WO2010067883A1 - 家畜のクロストリディウム属細菌による疾病の予防及び/又は治療用飼料、並びに抗クロストリディウム剤 - Google Patents
家畜のクロストリディウム属細菌による疾病の予防及び/又は治療用飼料、並びに抗クロストリディウム剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010067883A1 WO2010067883A1 PCT/JP2009/070829 JP2009070829W WO2010067883A1 WO 2010067883 A1 WO2010067883 A1 WO 2010067883A1 JP 2009070829 W JP2009070829 W JP 2009070829W WO 2010067883 A1 WO2010067883 A1 WO 2010067883A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cashew nut
- nut shell
- cardanol
- anacardic acid
- shell liquid
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/22—Anacardiaceae (Sumac family), e.g. smoketree, sumac or poison oak
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/045—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
- A61K31/05—Phenols
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/60—Salicylic acid; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/14—Prodigestives, e.g. acids, enzymes, appetite stimulants, antidyspeptics, tonics, antiflatulents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/70—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in livestock or poultry
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an agent for controlling diseases caused by bacterium belonging to the genus Clostridium containing cashew nut shell liquid, heat-treated cashew nut shell liquid, anacardic acid, cardanol, or anacardic acid and cardanol.
- Staphylococcus aureus is the causative agent of cattle, sheep, goat mastitis, subcutaneous tumors, abscess, equine rash, swine, chicken arthritis, dermatitis, sepsis.
- Streptococcus suis is a causative agent of swine meningitis, sepsis, endocarditis and arthritis.
- Clostridium perfringens causes gangrenous enteritis by infection, and causes enterotoxemia and malignant edema.
- Necrotizing enterocolitis has a high morbidity and mortality rate, and the economic damage to the poultry, broiler, hog raising and dairy industry is great. Therefore, it is one of the most important diseases for which there is an urgent need to establish control measures among the many diseases of livestock and poultry.
- Necrotizing enterocolitis is clinically characterized by diarrhea such as piglets and chicks, accompanied by bacterial invasion into the intestinal mucosa and necrosis of the small intestine.
- Enterotoxemia is a disease in which Clostridium perfringens grows in the small intestine of animals, and the toxins it produces cause necrotic, hemorrhagic lesions and cause acute death due to toxicemia. is there.
- Malignant edema is a disease that occurs when a fungus invades an accidental or surgical wound, which germinates and proliferates to produce a toxin, causing venomemia and bacteremia, resulting in death. .
- Clostridium perfringens infection is a serious infectious disease, a method for prevention and treatment has not yet been established. As a preventive method, proper breeding management is performed, but in practice, prevention is extremely difficult. In order to prevent and treat this disease, antibiotics and other antibacterial agents have been administered together with feed. However, in recent years, there are growing concerns that it is not appropriate to administer antibiotics to animals due to the occurrence of resistant bacteria and the problem of persistence of antibiotics to meat. Therefore, development of a preventive and therapeutic method and preventive and therapeutic agent for this disease without using antibiotics or the like is desired.
- Cashew nut shell liquid and / or anacardic acid are known to have an antibacterial action (Non-patent Document 1) and a coccidiosis-reducing action (Patent Document 3). Further, cashew nut shell liquid and / or anacardic acid Staphylococcos aureus, Streptococcus mutans, Bacillus subtilis , there is antibacterial activity on Gram-positive bacteria such as Bacillus ammoniagenes, Escherichia coli, Enterobacter aerogenes , gram-negative bacteria and Saccharomyces, such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa It has been reported that fungi such as cerevisiae , Candida utilis and Penichillium chrysogenum have no antibacterial action (Non-patent Document 2).
- the object of the present invention is to control Clostridium perfringens infection, which is a serious infectious disease of livestock.
- the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- An agent for controlling diseases caused by Clostridium bacteria characterized by containing cashew nut shell liquid, heat-treated cashew nut shell liquid, anacardic acid, cardanol, or anacardic acid and cardanol.
- a feed for controlling diseases by Clostridium bacteria characterized by containing cashew nut shell liquid, heat-treated cashew nut shell liquid, anacardic acid, cardanol, or anacardic acid and cardanol.
- a feed composition for controlling diseases caused by Clostridium bacteria comprising the agent for controlling diseases caused by Clostridium bacteria according to (1).
- a feed for controlling a disease caused by a bacterium belonging to the genus Clostridium comprising the composition for controlling a disease caused by a bacterium belonging to the genus Clostridium according to (4).
- the control agent of this invention and the feed containing this can control the disease by Clostridium genus bacteria by administering to livestock.
- the control agent of this invention and the feed containing this can promote the growth of livestock by disinfecting Clostridium bacteria and improving the intestinal environment.
- the agent for controlling diseases caused by Clostridium bacteria of the present invention is characterized by containing cashew nut shell liquid, heat-treated cashew nut shell liquid, anacardic acid, cardanol, or anacardic acid and cardanol.
- control includes prevention and treatment.
- the cashew nut shell liquid used in the present invention is an oily liquid contained in the shell of the cashew nut tree ( Anacardium occidentale L.).
- Cashew nut shell oil contains anacardic acid, cardanol, and cardol as its components.
- anacardic acid is converted to cardanol by heat treatment, but cashew nut shell liquid which is made only of cardanol and cardol by heat treatment may be used.
- Non-heated cashew nut shell oil extracted by squeezing cashew nut shell (hereinafter referred to as cashew nut shell oil) is anacardic acid as described in J. Agric. Food Chem. 2001, 49, 2548-2551.
- the heat-treated cashew nut shell oil obtained by heat-treating cashew nut shell oil at 130 ° C. or higher is decarboxylated to convert most of anacardic acid, which is the main component of cashew nut shell oil, into cardanol, and 0-10 mass% of anacardic acid. , 55 to 80% by mass of cardanol and 5 to 30% by mass of cardol.
- the cashew nut shell oil used in the present invention can be obtained as a vegetable oil extracted by pressing the cashew nut shell.
- the cashew nut shell oil used in the present invention can also be obtained by, for example, dry distillation or solvent extraction of the cashew nut shell by heating or extraction.
- the cashew nut shell liquid used in the present invention can also be obtained by the method described in JP-A-8-231410.
- the cashew nut shell oil used in the present invention may be obtained by crushing and crushing cashew nut shells without heating. Moreover, the shell itself may be sufficient.
- a commercial item can also be used for the cashew nut shell liquid used in this invention.
- the cashew nut shell liquid of the present invention may be a heated cashew nut shell oil obtained by heating the cashew nut shell oil obtained as described above to 70 ° C or higher, preferably 130 ° C or higher.
- the cashew nut shell oil of the present invention may be obtained by pressing and extracting from the cashew nut shell and heating it to 130 ° C.
- the agent for controlling diseases caused by Clostridium bacteria of the present invention may contain heat-treated cashew nut shell liquid, anacardic acid, cardanol, or anacardic acid and cardanol instead of cashew nut shell oil.
- anacardic acid used in the present invention examples include natural products anacardic acid, synthetic anacardic acid, and derivatives thereof. Commercial anacardic acid may also be used.
- anacardic acid is obtained by using cashew nut oil obtained by extracting cashew nut shells with an organic solvent using, for example, silica gel column chromatography, n-hexane, acetic acid. It can be obtained by changing the ratio of the mixed solvent of ethyl and acetic acid (JP-A-3-240721, JP-A-3-240716, etc.).
- cardanol used in the present invention examples include natural product cardanol, synthetic cardanol, and derivatives thereof.
- the cardanol used in the present invention can be obtained by decarboxylating anacardic acid, which is the main component of cashew nut shell liquid.
- anacardic acid which is the main component of cashew nut shell liquid.
- the mass ratio of anacardic acid to cardanol in the heated cashew nut shell oil is preferably 0: 100 to 20:80.
- the content of cashew nut shell liquid, heat-treated cashew nut shell oil, anacardic acid, cardanol, or anacardic acid and cardanol in the agent for controlling diseases caused by Clostridium bacteria of the present invention is 1 mass based on the total amount of the control agent. % To 100% by mass, more preferably 5% to 95% by mass, and particularly preferably 10% to 90% by mass. If it is 1 mass% or more, the disease by Clostridium bacteria can be controlled effectively. If it is 5 mass% or more, Most preferably, it is 10 mass% or more, The tendency becomes remarkable and is preferable. On the other hand, a disease caused by Clostridium bacteria can be controlled even at 100% by mass, but it is preferably 95% by mass or less, particularly preferably 90% by mass or less, for improving the taste of animals.
- the control agent of the present invention can be used to control diseases caused by Clostridium bacteria.
- a disease caused by a bacterium belonging to the genus Clostridium particularly refers to a disease caused by infection with Clostridium perfringens, and specifically includes gangrenous enteritis, enterotoxemia, and malignant edema. Although not mentioned, it is not limited to these.
- Examples of the bacterium belonging to the genus Clostridium included in the present invention include Clostridium perfringens , C. tetani , and C. botulinum . , Clostridium difficile , C. thermocellum , C. butyricum, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the control agent for diseases caused by Clostridium bacteria of the present invention includes, for example, lactose, sucrose, D-mannitol, starch, in addition to cashew nut shell liquid, heat-treated cashew nut shell liquid, anacardic acid, cardanol, or anacardic acid and cardanol.
- lactose sucrose, D-mannitol
- starch in addition to cashew nut shell liquid, heat-treated cashew nut shell liquid, anacardic acid, cardanol, or anacardic acid and cardanol.
- Corn starch, crystalline cellulose, silica gel, light anhydrous silicic acid and the like may be used as long as they can be used in feeds, medicines or foods.
- the disease control agent of the genus Clostridium is effective for promoting the growth of livestock and poultry in addition to cashew nut shell liquid, heat-treated cashew nut shell oil, anacardic acid, cardanol, or anacardic acid and cardanol It may further contain optional components such as various components, nutritional supplement components, components that enhance storage stability, and coating component components. Examples of such optional components include feed raw materials and feed additives, food raw materials and food additives, and pharmaceutical raw materials.
- live bacteria such as Enterococcus bacteria, Bacillus bacteria, Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus bacteria; Enzymes such as amylase and lipase; Vitamins such as L-ascorbic acid, choline chloride, inositol and folic acid; Potassium chloride and iron citrate , Minerals such as magnesium oxide and phosphates, amino acids such as DL-alanine, DL-methionine and L-lysine; organic acids such as fumaric acid, butyric acid, lactic acid and acetic acid and their salts; such as ethoxyquin and dibutylhydroxytoluene Antioxidants; Antifungal agents such as calcium propionate; Binders such as carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), sodium caseinate and sodium polyacrylate; Emulsifiers such as glycerin fatty acid ester and sorbitan fatty acid ester; Pigments such as astaxanthin and canthaxanthin
- the dosage form of the agent for controlling diseases caused by Clostridium bacteria of the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include arbitrary forms such as powders, liquids, solids, tablets, capsules, emulsions, pellets, and coating agents. However, powders, liquids, capsules, pellets and coatings are preferred. As a powder, the above excipients may be added to powdered cashew nut shell liquid, heat-treated cashew nut shell liquid, anacardic acid, cardanol, or anacardic acid and cardanol.
- cashew nut shell liquid, heat-treated cashew nut shell liquid, anacardic acid, cardanol, or anacardic acid and cardanol may be used as they are, or cashew nut shell liquid, heat-treated cashew nut shell liquid, anacardic acid, cardanol, or anacardic acid.
- cardanol may be dissolved in a solvent such as ethanol, or the above-mentioned excipients or optional components may be added.
- cashew nut shell liquid, heat-treated cashew nut shell oil, anacardic acid, cardanol, or anacardic acid and cardanol may be packed in a capsule as they are, or the above-mentioned excipients or optional components may be added.
- the pellet agent cashew nut shell liquid, heat-treated cashew nut shell liquid, anacardic acid, cardanol, or anacardic acid and cardanol may be added with the above excipient, granulated, and pelletized.
- cashew nut shell liquid, heat-treated cashew nut shell liquid, anacardic acid, cardanol, or anacardic acid and cardanol may be added and granulated, and coated with a coating agent or the like.
- the disease control agent according to the present invention includes cashew nut shell liquid, heat-treated cashew nut shell oil, anacardic acid, cardanol, or anacardic acid and cardanol and, optionally, an excipient or It can be produced by mixing arbitrary ingredients and formulating them.
- the above-described crushed and crushed cashew nut shells or the cashew nut shells can be directly mixed with other optional components without any treatment to obtain the control agent of the present invention.
- the crushed and crushed material itself or the cashew nut shell itself can be used as a control agent, and the control agent itself can be used as a feed composition or feed.
- cashew nut shell liquid, heat-treated cashew nut shell liquid, anacardic acid, cardanol, or anacardic acid and cardanol can be dissolved in a solvent such as ethanol, and this can be mixed and absorbed in a feed composition or feed.
- the feed composition of the present invention is characterized by containing cashew nut shell liquid, heat-treated cashew nut shell oil, anacardic acid, cardanol, or anacardic acid and cardanol.
- the content of cashew nut shell liquid, heat-treated cashew nut shell oil, anacardic acid, cardanol, or anacardic acid and cardanol in the feed composition of the present invention is preferably 0.0005% by mass to 100% by mass, and more preferably Is 0.05 to 95% by mass, particularly preferably 1 to 90% by mass. If it is 0.0005 mass% or more, the disease by Clostridium genus bacteria can be controlled effectively.
- a disease caused by Clostridium bacteria can be controlled even at 100% by mass, but 95% by mass or less, particularly preferably 90% by mass or less is preferable for improving the taste of animals.
- the control agent for diseases caused by Clostridium bacteria according to the present invention may be mixed with other supplement components used in animal supplements (hereinafter referred to as supplements) to obtain supplements. it can.
- the type of supplement, cashew nut shell liquid, heat-treated cashew nut shell oil, anacardic acid, cardanol, or components other than anacardic acid and cardanol are not particularly limited.
- the feed of the present invention is characterized by containing cashew nut shell liquid, heat-treated cashew nut shell liquid, anacardic acid, cardanol, or anacardic acid and cardanol.
- the content of cashew nut shell liquid, heat-treated cashew nut shell oil, anacardic acid, cardanol, or anacardic acid and cardanol in the feed of the present invention is preferably 0.001 to 5% by mass based on the total amount of dry matter in the feed. More preferably, the content is 0.01 to 2% by mass, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 1% by mass. If it is 0.001 mass% or more, the disease by Clostridium bacteria can be controlled effectively.
- the feed of the present invention includes cashew nut shell liquid, heat-treated cashew nut shell liquid, anacardic acid, cardanol, or anacardic acid and cardanol as they are, or cashew nut shell oil, heat-treated cashew nut shell liquid, anacardic acid, cardanol, or anacardic acid and cardanol.
- a feed composition containing can be added to the feed ingredients and mixed to produce.
- the feed composition may be in a liquid or gel form to facilitate mixing.
- fluid liquids such as water, vegetable oils, liquid animal oils, mineral oils, synthetic oils, and water-soluble polymer compounds can be used as the liquid carrier.
- water-soluble polysaccharides such as polysaccharides.
- Livestock to which the feed of the present invention is ingested includes poultry such as chickens in addition to livestock such as cows and pigs.
- the amount of feed to be ingested can be appropriately adjusted according to the type of livestock, body weight, age, sex, health condition, ingredients of the feed, and the like.
- a method for ingesting and raising a feed a commonly used method can be employed depending on the type of livestock.
- a cashew nut shell of 500 kg was obtained from Cashew Trading Co., Ltd. and pressed to produce 158 kg of cashew nut shell oil.
- heat-treated cashew nut shell liquid in which anacardic acid was converted to cardanol by heat treatment at 130 ° C. was obtained from Cashew Trading Co. (Cold Press Oil (India)).
- the composition of cashew nut shell liquid was measured by the following method. Specifically, HPLC (Waters 600, Nippon Waters Co., Ltd.), detector (Waters 490E, Nihon Waters Co., Ltd.), printer (Chromatopack C-R6A, Shimadzu Corporation), column (SUPELCOSIL LC18, SUPELCO) were used.
- Cashew nut shell oil contains 61.8% by weight of anacardic acid, 8.2% by weight of cardanol, 19.9% by weight of cardol, and heat-treated cashew nut shell liquid contains 0.0% by weight of anacardic acid and cardanol. 71.4 mass% and cardol 14.4 mass% were contained.
- Example 1 The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of cashew nut shell liquid and heat-treated cashew nut shell liquid was measured according to the Japanese Society of Chemotherapy Standard Method (1981). Pre-culture was performed using a bouillon medium for sensitivity measurement (product of Nissui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), and the inoculum was adjusted to about 10 5 to 10 6 CFU / ml with physiological saline. As a measurement medium, a sensitivity measurement medium (Nissui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. product) was used. Clostridium perfringens was anaerobically cultured and determined after about 20 hours at 37 ° C. The results are shown in Table 1.
- cashew nut shell liquid and heat-treated cashew nut shell liquid have a strong antibacterial action against Clostridium perfringens.
- Example 2 Make 500 ml of GAM bouillon (Nissui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) in a 1 L Erlenmeyer flask, sterilize by autoclave, and aseptically administer cashew nut shell liquid and Clostridium perfringens. Slowly stirred and cultured under anaerobic conditions.
- 1 g of cashew nut shell liquid was dissolved in 10 ml of dimethylformamide, and 5 ml was added to the Erlenmeyer flask.
- 5 ml of dimethylformamide alone was added to the Erlenmeyer flask.
- Clostridium perfringens is a CW agar medium (product of Nissui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), scraped after culturing at 37 ° C. for 48 hours under anaerobic conditions, and suspended in sterile physiological saline. The final concentration was adjusted to about 10 6 CFU / ml.
- the method for measuring the number of Clostridium perfringens bacteria is to aseptically collect the culture solution, dilute it 10-fold with sterile physiological saline, and then add 0.1 ml of each dilution to CW agar medium (Nissui Pharmaceutical). After being applied to (Co., Ltd.), the cells were cultured under anaerobic conditions at 37 ° C. for 72 hours, and the characteristic colonies grown were counted. The results are shown in Table 2.
- Example 3 A chick that had not been vaccinated from a broiler breeder (brand: Chunky) bred from a broiler breeder (brand name: Chunky) bred at Nippon Poi Co., Ltd. Daiichi Farm Office, was preliminarily raised for 7 days in an experimental chicken house. There were 7 birds per ward, and when allocating, there was no difference in body weight at the start of the test. Cashew nut shell liquid and heat-treated cashew nut shell liquid were added to 0.5% by mass of the feed and given from the end of the preliminary breeding until the end of the test.
- the standard feed for broiler fattening in the early stage of broiler fattening (SDB No1) was used from 0 to 21 days, and the standard feed for late broiler fattening (SDB No2) from 22 to 35 days of age.
- Body weight was measured at 8 days (at the start of the study), 14, 21, 28 and 35 days of age.
- SDB No1 the standard feed for broiler fattening in the early stage of broiler fattening
- SDB No2 the standard feed for late broiler fattening from 22 to 35 days of age.
- Body weight was measured at 8 days (at the start of the study), 14, 21, 28 and 35 days of age.
- 5 birds were randomly selected from each group, and cecal contents were collected by slaughter and laparotomy. The collected cecal contents were pooled for each group and used for examination. 1 g of the sample was serially diluted 10 times, and 0.1 ml was inoculated into 5 media at each dilution rate.
- Clostridium perfringens was cultured at 37 ° C. for 24 hours under anaerobic conditions using CW agar (manufactured by Nissui Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), and characteristic colonies were counted.
- the average body weight is shown in Table 3.
- the present invention provides a feed for preventing and / or treating gangrenous enteritis, enterotoxemia, malignant edema caused by infection with Clostridium perfringens , and an anti- Clostridial agent.
- the control agent of the present invention administers cashew nut shell liquid, heat-treated cashew nut shell liquid, anacardic acid, cardanol, or anacardic acid and cardanol to animals such as livestock and poultry that develop diseases caused by Clostridium bacteria Thus, diseases caused by Clostridium bacteria can be controlled.
- the control agent of the present invention can promote animal growth by sterilizing Clostridium bacteria and improving the intestinal environment.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
また、クロストリディウム属細菌の中でも、クロストリディウム パーフリンゲンス(Clostridium perfringens)は、感染により壊疽性腸炎を引き起こしたり、エンテロトキセミア、悪性水腫の原因にもなる。壊疽性腸炎は、罹病率、致死率がともに高く、養鶏、ブロイラー、養豚、酪農業界に与える経済的被害は大きい。従って、家畜及び家禽の数ある疾病の中でもその防除対策の確立が急がれる最も重要な疾病の1つである。
壊疽性腸炎は、疾病臨床的には、子豚、ヒナ等の下痢がみられ、腸粘膜への細菌の侵入、小腸の壊死を伴うことを特徴とする。エンテロトキセミアは、クロストリディウム パーフリンゲンスが動物の小腸内で増殖し、その産生する毒素により、壊死性、出血性の病変を起こし、かつ毒血症のために急性死を招く疾病である。悪性水腫は、偶発的または外科手術により生じた創面に、菌が侵入して発生し、その菌が発芽、増殖して毒素を出し、毒血症、菌血症を起こし死に至らせる疾病である。
これまでに本症を予防及び治療するために、抗生物質やその他の抗菌剤を飼料とともに投与する方法も行なわれている。しかし、近年、特に耐性菌の発生や食肉への抗生物質等の残留性の問題などがあって、抗生物質などの投与を動物に対して行なうことは適当ではないという気運が高まりつつある。従って、抗生物質などを用いない本症の予防及び治療方法と予防及び治療剤の開発が望まれている。
一方では、オウバク、ゲンノショウコ、コウボク、タンジン、チモ、ダイオウ、チョウジ、ジョテイ、ケイガイ、ケイヒ、ゲンジン、ケツメイシ、ビワヨウ、ボウフウ、ホップ、ソヨウ、ヨウバイヒ、レンギョウ、アロエ、ギュウタン、イレイセン、ウバイ、エンメイソウ、シャゼンソウ、シンイ、インチンコウ、ジンコウ、センキュウ、コウホン、ゴバイシ、サンシュユ、シコン、コオウレン、シャクヤク、キンオウシ、タイム、シロナンテン、チユ及びマオウからなる群から選択された1種または2種以上の生薬を含有する家畜及び家禽のクロストリジウム バーフリンゲンス感染症の予防及び治療剤が知られている(特許文献1)。また、ピネン、チモール、オイゲノール、リモネン、ナツメグ、タイム、クローブ及びシトラスを含有することを特徴とするクロストリジウム バーフリンゲンス感染症の予防及び治療剤が知られている(特許文献2)。
しかしながら、これらの技術は効果が一定しないといった課題が残されており実用化には至っていない。
(1)カシューナッツ殻油、加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油、アナカルド酸、カルダノール、またはアナカルド酸とカルダノールを含有することを特徴とするクロストリディウム属細菌による疾病の防除剤。
(2)カシューナッツ殻油、加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油、アナカルド酸、カルダノール、またはアナカルド酸とカルダノールを含有することを特徴とする、クロストリディウム属細菌による疾病防除用飼料用組成物。
(3)カシューナッツ殻油、加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油、アナカルド酸、カルダノール、またはアナカルド酸とカルダノールを含有することを特徴とする、クロストリディウム属細菌による疾病防除用飼料。
(4)(1)に記載のクロストリディウム属細菌による疾病の防除剤を含有することを特徴とする、クロストリディウム属細菌による疾病防除用飼料用組成物。
(5)(4)に記載のクロストリディウム属細菌による疾病防除用飼料用組成物を含有することを特徴とする、クロストリディウム属細菌による疾病防除用飼料。
(6)クロストリディウム属細菌による疾病を発症した家畜にカシューナッツ殻油、加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油、アナカルド酸、カルダノール、またはアナカルド酸とカルダノールを投与することを特徴とするクロストリディウム属細菌による疾病防除方法。
(7)クロストリディウム属細菌による疾病の防除剤の製造のためのカシューナッツ殻油、加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油、アナカルド酸、カルダノール、またはアナカルド酸とカルダノールの使用。
(8)クロストリディウム属細菌による疾病防除用飼料用組成物の製造のためのカシューナッツ殻油、加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油、アナカルド酸、カルダノール、またはアナカルド酸とカルダノールの使用。
(9)クロストリディウム属細菌による疾病防除用飼料の製造のためのカシューナッツ殻油、加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油、アナカルド酸、カルダノール、またはアナカルド酸とカルダノールの使用。
本発明の防除剤およびこれを含む飼料は、クロストリディウム属細菌を殺菌し、腸内環境を改善させることにより、家畜の成長を促進させることができる。
カシューナッツの殻を圧搾することにより抽出された非加熱カシューナッツ殻油(以下、カシューナッツ殻油という。)は、J.Agric.Food Chem. 2001, 49, 2548-2551に記載されるように、アナカルド酸を55~80質量%、カルダノールを5~20質量%、カルドールを5~30質量%含むものである。
カシューナッツ殻油を130℃以上で加熱処理して得られる加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油は、カシューナッツ殻油の主成分のアナカルド酸の大部分が脱炭酸しカルダノールに変換され、アナカルド酸を0~10質量%、カルダノールを55~80質量%、カルドールを5~30質量%含むものとなる。
本発明において使用されるカシューナッツ殻油は、加熱せずに、カシューナッツの殻を粉砕・破砕して得られたものであってもよい。また、殻そのものであっても良い。
本発明において使用されるカシューナッツ殻油は、市販品を用いることもできる。
本発明のカシューナッツ殻油は、カシューナッツの殻から圧搾抽出し、これを130℃に加熱処理して得たものでもよい。
本発明のクロストリディウム属細菌による疾病の防除剤は、カシューナッツ殻油の代わりに、加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油、アナカルド酸、カルダノール、またはアナカルド酸とカルダノールを含んでいてもよい。
なお、加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油を用いる場合、加熱カシューナッツ殻油中のアナカルド酸とカルダノールとの質量比は、好ましくは、0:100~20:80である。
本発明において、クロストリディウム属細菌よる疾病とは、特にクロストリディウム・パーフリンゲンスが感染して発症する疾病をいい、具体的には、壊疽性腸炎、エンテロトキセミア、悪性水腫が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
本発明において含まれるクロストリディウム属細菌としては、クロストリディウム・パーフリンゲンス(Clostridium perfringens)、クロストリディウム・テタニ(C. tetani)、クロストリディウム・ボツリヌム(C. botulinum)、クロストリディウム・ディフィシル(C. difficile)、クロストリディウム・サーモセラム(C. thermocellum)、クロストリディウム・ブチリカム(C. butyricum)などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
粉剤としては、カシューナッツ殻油、加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油、アナカルド酸、カルダノール、またはアナカルド酸とカルダノールに上記賦形剤を添加し、粉末化することもできる。
液剤としては、カシューナッツ殻油、加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油、アナカルド酸、カルダノール、またはアナカルド酸とカルダノールをそのまま用いてもよいし、カシューナッツ殻油、加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油、アナカルド酸、カルダノール、またはアナカルド酸とカルダノールをエタノールなどの溶媒に溶かしてもよいし、あるいは上記賦形剤または任意成分を添加して用いることもできる。
カプセル剤としては、カシューナッツ殻油、加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油、アナカルド酸、カルダノール、またはアナカルド酸とカルダノールをそのままカプセルに詰めてもよいし、あるいは上記賦形剤または任意成分を添加してもよい。
ペレット剤としては、カシューナッツ殻油、加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油、アナカルド酸、カルダノール、またはアナカルド酸とカルダノールに上記賦形剤を添加し、造粒し、ペレット化することもできる。
被覆剤としては、カシューナッツ殻油、加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油、アナカルド酸、カルダノール、またはアナカルド酸とカルダノールに上記賦形剤を添加・造粒し、コーティング剤等で被覆することもできる。
本発明のクロストリディウム属細菌による疾病の防除剤を飼料用組成物として用いる場合は、動物用サプリメント(以下、サプリメントという。)に用いられる他のサプリメント成分と混合してサプリメントとすることができる。サプリメントの種類や、カシューナッツ殻油、加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油、アナカルド酸、カルダノール、またはアナカルド酸とカルダノール以外の成分は、特に制限されない。
なお、本発明の飼料におけるカシューナッツ殻油、加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油、アナカルド酸、カルダノール、またはアナカルド酸とカルダノールの含有量は、飼料の乾物質量当たり、全量基準で0.001~5質量%が好ましく、より好ましくは0.01~2質量%、特に好ましくは0.1~1質量%である。0.001質量%以上であれば、クロストリディウム属細菌による疾病を効果的に防除することができる。0.01質量%以上、特に好ましくは0.1質量%以上であれば、その傾向は顕著になり好ましい。一方、5質量%でもクロストリディウム属細菌による疾病を防除できるが、動物の嗜好性改善のためには、2質量%以下、特に1質量%以下が好ましい。
飼料を摂取させる方法及び飼育する方法は、家畜の種類に応じて、通常用いられる方法をとることができる。
カシュー・トレーディング(株)よりカシューナッツの殻500kgを入手し、圧搾することによりカシューナッツ殻油158kgを製造した。また、130℃で加熱処理することによりアナカルド酸をカルダノールに変換した加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油を、カシュー・トレーディング(株)より入手した(コールドプレスオイル(インド産))。
カシューナッツ殻油の組成は以下の方法で測定した。すなわち、HPLC(Waters600、日本ウォーターズ(株))、検出機(Waters490E、日本ウォーターズ(株))、プリンタ(クロマトパックC-R6A、島津製作所)、カラム(SUPELCOSIL LC18、SUPELCO社)を用いた。アセトニトリル:水:酢酸が80:20:1(容量比)の溶媒を用い、流速は2ml/分とした。280nmの吸光度で検出した。
カシューナッツ殻油には、アナカルド酸が61.8質量%、カルダノールが8.2質量%、カルドールが19.9質量%、加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油には、アナカルド酸が0.0質量%、カルダノールが71.4質量%、カルドールが14.4質量%含まれていた。
日本化学療法学会標準法(1981)に準じてカシューナッツ殻油及び加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油の最小発育阻止濃度(MIC)を測定した。前培養は感受性測定用ブイヨン培地(日水製薬(株)製品)を用いて培養し、接種菌液については生理食塩水にて、約105~106 CFU/mlとなるように調整した。測定培地としては、感受性測定用培地(日水製薬(株)製品)を用いた。クロストリディウム パーフリンゲンスを嫌気培養し、37℃、約20時間後に判定した。
結果を表1に示した。
1Lの三角フラスコにGAMブイヨン(日水製薬(株)製品)500mlを作成し、オートクレーブ滅菌後、カシューナッツ殻油およびクロストリディウム パーフリンゲンスをそれぞれ無菌的に投与し、37℃の恒温器を用い嫌気条件で緩攪拌培養した。試験区では、カシューナッツ殻油1gを10mlのジメチルフォルムアミドに溶解し、5mlを三角フラスコに添加した。対照区では、ジメチルフォルムアミドのみ5mlを三角フラスコに添加した。クロストリディウム パーフリンゲンスの前培養はCW寒天培地(日水製薬(株)製品)にて、嫌気条件で37℃、48時間培養したものをかきとり、滅菌生理食塩水に浮遊させた後、最終濃度で約106 CFU/mlとなるよう調整した。クロストリディウム パーフリンゲンスの菌数測定方法は、培養液を無菌的に採取し、滅菌生理食塩水で10倍段階希釈後、それぞれの希釈段階の0.1mlをCW寒天培地(日水製薬(株)製品)に塗布後、嫌気条件で37℃、72時間培養し、発育した特長的なコロニーを計数した。
結果を表2に示した。
日本ハイポー(株)第一ファーム事業所にて飼育されているブロイラー種鶏(銘柄:チャンキー)由来の種卵より孵化したワクチン歴のないヒナで、実験鶏舎にて7日間予備飼育した。1区7羽とし、割りつけに際しては、試験開始時の体重に差が生じないようにした。カシューナッツ殻油および加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油は0.5質量%餌に添加して予備飼育終了後から試験終了時まで与えた。飼料は、日本配合飼料(株)ブロイラー肥育前期用標準飼料(SDB No1)を0~21日齢、ブロイラー肥育後期用標準飼料(SDB No2)を22~35日齢まで供試した。体重を8日(試験開始時)、14日、21日、28日及び35日齢時に測定した。鶏ヒナ飼養終了時に、各群から5羽ずつを無作為に選出し、屠殺、開腹により盲腸内容物を採取した。なお、採取した盲腸内容物は群ごとにプールして検査に供した。検体1gを10倍段階希釈し、希釈倍率ごとに5枚の培地へ0.1mlずつ接種した。クロストリディウム パーフリンゲンスは、CW寒天(日水製薬(株)製品)を用い、嫌気条件で37℃、24hr培養し、特徴的なコロニーを計数した。
平均体重を表3に示した。
盲腸内容物中のクロストリディウム パーフリンゲンス数を表4に示した。
本発明の防除剤は、クロストリディウム属細菌による疾病を発症している家畜および家禽などの動物にカシューナッツ殻油、加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油、アナカルド酸、カルダノール、またはアナカルド酸とカルダノールを投与することにより、クロストリディウム属細菌による疾病を防除することができる。
本発明の防除剤は、クロストリディウム属細菌を殺菌し、腸内環境を改善させることにより、動物の成長を促進させることができる。
Claims (9)
- カシューナッツ殻油、加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油、アナカルド酸、カルダノール、またはアナカルド酸とカルダノールを含有することを特徴とするクロストリディウム属細菌による疾病の防除剤。
- カシューナッツ殻油、加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油、アナカルド酸、カルダノール、またはアナカルド酸とカルダノールを含有することを特徴とする、クロストリディウム属細菌による疾病防除用飼料用組成物。
- カシューナッツ殻油、加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油、アナカルド酸、カルダノール、またはアナカルド酸とカルダノールを含有することを特徴とする、クロストリディウム属細菌による疾病防除用飼料。
- 請求項1に記載のクロストリディウム属細菌による疾病の防除剤を含有することを特徴とする、クロストリディウム属細菌による疾病防除用飼料用組成物。
- 請求項4に記載のクロストリディウム属細菌による疾病防除用飼料用組成物を含有することを特徴とする、クロストリディウム属細菌による疾病防除用飼料。
- クロストリディウム属細菌による疾病を発症した家畜にカシューナッツ殻油、加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油、アナカルド酸、カルダノール、またはアナカルド酸とカルダノールを投与することを特徴とするクロストリディウム属細菌による疾病防除方法。
- クロストリディウム属細菌による疾病の防除剤の製造のためのカシューナッツ殻油、加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油、アナカルド酸、カルダノール、またはアナカルド酸とカルダノールの使用。
- クロストリディウム属細菌による疾病防除用飼料用組成物の製造のためのカシューナッツ殻油、加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油、アナカルド酸、カルダノール、またはアナカルド酸とカルダノールの使用。
- クロストリディウム属細菌による疾病防除用飼料の製造のためのカシューナッツ殻油、加熱処理カシューナッツ殻油、アナカルド酸、カルダノール、またはアナカルド酸とカルダノールの使用。
Priority Applications (11)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010542146A JP5502754B2 (ja) | 2008-12-12 | 2009-12-14 | 家畜のクロストリディウム属細菌による疾病の予防及び/又は治療用飼料、並びに抗クロストリディウム剤 |
RU2011128689/15A RU2011128689A (ru) | 2008-12-12 | 2009-12-14 | Корм для предотвращения и/или лечения заболеваний, вызванных бактериями clostridium, у домашнего скота, и средство против clostridium |
CA2746574A CA2746574C (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2009-12-14 | Cashew nut shell liquid for controlling or inhibiting growth of clostridium bacterium and feed comprising said liquid |
NZ593822A NZ593822A (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2009-12-14 | Feed for preventing and/or treating diseases due to clostridium sp. bacteria in livestock, and anti-clostridium agent |
US13/139,127 US9730971B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2009-12-14 | Feed for preventing and/or treating diseases caused by clostridium bacterium in livestock, and agent against clostridium |
BRPI0922577-3A BRPI0922577A2 (pt) | 2008-12-12 | 2009-12-14 | Agente de controle para uma doença, composição para uma ração, ração, líquido da casca de castanha de caju, um líquido da casca de castanha de caju termotratado, ácido anacárdico, cardanol, cardol, ou ácido anacárdico e cardanol, e, agente promotor de ganho de peso para animal de criação |
AU2009325395A AU2009325395B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2009-12-14 | Feed for preventing and/or treating diseases caused by Clostridium bacterium in livestock, and agent against Clostridium |
DK09831986.6T DK2397147T3 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2009-12-14 | The feed for the prevention and / or treatment of diseases caused by clostridium bacteria in cattle as well as anti-Clostridium agent |
MX2011006273A MX2011006273A (es) | 2008-12-12 | 2009-12-14 | Alimento para prevenir y/o tratar enfermedades debido a la bacteria clostridium sp. en ganado y agente anti-clostridium. |
EP09831986.6A EP2397147B1 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2009-12-14 | Feed for preventing and/or treating diseases caused by clostridium bacterium in livestock, and agent against clostridium |
CN200980150310.9A CN102245193B (zh) | 2008-12-12 | 2009-12-14 | 家畜的梭状芽孢杆菌属细菌引起的疾病的预防及/或治疗用饲料及抗梭状芽孢杆菌剂 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008-317425 | 2008-12-12 | ||
JP2008317425 | 2008-12-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010067883A1 true WO2010067883A1 (ja) | 2010-06-17 |
Family
ID=42242868
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2009/070829 WO2010067883A1 (ja) | 2008-12-12 | 2009-12-14 | 家畜のクロストリディウム属細菌による疾病の予防及び/又は治療用飼料、並びに抗クロストリディウム剤 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9730971B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2397147B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP5502754B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101652552B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN103432180A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2009325395B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0922577A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2746574C (ja) |
DK (1) | DK2397147T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2011006273A (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ593822A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2011128689A (ja) |
TW (2) | TWI487488B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010067883A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2010276790B2 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2014-09-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Coated formulation |
CN113647414A (zh) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-11-16 | 广东湛江海洋医药研究院 | 一种沉香属植物结香促进剂及其制备方法与应用 |
WO2022250027A1 (ja) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-12-01 | 株式会社エス・ディー・エス バイオテック | 家畜の腸管細胞の炎症抑制剤 |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA2823891C (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2021-07-06 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Milk yield and/or milk quality improving agent, perinatal disease preventive or therapeutic agent, and reproductivity improving agent for ruminant |
US10064907B2 (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2018-09-04 | Oligo Basics Agroindustrial Ltda. | Process to improve feed efficiency and carcass characteristics of animals |
US20130224320A1 (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2013-08-29 | Joan Torrent Campmany | Process to improve feed efficiency and carcass characteristics of animals |
US9694044B2 (en) * | 2014-09-22 | 2017-07-04 | Global Nutritech Biotechnology Llc | Thermo-modified nutshells and methods of treating diarrhea, adsorbing toxins, promoting growth and improving the overall health |
CN107205438B (zh) * | 2015-01-30 | 2021-09-24 | 出光兴产株式会社 | 功能性饲料 |
KR20180114118A (ko) * | 2016-02-12 | 2018-10-17 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 | 기능성 사료 |
US12083134B2 (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2024-09-10 | Vanderbilt University | Anacardic acid for neural repair |
MX2021009382A (es) | 2019-02-08 | 2021-09-10 | Sds Biotech Corp | Alimento funcional. |
CN111820217B (zh) * | 2019-04-22 | 2022-07-05 | 太平洋农业股份公司 | 用于植物保护的水包油乳液形式的组合物以及用于制备该组合物的方法 |
JP7519661B2 (ja) * | 2019-12-03 | 2024-07-22 | 株式会社エス・ディー・エス バイオテック | 腸管細胞の炎症抑制剤 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03240716A (ja) | 1989-10-30 | 1991-10-28 | Union Carbide Chem & Plast Co Inc | スキンケアに有効なポリマー混合物 |
JPH03240721A (ja) | 1990-02-20 | 1991-10-28 | Mikimoto Seiyaku Kk | 口腔用組成物 |
JPH08231410A (ja) | 1995-02-23 | 1996-09-10 | Takasago Internatl Corp | コクシジウム症軽減剤及びそれを含有する飼料 |
JP2599161B2 (ja) | 1987-12-26 | 1997-04-09 | 日清製粉株式会社 | 家畜及び家禽のクロストリジウムパーフリンゲンス感染症の予防及び治療剤 |
JP2001151675A (ja) * | 1999-11-26 | 2001-06-05 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd | コクシジウム症の予防および/または治療用飼料 |
JP2008110951A (ja) | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-15 | Marubeni Nisshin Feed Co Ltd | コクシジウム症・クロストリジウム症の予防及び/又は治療用飼料 |
WO2008149994A1 (ja) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-11 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 反芻動物の鼓脹症防除剤 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030157159A1 (en) * | 2002-01-15 | 2003-08-21 | Franklin Lanny Udell | Prevention and treatment of digestive tract infections |
BRPI0700927B8 (pt) * | 2007-03-16 | 2021-05-25 | Oligo Basics Agroindustrial Ltda | composição antimicrobiana |
JPWO2009139468A1 (ja) | 2008-05-16 | 2011-09-22 | 出光興産株式会社 | コクシジウム症防除剤およびそれを含有する飼料 |
EP2351558A4 (en) | 2008-09-29 | 2013-03-06 | Idemitsu Kosan Co | THERAPEUTIC AGENT AGAINST TYMPANITES IN REPURITISHES |
-
2009
- 2009-12-14 RU RU2011128689/15A patent/RU2011128689A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-12-14 CN CN2013103122913A patent/CN103432180A/zh active Pending
- 2009-12-14 CN CN200980150310.9A patent/CN102245193B/zh active Active
- 2009-12-14 CA CA2746574A patent/CA2746574C/en active Active
- 2009-12-14 KR KR1020117015989A patent/KR101652552B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-12-14 TW TW098142719A patent/TWI487488B/zh active
- 2009-12-14 DK DK09831986.6T patent/DK2397147T3/en active
- 2009-12-14 EP EP09831986.6A patent/EP2397147B1/en active Active
- 2009-12-14 WO PCT/JP2009/070829 patent/WO2010067883A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-12-14 TW TW104100935A patent/TWI568360B/zh active
- 2009-12-14 JP JP2010542146A patent/JP5502754B2/ja active Active
- 2009-12-14 US US13/139,127 patent/US9730971B2/en active Active
- 2009-12-14 MX MX2011006273A patent/MX2011006273A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2009-12-14 BR BRPI0922577-3A patent/BRPI0922577A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-12-14 AU AU2009325395A patent/AU2009325395B2/en active Active
- 2009-12-14 NZ NZ593822A patent/NZ593822A/xx unknown
-
2014
- 2014-03-13 JP JP2014049896A patent/JP2014121331A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2599161B2 (ja) | 1987-12-26 | 1997-04-09 | 日清製粉株式会社 | 家畜及び家禽のクロストリジウムパーフリンゲンス感染症の予防及び治療剤 |
JPH03240716A (ja) | 1989-10-30 | 1991-10-28 | Union Carbide Chem & Plast Co Inc | スキンケアに有効なポリマー混合物 |
JPH03240721A (ja) | 1990-02-20 | 1991-10-28 | Mikimoto Seiyaku Kk | 口腔用組成物 |
JPH08231410A (ja) | 1995-02-23 | 1996-09-10 | Takasago Internatl Corp | コクシジウム症軽減剤及びそれを含有する飼料 |
JP2001151675A (ja) * | 1999-11-26 | 2001-06-05 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co Ltd | コクシジウム症の予防および/または治療用飼料 |
JP2008110951A (ja) | 2006-10-31 | 2008-05-15 | Marubeni Nisshin Feed Co Ltd | コクシジウム症・クロストリジウム症の予防及び/又は治療用飼料 |
WO2008149994A1 (ja) * | 2007-06-08 | 2008-12-11 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | 反芻動物の鼓脹症防除剤 |
Non-Patent Citations (8)
Title |
---|
AKINPELU D A: "ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF ANACARDIUM OCCIDENTALE BARK", FITOTERAPIA, vol. 72, no. 3, 2001, pages 286 - 287, XP008153684 * |
DATABASE BIOSIS XP008159226, accession no. STN Database accession no. 1947:25176 * |
EICHBAUM, F.W.: "Biological properties of ana-cardic acid (0-pentadecadienyl-salicylic acid) and related compounds.. I. General discussion. Bactericidal action. II. Anti- enzymatic action of anacardic acid and its derivatives. III. Antifebrile action of anacardic acid and its derivatives....", MEM INST BUTANTAN, vol. 19, 1947, pages 71 - 133 * |
HIMEJ IMA M., KUDO I., J. AGRIC. FOOD CHEM., vol. 39, 1991, pages 418 - 421 |
J. AGRIC. FOOD CHEM., vol. 49, 2001, pages 2548 - 2551 |
MASARU WATANABE ET AL.: "Monensin Taisha Busshitsu no Tansaku : Cashew Nuts Kokuyu ga Rumen Hakko ni Oyobosu Eikyo", THE JAPANESE SOCIETY ZOOTECHNICAL SCIENCE ANNUAL MEETING ABSTRACTS, vol. 109TH, 27 March 2008 (2008-03-27), pages 18, XP008149359 * |
MUROI, H. ET AL., BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY, vol. 12, 2004, pages 583 - 587 |
See also references of EP2397147A4 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2010276790B2 (en) * | 2009-07-30 | 2014-09-04 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Coated formulation |
WO2022250027A1 (ja) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-12-01 | 株式会社エス・ディー・エス バイオテック | 家畜の腸管細胞の炎症抑制剤 |
CN113647414A (zh) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-11-16 | 广东湛江海洋医药研究院 | 一种沉香属植物结香促进剂及其制备方法与应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20110100272A (ko) | 2011-09-09 |
DK2397147T3 (en) | 2015-08-03 |
JP5502754B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
TWI487488B (zh) | 2015-06-11 |
US20110250303A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
CA2746574A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
MX2011006273A (es) | 2011-06-27 |
EP2397147A1 (en) | 2011-12-21 |
BRPI0922577A2 (pt) | 2015-08-04 |
EP2397147B1 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
AU2009325395B2 (en) | 2015-08-06 |
CN102245193B (zh) | 2014-01-22 |
CA2746574C (en) | 2018-02-13 |
KR101652552B1 (ko) | 2016-08-30 |
CN103432180A (zh) | 2013-12-11 |
JPWO2010067883A1 (ja) | 2012-05-24 |
TW201032728A (en) | 2010-09-16 |
US9730971B2 (en) | 2017-08-15 |
EP2397147A4 (en) | 2013-03-13 |
TWI568360B (zh) | 2017-02-01 |
CN102245193A (zh) | 2011-11-16 |
NZ593822A (en) | 2013-02-22 |
RU2011128689A (ru) | 2013-01-20 |
AU2009325395A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
JP2014121331A (ja) | 2014-07-03 |
TW201513792A (zh) | 2015-04-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5502754B2 (ja) | 家畜のクロストリディウム属細菌による疾病の予防及び/又は治療用飼料、並びに抗クロストリディウム剤 | |
JP5424401B2 (ja) | 反芻動物の鼓脹症防除剤 | |
Hassan et al. | Innovative drugs, chemicals, and enzymes within the animal production chain | |
CA2556392C (en) | Feeds containing hop acids and uses thereof as supplements in animal feeds | |
Samad | Antibiotics resistance in poultry and its solution | |
JPWO2009151048A1 (ja) | 飼料用組成物およびそれを含有する飼料 | |
Mousapour et al. | Encapsulation of essential oils of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis): evaluation of in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial properties, and effects on broiler performance | |
JP2021104069A (ja) | 機能性飼料 | |
Dunia | Potential Garlic (Allium sativum), Salam leaves (Syzygium polyanthum (Wight) Walp.) And leaves Beluntas (Pluchea indica Less.) As Natural Antibiotic |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200980150310.9 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 09831986 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2010542146 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13139127 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 2746574 Country of ref document: CA Ref document number: MX/A/2011/006273 Country of ref document: MX |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2009325395 Country of ref document: AU |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 593822 Country of ref document: NZ |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 4866/CHENP/2011 Country of ref document: IN |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20117015989 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011128689 Country of ref document: RU Ref document number: 2009831986 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2009325395 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20091214 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: PI0922577 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20110609 |