WO2010084817A1 - 保護素子 - Google Patents
保護素子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010084817A1 WO2010084817A1 PCT/JP2010/050334 JP2010050334W WO2010084817A1 WO 2010084817 A1 WO2010084817 A1 WO 2010084817A1 JP 2010050334 W JP2010050334 W JP 2010050334W WO 2010084817 A1 WO2010084817 A1 WO 2010084817A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- conductor
- soluble conductor
- soluble
- electrode
- protective element
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
- H01H37/74—Switches in which only the opening movement or only the closing movement of a contact is effected by heating or cooling
- H01H37/76—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material
- H01H37/761—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material with a fusible element forming part of the switched circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/041—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges characterised by the type
- H01H85/046—Fuses formed as printed circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/58—Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals
- H01H1/5805—Connections to printed circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
- H01H37/74—Switches in which only the opening movement or only the closing movement of a contact is effected by heating or cooling
- H01H37/76—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material
- H01H2037/768—Contact member actuated by melting of fusible material, actuated due to burning of combustible material or due to explosion of explosive material characterised by the composition of the fusible material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/04—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges
- H01H85/041—Fuses, i.e. expendable parts of the protective device, e.g. cartridges characterised by the type
- H01H85/0411—Miniature fuses
- H01H2085/0414—Surface mounted fuses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H85/00—Protective devices in which the current flows through a part of fusible material and this current is interrupted by displacement of the fusible material when this current becomes excessive
- H01H85/02—Details
- H01H85/46—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the protective device
- H01H2085/466—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the protective device with remote controlled forced fusing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H61/00—Electrothermal relays
- H01H61/02—Electrothermal relays wherein the thermally-sensitive member is heated indirectly, e.g. resistively, inductively
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a protective element that cuts off a current by melting a soluble conductor by heat when an excessive current or voltage is applied to an electronic device or the like.
- protective elements mounted on secondary battery devices and the like have not only an overcurrent but also an overvoltage prevention function.
- This protective element is formed such that a heat generating element is provided on a substrate, a soluble conductor made of a low melting point metal piece is laminated with an insulating layer interposed therebetween, and the soluble conductor is blown by overcurrent. Further, when an overvoltage occurs, the heating element in the protection element is energized, and the soluble conductor is melted by the heat of the heating element. The melting of the fusible conductor is caused by good wettability with respect to the surface of the connected conductor layer when the fusible conductor, which is a low melting point metal, is melted. The molten low melting point metal is attracted onto a conductor layer such as an electrode, and as a result, the soluble conductor is divided and the current is interrupted.
- this type of protective element is also required to be smaller and thinner, and more stable and faster in operation. Therefore, as a means therefor, there is one in which a low-melting point metal soluble conductor is disposed on an insulating substrate, which is sealed with an insulating cover, and a flux is applied to the soluble conductor. This flux is provided so as to prevent the surface of the soluble conductor from being oxidized and to melt the soluble conductor quickly and stably when the soluble conductor is heated.
- FIGS. there is a structure shown in FIGS.
- a heating element 2 made of a resistor is provided between a pair of electrodes 5 a formed on both ends of the base substrate 1.
- a conductor layer 4 connected to one electrode 5 a is laminated on the heating element 2 via an insulating layer 3.
- Another pair of electrodes 5 b is also provided at the other end of the base substrate 1, and a soluble conductor 6 made of a low melting point metal piece is connected between the electrodes 5 b by a solder paste 7.
- the soluble conductor 6 is also connected to the underlying conductor layer 4 by solder paste 7.
- a flux 8 is applied to the soluble conductor 6 on the base substrate 1, and an insulating cover 9 that covers the base substrate 1 is attached to form a protective element.
- the melting of the soluble conductor 6 of the low melting point metal due to overcurrent or the like is caused by the wettability of the soluble conductor 6 to the surface of the connected conductor layer 4 or electrode 5b when the soluble conductor 6 is melted.
- it is drawn on the conductor layer 4 and the electrode 5b the soluble conductor 6 between the electrodes 5b is divided, and the current is cut off. Therefore, this wettability greatly affects the current interruption characteristics.
- a protective element having a configuration disclosed in Patent Document 1 as a protective element with improved fusing characteristics.
- the protection element is attached to the insulating substrate, a pair of electrodes formed on the surface of the insulating substrate, a fusible alloy connected between the pair of electrodes, and the fusible alloy.
- It is a protective element comprising a flux and an insulating sealing material that covers the flux. Then, an underlayer having a lower wettability with respect to the soluble alloy melted than the insulating substrate is formed at the position where the soluble alloy is formed.
- Patent Document 2 as a technique for shortening the circuit interruption time due to aggregation at the time of melting of the low melting point metal body, two or more strips are provided between a pair of electrodes that pass current through the low melting point metal body By providing a low-melting-point metal body and dividing each low-melting-point metal body between the electrodes into independent states, the fusing start point in the low-melting-point metal body is increased, the operation time is shortened and the protection element stabilized Proposed.
- JP 2000-285777 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-214032
- the fusible conductor 6 aggregates on the conductor layer 4 as shown in FIGS.
- the heat escaped and the fusing time was prolonged, preventing stable melting.
- the protective element is reduced in size and thickness and the height of the insulating cover 9 is reduced, and the melting space between the base substrate 1 and the molten space is narrowed, the molten metal can easily come into contact with the inner surface of the insulating cover 9 to protect it.
- the reduction in thickness of the element and the speeding up and stabilization of the fusing time have conflicted with each other.
- the flux 8 for preventing oxidation is applied to the soluble conductor 6, but the flux 8 is not applied to the both ends of the electrode 5 b side where the soluble conductor 6 melts and spreads wet, and the surface is not coated.
- the wettability decreased due to oxidation.
- the soluble conductor 6 wets and spreads after fusing, so that the surface of the electrode 5b cannot be fully utilized, and the molten soluble conductor 6 is part of the surface of the connected conductor layer 4 It was only wet and spread. It is ideal that the melted soluble conductor 6 spreads over the entire surfaces of the connected conductor layer 4 and the electrode 5b.
- FIGS there is a problem that the conductor 6 swells without spreading, contacts the inner surface of the insulating cover 9, releases heat, and extends the fusing operation time.
- the above-described problems have relatively few adverse effects on fusing when a flux with high activity is used.
- it becomes a big problem in promoting the halogen-free flux.
- the halogen-free flux has low activity, so that only the flux 8 applied to the soluble conductor 6 does not allow the molten soluble conductor 6 to wet and spread on the conductor layer 4 and the electrode 5b. This causes a problem that it is difficult to blow out quickly and stably.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described background art, and an object thereof is to provide a protection element that enables a soluble conductor to be melted stably and quickly during a protection operation due to overcurrent or the like.
- the present invention includes a fusible conductor disposed on an insulating base substrate and connected to a power supply path of a device to be protected and fused by a predetermined abnormal power, covering the fusible conductor via a predetermined space, and An insulating cover attached to a base substrate; and a flux that is applied to the surface of the fusible conductor and located in the space.
- the fusible conductor A protective element that melts and cuts off the current path, wherein the soluble conductor is formed on the base substrate via a conductive paste containing a metal component having good wettability with respect to the melted soluble conductor.
- the conductive paste is a protective element provided on the conductor layer so as to spread outward from the peripheral edge of the soluble conductor.
- the metal component in the conductive paste has a melting point lower than the melting point of the soluble conductor.
- the conductive paste is a solder paste that fixes the soluble conductor to the conductor layer and the electrode. Further, the conductive paste is provided on the electrode so as to spread outward from the peripheral edge of the soluble conductor. The solder paste spreads with the flux component remaining after the soluble conductor is fixed to the electrode surface.
- the conductive paste spreads radially from the periphery of the soluble conductor on the surface of the conductor layer. Furthermore, the said electrically conductive paste spreads radially from the peripheral part of the said soluble conductor on the said electrode surface.
- the conductive paste spreads from the periphery of the soluble conductor to the edge of the conductor layer on the surface of the conductor layer. Further, the conductive paste spreads from the periphery of the soluble conductor to the edge of the electrode on the electrode surface.
- the insulating cover has a protrusion for holding the flux at the center of the inner surface.
- the protection element of the present invention when the fusible conductor is melted, the molten metal is surely widely spread on the surface of the electrode and the conductor layer, and a stable and quick fusing operation is possible. Furthermore, since the fusible conductor does not come into contact with the insulating cover, there is no delay in the fusing operation, and a more stable and reliable operation is possible, contributing to a reduction in the thickness of the protective element.
- the conductive paste can be a solder paste for fixing a soluble conductor, and can be implemented simply by changing the solder paste forming pattern used for fixing a soluble conductor. There is no increase in costs. Furthermore, since the oxidation of the electrode provided with the solder paste and the surface of the conductor layer is suppressed and deterioration of the wettability of the surface with respect to the molten metal is prevented, this also stabilizes the fusing characteristics of the soluble conductor.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1 with an insulating cover attached. It is a top view of the state before attaching the soluble conductor of the protection element of 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a circuit diagram which shows the usage example of the protection element of 1st Embodiment of this invention. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which the protection element of 1st Embodiment of this invention act
- a pair of electrodes 12 is provided at both ends of the upper surface of the insulating base substrate 11, and another pair of electrodes 21 is provided at opposite edges orthogonal to the pair of electrodes 12.
- a heating element 15 made of a resistor is connected to the pair of electrodes 21, and a conductor layer 17 connected to one electrode 21 via an insulating layer 16 is laminated on the heating element 15.
- a solder paste 20 is applied to the conductor layer 17 and the pair of electrodes 12, and a soluble conductor 13, which is a fuse made of a low melting point metal, is connected and fixed between the pair of electrodes 12 via the solder paste 20.
- an insulating cover 14 is attached to the base substrate 11 so as to face the fusible conductor 13.
- the material of the base substrate 11 may be any material as long as it has an insulating property.
- an insulating substrate used for a printed wiring board such as a ceramic substrate or a glass epoxy substrate is preferable.
- a glass substrate, a resin substrate, an insulated metal substrate, or the like can be used as appropriate according to the intended use, but a ceramic substrate having excellent heat resistance and good thermal conductivity is more preferable.
- the electrodes 12 and 21 and the conductor layer 17 a metal foil such as copper or a conductor material whose surface is plated with Ag—Pt, Au or the like can be used. Further, the conductor layer 17 and the electrodes 12 and 21 may be formed by applying a conductive paste such as an Ag paste and firing, or may be a metal thin film structure by vapor deposition or the like.
- the low melting point metal foil of the fusible conductor 13 is not particularly limited as long as it melts at a predetermined power, and various known low melting point metals can be used as the fuse material.
- various known low melting point metals can be used as the fuse material.
- a BiSnPb alloy, BiPbSn alloy, BiPb alloy, BiSn alloy, SnPb alloy, SnAg alloy, PbIn alloy, ZnAl alloy, InSn alloy, PbAgSn alloy, or the like can be used.
- the resistor forming the heating element 15 is, for example, a conductive paste such as ruthenium oxide or carbon black, and an inorganic binder such as glass or an organic binder such as a thermosetting resin applied and fired. It is. Also, a thin film such as ruthenium oxide or carbon black may be printed and baked, or may be formed by plating, vapor deposition or sputtering, or may be formed by pasting, laminating, or the like, a film of these resistor materials. .
- the insulating cover 14 attached to the base substrate 11 is formed in a box shape with one side opened, and is covered with the base substrate 11 by forming a predetermined space 18 with respect to the soluble conductor 13.
- the insulating cover 14 may be made of an insulating material having heat resistance that can withstand the heat generated when the fusible conductor 13 is melted and mechanical strength as the protective element 10.
- various materials such as a substrate material used for a printed wiring board such as glass, ceramics, plastic, and glass epoxy resin can be applied.
- an insulating layer such as an insulating resin may be formed on the surface facing the base substrate 11 using a metal plate.
- a material having a high mechanical strength and insulating properties such as ceramics is preferable because it contributes to a reduction in the thickness of the entire protective element.
- a flux 19 is provided on the entire surface of the soluble conductor 13 in order to prevent oxidation of the surface.
- the flux 19 is preferably a halogen-free flux that does not contain a halogen element such as bromine.
- the flux 19 is held by the surface tension on the fusible conductor 13 and is accommodated in the space 18 and adheres to the inner surface of the insulating cover plate 14 and is held by the surface tension as shown in FIG. .
- the solder paste 20 contains a metal component having good wettability with respect to the melted soluble conductor 13 and is preferably lead-free, for example, tin (Sn) silver (Ag) copper (Cu) solder.
- a paste can be used.
- the solder paste 20 contains metal particles of an alloy such as Sn in the flux component, and the flux used here is preferably halogen-free.
- the melting temperature of the metal particles in the solder paste 20 is preferably equal to or lower than the melting temperature of the soluble conductor 13, more preferably as close as possible, for example, at a temperature difference within 10 ° C. As shown in FIG.
- the application pattern of the solder paste 20 is formed so as to protrude from the portion where the soluble conductor 13 is laminated on the surface of the conductor layer 17 and extend to the edge of the conductor layer 17. Moreover, on the electrode 12, it has apply
- the soluble conductor 13 is placed on the electrode 12 and the conductor layer 17 on which the solder paste 20 is printed and formed in the predetermined pattern, and is fixed through a reflow furnace. At this time, it is processed at a temperature at which the soluble conductor 13 does not melt, and the metal particles in the solder paste 20 are not completely melted, and the soluble conductor 13 is fixed in a state where the flux component remains.
- the overcurrent / overvoltage protection circuit 24 of the secondary battery device will be described with reference to FIG. 4 as an example in which the protection element 10 of this embodiment is used in an electronic device.
- this overcurrent / overvoltage protection circuit 24 a pair of electrodes 12 of the protection element 10 are connected in series between an output terminal A1 and an input terminal B1, and one terminal of the pair of electrodes 12 of the protection element 10 is input.
- the other electrode 12 is connected to the terminal B1 and the other electrode 12 is connected to the output terminal A1.
- the midpoint of the fusible conductor 13 is connected to one end of the heating element 15, and one terminal of the electrode 21 is connected to the other terminal of the heating element 15.
- the other terminal of the heating element 15 is connected to the collector of the transistor Tr, and the emitter of the transistor Tr is connected between the other input terminal A2 and the output terminal B2. Furthermore, the anode of the Zener diode ZD is connected to the base of the transistor Tr via the resistor R, and the cathode of the Zener diode ZD is connected to the output terminal A1.
- the resistor R is set to such a value that a voltage equal to or higher than the breakdown voltage is applied to the Zener diode ZD when a predetermined voltage set as abnormal is applied between the output terminals A1 and A2.
- an electrode terminal of a secondary battery 23 which is a protected device such as a lithium ion battery is connected, and the input terminals B1 and B2 are used by being connected to the secondary battery 23.
- An electrode terminal of a device such as a charger (not shown) is connected.
- the protection element 10 of this embodiment In a secondary battery device such as a lithium ion battery to which the overcurrent / overvoltage protection circuit 24 of this embodiment is attached, when an abnormal voltage is applied to the output terminals A1 and A2 at the time of charging, the predetermined predetermined set as abnormal With this voltage, a reverse voltage equal to or higher than the breakdown voltage is applied to the Zener diode ZD, and the Zener diode ZD becomes conductive. Due to the conduction of the Zener diode ZD, the base current ib flows through the base of the transistor TR, whereby the transistor Tr is turned on, the collector current ic flows through the heating element 15, and the heating element 15 generates heat.
- the Zener diode ZD Due to the conduction of the Zener diode ZD, the base current ib flows through the base of the transistor TR, whereby the transistor Tr is turned on, the collector current ic flows through the heating element 15, and the heating element 15 generates heat.
- the metal particles of the solder paste 20 are first melted and spread on the electrode 12 and the conductor layer 17. Then, the fusible conductor 13 is melted almost at the same time with almost no gap, and is melted as shown in FIG. At this time, when the fusible conductor 13 is melted, as shown in FIG. 6, the fusible conductor 13 also spreads widely on the electrode 12 and the conductor layer 17 where the solder paste 20 is melted and spreads.
- Reference numeral 13 denotes a space 18 in the insulating cover 14 which does not rise high and does not contact the inner surface of the insulating cover 14.
- the solder paste 20 when the fusible conductor 13 is melted, first, the solder paste 20 is wide and spreads on the surfaces of the electrode 12 and the conductor layer 17, so that a stable and quick fusing operation is possible. Furthermore, since the fusible conductor 13 does not come into contact with the insulating cover 14, there is no delay in the fusing operation, a stable and reliable protection operation is possible, and a thinner protection element 10 can be formed. Furthermore, the solder paste 20 also serves as a solder for fixing the soluble conductor 13, and can be implemented simply by changing the formation pattern of the conventional solder paste 20 for fixing. There is no increase.
- the low-power heat generation operation characteristics can be made extremely smaller than the conventional operation variation, and the high-performance protection element 10 can be provided with a low environmental load.
- the protection element 10 of this embodiment is obtained by changing the printing pattern of the solder paste 20 to which the soluble conductor 13 is fixed. As shown in FIG. 7, the solder paste 20 is radially formed from the mounting position of the soluble conductor 13. The printing line is extended.
- the metal particles of the solder paste 20 are first melted and spread on the electrode 12 and the conductor layer 17 as shown in FIG. Then, the fusible conductor 13 melts and blows out almost at the same time with almost no gap. At this time, the soluble conductor 13 spreads widely over the molten pattern of the solder paste 20 as shown in FIG. Therefore, compared with the said embodiment, the rise of the molten metal of the soluble conductor 13 is lower, and it can utilize for a thinner protective element.
- the protection element 10 of this embodiment is obtained by further changing the printing pattern of the solder paste 20 to which the soluble conductor 13 is fixed. As shown in FIG. 9, the electrode 12 and the conductor layer at the mounting position of the soluble conductor 13 The solder paste 20 is printed or applied to most of the surface of 17.
- the metal particles of the solder paste 20 are more widely melted and spread widely and wet as shown in FIG. Then, the soluble conductor 13 is melted and melted almost simultaneously and spreads widely on the molten pattern of the solder paste 20. Therefore, the rise of the molten metal of the fusible conductor 13 is lower than that in the above embodiment, and can be used for a thinner protective element.
- the same members as those of the above-described embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted.
- the printed pattern of the solder paste 20 to which the fusible conductor 13 is fixed is the same as that of each of the above-described embodiments.
- FIG. 19 holding protrusions 22 are formed.
- the protrusion 22 is formed integrally with the insulating cover 14.
- the flux 19 is securely held by the protrusion 22 formed on the inner surface of the insulating cover 14 so that the position is stably maintained without being displaced at the center of the fusible conductor 13. It is a thing. Thereby, stable fusing operation can be maintained. As shown in FIG. 12, the fusible conductor 13 does not rise high when fusing, so that it does not come into contact with the ridge 22, and the ridge 22 does not adversely affect the fusing operation such as a delay.
- the protective element of this invention is not limited to the said embodiment,
- the material and pattern of a solder paste can be set suitably.
- flux and other materials are not ask
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Fuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
11 ベース基板
12,21 電極
13 可溶導体
14 絶縁カバー
15 発熱体
16 絶縁層
17 導体層
19 フラックス
20 ソルダペースト
Claims (10)
- 絶縁性のベース基板上に配置され保護対象機器の電力供給経路に接続されて所定の異常電力により溶断する可溶導体と、前記可溶導体を所定の空間を介して覆って前記ベース基板に取り付けられた絶縁カバーと、前記可溶導体表面に塗布され前記空間内に位置したフラックスとを有し、前記保護対象機器に前記異常電力が供給された場合に、前記可溶導体が溶断してその電流経路を遮断する保護素子において、
前記可溶導体は、溶融した前記可溶導体に対して濡れ性の良い金属成分を含有した導電性ペーストを介して、前記ベース基板上の導体層及び電極に固定され、
前記導電性ペーストは、前記導体層上で前記可溶導体の周縁部よりも外側に広がって設けられていることを特徴とする保護素子。 - 前記導電性ペースト中の金属成分は、前記可溶導体の融点よりも低い融点である請求項1記載の保護素子。
- 前記導電性ペーストは、前記可溶導体を前記導体層及び前記電極に固定するソルダペーストである請求項2記載の保護素子。
- 前記導電性ペーストは、前記電極上で前記可溶導体の周縁部よりも外側に広がって設けられている請求項2記載の保護素子。
- 前記ソルダペーストは、前記電極表面に前記可溶導体を固定した後も、フラックス成分が残った状態で広がっている請求項3記載の保護素子。
- 前記導電性ペーストは、前記導体層表面で前記可溶導体の周縁部から放射状に広がっている請求項2記載の保護素子。
- 前記導電性ペーストは、前記電極表面で前記可溶導体の周縁部から放射状に広がっている請求項4記載の保護素子。
- 前記導電性ペーストは、前記導体層表面で前記可溶導体の周縁部から前記導体層の端縁部に広がっている請求項2記載の保護素子。
- 前記導電性ペーストは、前記電極表面で前記可溶導体の周縁部から前記電極の端縁部に広がっている請求項4記載の保護素子。
- 前記絶縁カバーは、その内面中央部に、前記フラックスの保持用の突条部を備えたものである請求項3記載の保護素子。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020117019244A KR101688671B1 (ko) | 2009-01-21 | 2010-01-14 | 보호 소자 |
CN201080012979.4A CN102362328B (zh) | 2009-01-21 | 2010-01-14 | 保护元件 |
US13/145,611 US9153401B2 (en) | 2009-01-21 | 2010-01-14 | Protective device |
EP20100733424 EP2390894A4 (en) | 2009-01-21 | 2010-01-14 | ELEMENT OF PROTECTION |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009-011196 | 2009-01-21 | ||
JP2009011196A JP5301298B2 (ja) | 2009-01-21 | 2009-01-21 | 保護素子 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010084817A1 true WO2010084817A1 (ja) | 2010-07-29 |
Family
ID=42355871
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2010/050334 WO2010084817A1 (ja) | 2009-01-21 | 2010-01-14 | 保護素子 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9153401B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2390894A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5301298B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101688671B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102362328B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI398894B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010084817A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102468645A (zh) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-05-23 | 乾坤科技股份有限公司 | 保护组件 |
WO2014021156A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-06 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 保護素子及びバッテリパック |
WO2014021155A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-06 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 保護素子及びバッテリパック |
WO2014021157A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-06 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 保護素子及びバッテリパック |
US8976001B2 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2015-03-10 | Cyntec Co., Ltd. | Protective device |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5130232B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-21 | 2013-01-30 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 保護素子 |
JP5260592B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-08 | 2013-08-14 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 保護素子、バッテリ制御装置、及びバッテリパック |
JP5876346B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-26 | 2016-03-02 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 保護素子 |
JP5844669B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-26 | 2016-01-20 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 保護素子 |
JP6249600B2 (ja) | 2012-03-29 | 2017-12-20 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 保護素子 |
WO2013146889A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-03 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 保護素子 |
JP5807969B2 (ja) * | 2012-11-07 | 2015-11-10 | エヌイーシー ショット コンポーネンツ株式会社 | 保護素子用フラックス組成物およびそれを利用した回路保護素子 |
KR101388354B1 (ko) * | 2012-11-26 | 2014-04-24 | 스마트전자 주식회사 | 비정상상태의 전류 및 전압을 차단하는 복합보호소자 |
KR101401141B1 (ko) | 2012-11-26 | 2014-05-30 | 스마트전자 주식회사 | 비정상상태의 전류 및 전압을 차단하는 복합보호소자 |
JP6078332B2 (ja) * | 2012-12-25 | 2017-02-08 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 保護素子、バッテリモジュール |
JP6420053B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-28 | 2018-11-07 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | ヒューズエレメント、及びヒューズ素子 |
JP6364243B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-07 | 2018-07-25 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 保護素子及びバッテリパック |
JP6184805B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-28 | 2017-08-23 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 遮断素子、及び遮断素子回路 |
JP6223142B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-20 | 2017-11-01 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 短絡素子 |
JP6254859B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-24 | 2017-12-27 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 遮断素子、遮断素子回路、 |
TWI588857B (zh) * | 2014-02-10 | 2017-06-21 | 陳莎莉 | 複合式保護元件與保護電路 |
CN104835702B (zh) * | 2014-02-10 | 2017-05-24 | 陈莎莉 | 复合式保护元件 |
KR101504133B1 (ko) | 2014-02-28 | 2015-03-19 | 스마트전자 주식회사 | 복합보호소자 |
KR101504132B1 (ko) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-03-19 | 스마트전자 주식회사 | 복합보호소자 |
JP6343201B2 (ja) * | 2014-08-04 | 2018-06-13 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 短絡素子 |
JP6622960B2 (ja) * | 2014-12-18 | 2019-12-18 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | スイッチ素子 |
TWM512203U (zh) * | 2015-02-16 | 2015-11-11 | Sha-Li Chen | 複合式保護元件、保護電路、可充放電電池包 |
JP6659239B2 (ja) * | 2015-05-28 | 2020-03-04 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 保護素子、ヒューズ素子 |
JP6797565B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-18 | 2020-12-09 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | ヒューズ素子 |
JP7040886B2 (ja) * | 2016-07-26 | 2022-03-23 | ショット日本株式会社 | 保護素子 |
US10181715B2 (en) * | 2016-10-05 | 2019-01-15 | Polytronics Technology Corp. | Protection device and circuit protection apparatus containing the same |
EP3336925A1 (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-06-20 | Lithium Energy and Power GmbH & Co. KG | Cell connecting element |
TW201740417A (zh) * | 2017-07-07 | 2017-11-16 | Pao-Hsuan Chen | 開關元件 |
TWI699026B (zh) * | 2019-06-10 | 2020-07-11 | 聚鼎科技股份有限公司 | 二次電池及其保護元件 |
CN110491609A (zh) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-11-22 | 东莞令特电子有限公司 | 过热保护装置、压敏电阻 |
EP4029044A4 (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2022-11-09 | Dongguan Littelfuse Electronics, Co., Ltd | OVERHEATING AND VARISTANCE PROTECTION DEVICE |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000285777A (ja) | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-13 | Nec Kansai Ltd | 保護素子 |
JP2004214032A (ja) | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-29 | Sony Chem Corp | 保護素子 |
JP2004265617A (ja) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-09-24 | Sony Chem Corp | 保護素子 |
JP2004363630A (ja) * | 2004-08-30 | 2004-12-24 | Sony Chem Corp | 保護素子の実装方法 |
JP2008302407A (ja) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-18 | Arakawa Chem Ind Co Ltd | ハンダ付け用フラックス組成物及びクリームハンダ組成物 |
Family Cites Families (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3354282A (en) * | 1966-05-25 | 1967-11-21 | Gen Electric Canada | Thermal fuse with capillary action |
JPS5443554A (en) * | 1977-09-12 | 1979-04-06 | Nifco Inc | Temperature fuse |
US5097247A (en) * | 1991-06-03 | 1992-03-17 | North American Philips Corporation | Heat actuated fuse apparatus with solder link |
SE514819C2 (sv) * | 1994-02-24 | 2001-04-30 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Elektrisk skyddskrets |
JPH07335408A (ja) * | 1994-06-10 | 1995-12-22 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | 発熱電子部品 |
US5712610C1 (en) * | 1994-08-19 | 2002-06-25 | Sony Chemicals Corp | Protective device |
CN1131334A (zh) * | 1994-12-22 | 1996-09-18 | 中岛卓夫 | 温度保险丝 |
JPH1125829A (ja) * | 1997-07-04 | 1999-01-29 | Yazaki Corp | 温度ヒューズ及び車両用ワイヤハーネスの異常検出装置 |
US5939969A (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-08-17 | Microelectronic Modules Corporation | Preformed thermal fuse |
US6373371B1 (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 2002-04-16 | Microelectronic Modules Corp. | Preformed thermal fuse |
US5982268A (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-11-09 | Uchihashi Estec Co., Ltd | Thin type fuses |
JP4396787B2 (ja) * | 1998-06-11 | 2010-01-13 | 内橋エステック株式会社 | 薄型温度ヒュ−ズ及び薄型温度ヒュ−ズの製造方法 |
JP3812865B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-21 | 2006-08-23 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 電気回路の安全装置 |
JP2000306477A (ja) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-11-02 | Sony Chem Corp | 保護素子 |
US6300859B1 (en) * | 1999-08-24 | 2001-10-09 | Tyco Electronics Corporation | Circuit protection devices |
JP2001325869A (ja) * | 2000-05-17 | 2001-11-22 | Sony Chem Corp | 保護素子 |
JP3478785B2 (ja) * | 2000-07-21 | 2003-12-15 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 温度ヒューズ及びパック電池 |
JP4290426B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-20 | 2009-07-08 | パナソニック株式会社 | 温度ヒューズ |
US6636409B2 (en) * | 2001-04-16 | 2003-10-21 | Eaton Corporation | Surge protection device including a thermal fuse spring, a fuse trace and a voltage clamping device |
JP4103594B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-21 | 2008-06-18 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 温度ヒューズの検査方法 |
JP4001757B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-06 | 2007-10-31 | 内橋エステック株式会社 | 合金型温度ヒュ−ズ |
JP4230194B2 (ja) * | 2002-10-30 | 2009-02-25 | 内橋エステック株式会社 | 合金型温度ヒューズ及び温度ヒューズエレメント用線材 |
JP4064217B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-26 | 2008-03-19 | 内橋エステック株式会社 | 合金型温度ヒューズ及び温度ヒューズエレメント用材料 |
JP4204852B2 (ja) | 2002-11-26 | 2009-01-07 | 内橋エステック株式会社 | 合金型温度ヒューズ及び温度ヒューズエレメント用材料 |
JP2004265618A (ja) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-09-24 | Sony Chem Corp | 保護素子 |
JP4230251B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-04 | 2009-02-25 | 内橋エステック株式会社 | 合金型温度ヒューズ及び温度ヒューズエレメント用材料 |
JP4223316B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-03 | 2009-02-12 | 内橋エステック株式会社 | 二次電池用ヒューズ |
US20070024407A1 (en) * | 2003-05-29 | 2007-02-01 | Kenji Senda | Temperature fuse element, temperature fuse and battery using the same |
JP4207686B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-01 | 2009-01-14 | パナソニック株式会社 | ヒューズ、それを用いたパック電池およびヒューズ製造方法 |
JP2005197005A (ja) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-07-21 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | 可動体表面の温度過昇防止素子、並びに、これを用いた温度過昇防止装置および温度制御素子 |
DE102008003659A1 (de) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schmelzsicherung zur Unterbrechung eines spannungs- und/oder stromführenden Leiters im thermischen Fehlerfall und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Schmelzsicherung |
DE102007014338A1 (de) * | 2007-03-26 | 2008-10-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Thermosicherung |
DE102008040345A1 (de) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Thermosicherung |
-
2009
- 2009-01-21 JP JP2009011196A patent/JP5301298B2/ja active Active
-
2010
- 2010-01-14 CN CN201080012979.4A patent/CN102362328B/zh active Active
- 2010-01-14 EP EP20100733424 patent/EP2390894A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-01-14 US US13/145,611 patent/US9153401B2/en active Active
- 2010-01-14 KR KR1020117019244A patent/KR101688671B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2010-01-14 WO PCT/JP2010/050334 patent/WO2010084817A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-01-20 TW TW99101491A patent/TWI398894B/zh active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000285777A (ja) | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-13 | Nec Kansai Ltd | 保護素子 |
JP2004214032A (ja) | 2002-12-27 | 2004-07-29 | Sony Chem Corp | 保護素子 |
JP2004265617A (ja) * | 2003-02-05 | 2004-09-24 | Sony Chem Corp | 保護素子 |
JP2004363630A (ja) * | 2004-08-30 | 2004-12-24 | Sony Chem Corp | 保護素子の実装方法 |
JP2008302407A (ja) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-18 | Arakawa Chem Ind Co Ltd | ハンダ付け用フラックス組成物及びクリームハンダ組成物 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2390894A4 |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8976001B2 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2015-03-10 | Cyntec Co., Ltd. | Protective device |
CN102468645A (zh) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-05-23 | 乾坤科技股份有限公司 | 保护组件 |
WO2014021156A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-06 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 保護素子及びバッテリパック |
WO2014021155A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-06 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 保護素子及びバッテリパック |
WO2014021157A1 (ja) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-06 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | 保護素子及びバッテリパック |
JP2014032770A (ja) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-20 | Dexerials Corp | 保護素子及びバッテリパック |
JP2014032768A (ja) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-20 | Dexerials Corp | 保護素子及びバッテリパック |
JP2014032769A (ja) * | 2012-08-01 | 2014-02-20 | Dexerials Corp | 保護素子及びバッテリパック |
CN104508789A (zh) * | 2012-08-01 | 2015-04-08 | 迪睿合电子材料有限公司 | 保护元件及电池组 |
TWI585801B (zh) * | 2012-08-01 | 2017-06-01 | Dexerials Corp | Protective components and battery pack |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2010170801A (ja) | 2010-08-05 |
EP2390894A4 (en) | 2014-04-30 |
JP5301298B2 (ja) | 2013-09-25 |
CN102362328B (zh) | 2015-02-18 |
CN102362328A (zh) | 2012-02-22 |
EP2390894A1 (en) | 2011-11-30 |
US20120001720A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
KR20110117179A (ko) | 2011-10-26 |
KR101688671B1 (ko) | 2016-12-21 |
TWI398894B (zh) | 2013-06-11 |
US9153401B2 (en) | 2015-10-06 |
TW201030791A (en) | 2010-08-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5301298B2 (ja) | 保護素子 | |
JP5130232B2 (ja) | 保護素子 | |
JP5130233B2 (ja) | 保護素子 | |
JP5072796B2 (ja) | 保護素子及び二次電池装置 | |
US8767368B2 (en) | Protective element and method for producing the same | |
US6344633B1 (en) | Stacked protective device lacking an insulating layer between the heating element and the low-melting element | |
US10008356B2 (en) | Protection element | |
JP6437253B2 (ja) | 保護素子及び実装体 | |
WO2004070758A1 (ja) | 保護素子 | |
JPH08161990A (ja) | 保護素子及びその製造方法 | |
US20040166405A1 (en) | Temperature fuse, and battery using the same | |
CN109074988B (zh) | 保护元件 | |
US20220199346A1 (en) | Protective element | |
WO2017163766A1 (ja) | 保護素子 | |
TW202046362A (zh) | 保護元件及電池組 | |
TW201802853A (zh) | 熔絲元件 | |
WO2019026904A1 (ja) | 保護素子 | |
WO2024080051A1 (ja) | 保護素子及び保護素子の製造方法 | |
WO2020166445A1 (ja) | 回路モジュール | |
TW202303649A (zh) | 保護元件及電池組 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201080012979.4 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10733424 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2010733424 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010733424 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20117019244 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13145611 Country of ref document: US |