WO2010084775A1 - 中継装置、制御方法、およびプログラム - Google Patents
中継装置、制御方法、およびプログラム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010084775A1 WO2010084775A1 PCT/JP2010/000400 JP2010000400W WO2010084775A1 WO 2010084775 A1 WO2010084775 A1 WO 2010084775A1 JP 2010000400 W JP2010000400 W JP 2010000400W WO 2010084775 A1 WO2010084775 A1 WO 2010084775A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- route
- link
- relay device
- relay
- downstream
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/155—Ground-based stations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0805—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability
- H04L43/0817—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters by checking availability by checking functioning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/02—Topology update or discovery
- H04L45/028—Dynamic adaptation of the update intervals, e.g. event-triggered updates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/12—Shortest path evaluation
- H04L45/123—Evaluation of link metrics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/22—Alternate routing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/24—Multipath
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
- H04L45/28—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks using route fault recovery
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/11—Identifying congestion
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
- H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
- H04L47/12—Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion
- H04L47/122—Avoiding congestion; Recovering from congestion by diverting traffic away from congested entities
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
- H04W40/24—Connectivity information management, e.g. connectivity discovery or connectivity update
- H04W40/28—Connectivity information management, e.g. connectivity discovery or connectivity update for reactive routing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a relay apparatus, a control method, and a program provided with a data transmission path routing technique in a packet switching network represented by an IP network and a wireless ad hoc network.
- the transmitted signal wave attenuates with the flight distance, and therefore can communicate directly only with a receiving node existing within a certain range.
- This range varies depending on the used frequency band and modulation method in the wireless communication layer.
- 80211a which is a 5.2 GHz band wireless communication system standardized by IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers)
- the transmission power is 16 dBm
- the reception sensitivity is -69 dBm
- the transmission rate is 54 Mbps.
- about 70m Communication with a receiving node outside the range is performed by relaying the data to the bucket relay by another node existing within the range. Such a communication form is called multi-hop communication.
- each relay node located on the route needs to relay data to an optimal adjacent relay node.
- routing Such a process for determining an optimum route for relaying data from a transmission node to a reception node is called routing, and a protocol operating on the node for determining routing is called a routing protocol.
- routing protocols have been proposed for wireless networks depending on the application, and there are those that select the route with the best transmission state as a whole route in addition to selecting the route with the shortest distance.
- the route evaluation index of which route is good is called routing metrics, and various evaluation criteria exist depending on the routing protocol.
- a routing protocol that uses a single data transmission path between a sending node and a receiving node is called a single path method.
- OLSR Optimized Link State Routing
- AODV Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector
- FIG. 12 is a block diagram showing an example of a conventional network.
- this route becomes the main route.
- a route from the relay node 402 to the reception node 406 via the relay node 403 and a route from the relay node 402 to the reception node 406 via the relay node 405 are spare routes secured in advance.
- This alternative route is used alternately when a problem occurs in data transmission on the main route.
- the routing information of the main route and the alternative route is recorded and managed in a routing table in accordance with a multipath routing protocol.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of a routing table managed on the relay node 402.
- a plurality of routes discovered according to the routing protocol are recorded in a routing table provided in each relay node.
- the metrics for each route are managed together with the address of the next hop relay node which is the downstream transfer destination. Therefore, when a condition for switching from the main route to the alternative route occurs, the route with the best metric value among the alternative routes is changed as the main route.
- the number of relay nodes that pass from the relay node 402 to the reception node 406 can be considered, and this index is called the hop count. Since the alternative route is discovered in advance and recorded on the routing table, the recovery delay with respect to the route failure is small and the data loss at the time of route switching is small as compared with the single route method.
- the first problem is the cost of maintaining alternative routes.
- a failure occurs in the main route, if you switch to an alternative route that has been reserved in advance, it will not be necessary if a failure occurs in the switched alternative route itself. It is necessary to manage the state of the route. In order to grasp the state of the alternative path one by one, it is necessary to transmit measurement data at regular intervals, which causes processing overhead and communication overhead for the transmission node, the relay node on the alternative path, and the reception node.
- the second problem is that when any of the reserved alternative routes cannot be used at the time of switching from the main route, the recovery delay and data loss associated with route re-searching are the same as in the single route method. It is to cause an increase of.
- the relay node according to the present invention solves the above-described conventional problems, and an object thereof is to provide a technique for surely switching to an alternative route when a main route fails while minimizing the maintenance cost of the alternative route.
- the relay device of the present invention is one of a plurality of relay devices that constitute a communication network by being connected to each other by a link, and the communication network includes the one relay device.
- a plurality of routes for transmitting communication data via the relay device are defined, and from one or more relay devices downstream of the one relay device, strong resistance against link disconnection in each downstream relay device.
- a link state receiving unit that receives a link state notification message that is cumulatively forwarded in response, a probability generation unit that generates a probability value according to a predetermined probability distribution, the number of link state notification messages, and the probability value
- the route selection unit for selecting one of the plurality of routes, and the communication data from the upstream to the relay device downstream of the route selected by the route selection unit
- a relay processing unit for splicing is one of a plurality of relay devices that constitute a communication network by being connected to each other by a link, and the communication network includes the one relay device.
- the route selection unit for the number of link state notification messages received from the relay device downstream of the main route that is the currently selected route for transmitting communication data among the plurality of routes,
- An activity calculation unit that calculates an activity indicating the suitability of selection of the main route from a ratio of the number of link state notification messages received from relay devices downstream of each route other than the main route, and a route selection frequency
- the difference between the maximum selection frequency value and other selection frequency values is such that the selection frequency value for each path for designating is less suitable for the activity calculated by the activity calculation unit.
- Path may have a link selection unit that selects newly an for feeding.
- the relay device further generates a link state notification message related to its own relay device and transmits it to the upstream relay device, and the link state received from the downstream relay device indicates the resistance of the relay device to link disconnection.
- a link status transmission unit that evaluates based on the notification message and forwards the received link status notification message to the upstream relay device only when the evaluated tolerance does not satisfy the predetermined condition, and discards it in other cases. You may prepare.
- the link state transmission unit in the link state notification message related to its own relay device, the number of frequency channels of the route held by its own relay device, and the frequency channel of the route held by its own relay device It may be transmitted to the upstream relay device including at least one of the distances.
- the present invention can be realized not only as such a relay device but also as a control method of the relay device. Furthermore, the control method of the relay device can be realized as a program for executing by a computer.
- the present invention by dynamically adjusting the relay node of the transmission destination in consideration of the route configuration of the relay destination, link quality deterioration due to radio wave interference and congestion that occur randomly, congestion resistance enhancement is enhanced. Therefore, data transmission with high reliability and low power consumption can be realized.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a network configuration including a relay node according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the routing table of the relay node.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of the routing table of the relay node.
- FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the relay node.
- FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram illustrating an example of a detailed configuration of the relay node.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a format of the route request message.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of a format of a route response message.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of a format of a link state notification message.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a network configuration including a relay node according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the routing table of the relay node.
- FIG. 3 is
- FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of an initial state of the camera monitoring system according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a transient state of the camera monitoring system according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of a stable state of the camera monitoring system according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a configuration diagram illustrating an example of a conventional network.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of a conventional routing table.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a network configuration including a relay node according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the network in FIG. 1 is used for a camera monitoring system.
- Video and audio signals captured by the monitoring camera serving as the transmission node 201 are transmitted in a multi-hop manner through a network including the relay nodes 202 to 205 and 207 to 213 according to the present invention, and are reproduced and displayed by the monitoring device serving as the reception node 206.
- the direction toward the transmission node 201 is referred to as upstream, and the direction toward the reception node 206 is referred to as downstream.
- Such a surveillance camera system is widely used for security applications, safety applications, and the like, and can provide effects such as easy installation by configuring an infrastructure with a wireless ad hoc network.
- routing information is managed according to a reactive multipath routing protocol.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the routing information recorded in the routing table in the relay node 202
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of the routing information recorded in the routing table in the relay node 203. All the routing information shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 are expressed in a common format determined depending on the type of routing protocol. One line of the routing information is a route entry corresponding to one route to one destination.
- the first column of each route entry is the destination receiving node, that is, the address of the monitor, and the second column is the address of the next hop relay node corresponding to three valid routes destined for the receiving node.
- * is added to the end of the next hop address, it indicates that the relay node of the next hop is used as the main route.
- the third column is a metric value that is an index for determining the superiority or inferiority of the route according to the routing protocol. The metric value is generally determined in consideration of factors that affect the quality of the route, such as the number of hops to the receiving node and the physical bandwidth of the link.
- a plurality of route entries can be registered in the routing table in the order in which routes are found according to the routing protocol. Therefore, when there are a plurality of route entries having the same metric value for the same destination, the next hop of the main route is selected according to the route entry on the routing table.
- the relay node 202 currently selects the relay node 203 as the next hop downstream, and the relay node 203 selects the relay node 204. Therefore, the main route when data is transmitted from the transmission node 201 to the reception node 206 is a route that passes through the relay nodes 202, 203, 204, and 205.
- FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the relay node 203. Since the relay nodes 202 to 205 and 207 to 213 are all configured in the same way as the relay node 203, the description thereof is omitted.
- the relay node 203 includes a link state detection unit 101, a pre-corresor management unit 102, a link state transmission unit 103, a link state reception unit 104, a probability generation unit 106, a route selection unit 107, and a relay processing unit 108.
- the link state receiving unit 104 receives a link state notification message indicating the strength of the resistance of the downstream relay node to link disconnection from the downstream relay node existing in a certain range.
- the route selection unit 107 uses all the alternative routes stochastically in accordance with the decrease in the strength of the link disconnection downstream of the main route, which is represented by the received link state notification message.
- the relay processing unit 108 is controlled to transmit.
- the probability of using the alternative route is determined according to the probability value generated by the probability generation unit 106.
- a part of the communication data is transmitted using all the alternative routes stochastically, so that it is possible to grasp whether each alternative route can be used. If there is an alternative route that cannot be used, the route is excluded from the target of the alternative route, and data transmission is performed using only another alternative route.
- the relay node 203 (the same applies to the relay nodes 202 to 205 and 207 to 213) does not detect the state of the alternative route when the resistance to link disconnection is maintained downstream of the main route. Only when a decrease in resistance to link disconnection is detected downstream of the main route, a part of the data is transmitted to the alternative route to grasp the state of the alternative route.
- the relay node 203 (the same applies to the relay nodes 202 to 205 and 207 to 213) can partly transmit part of the communication data on all the alternative routes in response to a decrease in resistance to link disconnection downstream of the main route. Send.
- the relay node 203 will be described in further detail.
- FIG. 5 is a functional block diagram illustrating an example of a detailed configuration of the relay node 203.
- the route selection unit 107 shown in FIG. 4 is embodied in the activity calculation unit 305 and the link selection unit 307.
- the relay node 203 calculates and uses information called activity in order to select a downstream relay node stochastically while maintaining a probability balance according to a state change when the transmission quality downstream of the main route deteriorates. To do.
- the selection of the downstream link is performed based on the activity level and the probability value generated by the probability generation unit 106, and the configuration for this is the activity level calculation unit 305.
- the transmission node 201 in FIG. 1 performs a process for finding a route from the transmission node 201 to the reception node 206 when the reception node 206 as a communication destination is determined.
- the process for finding a route is started by broadcasting a route request (RREQ) message to nodes existing in the radio wave reach.
- RREQ route request
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of the format of the RREQ message.
- the solid line connecting the nodes in FIG. 1 represents the radio wave reachable range. Assuming that the radio wave emitted by each node reaches only the adjacent node to which the solid line is drawn, the RREQ message issued by the transmitting node 201 is It can be received only by the relay node 202. The other relay nodes 202 to 205, 206 to 213, and the receiving node 206 cannot receive the RREQ message due to propagation loss.
- the relay node 202 that has received the RREQ message detects that the transmitting node 201 is an upstream node capable of direct communication, and indicates that the next hop to return to the transmitting node 201 in the routing table is the transmitting node 201 itself. Is added.
- the relay node 202 since the relay node 202 does not have a direct route to the receiving node 206, the relay node 202 broadcasts the received RREQ message again to nodes located in the radio wave reachable range of the relay node 202 itself.
- This RREQ message is also received by the pre-corresponding relay node in the upstream direction. However, since it can be detected that the RREQ message has already been processed by matching the sequence number, it is discarded by the pre-corres Can be received only by the relay nodes 203, 207, and 211.
- the RREQ message is processed in the same manner in the other relay nodes 203 to 206 and 207 to 213. As a result, the RREQ message arrives at the receiving node 206 through the five routes shown in FIG.
- the receiving node 206 unicasts a route response (RREP) message to the relay nodes 205, 208, 209, 210, and 213.
- RREP route response
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of the format of the RREP message.
- the relay node 205 that has received the RREP message detects that the RREP message has arrived by direct communication from the receiving node, and indicates that the next hop for the receiving node 206 is the receiving node 206 itself in the routing table of the own node. Add an entry.
- the RREP is unicast-transferred to the pre-corresponder by using a reverse route entry indicating that the next hop returning to the transmission node 201 added upon reception of the RREQ is the relay node 204.
- the RREP message is similarly processed in the other four relay nodes 208, 209, 210, and 213. At the stage where the RREP message is transferred, three route entries from the transmission node 201 to the reception node 206 are added to the relay node 202 and the relay node 203, respectively.
- each relay node increments the number of hops in conjunction with the relay operation, the value of the metric in the third column of the routing table shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is determined at the stage where the route entry is added to the routing table. To do.
- Precorsa management unit 102 At the timing when the link state detection unit 101 generates the routing table, the relationship between the upstream and the downstream with respect to the relay node can be detected. Based on this detection result, the pre-corcer management unit 102 records other relay nodes adjacent to the upstream of the relay node on the path from the transmission node to the reception node as a pre-corresponder.
- Link state transmission unit 103 The link state transmission unit 103 generates a link state notification message including the number of downstream paths that the relay node has toward the reception node, and the generated link state notification message is recorded in the pre-corresor management unit 102. Send to Precorsa.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of the format of the link status notification message.
- the link state notification source address is the address of the relay node that generated the link state notification message, and the hop count is set to zero.
- the number of downstream routes is the total number of main routes and alternative routes for the route from the transmission node 201 to the reception node 206 detected by the link state detection unit 101 and added to the routing table.
- the link state transmitting unit 103 also evaluates its relay node resistance to link disconnection based on the link state notification message received from the downstream relay node by the link state receiving unit 104. Then, the received link state notification message is forwarded to the pre-corresponder only when it is determined that the tolerance does not satisfy the predetermined criterion, and is discarded in other cases. When the link state transmission unit 103 forwards the link state notification message, the link state transmission unit 103 increments the number of hops of the link state notification message.
- the link status notification message is cumulatively forwarded to the upstream relay node in the network section considered to be less resistant to link disconnection.
- the forwarding of the link status notification message is terminated at a relay node that is determined to have a high resistance to link disconnection to a predetermined standard.
- the link state transmission unit 103 forwards the link state notification message, for example, when the number of routes on which the link state notification message has risen (that is, the number of relay nodes serving as the next hop) is less than a predetermined threshold value In addition, it may be determined that its relay node has low resistance to link disconnection.
- the link state transmission unit 103 has received one or more link state notification messages from only one relay node (that is, the number of relay nodes serving as the next hop is only one). Therefore, the received link state notification message is forwarded to the pre-corresponder only when no detour exists.
- the link state notification message since the link state notification message is connected by a single link, it propagates cumulatively upstream in a section without a detour. As a result, the same number of link state notification messages as the number of links that do not have a detour in the downstream path are raised from the downstream path.
- each relay node can know that the downstream route where more link state notification messages are raised has a longer section without a detour. It can be judged that resistance to is low.
- the forwarding of the link state notification message when the number of hops exceeds a predetermined threshold may be unconditionally terminated.
- the link state notification message is forwarded to the pre-corresponder when the number of routes on which the link state notification message is rising is less than a predetermined threshold. If the sum of the reciprocal of the number of incoming link state notification messages is smaller than a predetermined threshold value, the link state notification message may be forwarded to the pre-corcer.
- information on the frequency channel can be used as other information.
- a relay node with multiple interfaces can use multiple frequency channels simultaneously.
- the IEEE802.11b system using the 2.4 GHz band ISM band it is possible to have 14 communication channels in the usable band and to use four of them simultaneously.
- a relay node has a plurality of paths on both the first channel and the sixth channel, it is more resistant to narrowband interference waves than if the relay node has a plurality of paths on the first channel. Become stronger.
- the relay node that received the link status notification message evaluates the resistance to link disconnection.
- the weight of the path on which the link state notification message indicating that the number of frequency channels is small may be lowered.
- the relay node when the relay node has a plurality of paths in the first channel and the sixth channel, the first channel and the thirteenth channel, which are further separated from each other, have a plurality of paths.
- the tolerance to the interference wave of a wide band becomes stronger.
- the state of the frequency channel of the route held by the relay node is included in the link status notification message and transmitted to the upstream relay node, and the tolerance of the relay node that received the link status notification message to the link disconnection is evaluated. In doing so, the weight of the route on which the link state notification message indicating that the frequency channel is not separated may be lowered.
- the resistance of the relay node to link disconnection may be evaluated by combining the number of link state notification messages that come up from each downstream path, and the number and weight of frequency channels indicated in the link state notification message.
- the link state reception unit 104 receives the link state notification message transmitted by the link state transmission unit 103 of the downstream relay node.
- the relay node 203 is a pre-corresponder of the relay nodes 204, 209, and 210, so that the relay node 204, 209, and 210 receives the link state notification message transmitted to the relay node 203, thereby Know that node 203 itself has three downstream paths.
- the relay node 203 When the relay node 203 receives a link state notification message from a relay node having a threshold value or more (typically, when a link state notification message is received from two or more relay nodes and it is known that there is a detour), the relay node Forwarding of link status notification messages received from 204, 209, 210 is terminated and no further forwarded.
- a threshold value or more typically, when a link state notification message is received from two or more relay nodes and it is known that there is a detour
- a link state reception unit 104 forwards and relays the link state notification message received from the downstream node to the link state transmission unit 103.
- the link status notification message may propagate in a section where there is no detour by being connected by a single link.
- the value of the number of hops in the link state notification message may be used as a threshold value. For example, when the number of hops is 5 or more, the relay may be terminated unconditionally.
- the activity level calculation unit 305 represents the suitability of the main route currently used for data transmission among the plurality of reserved routes as a main route compared to other alternative routes.
- the amount of activity ⁇ is calculated.
- An example of a specific method for controlling the activity ⁇ by dynamics is shown in (Expression 1).
- ⁇ in (Expression 1) is the activity defined on the closed interval [0, 1]
- l prim is the number of link state notification messages received from the main route
- l sec (i) is received from the i-th alternative route.
- M, C are adjustment factors
- K is an intermediate state of activity, that is, a constant that determines the speed of transition from 0 to 1
- ⁇ is a constant that determines the response speed of activity ⁇ It is.
- the activity ⁇ varies in the [0, 1] section according to the K-dependent transition profile in accordance with the estimated value of the link state of the own node including the state of the alternative route of the downstream route.
- the activity ⁇ as a value can be updated by (Equation 2).
- ⁇ current is an activity value after update
- ⁇ prev is an activity value before update
- ⁇ t is an update interval.
- the update interval may be measured by controlling a timer associated with the link information notification event.
- the probability generation unit 106 generates a probability value having randomness necessary for the link selection unit 307 to select a downstream path for transmitting data probabilistically.
- the fluctuation range of the probability value may be limited to a positive / negative symmetrical range with 0 as a reference.
- Link selection unit 307 The link selection unit probabilistically selects the next hop node corresponding to the route through which the communication data flows according to the activity level controlled by the activity level calculation unit 305 and the probability value generated by the probability generation unit 106.
- a selection method of the next hop node for example, (Formula 5) can be used.
- Equation 5 m (i) is the selection frequency of the i-th next hop node, ⁇ , ⁇ , and ⁇ are constants governing the change rate of dynamics, and ⁇ (i) is a probability value generated by the probability generation unit 106. It contributes to the selection probability of a certain path, and w is a constant representing the probability amplitude.
- Equation 6 it is known that the steady solution for the main path of this nonlinear ordinary differential equation is as shown in (Equation 6).
- ⁇ T in the equation is a time interval determined by the update cycle of the route selection frequency.
- the selection probability of each route can be obtained by normalizing the selection frequency of each route determined by (Equation 8) using (Equation 9).
- the relay processing unit 108 transmits video and audio data using the downstream relay node selected by the link selection unit 307 as a relay destination.
- a route passing through the relay nodes 202 to 205 is selected as the main route from the transmission node 201 to the reception node 206.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a link state notification message sent from each relay node in the upstream direction in the initial state.
- one arrow drawn along the route between relay nodes represents one link status notification message. Also, the notation of p ⁇ q drawn along the route between relay nodes indicates that q link state notification messages indicating that the number of downstream routes is p are sent through the route. ing.
- the relay node 203 receives one, two, and one link state notification message from the relay nodes 204, 209, and 210 of the three downstream routes, respectively.
- the relay node 203 compares the link state notification message received from the relay nodes 204, 209, and 210 based on the comparison between 3 which is the number of routes on which the link state notification message has gone up and 2 which is the threshold value. Discard without forwarding to.
- the relay node 203 transmits only one link state notification message generated by itself indicating that the number of downstream paths is three to the relay node 202.
- the relay node 207 receives one link state notification message indicating that the number of downstream paths is 1 from the relay node 208 of the only downstream path. Also, two link status notification messages indicating that the number of downstream paths is 1 are sent to the relay node 211 from the relay node 212 of the only downstream path.
- the relay nodes 207 and 211 each transmit the received link state notification message to the relay node 202 together with the link state notification message generated by itself indicating that the number of downstream paths is one.
- one, two, and three link status notification messages are sent to the relay node 202 from the relay node 203 of the main route and the relay nodes 207 and 211 of the alternative routes, respectively.
- the activity ⁇ on the relay node 202 is stable at a high value.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a link state notification message sent in a transition state immediately after several radio links are disconnected. Similarly to FIG. 9, an arrow indicating a link state notification message and a notation of p ⁇ q indicating that q link state notification messages indicating that the number of downstream paths is p are sent.
- the relay node 203 transmits the received link state notification message to the relay node 202 together with the link state notification message generated by itself indicating that the number of downstream paths is 1.
- FIG. 11 shows a state in which the route passing through the relay nodes 202, 207, and 208 is changed to the main route as a result of the reselection.
- an arrow indicating a link state notification message and a notation of p ⁇ q indicating that q link state notification messages indicating that the number of downstream paths is p are sent.
- the safest route with strong resistance to link disconnection is easily selected as the main route (selected probabilistically), thereby realizing highly reliable communication.
- the present invention can be used for a communication apparatus, a communication method, and a program having a data transmission path routing technique in a packet switching network represented by an IP network or a wireless ad hoc network.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Radio Relay Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態における中継ノードを含むネットワークの構成の一例を示す図である。
図2は、中継ノード202におけるルーティングテーブルに記録されているルーティング情報の一例を示す図であり、図3は、中継ノード203におけるルーティングテーブルに記録されているルーティング情報の一例を示す図である。図2及び図3に示されるいずれのルーティング情報も、ルーティングプロトコルの種類に依存して決まる共通のフォーマットで表されている。ルーティング情報の1行は、1つの宛先への1つの経路に対応する経路エントリである。
図4は、中継ノード203の構成の一例を示す機能ブロック図である。中継ノード202~205、207~213はいずれも中継ノード203と同一に構成されるため、説明を省略する。
図1における送信ノード201は、通信の宛先となる受信ノード206が確定すると、送信ノード201から受信ノード206に至る経路を発見する為の処理を行う。経路を発見するための処理は、経路要求(RREQ)メッセージを電波到達範囲に存在するノードに対してブロードキャストすることによって開始される。
リンク状態検出部101によってルーティングテーブルが生成されるタイミングで、中継ノードを基準にした場合の上流と下流の関係が検出できる。プリコーサ管理部102は、この検出結果に基づき、送信ノードから受信ノードに向かう経路上で中継ノードの上流に隣接する他の中継ノードを、プリコーサとして内部に記録する。
リンク状態送信部103は、中継ノードが受信ノードに向けて有している下流経路の数を含むリンク状態通知メッセージを生成し、生成したリンク状態通知メッセージを、プリコーサ管理部102に記録されているプリコーサへ送信する。
リンク状態受信部104は、下流の中継ノードのリンク状態送信部103が送信したリンク状態通知メッセージを受信する。
活性度算出部305は、各中継ノードにおいて、複数予約された経路のうち、現在データ送信に利用されている主経路が、他の代替経路と比較して、主経路としてのふさわしさを代表する量である活性度αを算出する。活性度αをダイナミクスで制御する場合の具体的な方法の例を(式1)に示す。
確率生成部106は、リンク選択部307がデータを送信する下流経路を確率的に選択する為に必要なランダム性を有する確率値を発生させる。確率分布としては、例えば(式3)に示す一様分布(a=0、b=1)を適用可能であるが、これに限るものではない。
リンク選択部は、活性度算出部305が制御する活性度、及び、確率生成部106が発生させる確率値に従って、通信データを流す為の経路に対応するネクストホップノードを確率的に選択する。ネクストホップノードの選択方法として、例えば(式5)を用いることができる。
中継処理部108は、リンク選択部307によって選択された下流の中継ノードを中継先として、映像及び音声データの送信を行う。
図1のネットワークにおいて、送信ノード201から受信ノード206にデータを送信する場合の全体としての動作の一例を説明する。
102 プリコーサ管理部
103 リンク状態送信部
104 リンク状態受信部
106 確率生成部
107 経路選択部
108 中継処理部
201 送信ノード
202~205、207~213 中継ノード
206 受信ノード
305 活性度算出部
307 リンク選択部
401 送信ノード
402~405 中継ノード
406 受信ノード
Claims (6)
- 互いにリンクで接続されることで通信ネットワークを構成する複数の中継装置の1つであって、
前記通信ネットワークには、前記1つの中継装置を経由して通信データを伝送するための複数の経路が定められ、
前記1つの中継装置の下流の1つ以上の中継装置から、前記下流の各中継装置におけるリンク切断に対する耐性の強さに応じて累積的に回送されてくるリンク状態通知メッセージを受信するリンク状態受信部と、
所定の確率分布に従って確率値を発生させる確率生成部と、
前記リンク状態通知メッセージの個数と前記確率値とを基に、前記複数の経路の1つを選択する経路選択部と、
前記経路選択部によって選択された経路の下流の中継装置へ、上流からの通信データを中継する中継処理部と
を備える中継装置。 - 前記経路選択部は、
前記複数の経路のうち、通信データを伝送するために現在選択されている経路である主経路の下流の中継装置から受信されるリンク状態通知メッセージの個数に対する、前記主経路以外の各経路の下流の中継装置から受信されるリンク状態通知メッセージの個数の比率から、前記主経路の選択のふさわしさを表す活性度を算出する活性度算出部と、
経路の選択頻度を指定するための経路ごとの選択頻度値を、前記活性度算出部によって算出された活性度で表されるふさわしさが劣っているほど、最大の選択頻度値と他の選択頻度値との差が小さくなるように決定し、決定された各経路の選択頻度値と前記確率生成部によって生成された確率値とを加算した頻度値によって表される確率分布に従って、通信データを伝送するための経路を新たに選択するリンク選択部と
を有する請求項1に記載の中継装置。 - さらに、
自らの中継装置に関するリンク状態通知メッセージを生成して上流の中継装置へ送信するとともに、自らの中継装置のリンク切断に対する耐性を、下流の中継装置から受信されたリンク状態通知メッセージを基に評価し、評価された耐性が所定の条件を満たさない場合のみ、受信されたリンク状態通知メッセージを上流の中継装置へ回送し、その他の場合には破棄するリンク状態送信部
を備える請求項1または請求項2に記載の中継装置。 - 前記リンク状態送信部は、前記自らの中継装置に関するリンク状態通知メッセージに、自らの中継装置が保持している経路の周波数チャンネル数、および自らの中継装置が保持している経路の周波数チャンネルの離れ具合の少なくともいずれか一方を含めて上流の中継装置へ送信する
請求項1から請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の中継装置。 - 互いにリンクで接続されることで通信ネットワークを構成する複数の中継装置の1つを制御する制御方法であって、
前記通信ネットワークには、前記1つの中継装置を経由して通信データを伝送するための複数の経路が定められ、
前記1つの中継装置の下流の1つ以上の中継装置から、前記下流の各中継装置におけるリンク切断に対する耐性の強さに応じて累積的に回送されてくるリンク状態通知メッセージを受信するリンク状態受信ステップと、
所定の確率分布に従って確率値を発生させる確率生成ステップと、
前記リンク状態通知メッセージの個数と前記確率値とを基に、前記複数の経路の1つを選択する経路選択ステップと、
前記経路選択部によって選択された経路の下流の中継装置へ、上流からの通信データを中継する中継処理ステップと
を含む制御方法。 - 互いにリンクで接続されることで通信ネットワークを構成する複数の中継装置の1つを制御するためのコンピュータ実行可能なプログラムであって、
前記通信ネットワークには、前記1つの中継装置を経由して通信データを伝送するための複数の経路が定められ、
前記1つの中継装置の下流の1つ以上の中継装置から、前記下流の各中継装置におけるリンク切断に対する耐性の強さに応じて累積的に回送されてくるリンク状態通知メッセージを受信するリンク状態受信ステップと、
所定の確率分布に従って確率値を発生させる確率生成ステップと、
前記リンク状態通知メッセージの個数と前記確率値とを基に、前記複数の経路の1つを選択する経路選択ステップと、
前記経路選択部によって選択された経路の下流の中継装置へ、上流からの通信データを中継する中継処理ステップと
をコンピュータに実行させるプログラム。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/990,108 US8392607B2 (en) | 2009-01-26 | 2010-01-25 | Relay device, control method, and program |
CN201080002239.2A CN102113404B (zh) | 2009-01-26 | 2010-01-25 | 中继装置、控制方法、以及程序 |
EP10733382A EP2293642B1 (en) | 2009-01-26 | 2010-01-25 | Relay apparatus, control method, and program |
JP2010521248A JP4573914B2 (ja) | 2009-01-26 | 2010-01-25 | 中継装置、制御方法、およびプログラム |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009014463 | 2009-01-26 | ||
JP2009-014463 | 2009-01-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010084775A1 true WO2010084775A1 (ja) | 2010-07-29 |
Family
ID=42355830
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2010/000400 WO2010084775A1 (ja) | 2009-01-26 | 2010-01-25 | 中継装置、制御方法、およびプログラム |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8392607B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2293642B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4573914B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102113404B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010084775A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012105258A (ja) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-05-31 | Toshiba Corp | センサーネットワークのフォワーディングおよびルーティング |
JP5376068B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-29 | 2013-12-25 | 富士通株式会社 | 無線通信装置および無線ネットワークにおける迂回経路探索方法 |
WO2014038111A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-13 | 日本電気株式会社 | 通信装置、通信方法、及び、非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体 |
JP2016096408A (ja) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-26 | 富士通株式会社 | 通信制御プログラム、通信制御方法および通信制御装置 |
JP2018097434A (ja) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-21 | キヤノン株式会社 | 通信装置、通信システム、通信方法及びプログラム |
WO2020008913A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-05 | 2020-01-09 | 国立研究開発法人情報通信研究機構 | 情報共有端末、自律型の移動体、情報共有システム及び情報共有方法 |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010087308A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-02 | 2010-08-05 | 日本電気株式会社 | 通信ネットワーク管理システム、方法、プログラム、及び管理計算機 |
US9666065B2 (en) | 2010-07-14 | 2017-05-30 | Dongjing Zhao | Wireless switch assembly, relay retransmission control system and memory card |
JP5633568B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-17 | 2014-12-03 | 富士通株式会社 | 無線通信システム、リレー局、端末及び無線通信方法 |
FR2979512B1 (fr) * | 2011-08-30 | 2014-04-04 | Bull Sas | Procede d'echange de donnees entre nœuds d'une grappe de serveurs et grappe de serveurs mettant en œuvre ce procede |
US9088486B2 (en) | 2012-03-19 | 2015-07-21 | Ciena Corporation | Retention of a sub-network connection home path |
GB2500410A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-25 | Renesas Mobile Corp | Swapping an actual channel on a secondary link with a shadow channel on a primary link with when the secondary link is no longer available |
US9270577B2 (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2016-02-23 | Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development Lp | Selection of one of first and second links between first and second network devices |
US9451654B2 (en) * | 2012-08-27 | 2016-09-20 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Systems and methods for multi-hop relay selection |
US9992021B1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2018-06-05 | GoTenna, Inc. | System and method for private and point-to-point communication between computing devices |
RU2528415C1 (ru) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-09-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Лаборатория Интеллектуальных Технологий ЛИНТЕХ" | Способ распределенной балансировки трафика в беспроводной сенсорной сети |
US10015720B2 (en) | 2014-03-14 | 2018-07-03 | GoTenna, Inc. | System and method for digital communication between computing devices |
KR102184767B1 (ko) * | 2014-04-01 | 2020-12-01 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 복수의 디바이스를 포함하는 네트워크의 통신 방법 및 장치 |
FR3037462B1 (fr) | 2015-06-12 | 2017-07-21 | Thales Sa | Procede de correction locale du chemin de routage dans un reseau ad hoc et reseau ad hoc associe |
WO2017171645A1 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-05 | Agency For Science, Technology And Research | Method and device for mesh routing in a channel-diverse mesh network |
EP3473052A4 (en) * | 2016-06-18 | 2020-04-22 | Clevernet, INC. | INTELLIGENT ADAPTIVE TRANSPORT LAYER TO INCREASE PERFORMANCE WITH SEVERAL CHANNELS |
CN107040302B (zh) * | 2017-04-18 | 2020-06-12 | 青岛海信移动通信技术股份有限公司 | 一种中继通信的配置方法和装置 |
CN109672621B (zh) * | 2019-01-23 | 2021-04-30 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | 一种为vpn业务选择传输路径的方法和设备 |
WO2020185707A1 (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-17 | goTenna Inc. | Method for utilization-based traffic throttling in a wireless mesh network |
CN111065146B (zh) * | 2019-12-19 | 2023-06-06 | 西安邮电大学 | 一种基于链路质量的自组网路由确定方法 |
US11632316B2 (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2023-04-18 | Hewlett Packard Enterprise Development Lp | Method and system for reporting unavailability in a label-switched path |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005064721A (ja) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-03-10 | Sony Corp | 通信システム及び方法、通信端末装置及びその制御方法、プログラム |
JP2005286961A (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-13 | Hitachi Communication Technologies Ltd | クロスコネクト装置及び光クロスコネクト装置、ならびにそれを用いた回線救済方法 |
Family Cites Families (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0460316A (ja) | 1990-06-26 | 1992-02-26 | Misawa Homes Co Ltd | 蓄熱暖房装置 |
EP0736237B1 (en) * | 1993-12-24 | 1999-06-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Routing bandwidth-reserved connections in information networks |
JP3126904B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-21 | 2001-01-22 | キヤノン株式会社 | スペクトラム拡散通信装置 |
US6400681B1 (en) * | 1996-06-20 | 2002-06-04 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Method and system for minimizing the connection set up time in high speed packet switching networks |
US7593321B2 (en) * | 1997-02-11 | 2009-09-22 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Method and system for a local and fast non-disruptive path switching in high speed packet switching networks |
US6934249B1 (en) * | 1997-04-01 | 2005-08-23 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Method and system for minimizing the connection set up time in high speed packet switching networks |
US6647008B1 (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2003-11-11 | Ibm Corporation | Method and system for sharing reserved bandwidth between several dependent connections in high speed packet switching networks |
US6683852B2 (en) * | 1998-12-15 | 2004-01-27 | Lucent Technologies Inc. | Call admission control methods and apparatus for improving route selection in packet networks |
US6567481B1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2003-05-20 | Ericsson Inc. | Receivers including iterative map detection and related methods |
US6628670B1 (en) * | 1999-10-29 | 2003-09-30 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method and system for sharing reserved bandwidth between several dependent connections in high speed packet switching networks |
US7092457B1 (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2006-08-15 | University Of Southern California | Adaptive iterative detection |
US20020087722A1 (en) * | 2000-12-29 | 2002-07-04 | Ragula Systems D/B/A/ Fatpipe Networks | Domain name resolution making IP address selections in response to connection status when multiple connections are present |
US7260643B2 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2007-08-21 | Xerox Corporation | Systems and methods for identifying user types using multi-modal clustering and information scent |
US7463890B2 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2008-12-09 | Herz Frederick S M | Method and apparatus for establishing ad hoc communications pathways between source and destination nodes in a communications network |
US6961310B2 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2005-11-01 | Joseph Bibb Cain | Multiple path reactive routing in a mobile ad hoc network |
NO318843B1 (no) | 2002-11-13 | 2005-05-09 | Telenor Asa | AHN-nettverk |
US7561526B2 (en) * | 2002-12-17 | 2009-07-14 | Nortel Networks Limited | Communication network route determination |
WO2005015856A1 (ja) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-02-17 | Sony Corporation | 通信システム、通信方法、通信端末装置及びその制御方法並びにプログラム |
JP4287429B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-15 | 2009-07-01 | 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ | 階層型通信シナリオにおける複数の通信層の動作を制御する装置および方法 |
AU2003274013A1 (en) * | 2003-10-15 | 2005-05-11 | Ntt Docomo, Inc | Apparatus and method for controlling an operation of a plurality of communication layers |
US7664727B2 (en) * | 2003-11-28 | 2010-02-16 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of constructing preferred views of hierarchical data |
KR20070042149A (ko) * | 2004-07-22 | 2007-04-20 | 코닌클리케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. | 모바일 노드 사이의 제어기 유닛, 통신 디바이스 및 통신시스템, 및 통신 방법 |
JP4488248B2 (ja) * | 2004-08-31 | 2010-06-23 | 日本電気株式会社 | 障害回復方法およびネットワーク装置ならびにプログラム |
KR100630196B1 (ko) * | 2004-11-15 | 2006-09-29 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 직교 주파수 분할 다중 방식을 사용하는 이동 통신시스템에서 동기 획득 장치 및 방법 |
CA2886341C (en) * | 2005-02-04 | 2015-12-22 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Optimal channel assignment for multi-class, multi-channel wireless lans and the like |
US7567577B2 (en) * | 2005-06-28 | 2009-07-28 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Link state advertisements specifying dynamic routing metrics and associated variation metrics and selective distribution thereof |
US7395270B2 (en) * | 2006-06-26 | 2008-07-01 | International Business Machines Corporation | Classification-based method and apparatus for string selectivity estimation |
WO2008098305A1 (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2008-08-21 | Ofidium Pty Ltd | Reception of signals transmitted over a dispersive optical channel |
US8488963B2 (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2013-07-16 | Infinera Corporation | Link diversity and load balancing across digital and optical express-thru nodes |
-
2010
- 2010-01-25 CN CN201080002239.2A patent/CN102113404B/zh active Active
- 2010-01-25 US US12/990,108 patent/US8392607B2/en active Active
- 2010-01-25 WO PCT/JP2010/000400 patent/WO2010084775A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-01-25 JP JP2010521248A patent/JP4573914B2/ja active Active
- 2010-01-25 EP EP10733382A patent/EP2293642B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005064721A (ja) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-03-10 | Sony Corp | 通信システム及び方法、通信端末装置及びその制御方法、プログラム |
JP2005286961A (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-13 | Hitachi Communication Technologies Ltd | クロスコネクト装置及び光クロスコネクト装置、ならびにそれを用いた回線救済方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
K. LEIBNITZ ET AL.: "Resilient Multi-Path Routing Based on a Biological Attractor- Selection Scheme", THE SECOND INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON BIOLOGICALLY INSPIRED APPROACHES TO ADVANCED INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, January 2006 (2006-01-01), XP019027556 * |
See also references of EP2293642A4 * |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012105258A (ja) * | 2010-10-22 | 2012-05-31 | Toshiba Corp | センサーネットワークのフォワーディングおよびルーティング |
US9344951B2 (en) | 2010-10-22 | 2016-05-17 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Forwarding and routing in sensor networks |
JP5376068B2 (ja) * | 2010-11-29 | 2013-12-25 | 富士通株式会社 | 無線通信装置および無線ネットワークにおける迂回経路探索方法 |
WO2014038111A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-13 | 日本電気株式会社 | 通信装置、通信方法、及び、非一時的なコンピュータ可読媒体 |
JPWO2014038111A1 (ja) * | 2012-09-07 | 2016-08-08 | 日本電気株式会社 | 通信装置、通信方法、及び、プログラム |
US9635675B2 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2017-04-25 | Nec Corporation | Communication device, communication method and non-transitory computer readable medium |
JP2016096408A (ja) * | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-26 | 富士通株式会社 | 通信制御プログラム、通信制御方法および通信制御装置 |
JP2018097434A (ja) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-21 | キヤノン株式会社 | 通信装置、通信システム、通信方法及びプログラム |
WO2020008913A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-05 | 2020-01-09 | 国立研究開発法人情報通信研究機構 | 情報共有端末、自律型の移動体、情報共有システム及び情報共有方法 |
JP2020010147A (ja) * | 2018-07-05 | 2020-01-16 | 国立研究開発法人情報通信研究機構 | 情報共有端末、自律型の移動体、情報共有システム及び情報共有方法 |
JP7284893B2 (ja) | 2018-07-05 | 2023-06-01 | 国立研究開発法人情報通信研究機構 | 情報共有端末、自律型の移動体、情報共有システム及び情報共有方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4573914B2 (ja) | 2010-11-04 |
CN102113404B (zh) | 2014-08-27 |
EP2293642B1 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
US20110047291A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
CN102113404A (zh) | 2011-06-29 |
US8392607B2 (en) | 2013-03-05 |
EP2293642A1 (en) | 2011-03-09 |
EP2293642A4 (en) | 2011-07-06 |
JPWO2010084775A1 (ja) | 2012-07-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4573914B2 (ja) | 中継装置、制御方法、およびプログラム | |
Li et al. | Stable node-disjoint multipath routing with low overhead in mobile ad hoc networks | |
Kumaran et al. | Early congestion detection and adaptive routing in MANET | |
Periyasamy et al. | End-to-end link reliable energy efficient multipath routing for mobile ad hoc networks | |
Sankaranarayanan | Early detection congestion and control routing in MANET | |
Li et al. | Node-disjointness-based multipath routing for mobile ad hoc networks | |
Thilagavathe et al. | Cross layer based congestion control technique for reliable and energy aware routing in MANET | |
Narayan et al. | Congestion adaptive multipath routing protocol for multi-radio Wireless Mesh Networks | |
Obaidat et al. | A novel multipath routing protocol for MANETs | |
Mohapatra et al. | Stability and energy aware reverse AODV routing protocol in MANETS | |
US20140254387A1 (en) | System and method for packet transmission along shortest-path to multiple destinations | |
Thanikaivel et al. | Fast and secure data transmission in MANET | |
Gulati et al. | Load Balanced and Link Break Prediction Routing Protocol for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. | |
Subburam et al. | Predictive congestion control mechanism for MANET | |
Oli et al. | Simulation and Comparision of AODV and AOMDV Routing Protocols in MANET | |
Venu et al. | FAODV DSR DSDV performance analysis for broadcasting in MANET | |
Yang et al. | Application research based ant colony optimization for MANET | |
Kankane et al. | Light Load Path Selection Techniques for Control Congestion in MANET (ENBA) | |
Gnanasekaran et al. | Link breakage time based QoS improvement in mobile ad hoc network | |
Bhavsar et al. | Stability enhanced AOMDV protocol for MANETs | |
Sarma et al. | A route stability based multipath QoS routing (SMQR) in MANETs | |
Jain et al. | Power Efficient MANET | |
Gurung et al. | A survey of multipath routing schemes of wireless mesh networks | |
Vinothkumar et al. | Improving the quality of service based on route stability in MANETs Using Dynamic Source routing protocol | |
Dureja | Enhancement of multipath routing protocol for route recovery in MANET |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201080002239.2 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010521248 Country of ref document: JP |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10733382 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12990108 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010733382 Country of ref document: EP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |