WO2010040315A1 - 1-丁基-2-羟基芳烷哌嗪衍生物及作为抗抑郁剂的应用 - Google Patents
1-丁基-2-羟基芳烷哌嗪衍生物及作为抗抑郁剂的应用 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010040315A1 WO2010040315A1 PCT/CN2009/074314 CN2009074314W WO2010040315A1 WO 2010040315 A1 WO2010040315 A1 WO 2010040315A1 CN 2009074314 W CN2009074314 W CN 2009074314W WO 2010040315 A1 WO2010040315 A1 WO 2010040315A1
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- butyl
- piperazine
- chloro
- methoxy
- naphthyl
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D295/084—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/24—Antidepressants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D295/084—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
- C07D295/088—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D295/084—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
- C07D295/092—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings with aromatic radicals attached to the chain
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a 1-butyl-2-hydroxyaryl piperazine derivative, and the use of the derivative as a broad-spectrum antidepressant drug. Background technique
- Depression is a syndrome characterized by arousal mental disorders as the main manifestation, with significant and persistent low mood as the main features. Mainly manifested as low mood, reduced speech, mental, retarded, and even attempted suicide.
- depression As a chronic psychiatric disease, depression has become a major problem that plagues China's medical and health care because of its long course of treatment, slow effect, and high recurrence rate, disability rate and suicide rate.
- WHO World Health Report published by the World Health Organization (WHO)
- depression is now the fourth largest disease in the world. By 2020, depression may become the second largest disease after heart disease, becoming a serious health hazard. problem.
- a drug with a definite therapeutic effect acts on the synaptic site of the sacral dysmenorrhea, and exerts a therapeutic effect by regulating the level of the transsexual sputum through the transmitter.
- the biochemical study of etiology showed that depression mainly consists of five kinds of central serotonin (5-HT), norepinephrine ( ⁇ ), dopamine (DA), acetylcholine (Ach) and y-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Transfusion related.
- 5-HT central serotonin
- ⁇ norepinephrine
- DA dopamine
- Ach acetylcholine
- GABA y-aminobutyric acid
- Antidepressants can be divided into two major categories: early non-selective antidepressants and novel selective recapture inhibitors.
- Non-selective antidepressants mainly include: monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOls) and tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs); selective reuptake inhibitors are mainly: selective 5-chrome (5 HT) reuptake inhibition Agents (SSRIs), norepinephrine I ( ⁇ ) reuptake inhibitors (NRIs), norepinephrine and specific 5-HT reuptake inhibitors (N RIs), 5-HT and NA Reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), 5-HT resorption enhancers, and the like.
- 5 HT selective 5-chrome
- SSRIs selective 5-chrome
- NRIs norepinephrine I
- N RIs norepinephrine and specific 5-HT reuptake inhibitors
- SNRIs 5-HT and NA Reuptake inhibitors
- venlafaxine which inhibits both 5-HT and NA reuptake
- duloxetine which was marketed in 2004. They are more selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors than fluoxetine and Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors such as reboxetine have a fast-acting effect and have significant effects on severe depression and refractory depression.
- venlafaxine the development of a new type of antidepressant that has a dual action pathway of 5-HT and NA, rapid onset, small side effects, and strong action has become the focus and important development direction of research and development.
- the triple reuptake inhibitor DOV 16303 developed by Pharmaceutical is in clinical phase; NS-2359, jointly developed by GlaxoSmithKline and NeuroSearch, is currently in Phase II clinical antidepressant.
- These monoamine transmitter triple reuptake antidepressants have the advantages of strong efficacy and rapid onset of action, and are becoming the focus of antidepressant development.
- a linalool piperazine derivative and its use in the preparation of an antidepressant drug oxime are disclosed in Japanese Patent No. ZL 021 11934.1, wherein a compound N 1 -benzyl- ⁇ 4 -[] is preferred; Mercapto-2-(5'-gas-6,-methoxy-2'-naphthyl)ethyl]piperazine (IV-19, SlPIyy24, structural formula see formula A below) for 5-HT and NA Ingestion A has a dual inhibitory effect, and the animal has strong antidepressant biological activity. However, further studies have found that its antidepressant effect is not ideal and the side effects are large.
- One of the technical problems to be solved by the present invention is to disclose a 1-butyl-2-hydroxyaryl piperazine derivative to overcome the defects of the prior art, such as poor efficacy, large side effects, and slow onset of action. Solve clinical problems and meet clinical drug needs;
- the second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to disclose the use of the above derivatives in the preparation of an antidepressant drug.
- the 1-butyl-2-hydroxyarylpiperazine derivative of the present invention is a free base or a salt having a compound represented by the structural formula (1) and an optical isomer thereof: (CHJm-Ar)
- Benzene, substituted phenyl, 5- or 6-membered aromatic heterocyclic ring or styryl group containing 0 or S wherein:
- the phenyl group is a phenyl group having 1 to 4 (1, 2, 3 or 4) substituents on the phenyl ring, the substituent being a halogen, a hydroxyl group, a decyl group, a nitro group, a decyloxy group or Nitrogen group
- n is an integer of 0 to 5, preferably 0 or 1;
- the compound of the formula (1) is a free base, they are capable of forming various salts with various inorganic or organic acids;
- the salt is a salt containing a pharmaceutically acceptable anion, such as a hydrochloride, a hydrobromide, a hydroiodide, a nitrate, a sulfate or a hydrogen sulfate, a phosphate or Acid phosphate, acetic acid 3 ⁇ 4, lactate, citrate, tartrate, maleate, fumarate, gluconate, saccharate, benzoate, methanesulfonate a sulfonate, a besylate or a p-toluenesulfonate, preferably a hydrochloride, a hydrobromide, a sulfate, a trifluoroacetate or a methanesulfonate;
- a pharmaceutically acceptable anion such as a hydrochloride, a hydrobromide, a hydroiodide, a nitrate, a sulfate or a hydrogen sulfate, a
- the salt contains 0.5 to 4 molecules of water of crystallization.
- the 1-butyl-2-hydroxyaryl; K-piperone derivative comprises:
- IX- 25 (lF S ⁇ N 1 -benzyl-N 4 -[l-butyl-2-(5,-chloro-6,-.methoxy- 2,-naphthyl)hydroxyethyl Ipiperazine or IX- 26 (1R,2R)-N'-]--N 4 -[l-butyl-2-(5,..chloro-6,-methoxy-2'-.caiyl)hydroxyethyl ] What? Most preferred is -
- IX- 23 (lS F -N 1 -benzyl-N 4 -[l-butyl-2-(5'-chloro-6'-methoxy-2,-naphthyl)hydroxyethyl]piperazine
- IX- 24 (lS-N 1 -benzyl ⁇ 4 - [1-butyl-2-(5,-chloro-6'-methoxy-2,-naphthyl)hydroxyethyl]piperazine
- Table 1 The structural
- a nucleophilic substitution reaction with the corresponding halogenated fluorene hydrocarbon is first carried out to obtain an N-monodecylation compound ( ⁇ ).
- the reaction is carried out under phase transfer catalysis, with hexadecanoyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as the phase transfer catalyst, benzene/water system as the reaction solvent, and hydrazine-monoalkylene of piperazine Base, the yield can reach 86%.
- CTAB hexadecanoyltrimethylammonium bromide
- benzene/water system as the reaction solvent
- hydrazine-monoalkylene of piperazine Base the yield can reach 86%.
- the phase transfer catalyst is the catalyst reported in Chinese Patent ZL 02111934.1.
- the compound (III) is subjected to a Friedel-Craft reaction with the corresponding acid chloride to obtain linaloone (IV).
- the reaction is anhydrous trichloro Aluminum is used as a catalyst, and dichloromethane is used as a solvent at room temperature, and the yield is about 80%.
- Compound (IV) is brominated to give a halogenated linaloone (V).
- CuBr 2 was used as a brominating reagent, and a mixed solution of chloroform and ethyl acetate was used as a solvent, and heated under reflux, and the yield was about 85%.
- the compound ( ⁇ ) and the compound (V) are subjected to a hydrocarbylation reaction of N 4 to obtain an aryl ketone piperazine compound (V1).
- K 2 C0 3 /acetone was used as the reaction system, and the reaction was refluxed for 8 to 24 hours, and the yield was 80%.
- Compound (VI) is reacted with NaB in methanol at room temperature for 0.5 to 1 hour, or reacted with aluminum isopropylate in 60-65 ° C in isopropanol for 24 to 48 hours to reduce the carbonyl group to obtain the corresponding aralkyl alcohol piperazine compound ( VII).
- the compound (VII) is isolated by column to obtain the erythro and threo of the corresponding 1-butyl-2-hydroxyaryl piperazine derivative, and the target compound ⁇ -l to VIII- 22 can be obtained by the above steps. .
- halogenated aryl hydrocarbon compound in a the acid chloride compound and the chemical m in b can be purchased commercially, or can be prepared by a conventional method reported in the literature.
- nj is synthesized by the following method:
- the chiral isoleucine 1 is used as a raw material, the amino group is protected by phthaloyl group, the carboxyl group is acylated with oxalyl chloride to form compound 3, and then compound 4 is reacted with compound 4 to form compound 5, and compound 5 is subjected to isopropanol.
- the aluminum is reduced and hydrolyzed to give the compound 7, and the compound 7 is condensed with the compound 8 to obtain the compound 9, which is then subjected to column chromatography to obtain the objective product (IX) which is optically pure.
- the specific synthetic route is as follows:
- the present invention employs a prochiral method to synthesize the compound N 1 -benzyl-N 4 -[l-butyl-2-(5'-chloro-6'-methoxy-2'-naphthyl)light ethyl]
- a prochiral method to synthesize the compound N 1 -benzyl-N 4 -[l-butyl-2-(5'-chloro-6'-methoxy-2'-naphthyl)light ethyl]
- the raw materials are easily obtained, the obtained product does not need to be separated, the optical purity is good, and the total yield is high.
- the configuration of the four optical isomers can be estimated based on the configuration of the starting material and the coupling constant of the product, in which the bond to the chiral center does not cleave, and the attached group
- the relative size has not changed, so the configuration of C in the final product is the same as the configuration of the starting chiral starting material leucine; the configuration of C 2 can be through the H ⁇ and the chiral center.
- the coupling constant between ⁇ ⁇ is estimated by the coupling constant J.
- the smaller p is the erythro isomer, and its corresponding configuration is (IS, 2R) or (1R, 2S); the coupling constant J.
- the larger P is a threo isomer, and its corresponding configuration is (1S, 2S) or (]R, 2R). See Table 2 for details.
- the (IS, 2R) and (IS, 2S) isomers were prepared by using L-positive gas acid as the starting material; (1R, 2S) and (1R were prepared by using D-norleucine as the starting material. 2R) isomer.
- the in vitro monoamine transmitter reuptake inhibition test showed that: the 1-butyl-2-hydroxyaralkyl piperazine derivative and the optical isomer thereof of the present invention belong to a triple reuptake inhibitor, and have strong DA and NE in vitro. , 5-IIT two monoamine transmitter re-uptake agents.
- compound VIII-10 has 5-retensive sputum and sputum reuptake inhibitory activity comparable to venlafaxine and SiPIyy24, and has a strong reuptake inhibitory activity against DA, such as venlafaxine, SIPIyy24 and S1PI5286;
- the reuptake inhibitory activity of the amine transmitter was stronger than that of lafarin, SIPIyy24 and S1PI5286.
- LD preferably a compound VIII-10 5 o (95% confidence limit) is 1048.5 (751.33- 1433.7) rag / kg , VIII - greater than the minimum lethal dose of 9 2844.7 mg / kg 0 which is less than the acute toxicity Patent
- SIPIyy24 of ZL 02111934.1 and the preferred compound SIPI5286 of patent ZL 200510030354.1 The preferred compound SIPIyy24 of ZL 02111934.1 and the preferred compound SIPI5286 of patent ZL 200510030354.1.
- the 1-butyl S- 2-hydroxyaralkyl piperazine derivative of the present invention has a triple inhibitory effect on 5-HT, NA and DA reuptake, and can be used for preparing a drug for depression.
- the derivative of the present invention can be administered to a loyal person in need of such treatment by oral or injection or the like in the form of a composition.
- the invention further relates to a method of treating a patient suffering from depression, the method comprising: administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a derivative of the invention or a pharmaceutical composition comprising the same.
- the route of administration can be oral or by injection.
- composition contains the therapeutically effective amount of the derivative of the present invention as an active ingredient and contains one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers.
- the carrier is a conventional carrier in the pharmaceutical field, for example: a diluent, an excipient such as water, etc.; a binder such as a cellulose derivative, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc.; a filler such as starch; a cracker For example, calcium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate; in addition, other adjuvants such as flavoring agents and sweeteners may also be added to the composition.
- a diluent an excipient such as water, etc.
- a binder such as a cellulose derivative, gelatin, polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc.
- a filler such as starch
- a cracker For example, calcium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate; in addition, other adjuvants such as flavoring agents and sweeteners may also be added to the composition.
- a conventional solid preparation such as a tablet, a powder or a capsule, etc.; when it is used for injection, it can be prepared as an injection.
- compositions of the present invention can be prepared by conventional methods in the pharmaceutical art, wherein the active ingredients are
- the amount of lanthanum is from 0.1% to 99.5% by weight.
- the application amount of the present invention may vary depending on the route of administration, the age and weight of the patient, the type and severity of the disease to be treated, and the like, and the daily dose is 5 to 30 mg/kg body weight (oral) or 1 to 10 mg/kg body weight ( injection).
- the derivatives of the present invention show an antagonistic effect on depression in animal tests.
- SIPIyy24 is used as a lead compound in the process of structural modification.
- the substituent on C1 is substituted by aliphatic hydrocarbon, the red of the compound increases with the growth of carbon chain 1 ⁇ 4.
- Both the formula and the threo isomer have a good inhibitory effect on the reuptake of 5- ⁇ , ⁇ and DA, and are comparable to SIPIyy24 and the positive control venlafaxine.
- the substituent is butyl, that is, the 1-butyl-2-hydroxyaryl piperazine derivative of the present invention, the erythro and threo isomers are 5-HT, NA and DA.
- the reuptake inhibitory activity of the monoamine transmitter reached a maximum, f3 ⁇ 4 in SIPIyy24, S1PI5286 and the positive control venlafaxine.
- the substituent on C1 is a pentyl group
- its inhibitory activity is drastically lowered.
- the applicant structurally modified other compounds in ZL 02111934.1 it was found that when the substituent on C1 is a butyl group, the compound has a maximum reuptake inhibitory activity against 5-quinone, hydrazine and DA.
- the Applicant therefore believes that 1-butyl : - 2.
- hydroxyaralkyl piperazine derivatives are the most active structures of such linalool piperazine derivatives.
- aryl phenazine piperazine compound disclosed in 1934.1 and the optical isomer disclosed in the patent ZL 200510030354.1 have strong antidepressant effect, low toxicity, high bioavailability, long half-life and better drug-forming properties.
- the antidepressant effect of the 1-butyl-2-hydroxyaralkyl piperazine derivative of the present invention may be stronger than the dual-targeted antidepressant currently used clinically, such as venlafaxine.
- the indications are wider and the neurotoxic side effects are smaller.
- the derivative has stronger antidepressant effect, lower toxicity, higher bioavailability, longer half-life, and drug-forming properties than the optical aryl isomers disclosed in the patent, 02111934.1 and the optical isomer disclosed in the patent ZL 200510030354.1. better. detailed description
- the compound (IV) (21 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (50 ml) and chloroform (50 ml).
- CuBr 2 (40.2 mmol) was added and refluxed for 3 h, and the resulting CuBr was removed by filtration, and the filtrate was washed with water (20 ml X 3 ).
- the water Na 2 S0 4 was dried overnight, the desiccant was filtered off, and a small amount of ethyl acetate was washed and filtered.
- the filtrate was evaporated to remove the solvent, and the crystals were recrystallized from ethanol to give a pale yellow crystalline solid.
- N 1 -p-methoxyphenyl piperazine (10 mmol) and 2-( ⁇ -bromo-hexanone)-5- gas-6-methoxynaphthalene (10 mmol) are synthesized according to the general method p-Methoxyphenyl-N 4 -butyl-2-carbonyl-2-(5-chloro-6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl) Iethylpiperidinium hydrochloride 4.2 () g, The rate is 79%, By using N 1 -p-methoxyphenyl-N 4 -[1 butyl-2-carbonyl-2-(5-chloro-6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)]ethylpiperidin 5.
- the fifth embodiment performs a reduction reaction of a carbonyl group to obtain N 1 -p-methoxyphenyl-N 4 -[1-butyl-2-hydroxy-2-(5-chloro-6-methoxynaphthalene-2. )] Ethyl piperidine hydrochloride 3.78 g, yield 90%.
- the reduction reaction of a carbonyl group is carried out to obtain N 1 -omethoxyphenyl-N 4 -[1-butyl-2.hydroxy-2-(5-chloro-6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl) 1-ethylpiperidine hydrochloride 3.58 g, yield 89%.
- VlII-4 (lSR ⁇ RN 1 -o-methoxyphenyl-N 4 -[l-butyl-2-(5'-chloro-6'-methoxy-2'-.naphthyl) 3 ⁇ 4 ethyl Piperazine
- N 1 -m-phenylphenyl-N 4 -[1-butyl-2-carbonyl-2-(5-chloro-6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)]ethylpiperazine is carried out according to the general method Reduction of a carbonyl group to give N 1 -m-chlorophenyl-N 4 -butyl-2-gyl..
- 2-(5-aero-6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl) Jethylpiperazine salt The acid salt was 3.78 g, and the yield was 90%.
- Vlll-6 (ISl ⁇ SR N 1 - phenyl- ⁇ 4 - ⁇ -butyl-2-(5,-chloro-6,-methoxy-2,-naphthyl)hydroxyethyl]piperazine Su style
- N 1 -m-phenylphenyl-N 4 -[1-butyl-2-carbonyl-2-(5-chloro-6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)]ethylpiperazine is carried out according to the general method a 3 ⁇ 4-based reduction reaction to give N 1 -m-chlorophenyl-N 4 -[1-butyl-2-hydroxy-2-(5-chloro-6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)]ethylper Pyrazine hydrochloride 3.7, yield 90%.
- the reduction reaction of the carbonyl group by the general method is carried out to obtain N 1 -(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-N 4 -butyl-2-hydroxy-2-(5-oxynaphthalene-2- Ethyl piperazine hydrochloride 3.34g, yield 88%.
- N 1 - (2, 3-dimethylphenyl) piperazine (10 mmol) and 2-( ⁇ -bromo-hexanone)-5-chloro-6-methoxynaphthalene (10 mmol), according to the general method Synthesis of N 1 -(2,3-dimethylphenyl)-N 4 -[1-butyl-2-carbonyl-2-(5-chloro-6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl) .1 ethyl piperazine hydrochloride 3.80g, yield 80%, mp 232.5-235.6°C (dec
- the azine is subjected to a reduction reaction of a carbonyl group according to the general method to obtain ⁇ 1 - (2, 3-dimethylphenyl)- ⁇ 4 - [1-butyl-2-hydroxy-2-(5-chloro-6-- Oxynaphthalen-2-yl)]ethylpiperazine hydrochloride 3.34 g, yield 88%.
- V1IM 1 (lSi RS)- ⁇ 1 -p-nitrobenzyl-N 4 -[1-butyl-2-(5'-chloro-6'-methoxy-2,-naphthyl)hydroxyethyl] Piperazine
- ⁇ -p-Nitrobenzyl-1 ⁇ -[1-butyl-2-carbonyl-2-(5-chloro-6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)]ethylpiperazine is carried out according to the general method Reduction of a carbonyl group to give N 1 -p-nitrobenzyl-N 4 -[1-butyl'yl-2-hydroxy-2-(5-chloro-6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)]ethyl Piperazine hydrochloride 3.47 g , yield 88%.
- N 1 -p-nitrobenzyl-N 4 -[1-butyl-2-carbonyl-2-(5-chloro-6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)]ethylpiperidine according to the general method
- the reduction reaction of a carbonyl group is carried out to obtain N 1 -p-nitrobenzyl ⁇ 4 - [1-butyl-2-hydroxy-2-(5-chloro-6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)_
- the piperazine hydrochloride was 3.47 g, and the yield was 88%.
- [1-butyl-2-carbonyl-2-(5-chloro-6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)]ethylpiperazine hydrochloride 3.76 g, yield 78%, mp 233.6 - 235.9 ° C (dec).
- N 1 -p-aminobenzyl-N 4 -1.1-butyl-2-carbonyl-2-(5-chloro-6-methoxynaphthalene..2-yl)jethylpiperazine is carried out according to the general method Reduction of a carbonyl group to give N 1 -p-aminobenzyl-N 4 -[I-butyl-2-hydroxy-2(5-chloro-6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)]ethylpiperidinium salt
- the acid salt was 3.27 g, and the yield was 87%.
- N 1 -p-aminobenzyl-N 4 -[1-butyl-2-carbonyl-2-(5-chloro-6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)]ethylpiperazine is carried out according to the general method Reduction of a carbonyl group to give N 1 -p-aminobenzyl-N 4 -[1-butyl-2-hydroxy-2-(5-gas-6-methoxynaphthalene-2- Ethyl piperidine hydrochloride 3.27 g, yield 87%.
- VUI-15 ( ! ⁇ ; ⁇ -trimethoxybenzyl; ⁇ - ⁇ -butyl ⁇ ,---methoxy- ⁇ -naphthalene! ⁇ Hydroxyethylpiperazine (erythrosome)
- the carbonyl reduction reaction is carried out by a general method to obtain N 1 -(3,,4',5'-trimethyl «)-] ⁇ .-butyl-2-meryl-2-(5-chloro- 6-methoxySnaphthalen-2-yl)]ethylpiperidine hydrochloride 3.63g, yield 87%.
- VlIl-16 (I SR ⁇ SR N ⁇ S'-trimethoxy]> ⁇ -[l-butyl ffi ⁇ (5'-chloro ⁇ 6'-methoxy®-2'-3 ⁇ 4) hydroxyethyl S]peri crop
- the reduction reaction of the carbonyl group is carried out to obtain N 1 - :yl- ⁇ 4 ⁇ -[1-butyl 3 ⁇ 4-2-3 ⁇ 4yl-2-(5-chloro-6-methoxy ⁇ naphthalene-2-yl)]ethyl Piperazine hydrochloride 3.75 g, yield 89%.
- N 1 - a-phenethylpiperazine (10 mmol) and 2-(a-bromo-hexanone) -5 -chloro-6-methoxynaphthalene (10 mmo), synthesized according to the general method N 1 - a -phenethyl-N 4 -indole-butyl-2-carbonyl-2-(5-chloro-6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)]ethylpiperidine hydrochloride 4.22 g, Yield 78%, mp 241.7-243. °C(dec)##
- the hydrochloride salt was 3.75 g, and the yield was 89%.
- N 1 -Diphenylmethyl- ⁇ 4 - ⁇ -butyl 2-carbonyl-2-(5-chloro-6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)]ethylpiperidinyl is carbonylated according to the general method Reductive reaction to give 1 -diphenylmethyl-indole 4 - [1-butyl-2-hydroxy-2-(5-chloro-6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)]ethylpiperazine salt Acid salt 4.8., yield 85%.
- N 1 -Diphenylmethyl-N 4 -[1-butyl-2-carbonyl-2-(5-aero-6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)]ethylpiperazine was carried out according to the general method Reduction of a carbonyl group to give N 1 -benzhydryl-N 4 -[1 -yl-2-hydroxy-2-(5-chloro-6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl):ethylpiperazine hydrochloride Salt 4.Dg, yield 85%.
- ⁇ '-Cinnamyl-N 4 -[1-butyl-2-carbonyl-2-(5-chloro-6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)]ethylpiperazine is subjected to a carbonyl group according to the general method Reduction reaction, ⁇ 1 -cinnamyl- ⁇ 4 - [1-butyl-2-diacyl-2-(5-chloro-6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)]ethylpiperazine hydrochloride 4.19 g, yield 91%.
- N 1 -cinnamylpiperazine (10 mmol) and 2-( ⁇ -bromo-hexanone)-5 ⁇ -gas-6-methoxynaphthalene (10 mmol), synthesizing N 1 -cinnamyl according to the general method -N 4 -[1-butyl-2-hydroxy-2-(5-chloro-6-methoxynaphthalen-2-yl)]ethylpiperazine hydrochloride 4.61 g, yield 82%, ra .p 232.2-234.0°C(dec) o
- the active ingredient is mixed with sucrose and corn starch, moistened with water, stirred uniformly, dried, pulverized, sieved, added with calcium stearate, uniformly mixed, and compressed.
- Each tablet weighs 200 mg and has an active ingredient content of 10 mg.
- Preparation method The active ingredient is dissolved in water for injection, uniformly mixed, filtered, and the obtained solution is dispensed into an ampoule under aseptic conditions, 10 tng per bottle, and the active ingredient content is 2 mg/bottle.
- the research method of re-uptake of monoamine neurotransmitters by brain synaptosomes is an important method for the study of central nervous pharmacology in the world. This method can not only be used to study the mechanism of action of drugs, but also to screen for its effects. New drugs in the class.
- the present invention employs a method for reuptake of guanamine-induced sputum 5- ⁇ ' ⁇ , NA and DA by brain synaptosomes, and an effective 5-HT, NA dual reuptake inhibitor Venlafaxine (Venlafaxine) And 6-hydroxy DA as a positive control, the effect of the compounds of the invention on inhibiting the reuptake of 5-HT, NA and DA by brain synaptosomes was investigated.
- the stock solution of the test sample is taken out and thawed immediately before use. It is diluted to 100 f nnol/L with KRH Buffer, and 50 ⁇ l is added to the total reaction system of 500 ⁇ l. The final concentration is 10 f mid/L, and then 50 ⁇ M is added.
- the inhibition rate of monoamine reuptake by venlafaxine and 6-hydroxy DA of O.lmM was 100%, and the inhibition strength of the compound was compared with it.
- the measurement results are shown in Table 3.
- the 1-butyl-2-hydroxyaryl piperazine derivative of the present invention is a triple reuptake inhibitor and has strong in vitro DA, NE, 5-HT three monoamine transmitter re-uptake agents.
- the compound ⁇ -9, VIII-IO has a greater triple reuptake inhibitory activity than the positive control drug venlafaxine.
- compounds VlH-9, VHM0 inhibit IC5 reuptake of 5-HT, NA and DA by brain synaptosomes. 5 Measurements 1. Preparation of rat brain synaptosomes (Similar to Example 35)
- the compound was used for the study of [3H15-HT/NA/DA reuptake inhibitory effect (IC 5() ). At least 5 concentrations were set at each time, and the mean value of each double tube was repeated, and the test was repeated 3 times or more. The compound was prepared into a series of concentrations by gradient dilution before use. 50 ⁇ l was added to the total reaction system, 50 ⁇ l of the suspended synaptosome membrane was added, mixed, and incubated for 30 min in a 37 ° C water bath ; 10 nmol/L was added.
- [3H] 5-HT or 50nmol/L [3H A or 40nmol/L [3H]NA
- [3 ⁇ ]5- ⁇ reuptake test 100 ⁇ mol/1, fluoxetine 50 ⁇ L in non-specific binding tube, 50 ⁇ L in 600 ⁇ mol/L cocaine in non-specific binding tube of [3il]DA reuptake assay, non-specificity of 13HJNA reuptake assay
- SIPIyy24 200 1000 can't measure activity SIPI5286 12 ⁇ 85 1 150
- Compound SIPIyy24 is a preferred compound of patent ZL 02111934.1; compound SIPI5286 is a preferred compound of patent ZL 200510030354.1
- the four optical isomers K- 23 ⁇ IX-26 have strong DA, NE, 5-HT three monoamine transmitter re-uptake agents in vitro, and all belong to triple re-receptive inhibitors.
- the ICR mouse swimming test results of continuous 'weekly oral administration' also showed that the antidepressant activity of compound VIII-9 was comparable to that of venlafaxine and SIPI5286, and was significantly different from the blank control group; Antidepressant activity is stronger than venlafaxine and SIPI5286.
- the LD 50 (95% confidence limit) of Vm-10 was 1048.5 (751.33 ⁇ 1433.7) mg/kg, and the minimum lethal dose (ML1) of VIII-9 was greater than 2844.7 mg/kg. Its acute toxicity is less than the preferred compound S [PIyy24 of patent ZL 02111934.1 and the preferred compound SIPI5286 of patent ZL 200510030354.1. Pharmacokinetic studies of compounds VIH-9, VIII-IO:
- Eighteen male rats were randomly divided into 6 groups, and three compounds were administered intravenously and orally at doses of 10 mg/kg (IV) and 50 mg/kg ( ⁇ ).
- the test substance was dissolved in 5% DMSO / 95% (30% HP_P-CD aqueous solution), and the animals were administered by intravenous injection and oral administration. After intravenous and oral administration, a series of plasmas of the intercondylar point were collected, the plasma concentration was measured by LCMS/MS, and the pharmacokinetic parameters and bioavailability were calculated based on the blood concentration.
- Compound VIU-10 has good drug properties.
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Description
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Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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AP2011005697A AP2011005697A0 (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2009-09-29 | The 1-butyl-2-hydroxyaralkyl piperazine derivatives and the uses as anti-depression medicine thereof. |
MX2011003660A MX2011003660A (es) | 2008-10-07 | 2009-09-29 | Guia de programacion electronica con almacenamiento digital. |
EP09818779.2A EP2351746B1 (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2009-09-29 | The 1-butyl-2-hydroxyaralkyl piperazine derivatives and the uses as anti-depression medicine thereof |
CA2739877A CA2739877A1 (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2009-09-29 | The 1-butyl-2-hydroxyaralkyl piperazine derivatives and the uses as anti-depression medicine thereof |
JP2011530356A JP5486008B2 (ja) | 2008-10-07 | 2009-09-29 | 1‐ブチル‐2‐ヒドロキシアラルキルピペラジン誘導体およびその抗鬱剤としての使用 |
BRPI0920885A BRPI0920885A2 (pt) | 2008-10-07 | 2009-09-29 | derivado de 1-butil-2-hidroxil aralquil piperazina, composição farmacêutica, e, uso dos derivados de 1-butil-2-hidroxil aralquil piperazina |
AU2009301530A AU2009301530A1 (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2009-09-29 | The 1-butyl-2-hydroxyaralkyl piperazine derivatives and the uses as anti-depression medicine thereof |
EA201170528A EA020716B1 (ru) | 2008-10-07 | 2009-09-29 | Производные 1-бутил-2-гидроксиаралкилпиперазина и их применение в качестве лекарственного средства против депрессии |
US13/122,691 US8252796B2 (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2009-09-29 | 1-butyl-2-hydroxyaralkyl piperazine derivatives and the uses as anti-depression medicine thereof |
IL212164A IL212164A0 (en) | 2008-10-07 | 2011-04-06 | The 1-butyl-2-hydroxyaralkyl piperazine derivatives and the uses as anti-depression medicine thereof |
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CN2008100438218A CN101712658B (zh) | 2008-10-07 | 2008-10-07 | 1-丁基-2-羟基芳烷哌嗪衍生物及作为抗抑郁剂应用 |
CN200810043821.8 | 2008-10-07 |
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WO2010040315A1 true WO2010040315A1 (zh) | 2010-04-15 |
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PCT/CN2009/074314 WO2010040315A1 (zh) | 2008-10-07 | 2009-09-29 | 1-丁基-2-羟基芳烷哌嗪衍生物及作为抗抑郁剂的应用 |
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US (1) | US8252796B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2351746B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5486008B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20110074574A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101712658B (zh) |
AP (1) | AP2011005697A0 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2009301530A1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0920885A2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2739877A1 (zh) |
CO (1) | CO6731066A2 (zh) |
EA (1) | EA020716B1 (zh) |
IL (1) | IL212164A0 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX2011003660A (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2010040315A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
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KR101380181B1 (ko) | 2012-02-01 | 2014-03-31 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 단가아민 재흡수 억제 활성을 보이는 (1S,3aR,9bS)-1-페닐-2,3,3a,4,5,9b-헥사하이드로-1H-벤조[e]인돌 유도체와 3,4-다이아릴피롤리딘-2-온 유도체 |
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CN102050800B (zh) * | 2009-11-03 | 2013-05-29 | 石药集团中奇制药技术(石家庄)有限公司 | 一种1-丁基-2-羟基芳烷醇哌嗪衍生物光学异构体的制备方法 |
CN102050801B (zh) * | 2009-11-03 | 2013-05-29 | 石药集团中奇制药技术(石家庄)有限公司 | 一种芳烷哌嗪衍生物光学异构体的制备方法 |
CN107586281A (zh) * | 2016-07-06 | 2018-01-16 | 上海医药工业研究院 | 芳烷杂环类衍生物及其在多靶点抗抑郁症中的应用 |
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CN1381448A (zh) * | 2002-05-08 | 2002-11-27 | 上海医药工业研究院 | 芳烷甲酰烷基哌嗪衍生物及其作为脑神经保护剂的应用 |
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CN1948297A (zh) * | 2005-10-10 | 2007-04-18 | 上海医药工业研究院 | 烷醇哌嗪衍生物光学异构体或其盐及其应用 |
-
2008
- 2008-10-07 CN CN2008100438218A patent/CN101712658B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-09-29 JP JP2011530356A patent/JP5486008B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-29 BR BRPI0920885A patent/BRPI0920885A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-09-29 MX MX2011003660A patent/MX2011003660A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-09-29 US US13/122,691 patent/US8252796B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-09-29 KR KR1020117010279A patent/KR20110074574A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-09-29 EP EP09818779.2A patent/EP2351746B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-09-29 WO PCT/CN2009/074314 patent/WO2010040315A1/zh active Application Filing
- 2009-09-29 CA CA2739877A patent/CA2739877A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-09-29 AU AU2009301530A patent/AU2009301530A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-09-29 AP AP2011005697A patent/AP2011005697A0/xx unknown
- 2009-09-29 EA EA201170528A patent/EA020716B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2011
- 2011-04-06 IL IL212164A patent/IL212164A0/en unknown
- 2011-05-05 CO CO11055206A patent/CO6731066A2/es not_active Application Discontinuation
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US4748726A (en) | 1986-08-08 | 1988-06-07 | Motorrad-Teilefabrik Weinmann GmbH & Co. KG. Fahrrad-und Motorrad-Teilefabrik | Ski boot fastener |
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CN1384102A (zh) * | 2002-06-03 | 2002-12-11 | 上海医药工业研究院 | 芳烷醇哌嗪衍生物及其在制备抗抑郁症药物中的应用 |
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ZHANG JUNTIAN: "Modern Pharmacological Experiments Mothods", 1998, BEIJING MEDICAL UNIVERSITY AND PEKING UNION MEDICAL UNIVERSITY JOINT PUBLISHING HOUSE, pages: 1064 - 1066 |
ZHANG JUNTIAN: "Modern Pharmacological Experiments Mothods", 1998, BEIJING MEDICAL UNIVERSITY AND PEKING UNION MEDICAL UNIVERSITY JOINT PUBLISHING HOUSE, pages: 1818 - 1821 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101380181B1 (ko) | 2012-02-01 | 2014-03-31 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 단가아민 재흡수 억제 활성을 보이는 (1S,3aR,9bS)-1-페닐-2,3,3a,4,5,9b-헥사하이드로-1H-벤조[e]인돌 유도체와 3,4-다이아릴피롤리딘-2-온 유도체 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20110183996A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
EA020716B1 (ru) | 2015-01-30 |
EP2351746B1 (en) | 2014-11-12 |
EA201170528A1 (ru) | 2012-03-30 |
CA2739877A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
BRPI0920885A2 (pt) | 2015-12-22 |
IL212164A0 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
CO6731066A2 (es) | 2013-08-15 |
EP2351746A4 (en) | 2012-04-04 |
JP2012505166A (ja) | 2012-03-01 |
US8252796B2 (en) | 2012-08-28 |
KR20110074574A (ko) | 2011-06-30 |
AP2011005697A0 (en) | 2011-06-30 |
AU2009301530A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 |
MX2011003660A (es) | 2011-05-25 |
CN101712658A (zh) | 2010-05-26 |
EP2351746A1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
JP5486008B2 (ja) | 2014-05-07 |
CN101712658B (zh) | 2012-03-14 |
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