WO2010061914A1 - ピーク抑圧装置およびピーク抑圧方法 - Google Patents
ピーク抑圧装置およびピーク抑圧方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010061914A1 WO2010061914A1 PCT/JP2009/070032 JP2009070032W WO2010061914A1 WO 2010061914 A1 WO2010061914 A1 WO 2010061914A1 JP 2009070032 W JP2009070032 W JP 2009070032W WO 2010061914 A1 WO2010061914 A1 WO 2010061914A1
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- peak
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/707—Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of transmission systems not covered by a single group of H04B3/00 - H04B13/00
- H04B2201/69—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to spread spectrum techniques in general
- H04B2201/707—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to spread spectrum techniques in general relating to direct sequence modulation
- H04B2201/70706—Orthogonal indexing scheme relating to spread spectrum techniques in general relating to direct sequence modulation with means for reducing the peak-to-average power ratio
Definitions
- the present invention is based on the priority claim of Japanese patent application: Japanese Patent Application No. 2008-304165 (filed on Nov. 28, 2008), the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference. Shall.
- the present invention relates to a peak suppressor and a peak suppression method, and more particularly, to a peak suppression (CFR) technique for a modulation signal for communication such as W-CDMA.
- CFR peak suppression
- a modulation method such as W-CDMA is widely used.
- W-CDMA Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
- These modulation schemes generate high peak power, which is disadvantageous for the power utilization efficiency of the transmission amplifier. Therefore, clipping processing for suppressing peak power may be performed. In this case, since an unnecessary wave outside the band is generated by the clipping process, a process for suppressing the unnecessary wave is performed.
- Patent Document 1 a reference filter that limits the bandwidth of an input signal, an amplitude control unit that outputs an impulse signal having an amplitude proportional to the excess when the amplitude component of the output signal of the reference filter exceeds a set value, And a subtractor for subtracting the output signal of the amplitude controller from the delayed input signal. Then, a band limiting filter is connected to the output of the subtractor to suppress unwanted waves.
- a peak suppression signal is generated by multiplying an input signal by a peak suppression rate. Since this process is basically a non-linear process, it causes spectrum degradation. Therefore, it is necessary to suppress unnecessary waves thereafter through a filter.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 The entire disclosure of Patent Documents 1 and 2 is incorporated herein by reference. The following analysis is given in the present invention.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a peak suppression device and a peak suppression method that suppress an increase in circuit scale.
- a peak suppressor includes a peak determination unit that determines a peak value of a waveform of an input signal, and a peak value and a predetermined value when the absolute value of the peak value is greater than a predetermined value.
- An impulse signal generator for generating an impulse signal according to the difference; a multiplier for multiplying the generated impulse signal by a predetermined impulse response waveform to generate a peak suppression signal; and a subtractor for subtracting the peak suppression signal from the input signal; .
- the peak suppression method includes a step of determining a peak value of a waveform of an input signal, and a difference between the peak value and the predetermined value when the absolute value of the peak value is larger than a predetermined value. Generating a corresponding impulse signal; generating a peak suppression signal by multiplying the generated impulse signal by a predetermined impulse response waveform; and subtracting the peak suppression signal from the input signal.
- an increase in circuit scale can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a base station RF transmitter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the base station RF transmitter includes a baseband signal generator 1, a peak suppressor 2, a predistortion unit 3, a DA converter 4, an up converter 5, and a power amplifier 6.
- the baseband signal generator 1 outputs a modulated wave signal for communication such as W-CDMA, which becomes a baseband signal, to the peak suppressor 2.
- the peak suppressor 2 suppresses the peak portion of the waveform of the communication modulated wave signal.
- the predistortion unit 3 generates a signal having characteristics opposite to the distortion of the amplifier by digital signal processing with respect to the signal whose peak portion is suppressed, performs linearization, and outputs the signal to the DA converter 4.
- the DA converter 4 converts the linearized signal into an analog signal.
- the up-converter 5 up-converts an analog signal into an RF signal.
- the power amplifier 6 amplifies the upconverted signal and outputs it as a radio signal to the outside.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of the peak suppressor according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the peak suppressor 2 includes a peak determination unit 11 that determines the peak value of the waveform of the input signal IN, and the difference between the peak value and the predetermined value when the absolute value of the peak value is greater than a predetermined value (peak suppression setting value A).
- An impulse signal generator 12 for generating an impulse signal according to the frequency
- a multiplier 13 for generating a peak suppression signal by multiplying the generated impulse signal by a predetermined impulse response waveform
- a subtraction unit for subtracting the peak suppression signal from the input signal 14.
- the subtraction unit 14 outputs the subtraction result as an output signal OUT.
- the peak determination unit 11 determines, as a peak value, a value at which the absolute value of the waveform of the input signal is the largest within a predetermined time width.
- the predetermined impulse response waveform preferably has a series of coefficients corresponding to the band of the input signal.
- coefficients consist of a plurality of sets corresponding to a plurality of bands of the input signal, respectively, and one of the plurality of sets can be selected from the outside.
- the peak suppressor 2 includes a coefficient setting unit 15, which selects an impulse response waveform having a coefficient corresponding to the band of the input signal based on the coefficient selection signal (tap select signal) SL. This is given to the multiplier 13.
- the impulse response waveform that becomes the peak suppression signal waveform is a waveform that is stored in advance in a memory or the like.
- the peak suppression signal is calculated by simply multiplying the peak suppression signal waveform by a constant value calculated from the difference between the peak suppression setting value A and the peak signal of the waveform of the input signal IN. Since the peak suppression signal is band-limited, there is no need to filter again. For this reason, a filter for performing band limitation is unnecessary, and the circuit scale can be suppressed.
- a peak when a spectrum out of band is included in a waveform once peak-suppressed, a peak may be reproduced when a band-limiting filter is applied to the peak-suppressed waveform. If the peak is suppressed by deforming the waveform and then smoothed by a filter, the peak corresponding to the peak may be reproduced.
- the peak suppressor 2 of the present invention as long as the peaks are not continuous, the peak suppression becomes a target value. For this reason, in order to suppress the peak as intended, it is not necessary to use a multistage configuration, and the configuration of the apparatus is simplified.
- the conventional problem is solved in that a complicated filter is not required and that the peak suppression effect is almost as set.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the peak suppressor according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 3, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 2 represent the same items.
- the peak determination unit 11 inputs complex signal data, which is an input signal IN (value xn), via the delay circuit 21 and the absolute value circuit 22 in the impulse signal generation unit 12 and compares them with the set clipping level A. . More specifically, the peak determination unit 11 determines that the input signal xn is larger than the temporally preceding and succeeding signals xn ⁇ 1, xn ⁇ 2, xn + 1, and xn + 2 and has a clipping level A (peak suppression setting value A). If it is higher, 1 is output, otherwise 0 is output.
- the comparison target may be a waveform within a predetermined time width.
- the impulse signal generator 12 includes a delay circuit 21, an absolute value circuit 22, a subtractor 23, a divider 24, and multipliers 25 and 26.
- the delay circuit 21 delays the input signal IN and outputs it to the absolute value circuit 22 and the multiplier 25.
- the absolute value circuit 22 calculates the absolute value of the output value of the delay circuit 21 and outputs the absolute value to the subtracter 23, the divider 24, and the peak determination unit 11.
- the subtracter 23 subtracts the clipping level A from the output of the absolute value circuit 22 and outputs the subtraction result to the divider 24.
- the divider 24 divides the output of the subtractor 23 by the output of the absolute value circuit 22 and outputs the division result to the multiplier 25.
- the multiplier 25 calculates xn ⁇ (
- the multiplier 26 multiplies the division result of the multiplier 25 by the output of the peak determination unit 11 to generate an impulse signal at the peak position of the original complex signal.
- the generated impulse signal has a magnitude that exceeds the clipping level A with respect to the amplitude, and is the same as the original peak signal with respect to the phase.
- the multiplier 13 multiplies the impulse signals output from the impulse signal generator 12 by the multipliers M0 to M2n with the outputs of the tap coefficient units A0 to A2n represented by complex numbers, respectively.
- Each tap coefficient can be selected by a selector signal SL and can be combined.
- the subtracting unit 14 multiplies the tap coefficient, then arranges the signals in time series to generate a waveform, and subtracts the generated waveform from the waveform of the original input signal IN.
- the input signal IN is passed through the flip-flops T1 to T2n (delay line), and subtracters S0 to S2n are provided at the input terminals of the flip-flops T1 to T2n and the output terminal of the flip-flop T2n, respectively.
- the subtracters S0 to S2n subtract a signal (impulse response signal) multiplied by a tap coefficient from the input signal IN and the output signals of the flip-flops T1 to T2n.
- the signal multiplied by the output of the tap coefficient unit An at the center of the tap coincides with the same timing as the peak position of the input signal IN, that is, the subtractor Sn performs subtraction. Keep a delay.
- the delay time of the delay circuit 21 is set so as to correspond to the delay times of the flip-flops T1 to Tn.
- the coefficient setting unit 15 as shown in FIG. 4, four types of tap coefficients are prepared so as to correspond to the four-wave composite signal, and are selected by the switch SW operated by the coefficient selection signal SL.
- the tap outputs selected by the switch SW are combined, and are further normalized and output so that the median value (maximum value) of the tap becomes 1.
- the tap coefficient Aj_a corresponds to a band-limited impulse signal in the band shown in FIG. Specifically, it is obtained by applying an appropriate window function to the waveform obtained by performing inverse FFT on the band of FIG. 5 in the frequency domain, and corresponds to each point of the impulse response waveform shown in FIG. Note that fs is a sampling frequency.
- the tap coefficient Aj_b corresponds to the band-limited impulse in the band shown in FIG. 7, and corresponds to each point of the impulse response waveform shown in FIG.
- the tap coefficient Aj_c corresponds to a band-limited impulse in the band shown in FIG. 9, and corresponds to each point of the impulse response waveform shown in FIG.
- the tap coefficient Aj_d corresponds to a band-limited impulse in the band shown in FIG. 11, and corresponds to each point of the impulse response waveform shown in FIG.
- Each waveform is standardized to be 1 at the center of the tap. The frequency characteristics obtained by applying FFT to these signals have a slightly wider band due to the influence of the window function, and are as shown in FIG.
- the peak suppressor of this embodiment performs peak suppression by subtracting the impulse response signal generated by the multiplier 13 from the original input signal IN, it is possible to suppress unnecessary signals from being generated outside the band due to peak suppression. Is done.
- the signal for peak suppression if the amplitude of the original input signal IN is x, an impulse signal of x ⁇ (
- the median value of the tap coefficient is 1, so that the amplitude of the output signal OUT becomes equal to the clipping level A at the point where it reaches the furniture peak. Will fall.
- FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the peak suppressor according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the peak suppressor shown in FIG. 2 is connected in series in two stages, and the process is repeated.
- the peak suppressor shown in FIG. 2 when the signal generated for peak suppression is subtracted from the original input signal IN, depending on the waveform of the input signal IN, the amplitudes of the preceding and succeeding signals are increased in reverse. The possibility of generating a large peak remains. For this reason, the peak suppression effect can be more reliably performed by connecting a plurality of stages of peak suppression devices in series.
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、日本国特許出願:特願2008-304165号(2008年11月28日出願)の優先権主張に基づくものであり、同出願の全記載内容は引用をもって本書に組み込み記載されているものとする。
本発明は、ピーク抑圧装置およびピーク抑圧方法に係り、特に、W-CDMA等の通信用変調波信号に対するピーク抑圧(Crest Factor Reduction、CFR)技術に係る。
2 ピーク抑圧装置
3 プリディストーション部
4 DA変換器
5 アップコンバータ
6 パワーアンプ
11 ピーク判定部
12 インパルス信号発生部
13 乗算部
14 減算部
15 係数設定部
21 遅延回路
22 絶対値回路
23、S0~S2n 減算器
24 除算器
25、26、M0~M2n 乗算器
A0~A2n タップ係数器
SW スイッチ
T1~T2n フリップフロップ
Claims (7)
- 入力信号の波形のピーク値を判定するピーク判定部と、
前記ピーク値の絶対値が所定値より大きい場合に前記ピーク値と前記所定値との差分に応じたインパルス信号を発生させるインパルス信号発生部と、
発生した前記インパルス信号に所定のインパルス応答波形を乗算してピーク抑圧信号を生成する乗算部と、
前記ピーク抑圧信号を前記入力信号から差し引く減算部と、
を備えることを特徴とするピーク抑圧装置。 - 前記ピーク判定部は、前記入力信号の波形の絶対値が所定の時間幅内で最も大きくなる値を前記ピーク値として判定することを特徴とする請求項1記載のピーク抑圧装置。
- 前記所定のインパルス応答波形は、前記入力信号の帯域に対応した一連の係数を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載のピーク抑圧装置。
- 前記係数は、前記入力信号の複数の帯域にそれぞれ対応した複数組からなり、複数組の一つを外部から選択可能とされることを特徴とする請求項3記載のピーク抑圧装置。
- 請求項1乃至4のいずれか一に記載のピーク抑圧装置を多段に直列接続したことを特徴とするピーク抑圧装置。
- 請求項1乃至5のいずれか一に記載のピーク抑圧装置を備える送信機。
- 入力信号の波形のピーク値を判定するステップと、
前記ピーク値の絶対値が所定値より大きい場合に前記ピーク値と前記所定値との差分に応じたインパルス信号を発生させるステップと、
発生した前記インパルス信号に所定のインパルス応答波形を乗算してピーク抑圧信号を生成するステップと、
前記ピーク抑圧信号を前記入力信号から差し引くステップと、
を含むことを特徴とするピーク抑圧方法。
Priority Applications (2)
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JP2010540522A JPWO2010061914A1 (ja) | 2008-11-28 | 2009-11-27 | ピーク抑圧装置およびピーク抑圧方法 |
US13/130,948 US20110249768A1 (en) | 2008-11-28 | 2009-11-27 | Peak suppression device and peak suppression method |
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JP2008304165 | 2008-11-28 | ||
JP2008-304165 | 2008-11-28 |
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PCT/JP2009/070032 WO2010061914A1 (ja) | 2008-11-28 | 2009-11-27 | ピーク抑圧装置およびピーク抑圧方法 |
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JP (1) | JPWO2010061914A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201042405A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010061914A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102281046A (zh) * | 2010-06-12 | 2011-12-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 调度乘法器的方法和抵消脉冲生成器 |
US9813273B2 (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2017-11-07 | Fujitsu Limited | Peak suppression device |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2013118447A (ja) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-13 | Fujitsu Ltd | ピーク抑圧装置、無線通信装置及びピーク抑圧方法 |
JP6020599B2 (ja) * | 2013-01-21 | 2016-11-02 | 日本電気株式会社 | ピーク抑圧装置及びピーク抑圧方法 |
US8948303B1 (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2015-02-03 | Microelectronics Technology Inc. | Communication device and method of crest factor reduction using amplitude compression |
US9806929B2 (en) | 2014-12-12 | 2017-10-31 | Intel IP Corporation | Communication device with power amplifier crest factor reduction |
WO2016195085A1 (ja) * | 2015-06-03 | 2016-12-08 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 通信方法及び通信機 |
CN110268684B (zh) * | 2017-01-20 | 2022-12-30 | 瑞典爱立信有限公司 | 用于减小par的方法及装置 |
CN112698081B (zh) * | 2020-12-10 | 2023-06-23 | 北京大华无线电仪器有限责任公司 | 一种用于交流正弦负载的电流峰值因数计算控制方法 |
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- 2009-11-27 JP JP2010540522A patent/JPWO2010061914A1/ja active Pending
- 2009-11-27 TW TW098140550A patent/TW201042405A/zh unknown
- 2009-11-27 WO PCT/JP2009/070032 patent/WO2010061914A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-11-27 US US13/130,948 patent/US20110249768A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JP2003124824A (ja) * | 2001-10-16 | 2003-04-25 | Hitachi Ltd | ピークファクタ低減装置 |
JP2004135087A (ja) * | 2002-10-10 | 2004-04-30 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | ピーク電力抑圧方法及び装置 |
WO2007043151A1 (ja) * | 2005-10-06 | 2007-04-19 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | マルチキャリア送信装置 |
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CN102281046A (zh) * | 2010-06-12 | 2011-12-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 调度乘法器的方法和抵消脉冲生成器 |
CN102281046B (zh) * | 2010-06-12 | 2015-06-10 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | 调度乘法器的方法和抵消脉冲生成器 |
US9813273B2 (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2017-11-07 | Fujitsu Limited | Peak suppression device |
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TW201042405A (en) | 2010-12-01 |
JPWO2010061914A1 (ja) | 2012-04-26 |
US20110249768A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
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