WO2010040928A1 - Fluide de transfert de chaleur - Google Patents
Fluide de transfert de chaleur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2010040928A1 WO2010040928A1 PCT/FR2009/051814 FR2009051814W WO2010040928A1 WO 2010040928 A1 WO2010040928 A1 WO 2010040928A1 FR 2009051814 W FR2009051814 W FR 2009051814W WO 2010040928 A1 WO2010040928 A1 WO 2010040928A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- tetrafluoropropene
- difluoromethane
- difluoroethane
- heat transfer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
- C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
- C08J9/146—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only only fluorine as halogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
- F25B31/002—Lubrication
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B45/00—Arrangements for charging or discharging refrigerant
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/122—Halogenated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/10—Components
- C09K2205/12—Hydrocarbons
- C09K2205/126—Unsaturated fluorinated hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/22—All components of a mixture being fluoro compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/40—Replacement mixtures
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2205/00—Aspects relating to compounds used in compression type refrigeration systems
- C09K2205/40—Replacement mixtures
- C09K2205/43—Type R22
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/003—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2203/06—Well-defined aromatic compounds
- C10M2203/065—Well-defined aromatic compounds used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical
- C10M2209/043—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an alcohol or ester thereof; bound to an aldehyde, ketonic, ether, ketal or acetal radical used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2209/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2209/10—Macromolecular compoundss obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2209/103—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups
- C10M2209/1033—Polyethers, i.e. containing di- or higher polyoxyalkylene groups used as base material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/09—Characteristics associated with water
- C10N2020/097—Refrigerants
- C10N2020/101—Containing Hydrofluorocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
Definitions
- the present invention relates to compositions containing hydrofluoroolefins and their uses as heat transfer fluids, blowing agents, solvents and aerosols.
- ODP ozone depletion potential
- HFCs hydrofluorocarbons
- GWP 1300
- GWP Global Warming Potentials
- Carbon dioxide being non-toxic, non-flammable and having a very low GWP has been proposed as refrigerant air conditioning systems replacing HFC-134a.
- the use of carbon dioxide has several disadvantages, particularly related to the very high pressure of its implementation as a refrigerant in existing devices and technologies.
- the R-404A mixture consisting of 44% by weight of pentafluoroethane, 52% by weight of trifluoroethane and 4% by weight of HFC-134a is widely used as a refrigeration fluid for large surfaces (supermarket) and in refrigerated transport .
- this mixture has a GWP of 3900.
- the mixture R-407C consisting of 52% by weight of HFC-134a, 25% by weight of pentafluoroethane and 23% by weight of difluoromethane, is used as a heat transfer fluid in the water. air conditioning and heat pumps. This mixture however has a GWP of 1800.
- WO2004 / 037913 discloses the use of compositions comprising at least one fluoroalkene having three or four carbon atoms, especially pentafluoropropene and tetrafluoropropene, preferably having a GWP of at most 150, as heat transfer fluids.
- WO 2005/105947 teaches the addition to tetrafluoropropene, preferably 1, 3,3,3 tetrafluoropropene, of a co-blowing agent such as difluoromethane, pentafluoroethane, tetrafluoroethane, difluoroethane, heptafluoropropane, hexafluoropropane, pentafluoropropane, pentafluorobutane, water and carbon dioxide.
- a co-blowing agent such as difluoromethane, pentafluoroethane, tetrafluoroethane, difluoroethane, heptafluoropropane, hexafluoropropane, pentafluoropropane, pentafluorobutane, water and carbon dioxide.
- WO 2006/094303 discloses an azeotropic composition containing 7.4% by weight of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (1234yf) and 92.6% by weight of difluoromethane (HFC-32). This document also discloses an azeotropic composition containing 91% by weight of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and 9% by weight of difluoroethane (HFC-152a).
- compositions containing hydrofluoropropenes, used as a heat transfer fluid do not have the aforementioned drawbacks and having both an ODP zero and GWP lower than existing heat transfer fluids such as R-404A or R-407C or R22 (chlorodifluoromethane).
- compositions according to the present invention are characterized in that they comprise from 60 to 90% by weight of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and from 10 to 40% by weight of at least one compound chosen from difluoroethane and difluoromethane.
- the compositions comprise from 60 to 79% by weight of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and from 21 to 40% by weight of a compound chosen from difluoroethane and difluoromethane.
- the compositions according to this first embodiment preferably comprise from 60 to 70% by weight of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and from 30 to 40% by weight of a compound chosen from difluoroethane and difluoromethane.
- compositions according to this first embodiment comprise from 60 to 65% by weight of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and from 35 to 40% by weight of a compound chosen from difluoroethane and difluoromethane.
- compositions according to this first embodiment include 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and difluoromethane.
- compositions essentially contain 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and difluoromethane.
- compositions comprise from 60 to 90% by weight of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and from 10 to 40% by weight of a mixture consisting of difluoromethane and difluoroethane.
- compositions according to this second embodiment comprise from 60 to 80% by weight of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and 20 to
- compositions according to this second embodiment comprise from 60 to 75% by weight of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and from 25 to 40% by weight of a mixture consisting of difluoromethane and difluoroethane.
- Particularly preferred compositions comprise 60 to 80% by weight of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and 5 to 35% by weight of difluoromethane and 5 to 35% by weight of difluoroethane.
- compositions of interest are those comprising or containing essentially from 60 to 80% by weight of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and from 10 to 30% by weight of difluoromethane and from 10 to 30% by weight of difluoroethane.
- the compositions according to the present invention may comprise a 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene stabilizer. The stabilizer represents at most 5% by weight relative to the total composition.
- nitromethane ascorbic acid, terephthalic acid, azoles such as tolutriazole or benzotriazole, phenol compounds such as tocopherol, hydroquinone, t-butyl hydroquinone, 2 , 6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, epoxides (optionally fluorinated or perfluorinated alkyl or alkenyl or aromatic) such as n-butyl glycidyl ether, hexanediol diglycidyl ether, allyl glycidyl ether, butylphenylglycidyl ether, phosphites, phosphates, phosphonates, thiols and lactones.
- epoxides optionally fluorinated or perfluorinated alkyl or alkenyl or aromatic
- compositions according to the present invention may comprise lubricants such as mineral oil, alkylbenzene, polyalkylene glycol and polyvinyl ether.
- compositions according to the present invention are suitable for the replacement of R-404A in refrigeration and / or R-407C in air conditioning and heat pumps in current installations. They may also be suitable for replacing R-404A in refrigeration systems with cascade compression in which at least one stage is operated with the compositions according to the present invention.
- compositions of particular interest for the replacement of R-404A in existing installations mention may be made of those comprising or essentially containing 60% by weight of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and 40% by weight of difluoromethane; 70% by weight of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and 30% by weight of difluoromethane; 60% in 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, 30% by weight of difluoromethane and 10% by weight of difluoroethane.
- compositions of particular interest for the replacement of R-404A in cascade compression systems comprising or containing essentially 60% by weight of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and 40% by weight. difluoroethane; 70% by weight of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and 30% by weight of difluoroethane; 75% by weight of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, 20% by weight of difluoromethane and 5% by weight of difluoroethane.
- the compositions according to the present invention can also be used instead of R-407C, for example in heat pumps.
- compositions of particular interest for the replacement of R-407C in existing installations mention may be made of those comprising or essentially containing 60% by weight of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and 40% by weight of difluoromethane; 70% by weight of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and 30% by weight of difluoromethane; 60% by weight of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, 30% by weight of difluoromethane and 10% by weight of difluoroethane; 70% by weight of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, 25% by weight of difluoromethane and 5% by weight of difluoroethane.
- the compositions according to the present invention are furthermore usable as blowing agents, aerosols and solvents.
- compositions according to the invention under the refrigeration operating conditions are given in Table 1.
- values of the constituents (1234yf, 32 and 152a) for each composition are given in percent by weight.
- the rated operating pressure is 18 bar
- the volumetric capacity is 1500 kJ / m 3
- the COP is 1.8 in the following operating conditions: Evaporation temperature: -20 0 C
- Compressor inlet temperature -5 ° C
- T comp output temperature at the compressor output
- COP coefficient of performance and is defined when it comes to refrigeration as the useful cold power supplied by the system to the power supplied or consumed by the system.
- % CAP or COP is the ratio of the value of the CAP or COP of the mixture compared to the same value for the R404A.
- compositions according to the present invention in the heat pump and air conditioning operating conditions are given in Table 2.
- values of the constituents (1234yf, 32 and 152a) for each composition are given in percent by weight.
- the nominal operating pressure is 34 bar
- the volumetric capacity is 1461 kJ / m 3
- the COP is 2.1 under the following operating conditions: Evaporation temperature: -5 ° C
- Compressor inlet temperature 5 ° C
- T comp output temperature at the compressor output
- COP coefficient of performance and is defined, in the case of a heat pump, as being the useful hot power supplied by the system on the power supplied or consumed by the system.
- % CAP or COP is the ratio of the value of the CAP or COP of the mixture compared to the same value for the R-407C.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (9)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09759757.9A EP2331651B1 (fr) | 2008-10-08 | 2009-09-24 | Fluide de transfert de chaleur |
| ES09759757.9T ES2663548T3 (es) | 2008-10-08 | 2009-09-24 | Fluido de transferencia de calor |
| US13/122,606 US20110186772A1 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2009-09-24 | Heat transfer fluid |
| JP2011530523A JP5591246B2 (ja) | 2008-10-08 | 2009-09-24 | 熱伝導流体 |
| CN200980138906.7A CN102171309B (zh) | 2008-10-08 | 2009-09-24 | 传热流体 |
| PL09759757T PL2331651T3 (pl) | 2008-10-08 | 2009-09-24 | Czynnik do przenoszenia ciepła |
| US14/873,855 US9599381B2 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2015-10-02 | Heat transfer fluid |
| US15/396,855 US20170145276A1 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2017-01-03 | Heat transfer fluid |
| US16/142,492 US11130893B2 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2018-09-26 | Heat transfer fluid |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0856817A FR2936806B1 (fr) | 2008-10-08 | 2008-10-08 | Fluide refrigerant |
| FR08.56817 | 2008-10-08 | ||
| FR0856836A FR2936807B3 (fr) | 2008-10-08 | 2008-10-09 | Fluide de transfert de chaleur |
| FR08.56836 | 2008-10-09 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13/122,606 A-371-Of-International US20110186772A1 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2009-09-24 | Heat transfer fluid |
| US14/873,855 Continuation US9599381B2 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2015-10-02 | Heat transfer fluid |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2010040928A1 true WO2010040928A1 (fr) | 2010-04-15 |
Family
ID=40627376
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/FR2009/051814 Ceased WO2010040928A1 (fr) | 2008-10-08 | 2009-09-24 | Fluide de transfert de chaleur |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (4) | US20110186772A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (2) | EP2586842A3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (5) | JP5591246B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CN (1) | CN102171309B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| ES (1) | ES2663548T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| FR (2) | FR2936806B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| PL (1) | PL2331651T3 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| PT (1) | PT2331651T (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| TW (1) | TWI406934B (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| WO (1) | WO2010040928A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2011084813A1 (en) * | 2009-12-21 | 2011-07-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions comprising tetrafluoropropene and difluoromethane and uses thereof |
| WO2011093521A1 (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2011-08-04 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Refrigerant composition comprising difluoromethane (hfc32) and 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (hfo1234yf) |
| US20120151959A1 (en) * | 2009-09-11 | 2012-06-21 | Arkema France | Binary refrigerating fluid |
| WO2013084431A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-08 | 2013-06-13 | パナソニック株式会社 | 空気調和機 |
| CN103282461A (zh) * | 2010-11-12 | 2013-09-04 | 霍尼韦尔国际公司 | 低gwp的传热组合物 |
| US9039922B2 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2015-05-26 | Arkema France | Low-temperature and average-temperature refrigeration |
| EP2475737B1 (fr) | 2009-09-11 | 2016-05-18 | Arkema France | Procede de transfert de chaleur |
| US9540556B2 (en) | 2008-11-19 | 2017-01-10 | The Chemours Company Fc, Llc | Tetrafluoropropene compositions and uses thereof |
| US9599381B2 (en) | 2008-10-08 | 2017-03-21 | Arkema France | Heat transfer fluid |
| US10035938B2 (en) | 2009-09-11 | 2018-07-31 | Arkema France | Heat transfer fluid replacing R-134a |
| US12195664B2 (en) | 2008-07-30 | 2025-01-14 | Honeywell International Inc. | Compositions containing difluoromethane and fluorine substituted olefins |
| US12203028B2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2025-01-21 | Honeywell International Inc. | Compositions containing difluoromethane and fluorine substituted olefins |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2937328B1 (fr) | 2008-10-16 | 2010-11-12 | Arkema France | Procede de transfert de chaleur |
| US20170080773A1 (en) | 2008-11-03 | 2017-03-23 | Arkema France | Vehicle Heating and/or Air Conditioning Method |
| FR2942237B1 (fr) * | 2009-02-13 | 2013-01-04 | Arkema France | Procede de chauffage et/ou climatisation d'un vehicule |
| US9845419B2 (en) | 2009-07-29 | 2017-12-19 | Honeywell International Inc. | Low GWP heat transfer compositions containing difluoromethane and 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
| FR2950067B1 (fr) | 2009-09-11 | 2011-10-28 | Arkema France | Fluide de transfert de chaleur en remplacement du r-410a |
| FR2950070B1 (fr) | 2009-09-11 | 2011-10-28 | Arkema France | Compositions ternaires pour refrigeration haute capacite |
| FR2950069B1 (fr) | 2009-09-11 | 2011-11-25 | Arkema France | Utilisation de compositions ternaires |
| FR2950071B1 (fr) | 2009-09-11 | 2012-02-03 | Arkema France | Compositions ternaires pour refrigeration basse capacite |
| FR2954342B1 (fr) | 2009-12-18 | 2012-03-16 | Arkema France | Fluides de transfert de chaleur a inflammabilite reduite |
| FR2959998B1 (fr) * | 2010-05-11 | 2012-06-01 | Arkema France | Fluides de transfert de chaleur ternaires comprenant du difluoromethane, du pentafluoroethane et du tetrafluoropropene |
| FR2962442B1 (fr) | 2010-07-09 | 2016-02-26 | Arkema France | Composition stable de 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
| FR2964975B1 (fr) | 2010-09-20 | 2012-08-24 | Arkema France | Composition a base de 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US11130893B2 (en) | 2021-09-28 |
| FR2936806A1 (fr) | 2010-04-09 |
| US9599381B2 (en) | 2017-03-21 |
| EP2331651A1 (fr) | 2011-06-15 |
| EP2586842A2 (fr) | 2013-05-01 |
| EP2586842A3 (fr) | 2017-03-08 |
| US20160025394A1 (en) | 2016-01-28 |
| JP2019052317A (ja) | 2019-04-04 |
| FR2936807A1 (fr) | 2010-04-09 |
| TW201026835A (en) | 2010-07-16 |
| EP2331651B1 (fr) | 2018-02-21 |
| US20170145276A1 (en) | 2017-05-25 |
| PT2331651T (pt) | 2018-03-28 |
| FR2936807B3 (fr) | 2012-10-26 |
| JP5591246B2 (ja) | 2014-09-17 |
| JP2014141681A (ja) | 2014-08-07 |
| JP2016176082A (ja) | 2016-10-06 |
| TWI406934B (zh) | 2013-09-01 |
| ES2663548T3 (es) | 2018-04-13 |
| JP2021066889A (ja) | 2021-04-30 |
| FR2936806B1 (fr) | 2012-08-31 |
| US20110186772A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
| PL2331651T3 (pl) | 2018-06-29 |
| CN102171309B (zh) | 2014-06-25 |
| US20190203094A1 (en) | 2019-07-04 |
| CN102171309A (zh) | 2011-08-31 |
| JP2012505279A (ja) | 2012-03-01 |
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