WO2010046244A2 - Verfahren zur entfernung von kohlenstoffhaltigen ablagerungen auf oberflächen von katalysatoren und anlagenteilen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur entfernung von kohlenstoffhaltigen ablagerungen auf oberflächen von katalysatoren und anlagenteilen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010046244A2 WO2010046244A2 PCT/EP2009/063141 EP2009063141W WO2010046244A2 WO 2010046244 A2 WO2010046244 A2 WO 2010046244A2 EP 2009063141 W EP2009063141 W EP 2009063141W WO 2010046244 A2 WO2010046244 A2 WO 2010046244A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- carbonaceous deposits
- deposits
- content
- exhaust gas
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/04—Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst
- B01J38/12—Treating with free oxygen-containing gas
- B01J38/14—Treating with free oxygen-containing gas with control of oxygen content in oxidation gas
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/90—Regeneration or reactivation
- B01J23/92—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/04—Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst
- B01J38/06—Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst using steam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/04—Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst
- B01J38/12—Treating with free oxygen-containing gas
- B01J38/16—Oxidation gas comprising essentially steam and oxygen
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J38/00—Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts, in general
- B01J38/04—Gas or vapour treating; Treating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst
- B01J38/12—Treating with free oxygen-containing gas
- B01J38/20—Plural distinct oxidation stages
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the removal of carbonaceous deposits on surfaces of catalysts and plant parts by treating the deposits with an at least temporarily offset with an oxygen-containing gas, superheated steam stream.
- the object of the invention is to provide a further process for the removal of carbonaceous deposits on surfaces of catalysts and plant components.
- the object is achieved by a method for removing carbonaceous deposits on surfaces of catalysts and Anlagentei- len by treating the deposits with a at least temporarily offset with an oxygen-containing gas superheated steam stream, if, in each case under control of the CO 2 content in the exhaust after a condensation of the water vapor, at a temperature of at least 300 0 C.
- Carbonaceous deposits on catalysts are prepared by the process according to the invention at temperatures in the range from 300 to 600 ° C., preferably 400 to 600 0 C, in particular 450 to 550 0 C from the surfaces of catalysts and from the inner walls of equipment removed.
- the regeneration of the catalysts can be made after removal from the plant in a separate reactor, but preferably takes place within the production plant.
- For the removal of carbonaceous deposits of the intended for the regeneration of the catalyst reactor or the reactor of the production plant can be heated electrically or by means of a salt bath to the required temperature.
- process step (a) for example, superheated steam having a temperature in the range of, for example, 300 to 600 ° C. is passed into the reactor which contains the catalysts containing carbonaceous deposits and usually itself also has carbonaceous deposits on the inner walls.
- nitrogen and / or another inert gas are additionally passed into the reactor in process steps (a), (b) and (c).
- the resulting in the endothermic reaction of water vapor with the carbonaceous deposits gases such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide are diluted by the introduction of nitrogen and from the
- the nitrogen practically serves as a carrier gas.
- the nitrogen Based on the inner empty tube surface of the apparatus part or of the reactor containing the catalyst to be treated, for example 0 to 90 Nm 3 / m 2 -h, preferably 1 to 75 Nm 3 / m 2 -h and in particular 25 to 35 Nm 3 / m 2 -h nitrogen or another inert gas used.
- the amount of steam applied can also vary within a wide range. For example, based on the inner empty tube surface of the apparatus part or of the reactor, 30 to 550 kg / m 2 -h, preferably 45 to 450 kg / m 2 -h, are used.
- the exhaust gas After leaving the reactor in which the regeneration of the catalyst is carried out, the exhaust gas is quenched so that it escapes, for example, at a temperature of 40 0 C.
- the supplied steam is condensed.
- the exhaust gas is continuously analyzed during the regeneration of the catalyst. It contains hydrogen, carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide.
- the progress of the removal of carbonaceous deposits is monitored by means of the CO 2 concentration in the exhaust gas. It is initially 0% and increases after the onset of the reaction initially to a value of, for example, up to 30% by volume, usually 25% by volume. If nitrogen or another inert gas is used as the carrier gas in addition to the superheated steam, this measure must of course be taken into account in the analysis of the exhaust gas.
- the respectively supplied amount of nitrogen or another inert gas constant.
- the amount of CO 2 in the exhaust gas after the condensation of the water vapor has increased in accordance with the led to correct the amount of nitrogen to have control over the course of the reaction.
- the supply of oxygen is started in process step (b) with further supply of superheated steam, wherein the supplied amount of oxygen is adjusted so that the CO 2 content in the exhaust gas continues to decrease until it has fallen to a value of ⁇ 1 vol .-%.
- the CO 2 content in the exhaust gas is reduced to a value ⁇ 0.5% by volume after the condensation of the water vapor.
- water vapor and an oxygen-containing gas are used simultaneously.
- the oxygen-containing gas is either air or preferably consists of a mixture of nitrogen and oxygen.
- the oxygen concentration of this gas mixture is, for example, 0.01 to 30% by volume, preferably 5 to 22% by volume. It is controlled so that the CO 2 content of the exhaust gas further decreases after condensation of the water vapor. This avoids temperature peaks when regenerating the catalyst or when removing deposits from plant components.
- step (b) as soon as the maximum of the CO 2 content in the exhaust gas after the condensation of water vapor has been exceeded, the supply of oxygen is started.
- the oxygen supply when the CO 2 content in the exhaust after the condensation of water vapor to a value of less than 95%, preferably less than 90% of the maximum value has fallen. In most cases, the oxygen supply takes place when the CO 2 content of the exhaust gas is in the range of 85 to 95% of the maximum value.
- process step (c) air or an oxygen-containing gas mixture is passed over the remaining amounts of carbonaceous deposits and the supply of superheated steam is stopped until the deposits are practically removed.
- the volume ratio of superheated steam to oxygen-containing gas is gradually or continuously changed in such a way that the proportion of water vapor is reduced to 0 vol .-% with increasing the proportion of oxygen-containing gas or air.
- the oxygen content of the gas stream from supplied water vapor, oxygen and nitrogen is, for example, from 0.01 to 35% by volume, preferably from 1 to 22% by volume.
- the remaining carbonaceous deposits are still treated with a gas mixture of nitrogen and oxygen, preferably air, until the deposits are virtually removed.
- Both carbonaceous deposits on surfaces of catalysts and carbonaceous deposits on surfaces of plant components can be gently removed with the aid of the method according to the invention.
- the type of carbonaceous deposits is not critical. According to the invention, it is possible to regenerate catalysts which are used, for example, in a synthesis of monomers or also those catalysts which are used in the dehydrogenation of C 2 - to C 30 -hydrocarbons.
- the exhaust gas escaped at the top of the column. It had a temperature of 40 0 C and was constantly examined for the CO 2 content.
- the CO 2 content of the exhaust gas increased to a value of 22% by volume and then dropped.
- 200 l / h of air were first introduced into the reactor and the amount of air gradually increased to 750 l / h, with the amount of air being regulated so that the CO 2 content in the exhaust gas steadily decreased after the condensation of the water vapor.
- the supplied amount of steam was gradually reduced and the steam supply was finally stopped.
- the proportion of air supplied to the reactor was increased to 1300 l / h. After a running time of a total of 15 hours, the CO 2 content in the exhaust gas was 0.05% by volume. Catalyst and reactor were almost completely freed of carbonaceous deposits after this time.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09783875.9A EP2340120B1 (de) | 2008-10-20 | 2009-10-09 | Verfahren zur entfernung von kohlenstoffhaltigen ablagerungen auf oberflächen von katalysatoren und anlagenteilen |
JP2011532580A JP5575134B2 (ja) | 2008-10-20 | 2009-10-09 | 触媒及び装置部分の表面上の炭素含有付着物を除去する方法 |
US13/124,281 US8349090B2 (en) | 2008-10-20 | 2009-10-09 | Process for removing carbonaceous deposits on surfaces of catalysts and plant parts |
CN2009801416469A CN102186589A (zh) | 2008-10-20 | 2009-10-09 | 从催化剂和设备部件表面移除含碳沉积物的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP08167023 | 2008-10-20 | ||
EP08167023.4 | 2008-10-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2010046244A2 true WO2010046244A2 (de) | 2010-04-29 |
WO2010046244A3 WO2010046244A3 (de) | 2010-07-01 |
Family
ID=41697821
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2009/063141 WO2010046244A2 (de) | 2008-10-20 | 2009-10-09 | Verfahren zur entfernung von kohlenstoffhaltigen ablagerungen auf oberflächen von katalysatoren und anlagenteilen |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8349090B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2340120B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5575134B2 (de) |
CN (2) | CN102186589A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010046244A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101311778B1 (ko) | 2011-12-27 | 2013-09-25 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 이산화탄소를 이용한 열교환기, 배관, 또는 배관과 열교환기의 파울링 방지방법 |
CN102873054A (zh) * | 2012-09-21 | 2013-01-16 | 张海峰 | 一种三元催化器的清洗方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4274942A (en) | 1979-04-04 | 1981-06-23 | Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation | Control of emissions in FCC regenerator flue gas |
US4276150A (en) | 1979-11-05 | 1981-06-30 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Fluid catalytic cracking of heavy petroleum fractions |
EP0071137A2 (de) | 1981-07-30 | 1983-02-09 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Regeneration von Katalysatoren |
WO2002045852A2 (de) | 2000-12-04 | 2002-06-13 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Regenerierung eines dehydrierkatalysators |
EP1241154A2 (de) | 2001-03-17 | 2002-09-18 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Kohlenwasserstoffprodukten durch thermische Dampfspaltung und nachfolgende katalytische Behandlung |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US2353508A (en) * | 1942-01-26 | 1944-07-11 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Process for reactivation of catalysts |
US2515245A (en) * | 1947-06-11 | 1950-07-18 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Process of regenerating a fluidized fischer-tropsch catalyst |
JPS5213523B2 (de) * | 1973-06-05 | 1977-04-15 | ||
NL7807843A (nl) * | 1977-07-28 | 1979-01-30 | Ici Ltd | Verwerken van koolwaterstoffen. |
US4300997A (en) * | 1979-10-12 | 1981-11-17 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Catalytic cracking with reduced emission of noxious gas |
US4584090A (en) * | 1984-09-07 | 1986-04-22 | Farnsworth Carl D | Method and apparatus for catalytically converting fractions of crude oil boiling above gasoline |
DE3443463A1 (de) | 1984-11-29 | 1986-05-28 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | Verfahren zur herstellung von n-vinylformamid |
GB8610442D0 (en) * | 1986-04-29 | 1986-06-04 | Shell Int Research | Regeneration of spent alumina-based catalysts |
US4822761A (en) * | 1986-05-13 | 1989-04-18 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Method and apparatus for cooling fluid solid particles used in a regeneration system |
CN1010177B (zh) * | 1988-04-04 | 1990-10-31 | 邓骏 | 四色间谍中国象棋 |
US5110780A (en) * | 1988-08-12 | 1992-05-05 | W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Carbon monoxide oxidation catalyst |
US5164073A (en) * | 1989-04-13 | 1992-11-17 | Akzo N.V. | Catalytic cracking catalyst containing diatomaceous earth |
US5254513A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1993-10-19 | Texaco, Inc. | Method for the reactivation of spent alumina-supported hydrotreating catalysts |
-
2009
- 2009-10-09 WO PCT/EP2009/063141 patent/WO2010046244A2/de active Application Filing
- 2009-10-09 CN CN2009801416469A patent/CN102186589A/zh active Pending
- 2009-10-09 EP EP09783875.9A patent/EP2340120B1/de active Active
- 2009-10-09 JP JP2011532580A patent/JP5575134B2/ja active Active
- 2009-10-09 CN CN201410475248.3A patent/CN104275214B/zh active Active
- 2009-10-09 US US13/124,281 patent/US8349090B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4274942A (en) | 1979-04-04 | 1981-06-23 | Engelhard Minerals & Chemicals Corporation | Control of emissions in FCC regenerator flue gas |
US4276150A (en) | 1979-11-05 | 1981-06-30 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Fluid catalytic cracking of heavy petroleum fractions |
EP0071137A2 (de) | 1981-07-30 | 1983-02-09 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Regeneration von Katalysatoren |
WO2002045852A2 (de) | 2000-12-04 | 2002-06-13 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Regenerierung eines dehydrierkatalysators |
EP1241154A2 (de) | 2001-03-17 | 2002-09-18 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Kohlenwasserstoffprodukten durch thermische Dampfspaltung und nachfolgende katalytische Behandlung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2012505754A (ja) | 2012-03-08 |
EP2340120A2 (de) | 2011-07-06 |
WO2010046244A3 (de) | 2010-07-01 |
CN104275214B (zh) | 2017-05-17 |
CN102186589A (zh) | 2011-09-14 |
CN104275214A (zh) | 2015-01-14 |
JP5575134B2 (ja) | 2014-08-20 |
EP2340120B1 (de) | 2018-05-23 |
US8349090B2 (en) | 2013-01-08 |
US20110197929A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
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