WO2010069695A1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung einer materialbahn - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung einer materialbahn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010069695A1 WO2010069695A1 PCT/EP2009/065366 EP2009065366W WO2010069695A1 WO 2010069695 A1 WO2010069695 A1 WO 2010069695A1 EP 2009065366 W EP2009065366 W EP 2009065366W WO 2010069695 A1 WO2010069695 A1 WO 2010069695A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- band
- pressing
- press
- zone
- fibrous web
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
- D21F11/006—Making patterned paper
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F11/00—Processes for making continuous lengths of paper, or of cardboard, or of wet web for fibre board production, on paper-making machines
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F3/02—Wet presses
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F3/02—Wet presses
- D21F3/0209—Wet presses with extended press nip
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F3/02—Wet presses
- D21F3/0209—Wet presses with extended press nip
- D21F3/0218—Shoe presses
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F3/02—Wet presses
- D21F3/0272—Wet presses in combination with suction or blowing devices
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F3/02—Wet presses
- D21F3/0281—Wet presses in combination with a dryer roll
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F3/00—Press section of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F3/02—Wet presses
- D21F3/04—Arrangements thereof
- D21F3/045—Arrangements thereof including at least one extended press nip
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air
- F26B3/06—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/04—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum
- F26B5/047—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum for continuous drying of material in long length, e.g. webs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for dewatering a fibrous web, in particular tissue web, having a first press zone having a press zone length L 1 , through which the fibrous web is passed lying between a circulating permeable belt and a revolving, permeable support belt.
- the first press zone is designed such that the band, the fibrous web and the support band, at least over part of the press zone length L 1 , can be flowed through by a fluid.
- the device has a second press zone following the first press zone and having a press zone length L 2 .
- the invention also relates to a method for dewatering a fibrous web and to a machine for producing a fibrous web.
- Such devices are known for producing high quality voluminous tissue products. This quality level is also referred to as "premium tissue”. Particularly important in these varieties is a voluminous leaf structure with good absorbency and high water retention capacity. In the production of premium tissue quality is in the foreground. The production processes are very complicated and energy-intensive. The cost of these tissue products is therefore very high.
- the document WO2005 / 075736 A2 describes a machine and a method for the production of premium tissue.
- the fibrous web is dewatered after the forming zone in a dewatering unit with belt press.
- the fibrous web lies between a structured sieve and a
- TAD Through Air Drying
- tissue machine for the production of tissue paper of medium quality should be designed so flexible that it is possible to produce by rapid modification of the machine both premium grades and standard and medium grades.
- the invention relates to a device for dewatering a fibrous web, in particular a tissue web, having a first press zone having a press zone length L 1 , through which the fibrous web is passed lying between a circulating permeable belt and a circulating, permeable support belt, the first press zone being designed in such a way that in that the permeable band, the fibrous web and the support band can be flowed through by a fluid, at least over part of the press zone length L 1 , and with a subsequent second press zone having a press zone length L 2 .
- the invention is characterized in that the fibrous web is guided between two belts with different compressibility through the second press zone.
- this solution has the advantage that the dewatering of the fibrous web in the second press nip is carried out gently and efficiently.
- the different compressibility of the bands in the second press nip ensures that the fibrous web conforms to the surface structure of the band with the lower compressibility, whereas it is pressed by the band with the higher compressibility in the press nip.
- This different compressibility or softness at the same time present elastic behavior of the band with higher compressibility, so creates an intimate, over the surface uniform contact between the Voith Patent GmbH File: HPT14319 PCT
- Fibrous web and the tapes this is particularly ensured when a tape with pockets or depressions exhibiting, structured surface is used. This uniform contact promotes dewatering, resulting in a higher dry content of the tissue web. The energy consumption of the entire manufacturing process can be significantly reduced.
- a three-dimensional structure of the fibrous web and its surface is produced or maintained and, at the same time, a high dry content is achieved.
- This advantage makes it possible to reduce the volume flow of the fluid flowing through the fibrous web in the first press nip and thereby to reduce the energy expenditure by 25% compared to premium quality.
- the higher compressibility belt passed through the second press zone is a felt.
- a particularly suitable felt is a felt which corresponds to Applicant's so-called vector technology.
- a felt according to this technology comprises a woven base fabric onto which a nonwoven felt fiber layer is applied, a so-called vector layer, on the side facing the fibrous web. The fibers of this layer are aligned in three dimensions and have a fineness of greater than 30 dtex, in particular greater than 67 dtex, preferably greater than 100 dtex.
- the air permeability is less than 80 cfm, in particular less than 40 cfm, preferably less than 25 cfm.
- the vector layer can be in a basis weight range of 100 g / m 2 to 500 g / m 2 .
- the vector layer is covered by at least one finer fiber fabric covering that comes in contact with the fibrous web. These finer fibers have a fineness of less than 30 dtex, in particular less than 12 dtex, preferably less than 4 dtex.
- a further layer is provided between the at least one fiber layer and the vector layer whose fibers have a fineness which lies between the fineness of the fibers of the vector layer and that of the fiber fabric contacting the fibrous web.
- the fineness of the fibers of the further layer is, for example, in the range between 8 and 15 dtex, preferably at 10 dtex.
- the lower compressibility belt passed through the second press zone is a structured surface belt and / or a TAD screen.
- the lower compressibility band may preferably comprise a woven structure and / or a non-woven structure, such as a structured membrane.
- the permeable band of the first press nip has a structured surface and / or is a TAD sieve.
- the permeable band may preferably comprise a woven structure and / or a non-woven structure, such as a structured membrane.
- a structured tape according to the invention is designed so that the fibrous web is given a surface structure by the structure of the structured surface of the tape itself, whereby the quality of the tissue web is improved.
- the permeable band of the first press nip forms the band with the lower compressibility of the second press zone and is guided thereby.
- This offers the advantage that the fibrous web can remain on the structured surface of the permeable belt and does not have to be transferred. As a result, a high specific volume and the structure of the fibrous web are obtained.
- the device for dewatering a fibrous web is part of a tissue machine, wherein the permeable belt passes through the forming region of the tissue machine and the fibrous web is formed and formed on this belt.
- the fibrous web remains until it is transferred to a drying cylinder for the finished drying of the fibrous web on the permeable belt.
- the transfer of the fibrous web takes place in a press zone formed by a press roll and a Yankee drying cylinder.
- the press roll is designed as a smooth, non-drawn press roll and, for a medium tissue quality, through a suction press roll that has been vacuumed.
- the solution according to the invention can also be used for a twin-wire former.
- the fibrous web is transferred to a carrier belt after the former area. Conveniently, the fibrous web is transferred to the permeable belt.
- the band with lower compressibility has a rougher surface and / or a higher air permeability than the band with higher compressibility, ie with greater softness.
- the lower compressibility belt is a fine screen having a warp density of the warp threads in the range of greater than 14.1 strands (Fd) per cm (36 Fd / inch), in particular equal to or greater than 17.3 strands ( Fd) per cm (44 Fd / inch), preferably greater than 22 threads (Fd) per cm (56 Fd / inch). This allows a uniform, intimate contact of the fibrous web with the wire and the felt, whereby a high dry content is achieved after the press.
- the band with the lower compressibility is a fine sieve and the weft threads have a diameter of less than or equal to 0.45 mm, in particular less than or equal to 0.41 mm, preferably less than or equal to 0.35 mm and advantageously less than or equal 0.35 mm and the warp threads have a diameter of less than or equal to 0.40 mm, in particular less than or equal to 0.35 mm, preferably less than or equal to 0.30 mm.
- the sieve thickness is in the range of 0.5 to 1 mm.
- the lower compressibility belt is a fine screen having an air permeability of greater than 14.16 m 3 / min (500 cfm), more preferably greater than 15.58 m 3 / min (550 cfm), preferably equal to or greater than as 17 m 3 / min (600 cfm).
- This is special Voith Patent GmbH File: HPT14319 PCT
- the band with the lower compressibility is a fine sieve, wherein at least the paper-contacting side has a contact area of equal to or greater than 20%, preferably equal to greater than 25%, in particular greater than 27%.
- a contact area of equal to or greater than 20%, preferably equal to greater than 25%, in particular greater than 27%.
- the band with the lower compressibility is a fine screen with a textured surface. This has raised and recessed zones, the recessed zones forming pockets (pockets).
- the raised and recessed zones are evenly arranged on the screen surface. Ornamental structures may be superimposed.
- the tape with the lower compressibility is a fine screen, wherein the area ratio of the raised zones of the paper-contacted side is equal to or greater than 20%, preferably equal to or greater than 25%, in particular equal to or greater than 27%.
- the tape with the lower compressibility is a fine screen with a textured surface having less than 77.4 pockets per cm 2 (500 pockets per inch 2 ), advantageously with less than 38.7 pockets (FIG. pockets) per cm 2 (250 pockets per inch 2 ), more preferably equal to or less than 31 pockets (200 pockets per inch 2 ) per cm 2 , more preferably less than 28 pockets per cm 2 (180 pockets per inch 2 ), preferably less than 23 pockets per cm 2 (150 pockets per inch 2 ).
- a belt with the lower compressibility may be a fine screen having a textured surface area of greater than 23 pockets per cm 2 (150 pockets per inch 2 ), more preferably greater than 69.7 pockets per pocket cm 2 (450 bags per inch 2 ) can be inserted.
- very fine structured screens with up to 154.8 pockets (pockets) per cm 2 (1000 pockets per inch 2 ).
- a belt with the lower compressibility is a fine screen with a textured surface used, which up to 69,7 pockets (cm ) (450 pockets per inch 2 ), in particular 55,7 pockets (pockets ) per cm 2 (360 pockets per inch 2 ).
- the lower values of the number of pockets may be between 46.4 pockets per cm 2 (300 pockets per inch 2 ) and 3.87 pockets per cm 2 (25 pockets per inch 2 ).
- the pocket count is preferably between 31 pockets per cm 2 (200 pockets per inch 2 ) and 23.2 pockets per cm 2 (150 pockets per inch 2 ).
- the band having the higher compressibility has a dynamic modulus for compressibility ("G") equal to or greater than 0.5 N / mm 2 , in particular greater than 2 N / mm 2 , preferably greater than 4 N / mm 2 on.
- the modulus of compression may be equal to or more than 0.05 kN / mm 2 , in particular more than 1 kN / mm 2 , preferably more than 4 kN / mm 2 .
- This compression modulus "G" is a measure of the springback or resilience of the belt.
- the modulus of compression is the quotient of the compressive stress (N / mm 2 ) and the relative change in thickness (-) of the felt during compression. These values can be determined by means of a measuring device.
- the measuring device has, for example, two stamps which can be pressed against each other, each having a surface A.
- the tape or felt sample is pressed and compressed between the punches with a constant force F.
- the occurring thickness change delta D is determined via a displacement measuring system of a stamp.
- the band may be in the new state or in the run-in state.
- the band with the higher compressibility has a dynamic stiffness K * of less than 100,000 N / mm, in particular less than 90,000 N / mm and preferably equal to or less than 70,000 N / mm having.
- the dynamic stiffness K * (N / mm) is a measure of the compressibility, the compressibility indicating the change in thickness of a strip in mm per force (N).
- the dynamic stiffness K * is calculated from the inverse of the compressibility.
- the compressibility is the quotient of the change in thickness delta D and the force, measured with the above measuring device.
- the permeable support band of the first press zone forms and is guided by the band of the higher compressibility of the second press zone.
- the permeable support band has no structured surface and / or is formed as felt.
- the pressing zone length L 1 is greater than the pressing zone length L 2 , in particular the pressing zone length L 1 is more than ten times as long as the pressing zone length L 2 , preferably twenty times as long as the pressing zone length L 2 , in particular more than thirty times so long Voith Patent GmbH File: HPT14319 PCT
- the first press zone has a press zone length L 1 of 1200 mm.
- the first pressing zone is formed by a permeable pressing element and a permeable counter element.
- the permeable pressing element is designed as a press belt and / or as a press shoe.
- the press belt consists of a tension-resistant band, preferably a screen cloth or spiral screen or metal screen or perforated metal band or a band of composite material. To generate the pressing pressure, the press belt is stretched at 40 kN / m to 60 kN / m and passed over the suction roll or curved surface.
- the pressure element is associated with a pressure hood in a preferred embodiment.
- the fluid may have an overpressure or be provided at ambient pressure.
- the counter-element consists of a roller or a box with a curved or flat contact surface.
- the counter element of the first pressing zone is evacuated.
- the applied vacuum in the mating element is 0.4 to 0.3 bar and is thus lower than for the production of premium tissue where the vacuum is in the range of 0.6 to 0.5 bar is located.
- the operating costs are much lower. It is advantageous if the fluid is provided in the pressure hood without or only with very little pressure. Thus, leakage can be avoided.
- the second pressing zone consists of a pressing element and a counter element.
- the counter element of the second press zone is preferably formed by a smooth and / or hard roller.
- the surface of this roll is formed by a roll cover, wherein the thickness of the cover is about 15mm.
- the surface has a hardness of 0 to 5 P & J, preferably 0 to 1 P & J.
- the surface has grooves which are arranged spirally or parallel in the circumferential direction.
- a further embodiment provides that the pressing element of the second pressing zone consists of a shoe roll comprising a press jacket and a press shoe.
- the pressing element of the second pressing zone consists of a soft roller.
- the surface of the roll can be made with a hardness of 30 to 33 P & J.
- This roll also preferably consists of a roller core coated with a roll cover.
- the thickness of the roll cover is in a range of 18 to 25 mm, preferably 19 to 21 mm.
- the roll cover is selected to soften the hardness by 4 to 5 P & J points during water-jet operation.
- the pressing element has a blind drilled and grooved surface.
- the grooves may preferably be arranged spirally or parallel in the circumferential direction.
- a drilled suction roll can be used as the pressing element of the second pressing zone.
- the line force of the second press zone is preferably in the range of 20 kN / m to 90 kN / m.
- the second press zone has a nip length in the range between 20 mm and 250 mm, preferably a length equal to or greater than 40 mm.
- the counter element of the second press zone is associated with the belt with less compressibility.
- the pressing element of the second pressing zone is associated with the band with higher compressibility.
- the counter element of the second press zone is associated with the counter element of the first press zone to form the second press zone. This is a particularly cost-effective solution since the counter element of the first press zone simultaneously serves as a press element of the second press zone. Thus, a pressing element can be saved.
- the counter element of the first press zone serving as pressing element of the second press zone can be sucked off at least in the region of the second press zone.
- the second aspect of the invention for achieving the object is a method for dewatering a fibrous web, in particular tissue web, in which the fibrous web is guided lying between a circulating permeable belt and a circulating, permeable support belt through a first press zone having a press zone length L 1 , wherein the band, the fibrous web and the support band, at least on a part of the press zone length L 1 , is traversed by a fluid, and then dewatered in a, a press zone length L 2 having, the second press zone.
- the method is characterized in that the fibrous web is guided between two belts with different compressibility through the second press zone.
- the fluid first flows through the band, then through the fibrous web and then through the support band.
- the water is dewatered in the fibrous web in the first press zone by mechanical pressing pressure and / or by displacement dewatering and / or by thermal drying.
- the fibrous web is dewatered in the second press zone by a mechanical pressing pressure and by the supporting effect of the band with higher compressibility. Due to the intimate contact of the fibrous web with the band with higher Voith Patent GmbH File: HPT14319 PCT
- the third aspect of the invention for solving the problem relates to a machine for producing a fibrous web, in particular tissue web, comprising the pressing zones according to the first aspect of the invention, as well as a through
- the further devices consist of a selection of at least one of guide rollers, rule rollers with web guides, tensioning rollers with tensioning devices, belt cleaning devices, cantilever devices.
- the tissue machine is therefore more extensive than the individual grades and grades would require.
- the stiffener includes brackets for attaching the further devices, such as rollers, which are necessary only for the production of standard qualities and not for the production of premium qualities.
- the chair is cantileverbar, that is, the chair includes a transverse to the machine Cantilever basically wearing the load on the leader side and relieves in a screen change, so that a new seamless cover can be installed in a short time.
- This solution is particularly advantageous when using a screen with a structured surface, as the invention provides, because these screens because Voith Patent GmbH File: HPT14319 PCT
- a machine equipped in this way enables the manufacturer of tissue paper to react quickly to changes in the market. It can thus be produced products with appropriate price-quality ratios.
- FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a tissue machine with a device according to the invention
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a detail of the detail A in FIG. 1
- FIG 3 shows a second embodiment of a tissue machine for the production of tissue paper with premium quality.
- Figure 4 shows a third embodiment of a tissue machine for the production of tissue paper with standard quality.
- Figure 5 representation of a section of a structured screen
- the machine 1 shows a tissue machine 1 for the production of tissue paper with medium quality and premium quality.
- the machine 1 consists of a forming area 2, a device 3 according to the invention and a drying area 4.
- the tissue web 10 is formed in the forming area 2.
- a pulp suspension is injected through a headbox 5 into a gap formed by a permeable belt 8 and an outer forming wire 7. Both fabrics 7,8 are passed over a forming roller 6 and thereby the fiber suspension is dewatered and the tissue paper web 10 is formed.
- the forming roller 6 is a solid shell roller. The dewatering of the fibrous web 10 takes place only through the outer sieve.
- the permeable belt 8 is designed as a sieve with a textured surface.
- the structured sieve 8 has equal to or less than 55.7 pockets per cm 2 (360 pockets per inch 2 ).
- the textured wire 8 in this example is a single ply 4-ply wire having a warp density of 20.9 strands per cm (53 Fd / inch).
- the permeability is 700 cfm.
- the warp threads have a diameter of 0.30 mm and the weft threads a diameter of 0.35 mm.
- the contact surface 33 of the screen 8 with a smooth surface, such as the surface of the Yankee drying cylinder 19 is 25%.
- the sieve 8 is endless, that is, it has no seam.
- the formed tissue web 10 is transported on the wire 8 through the entire tissue machine 1 until it is transferred to the surface of the Yankee drying cylinder 19.
- the tissue web is guided to the first press zone of the device 3, which consists of the first and a second press zone.
- the tissue web is dewatered to a dry content of over 35%.
- the first press zone 15.1 is formed by a suction roll 13 and by a permeable pressing element, a press belt 11.
- the tissue web 10 is guided between the structured sieve 8 and a felt 9 lying through the first press zone 15.1.
- the pressing pressure is generated by the pressed with 11 kN / m press belt 11 and is, with a diameter of the suction roll, for example, 1, 4 m, 71 kPa.
- the first pressing zone 15.1 is designed so that a fluid, in this case heated air, can flow through the tissue web 10 during pressing.
- a hood 12 is provided for providing the heated air.
- the hood 12 has a steam spray pipe 29 at the beginning of the first press zone 15.1 for the optional addition of steam.
- the flow direction (arrow) for the air and the steam is very important.
- the heated air flows through first the press belt 11, then the structured wire 8, then the tissue web 10 and then a permeable support belt, a felt 9.
- the heated air with the water from the tissue web 10, is sucked through the suction roller 13.
- the negative pressure is in the range of 0.3 to 0.4 bar.
- the support band 9 is designed as felt with Vector technology.
- a felt according to this technology comprises a woven base fabric onto which a nonwoven, coarse felt fibers, so-called Vector layer, is applied to the side facing the fibrous web.
- Layer are three-dimensionally aligned and have a fineness greater than 67 dtex. That is, coarse fibers are used to make this layer. This has the advantage that this layer of the felt is very open and thus easily drained.
- the air permeability of the layer is in the range of 80 cfm.
- the air permeability of the felt is about 20 cfm.
- the three-dimensional arrangement of the coarse fibers in the vector layer gives the felt a good resilience when passing through the press nip.
- the felt is compressed and springs back to its original thickness after the press nip.
- the vector layer can be in a basis weight range of 100 g / m 2 to 500 g / m 2 .
- the vector layer is covered by a finer fiber fabric which comes into contact with the fibrous web.
- the felt 9 has high springback properties.
- the dynamic modulus for compressibility ("G") is equal to or greater than 0.5 N / mm 2 .
- the dynamic stiffness K * (dynamic stiffness K *) of the felt 9 is less than 100,000 N / mm.
- a drip tray 14 for discharging the thrown off water is provided.
- the dewatered tissue web 10 is guided for further dewatering between the structured wire 8 and the felt 9 through the second press zone 15.2.
- This press zone 15.2 is formed by two rollers 16, 17.
- the lower, coming into contact with the felt 9 roller 16 is designed as a soft, blind drilled and grooved roller.
- the surface of the roll can be made with a hardness of 30 to 33 P & J.
- This roller preferably consists of one with a Voith Patent GmbH File: HPT14319 PCT
- Roll cover coated roll core The thickness of the roll cover is 20 mm.
- the material of the roll cover is chosen so that the hardness softens by 4 to 5 P & J points during the operation of the roll due to water absorption.
- the lower, coming into contact with the felt 9 roller 16 may be designed to increase the dewatering performance as a suction press roll. In this case, the roller 16 is connected to a vacuum system, not shown.
- the counter element 17 of the second press zone is preferably formed by a smooth and / or hard roller.
- the surface of this roll is formed by a roll cover, wherein the thickness of the cover is about 15mm.
- the surface has a hardness in the range of 0 to 1 P & J.
- the line force of the second press zone (15.2) is 60 kN / m.
- the maximum pressing pressure is in the range between 2 and 3.5 MPa.
- Important influencing parameters here are the softness of the clothing (8, 9) and the rollers (16, 17, 17 '), as well as their diameter.
- the maximum pressing pressure of the second pressing zone (15.2) is greater than the maximum pressing pressure of the first pressing zone (15.1)
- the counter element 17 'of the second press zone 15.2 cooperates with the counter element 13 of the first press zone 15.1 and thus forms the second press zone in cooperation with the counter element 13 of the first press zone.
- a third press nip which is formed by the roller 17 'and the counter element 13 of the first pressing zone.
- the tissue web 10 is separated from the felt 9.
- the tissue web 10, together with the structured sieve 8, runs to form a third press nip, which is formed by a suction roll 18 and the Yankee drying cylinder 19.
- the fibrous web is pressed against the surface of the Yankee drying cylinder 19 only in the region of the contact surface (20% to 32%) of the structured sieve (8).
- the tissue web is separated from the wire 8 and transferred to the hot drying cylinder surface 19. There and in the area of a hot air hood 20 further drying takes place.
- the tissue web 10 is creped by means of scraper 21 and removed from the drying cylinder surface 19.
- On the drying cylinder 19 is a known coating applicator nozzle 22 is provided for the application of a medium.
- This tissue machine 1 has a cantilever device 37, which enables a rapid change of clothing and thus makes the machine 1 convertible into a different machine configuration for the production of a different tissue quality.
- this machine 1 comprises guide rollers 30, 31, 32, which are not required for the illustrated machine configuration, but are already provided for other configurations.
- FIG. 3 shows the machine configuration required for producing premium quality tissue webs.
- the machine configuration shown in FIG. 1 was modified by removing or opening the second press zone 15.2.
- the remaining machine elements and clothing correspond to those in Figure 1. This also applies to the reference numerals.
- FIG. 4 shows a machine configuration for the production of tissue webs of standard quality.
- both press zones 15.1, 15.2 are removed or bypassed.
- the structured sieve 8 from FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 was replaced by a felt 8.
- the single press nip is formed by the suction press roll 18 and the drying cylinder 19. This configuration requires the least energy, but produces tissue webs with the lowest specific volume.
- FIG. 5 shows a schematic representation of a structured screen in which the cranks were sanded to increase the contact surface.
- the paper-contacted and opposite sides are ground. It is expedient, however, if only the paper-contacting side is ground.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
RU2011129792/12A RU2488654C2 (ru) | 2008-12-19 | 2009-11-18 | Устройство и способ изготовления полотна материала |
BRPI0916181A BRPI0916181A2 (pt) | 2008-12-19 | 2009-11-18 | "dispositivo e processo para fabricar folha contínua de material" |
CA2746488A CA2746488C (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2009-11-18 | Device and method for producing a material web |
EP09753116A EP2379804A1 (de) | 2008-12-19 | 2009-11-18 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung einer materialbahn |
MX2011005622A MX2011005622A (es) | 2008-12-19 | 2009-11-18 | Aparato y procedimiento para producir una banda de material de fibra. |
CN200980151417.5A CN102257215B (zh) | 2008-12-19 | 2009-11-18 | 用于制造材料幅面的装置和方法 |
JP2011541265A JP2012512968A (ja) | 2008-12-19 | 2009-11-18 | 素材ウエブを製造する装置及び方法 |
US13/163,266 US8382956B2 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2011-06-17 | Device and method for producing a material web |
US13/749,182 US8580083B2 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2013-01-24 | Device and method for producing a material web |
US14/056,619 US8728277B2 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2013-10-17 | Device and method for producing a material web |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008054990.8 | 2008-12-19 | ||
DE102008054990A DE102008054990A1 (de) | 2008-12-19 | 2008-12-19 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Materialbahn |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/163,266 Continuation US8382956B2 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2011-06-17 | Device and method for producing a material web |
US13/749,182 Continuation-In-Part US8580083B2 (en) | 2008-12-19 | 2013-01-24 | Device and method for producing a material web |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010069695A1 true WO2010069695A1 (de) | 2010-06-24 |
Family
ID=41590294
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2009/065366 WO2010069695A1 (de) | 2008-12-19 | 2009-11-18 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung einer materialbahn |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US8382956B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2379804A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2012512968A (de) |
CN (1) | CN102257215B (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0916181A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2746488C (de) |
CL (1) | CL2011001488A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102008054990A1 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2011005622A (de) |
RU (1) | RU2488654C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010069695A1 (de) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012013778A1 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-02 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Fibrous web formed on a structured fabric |
US8444827B2 (en) | 2011-02-02 | 2013-05-21 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Structured fabric |
WO2013120879A1 (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2013-08-22 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Structured fabric for use in a papermaking machine and the fibrous web produced thereon |
CN103328723A (zh) * | 2010-11-17 | 2013-09-25 | 沃依特专利有限责任公司 | 用于制造材料幅的装置和方法 |
US8808506B2 (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2014-08-19 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Structured fabric for use in a papermaking machine and the fibrous web produced thereon |
WO2015000690A1 (de) * | 2013-07-04 | 2015-01-08 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und kompakte vorrichtung zur herstellung von vliesstoff |
CN105358267A (zh) * | 2013-07-22 | 2016-02-24 | 惠普发展公司,有限责任合伙企业 | 多重折叠状态存储幅面材料 |
DE102018124016A1 (de) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-11-21 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Entwässerung einer Faserstoffbahn |
Families Citing this family (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102021856B (zh) * | 2004-01-30 | 2013-06-12 | 沃依特专利有限责任公司 | 高级脱水体系 |
AT505760B1 (de) * | 2008-01-09 | 2009-04-15 | Andritz Ag Maschf | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur entwasserung einer materialbahn |
DE102008054990A1 (de) | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Materialbahn |
US8968517B2 (en) | 2012-08-03 | 2015-03-03 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Soft through air dried tissue |
WO2014023728A1 (de) * | 2012-08-06 | 2014-02-13 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Maschine zur herstellung einer faserstoffbahn mit einem schrägband-former und einer entwässerungsvorrichtung |
WO2015000688A1 (de) * | 2013-07-04 | 2015-01-08 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von strukturiertem und/oder perforiertem vliesstoff insbesondere nach einem nassverfahren |
WO2015000689A1 (de) * | 2013-07-04 | 2015-01-08 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von vliesstoff insbesondere nach einem nassverfahren |
WO2015000686A1 (de) * | 2013-07-04 | 2015-01-08 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von vliesstoff |
JP6347074B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-12 | 2018-06-27 | ジーピーシーピー アイピー ホールディングス エルエルシー | ファブリックの特徴を決定するための方法 |
MX359952B (es) | 2013-11-14 | 2018-10-17 | Gpcp Ip Holdings Llc | Hojas absorbentes y suaves que tienen alta absorbencia y alto calibre, asi como metodos para elaborar hojas absorbentes y suaves. |
EP3142625A4 (de) | 2014-05-16 | 2017-12-20 | First Quality Tissue, LLC | Herunterspülbares tuch und verfahren zur herstellung davon |
WO2016066375A1 (de) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-06 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur entwässerung einer faserstoffbahn |
WO2016077594A1 (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2016-05-19 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Cannabis fiber, absorbent cellulosic structures containing cannabis fiber and methods of making the same |
EP3221510A4 (de) * | 2014-11-24 | 2018-05-23 | First Quality Tissue, LLC | Durch ein strukturiertes gewebe und energieeffizientes pressen hergestelltes weichgewebe |
MX2017006840A (es) | 2014-12-05 | 2018-11-09 | Proceso de fabricacion de bandas de fabricar papel por el uso de tecnologia de impresion 3d. | |
US9719213B2 (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2017-08-01 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Towel with quality wet scrubbing properties at relatively low basis weight and an apparatus and method for producing same |
AT516519B1 (de) * | 2015-01-16 | 2016-06-15 | J Zimmer Maschb Ges M B H | Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Textilien |
US10538882B2 (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2020-01-21 | Structured I, Llc | Disposable towel produced with large volume surface depressions |
CA3001475C (en) | 2015-10-13 | 2023-09-26 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Disposable towel produced with large volume surface depressions |
CA3001608C (en) | 2015-10-14 | 2023-12-19 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Bundled product and system and method for forming the same |
AU2017218159A1 (en) | 2016-02-11 | 2018-08-30 | Structured I, Llc | Belt or fabric including polymeric layer for papermaking machine |
US20170314206A1 (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2017-11-02 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Soft, low lint, through air dried tissue and method of forming the same |
CA3168412A1 (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2018-03-01 | Structured I, Llc | Method of producing absorbent structures with high wet strength, absorbancy, and softness |
EP3510196A4 (de) | 2016-09-12 | 2020-02-19 | Structured I, LLC | Former von wasserdeponiertem geflecht, das ein strukturiertes gewebe als den äusseren draht verwendet |
US11583489B2 (en) | 2016-11-18 | 2023-02-21 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Flushable wipe and method of forming the same |
US10619309B2 (en) | 2017-08-23 | 2020-04-14 | Structured I, Llc | Tissue product made using laser engraved structuring belt |
MX2020012258A (es) | 2018-05-15 | 2021-01-29 | Proceso de fabricación de papel de correas sin fin utilizando tecnología de impresión 3d. | |
DE102018114748A1 (de) | 2018-06-20 | 2019-12-24 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Laminierte Papiermaschinenbespannung |
US11697538B2 (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2023-07-11 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Bundled product and system and method for forming the same |
US11738927B2 (en) | 2018-06-21 | 2023-08-29 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Bundled product and system and method for forming the same |
US11118311B2 (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2021-09-14 | Structured I, Llc | Heat recovery from vacuum blowers on a paper machine |
US11332889B2 (en) | 2019-05-03 | 2022-05-17 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Absorbent structures with high absorbency and low basis weight |
EP3972827A4 (de) | 2019-05-22 | 2023-06-28 | First Quality Tissue SE, LLC | Gewebtes grundgewebe mit laserenergieabsorbierenden md- und cd-garnen und damit hergestelltes gewebeprodukt |
CA3081992A1 (en) | 2019-06-06 | 2020-12-06 | Structured I, Llc | Papermaking machine that utilizes only a structured fabric in the forming of paper |
US20210230802A1 (en) * | 2020-01-29 | 2021-07-29 | Seiko Epson Corporation | Equipment for manufacturing fiber structure, method for manufacturing fiber structure, and fiber structure |
CN111851113B (zh) * | 2020-08-18 | 2022-10-21 | 沁阳市兴华造纸装备有限公司 | 一种节能型造纸用脱水烘干装置 |
IT202000029900A1 (it) * | 2020-12-04 | 2022-06-04 | Toscotec S P A | Macchina e processo per la produzione di carta. |
KR20230157297A (ko) | 2020-12-17 | 2023-11-16 | 퍼스트 퀄리티 티슈, 엘엘씨 | 고습윤강도를 갖는 습식 배치 일회용 흡수성 구조 및 그의 제조 방법 |
US11952721B2 (en) | 2022-06-16 | 2024-04-09 | First Quality Tissue, Llc | Wet laid disposable absorbent structures with high wet strength and method of making the same |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19946984A1 (de) * | 1999-09-30 | 2001-04-05 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entwässerung einer Faserstoffbahn |
US20040149405A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-05 | David Beck | Paper machine and method of dewatering a fiber web using displacement pressing and through air drying |
WO2005075736A2 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-18 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Advanced dewatering system |
EP1749934A1 (de) * | 2005-08-05 | 2007-02-07 | Voith Patent GmbH | Maschine zur Herstellung von Tissuepapier |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3796149A (en) * | 1972-03-27 | 1974-03-12 | Andritz Ag Maschf | Pressing device for the removal of water from cellulose or the like |
AT314345B (de) * | 1972-07-07 | 1974-03-25 | Andritz Ag Maschf | Walzenanordnung an Pressen zur Entwässerung von Stoffen, insbesondere Zellstoff |
DE4224730C1 (en) * | 1992-07-27 | 1993-09-02 | J.M. Voith Gmbh, 89522 Heidenheim, De | Tissue paper mfg. machine preventing moisture return - comprises shoe press for press unit(s) for drying tissue web, for min. press units |
WO2001051703A1 (en) * | 2000-01-14 | 2001-07-19 | Valmet Corporation | Method and apparatus to improve the formation of a paper of paperboard web by pre-pressing in a twin-wire former |
DE10129613A1 (de) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-01-02 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer mit einer dreidimensionalen Oberflächenstruktur versehenen Faserstoffbahn |
US6875310B2 (en) * | 2003-03-26 | 2005-04-05 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Roll configuration for an air press of a papermaking machine |
US8440055B2 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2013-05-14 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Press section and permeable belt in a paper machine |
EP1709240B1 (de) * | 2004-01-30 | 2010-03-31 | Voith Patent GmbH | Presse mit einem durchlässigen band für papiermaschine |
US7476294B2 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2009-01-13 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Press section and permeable belt in a paper machine |
US7510631B2 (en) * | 2004-10-26 | 2009-03-31 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Advanced dewatering system |
DE102005046903A1 (de) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-05 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Tissuebahn |
DE102008054990A1 (de) * | 2008-12-19 | 2010-06-24 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Materialbahn |
-
2008
- 2008-12-19 DE DE102008054990A patent/DE102008054990A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-11-18 CN CN200980151417.5A patent/CN102257215B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-11-18 EP EP09753116A patent/EP2379804A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-11-18 BR BRPI0916181A patent/BRPI0916181A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-11-18 RU RU2011129792/12A patent/RU2488654C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-11-18 MX MX2011005622A patent/MX2011005622A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-11-18 JP JP2011541265A patent/JP2012512968A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-11-18 WO PCT/EP2009/065366 patent/WO2010069695A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-11-18 CA CA2746488A patent/CA2746488C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-06-17 CL CL2011001488A patent/CL2011001488A1/es unknown
- 2011-06-17 US US13/163,266 patent/US8382956B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2013
- 2013-01-24 US US13/749,182 patent/US8580083B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-10-17 US US14/056,619 patent/US8728277B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19946984A1 (de) * | 1999-09-30 | 2001-04-05 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Entwässerung einer Faserstoffbahn |
US20040149405A1 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2004-08-05 | David Beck | Paper machine and method of dewatering a fiber web using displacement pressing and through air drying |
WO2005075736A2 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-18 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Advanced dewatering system |
EP1749934A1 (de) * | 2005-08-05 | 2007-02-07 | Voith Patent GmbH | Maschine zur Herstellung von Tissuepapier |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012013778A1 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-02 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Fibrous web formed on a structured fabric |
WO2012013781A1 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-02 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Fibrous web formed on a structured fabric |
CN103328723A (zh) * | 2010-11-17 | 2013-09-25 | 沃依特专利有限责任公司 | 用于制造材料幅的装置和方法 |
US8444827B2 (en) | 2011-02-02 | 2013-05-21 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Structured fabric |
WO2013120879A1 (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2013-08-22 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Structured fabric for use in a papermaking machine and the fibrous web produced thereon |
US8808506B2 (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2014-08-19 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Structured fabric for use in a papermaking machine and the fibrous web produced thereon |
WO2015000690A1 (de) * | 2013-07-04 | 2015-01-08 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Verfahren und kompakte vorrichtung zur herstellung von vliesstoff |
CN105358267A (zh) * | 2013-07-22 | 2016-02-24 | 惠普发展公司,有限责任合伙企业 | 多重折叠状态存储幅面材料 |
US9776416B2 (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2017-10-03 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Store web material in a multi-folded state |
DE102018124016A1 (de) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-11-21 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Entwässerung einer Faserstoffbahn |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX2011005622A (es) | 2011-06-28 |
CA2746488A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
EP2379804A1 (de) | 2011-10-26 |
DE102008054990A1 (de) | 2010-06-24 |
BRPI0916181A2 (pt) | 2015-11-03 |
JP2012512968A (ja) | 2012-06-07 |
RU2011129792A (ru) | 2013-01-27 |
CL2011001488A1 (es) | 2012-03-02 |
CN102257215B (zh) | 2015-04-08 |
US8728277B2 (en) | 2014-05-20 |
CN102257215A (zh) | 2011-11-23 |
US8580083B2 (en) | 2013-11-12 |
US20130133851A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 |
US8382956B2 (en) | 2013-02-26 |
US20140041822A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
CA2746488C (en) | 2016-01-05 |
US20110303379A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
RU2488654C2 (ru) | 2013-07-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2010069695A1 (de) | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung einer materialbahn | |
DE602005004755T2 (de) | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur materialbahnbildung auf strukturierter papiermaschinenbespannung | |
EP1749934B1 (de) | Maschine zur Herstellung von Tissuepapier | |
EP1936031B1 (de) | Maschine zur Herstellung einer Faserstoffbahn | |
EP2699728B1 (de) | Vorrichtung und verfahren zur herstellung einer materialbahn | |
DE3244208A1 (de) | Pressfilz fuer papierbereitung und verfahren fuer dessen herstellung | |
EP1775380A2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tissuepapier | |
DE1611764A1 (de) | Maschinenbekleidung fuer Papier-,Cellulose-,Asbest-Zement- und aehnliche Industrien sowie Bekleidung fuer Filtrierzwecke in diesen oder anderen Industrien | |
WO2007057322A2 (de) | Tissuemaschine | |
EP3212843B1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur entwässerung einer faserstoffbahn | |
EP1397553B1 (de) | Verfahren und maschine zur herstellung einer faserstoffbahn | |
DE102005060379A1 (de) | Vorrichutng und Verfahren zur Behandlung einer Faserstoffbahn, insbesondere zur Herstellung einer Tissuepapierbahn | |
DE2816581A1 (de) | Tissuepapiermaschine | |
DE102011077523A1 (de) | Maschine zur Herstellung einer einseitig-glatten Faserstoffbahn | |
DE1461099B2 (de) | Nassfilzpresse fuer die papierherstellung | |
EP1036880A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von Tissue-Papier sowie das damit erhältliche Tissue-Papier | |
DE69821631T2 (de) | Trocknungsmedium zur gleichmässigen verteilung der trockenluft, vorrichtung zu dessen ausführung und dadurch erhaltene cellulosehaltigen faserstrukturen | |
DE102019127682A1 (de) | Tissue-Entwässerungsvorrichtung | |
DE102019127683A1 (de) | Entwässerungsvorrichtung | |
DE102019122292A1 (de) | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Faserstoffbahn | |
AT395186B (de) | Siebbandpresse | |
EP3856974A1 (de) | Maschine und verfahren zur herstellung einer faserstoffbahn | |
DE10233920A1 (de) | Schuhpresse | |
EP2106482A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zur herstellung einer faserstoffbahn | |
EP0511951A1 (de) | Siebbandpresse bzw. Manchon |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200980151417.5 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 09753116 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2009753116 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2009753116 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: MX/A/2011/005622 Country of ref document: MX |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2746488 Country of ref document: CA |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011541265 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011129792 Country of ref document: RU |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: PI0916181 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20110525 |