WO2010109770A1 - プラズマディスプレイパネルの製造方法 - Google Patents
プラズマディスプレイパネルの製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010109770A1 WO2010109770A1 PCT/JP2010/001267 JP2010001267W WO2010109770A1 WO 2010109770 A1 WO2010109770 A1 WO 2010109770A1 JP 2010001267 W JP2010001267 W JP 2010001267W WO 2010109770 A1 WO2010109770 A1 WO 2010109770A1
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- adsorbent
- gas
- discharge
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- display panel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/38—Exhausting, degassing, filling, or cleaning vessels
- H01J9/385—Exhausting vessels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J11/00—Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g. alternating current plasma display panels [AC-PDP]; Gas-filled discharge tubes without any main electrode inside the vessel; Gas-filled discharge tubes with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J11/10—AC-PDPs with at least one main electrode being out of contact with the plasma
- H01J11/12—AC-PDPs with at least one main electrode being out of contact with the plasma with main electrodes provided on both sides of the discharge space
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J11/00—Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g. alternating current plasma display panels [AC-PDP]; Gas-filled discharge tubes without any main electrode inside the vessel; Gas-filled discharge tubes with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J11/20—Constructional details
- H01J11/52—Means for absorbing or adsorbing the gas mixture, e.g. by gettering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/38—Exhausting, degassing, filling, or cleaning vessels
- H01J9/39—Degassing vessels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/38—Exhausting, degassing, filling, or cleaning vessels
- H01J9/395—Filling vessels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a plasma display panel that can be driven at a low voltage with high efficiency, and particularly relates to a technique for preventing deterioration of a protective layer and maintaining the composition of a discharge gas.
- the discharge cell size of the full HD panel is smaller than that of the conventional one.
- the number of discharge cells is 1920 ⁇ 1080 and the cell pitch is about 150 ⁇ m.
- the number of discharge cells is about 8000 ⁇ 4000, and in the 100V type, the cell pitch is about 100 ⁇ m.
- the cell pitch is considerably narrower than that of the conventional PDP.
- the discharge voltage rises and the light emission efficiency tends to decrease.
- the occupied area of the protective layer does not increase as compared with the general type PDP, but the surface area of the partition wall increases.
- the coating area of the phosphor increases by 2 to 4 times compared to the general type PDP.
- an impurity gas is released from the phosphor layer into the discharge gas with time.
- organic components such as a binder and a solvent caused by the sealing material used in the PDP may drift in the discharge gas.
- these impurity gases prevent the excitation of Xe, leading to an increase in discharge voltage.
- the impurity gas is adsorbed on the protective layer, the secondary electron emission characteristics are deteriorated. Due to these influences, a new problem arises that the luminous efficiency decreases as a result.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 and Non-Patent Document 1 a method using a protective layer mainly composed of a high ⁇ oxide such as SrO, CaO, or BaO as a dielectric protective layer has been proposed. ing. These high ⁇ oxides are more reactive with impurity gases such as water vapor, CO, CO 2 and the like, especially with water vapor than MgO, so that the discharge space is 1 ⁇ 10 before introducing the discharge gas. Evacuate to ⁇ 4 Pa or less to remove impurity gas. Alternatively, it has been proposed to continuously perform the process from the protective layer forming step to the sealing step in a dry atmosphere of air, N 2 , and O 2 to prevent the reaction between the protective layer and water vapor.
- a high ⁇ oxide such as SrO, CaO, or BaO
- These high ⁇ oxides are more reactive with impurity gases such as water vapor, CO, CO 2 and the like, especially with water vapor than MgO, so that the discharge space is 1 ⁇ 10 before introducing
- Patent Document 3 discloses a method for consistently performing a sealing and exhausting step in a vacuum in a method for producing a PDP having a protective layer made of SrO, CaO, BaO or the like. As a result, attempts have been made to prevent the protective layer from reacting with water vapor, CO, CO 2 and the like in the air, and to efficiently exhaust the impure gas in the panel.
- Patent Document 4 a predetermined adsorbent (ZSM-5 type zeolite exchanged with copper ions) is disposed on the back substrate facing the discharge space inside the PDP, and the impurity gas is adsorbed to clean the discharge gas.
- ZSM-5 type zeolite exchanged with copper ions ZSM-5 type zeolite exchanged with copper ions
- Patent Document 5 discloses a technique for disposing ion-exchanged zeolite in the sealing material in the panel or around the inner side of the sealing material.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 and Non-Patent Document 1 are applied to a high-definition / ultra-high-definition panel, a certain amount of impurity gas can be exhausted. Since the surface area is quite large, the impurity gas cannot be removed sufficiently. For this reason, the impurity gas may remain in the panel and the light emission efficiency may be reduced. On the other hand, if the impurity gas is exhausted sufficiently, a long exhaust process is required, which may lead to a significant decrease in throughput.
- Patent Document 3 requires a large facility because the sealing process and the exhausting process are performed consistently in a vacuum. For example, when applied to a large panel of 50V type or more, there is a practical problem that the manufacturing cost is greatly increased.
- a ZSM-5 type zeolite exchanged with copper ions as an adsorbent is arranged in a layer between a dielectric layer and a phosphor layer of a back substrate.
- the technique of patent document 5 arrange
- the impurity gas from the phosphor layer tends to be generated when the sealing process is performed in the atmosphere. Therefore, when the sealing process is performed in the atmosphere for high-definition and ultra-high-definition panels, the impurity gas is particularly It is even more difficult to remove and adsorb.
- the adsorbent may have a characteristic of adsorbing a discharge gas such as Xe in addition to the impurity gas. If such an adsorbent is arranged inside the PDP so as to face the discharge space, it may cause a variation in the composition of the discharge gas optimized for obtaining the optimum image display performance. There is a risk of lowering.
- a PDP using a discharge gas containing Xe at a relatively low partial pressure has a problem of deterioration in discharge characteristics due to the adsorbent adsorbing Xe compared to a PDP using a discharge gas containing Xe at a high partial pressure. Prone to become prominent.
- the problem of impurities remaining in the discharge space as described above is not limited to PDPs having high-definition / ultra-high-definition panels, but solutions for general panel standard PDPs are also desired.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a problem, and by effectively removing the impurity gas in the discharge space while suppressing fluctuations in the composition of the discharge gas, high definition / ultra high definition is achieved. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a PDP that can be expected to exhibit excellent image display performance with good luminous efficiency even if it is a simple PDP.
- a method of manufacturing a plasma display panel according to the present invention includes a front substrate on which a protective layer containing MgO is formed on a surface, and a back substrate on which a phosphor layer is formed.
- the protective layer and the phosphor layer are arranged so as to face each other with a predetermined interval, and a sealing material is disposed around the front substrate and the rear substrate, and the front substrate and the rear substrate are overlapped via a partition wall.
- a plasma display comprising: an exhaust process for exhausting the inside of both substrates through a tube; and a discharge gas introduction process for introducing a discharge gas containing Xe gas into the both substrates through the chip tube after the exhaust process.
- the exhaust process includes an adsorbent setting process in which the copper ion-exchanged zeolite is set in the tip tube as an adsorbent for adsorbing impurities inside both substrates, and the chip tube is used.
- a heating and exhausting process for exhausting the gas inside both substrates and a cooling process for cooling both substrates after the heating and exhausting process, and at least the heating and exhausting process is performed in a non-oxidizing gas atmosphere under reduced pressure.
- ZSM-5 type zeolite exchanged with copper ions may be used as the adsorbent.
- an adsorbent in which Xe gas is adsorbed in advance can be used.
- x is the Xe adsorption capacity (cm 3 / g) of the adsorbent
- p 0 is the Xe partial pressure (kPa) of the discharge gas introduced into the tip tube
- p is the Xe partial pressure of the discharge gas to be introduced into the discharge space.
- KPa) and v are the discharge gas volume (cm 3 ) to be introduced into the discharge space.
- both the substrates can be heated for a certain time at a temperature lower than the softening point of the sealing material.
- both the substrates can be heated at a temperature that is at least 10 ° C. lower than the softening point of the sealing material.
- an N 2 gas atmosphere having a dew point of ⁇ 45 ° C. or lower can be used as the non-oxidizing gas atmosphere.
- a pitch adjacent to the main surface of the back substrate can be set to 0.15 mm or less to provide a plurality of barrier ribs, and a phosphor layer can be formed between the adjacent barrier ribs.
- a plurality of partition walls are provided by setting the pitch of the partition walls adjacent to the main surface of the rear substrate so that the number of pixels is 1920 or more in the horizontal direction ⁇ 1080 or more in the vertical direction. It is also possible to form a phosphor layer between them.
- a discharge gas containing Xe at a partial pressure of 15% or more can be used.
- one or more chip tubes on which the adsorbent is set are communicated with the inside (discharge space) of both substrates.
- this adsorbent copper ion exchanged ZSM-5 type zeolite that adsorbs O 2 , water vapor, CO, CO 2 , CH gas and the like is used.
- the adsorbent comes into contact with the discharge gas in the discharge gas introduction step, a certain amount of Xe in the discharge gas is adsorbed.
- the adsorbed Xe can be released into the discharge space and the impurity gas in the discharge space can be preferentially adsorbed and removed. it can.
- the discharge gas is introduced in the discharge space in the discharge gas introduction step after the sealing step, the tip-off step, and the aging step (in particular, the aging step).
- the impurity gas mainly derived from the phosphor layer can be adsorbed and removed. Further, it is also possible to adsorb and remove impurity gas generated in the discharge gas during use of the finished product.
- the impurity gas is deposited on the protective layer containing magnesium oxide, the protective layer may be deteriorated to lower the secondary electron emission characteristics and increase the discharge voltage.
- the adsorbent in the tip tube is used. By using it, various impurity gases (O 2 , water vapor, CO, CO 2 , CH gas) in the discharge space can be effectively removed.
- the protective layer can be protected from deterioration due to adhesion of impurity gas, and the discharge voltage can be reduced. Further, by removing the impurity gas in the discharge space, excitation and ionization of Xe of the discharge gas by the impurity gas is not hindered. Therefore, if the present invention is applied to a high-definition / ultra-high-definition panel, even if the Xe partial pressure in the discharge gas is increased, excellent image display performance can be exhibited with low power consumption, and light emission efficiency is good. PDP can be realized.
- the impurity gas generated during use of the PDP can be sequentially adsorbed and removed by the adsorbent, the initial characteristics can be maintained over a long period of time, and the life can be extended. This effect is remarkably obtained in a high-definition PDP and an ultra-high-definition PDP having a relatively large surface area of the phosphor layer.
- the adsorbent is set in one or more tip tubes that have been used as exhaust pipes until after the sealing process performed at a relatively high temperature. Therefore, since the adsorbent does not receive the heat history before the sealing step, it is possible to avoid the thermal alteration of the adsorbent due to unnecessary heating and maintain the excellent adsorption characteristics.
- this invention has the advantage which can be implement
- the first embodiment exemplifies a high-definition PDP 1 configured as a 42V type full HD panel with 1920 discharge cells ⁇ 1080 discharge cells.
- FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view showing the configuration of the AC type PDP 1 according to the first embodiment. In this figure, the area
- a front substrate (front panel) 2 and a rear substrate (back panel) 9 are arranged so that the inner main surfaces of each other face each other, and the periphery of both the substrates 2 and 9 is sealed with a sealing portion 16. It becomes.
- the structure of the PDP 1 is broadly divided into a first substrate (front substrate 2) and a second substrate (back substrate 9) arranged with their main surfaces facing each other.
- the front substrate glass 3 that is the substrate of the front substrate 2 has a pair of display electrode pairs 6 (scanning electrode 4 and sustaining electrode 5) disposed with a predetermined discharge gap (70 ⁇ m) on one main surface thereof.
- a plurality of pairs are formed in a stripe shape.
- the scanning electrode 4 (sustain electrode 5) in each display electrode pair 6 is configured by laminating a bus line 42 (52) on a transparent electrode 41 (51).
- the transparent electrodes 41 and 51 are transparent strip electrodes (thickness 0) using a conductive metal oxide such as indium tin oxide (ITO), zinc oxide (ZnO), and tin oxide (SnO 2 ) as a transparent conductive material. 0.1 ⁇ m, width 100 ⁇ m).
- a conductive metal oxide such as indium tin oxide (ITO), zinc oxide (ZnO), and tin oxide (SnO 2 ) as a transparent conductive material. 0.1 ⁇ m, width 100 ⁇ m).
- the bus lines 42 and 52 are made of a material such as an Ag thick film (thickness 2 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m), an Al thin film (thickness 0.1 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m) or a Cr / Cu / Cr laminated thin film (thickness 0.1 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m) about 50 ⁇ m wide. It is a band-shaped metal electrode formed by. By using the bus lines 52 and 42, the sheet resistance of the transparent electrodes 51 and 41 is lowered.
- the display electrode pair 6 can also be composed of only a metal material such as Ag, like the address electrode 11.
- the transparent electrodes 51 and 41 and the bus lines 52 and 42 can all be formed by sputtering and patterned by etching.
- the front substrate glass 3 on which the display electrode pair 6 is disposed has lead oxide (PbO), bismuth oxide (Bi 2 O 3 ), phosphorus oxide (PO 4 ), or zinc oxide (ZnO) over the entire main surface.
- a dielectric layer 7 of a low melting point glass (thickness of about 30 ⁇ m) containing as a main component is formed by a screen printing method or the like.
- the dielectric layer 7 has a current limiting function peculiar to the AC type PDP, and is used for realizing a longer life than the DC type PDP.
- the protective layer 8 is a thin film having a thickness of about 0.5 ⁇ m that is disposed for the purpose of protecting the dielectric layer 7 from ion bombardment during discharge and reducing the discharge start voltage, and has a sputtering resistance and a secondary electron emission coefficient. It consists of MgO material which is excellent in ⁇ . The material has better optical transparency and electrical insulation.
- the rear substrate glass 10 which is the substrate of the rear substrate 9 has an Ag thick film (thickness 2 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m), an Al thin film (thickness 0.1 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m) or a Cr / Cu / Cr laminated thin film (on the main surface).
- Address (data) electrodes 11 each having a thickness of 0.1 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m, etc., are arranged in parallel in stripes at a constant interval (about 95 ⁇ m) in the y direction with the width of 100 ⁇ m as the longitudinal direction.
- a dielectric layer 12 having a thickness of 30 ⁇ m is disposed over the entire surface of the rear substrate glass 9 so as to enclose each address electrode 11.
- the dielectric layer 12 has the same configuration as the above 7, but in order to function as a visible light reflection layer, the dielectric layer 12 is mixed so that particles having visible light reflection characteristics such as TiO 2 particles are dispersed in the glass material. You can also
- stripe-like barrier ribs 13 are projected by photolithography in accordance with the gap between the adjacent address electrodes 11 to partition discharge cells. This prevents the occurrence of erroneous discharge and optical crosstalk.
- the shape of the partition wall 13 is not limited to a stripe shape, and can be formed in various shapes such as a cross beam shape and a honeycomb shape.
- the phosphor layers 14 corresponding to red (R), green (G), and blue (B) for color display, respectively. (Any one of 14 (R), 14 (G), and 14 (B)) is formed with a thickness of 5 to 30 ⁇ m.
- the dielectric layer 12 is not essential, and the address electrode 11 may be directly included in the phosphor layer 14.
- FIG. 4A which is a plan view
- FIG. 4B which is a side view
- the chip is placed outside the display area of the back substrate 9 and inside the position where a sealing material to be described later is applied.
- a tube 38 is provided.
- a predetermined adsorbent 39 ZSM-5 type zeolite exchanged with copper ions is set in the tip tube 38.
- Copper ion exchanged ZSM-5 type zeolite is suitable as the adsorbent 39 because it has a characteristic of adsorbing impurity gas very well.
- the front substrate 2 and the rear substrate 9 are arranged to face each other so that the longitudinal directions of the address electrode 11 and the display electrode pair 6 are orthogonal to each other, and the outer peripheral edge portions of both panels 2 and 9 include a predetermined sealing material. Gas sealed at the part 16.
- a discharge gas composed of an inert gas component including He, Xe, Ne, etc. (for example, a rare gas composed of 100% Xe) is predetermined. It is charged at a pressure (30 kPa).
- the discharge space 15 is a space existing between adjacent barrier ribs 13, and a region where a pair of adjacent display electrode pairs 6 and one address electrode 11 intersect with each other across the discharge space 15 is used for image display. It corresponds to a discharge cell (also referred to as “sub-pixel”).
- the discharge cell pitch is 150 ⁇ m to 160 ⁇ m in the x direction and 450 ⁇ m to 480 ⁇ m in the y direction.
- Three discharge cells corresponding to adjacent RGB colors constitute one pixel (size of 450 ⁇ m to 480 ⁇ m square in the xy direction).
- the PDP 1 shows a configuration example in which the number of discharge cells is 1920 horizontal ⁇ 1080 vertical, but the size adjustment of the discharge cells can be changed.
- the present invention can also be applied to a PDP of a large and ultra-high-definition panel having a panel size of 100 V and a discharge cell number of 7680 horizontal x 4096 vertical.
- a scan electrode driver 111, a sustain electrode driver 112, and address electrode drivers 113A and 113B are externally connected to each of the scan electrode 4, the sustain electrode 5 and the address electrode 11 as a drive circuit.
- the PDP 1 can be driven by a known driving method by connecting the drivers 111, 112, 113A, and 113B.
- a known driving method for example, the description in Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-116719 can be referred to.
- an adsorbent 39 is set on a chip tube 38 provided in communication with the discharge space 15 from the back substrate 9 side. Since the adsorbent 39 is set on the tip tube 38 without being exposed to a high temperature in the air atmosphere in the manufacturing process of the PDP 1, the adsorbing characteristics are not deteriorated. Further, the adsorbent 39 is set in the heating and exhausting process after the sealing process at the time of manufacturing the PDP, and has not received an excessive heat history.
- the good adsorbent 38 maintains good adsorption characteristics, and the main feature of the PDP 1 is that the impurity gas in the discharge space 15 can be effectively removed by arranging the good adsorbent 38 in the tip tube 38. one of.
- an impurity gas containing organic components such as a binder and a solvent caused by the material of the phosphor layer 14 existing in the discharge space 15 and the material (sealing material paste) of the sealing portion 16 is used. It can be adsorbed and removed with very high efficiency. For this reason, the problem that the impurity gas is adsorbed and deteriorated by the protective layer 8 containing MgO can be suppressed, and the secondary electron emission characteristics of the protective layer 8 can be favorably maintained.
- the adsorbent 39 comes into contact with the Xe gas in the discharge gas introduction process, the adsorbent 39 is set in the tip tube 38 in a state where a part of the Xe gas is adsorbed. However, since the adsorption characteristics of the adsorbent 38 are prevented from being deteriorated as described above, the adsorbed Xe is released again into the discharge space 15. On the other hand, it is known that the ZSM-5 type zeolite subjected to the copper ion exchange preferentially adsorbs the impurity gas in the discharge space 15 with respect to the Xe gas.
- the adsorbent 39 favors the impurity gas present in the discharge space 15. It was confirmed that the discharge gas can be cleaned by adsorbing and removing the gas and the discharge voltage is significantly reduced. Therefore, if the present invention is applied, high light emission luminance can be obtained with low power consumption even with a high-definition PDP, and an increase in light emission efficiency due to high Xe partial pressure can be expected. Further, since the impurity gas generated during driving is also adsorbed by the adsorbent, the initial characteristics of the PDP are maintained for a long period of time, and as a result, the product life can be extended.
- the present invention is not limited to the conventional general cell size PDP, but can be widely applied to a PDP having a high-definition / ultra-high-definition cell size.
- a PDP having a high-definition / ultra-high-definition cell size when applied to high-definition / ultra-high-definition PDPs (particularly panels with a cell pitch of 150 ⁇ m or less and a large volume occupied by the members facing the discharge space), it has a particularly good luminous efficiency as described above for a long time. It is effective in driving.
- the front substrate 2 is manufactured (steps A1 to A4), and the rear substrate 9 is manufactured separately from the front substrate 2 (steps B1 to B6). Then, the two produced substrates 2 and 9 are superposed in a predetermined arrangement relationship (superposition process / positioning process). Thereafter, the PDP 1 is completed through the sealing process, the exhaust process, and the discharge gas introduction process shown in FIG.
- the main feature of the present invention is that a predetermined adsorbent is set on a tip tube attached to the back substrate in a stage after the sealing process and before the exhaust process. Other than that, it is almost the same as the conventional PDP manufacturing method. Therefore, first, the manufacturing process of the front substrate and the rear substrate will be described, and then the above process will be described specifically.
- the front substrate glass 3 is made of plate glass made of soda lime having a thickness of about 1.8 mm (step A1).
- the plate glass can be produced by, for example, a known float method.
- the produced panel glass is cut into a predetermined size to obtain a front substrate glass 3.
- the display electrode pair 6 is produced on one main surface of the front substrate glass 3 (step A2).
- a transparent electrode material such as ITO, SnO 2 , or ZnO is used, and a film is formed on the front substrate glass 3 in a stripe pattern having a final thickness of 0.1 ⁇ m and a width of 100 ⁇ m by a sputtering method.
- the transparent electrodes 41 and 51 are produced.
- an Ag material is used to form a film on the transparent electrodes 41 and 51 in a stripe pattern having a final thickness of 7 ⁇ m and a width of 50 ⁇ m by sputtering.
- the bus lines 42 and 52 are manufactured.
- the metal material constituting the bus lines 42 and 52 Pt, Au, Al, Ni, Cr, tin oxide, indium oxide, or the like can be used in addition to Ag. Or it can also comprise by the laminated structure of Cr / Cu / Cr.
- the display electrode pair 6 is manufactured.
- a lead or non-lead low melting point glass having a softening point of 550 ° C. to 600 ° C. or a mixture of an SiO 2 material powder and an organic binder made of butyl carbitol acetate or the like is mixed.
- firing is performed at about 550 ° C. to 650 ° C. to form the dielectric layer 7 having a final thickness of about 30 ⁇ m (step A3).
- the lead-free low melting glass include bismuth oxide low melting glass.
- the glass material in this case is, for example, bismuth oxide (Bi 2 O 3 ) 60 wt%, boron oxide (B 2 O 3 ) 15 wt%, silicon oxide (SiO 2 ) 10 wt%, zinc oxide (ZnO) 15. It can adjust as a composition of weight%.
- the protective layer 8 containing MgO is formed on the surface of the dielectric layer 7 by vacuum vapor deposition, sputtering, EB vapor deposition, or the like (step A4).
- the protective layer 8 having a thickness of about 1.0 ⁇ m can be obtained by using MgO pellets and circulating O 2 at 0.1 sccm in the EB vapor deposition apparatus.
- a back substrate glass 10 made of soda lime glass having a thickness of about 1.8 mm is obtained by the same process as A1 (process B1). Note that holes 31 for disposing the chip tubes 38 are provided at positions corresponding to the four corners outside the display area of the back substrate 9.
- a conductive material mainly composed of Ag is applied to one main surface of the back substrate glass 10 in a stripe pattern at a constant interval (here, about 95 ⁇ m pitch) by a screen printing method.
- An address electrode 11 of ⁇ m (for example, about 5 ⁇ m) is formed (step B2).
- materials such as metals such as Ag, Al, Ni, Pt, Cr, Cu, and Pd, conductive ceramics such as carbides and nitrides of various metals, combinations thereof, or combinations thereof are used.
- a laminated electrode formed by laminating can also be used as necessary.
- a glass paste made of lead-based or non-lead-based low-melting-point glass or SiO 2 material is applied to the entire surface of the back substrate glass 10 on which the address electrodes 11 are formed to a thickness of about 20 to 30 ⁇ m. Is applied and fired to form the dielectric layer 12 (step B3).
- each partition wall 13 is formed by applying a paste containing glass particles mainly composed of bismuth oxide, a filler, and a photosensitive resin based on a die coat method, and exposing it to a predetermined pattern by a photolithography method. , Formed by etching.
- the shape of each partition wall 13 is, for example, a strip shape having a height of about 100 ⁇ m and a width of about 30 ⁇ m, and the pitch of the adjacent partition walls 13 is set to about 95 ⁇ m as in the case of the address electrode 11 fabricated earlier.
- a red (R) phosphor, green (usually used in the AC type PDP) is formed on the side surfaces of the barrier ribs 13 and the surface of the dielectric layer 12 exposed between the adjacent barrier ribs 13.
- phosphors of RGB colors that can be used for forming the phosphor layer 14 are exemplified.
- the present invention is not limited to these examples.
- each phosphor layer 14 When forming each phosphor layer 14, first, a phosphor ink in which predetermined phosphor particles are dissolved is prepared.
- the phosphor ink is prepared by mixing 30% by mass of a phosphor having a volume average particle diameter of 2 ⁇ m, 4.5% by mass of ethyl cellulose having a mass average molecular weight of about 200,000, and 65.5% by mass of butyl carbitol acetate. Can do. If the viscosity of the ink is finally adjusted to about 2000 cps (2 Pas), the adhesion of the phosphor ink to the partition wall 13 can be increased, which is preferable.
- the adjusted phosphor ink is applied onto the predetermined side face of the partition wall 13 and the dielectric layer 12 by a known application method such as a meniscus method or a line jet method. After drying this, the phosphor layer 14 is formed by baking at 500 ° C. for 10 minutes.
- the back substrate 9 is coated with a sealing material paste 16 around the substrate 9 as follows for the subsequent sealing process. Thereafter, the back substrate 9 is temporarily fired (step B6).
- a resin paste and a solvent are mixed with a predetermined sealing material (a low melting glass mainly composed of bismuth oxide or lead oxide and a composition containing a filler) and adjusted to obtain a sealing material paste.
- a predetermined sealing material a low melting glass mainly composed of bismuth oxide or lead oxide and a composition containing a filler
- the resin binder various known materials such as acrylic resin, nitrocellulose, and ethylcellulose can be used.
- the solvent various known materials such as isoamyl acetate and terpineol can be used.
- the amount of the resin binder added can be adjusted to a ratio of about 5% by weight with respect to the solvent.
- the softening point of the sealing material (the temperature at which the sealing material begins to soften) is preferably in the range of 410 ° C to 450 ° C.
- the sealing temperature of the sealing material (the temperature at which the sealing material flows) is preferably in the range of 450 ° C. to 500 ° C.
- a sealing material suitable for the above temperature range a mixture of a low melting point glass material such as bismuth oxide or lead oxide and a filler such as cordierite, Al 2 O 3 , or SiO 2 can be exemplified.
- As a ratio of the filler and the low melting point glass it is preferable to mix the low melting point glass mainly composed of bismuth oxide or lead oxide at 70% by volume and the filler at 30% by volume.
- the low-melting glass material if the main component of bismuth oxide-based glass, concrete compositions (as composition after PDP completion) is a Bi 2 O 3 67 - 90 wt%, B 2 O 3 2 to 12 wt%, Al 2 O 3 0-5 wt%, ZnO 1-20 wt%, SiO 2 0-0.3 wt%, BaO 0-10 wt%, CuO 0-5 wt%, Examples thereof include a low-melting glass having a composition containing 0 to 2% by weight of Fe 2 O 3 , 0 to 5% by weight of CeO 2 and 0 to 5% by weight of Sb 2 O 3 .
- the specific composition (as the composition after the completion of PDP) is 65 to 85% by weight of PbO and 10 to 20% by weight of B 2 O 3. %, ZnO 0 to 20% by weight, SiO 2 0 to 2.0% by weight, CuO 0 to 10% by weight, and Fe 2 O 3 0 to 5% by weight. It is done.
- the sealing material paste thus obtained is applied (arranged) so as to surround the display area of the back substrate 9 (sealing material paste application process).
- This sealing material paste application step is preferably performed at a relatively high temperature (a temperature higher than the softening point temperature of the sealing material) for the purpose of volatilizing the solvent.
- the heating furnace is first raised from room temperature to the pre-baking temperature.
- the temperature rise at this time is performed up to the maximum temperature in the temporary baking step.
- this maximum temperature is set to a temperature higher than the softening point of the low melting point glass of the sealing material.
- Preliminary firing is performed by maintaining this maximum temperature for a certain period (for example, 10 minutes to 30 minutes). Thereafter, the temperature of the back substrate 9 is lowered to room temperature.
- the solvent and binder components in the sealing material paste are generally burned to generate and remove carbon dioxide (CO 2 ).
- CO 2 carbon dioxide
- the glass component of the sealing material is foamed, and sealing may be incomplete. Incomplete sealing should be avoided because it will cause discharge gas leakage later.
- a weak oxidizing atmosphere such as an atmosphere containing nitrogen with an oxygen partial pressure of 1% or less
- a non-oxidizing atmosphere an atmosphere containing nitrogen
- acrylic resin is used as the resin component of the sealing material paste, or Bi 2 O 3 glass or P 2 O 5 glass is used as the sealing material, the non-oxidizing atmosphere using N 2 or the like is used. It is preferable to perform a temporary baking step.
- the temporary firing temperature of the sealing material 16 is set to be higher than the softening point of the sealing agent, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the residual binder component of the sealing material is trapped in the softened low-melting glass in the sealing material, and the binder component is less likely to volatilize. It may become a blue component.
- the tar component is released when the sealing material is dissolved in the sealing step performed at the flow temperature of the sealing material. And it adheres to MgO of a fluorescent substance or a protective layer, reduces the secondary electron emission characteristic of the protective layer, and causes a problem such as an increase in discharge voltage and a decrease in luminance of the fluorescent substance. Therefore, in order to prevent such a problem in particular, it is desirable to suppress the generation of tar by setting the calcination temperature below the softening point temperature of the sealing material.
- the calcination temperature can be set to be equal to or higher than the softening point temperature.
- the temporary firing temperature should be adjusted based on conditions such as the type and amount of the sealing material.
- setting the pre-baking temperature to be 10 to 20 ° C. lower than the softening point of the sealing material prevents the generation of tar components. Is preferred.
- setting the temperature for pre-baking it is preferable to refer to the glass transition point in addition to the softening point of the sealing material.
- the two substrates 2 and 9 are sandwiched and held by a clip (not shown) provided with a spring mechanism so as not to cause positional displacement.
- This alignment is performed so that the midpoint of the x-direction wall of the partition wall 13 and the midpoint of the scan electrode 4 and the sustain electrode 5 coincide with each other in each pixel.
- the tip tube 38 for example, a glass tube having an inner diameter of about 3 mm and a length of about 80 mm and having one end side expanded to an inner diameter of about 9 mm is used.
- holes 31 for attaching the tip tube 38 are provided at each of the four corners outside the display area of the back substrate 9.
- the periphery of each hole 31 is scooped and aligned so that the four tip tubes 38 are fitted therein.
- the end of the tip tube 38 whose diameter is increased is brought into contact with the back substrate 9.
- a sealing material for fixing the tip tube 39 is disposed around the tip tube 38 on the back substrate 9.
- each tip tube 38 is temporarily fixed to the rear glass 9 side with a clip.
- the main surface of the back glass 9 is directed upward, and the tip tube 39 is set in a vertical direction.
- the number of tip tubes 38 is not limited to four, and may be at least one. Furthermore, the arrangement position of the tip tube 38 is not limited. For example, the chip tube 38 may be arranged at a predetermined interval along the periphery of the display area. By increasing the number of the tip tubes 38, the exhaust can be performed more quickly, and if the adsorbent 39 is set in each tip tube 38, it can be expected to remove the impurity gas more effectively.
- the tip tube 38 can be disposed on the front substrate 2 as long as it is outside the image display area.
- FIG. 5 shows steps of a sealing process, an exhaust process, and a gas introduction process.
- the process of the sealing step includes a step of increasing from room temperature to a sealing temperature equal to or higher than the flow temperature of the sealing material, a step of maintaining the increased temperature for a certain period of time, and then the temperature is below the softening point of the sealing material.
- the step of lowering the temperature is performed in a non-oxidizing gas atmosphere.
- a non-oxidizing gas a gas containing at least one of N 2 and Ar that does not harm both the substrates 2 and 9 and the adsorbent 39 is preferable.
- the aligned substrates 2 and 9 are placed in a heating furnace, and the inside of the heating furnace is evacuated to 10 Pa or less with an exhaust pump.
- This exhaust gas eliminates the oxidizing gas and can prevent the problem that the protective layer is oxidized and deteriorated.
- a non-oxidizing gas Ar or N 2
- Ar is preferable because it is more inert than N 2 and relatively inexpensive.
- oxygen or air
- the residual oxygen concentration is preferably suppressed to 100 ppm or less.
- Residual water vapor also acts as an oxidizing gas and may cause deterioration of the protective layer, but residual water vapor can be reduced by using a non-oxidizing gas having a dew point of ⁇ 45 ° C. or lower.
- the temperature is increased from room temperature to the vicinity of the softening point of the sealing material, and the temperature is maintained for 1 hour (step 1).
- the furnace temperature is increased from the vicinity of the softening point of the sealing material to a sealing temperature (about 490 ° C.) that is equal to or higher than the flow temperature of the sealing material, and this temperature is maintained for 1 hour.
- the temperature increase rate at this time is adjusted so that the panel glass is not broken by the temperature distribution in the furnace due to a rapid temperature increase.
- the front substrate 2 and the rear substrate 9 are sealed with the sealing material 16, and the tip tube 38 is fixed to the rear substrate 9 side. Then, it cools to room temperature vicinity and takes out both the board
- the temperature is maintained so that the binder component is removed during the process of raising the temperatures of the substrates 2 and 9 to a sealing temperature equal to or higher than the flow temperature of the sealing material. It is also possible to insert.
- the exhaust process includes sub-processes of an adsorbent setting process, a heating exhaust process, and a cooling process. In the following example, these sub-steps are sequentially performed.
- the adsorbent 39 is set on one or more chip tubes 38 (here, one chip tube 38 at the lower right of the screen shown in FIG. 4) of the four chip tubes 38 attached to the back substrate 9. (Adsorbent setting process). At the time of setting, care should be taken that the adsorbent 39 is well exposed to the discharge space 15 inside the panel.
- the adsorbent 39 is desirably made of a material having a relatively high softening point, and ZSM-5 type zeolite subjected to copper ion exchange is preferable.
- both the substrates 2 and 9 are installed in a heating furnace.
- a turbo molecular pump is connected to the tip tube 38 and the pump is driven to evacuate the inside of both substrates 2 and 9 to 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 Pa or less.
- ZSM-5 type zeolite that has undergone copper ion exchange as the adsorbent 39, it is desirable to exhaust it to at least 10 Pa or less in order to prevent the problem of deterioration due to reaction with impurity components during heating.
- the adsorbent 39 is exposed to the atmosphere and sucks gas, and the adsorption activity of the impurity gas is reduced. However, when this is heated at a predetermined temperature in a non-oxidizing gas atmosphere in the following heating and exhausting process, the adsorbent 39 releases the adsorbate and can acquire the adsorption activity again.
- the “adsorption activity” here refers to the ability to adsorb a gas other than the discharge gas such as Ne or Xe (impurity gas described above) filled in the discharge space.
- ZSM-5 type zeolite exchanged with copper ions when ZSM-5 type zeolite exchanged with copper ions is heated in the atmosphere (that is, in an oxidizing atmosphere), it may react with impurities in the atmosphere and change in quality. Have difficulty.
- the adsorbent 39 in consideration of this problem, is not heated above a certain temperature in an oxidizing atmosphere, and the heating necessary in the sealing step is performed in a non-oxidizing gas atmosphere. Such alteration of the adsorbent 39 is avoided.
- the atmosphere in the furnace is maintained in a non-oxidizing gas atmosphere while maintaining the reduced pressure state. And the temperature of a heating furnace is raised to 400 degreeC lower than the softening point of the sealing material 16, and it hold
- the impurity gas is exhausted from the inside of both the substrates 2 and 9, and the gas currently adsorbed on the adsorbent 39 is desorbed to restore the adsorption characteristics.
- the heating temperature at this time is preferably maintained at a temperature of 10 ° C. or lower from the softening point of the sealing material 16 for a certain period of time and then lowered to room temperature. However, the temperature is higher than the temperature at which the adsorbent 39 is activated and higher than the glass transition point of the low-melting glass constituting the sealing material.
- the adsorbent 39 is maintained inside the tip tube 38 while maintaining good adsorption activity. Therefore, it can be expected that various impurity gases generated in the discharge space 15 will continue to be efficiently adsorbed and removed even after the subsequent steps and product shipment.
- the heating and exhausting process is performed after the adsorbing material setting process, the heating and exhausting is performed through the tip tube 38 in a state where the adsorbing material 39 is set inside the chip tube 38.
- the main surface is kept horizontal with the back substrate 9 facing the upper surface side, and the adsorbent 39 is disposed below the tip tube 38 by its own weight so that it is not easily sucked out to the pump side. It is desirable to do.
- the amount of the adsorbent 39 and the number of the tip tubes 38 in which the adsorbent 39 is set depend on the adsorbing capacity of the adsorbent 39, the size and cell size of the PDP to be manufactured (in other words, the phosphor layer 14 that emits impurity gas and the sealing layer).
- the surface area and amount of the dressing 16), the oxygen concentration first remaining in the heating furnace in the sealing process, the ultimate vacuum in the exhaust process, the heating temperature, and the like can be appropriately adjusted. .
- the adsorbent setting process can be performed between the heating and exhausting process and the cooling process, or after the cooling process.
- the adsorbent 39 is not exposed to the exhaust gas as much as possible, the amount of impurity gas adsorbed in advance on the adsorbent 39 at the time of setting can be reduced.
- the adsorbent 39 is set on the tip tube 38 at the final timing of the exhaust process as much as possible, it is possible to prevent the impurity gas released from the adsorbent 39 from flowing into the discharge space 15 in the heat exhaust process. I can expect. (Discharge gas introduction process) After finishing the cooling process, a predetermined discharge gas is introduced into the discharge space 15 via the tip tube 38.
- the discharge gas only Xe gas with a purity of 99.995% or higher is used here, and the total pressure in the discharge space 15 immediately after the introduction of the discharge gas is set to 30 kPa.
- the tip of the tip tube 38 is sealed (chip off) with a gas burner (step 4).
- the length of the chip tube 38 after sealing is about 10 mm.
- the tip tube 38 is left attached in the PDP 1.
- the adsorbent 39 comes into contact with the discharge gas, so that a certain amount of Xe gas is adsorbed.
- composition of the discharge gas is not limited to the composition of only the Xe gas described above.
- a Ne—Xe mixed gas, a Ne—Xe—Ar mixed gas, or the like can be used.
- the pressure of the discharge gas in the discharge space 15 is appropriately adjusted according to, for example, the mixing ratio of Xe.
- the mixing ratio of Xe For example, when the Xe mixing ratio is low, it has been found that a relatively high pressure is preferable in terms of luminous efficiency.
- the amount of Xe in the discharge gas can be introduced into many eyes in anticipation that the adsorbent 38 adsorbs the Xe gas in the discharge gas. This point will be specifically described in the second embodiment.
- the copper ion exchanged ZSM-5 type zeolite which is the adsorbent 39 set on the tip tube 38 in the heating and exhausting process, can be produced by the method exemplified below.
- an ion exchange step (STEP 1) using an ion exchange solution containing copper ions and ions having a buffer action
- a washing step (STEP 2) for washing the copper ion exchanged ZSM-5 type zeolite
- It is produced through a drying step (STEP 3) for drying it.
- aqueous solutions of existing compounds such as copper acetate, copper propionate, and copper chloride can be used as a solution containing copper ions.
- copper acetate is desirable.
- the ions having a buffering action in the ion exchange solution for example, those having an action of buffering the ion dissociation equilibrium of a solution containing copper ions, such as acetate ions and propionate ions, can be used.
- acetate ions in order to obtain a large capacity adsorption characteristic in a low pressure region, it is desirable to use acetate ions, and it is more desirable to use acetate ions generated from ammonium acetate.
- An ion exchange solution containing copper ions and ions having a buffering action may be mixed after a solution containing each ion is prepared in advance, or may be prepared by dissolving each solute in the same solvent. good.
- Ion exchange treatment is performed by putting the zeolite material into the prepared ion exchange solution and mixing it.
- the number of ion exchanges, the concentration of the copper ion solution, the concentration of the buffer solution, the ion exchange time, the temperature, etc. are not particularly limited, but the ion exchange rate is excellent when set in the range of 100% to 180%. Adsorption performance is obtained. A more preferable ion exchange rate is in the range of 110% to 170%.
- the “ion exchange rate” referred to here is a calculated value based on the assumption that Cu 2+ is exchanged per two Na + , and when copper is exchanged as Cu + , it exceeds 100% in calculation. Is calculated.
- the process moves to a washing step (STEP 2), and the material after the ion exchange treatment is washed.
- a washing step (STEP 2), and the material after the ion exchange treatment is washed.
- the material is dried in the drying step (STEP 3).
- the PDP according to the second embodiment is characterized by the pressure of the discharge gas introduced into the discharge space 15 in the discharge gas introduction process in anticipation of the amount of Xe gas introduced into the discharge space 15 adsorbed by the adsorbent 39 in the manufacturing method. Is slightly higher (pressurization), and the main feature is that a large amount of Xe gas is introduced. With such a device, the PDP according to the second embodiment can satisfactorily suppress the problem that the emission characteristics become unstable due to composition fluctuations and pressure fluctuations caused by the Xe gas in the discharge gas composition being adsorbed by the adsorbent. .
- the Xe adsorption capacity of the adsorbent 39 is x (cm 3 / g), the total discharge gas volume in the discharge space 15 is v (cm 3 ), and the Xe partial pressure to be set in the discharge space 15 is p (kPa). )
- the amount t (g) of the adsorbent 39 to be set in the tip tube 38 is expressed by the equation (1). I can express.
- the discharge gas is not limited to the Xe gas, and a Ne—Xe mixed gas, a Ne—Xe—Ar mixed gas, or the like can be used. Regardless of which discharge gas is used, when the discharge gas component may be adsorbed by the adsorbent 39, the effect described above can be expected by applying the second embodiment.
- the PDP in the third embodiment is different from the first embodiment only in that the adsorbent 39 on which Xe gas is adsorbed in advance is used in the adsorbent setting step of the manufacturing method.
- the adsorbent 39 on which Xe gas is adsorbed in advance is used in the adsorbent setting step of the manufacturing method.
- the Xe gas can be adsorbed in the adsorbent 39 by heating it in a non-oxidizing atmosphere and bringing it into contact with the Xe gas. .
- the impurity gas in the atmosphere is preferentially adsorbed by the adsorbent 39 and the Xe gas may be released. Therefore, in the third embodiment, after the Xe gas is adsorbed on the adsorbent 39, it is set in the tip tube 38 without being exposed to the atmosphere, and after the discharge gas introduction process is performed, the tip tube 38 is immediately sealed. It is desirable to stop.
- Embodiment 3 it is required to perform at least the adsorbent setting step in an atmosphere (such as in a chamber filled with N 2 gas or Ar gas) isolated from the atmosphere.
- an atmosphere such as in a chamber filled with N 2 gas or Ar gas
- FIG. 1 A mini-size PDP having the same cell size and the same specifications as the PDP of the first embodiment but having a display area of 2 type was produced as Example 1 and evaluated.
- Example 1 As a specific manufacturing method, first, in the front substrate manufacturing process, an EB deposition apparatus is used, MgO pellets are used as a deposition source, and O 2 is flowed at 0.1 sccm, while a deposited film having a thickness of about 1 ⁇ m is formed on the front-side dielectric 24. To form a protective layer 8.
- the back substrate 9 was provided with a hole at one location so that the tip tube 38 could be attached.
- the sealing material composition is a mixture of glass composed mainly of Bi 2 O 3 and a filler composed of Al 2 O 3 , SiO 2 and cordierite.
- the softening point of the material was adjusted to 430 ° C.
- the sealing material was calcined in the air at 490 ° C.
- the tip tube 38 was clipped to the position of the hole provided in the rear substrate, and the tip tube 38 was fixed using a predetermined sealing material.
- step 1 of the sealing process step 1 of the temperature rising profile in FIG. 5
- the inside of the heating furnace was depressurized to 10 Pa or less.
- N 2 gas having a dew point of ⁇ 45 ° C. or lower was filled at a flow rate of 3 slm. While blowing N 2 gas as it was, the temperature in the heating furnace was raised to the softening point (430 ° C.) of the sealing material.
- step 2 of the sealing process stage 2 of the temperature rising profile in FIG. 5
- the N 2 gas was kept blown up to the sealing temperature (490 ° C.) and the temperature was maintained for 1 hour. Thereafter, the temperature in the furnace was lowered to room temperature.
- the internal space of the panel was decompressed to 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 Pa by the exhaust device through the tip tube 38 and exhausted.
- the temperature was raised again from room temperature to 410 ° C., which is 20 ° C. lower than the softening point of the sealing material, maintained for about 4 hours, and then the furnace temperature was lowered to room temperature while evacuating.
- step 4 of the profile of FIG. 5 100% Xe gas was introduced at a sealed pressure of 30 kPa at room temperature.
- Comparative Example 1 Although the overall configuration is the same as in Example 1, a sealing process was performed in the atmosphere, and a PDP not using the adsorbent 39 was produced as Comparative Example 1.
- the PDP of Example 1 has a lower discharge sustaining voltage in the initial stage (life time 0 h) than that of Comparative Example 1.
- the discharge sustaining voltage of Comparative Example 1 is around 290 V and shows a high value, but in Example 1, it is suppressed to a value of at least less than 220 V.
- the comparative example 2 was not as large as the comparative example 1, it turned out that the discharge maintenance voltage higher than Example 1 is shown.
- Comparative Example 2 when the characteristics of the voltage change with the lapse of the life time are evaluated, the discharge sustaining voltage of Comparative Example 2 rapidly rises from 230 V in the initial stage of driving and reaches 260 V or more. After that, it slowly descends to about 250V. Thus, it was found that Comparative Example 2 had a relatively high discharge sustaining voltage and the voltage value was not stable. As the cause, since the adsorption tube is not provided as in the first embodiment, an impurity gas derived from the phosphor layer or the like is generated in the discharge space with the lapse of the driving time, and this is adsorbed by the protective layer and becomes a secondary electron. It is possible that the release characteristics have decreased.
- Comparative Example 1 the change in the sustaining voltage with time is smaller than that in Comparative Example 2, but the initial value of the sustaining voltage is maintained at a high value (around 290 V).
- Comparative Example 1 has a small change in light emission luminance, but is difficult to drive with reduced power consumption. This is presumably because the oxygen deficiency effective for lowering the sustaining voltage in the protective layer disappeared and the sustaining voltage increased from the beginning by performing the sealing step in the atmosphere.
- Example 1 Compared to these Comparative Examples 1 and 2, it can be confirmed that in Example 1, the discharge sustaining voltage is suppressed to the lowest and the voltage value is stable over time. This is because the adsorbent with no thermal history is set and the adsorption tube is arranged, so that the impurity gas in the discharge space is efficiently removed even after the completion of the PDP. The reason is that the characteristics could be maintained.
- Example 2 In Example 1, only one tip tube was provided on the PDP, and in the exhaust process, the exhaust process was performed through an adsorption tube using the chip tube. However, it is considered that the same effect or more can be obtained by providing two other tip tubes and separately providing the exhaust pipe and the adsorption pipe. (Experiment 2) Next, the PDP of Embodiment 2 was produced as Example 2 and a performance confirmation experiment was performed.
- Example 2 The overall configuration and manufacturing method of the PDP were performed in the same manner as in Example 1, and only the adsorbent setting step and the discharge gas introduction step were performed according to the following procedure.
- a desired Xe partial pressure set in the discharge space 15 is set to 6.00 (kPa).
- the Xe adsorption capacity x of the adsorbent 39 is about 10 (cm 3 / g) at a Xe partial pressure of 6.00 (kPa).
- v is about 0.2 (cm 3 ).
- Example 2 a discharge gas having a total pressure p all was introduced, and the produced PDP was designated as Example 2.
- Table 1 shows the discharge start voltage and luminous efficiency measured for Example 2 and Comparative Example 3.
- Example 2 the light emission efficiency of Example 2 is significantly improved while maintaining the same discharge sustaining voltage as compared with Comparative Example 3. This is presumably because a large amount of Xe gas was introduced in advance in anticipation of Xe gas adsorption of the adsorbent 39, and as a result, a good discharge gas composition was maintained and excellent light emission characteristics were exhibited. .
- the method for controlling the Xe partial pressure by controlling the total pressure is described.
- the same effect can be obtained by adjusting the Xe mixing ratio of the Ne—Xe mixed gas to be added. Easy to assume.
- a configuration in which a copper ion exchanged ZSM-5 type zeolite is used as the adsorbent 39 is exemplified.
- the adsorbent 39 used in the present invention is not limited to the ZSM-5 type, and may be any type of zeolite in which various copper ions are exchanged.
- a copper ion exchanged MFI type, BETA type, or MOR type zeolite can be exemplified.
- these zeolites can be used as the main component (50 wt% or more) of the adsorbent 39, and other adsorbents and additives can be added.
- the method for manufacturing a PDP of the present invention is a method for manufacturing a gas discharge panel capable of realizing high-definition image display driving with low power consumption, particularly for manufacturing display devices for televisions and computers in transportation facilities, public facilities, homes, etc. It is possible to use it.
- the initial discharge sustaining voltage is low and the change over time of the sustaining voltage is small, which is useful.
- it has high applicability to the next-generation high-definition PDP and has excellent industrial applicability.
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Abstract
Description
実施の形態1では、放電セル数が横1920個×縦1080個の42V型フルHDパネルとして構成した高精細なPDP1について例示する。
図1は、実施の形態1のAC型PDP1の構成を示す部分斜視図である。当図ではPDP1の周縁における封着部を含む領域を部分的に示す。
以上の構成を有するPDP1では、図4(a)、(b)に示すように、背面基板9側から放電空間15に連通して設けられたチップ管38に吸着材39をセットしている。この吸着材39は、PDP1の製造工程において、大気雰囲気中で高温に曝されることなくチップ管38にセットされたものであるため、吸着特性が劣化していない。また、吸着材39はPDP製造時の封着工程後における加熱排気工程でセットされており、過度の熱履歴を受けていない。従って、良好吸着材38は良好な吸着特性を維持しており、これをチップ管38に配することにより、放電空間15内の不純物ガスを効果的に除去可能にした点が、PDP1の主たる特徴の一つである。
(本発明の効果とPDPのセルサイズについて)
一般的なセルサイズのPDPでは、放電ガス中のXe分圧を増加させると発光効率が上昇する。一方、高精細・超高精細なPDPにおいて、単に放電ガス中のXe分圧を増加させると放電電圧が上昇するため、Xeの累積電離が生じて発光効率がそれほど上昇しない。
(PDPの作製方法)
図3のPDP1の製造方法の概略を示すフロ-図を用いて説明する。
(前面基板作製工程)
厚さ約1.8mmのソ-ダライムからなる板ガラスで前面基板ガラス3を作製する(工程A1)。板ガラスは例えば公知のフロ-ト法で作製できる。作製したパネルガラスを所定のサイズに切断し、前面基板ガラス3とする。
(背面基板作製工程)
前記A1と同様の工程で、厚さ約1.8mmのソ-ダライムガラスからなる背面基板ガラス10を得る(工程B1)。なお、背面基板9の表示領域外における四隅のそれぞれに対応する位置に、チップ管38を配設するための孔31を設ける。
緑色蛍光体;Zn2SiO4:MnもしくはこれとYBO3:Tbの混合物
青色蛍光体;(Ba、Sr)MgAl10O17:Eu
なお、ボレ-ト系蛍光体である(Y,Gd)BO3:EuとYBO3:Tbを使用しない場合には、封着工程および排気工程において蛍光体を加熱する際に発生する脱ガスが比較的少ないことが知られている。その場合には、排気時間の短縮、排気温度の低温化が可能である。
(封着材塗布および封着材仮焼成工程)
まず、所定の封着材(酸化ビスマスや酸化鉛を主成分とした低融点ガラスと、フィラーを含む組成等)に樹脂バインダ、溶剤を混合して調整し、封着材ペーストを得る。
(重ね合わせ工程)
上記作製した前面基板2と背面基板9とを、表示電極対6及びアドレス電極11が直交するように対向配置させて重ね合わせる。このとき、両基板2、9が位置ずれを起こさないように、スプリング機構を備えるクリップ(不図示)で挟んで保持する。この位置合わせの際は、各画素にて、隔壁13のx方向の壁の中間点と、走査電極4、維持電極5の中間点が合致するように行う。
(チップ管取付工程)
チップ管38として、例えば内径3mm、長さ80mm程度であって、一端側が内径9mm程度に拡径されたガラス管を使用する。
(封着工程)
図5に、封着工程、排気工程、ガス導入工程のステップを示す。
(排気工程)
本発明において、排気工程は、吸着材セット工程、加熱排気工程、冷却工程の各サブ工程を有する。以下の例では、これらのサブ工程を順次実施する。
まず、背面基板9に取着した4本のチップ管38のうち、1本以上のチップ管38(ここでは図4に示す、画面右下の一本のチップ管38)に吸着材39をセットする(吸着材セット工程)。このセット時において、吸着材39がパネル内部の放電空間15に良好に曝されるように留意する。吸着材39には、比較的軟化点が高い材料が望ましく、銅イオン交換されたZSM-5型ゼオライトが好適である。
次に、加熱炉内に両基板2、9を設置する。チップ管38にタ-ボ分子ポンプを接続し、当該ポンプを駆動させ、両基板2、9の内部を1×10-3Pa以下にまで減圧排気する。ここで、吸着材39に銅イオン交換されたZSM-5型ゼオライトを使用する場合は、加熱時に不純物成分と反応して変質する問題を防ぐため、少なくとも10Pa以下になるまで排気することが望ましい。
上記のように、所定時間にわたり加熱排気工程を実施した後は、冷却工程を実施し、両基板2、9を室温近傍まで冷却する。(以上、ステップ3)。
(放電ガス導入工程)
冷却工程を終えた後、チップ管38を介して放電空間15に所定の放電ガスを導入する。放電ガスの一例として、ここでは純度99.995%以上のXeガスのみを用い、放電ガス導入直後の放電空間15内の全圧を30kPaに設定する。放電ガスを導入した後は、チップ管38の先端をガスバ-ナにて封止(チップオフ)する(以上、ステップ4)。封止後のチップ管38の長さは、長さ10mm程度とする。なお、このチップ管38はPDP1において、取着したままで残す。この放電ガス導入工程では、吸着材39は放電ガスと接触するので、Xeガスを一定量吸着する。
次に、上記形成したパネルに対し、エージング工程を行う。これは各セルの放電開始電圧を均一に安定するまで、パネルを一定時間駆動させて行う。
加熱排気工程でチップ管38にセットする吸着材39である、銅イオン交換されたZSM-5型ゼオライトは以下に例示する方法で作製することができる 。
本発明の実施の形態2のPDPについて、実施の形態1との差異点を中心に説明する。
t=(p0-p)v/p0x
従って、PDPの放電ガス導入工程で放電空間15に導入した直後の放電ガス中のXe分圧p0は、式(1)を変形して式(2)のように導くことができる。
p0=pv/(v-tx)
この式(2)に基づいて、放電空間15に導入した直後の放電ガス中のXe分圧p0を設定することにより、吸着材39のXeガス吸着による放電ガスの組成変動や圧力変動を良好に抑制することが可能である。
実施の形態3におけるPDPは、製造方法の吸着材セット工程において、予めXeガスを吸着させた吸着材39を用いる点のみが実施の形態1と異なる。この工夫により、放電ガス導入後に少なくとも放電空間15中のXeガスが吸着材39に吸着される量を低減でき、吸着材39による放電ガスの組成変動を防いで安定したPDPの放電特性を維持することができる。
<性能確認実験>
以下、本発明の効果を確認するための各試験を行った。その手法と結果考察を示す。
(実験1)
実施の形態1のPDPと同一セルサイズで同一仕様であるが、表示面積が2型のミニサイズのPDPを実施例1として作製し、評価した。
具体的な作製方法として、まず前面基板作製工程にて、EB蒸着装置を用い、MgOペレットを蒸着源とし、O2を0.1sccm流しながら、前面側誘電体24上に厚み約1μmの蒸着膜を形成し、保護層8とした。
全体構成は実施例1と同様であるが、封着工程を大気中で実施するとともに、吸着材39を使用しないPDPを比較例1として作製した。
全体構成は実施例1と同様であるが、吸着材39を使用せず、封着工程を実施例1と同様に減圧後、露点-45℃以下のN2雰囲気中で実施したPDPを比較例2として作製した。
以上のようにして作製した、各PDPについて、ライフ時間の経過に伴う放電維持電圧の変化を測定した。この測定結果を図6に示す。当図において、測定値が一定であるほど放電維持電圧が安定であることを示す。
(実験2)
次に、実施の形態2のPDPを実施例2として作製し、性能確認実験を行った。
PDPの全体的な構成及び製造方法は実施例1と同様に行い、吸着材セット工程及び放電ガス導入工程のみ、以下の手順で行った。
放電空間15に設定する所望のXe分圧を6.00(kPa)とする。吸着材39のXe吸着能xは、Xe分圧6.00(kPa)で約10(cm3/g)である。上記の表示面積2型のミニサイズパネルの場合、vは約0.2(cm3)である。
6.00×0.2/(0.2-10×0.0006)=6.19(kPa)
と算出される。
pall=(6.19/10)×100=61.9(kPa)
と算出される。
また、全体的構成は実施例2と同様とし、チップ管に吸着材をセットせず、Xe混合比を20%とし、放電ガスの全圧を60.0kPaに設定したPDPを比較例3として作製した。
表1から分かるように、実施例2は比較例3に比べ、放電維持電圧を同等に保ちながら、発光効率が顕著に改善されている。これは、吸着材39のXeガス吸着を見越して予め多めにXeガスを導入したことにより、結果的に良好な放電ガス組成が維持され、優れた発光特性が発揮されたことによるものと考えられる。
上記した各実施の形態及び各実施例では、吸着材39として銅イオン交換されたZSM-5型ゼオライトを用いる構成を例示した。しかしながら本発明で用いる吸着材39はZSM-5型に限定されず、各種の銅イオン交換されたゼオライトであればよい。例えば、銅イオン交換されたMFI型、BETA型、もしくはMOR型のゼオライトを例示できる。また、これらの1種以上を選択し、混合したものを吸着材39として用いることも可能である。さらに、これらのゼオライトを吸着材39の主成分(50wt%以上)とし、その他の吸着材や添加物を加えることも可能である。
1 PDP
2 前面基板(フロントパネル)
3 前面基板ガラス
8 保護層
9 背面基板(バックパネル)
10 背面基板ガラス
13 隔壁
16 封着部
31 チップ管取付用の孔
38 チップ管
39 吸着材
Claims (11)
- 表面にMgOを含んでなる保護層が形成された前面基板と、表面に蛍光体層が形成された背面基板とを、前記保護層と前記蛍光体層とが一定間隔をおいて対向するように配置し、前面基板及び背面基板の周囲に封着材を配するとともに、前面基板及び背面基板を隔壁を介して重ね合わせる重ね合わせ工程と、前面基板または背面基板に取着した1本以上のチップ管を介し、両基板内部を外部に連通させながら両基板を封着する封着工程と、封着工程後に、前記チップ管を介して前記両基板内部を排気する排気工程と、排気工程後に、前記チップ管を介して前記両基板内部にXeガスを含む放電ガスを導入する放電ガス導入工程とを有するプラズマディスプレイパネルの製造方法であって、
排気工程は、両基板内部の不純物を吸着するための吸着材として、銅イオン交換されたゼオライトを前記チップ管内にセットする吸着材セット工程と、前記チップ管を介して両基板内部のガスを排気する加熱排気工程と、加熱排気工程後に両基板を冷却する冷却工程とを有し、
排気工程のうち、少なくとも加熱排気工程を減圧下の非酸化性ガス雰囲気において実施する
プラズマディスプレイパネルの製造方法。 - 前記排気工程では、前記吸着材として、銅イオン交換されたZSM-5型ゼオライトを用いる
請求項1に記載のプラズマディスプレイパネルの製造方法。 - 吸着材セット工程では、予めXeガスを吸着させた吸着材を用いる
請求項1に記載のプラズマディスプレイパネルの製造方法。 - 加熱排気工程後冷却工程前、または冷却工程後において、吸着材セット工程を非酸化性ガス雰囲気で実施する
請求項1に記載のプラズマディスプレイパネルの製造方法。 - 吸着材セット工程においてチップ管にセットする吸着材の投入量t、又は放電ガス導入工程において導入する放電ガス中のXe分圧pの少なくともいずれかを、式t=(p0-p)v/p0xまたは当該式の変形式に基づいて決定する
請求項1に記載のプラズマディスプレイパネルの製造方法。
但し、xは前記吸着材のXe吸着能(cm3/g)、p0はチップ管に投入する放電ガスのXe分圧(kPa)、pは放電空間に導入すべき放電ガスのXe分圧(kPa)、vは放電空間に導入すべき放電ガス体積(cm3)とする。 - 加熱排気工程では、封着材の軟化点よりも低い温度で前記両基板を一定時間加熱する
請求項1に記載のプラズマディスプレイパネルの製造方法。 - 加熱排気工程では、封着材の軟化点よりも少なくとも10℃低い温度で前記両基板を加熱する
請求項5に記載のプラズマディスプレイパネルの製造方法。 - 封着工程では、非酸化性ガス雰囲気として、露点-45℃以下のN2ガス雰囲気を用いる
請求項1に記載のプラズマディスプレイパネルの製造方法。 - 封着工程前において、背面基板の主面に隣接するピッチを0.15mm以下に設定して複数の隔壁を併設するとともに、隣接する隔壁の間に蛍光体層を形成する
請求項1に記載のプラズマディスプレイパネルの製造方法。 - 封着工程前において、画素数が横1920個以上×縦1080個以上となるように、背面基板の主面に隣接する隔壁のピッチを設定して複数の隔壁を併設するとともに、隣接する隔壁の間に蛍光体層を形成する
請求項1に記載のプラズマディスプレイパネルの製造方法。 - 放電ガス導入工程では、Xeを15%以上の分圧で含む放電ガスを用いる
請求項1に記載のプラズマディスプレイパネルの製造方法。
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