarriers (number and size of clusters, arrangement, etc.). In particular, when the number of punctured subcarriers is larger than the number of subcarriers used for transmission, the PAPR tends to increase. Therefore, in the fifth embodiment, the transmission method is switched from the transmission method described in the second embodiment to OFDM (or vice versa) under certain conditions.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the transmission device 100
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the reception device 200.
- Transmitting apparatus 100 further includes an OFDM subcarrier arrangement unit 118, a transmission method information acquisition unit 119, and a selection unit 120.
- the receiving apparatus 200 further includes a transmission method determining unit 220.
- the transmission method determination unit 220 determines a transmission method based on the subcarrier arrangement determined by the subcarrier arrangement determination unit 209. For example, when the number of subcarriers used for transmission is A and the number of subcarriers to be punctured is B, the transmission method determination unit 220 is B / A ⁇ X (X is a threshold value). If B / A> X, select OFDM. The determined transmission method is transmitted as transmission method information to the transmission apparatus 100 via the frame configuration unit 212 or the like.
- the transmission method information acquisition unit 119 acquires transmission method information and outputs it to the selection unit 120.
- the OFDM subcarrier arrangement unit 118 arranges the input data after the parallel conversion in the subcarrier according to the transmission subcarrier arrangement information.
- the selection unit 120 selects the output of the subcarrier arrangement unit 104 when the transmission method information indicates the transmission method of the second embodiment, and selects the output from the OFDM subcarrier arrangement unit 118 when the transmission method information indicates OFDM. Select output and output. The subsequent steps are the same as in the second embodiment.
- FIG. 18A is a flowchart showing an example of operation of the receiving apparatus 200.
- the subcarrier arrangement determining unit 209 of the receiving apparatus 200 determines a subcarrier arrangement for the transmitting apparatus 100, and the transmission subcarrier arrangement information generating unit 210 generates transmission subcarrier arrangement information based on the determined arrangement (S41).
- the transmission method determination unit 220 determines the transmission method (S42). Two pieces of information, that is, transmission method information and transmission subcarrier arrangement information are transmitted to transmitting apparatus 100 (S43 to S44). The two pieces of information are transmitted as control information, for example.
- the transmission method information acquisition unit 119 of the transmission apparatus 100 acquires transmission method information
- the transmission subcarrier arrangement information acquisition unit 111 acquires transmission subcarrier arrangement information (S51).
- the subcarrier arrangement unit 104 and the OFDM subcarrier arrangement unit 118 each arrange a data sequence in the subcarrier (S52), and the selection unit 120 selects and outputs one according to the transmission method information (S53). Thereafter, processing such as IFFT is performed on the selected data, and the data is transmitted to the receiving apparatus 200 (S54 to S55).
- OFDM subcarrier placement section 118 performs placement on subcarriers based on the respective schemes.
- the fifth embodiment can also be applied to the third and fourth embodiments.
- the output of subcarrier replacement section 116 may be output to selection section 120.
- the DFT size of DFT section 102 can be made equal to or larger than the number of subcarriers allocated to transmission apparatus 100, and the output of DFT section 102 can be directly output to subcarrier arrangement section 104. .
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the transmission device 100
- FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the reception device 200.
- the transmission device 100 is a base station device
- the reception device 200 is a terminal device.
- the transmission apparatus 100 further includes a subcarrier arrangement determination unit 209, a transmission subcarrier arrangement information generation unit 210, a frame configuration unit 212, a modulation unit 213, and a transmission antenna 214.
- the subcarrier arrangement determining unit 209 determines the arrangement of transmission subcarriers for the receiving apparatus 200.
- the transmission subcarrier arrangement information generation unit 210 generates transmission subcarrier arrangement information based on the determined arrangement of subcarriers.
- the transmission subcarrier arrangement information is output to sequence length extension section 103, subcarrier arrangement section 104, and DFT size determination section 112.
- the sequence length enlarging unit 103 repeatedly performs the expansion process based on the transmission subcarrier arrangement information and the DFT size as in the second embodiment. Also, subcarrier arrangement section 104 sequentially arranges output sequences on subcarriers while maintaining the positional relationship of output sequences based on transmission subcarrier arrangement information, and punctures subcarriers that are not used for transmission.
- the generated transmission subcarrier arrangement information is transmitted from the transmission antenna 214 to the reception apparatus 200 via the frame configuration unit 212 and the modulation unit 213.
- the receiving apparatus 200 receives data in the downlink direction based on the transmission subcarrier arrangement information.
- the receiving apparatus 200 includes a transmission subcarrier arrangement information acquisition unit 111.
- Transmission subcarrier arrangement information acquisition section 111 outputs the acquired transmission subcarrier arrangement information to subcarrier extraction section 205, sequence length reduction section 206, and IDFT size determination section 211.
- the subcarrier extraction unit 205 extracts data arranged on subcarriers based on transmission subcarrier arrangement information. Further, sequence length reduction section 206 reduces the sequence length expanded by transmitting apparatus 100 based on the transmission subcarrier arrangement information and the IDFT size. The subsequent steps are the same as in the second embodiment.
- the transmission waveform is arranged while maintaining the positional relationship of the transmission data sequence, so that the transmission waveform is a single carrier transmission as in the second embodiment. It is equivalent to the signal waveform. Even if the data sequence after DFT is expanded by the sequence length expanding unit 103, the property of single carrier transmission is maintained as in the second embodiment. Therefore, the PAPR characteristic is improved in the downlink direction as compared with Clustered SC-FDMA.
- the expanded component can be replaced with the punctured component (see the third embodiment), and the DFT size is for transmission. It is also possible to make the number larger than the number of subcarriers assigned to (see the fourth embodiment). In the latter case, the transmitting apparatus 100 may not include the sequence length expanding unit 103, and the receiving apparatus 200 may not include the sequence length reducing unit 206. Furthermore, even in the downlink direction, when the number of punctured subcarriers and the number of subcarriers used for transmission are constant, switching of the transmission method according to OFDM or the second embodiment may be performed (first order). See Example 5).
- FIG. 21 is a diagram illustrating an example of a simulation result.
- the horizontal axis indicates PAPR, and the vertical axis indicates the probability that PAPR is less than or equal to the value on the horizontal axis among samples of the transmission signal waveform.
- PAPR in the transmission method of the second embodiment is almost the same as single carrier transmission. Also, the PAPR in the transmission method of the second embodiment is lower than that of Clustered SC-ODMA. From the above, the data transmission in the second embodiment can improve the PAPR.
- the sequence length expanding unit 103 expands the sequence length by repeatedly arranging the data sequences b0, b1,..., BN ⁇ 1 (see, for example, FIG. 5C).
- the sequence length expanding unit 103 may expand the data sequences b0, b1,..., BN ⁇ 1 by repeatedly arranging “0”.
Abstract
Description
Term Evolution)において、アップリンク方向はSC‐FDMA(Single Carrier-Frequency Division
Multiples Access)が用いられる(たとえば、以下の非特許文献1)。SC‐FDMAは、OFDMなどのマルチキャリアの通信方式と比較して、ピーク対平均電力比(PAPR:Peak
to Average Power Ratio)が低い。そのため、SC‐FDMAによる通信方式は、マルチキャリアによる通信方式と比較して、端末装置の送信アンプの低コスト、低消費電力を実現することができる。
3GPP TS36.211 V8.3.0 3GPP R1-082945, "Uplink multipleaccess schemes for LTE-A", LG Electronics
102:DFT部 103:系列長拡大部
104:サブキャリア配置部 105:IFFT部
111:送信サブキャリア配置情報取得部
112:DFTサイズ決定部 115:サブキャリア保持部
116:サブキャリア置換部 118:OFDM用サブキャリア配置部
119:送信方法情報取得部 120:選択部
200:受信装置 209:サブキャリア配置決定部
210:送信サブキャリア配置情報生成部
220:送信方法決定部
第1の実施例について説明する。図1は無線通信システム10の構成例を示す図である。送信装置100と受信装置200との間で無線通信を行う無線通信システムにおいて、前記送信装置100は、送信データの系列を繰り返すことで前記送信データの系列長を拡大する拡大部150と、拡大された前記送信データに含まれる各成分の位置関係を維持したまま、前記各成分を各サブキャリアに配置し、前記サブキャリアが送信に利用されないサブキャリアのとき、当該サブキャリアに配置する前記送信データの成分をパンクチャする第1のサブキャリア配置部160と、前記サブキャリアに配置された前記送信データを前記受信装置に送信する送信部170とを備え、前記受信装置200は、前記送信データを受信する受信部250を備える。
次に第2の実施例について説明する。図2は無線通信システム10における送信装置100、図3は無線通信システム10における受信装置200の各構成例を示す図である。第2の実施例において、例えば、送信装置100は端末装置、受信装置200は基地局装置であり、データ等が送信装置100から受信装置200にアップリンク方向で送信される。
Fourier Transform)部102と、系列長拡大部103と、サブキャリア配置部104と、IFFT(Inverse
Fast Fourier Transform)部105と、パラレルシリアル変換部106と、CP(Cyclic
Prefix)付加部107と、送信アンテナ108と、受信アンテナ110と、送信サブキャリア配置情報取得部111と、DFTサイズ決定部112とを備える。
Fourier Transform)部204と、サブキャリア抽出部205と、系列長縮小部206と、IDFT(Inverse
Discrete Fourier Transform)部207と、パラレルシリアル変換部208と、サブキャリア配置決定部209と、送信サブキャリア配置情報生成部210と、IDFTサイズ決定部211と、フレーム構成部212と、変調部213と、送信アンテナ214とを備える。
mod T)およびexp(2πjnk/T)は、共に周期Tの周期関数となっている。つまり、
次に第3の実施例について説明する。図9は、第3の実施例における送信装置100の構成例を示す図である。受信装置200は第2の実施例と同様である(図3参照)。
次に第4の実施例を説明する。図12は送信装置100、図13は受信装置200の構成例を示す図である。
次に第5の実施例を説明する。OFDMなどのマルチキャリア伝送は、シングルキャリア伝送方式と比較して、PAPRは大きいものの周波数選択性フェージング環境における受信性能は優れていることが知られている。PAPRの特性は、割り当てられるサブキャリアの配置(クラスタの数や大きさ、配置など)に依存する。とくにパンクチャされるサブキャリア数が送信に利用するサブキャリア数より大きい場合、PAPRが大きくなる傾向がある。そこで、第5の実施例では、一定の条件の場合に、第2の実施例で説明した送信方式からOFDMに送信方法を切り替える(あるいはその逆)ようにする。
第6の実施例はダウンリンク方向の例である。図19は送信装置100、図20は受信装置200の構成例をそれぞれ示す図である。本第6の実施例の場合、送信装置100は基地局装置、受信装置200は端末装置となる。
最後に第2の実施例におけるシミュレーション結果について説明する。図21はシミュレーション結果の例を示す図である。横軸はPAPR、縦軸は送信信号波形のサンプルのうちPAPRが横軸の値以下となる確率を示す。「mode=なし」は連続したNalloc(=1600)個のサブキャリアを用いて送信(シングルキャリア送信)する場合、「mode=分割」はClustered SC‐ODMAで送信する場合、「mode=puncture」は第2の実施例で送信した場合をそれぞれ示す。
第2の実施例等において、系列長拡大部103は、データ系列b0,b1,…,bN-1を繰り返し配置させることで系列長を拡大した(例えば、図5(C)参照)。系列長拡大部103は、「0」を繰り返し配置させることでデータ系列b0,b1,…,bN-1を拡大させてもよい。
Claims (14)
- 送信装置と受信装置との間で無線通信を行う無線通信システムにおいて、
前記送信装置は、
送信データの系列を繰り返すことで前記送信データの系列長を拡大する拡大部と、
拡大された前記送信データに含まれる各成分の位置関係を維持したまま、前記各成分を各サブキャリアに配置し、前記サブキャリアが送信に利用されないサブキャリアのとき、当該サブキャリアに配置する前記送信データの成分をパンクチャする第1のサブキャリア配置部と、
前記サブキャリアに配置された前記送信データを前記受信装置に送信する送信部とを備え、
前記受信装置は、
前記送信データを受信する受信部を備えることを特徴とする無線通信システム。 - 前記送信装置は、さらに、繰り返し拡大して前記サブキャリアに配置された前記送信データの成分を、前記パンクチャされた送信データの成分に置換して前記サブキャリアに配置するサブキャリア置換部を備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記送信装置は、さらに、
第1の通信方式に基づいて前記送信データを前記サブキャリアに配置する第2のサブキャリア配置部と、
送信に利用される前記サブキャリアと送信に利用されない前記サブキャリアの夫々の数に基づいて、前記第1または第2のサブキャリア配置部からの出力を選択して出力する選択部とを備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記選択部は、送信に利用される前記サブキャリアと送信に利用されない前記サブキャリアの夫々の数の比と閾値とを比較結果に基づいて、前記第1または第2のサブキャリア配置部からの出力を選択して出力することを特徴とする請求項3記載の無線通信システム。
- 送信装置と受信装置との間で無線通信を行う無線通信システムにおいて、
前記送信装置は、
前記送信装置に割り当てられたサブキャリア数と等しいサイズで、送信データを周波数領域の送信データに変換する変換部と、
前記周波数領域に変換された前記送信データに含まれる各成分の位置関係を維持したまま、前記各成分を各サブキャリアに配置し、前記サブキャリアが送信に利用されないサブキャリアのとき、当該サブキャリアに配置する前記送信データの成分をパンクチャする第1のサブキャリア配置部と、
前記サブキャリアに配置された前記送信データを時間領域の送信データに変換後、当該送信データを前記受信装置に送信する送信部とを備え、
前記受信装置は、
前記送信データを受信する受信部を備えることを特徴とする無線通信システム。 - 前記送信装置は、さらに、繰り返し拡大して前記サブキャリアに配置された前記送信データの成分を、前記パンクチャされた送信データの成分に置換して前記サブキャリアに配置するサブキャリア置換部を備えることを特徴とする請求項5記載の無線通信システム。
- 前記送信装置は、さらに、
第1の通信方式に基づいて前記送信データを前記サブキャリアに配置する第2のサブキャリア配置部と、
送信に利用される前記サブキャリアと送信に利用されない前記サブキャリアの夫々の数に基づいて、前記第1または第2のサブキャリア配置部からの出力を選択して出力する選択部とを備えることを特徴とする請求項5記載の無線通信システム。 - 前記選択部は、送信に利用される前記サブキャリアと送信に利用されない前記サブキャリアの夫々の数の比と閾値とを比較結果に基づいて、前記第1または第2のサブキャリア配置部からの出力を選択して出力することを特徴とする請求項7記載の無線通信システム。
- 受信装置との間で無線通信を行う送信装置において、
送信データの系列を繰り返すことで前記送信データの系列長を拡大する拡大部と、
拡大された前記送信データに含まれる各成分の位置関係を維持したまま、前記各成分を各サブキャリアに配置し、前記サブキャリアが送信に利用されないサブキャリアのとき、当該サブキャリアに配置する前記送信データの成分をパンクチャする第1のサブキャリア配置部と、
前記サブキャリアに配置された前記送信データを前記受信装置に送信する送信部と
を備えることを特徴とする送信装置。 - 受信装置との間で無線通信を行う送信装置において、
前記送信装置に割り当てられたサブキャリア数と等しいサイズで、送信データを周波数領域の送信データに変換する変換部と、
前記周波数領域に変換された前記送信データに含まれる各成分の位置関係を維持したまま、前記各成分を各サブキャリアに配置し、前記サブキャリアが送信に利用されないサブキャリアのとき、当該サブキャリアに配置する前記送信データの成分をパンクチャする第1のサブキャリア配置部と、
前記サブキャリアに配置された前記送信データを時間領域の送信データに変換後、当該送信データを前記受信装置に送信する送信部と
を備えることを特徴とする送信装置。 - 送信装置との間で無線通信を行う受信装置において、
送信データの系列を繰り返すことで前記送信データの系列長が拡大されて、拡大された前記送信データに含まれる各成分の位置関係が維持されたまま、前記各成分が各サブキャリアに配置され、前記サブキャリアが送信に利用されないサブキャリアのとき、当該サブキャリアに配置される前記送信データの成分がパンクチャされ、前記サブキャリアに配置された前記送信データを受信する受信部
を備えることを特徴とする受信装置。 - 送信装置との間で無線通信を行う受信装置において、
前記送信装置に割り当てられたサブキャリア数と等しいサイズで、送信データが周波数領域の送信データに変換され、前記周波数領域に変換された前記送信データに含まれる各成分の位置関係を維持したまま、前記各成分が各サブキャリアに配置され、前記サブキャリアが送信に利用されないサブキャリアのとき、当該サブキャリアに配置された前記送信データの成分がパンクチャされて、前記サブキャリアに配置された前記送信データが時間領域の送信データに変換された後の当該送信データを受信する受信部
を備えることを特徴とする受信装置。 - 送信装置と受信装置との間で無線通信を行う無線通信システムにおける無線通信方法であって、
前記送信装置は、
送信データの系列を繰り返すことで前記送信データの系列長を拡大し、
拡大された前記送信データに含まれる各成分の位置関係を維持したまま、前記各成分を各サブキャリアに配置し、前記サブキャリアが送信に利用されないサブキャリアのとき、当該サブキャリアに配置する前記送信データの成分をパンクチャし、
前記サブキャリアに配置された前記送信データを前記受信装置に送信し、
前記受信装置は、
前記送信データを受信することを特徴とする無線通信方法。 - 送信装置と受信装置との間で無線通信を行う無線通信システムにおける無線通信方法であって、
前記送信装置は、
前記送信装置に割り当てられたサブキャリア数と等しいサイズで、送信データを周波数領域の送信データに変換し、
前記周波数領域に変換された前記送信データに含まれる各成分の位置関係を維持したまま、前記各成分を各サブキャリアに配置し、前記サブキャリアが送信に利用されないサブキャリアのとき、当該サブキャリアに配置する前記送信データの成分をパンクチャし、
前記サブキャリアに配置された前記送信データを時間領域の送信データに変換後、当該送信データを前記受信装置に送信し、
前記受信装置は、
前記送信データを受信することを特徴とする無線通信方法。
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CN111182638B (zh) * | 2016-04-01 | 2023-04-28 | 展讯通信(上海)有限公司 | 用户设备、网络侧设备及用户设备的控制方法 |
KR20200092778A (ko) * | 2019-01-25 | 2020-08-04 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 밀리미터파 무선 통신 시스템에서 단일 반송파 전송 방법 및 장치 |
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JP2014522608A (ja) * | 2011-06-29 | 2014-09-04 | エルジー エレクトロニクス インコーポレイティド | 無線通信システムにおいてセル間干渉を制御する方法及び装置 |
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US20120008700A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
US8711972B2 (en) | 2014-04-29 |
EP2416616A1 (en) | 2012-02-08 |
JPWO2010116397A1 (ja) | 2012-10-11 |
EP2416616A4 (en) | 2014-12-31 |
CN102365900B (zh) | 2016-08-03 |
JP5278539B2 (ja) | 2013-09-04 |
EP2416616B1 (en) | 2016-07-27 |
CN102365900A (zh) | 2012-02-29 |
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