WO2010110225A1 - 電動工具 - Google Patents
電動工具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010110225A1 WO2010110225A1 PCT/JP2010/054876 JP2010054876W WO2010110225A1 WO 2010110225 A1 WO2010110225 A1 WO 2010110225A1 JP 2010054876 W JP2010054876 W JP 2010054876W WO 2010110225 A1 WO2010110225 A1 WO 2010110225A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- torque
- tool
- clutch
- electric
- torque sensor
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F5/00—Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
- B25F5/001—Gearings, speed selectors, clutches or the like specially adapted for rotary tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D47/00—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts
- B23D47/12—Sawing machines or sawing devices working with circular saw blades, characterised only by constructional features of particular parts of drives for circular saw blades
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/04—Arrangements preventing overload of tools, e.g. restricting load
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B23/00—Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor
- B24B23/02—Portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided; Accessories therefor with rotating grinding tools; Accessories therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/26—Accessories, e.g. stops
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B49/00—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation
- B24B49/16—Measuring or gauging equipment for controlling the feed movement of the grinding tool or work; Arrangements of indicating or measuring equipment, e.g. for indicating the start of the grinding operation taking regard of the load
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B21/00—Portable power-driven screw or nut setting or loosening tools; Attachments for drilling apparatus serving the same purpose
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
- B25B23/14—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
- B25B23/14—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers
- B25B23/1405—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers for impact wrenches or screwdrivers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
- B25B23/14—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers
- B25B23/141—Mechanical overload release couplings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B23/00—Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
- B25B23/14—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers
- B25B23/147—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for electrically operated wrenches or screwdrivers
- B25B23/1475—Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for electrically operated wrenches or screwdrivers for impact wrenches or screwdrivers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D11/00—Portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
- B25D11/005—Arrangements for adjusting the stroke of the impulse member or for stopping the impact action when the tool is lifted from the working surface
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D16/00—Portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
- B25D16/003—Clutches specially adapted therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2211/00—Details of portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
- B25D2211/003—Crossed drill and motor spindles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/141—Magnetic parts used in percussive tools
- B25D2250/145—Electro-magnetic parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/165—Overload clutches, torque limiters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2250/00—General details of portable percussive tools; Components used in portable percussive tools
- B25D2250/221—Sensors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hand-held electric tool that performs a predetermined processing operation on a workpiece by a tip tool that is rotationally driven, and relates to a technique that reduces the possibility that the tool body is swung by an unexpected lock of the tip tool.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-156010 discloses an electric tool having a safety clutch using a planetary gear mechanism.
- the outer ring member in the planetary gear mechanism is pressed and held by the contact element defined by the brake shoe, and the holding of the outer ring member by the contact element is released when the tip tool is unexpectedly locked during drilling.
- the torque reaction force acting on the tool body side is eliminated, and the tool body is prevented from being swung.
- An object of the present invention is to reduce the size of a mechanism for avoiding a tool body from being swung when a tip tool is locked in an electric power tool.
- An electric tool includes a tool main body, a motor housed in the tool main body, and a gripping part gripped by an operator, and performs a predetermined machining operation on a workpiece by a tip tool that is rotationally driven by the motor.
- a hand-held power tool to perform is constructed.
- the “electric tool” in the present invention typically corresponds to an electric hammer drill that drills a workpiece by at least rotating the tip tool, but the tip tool rotates. It includes a grinding / polishing tool such as an electric disc grinder that performs grinding or polishing work on the workpiece, or a rotary cutting machine such as a circular saw that performs cutting work on the workpiece.
- a clutch for intermittent torque between the motor and the tip tool and a non-contact torque sensor for detecting torque acting on the tip tool during machining operation in a non-contact state with a rotating shaft that rotates together with the tip tool.
- a clutch control device that controls the engagement / disengagement of the clutch based on the torque value detected by the non-contact torque sensor.
- a magnetostrictive torque sensor using a magnetostrictive effect that typically changes the permeability of the rotating shaft in accordance with the torque is preferably applied.
- the torque sensor is not limited to a magnetostrictive torque sensor as long as it is a torque sensor that detects the torque acting on the contactlessly.
- an electromagnetic clutch that performs coupling and release using an electromagnetic force is typically applied.
- a non-contact type torque sensor that detects torque acting on the tip tool, and the clutch control device controls the on / off of the clutch based on the torque value detected by the non-contact type torque sensor. Yes. Accordingly, when the tip tool is unexpectedly locked during the machining operation, the clutch control device releases the coupling of the clutch based on the torque value detected by the non-contact type torque sensor and cuts off the torque transmission. It is possible to avoid the tool body from being swung by torque reaction force acting on the body.
- the mechanism using the non-contact type torque sensor and the clutch is used as a mechanism for avoiding the tool body from being swung, so that the mechanism can be made compact compared to a method using a conventional planetary gear mechanism. Can be achieved.
- the present invention is configured to detect the torque of the tip tool by the non-contact type torque sensor, so that the torque value for determining the timing for releasing the clutch engagement can be arbitrarily and easily changed.
- the clutch control device releases the coupling of the clutch and transmits the torque when the torque value detected by the non-contact torque sensor exceeds the set torque value. It was set as the structure which cancels
- the torque value set to determine the timing for releasing the clutch engagement can be changed manually by the operator. By doing so, the operator can arbitrarily change the torque value according to the work situation, which is reasonable.
- the clutch control device determines that the torque value detected by the non-contact torque sensor has suddenly increased, the clutch is released and the torque transmission is released. It was set as the structure to do.
- the clutch when the torque value acting on the tip tool suddenly increases due to the unexpected lock of the tip tool, the clutch is disengaged to cut off the torque transmission, and the tool body can be prevented from being swung. .
- a mode of “determining that the torque value has rapidly increased” for example, a mode in which the detected average value is monitored and a rate of increase with respect to the average value is determined, or a rate of increase of the torque value within a unit time is determined. It is conceivable to use such a mode.
- a mechanical torque limiter for preventing overload on the tip tool is further arranged in the torque transmission path between the motor and the tip tool.
- the non-contact torque sensor is configured to be invalidated.
- the “invalidable configuration” mode includes, for example, a mode in which the function of the non-contact torque sensor itself is disabled, or the torque value can be changed (adjustable) by the non-contact torque sensor.
- a mode in which the adjustment torque value is set to a value higher (exceeding) the maximum transmission torque value of the mechanical torque limiter corresponds to this.
- the maximum transmission torque value of the mechanical torque limiter is larger than the torque value that determines the timing for releasing the clutch engagement.
- the tip tool is configured as a tool bit that performs a hammer drill operation on a workpiece by linearly moving in the long axis direction and rotating around the long axis.
- the non-contact torque sensor is disposed on an intermediate shaft positioned between the drive shaft driven by the motor and the final output shaft on which the tip tool is mounted.
- the “drive shaft” corresponds to the output shaft of the motor
- the “final output shaft” corresponds to the tool holder that detachably holds the tool bit.
- the tool bit in a hammer drill in which the tool bit moves linearly in the long axis direction and rotates around the long axis direction, when the non-contact torque sensor is arranged on the intermediate shaft, the tool bit is on the drive shaft or the output shaft.
- an arrangement configuration having a reasonable space or structure is constructed.
- the electric tool which concerns on this invention, it has a some intermediate shaft between the drive shaft and the last output shaft, and the non-contact-type torque sensor and the clutch are each provided in the separate intermediate shaft.
- the hammer drill 101 As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the hammer drill 101 according to the present embodiment generally has a main body 103 that forms an outline of the hammer drill 101 and a tip region (left side in the drawing) of the main body 103.
- a hammer bit 119 detachably attached via a hollow tool holder 137 and a hand grip 109 gripped by an operator connected to the opposite side of the main body 103 to the hammer bit 119 are mainly configured.
- the hammer bit 119 is held by a tool holder 137 so as to be relatively linearly movable in the long axis direction.
- the main body 103 corresponds to the “tool main body” in the present invention
- the hammer bit 119 corresponds to the “tip tool” in the present invention
- the hand grip 109 corresponds to the “gripping part” in the present invention.
- the hammer bit 119 side is referred to as the front
- the hand grip 109 side is referred to as the rear.
- the main body 103 includes a motor housing 105 in which a drive motor 111 is accommodated, and a gear housing 107 in which a motion conversion mechanism 113, a striking element 115, and a power transmission mechanism 117 are accommodated.
- the drive motor 111 is arranged so that the rotation axis is in the vertical direction (vertical direction in FIG. 1) substantially orthogonal to the long axis direction of the main body 103 (long axis direction of the hammer bit 119).
- the torque of the drive motor 111 is appropriately converted into a linear motion by the motion conversion mechanism 113 and then transmitted to the striking element 115, and the hammer bit 119 passes through the striking element 115 in the major axis direction (left and right direction in FIG. 1). Generates an impact force.
- the torque of the drive motor 111 is appropriately decelerated by the power transmission mechanism 117 and then transmitted to the hammer bit 119 via the tool holder 137, and the hammer bit 119 is rotated in the circumferential direction.
- the drive motor 111 is energized and driven by a pulling operation of a trigger 109 a disposed on the hand grip 109.
- the motion conversion mechanism 113 is formed on the output shaft (rotation shaft) 111 a of the drive motor 111 and is engaged with the first drive gear 121, which is driven to rotate in a horizontal plane.
- the driven gear 123 to be engaged, the crankshaft 122 to which the driven gear 123 is fixed, the crank plate 125 that rotates in the horizontal plane together with the crankshaft 122, and the crank plate 125 are connected to the crank plate 125 through an eccentric shaft 126 in a loose fit.
- the crank arm 127 and a piston 129 as a driver attached to the crank arm 127 via a connecting shaft 128 are mainly configured.
- the output shaft 111a and the crankshaft 122 of the drive motor 111 are arranged in parallel to each other.
- the crank shaft 122, the crank plate 125, the eccentric shaft 126, the crank arm 127, and the piston 129 constitute a crank mechanism.
- the piston 129 is slidably disposed in the cylinder 141, and performs a linear motion in the long axis direction of the hammer bit along the cylinder 141 when the drive motor 111 is energized.
- the striking element 115 is slidably disposed on the striker 143 slidably disposed on the bore inner wall of the cylinder 141 and the tool holder 137, and transmits the kinetic energy of the striker 143 to the hammer bit 119.
- an impact bolt 145 as an intermediate element.
- the cylinder 141 has an air chamber 141 a that is partitioned by a piston 129 and a striker 143.
- the striker 143 is driven via the pressure fluctuation (air spring) of the air chamber 141a accompanying the sliding movement of the piston 129, and collides (hits) the impact bolt 145 slidably disposed on the tool holder 137.
- the impact force is transmitted to the hammer bit 119 via the impact bolt 145.
- the power transmission mechanism 117 includes a second drive gear 131, a first intermediate gear 132, a first intermediate shaft 133, an electromagnetic clutch 134, a second intermediate gear 135, a second intermediate shaft 136, a mechanical torque limiter 147, a small bevel gear 138, A large bevel gear 139 is mainly used.
- the second drive gear 131 is fixed to the output shaft 111 a of the drive motor 111 and is rotationally driven together with the first drive gear 121 in a horizontal plane.
- the first intermediate shaft 133 and the second intermediate shaft 136 are arranged in parallel to the output shaft 111a.
- the first intermediate gear 132 that always meshes with and engages with the second drive gear 131 is attached to the first intermediate shaft 133 so as to be relatively rotatable.
- the output shaft 111a corresponds to the “drive shaft” in the present invention.
- the electromagnetic clutch 134 is fixed on the first intermediate shaft 133 in a state of facing the first intermediate gear 132 in the long axis direction, and the first intermediate shaft is configured by intermittent current to the electromagnet based on an electric signal from the controller 157 described later. It is configured to be coupled to the gear 132 or to be uncoupled.
- the electromagnetic clutch 134 is coupled to the first intermediate gear 132, the torque of the drive motor 111 is transmitted to the first intermediate shaft 133, and when the coupling is released, the torque transmission is interrupted.
- the coupling method between the electromagnetic clutch 134 and the first intermediate gear 132 may be any of a frictional force method, a meshing engagement method, a coil spring method, and the like.
- a second intermediate gear 135 that rotates together with the electromagnetic clutch 134 is fixed on the first intermediate shaft 133, and the torque of the second intermediate gear 135 is transmitted via the mechanical torque limiter 147 to the second intermediate shaft 135.
- 136 is configured to be transmitted to 136.
- the mechanical torque limiter 147 is provided as a safety device against an overload applied to the hammer bit 119.
- a design value hereinafter referred to as a maximum transmission torque value
- the mechanical torque limiter 147 has a driving side member 148 having a gear that meshes with and engages with the second intermediate gear 135, and a hollow driven side member 149 that fits loosely on the outer periphery of the second intermediate shaft 136.
- the driven side member 149 and the teeth 149a and 136a formed on the second intermediate shaft 136 are in meshing engagement with each other on one end side (the lower end in the figure) of the driven side member 149 in the long axis direction.
- the mechanical torque limiter 147 and the second intermediate shaft 136 are configured to rotate integrally.
- the torque value acting on the second intermediate shaft 136 (corresponding to the torque value acting on the hammer bit 119) is equal to or less than the maximum transmission torque value predetermined by the spring 147a. Then, torque is transmitted between the driving side member 148 and the driven side member 149, but when the torque value acting on the second intermediate shaft 136 exceeds the maximum transmission torque value, the driving side member 148 and the driven side member 149 are connected. Is configured to cut off torque transmission.
- the torque of the second intermediate shaft 136 is transmitted from the small bevel gear 138 formed integrally with the second intermediate shaft 136 to the large bevel gear 139 that meshes with and engages with the small bevel gear 138 and rotates in the vertical plane. Furthermore, the torque of the large bevel gear 139 is transmitted to the hammer bit 119 via the tool holder 137 coupled to the large bevel gear 139.
- the tool holder 137 corresponds to the “final output shaft” in the present invention.
- the power transmission mechanism 117 is provided with a magnetostrictive torque sensor 151 that detects a torque acting on the hammer bit 119 during a machining operation.
- the magnetostrictive torque sensor 151 corresponds to the “non-contact torque sensor” in the present invention.
- the magnetostrictive torque sensor 151 is provided to detect torque acting on the driven member 149 of the mechanical torque limiter 147 in the power transmission mechanism 117.
- the magnetostrictive torque sensor 151 has a structure in which an excitation coil 153 and a detection coil 155 are disposed around an inclined groove formed on an outer peripheral surface of a driven side member 149 as a torque detection shaft, and the driven side member 149 is twisted.
- the torque is obtained by detecting the change in the magnetic permeability of the inclined groove as a voltage change by the detection coil 155.
- the driven member 149 corresponds to the “rotating shaft” in the present invention.
- Torque detected by the magnetostrictive torque sensor 151 is output to the controller 157.
- the controller 157 is configured to output a drive signal to the electromagnetic clutch 134 and release the coupling of the electromagnetic clutch 134 when the detected torque value output from the magnetostrictive torque sensor 151 exceeds a predetermined specified torque value.
- the designated torque for determining the release of the coupling of the electromagnetic clutch 134 by the controller 157 can be arbitrarily changed manually by the operator by an external operation of the torque adjusting means (for example, a dial). ).
- the specified torque adjusted by the torque adjusting means is limited to a range lower than the maximum transmission torque value set by the spring 147a of the mechanical torque limiter 147.
- the controller 157 corresponds to the “clutch control device” in the present invention.
- the movement is converted through the motion conversion mechanism 113 mainly composed of the crank mechanism.
- the striker 143 moves linearly in the cylinder 141 due to the pressure change of the air in the air chamber 141a of the cylinder 141, that is, the action of the air spring as the piston 129 slides linearly along the cylinder 141. .
- the striker 143 collides with the impact bolt 145 to transmit the kinetic energy to the hammer bit 119.
- the torque of the drive motor 111 is transmitted to the tool holder 137 via the power transmission mechanism 117.
- the tool holder 137 is driven to rotate in the vertical plane, and the hammer bit 119 is rotated together with the tool holder 137.
- the hammer bit 119 performs an axial hammering operation and a circumferential drilling operation to perform a hammer drilling operation (drilling operation) on the workpiece (concrete).
- the hammer drill 101 causes the hammer bit 119 to perform only the drill operation in addition to the working mode in the hammer drill mode in which the hammer bit 119 performs the hammer operation and the circumferential drill operation. It is possible to switch to the working mode in the drill mode or the working mode in the hammer mode in which only the hammer operation is performed by the hammer bit 119, but the mode switching mechanism is not directly related to the present invention. Therefore, the description is omitted.
- the magnetostrictive torque sensor 151 detects the torque acting on the driven member 149 of the mechanical torque limiter 147 and outputs it to the controller 157. If the hammer bit 119 is unexpectedly locked due to some cause and the torque value output from the magnetostrictive torque sensor 151 to the controller 157 exceeds the designated torque value designated by the operator in advance, the controller 157 An electrical signal is output to release the coupling. Therefore, the electromagnet of the electromagnetic clutch 134 is energized, the coupling of the electromagnetic clutch 134 with the first intermediate gear 132 is released, and the torque transmission from the drive motor 111 to the hammer bit 119 is interrupted. As a result, the tool body can be avoided from being swung by the torque reaction force acting on the body portion 103 due to the locking of the hammer bit 119.
- the operator can arbitrarily set the designated torque value that can be transmitted by the electromagnetic clutch 134, in other words, the designated torque value that interrupts torque transmission.
- the designated torque value can be adjusted and used according to the situation, and the possibility that the tool body is swung by the unexpected lock of the hammer bit 119 can be reduced.
- the adjustment range of the designated torque value of the electromagnetic clutch 134 is configured to be adjustable within a region lower than the maximum transmission torque value of the mechanical torque limiter 137, or the maximum transmission torque of the mechanical torque limiter 137. It is possible to configure such that adjustment is possible across values.
- the designated torque value of the electromagnetic clutch 134 When the designated torque value of the electromagnetic clutch 134 can be adjusted across the maximum transmission torque value of the mechanical torque limiter 137, the designated torque value of the electromagnetic clutch 134 is changed to the maximum transmission torque value of the mechanical torque limiter 137. It is possible to invalidate the function of the magnetostrictive torque sensor 151 by adjusting it higher. As for the invalidation of the magnetostrictive torque sensor 151, the function of the magnetostrictive torque sensor 151 is invalidated by, for example, disconnecting the electrical connection between the magnetostrictive torque sensor 151 and the electromagnetic clutch 134 by a switch operation. Is also possible.
- the controller 157 monitors the average value of the torque output from the magnetostrictive torque sensor 151, and when it is determined that the torque is abnormally increased, or depending on the rate of increase of the torque value within a unit time.
- the coupling of the electromagnetic clutch 134 with the first intermediate gear 132 can be released.
- the torque transmission by the electromagnetic clutch 134 can be reliably interrupted. In this case, the rate of increase when the torque rapidly increases may be adjusted.
- the electromagnetic clutch 134 is arranged in the torque transmission path of the hammer bit 119, that is, the power transmission mechanism 117 independent of the motion conversion mechanism 113 which is a power transmission path for the hammering operation of the hammer bit 119. It is set as the structure which has arrange
- the magnetostrictive torque sensor 151 is arranged on the intermediate shaft in the torque transmission path of the hammer bit 119, specifically, the driven member 149 of the mechanical torque limiter 147.
- the output shaft 111a of the drive motor 111 as the drive shaft or on the tool holder 137 as the final output shaft, it is possible to construct a layout arrangement that is rational in terms of space or structure.
- the magnetostrictive torque sensor 151 has been described as an example of a non-contact torque sensor.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and torque detection is performed in a manner that does not contact the rotary shaft as the torque detection shaft. Any torque sensor can be used as long as it can perform the above.
- the torque sensor is arranged on the driven member 149 of the mechanical torque limiter 147.
- the torque sensor may be arranged anywhere as long as it is a torque transmission path.
- an electric hammer drill has been described as an example of an electric tool.
- an electric tool other than an electric hammer for example, an electric disc grinder used for grinding or polishing work, or a round for cutting a workpiece.
- the present invention can also be applied to a rotary cutting machine such as a saw.
- the clutch is an electromagnetic clutch that interrupts torque by intermittently energizing the electromagnet.
- the electromagnetic clutch is coupled to an intermediate gear meshingly engaged with a drive gear driven by a motor, thereby transmitting torque of the intermediate gear to the tip tool and releasing the coupling with the intermediate gear.
- the feature is that the transmission of torque is cut off.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
- Portable Power Tools In General (AREA)
- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
- Machine Tool Sensing Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明では、モータと先端工具との間でトルクを断続するクラッチと、加工作業時に先端工具に作用するトルクを、当該先端工具と共に回転する回転軸に非接触状態で検出する非接触式トルクセンサと、当該非接触式トルクセンサにより検出されるトルク値に基づきクラッチの断続を制御するクラッチ制御装置と、を有する構成とされる。なお、本発明における「非接触式トルクセンサ」としては、典型的にはトルクに対応して回転軸の透磁率が変化する磁歪効果を利用した磁歪式トルクセンサを好適に適用するが、回転軸に働くトルクを非接触で検出するトルクセンサであれば、磁歪式トルクセンサに限定されない。また、本発明における「クラッチ」としては、典型的には電磁力を利用して結合とその解除を行う電磁クラッチが適用される。
本発明によれば、工具ビットが長軸方向に直線動作し、かつ長軸方向回りに回転動作するハンマドリルにおいて、中間軸上に非接触式トルクセンサを配置したときは、駆動軸あるいは出力軸上に配置する場合に比べ、スペース的あるいは構造的に合理性のある配置構成が構築される。
以下、本発明の実施形態につき、図1および2を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。電動工具の一例として電動式のハンマドリルを用いて説明する。図1および図2に示すように、本実施の形態に係るハンマドリル101は、概括的に見て、ハンマドリル101の外郭を形成する本体部103と、当該本体部103の先端領域(図示左側)に中空状のツールホルダ137を介して着脱自在に取付けられたハンマビット119と、本体部103のハンマビット119の反対側に連接された作業者が握るハンドグリップ109とを主体として構成されている。ハンマビット119は、ツールホルダ137によってその長軸方向への相対的な直線動作可能に保持される。本体部103は、本発明における「工具本体」に対応し、ハンマビット119は、本発明における「先端工具」に対応し、ハンドグリップ109は、本発明における「把持部」に対応する。なお説明の便宜上、ハンマビット119側を前、ハンドグリップ109側を後という。
そして、電磁クラッチ134の指定トルク値を、機械式トルクリミッター137の最大伝達トルク値を跨いで調整可能とした場合には、電磁クラッチ134の指定トルク値を機械式トルクリミッター137の最大伝達トルク値よりも高く調整することにより、磁歪式トルクセンサ151の機能を無効化することが可能である。この磁歪式トルクセンサ151の無効化については、例えばスイッチ操作により磁歪式トルクセンサ151と電磁クラッチ134との電気的接続を遮断する等することで、磁歪式トルクセンサ151の機能を無効化することも可能である。
また、本実施の形態では、機械式トルクリミッター147の被動側部材149にトルクセンサを配置したが、トルク伝達経路であれば、トルクセンサの配置箇所は何処であっても構わない。
また、本実施の形態では電動工具の一例として電動ハンマドリルの場合で説明したが、電動ハンマ以外の電動工具、例えば研削や研磨作業に用いられる電動ディスクグラインダ、あるいは被加工材の切断作業を行う丸鋸等の回転式切断機等にも適用することが可能である。
(態様1)
「非接触トルクセンサは、機械式トルクリミッターの被動側部材に作用するトルクを検出する構成としたことを特徴とする。」
「クラッチは、電磁石に対する通電の断続によってトルクを断続する電磁クラッチであることを特徴とする。」
「態様2において、前記電磁クラッチは、モータによって駆動される駆動ギアと噛み合い係合する中間ギアと結合することで当該中間ギアのトルクを先端工具へと伝達し、中間ギアとの結合を解除することでトルク伝達を遮断する構成としたことを特徴とする。」
103 本体部(工具本体)
105 モータハウジング
107 ギアハウジング
109 ハンドグリップ(把持部)
109a トリガ
111 駆動モータ(モータ)
111a 出力軸
113 運動変換機構
115 打撃要素
117 動力伝達機構
119 ハンマビット(先端工具)
121 第1駆動ギア
122 クランク軸
123 被動ギア
125 クランク板
126 偏心軸
127 クランクアーム
128 連結軸
129 ピストン(駆動子)
131 第2駆動ギア
132 第1中間ギア
133 第1中間軸
134 電磁クラッチ(クラッチ)
135 第2中間ギア
136 第2中間軸
136a 歯
137 ツールホルダ
138 小ベベルギア
139 大ベベルギア
141 シリンダ
141a 空気室
143 ストライカ(打撃子)
145 インパクトボルト(中間子)
147 機械式トルクリミッター
147a スプリング
148 駆動側部材
149 被動側部材(回転軸)
149a 歯
151 磁歪式トルクセンサ
153 励磁コイル
155 検出コイル
157 コントローラ(クラッチ制御装置)
Claims (9)
- 工具本体と、前記工具本体に収容されたモータと、作業者が握る把持部とを有し、前記モータにより回転駆動される先端工具によって被加工材に所定の加工作業を遂行する手持ち式の電動工具であって、
前記モータと前記先端工具との間でトルクを断続するクラッチと、
加工作業時に前記先端工具に作用するトルクを、当該先端工具と共に回転する回転軸に非接触状態で検出する非接触式トルクセンサと、
前記非接触式トルクセンサによって検出されるトルク値に基づき前記クラッチの断続を制御するクラッチ制御装置と、を有することを特徴とする電動工具。 - 請求項1に記載の電動工具であって、
前記クラッチ制御装置は、前記非接触式トルクセンサにより検出されたトルク値が設定トルク値を超えたときに、前記クラッチの結合を解除してトルク伝達を解除することを特徴とする電動工具。 - 請求項2に記載の電動工具であって、
前記クラッチの結合を解除するタイミングを決定するべく設定されるトルク値は、作業者が手動操作によって変更可能とされていることを特徴とする電動工具。 - 請求項1に記載の電動工具であって、
前記クラッチ制御装置は、前記非接触式トルクセンサにより検出されるトルク値が急上昇したと判断したときに、前記クラッチの結合を解除してトルク伝達を解除することを特徴とする電動工具。 - 請求項1~4のいずれか1つに記載の電動工具であって、
前記モータと前記先端工具間のトルク伝達経路に、前記先端工具に対する過負荷防止用としての機械式トルクリミッターが更に配置されていることを特徴とする電動工具。 - 請求項5に記載の電動工具であって、
前記非接触式トルクセンサが無効化可能に構成されていることを特徴とする電動工具。 - 請求項5または6に記載の電動工具であって、
前記機械式トルクリミッターの最大伝達トルク値は、前記クラッチの結合を解除するタイミングを決定するトルク値よりも大きいことを特徴とする電動工具。 - 請求項1~6のいずれか1つに記載の電動工具であって、
前記先端工具が、長軸方向に直線動作し、かつ長軸方向回りに回転動作することで被加工材に対しハンマドリル作業を行う工具ビットとして構成され、
前記非接触式トルクセンサは、前記モータによって駆動される駆動軸と前記先端工具が装着される最終出力軸との間に位置する中間軸上に配置されていることを特徴とする電動工具。 - 請求項8に記載の電動工具であって、
前記駆動軸と前記最終出力軸との間に複数の中間軸を有し、前記非接触式トルクセンサと前記クラッチがそれぞれ別の中間軸に設けられていることを特徴とする電動工具。
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US12044530B2 (en) | 2008-07-10 | 2024-07-23 | Black & Decker Inc. | Communication protocol for remotely controlled laser devices |
EP2497609A4 (en) * | 2009-11-02 | 2015-06-17 | Makita Corp | TOOL FOR HITCH |
CN102909709A (zh) * | 2011-08-06 | 2013-02-06 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | 动力工具 |
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US10661355B2 (en) | 2012-01-30 | 2020-05-26 | Black & Decker Inc. | Remote programming of a power tool |
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US10220500B2 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2019-03-05 | Black & Decker Inc. | Electronic clutch for power tool |
US8919456B2 (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2014-12-30 | Black & Decker Inc. | Fastener setting algorithm for drill driver |
CN115319697A (zh) * | 2021-05-11 | 2022-11-11 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | 动力工具 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20120061116A1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
RU2011142756A (ru) | 2013-04-27 |
EP2412484A4 (en) | 2013-10-16 |
EP2412484B1 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
JP5537055B2 (ja) | 2014-07-02 |
CN102361729A (zh) | 2012-02-22 |
US9038743B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 |
CN102361729B (zh) | 2015-05-06 |
RU2529434C2 (ru) | 2014-09-27 |
EP2412484A1 (en) | 2012-02-01 |
JP2010221356A (ja) | 2010-10-07 |
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