WO2010061732A1 - マグネシウム合金部材 - Google Patents
マグネシウム合金部材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010061732A1 WO2010061732A1 PCT/JP2009/069241 JP2009069241W WO2010061732A1 WO 2010061732 A1 WO2010061732 A1 WO 2010061732A1 JP 2009069241 W JP2009069241 W JP 2009069241W WO 2010061732 A1 WO2010061732 A1 WO 2010061732A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magnesium alloy
- plate
- reinforcing material
- alloy member
- joined
- Prior art date
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- WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCNCCC Chemical compound CCCNCCC WEHWNAOGRSTTBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C23/00—Alloys based on magnesium
- C22C23/02—Alloys based on magnesium with aluminium as the next major constituent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/01—Layered products comprising a layer of metal all layers being exclusively metallic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K20/00—Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K31/00—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups
- B23K31/02—Processes relevant to this subclass, specially adapted for particular articles or purposes, but not covered by only one of the preceding main groups relating to soldering or welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/3601—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest with inorganic compounds as principal constituents
- B23K35/3602—Carbonates, basic oxides or hydroxides
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/06—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of magnesium or alloys based thereon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/08—Non-ferrous metals or alloys
- B23K2103/15—Magnesium or alloys thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D2251/00—Treating composite or clad material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12729—Group IIA metal-base component
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a magnesium alloy member.
- the present invention relates to a magnesium alloy member that can reduce the amount of organic material used as much as possible.
- a magnesium alloy that is lightweight and has high specific strength has been used as a constituent material for casings of mobile devices such as mobile phones and notebook personal computers and automobile parts.
- a reinforcing material may be provided on the base material, or a pin used for partitioning or positioning may be provided on the base material.
- a reinforcing material integral with the base material is formed by cutting (Patent Document 1), or when a reinforcing material or pin is provided on the base material, the reinforcing material or pin is used as the base material. It is conceivable to join them. Specific means for this joining includes attaching a reinforcing material or a pin to the base material with an organic adhesive sheet, or joining the objects to be joined together using bolts and nuts.
- the production efficiency is low because many magnesium alloys are removed by cutting.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and one of its purposes is to provide a magnesium alloy member that can join objects to be joined with high productivity.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a magnesium alloy part that does not generate harmful gases or smoke during recycling.
- the magnesium alloy member of the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of magnesium alloy pieces are bonded via an inorganic bonding layer.
- the magnesium alloy pieces are bonded to each other through the inorganic bonding layer, waste of materials can be saved as compared with a case where a reinforcing material or the like is formed by cutting. Further, by using the inorganic bonding layer, no harmful soot is generated even when the magnesium alloy member is melted when recycled. Furthermore, compared with the case of using bolts and nuts for joining, the number of parts does not increase, and even if there are many joints, the joining operation can be performed relatively easily.
- the inorganic bonding layer includes at least one of Al, Si, Cu, Fe, and Ni.
- the inorganic bonding layer is preferably made of at least one of an oxide of Al and an oxide of Si.
- the plate material and the reinforcing material can be joined via the joining layer having particularly high heat resistance.
- the joining strength between the joined magnesium alloy pieces is 100 MPa or more.
- the magnesium alloy pieces can be joined with high strength.
- At least one of the magnesium alloy pieces to be joined may be a rolled plate.
- the rolled plate contains 3.5% by mass or more of Al.
- FIG. 1A is a perspective view of a magnesium alloy member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of a magnesium alloy member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the stay according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the magnesium alloy member according to the first embodiment.
- the joining target in the magnesium alloy member of the present invention is composed of a plurality of magnesium alloy pieces. Each alloy piece is bonded via an inorganic bonding layer.
- Each of the objects to be joined is made of a magnesium alloy.
- Mg having various compositions containing additive elements (the balance: Mg and impurities) can be used.
- Mg-Al, Mg-Zn, Mg-RE (rare earth element), Y-added alloy and the like can be mentioned.
- Mg-Al alloys containing Al have high corrosion resistance.
- Mg-Al alloys include, for example, ASTM standard AZ alloys (Mg-Al-Zn alloys, Zn: 0.2 to 1.5 mass%), AM alloys (Mg-Al-Mn alloys, Mn: 0.15 to 0.5) Mass%), AS alloys (Mg—Al—Si alloys, Si: 0.6 to 1.4 mass%), Mg—Al—RE (rare earth elements) alloys, and the like.
- the amount of Al is preferably 1.0 to 11% by mass or less, more preferably 3.5% by mass or more, and in particular, Al is contained in an amount of 8.3 to 9.5% by mass and Zn is contained in an amount of 0.5 to 1.5% by mass, with the balance being Mg and impurities.
- Al-based alloys are preferred.
- the AZ91 alloy which is a representative example, is superior in mechanical properties such as corrosion resistance, strength, and plastic deformation resistance compared to other Mg-Al alloys such as the AZ31 alloy.
- this AZ91 is excellent in corrosion resistance, when used for a member that is not exposed to the outside such as an inner surface of the housing or a member housed inside the housing, it may be acceptable not to paint or to form a corrosion-resistant coating. is there. These steps can be omitted if no coating or anticorrosion coating is formed. In addition, since organic solvent contained in the paint or the like is usually not present unless painting is performed, it is possible to suppress generation of harmful gas and smoke when recycling the magnesium alloy member. Examples of the anticorrosion film include a chemical conversion film and an anodic oxide film.
- the magnesium alloy pieces to be joined are made of the same composition or the same type of magnesium alloy. If magnesium alloys of the same composition or the same system are joined, the linear expansion coefficients of both are almost the same, so even when heat treatment is performed on the alloy pieces or alloy members, there is a difference in the expansion / contraction amount of each alloy piece. There is almost no joining work, and it is possible to join firmly after joining.
- the manufacturing process of the magnesium alloy piece to be joined is not particularly limited. Any of casting, rolling, extrusion, wire drawing and the like may be used.
- the cast material is suitable for producing a complex-shaped alloy piece.
- the rolled material is suitable for producing a flat plate having high strength and excellent surface smoothness.
- Extrusion is suitable for producing long materials having various cross sections.
- Drawing is suitable for producing a wire.
- the alloy piece may be a rolled plate obtained by rolling a cast material, a rolled plate obtained by rolling an extruded material, an extruded material obtained by extruding a cast material, or a drawn material obtained by drawing a cast material.
- an alloy piece is used as a cast plate, it is preferable to use a cast plate produced by a continuous casting method such as a twin roll method, particularly a casting method described in WO / 2006/003899.
- a cast plate produced by a continuous casting method such as a twin roll method, particularly a casting method described in WO / 2006/003899.
- a rolled plate it is preferable to use a rolled plate manufactured by, for example, a rolling method described in JP-A-2007-98470.
- the shape of the magnesium alloy piece to be joined is not particularly limited. Various forms such as a flat plate material, a bent plate material, a cylindrical shape, a rod shape, and a block shape can be selected. If necessary, it may be a joining object with a more complicated shape by performing plastic working such as drawing or bending, cutting or grinding.
- one alloy piece may be used as the bottom surface of the tray-like base material 1, and the other alloy piece may be used as an L-shaped reinforcing material 2 that reinforces the bottom surface. It is done.
- the other alloy piece may be a cylindrical boss 3 or a rod-like pin 4.
- a female screw may be formed on the inner surface of the cylindrical boss 3 so that the male screw can be screwed into the female screw.
- the thickness of the plate material is not particularly limited, but is preferably 2.0 mm or less, particularly 1.5 mm or less, and more preferably 1 mm or less. In the above range, the thicker the thickness, the better the strength.
- the plate thickness may be selected according to the use of the magnesium alloy member.
- the length of the plate material is preferably not excessively longer than the length of the reinforcing material.
- the ratio Lr / Lb between the lengths is preferably 0.8 or more.
- the reinforcing material can have a reinforcing function that increases the rigidity of the plate material.
- the joining surfaces of the plate material and the reinforcing material may be locally joined, but are preferably joined over the entire surface.
- the plate material itself has a certain size, it is highly necessary to join the reinforcing material, and when the plate material is small, the need for reinforcement is low. Therefore, when the length of the plate material is 10 cm or more (50 times or more the thickness of the plate material), it is highly effective to join the reinforcing material.
- the shape of the reinforcing material is not particularly limited as long as the plate material can be reinforced.
- a flat reinforcing material may be surface-bonded to the plate material.
- the reinforcing material 2 having a shape having a protruding piece projecting in a direction orthogonal to the plate material.
- a T-shaped or I-shaped long material may be used.
- a reinforcing material having a shape in which the height of the reinforcing material protruding from the surface of the plate material is twice or more the thickness of the plate material in a state where the reinforcing material is joined to the plate material is preferable.
- the plate material around the protrusion is locally thinned.
- the height of the reinforcing material can be freely selected, high reinforcing performance can be realized by joining the reinforcing material having a height that is twice or more the thickness of the plate material to the plate material. it can. Of course, the plate material around the reinforcing material does not become thin.
- the strength of the reinforcing material Appropriate through holes may be formed as long as they can be retained. The weight of the reinforcing material can be reduced by forming the through hole. This through hole may be used as a screw hole.
- the reinforcing material As the arrangement pattern of the reinforcing material to the plate material, it is preferable that long reinforcing materials are continuously joined along the longitudinal direction of the plate material. Even if a plurality of short reinforcing members are joined to the plate member at intervals, the reinforcing effect is low, but good reinforcing characteristics can be obtained by continuously joining the long member to the reinforcing member.
- the magnesium alloy examples include a stay 10 shown in FIG.
- This stay 10 has a structure in which two portions near both ends of the pipe-shaped bar 12 are held by the support member 14.
- the bar 12 and the support member 14 are formed of a magnesium alloy and are joined to each other.
- the support member 14 is configured by an arc piece 14A that fits the cylindrical surface of the bar 12, and an L-shaped piece 14B that continues to the arc piece 14A.
- the inorganic bonding layer bonds the magnesium alloy pieces to each other. Since this inorganic bonding layer is substantially made of only an inorganic material, it does not contain an organic material. Therefore, no harmful smoke or the like is generated even if the magnesium alloy member is melted when recycled.
- the inorganic bonding layer is made of a material different from at least one of the magnesium alloy pieces. That is, the inorganic bonding layer is not formed by deforming a part of at least one of the magnesium alloy pieces. Therefore, none of the magnesium alloy pieces are thinned near the joint.
- the joint strength between the joined magnesium alloy pieces is preferably 100 MPa or more, particularly 150 MPa or more. That is, an inorganic bonding layer that can obtain such bonding strength is formed. This joint strength is obtained by cutting out the joint part, joining the gripping parts of the rod or plate material to the two surfaces behind the joint interface, such as stud welding, and then pulling the gripping parts together. What is necessary is just to obtain
- Such an inorganic bonding layer is formed by, for example, a bonding method described later.
- the magnesium alloy member of the present invention may be provided with an anticorrosion coating or painting. By providing at least one of these, it is possible to improve the corrosion resistance and improve the appearance of the alloy member.
- the weight of the magnesium alloy member excluding these anticorrosion coating and coating is made of a magnesium alloy. With this configuration, an excessive increase in the bonding layer made of an inorganic material is avoided.
- the average crystal grain size of the magnesium alloy constituting the magnesium alloy member of the present invention is preferably 40 ⁇ m or less. More preferably, it is 20 ⁇ m or less, and further preferably 10 ⁇ m or less.
- the strength of the magnesium alloy piece, and hence the strength of the magnesium alloy member can be improved.
- Inorganic adhesives include adhesives containing Al or Si. This adhesive becomes an inorganic bonding layer after the magnesium alloy pieces are bonded. More specifically, an adhesive containing at least one of Al oxide and Si oxide can be used. Such inorganic adhesives have high heat resistance as well as sufficient adhesive strength. Therefore, various heat treatments can be performed on the magnesium alloy member as described later.
- the hot clad is bonded by heating and pressing alloy pieces to be bonded.
- a metal thin film is formed on at least one joint surface of both alloy pieces to be joined. This metal thin film becomes an inorganic bonding layer after the magnesium alloy pieces are bonded.
- the metal thin film is preferably made of a metal that is more excellent in plastic deformability than a magnesium alloy and hardly oxidizes. Specifically, at least one of Cu, Fe, and Ni can be mentioned.
- the thickness of the metal thin film composed of one layer or a plurality of layers is preferably about 0.1 to 10 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the metal thin film is excessively increased and it is difficult to improve the bonding strength.
- the means for forming the metal thin film include film formation by PVD or CVD in addition to plating, and plating is particularly preferable. Specific methods of plating include electroplating and electroless plating.
- the heating temperature of the bonding target when performing hot cladding is preferably 80 ° C. or higher and 350 ° C. or lower. If it is less than the lower limit, it is difficult to join the magnesium alloy pieces together, and if it exceeds the upper limit, problems such as a decrease in strength accompanying coarsening of magnesium crystal grains may occur. Further, the pressure during the pressure contact is preferably about 20 to 80 MPa. If it is less than the lower limit, it is difficult to join the magnesium alloy pieces with sufficient strength, and even if the upper limit is exceeded, it is difficult to expect an improvement in the joining strength.
- At least one of the magnesium alloy pieces may be subjected to plastic working before or after joining.
- the type of this plastic working is not particularly limited. For example, drawing molding, overhang molding, bending molding and the like can be mentioned.
- the alloy pieces are often in a relatively complicated shape at the time of joining, but at the time of plastic working, the alloy pieces have a relatively simple shape. Work is easy to perform, and there is a high degree of freedom in the types of plastic processing that can be selected.
- the joined body of the alloy pieces at the time of plastic working often has a relatively complicated shape, but at the time of joining, the alloy piece has a relatively simple shape. Therefore, joining work is easy.
- a rectangular blank plate is used when producing a tray-shaped molded body (base material 1) having a rectangular bottom surface and side surfaces erected from each side of the bottom surface.
- the reinforcing material 2 may be bonded only to the portion that becomes the bottom surface of the tray after molding.
- a molding tool such as a punch or a die may have a notch so as not to interfere with the reinforcing material 2.
- This plastic working is preferably performed in a temperature range of 150 ° C. to 350 ° C. so as to improve the plastic deformability of the workpiece. If plastic working is performed at a temperature within this specified range, cracks and the like associated with plastic deformation are unlikely to occur in the work object.
- the temperature range for plastic working is preferably 150 ° C to 300 ° C, and more preferably 250 ° C to 280 ° C. If it is such a temperature range, the strength fall of the process target during plastic working can be suppressed.
- the magnesium alloy member of the present invention is preferably subjected to heat treatment.
- the inorganic adhesive contains an organic solvent and water
- the bonding layer can be substantially composed of only an inorganic material.
- the corrosion resistance around the bonding layer can be improved by removing water.
- the heat treatment temperature is preferably 80 ° C. or higher and 350 ° C. or lower at the joining portion between the magnesium alloy pieces. By setting the heat treatment temperature to 80 ° C. or higher, the organic solvent and water can be sufficiently removed in a short time. In addition, by setting the heat treatment temperature to 350 ° C.
- the bonding layer is substantially composed only of an inorganic material can be confirmed, for example, by detecting the presence or absence of gas generated when the bonded body including the bonding layer is heated by gas chromatography or the like.
- the molded body after the plastic processing may be subjected to a heat treatment for removing strain generated during the plastic processing.
- ⁇ Magnesium alloy member> As shown in FIG. 3, the following samples were prepared by joining the reinforcing material 2 having a composition corresponding to AZ91 to the base material 1 of a press-formed plate having a composition corresponding to AZ91 or AZ31. The heat resistance, appearance, preparation time, and corrosion resistance were examined.
- This sample is composed of a press-molded plate having both ends pressed at substantially right angles, a L-shaped reinforcing material 2 joined to the upper surface of the molded plate, and a cylindrical boss 3.
- the reinforcing material 2 is joined along the width direction of the molded plate.
- the rectangular plate before press molding of the molded plate was obtained as follows. First, a plurality of cast plates (thickness 4 mm) obtained by the twin roll continuous casting method were prepared. Rolling temperature: 150-250 ° C, plate temperature: 200-400 ° C, rolling rate of 10-50% per pass until each thickness is 0.5mm. Rolled. The obtained rolled plate was punched to prepare a blank plate (plate material) for press forming. The plate has a width of 150 mm, a length of 300 mm, and a thickness of 0.5 mm.
- the boss 3 is made of a cast material having a composition equivalent to AZ91, and has a diameter of 5 mm ⁇ and a height of 5 mm.
- inorganic adhesive agent An inorganic adhesive agent is apply
- heat-resistant inorganic adhesive Three Bond 3732 manufactured by Three Bond Co. was used. This adhesive is mainly composed of aluminum oxide. After joining the reinforcing material and the boss to the molded plate, the joined body is subjected to heat treatment to remove the organic solvent (alcohol solvent) in the inorganic adhesive. This heat treatment was performed at 200 ° C. for 20 minutes.
- Organic adhesive An organic adhesive is applied to the joint surface of the reinforcing material and the boss with the molded plate, and the joint surface is pressed against the molded plate.
- the organic adhesive is 110 manufactured by Cemedine.
- Hot cladding Cu plating and Ni strike plating are applied sequentially to the reinforcing material and boss by electroplating, and the plating forming surface of this reinforcing material and boss is pressed onto the molded plate at 60 MPa in an atmosphere of about 300 ° C. And join.
- the total thickness of Cu plating and Ni strike plating is 4 ⁇ m.
- Sample 1-1 A rectangular plate of AZ91 was cross-section [press-molded into a mold, and then a reinforcing material and a boss were joined to the press-molded plate using an inorganic adhesive.
- Sample 1-2 A rectangular plate of AZ91 was cross-sectioned [press-molded into a mold, and then a reinforcing material and a boss were joined to the press-molded plate using an organic adhesive.
- Sample 1-3 AZ91 rectangular plate was cross-sectioned [press-molded into a mold, and then the reinforcing material and boss were joined to the press-formed plate by spot welding.
- Sample 1-4 A rectangular plate of AZ91 is cross-sectioned [after being press-molded into a mold, a reinforcing material and a boss are joined to the press-molded plate with hot clad.
- Sample 1-5 A rectangular plate of AZ31 was cross-section [press-molded into a mold, and then a reinforcing material and a boss were joined to the press-molded plate using an inorganic adhesive.
- Sample 1-6 A rectangular plate of AZ61 was cross-section [press-molded into a mold, and then a reinforcing material and a boss were joined to the press-molded plate using an inorganic adhesive.
- Samples are finely pulverized, placed in a carbon crucible, and dissolved in an Ar atmosphere.
- the composition before and after dissolution is analyzed by ICP (Inductively Coupled Plasma) emission analysis to examine the variation state of the composition. If there is a strange odor accompanying the generation of gas during the dissolution or if there is a change in composition, it is indicated as x.
- ICP Inductively Coupled Plasma
- Heat resistance Cut out a 2cm square from the sample so that the joint is included, and use it as a test piece. This test piece is kept in an environment of 150 ° C. for 100 hours, and the presence or absence of peeling at the joint portion is examined. If there is no peeling, ⁇ , if there is peeling, ⁇ .
- Appearance Visually inspect the sample joints visually to check for weld humps. If there is no welding hump, it will be ⁇ , and if it will be ⁇ .
- Production time The production time of 100 samples is measured, and the production time (seconds) of the sample per sample is calculated from that time. However, since the heat treatment time for removing the organic solvent in the inorganic adhesive is long, it is excluded from the sample production time.
- Corrosion resistance A 2 cm square is cut out from the sample as a test piece so that the joint is included, and the test piece is subjected to a salt spray test for 24 hours to examine the corrosion state. If corrosion is not observed, ⁇ , and if corrosion is recognized, it is marked X.
- Sample 1-1 using the inorganic adhesive showed good results in all of recyclability, heat resistance, appearance, production time, and corrosion resistance.
- the characteristics of the inorganic adhesive after curing are linear expansion coefficient: 75 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 / ° C., Vickers hardness (0.2 kgf): 200 Hv.
- Sample 1-4 using hot clad also had a manufacturing time slightly inferior to that of Sample 1-1, and all of recyclability, heat resistance, appearance, and corrosion resistance were good results.
- Sample 1-2 using an organic adhesive was recyclable and heat resistant, and Sample 1-3 using spot welding failed in appearance.
- the mass proportion of the magnesium alloy in the test piece is less than 99% for sample 1-2 (organic adhesive), 99 for sample 1-1 (inorganic adhesive), and sample 1-4 (hot clad). %, And sample 1-3 (spot welding) is 100%. Furthermore, the average crystal grain size of the magnesium alloy constituting the test piece is 20 ⁇ m or less.
- a test piece including the joint between the molded plate and the reinforcing material was cut out from Samples 1-1 and 1-4 in Example 1, and a rod-like body serving as a grip portion was welded to the surfaces of the molded plate and the reinforcing plate. Then, it is peeled off by pulling the gripping part, and the load required for this peeling is measured. Then, this load is divided by the joint area between the molded plate and the reinforcing plate in the test piece to obtain the joint strength at the joint. The joint area between the molded plate and the reinforcing plate in the test piece is 12 mm 2 . As a result, it was confirmed that the bonding strength was sufficient with Sample 1-1 being 300 MPa and Sample 1-4 being 200 MPa.
- the magnesium alloy member of the present invention can be suitably used for a housing of an electronic device, a chassis or a stay in an industrial machine or automobile.
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- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
<マグネシウム合金部材>
本発明のマグネシウム合金部材における接合対象は、複数のマグネシウム合金片からなる。各合金片は、無機接合層を介して接合される。
接合対象の各々は、いずれもマグネシウム合金からなるものとする。このマグネシウム合金は、Mgに添加元素を含有した種々の組成のもの(残部:Mg及び不純物)が利用できる。例えば、Mg-Al系、Mg-Zn系、Mg-RE(希土類元素)系、Y添加合金などが挙げられる。特に、Alを含有するMg-Al系合金は、耐食性が高い。Mg-Al系合金は、例えば、ASTM規格におけるAZ系合金(Mg-Al-Zn系合金、Zn:0.2~1.5質量%)、AM系合金(Mg-Al-Mn系合金、Mn:0.15~0.5質量%)、AS系合金(Mg-Al-Si系合金、Si:0.6~1.4質量%)、Mg-Al-RE(希土類元素)系合金などが挙げられる。Al量は、1.0~11質量%以下、さらには、3.5質量%以上が好ましく、特に、Alを8.3~9.5質量%、Znを0.5~1.5質量%含有し、残部がMg及び不純物からなるMg-Al系合金が好ましい。その代表例であるAZ91合金は、AZ31合金といった他のMg-Al系合金と比較して、耐食性や強度、耐塑性変形性といった機械的特性に優れる。
無機接合層は、上記のマグネシウム合金片同士を接合する。この無機接合層は、実質的に無機系材料のみからなるため、有機系材料が含有されない。そのため、マグネシウム合金部材をリサイクルする際に溶融しても、有害な煤煙などが発生することがない。この無機接合層は、マグネシウム合金片の少なくとも一方と異種の材質からなる。つまり、無機接合層は、少なくとも一方のマグネシウム合金片の一部を変形させて形成しているのではない。そのため、いずれのマグネシウム合金片も接合個所近傍で薄くなったりすることがない。
本発明のマグネシウム合金部材は、防食被膜や塗装を備えていても良い。これらの少なくとも一方を備えることで、耐食性を向上すると共に、合金部材の外観を良好にすることができる。
以上のようなマグネシウム合金片の接合は、無機系接着剤を用いる接着、又はホットクラッドを用いる接合を利用することが好適である。
無機系接着剤には、AlやSiを含有する接着剤が挙げられる。この接着剤がマグネシウム合金片の接合後に無機接合層になる。より具体的には、Alの酸化物及びSiの酸化物の少なくとも1種を含有する接着剤が挙げられる。このような無機系接着剤は、十分な接着力を有することはもちろん、高い耐熱性を備えている。そのため、マグネシウム合金部材に、後述するように、種々の熱処理を施すことができる。
ホットクラッドは、接合対象の合金片同士を加熱して押圧することで接合する。通常、接合対象となる両合金片の少なくとも一方の接合面に金属薄膜を形成しておく。この金属薄膜がマグネシウム合金片の接合後に無機接合層になる。金属薄膜は、マグネシウム合金よりも塑性変形性に優れ、酸化しにくい金属からなることが好ましい。具体的には、Cu,Fe,及びNiの少なくとも1種が挙げられる。一層あるいは複数の層からなる金属薄膜の厚みは、0.1~10μm程度が好ましい。下限値未満では、十分な接合強度を得ることが難しく、上限値を超えても過剰に金属薄膜の厚みが増大するばかりで、接合強度を向上することが難しい。この金属薄膜の形成手段としては、めっきの他、PVDまたはCVDによる成膜が挙げられ、中でもめっきが好適である。めっきの具体的な方法は、電気めっき、無電解めっきなどが挙げられる。
マグネシウム合金片同士の接合を行う前に、両接合対象に脱脂処理を施すことが好ましい。この脱脂処理により、接合対象同士を強固に接合することができる。
マグネシウム合金片の少なくとも一方には、接合前または接合後に塑性加工を行っても良い。この塑性加工の種類は、特に限定されない。例えば、絞り成形、張り出し成形、曲げ成形などが挙げられる。
本発明のマグネシウム合金部材には、熱処理を施すことが好ましい。通常、無機系接着剤には、有機溶剤や水が含まれているため、この有機溶剤や水を除去するための熱処理を行うことが好ましい。有機溶剤を除去することで、接合層を実質的に無機系材料のみで構成とすることができる。また、水を除去することで、接合層周辺の耐食性を向上できる。この熱処理温度は、マグネシウム合金片同士の接合箇所を80℃以上350℃以下とすることが好ましい。熱処理温度を80℃以上とすることで、短時間に有機溶剤や水を十分に除去することができる。また、熱処理温度を350℃以下とすることで、マグネシウム合金の軟化に伴う変形を防止し、マグネシウム合金の結晶粒径の粗大化に伴う強度低下を抑制する。さらに、上記熱処理温度に保持する熱処理時間は、長ければ十分に有機溶剤の除去が行えるが、過剰に処理時間が長いと合金部材の生産性が低下するため、30分以下、特に5分以下程度が好ましい。接合層が実質的に無機系材料のみで構成されていることは、例えば、接合層を含む接合体を加熱した際に発生するガスの有無をガスクロマトグラフィーなどで検出すれば確認できる。
図3に示すように、AZ91相当又はAZ31相当の組成からなるプレス成形板の基材1にAZ91相当の組成からなる補強材2を接合して下記のサンプルを作製し、その各々についてリサイクル性、耐熱性、外観、作製時間、及び耐食性を調べた。
上述した成形板に補強材とボスとを接合する。接合方法は、以下の4種類の方法で行った。
補強材及びボスにおける成形板との接合面に無機系接着剤を塗布し、この接合面を成形板に圧接する。無機系接着剤には、スリーボンド社製の耐熱性無機接着剤スリーボンド3732を用いた。この接着剤は、酸化アルミニウムを主成分としている。成形板に補強材とボスを接合した後、その接合体に熱処理を施し、無機系接着剤中の有機溶媒(アルコール系溶剤)を除去する。この熱処理は、200℃で20分とした。
補強材及びボスにおける成形板との接合面に有機系接着剤を塗布して、この接合面を成形板に圧接する。有機系接着剤は、セメダイン社製110である。
補強材及びボスにおける接合面を成形板の所定位置に配置し、スポット溶接を行う。ここでは、補強材の接合面に3箇所、ボスの接合面に1箇所のスポット溶接をした。
補強材及びボスに対し、電気めっきによりCuめっき及びNiストライクめっきを順次施し、この補強材及びボスのめっき形成面を成形板に約300℃の雰囲気下にて60MPaで圧接して接合する。Cuめっき及びNiストライクめっきの合計厚さは、4μmである。
サンプル1-1:AZ91の矩形板を断面[型にプレス成形した後、無機系接着剤を用いて補強材及びボスをプレス成形板に接合する。
上記のサンプルについて、以下の評価を行う。その結果を表1に示す。
2 補強材
3 ボス
4 ピン
10 ステー
12 バー
14 支持部材
14A 円弧片 14B L型片
Claims (6)
- 複数のマグネシウム合金片が、無機接合層を介して接合されていることを特徴とするマグネシウム合金部材。
- 前記無機接合層は、Al,Si,Cu,Fe,及びNiの少なくとも1種を含むことを特徴とする請求項1に記載のマグネシウム合金部材。
- 前記無機接合層は、Alの酸化物及びSiの酸化物の少なくとも1種からなることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のマグネシウム合金部材。
- 接合されたマグネシウム合金片間の接合強度が100MPa以上であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のマグネシウム合金部材。
- 接合されるマグネシウム合金片の少なくとも一つが、圧延板であることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のマグネシウム合金部材。
- 前記圧延板が、Alを3.5質量%以上含むことを特徴とする請求項5に記載のマグネシウム合金部材。
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CN2009801469930A CN102224005A (zh) | 2008-11-25 | 2009-11-12 | 镁合金接合部件 |
AU2009320919A AU2009320919A1 (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2009-11-12 | Magnesium alloy joined part |
RU2011126112/05A RU2011126112A (ru) | 2008-11-25 | 2009-11-12 | Сборная деталь из магниевого сплава |
EP09828980A EP2364842A1 (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2009-11-12 | Magnesium alloy member |
US13/131,179 US20110229733A1 (en) | 2008-11-25 | 2009-11-12 | Magnesium alloy joined part |
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JP2008299755A JP5392465B2 (ja) | 2008-11-25 | 2008-11-25 | マグネシウム合金部材 |
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KR (1) | KR20110091856A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102224005A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2009320919A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2011126112A (ja) |
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Cited By (1)
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EP2373139A4 (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2018-01-17 | Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. | Magnesium alloy member and method for producing same |
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JP2010209452A (ja) * | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-24 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | マグネシウム合金部材 |
RU2548435C2 (ru) * | 2013-07-18 | 2015-04-20 | Открытое акционерное общество "Национальный институт авиационных технологий" (ОАО НИАТ) | Соединение листовых деталей из металлокомпозитных материалов и способ его изготовления |
DE102014202357A1 (de) * | 2014-02-10 | 2015-08-13 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Verbundbauteils und Verbundbauteil |
CN105889242A (zh) * | 2015-01-26 | 2016-08-24 | 上海景奕电子科技有限公司 | 一种手机防尘网贴合治具 |
CN117549616A (zh) * | 2019-04-02 | 2024-02-13 | 住友电气工业株式会社 | 复合部件和散热部件 |
CN114026968B (zh) | 2019-12-26 | 2022-08-30 | Ngk电子器件株式会社 | 布线基板 |
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2008
- 2008-11-25 JP JP2008299755A patent/JP5392465B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2009
- 2009-11-12 AU AU2009320919A patent/AU2009320919A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-11-12 WO PCT/JP2009/069241 patent/WO2010061732A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-11-12 EP EP09828980A patent/EP2364842A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-11-12 RU RU2011126112/05A patent/RU2011126112A/ru unknown
- 2009-11-12 US US13/131,179 patent/US20110229733A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-11-12 KR KR20117010995A patent/KR20110091856A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-11-12 CN CN2009801469930A patent/CN102224005A/zh active Pending
- 2009-11-24 TW TW98139850A patent/TW201026966A/zh unknown
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JP5392465B2 (ja) | 2014-01-22 |
RU2011126112A (ru) | 2013-01-10 |
EP2364842A1 (en) | 2011-09-14 |
JP2010125624A (ja) | 2010-06-10 |
KR20110091856A (ko) | 2011-08-16 |
CN102224005A (zh) | 2011-10-19 |
US20110229733A1 (en) | 2011-09-22 |
AU2009320919A1 (en) | 2010-06-03 |
TW201026966A (en) | 2010-07-16 |
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