WO2015131814A2 - [(芳氧基)(杂芳基)]甲基哌啶衍生物在制备治疗抑郁症的药物中的应用 - Google Patents

[(芳氧基)(杂芳基)]甲基哌啶衍生物在制备治疗抑郁症的药物中的应用 Download PDF

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WO2015131814A2
WO2015131814A2 PCT/CN2015/073602 CN2015073602W WO2015131814A2 WO 2015131814 A2 WO2015131814 A2 WO 2015131814A2 CN 2015073602 W CN2015073602 W CN 2015073602W WO 2015131814 A2 WO2015131814 A2 WO 2015131814A2
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piperidine
methyl
compound
thiophene
group
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PCT/CN2015/073602
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French (fr)
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WO2015131814A3 (zh
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郭强
赵松
孙家权
刘笔锋
邱印利
李俊红
彭卫娟
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江苏恩华药业股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2015131814A3 publication Critical patent/WO2015131814A3/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/445Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
    • A61K31/4523Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/4525Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with oxygen as a ring hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/445Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine
    • A61K31/4523Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems
    • A61K31/4535Non condensed piperidines, e.g. piperocaine containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a heterocyclic ring having sulfur as a ring hetero atom, e.g. pizotifen
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/24Antidepressants
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/06Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D409/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D409/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D409/06Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the use of [(aryloxy)(heteroaryl)]methylpiperidine derivatives for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of depression.
  • Amyloid is a hypothesis of the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease. Amyloid deposition can lead to the onset of Alzheimer's disease. Decreasing the accumulation of amyloid in the brain can delay or reduce Alzheimer's disease. Symptoms of the disease. Amyloid is not associated with the pathogenesis and treatment of depression.
  • Depression is the most common mental illness that currently jeopardizes human health. At present, people with depression worldwide account for 3 ⁇ 5% of the world's population. It is expected that by 2020, depression may become the second largest disease after heart disease.
  • the main therapeutic drugs include: tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine; monoamine oxidase inhibitors such as moclobemide; selective 5HT reuptake inhibitors such as fluoxetine; selective NE reuptake Inhibitors, such as bovine statin; 5 - HT and NE dual reuptake inhibitors, such as duloxetine.
  • tricyclic antidepressants such as imipramine
  • monoamine oxidase inhibitors such as moclobemide
  • selective 5HT reuptake inhibitors such as fluoxetine
  • selective NE reuptake Inhibitors such as bovine statin
  • 5 - HT and NE dual reuptake inhibitors such as duloxetine.
  • a selective triple reuptake inhibitor refers to a compound capable of selectively inhibiting the reuptake of three monoamine transmitters 5-HT, NE and DA, which are closely related to depression.
  • Triple reuptake antidepressants are currently in clinical research.
  • DOV216303 developed by DOV Pharmaceutical, is in Phase III clinical.
  • the NS-2359 developed by GlaxoSmithKline and NeuroSearch is currently in Phase II clinical trials.
  • These triple reuptake inhibitors have the advantages of high efficiency and fast onset, and are becoming the focus of attention in the field of antidepressants.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide [(aryloxy)(heteroaryl)]methylpiperidine derivatives as neurotransmitter reuptake inhibitors in the preparation of antidepressant drugs based on the prior art. .
  • the compound of formula I ([(aryloxy)(heteroaryl))methylpiperidine derivative) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof disclosed herein is a neurotransmitter reuptake inhibitor In the preparation of drugs for the treatment of depression:
  • n 0 or 1
  • Ar is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and the substituent of the substituted aryl group is selected from one or more of a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C5 alkyl group, a nitro group, a halogen group, and a C1-C5 alkoxy group.
  • the substituent of the substituted aryl group is selected from one or more of a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C5 alkyl group, a nitro group, a halogen group, and a C1-C5 alkoxy group.
  • halogen is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
  • the C1-C5 alkyl group is a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a n-pentyl group, an isopentyl group or a neopentyl group.
  • the substituent of the substituted C 1-5 alkyl group is a halogen, an amino group and a hydroxyl group, and the substituted C 1-5 alkyl group is preferably a trifluoromethyl group.
  • the C1-C5 alkoxy group is a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group or a butoxy group.
  • the aryl group is a phenyl group, a naphthyl group.
  • the compound of the formula I according to the invention is preferably selected from any one of the following compounds or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt:
  • Compound 1 4-([4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)(thiophene-2-yl)methyl)]piperidine;
  • Compound 8 4 ⁇ [(4-fluorobenzyloxy)(thiophene-2-yl)methyl]piperidine;
  • Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds of the invention include, but are not limited to, hydrochloride, hydrobromide, hydroiodide, nitrate, sulfate, hydrogen sulfate, phosphate, acid phosphate, acetate , lactate, citrate, tartrate, maleate, Fumarate, methanesulfonate, gluconate, saccharate, benzoate, ethanesulfonate, benzenesulfonate or p-toluenesulfonate.
  • the present invention provides a compound having neurotransmitter reuptake inhibitory activity, comprising any one of the following compounds or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
  • Compound 1 4-([4-trifluoromethylphenoxy)(thiophene-2-yl)methyl)]piperidine;
  • Compound 8 4 ⁇ [(4-fluorobenzyloxy)(thiophene-2-yl)methyl]piperidine;
  • the invention also relates to pharmaceutically acceptable optical isomers of the compounds described.
  • the invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/or excipient.
  • C1-C5 alkyl refers to a straight or branched, saturated monovalent hydrocarbon radical having 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 carbon atoms.
  • Examples of the C1-C5 alkyl group include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, isopentyl, 2-methylbutyl, 1-methylbutyl, 1-ethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, neopentyl or 1,1-dimethylpropyl.
  • the C1-C5 alkyl group is methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl or isopentyl.
  • the C1-C5 alkyl group in the compound of the formula I of the present invention is optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from halogen or hydroxy, the same or different, for example, a C1-C5 haloalkyl group and a C1-C5 hydroxyalkyl group.
  • the C1-C5 haloalkyl group is a trifluoromethyl group and the C1-C5 hydroxyalkyl group is a hydroxymethyl group.
  • the C1-C5 alkoxy group in the compound of the formula I of the present invention is a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group or a butoxy group.
  • the aryl group is a phenyl group or a naphthyl group.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable salt refers to a relatively non-toxic, inorganic or organic acid addition salt of a compound of the invention. See, for example, S. M. Berge et al., "Pharmaceutical Salts,” J. Pharm. Sci. 1977, 66, 1-19.
  • the compounds of the invention, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof may act systemically and/or locally.
  • the compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be administered by a suitable method including, but not limited to, oral, injection, parenteral administration, topical administration, rectal administration, transdermal administration, and the like, as needed.
  • the compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof may be formulated into a desired administration form, including but not limited to tablets, powders, capsules, solutions, suspensions, suppositories, patches, according to a route of administration. Granules, ointments, lotions, and the like. This can be done by prior art methods.
  • a compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be administered Learn to mix the appropriate ingredients to complete.
  • pharmaceutically suitable excipients that can be used in the present invention include, but are not limited to, solvents, emulsifiers, dispersants, wetting agents, binders, stabilizers, colorants, and odor and/or taste masking agents.
  • the compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can also be used in combination with other known drugs for treating neuropsychiatric diseases.
  • Drugs known in the art for treating neuropsychiatric disorders include, for example, risperidone, aripiprazole, amisulpride, fluoxetine, alprazolam, midazolam, citalopram, diazepam, and the like. .
  • the present invention is also a pharmaceutical composition
  • a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the present invention and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and optionally other known neuropsychiatric disorders
  • the drug as well as pharmaceutically suitable excipients.
  • compositions of the invention comprise a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically suitable excipient.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may comprise from about 0.01 to 1000 mg, preferably from 1.0 to 300 mg, more preferably from 10 to 150 mg, most preferably 100 mg of the compound of the present invention and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof per unit dose.
  • the pharmaceutical composition of the invention should comprise at least 0.5 wt%, preferably 4 wt% to 70 wt%, more preferably 10 wt% to 50 wt%, most preferably 30 wt% of the compound of the invention, based on the total weight of the pharmaceutical composition of the invention. And / or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
  • the dose of the compound of the present invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof contained in the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention depends on the type and severity of the disease or condition, and characteristics of the subject, such as general health, age, sex, body weight and drug Tolerance. Those skilled in the art will be able to determine appropriate dosages of the active compounds of the present invention based on these or other factors.
  • the effective dosage of the central nervous system drug commonly used is well known to the skilled person, and the total daily dose is usually between about 0.05 mg and 2000 mg.
  • Still another aspect of the present invention provides the use of a compound of the present invention and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for the preparation of a medicament for preventing or treating a neuropsychiatric disorder.
  • treating includes overcoming, alleviating, alleviating, relieving or ameliorating a disease or condition. In some cases, the term “treatment” also includes “prevention.”
  • subject as used herein includes mammals, preferably humans.
  • the compounds of the present invention can be synthesized by the following methods.
  • the present scheme uses 4-ethyl piperidine ethyl ester as a starting material, first reacted with benzoyl chloride in the presence of triethylamine in an ice bath for 5 hours, and subjected to amine group protection to obtain an intermediate 1 benzoyl group.
  • Ethyl 4-piperidinecarboxylate (A) is
  • the compound (C) undergoes a Friedel acylation reaction in the presence of anhydrous aluminum trichloride and a thiophene (or furan) ice bath to give a carbonyl compound (D).
  • the compound (E) is dissolved in DMSO, and reacted with a halogenated hydrocarbon at a temperature of about 90 ° C for 3-12 hours under the action of a base (KOH or NaH) to undergo nucleophilic substitution, and purified by column chromatography to obtain an etherified product (F).
  • a base KOH or NaH
  • the compound (F) is produced by a Mitsunobu reaction by condensation of the compound (E) in the presence of diethyl azodicarboxylate (DEAD) and triphenylphosphine with a corresponding substituted phenol ice bath.
  • DEAD diethyl azodicarboxylate
  • the free base (G) is treated with an organic or inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid or oxalic acid to give a salt (J).
  • an organic or inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid or oxalic acid
  • the synthesis route is prepared by using an amine group as a raw material, which is protected by an amine group, a chlorination, a Friedel-Craft reaction, and a carbonyl reduction to prepare a compound (12).
  • the synthesis method is similar to that of the first route.
  • the route uses the Mitsunobu reaction, that is, the compound (Q) in diethyl azodicarboxylate (DEAD) and triphenylene.
  • DEAD diethyl azodicarboxylate
  • Compound (W) is prepared by condensation in the presence of a phosphine with a substituted phenol ice bath. The latter obtains a target (Z) by deprotection, salt formation or the like.
  • Ethyl 1-benzoyl-4-ylpiperidinecarboxylate 132.0 g, 0.45 mol was dissolved in ethanol (300 mL) and cooled in ice. Solid sodium hydroxide (45.0 g, 1.13 mol) was added portionwise, and the mixture was added to room temperature. After the raw material (about 3 - 4 h) was not detected on the TLC, acetic acid was added to the reaction solution to adjust the pH to neutral. The reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced vacuo. m ⁇
  • the product was obtained as a white solid (yield: 92%, mp: 139-140 ° C), using (1 benzoyl -4 -piperidine) (furan-2-yl) ketone and sodium borohydride. .
  • Phenyl ⁇ 4-(thiophene-2-yl)[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]methylpiperidine-1-yl ⁇ methanone (3.6 g, 8.1 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (50 mL) Add sodium hydroxide (5.0g) and stir to heat. The reaction solution was refluxed for 12h, then concentrated under reduced pressure. It was washed with water, dried and concentrated to give a brown crystals.
  • the product was hydrolyzed by sodium hydroxide according to the method of 1.7 in Example 1 to give a salt to give a product as a yellow solid, yield 46%, mp: 86-89 °.
  • Phenyl [(4-furan-2-yl)(1-naphthyloxy)methylpiperidine-1-yl]methanone (1.2 g, 2.9 mmol) was dissolved in ethanol (50 mL). g), stirring and heating, the reaction mixture was refluxed for 12h, then evaporated, evaporated, evaporated, evaporated, evaporated, evaporated, evaporated, evaporated. Product 0.6 g, yield 51%, mp: 125-147 °C.
  • Example 6 The procedure of 6.3 in Example 6 was carried out, and ⁇ 4-[hydroxy(thiophen-2-yl)methyl]piperidine-1-yl ⁇ phenyl ketone and p-cyanobenzyl bromide were reacted in the presence of KOH to obtain no Color liquid product.
  • the present invention adopts a method for reuptake of monoamine neurotransmitters 5-HT, NA and DA by brain synaptosomes, and an effective 5 HT reuptake inhibitor fluoxetine and 5 HT, NA double reuptake inhibition Duloxetine was used as a positive control to inhibit the effects of the compounds of the invention on the reuptake of 5TT, NA and DA by brain synaptosomes.
  • Rats were decapitated, operated on ice, and the cortex was quickly taken.
  • Add homogenate (B 0.05M Tris-HCl NaCl 120 mM, KCl 5 mM, pH 7.4), mix with a vortex mixer, centrifuge at 50,000 g, 4 ° C for 10 min. Discard the supernatant, add the homogenate homogenate, incubate at 37 °C for 10 min, centrifuge to remove the precipitate, then add 0.05 M Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.4), repeat three times of centrifugation, centrifuge, and discard the supernatant. The solution was stored at -80 ° C until use.
  • the first step firstly prepare the prepared membrane with an appropriate amount of homogenate (B), and uniformly disperse it with a homogenizer for use.
  • Second step 100 ⁇ L of the membrane preparation was separately added to each reaction tube.
  • Step 3 Add 100 ⁇ L of homogenate (B) to the total binding tube (TB), add 100 ⁇ L of paroxetine (final concentration 10 ⁇ 5 M) to the non-specific binding tube (NB), and add the specific compound tube (SB) to each test compound. 100 ⁇ L of test compound (final concentration 10 ⁇ 5 M); fourth step: 10 ⁇ L of radioligand 3 H-paroxetine was added to each reaction tube (two parallel tubes were set for each reaction tube, and each tube was placed on ice when loading) on).
  • Step 5 Incubate each reaction tube at 23 ° C for 60 min. After the reaction is completed, the combined ligands are quickly filtered by decompression, thoroughly washed with ice-cold test buffer, and the filter is taken out and placed in a 2 ml scintillation cup, and 1 ml is added. Toluene scintillation solution and mix;
  • Step 6 Place the scintillation bottle in the liquid scintillation counter.
  • Rats were decapitated, operated on ice, and the striatum was quickly taken.
  • Add homogenate (0.05 M Tris-HCl, 120 mM NaCl, 5 mM KCl, pH 7.4), mix with a vortex mixer, and centrifuge at 50,000 g for 10 min at 4 ° C. Discard the supernatant, add the homogenate homogenate and incubate at 37 °C for 10 min. After centrifugation, take the precipitate, then add 0.05M Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.4), repeat the three centrifugation, centrifuge, and discard the supernatant. The precipitate was stored at -80 ° C until use.
  • the first step firstly prepare the prepared membrane with an appropriate amount of homogenate (C), and uniformly disperse it with a homogenizer for use.
  • C homogenate
  • Second step 100 ⁇ L of the membrane preparation was separately added to each reaction tube.
  • Step 3 Add 100 ⁇ L of homogenate (C) to the total binding tube (TB), add 100 ⁇ L of desipramine (final concentration 10 ⁇ 5 M) to the non-specific binding tube (NB), and test the specific binding tube of each test compound (SB). Add 100 ⁇ L of test compound (final concentration 10 ⁇ 5 M);
  • Step 4 Add 10 ⁇ L of radioligand 3 H-nisoxetine to each reaction tube (two parallel tubes are set for each reaction tube, each time The tube is placed on ice).
  • Step 5 Incubate each reaction tube at 4 ° C for 240 min. After the reaction is completed, the combined ligands are quickly filtered by decompression, thoroughly washed with ice-cold test buffer, and the filter is taken out and placed in a 2 ml scintillation cup, and 1 ml is added. Toluene scintillation solution and mix;
  • Step 6 Place the scintillation bottle in the liquid scintillation counter.
  • Rats were decapitated, operated on ice, and the striatum was quickly taken.
  • Add homogenate 25 mM Na 2 HPO 4 /NaH 2 PO 4 , 48 mM NaCl, pH 7.7, 320 mM sucrose
  • a vortex mixer at 50,000 g.
  • the supernatant was discarded, and the precipitate was taken, and then washed with 0.05 M Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.4), centrifuged three times, centrifuged, the supernatant was discarded, and the precipitate was stored at -80 ° C. .
  • the first step firstly prepare the prepared membrane with an appropriate amount of homogenate, and uniformly disperse it with a homogenizer for use.
  • Second step 100 ⁇ L of the membrane preparation was separately added to each reaction tube.
  • Step 3 Add 100 ⁇ L of homogenate to the total binding tube (TB), add 100 ⁇ L of nomifensine (final concentration 10 ⁇ 6 M) to the non-specific binding tube (NB), and add 100 ⁇ L of each test compound specific binding tube (SB). Test compound (final concentration 10 ⁇ 5 M);
  • each reaction tube was added with radioligand 3 H-WIN35, 42810 ⁇ L (two parallel tubes were set for each reaction tube, and each tube was placed on ice when the sample was applied).
  • Step 5 The reaction tubes were incubated at 4 ° C for 120 min. After the reaction was completed, the combined ligands were quickly filtered by decompression, washed thoroughly with ice-cold test buffer, and the filter was taken out and placed in a 2 ml scintillation cup, and 1 ml was added. Toluene scintillation solution and mix;
  • Step 6 Place the scintillation bottle in the liquid scintillation counter.
  • Compounds 1 and 2 had strong inhibitory activities against the reuptake of three monoamine transmitters, 5-HT, NA and DA.
  • Compounds 3, 8, 9, 12, 16, 17, 18, 21 Compounds such as 22, 26, 28 and 29 have strong reuptake inhibition effects on two of the three monoamine transmitters.
  • the drug dose of each test compound is first set to 3mg/kg, 10mg/kg and 30mg/kg. If the above drug dose has a significant effect (reducing the immobility time of the mouse), the appropriate dose is lowered, if not produced. The effect (without reducing the immobility time of the mouse) is to increase the dose, or to insert the dose of the test drug according to the ratio between the doses of the reagents in the above three doses, as the case may be.
  • Duloxetine hydrochloride and each test compound were dissolved in 50% PEG400 and then sonicated for 30 min.
  • mice were screened 1 to 2 days before the experiment and randomly divided into groups of 10 each, and a vehicle control group and a test drug administration group were established. Each administration group was administered by intragastric administration (ig) 1 hour before the experiment. The experiment time was 09:00-1500. After the administration, the mice were glued to the tip of the tail 1 cm, and then hung 50 cm from the test bench. 6 min, after the camera was recorded, the immobility time within 4 min after the mouse was manually analyzed and recorded.
  • the drug dose of each test compound is first set to 10 mg/kg and 30 mg/kg. If the above drug dose has a significant effect (reducing the immobility time of the mouse), the appropriate dose is lowered, if no effect is produced (no reduction) The mouse does not move the time), or the dose of the test drug is inserted according to the ratio between the doses of the reagents in the above two doses, as the case may be.
  • Duloxetine hydrochloride and each test compound were dissolved in 50% PEG400 and then sonicated for 30 min.
  • mice were screened and randomly divided into groups of 10, and a vehicle control group, a positive control group, and each drug-administered group were set up.
  • Each administration group was administered by intragastric administration (ig), and was administered 1 hour before each experiment.
  • the mice were placed in a transparent forced swimming cylinder (25 cm in height, 10 cm in diameter) for 6 min, the water depth was 15 cm, and the water temperature was 23 to 25 °C.
  • the camera video manually analyzed and recorded the immobility time within 4 min after the mouse, and the video analyst did not know the animal's administration.
  • the preferred compounds can significantly shorten the time to stop immobility due to desperation, the efficacy of compounds 2, 6, 20, 29 at 30mg / kg dose and The positive drug duloxetine was similar in efficacy at 40 mg/kg, and there was a significant difference compared with the blank group, indicating that the preferred compound has strong antidepressant activity in vivo.
  • the original auxiliary material has been sieved through 80 mesh, and the prescription active ingredient, microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, povidone K30 is weighed, added to the high-speed mixing preparation machine, mixed at low speed, uniformly mixed, added with appropriate amount of purified water, low-speed stirring, high-speed cutting Granulation, wet granules were dried at 60 ° C for 3 h, sieved through a 24-mesh sieve, and the prescribed amount of sodium carboxymethyl starch, silica and magnesium stearate were added, and the mixture was mixed and compressed by a tablet press.
  • the original auxiliary material has been sieved for 80 mesh, and the active ingredient, lactose, starch and povidone K30 are weighed into the high-speed mixed preparation machine, mixed at low speed and mixed uniformly, and added with appropriate amount of purified water, low-speed stirring, high-speed cutting and granulation.
  • the wet granules were dried at 60 ° C for 3 h, and sieved through a 24-mesh sieve. The prescribed amount of silica and magnesium stearate were added, and the mixture was mixed.
  • the capsule filling machine filled the capsules.

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Abstract

本发明公开了式I所示的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备治疗抑郁症的药物中的应用。具体涉及式I化合物对5-HT、NE及DA再摄取具有三重抑制作用,其抗抑郁作用比目前临床上使用的单一作用靶点的抗抑郁药(如氟西汀)及双重作用靶点的抗抑郁药(如度洛西汀)可能具有更广的适应症及较小的神经毒副作用。

Description

[(芳氧基)(杂芳基)]甲基哌啶衍生物在制备治疗抑郁症的药物中的应用 技术领域
本发明涉及[(芳氧基)(杂芳基)]甲基哌啶衍生物在制备治疗抑郁症的药物中的应用。
背景技术
本发明公开的通式化合物已在专利EP2390248中公开,用于治疗淀粉样蛋白。淀粉样蛋白是阿尔兹海默氏症发病机制的一种假说,淀粉样蛋白沉积可导致阿尔兹海默氏症的发病,降低淀粉样蛋白在大脑内的蓄积量可延缓或者减轻阿尔兹海默氏症的症状。而淀粉样蛋白与抑郁的发病机制以及治疗没有相关性。
抑郁症是当今危害人类身心健康最常见的精神疾病。目前全世界抑郁症患者已占世界人口的3‐5%。预计到2020年,抑郁症可能将成为仅次于心脏病的第2大疾病。
药物治疗是抑郁症治疗的主要手段。主要治疗药物包括:三环类抗抑郁药,如丙咪嗪等;单胺氧化酶抑制剂,如吗氯贝胺等;选择性5‐HT再摄取抑制剂,如氟西汀等;选择性NE再摄取抑制剂,如波瑞西汀等;5‐HT及NE双重再摄取抑制剂,如度洛西汀等。
尽管已有不少的抗抑郁药物用于临床,但因某些药物反应率低,起效时间长,并有潜在的副作用,仍有相当的病人经各种治疗无效,有的仍需求助于电惊厥治疗。因此,抗抑郁药的开发仍是新药研究的热点,许多制药业投入大量的资金用于开发更好的治疗药物。
已有多方研究[Carlier P R,et al,Bioorg.Med.Chem.Lett.,1998,8(5):487;Tamiz A P,et al,J.Med.Chem.,2000,43(6):1215;Skolnick P,et al,Eur.J.Pharmaco.,2003,461(2‐3):99]表示,在双重再摄取抑制剂中加入对多巴胺再摄取的作用后,对治疗抑郁症可取得起效快,副作用小,作用强的积极效果。
目前,在抗抑郁症新药研究方面,选择性三重再摄取抑制剂的研究越来越受到重视,有望解决现有抗抑郁药的效应滞后问题,及提高有效性,增加安全性等问题。选择性三重再摄取抑制剂,是指能够同时选择性抑制与抑郁症密切相关的三种单胺递质5‐HT,NE和DA的再摄取的化合物。
三重再摄取抗抑郁药目前还处于临床研究阶段。如DOV Pharmaceutical公司开发的DOV216303处于III期临床。葛兰素史克公司与NeuroSearch公司共同开发的NS‐2359目前处于二期临床。这些三重再摄取抑制剂具备效率高,起效快等优势,正成为抗抑郁领域关注的重点。
发明内容
本发明的目的是在现有技术的基础上,提供[(芳氧基)(杂芳基)]甲基哌啶衍生物作为神经递质重摄取抑制剂在制备抗抑郁症的药物中的应用。
一方面,本发明公开的式I所示的化合物([(芳氧基)(杂芳基)]甲基哌啶类衍生物)或其药学上可接受的盐作为神经递质重摄取抑制剂在制备治疗抑郁症的药物中的应用:
Figure PCTCN2015073602-appb-000001
其中:X代表S或O;
n为0或1;
Ar为取代或未取代的芳基,所述取代的芳基的取代基选自取代或未取代的C1‐C5烷基,硝基,卤素,C1‐C5的烷氧基中的一种或几种。
其中,所述卤素为氟,氯,溴,碘。所述C1‐C5烷基为甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、正戊基、异戊基或新戊基。所述的取代的C1‐5烷基的取代基为卤素、氨基和羟基,所述的取代的C1‐5烷基优选三氟甲基。
所述的C1‐C5的烷氧基为甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、丁氧基。所述芳基为苯基,萘基。
本发明所述的式I的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐最优选自以下任意一种化合物或药学上可接受的盐:
化合物1:4‐[(4‐三氟甲基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物2:4‐[(1‐萘氧甲基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶;
化合物3:4‐[苄氧(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶;
化合物4:4‐[(3‐硝基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶;
化合物5:4‐[(4‐硝基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶;
化合物6:4‐[(1‐萘氧甲基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶;
化合物7:4‐[苄氧(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶;
化合物8:4‐[(4‐氟苄氧)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶;
化合物9:3‐[(2‐甲氧基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物10:3‐[(3‐氟苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物11:3‐[(4‐氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物12:3‐[(4‐甲基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物13:3‐[(2‐氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物14:3‐[(2‐甲基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物15:3‐[苯氧基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物16:3‐[(4‐甲氧基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物17:3‐[(2‐萘氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物18:3‐[(1‐萘氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物19:3‐[(2‐硝基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物20:3‐[(3‐硝基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物21:3‐[(4‐硝基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物22:3‐[(1‐三氟甲基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物23:3‐[(2‐乙基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物24:3‐[(4‐氟苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物25:3‐[苄氧基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物26:3‐[(4‐氟苄氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物27:3‐[(2,4‐二氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物28:3‐[(3,4‐二氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物29:3‐[(2,3‐二氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物30:3‐[(2,4‐二氯苯氧基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物31:3‐[(3,4‐二氯苯氧基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物32:3‐[(2,3‐二氯苯氧基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物33:3‐[(3‐氟苯氧基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物34:3‐[(4‐氟苯氧基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶。
本发明化合物的药学上可接受的盐包括但不限于:盐酸盐、氢溴酸盐、氢碘酸盐、硝酸盐、硫酸盐、硫酸氢盐、磷酸盐、酸式磷酸盐、乙酸盐、乳酸盐、柠檬酸盐、酒石酸盐、马来酸盐、 富马酸盐、甲磺酸盐、葡糖酸盐、糖二酸盐、苯甲酸盐、乙磺酸盐、苯磺酸盐或对甲苯磺酸盐。
另一方面,本发明提供具有神经递质重摄取抑制活性的化合物,包括以下任意一种化合物或其药学上可接受的盐:
化合物1:4‐[(4‐三氟甲基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物2:4‐[(1‐萘氧甲基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶;
化合物3:4‐[苄氧(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶;
化合物4:4‐[(3‐硝基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶;
化合物5:4‐[(4‐硝基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶;
化合物6:4‐[(1‐萘氧甲基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶;
化合物7:4‐[苄氧(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶;
化合物8:4‐[(4‐氟苄氧)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶;
化合物9:3‐[(2‐甲氧基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物10:3‐[(3‐氟苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物11:3‐[(4‐氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物12:3‐[(4‐甲基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物13:3‐[(2‐氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物14:3‐[(2‐甲基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物15:3‐[苯氧基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物16:3‐[(4‐甲氧基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物17:3‐[(2‐萘氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物18:3‐[(1‐萘氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物19:3‐[(2‐硝基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物20:3‐[(3‐硝基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物21:3‐[(4‐硝基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物22:3‐[(1‐三氟甲基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物23:3‐[(2‐乙基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物24:3‐[(4‐氟苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物25:3‐[苄氧基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物26:3‐[(4‐氟苄氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物27:3‐[(2,4‐二氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物28:3‐[(3,4‐二氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物29:3‐[(2,3‐二氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物30:3‐[(2,4‐二氯苯氧基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物31:3‐[(3,4‐二氯苯氧基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物32:3‐[(2,3‐二氯苯氧基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物33:3‐[(3‐氟苯氧基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
化合物34:3‐[(4‐氟苯氧基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶。
本发明还涉及所述的化合物的药学上可接受的光学异构体。
又一方面,本发明涉及一种药物组合物,其包括治疗有效量的本发明的化合物和/或其药学上可接受的盐以及药物学可接受的载体和/或赋形剂。
除非另有指明,否则在整个此说明书中以下术语将具有以下含义。
本文使用的术语“C1‐C5烷基”是指具有1、2、3、4或5个碳原子的直链或支链的、饱和的一价烃基。C1‐C5烷基的实例包括甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、异丙基、异丁基、仲丁基、叔丁基、异戊基、2‐甲基丁基、1‐甲基丁基、1‐乙基丙基、1,2‐二甲基丙基、新戊基或1,1‐二甲基丙基。优选地,C1‐C5烷基是甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基或异戊基。
进一步地,本发明式I化合物中的C1‐C5烷基可选地被一个或多个选自卤素或羟基的基团相同或不同地取代,例如C1‐C5卤代烷基和C1‐C5羟烷基。优选地,C1‐C5卤代烷基是三氟甲基,且C1‐C5羟烷基是羟甲基。
本发明式I化合物中的C1‐C5的烷氧基为甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基或丁氧基。所述芳基为苯基或萘基。
本文使用的术语“药学上可接受的盐”指本发明化合物的相对无毒的、无机酸或有机酸加成盐。例如,参见S.M.Berge等人,“Pharmaceutical Salts,”J.Pharm.Sci.1977,66,1‐19。
本发明的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐可在全身和/或局部起作用。根据需要,本发明的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐可通过适合的方法施用,其包括但不限于口服、注射、胃肠外施用、局部施用、直肠施用、经皮施用等。
根据不用施用途径,可将本发明的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐配制为所需的施用形式,包括但不限于片剂、散剂、胶囊剂、溶液、混悬液、栓剂、贴剂、颗粒剂、膏剂、洗液等。这可以通过现有技术的方法完成。例如,可以通过将本发明的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐与药 学上适合的辅料混合来完成。可用于本发明的药学上适合的辅料的实例包括但不限于溶剂、乳化剂、分散剂、润湿剂、粘结剂、稳定剂、着色剂和气味和/或味道掩蔽剂。
本发明的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐还可与其它已知的治疗神经精神类疾病的药物组合使用。本领域已知的治疗神经精神类疾病的药物包括例如利培酮、阿立哌唑、氨磺必利、氟西汀、阿普唑仑、咪达唑仑、西酞普兰、地西泮等。
因此,另一方面,本发明还涉及一种药物组合物,其包括治疗有效量的本发明的化合物和/或其药学上可接受的盐、和可选的其它已知的治疗神经精神类疾病的药物、以及药学上适合的辅料。
在一个实施方式中,本发明的药物组合物包括治疗有效量的本发明的化合物和/或其药学上可接受的盐以及药学上适合的辅料。
本发明的药物组合物每单位剂量可包含约0.01到1000mg,优选1.0到300mg,更优选10到150mg,最优选100mg的本发明的化合物和/或其药学上可接受的盐。或者,基于本发明的药物组合物的总重量,本发明的药物组合物应包含至少0.5wt%,优选4wt%至70wt%,更优选10wt%到50wt%,最优选30wt%的本发明的化合物和/或其药学上可接受的盐。
本发明药物组合物中所含的本发明的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐的剂量取决于疾病或病症的类型和严重性,以及对象的特征,例如一般健康、年龄、性别、体重和药物耐受性。本领域技术人员能够根据这些或其它因素来确定适当的本发明的活性化合物剂量。通常所用的中枢神经系统药物的有效剂量是技术人员熟知的,其每日总剂量通常在约0.05mg到2000mg之间。
本发明的又一方面是提供一种本发明的化合物和/或其药学上可接受的盐在制备用于预防或治疗神经精神类疾病的药物中的应用。
本文使用的术语“治疗”包括克服、缓解、减轻、解除或改善疾病或病症。在某些情况下,术语“治疗”也包括“预防”。
本文使用的术语“对象”包括哺乳动物,优选人。
体外受体结合试验表明,相对于阳性药氟西汀(仅对5‐HT转运体有效)和度洛西汀(对5‐HT和NA转运体具有双重效果),本发明式I所示的化合物的衍生物对三种受体(5‐HT、NA,和DA)均有效,因此可能具有好的抗抑郁活性及较小的神经毒副作用。
动物试验结果显示,本发明所涉及的若干化合物具有比阳性药度洛西汀更优的抗抑郁活性。
本发明的化合物可采用如下的方法进行合成。
合成路线一:
Figure PCTCN2015073602-appb-000002
具体来说,本合成路线以4‐哌啶甲酸乙酯为起始原料,首先和苯甲酰氯在三乙胺存在下,冰浴反应5h,进行胺基保护得到中间体1‐苯甲酰基‐4‐哌啶甲酸乙酯(A)。
化合物(A)用氢氧化钠于乙醇中在室温下水解3h,得到中间体1‐苯甲酰基‐4‐哌啶甲酸(B)。
化合物(B)和过量氯化亚砜在室温下搅拌过夜制备哌啶甲酰氯(C)。
化合物(C)在无水三氯化铝存在下和噻吩(或呋喃)冰浴条件下发生傅克酰基化反应,得到羰基化物(D)。
化合物(D)用硼氢化钠在甲醇中还原得羟基化物(E)。
化合物(E)溶于DMSO,在碱(KOH或NaH)的作用下和卤代烃于90℃左右反应3‐12h,发生亲核取代,经柱层析纯化得到醚化产物(F)。
或者通过Mitsunobu反应,用化合物(E)在偶氮二甲酸二乙酯(DEAD)和三苯基膦的存在下与相应的取代酚冰浴下发生缩合,制备化合物(F)。
化合物(F)用NaOH的乙醇溶液回流处理12h脱除酰基保护,得目标物的游离碱(G)。
游离碱(G)用盐酸或草酸等有机或无机酸处理,得到盐(J)。
对于含有3‐哌啶环的化合物,则主要采用如下合成路线:
合成路线二
Figure PCTCN2015073602-appb-000003
此合成路线以3‐哌啶甲酸乙酯为原料经胺基保护,氯代,傅克反应,羰基还原制备化合物(12),合成方法与路线一相似。
由于化合物(Q)羟基酸性较弱,难以在碱性条件下和卤代烃发生亲核反应,故本路线采用Mitsunobu反应,即化合物(Q)在偶氮二甲酸二乙酯(DEAD)和三苯基膦的存在下与取代酚冰浴下发生缩合,制备化合物(W)。后者通过脱保护,成盐等反应得到目标物(Z)。
具体实施方式
实施例1  4‐[(4‐三氟甲基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶的制备
1.1  1‐苯甲酰基‐4‐哌啶甲酸乙酯的制备
将4‐哌啶甲酸乙酯(70.8g,0.45mol)溶于二氯甲烷(500mL)中,加入三乙胺(68.4g,0.657mol),冰浴下滴加苯甲酰氯(63.3g,0.45mol)。滴加完毕后撤掉冰浴,室温搅拌5h后,反应液中加水(200mL),搅拌0.5h,分出有机层。有机层分别用稀盐酸(0.6mol·L‐1),饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液洗涤,无水硫酸镁干燥,浓缩,得浅黄色液体130g,收率97%。
1.2  1‐苯甲酰基‐4‐哌啶甲酸的制备
1‐苯甲酰基‐4‐哌啶甲酸乙酯(132.0g,0.45mol)溶于乙醇(300mL)中,冰浴降温。分批加入固体氢氧化钠(45.0g,1.13mol),加料完毕,升至室温。TLC上检不出原料(约3‐4h)后,反应液加入醋酸,调pH值为中性。反应液减压浓缩,加水(300mL),二氯甲烷提取,水洗,干燥,浓缩,得白色固体产物98g,收率93.4%,mp:138‐140℃。
1.3  1‐苯甲酰基‐4‐哌啶甲酰氯的制备
1‐苯甲酰基‐4‐哌啶甲酸(23.3g,0.1mol)溶于二氯甲烷(150mL)中,分批加入氯化亚砜(14.3g,0.12mol),隔绝潮气下室温搅拌12h。减压蒸除溶剂和其他挥发物。得无色液体25g,收率100%。
1.4  (1‐苯甲酰基‐4‐哌啶)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲酮的制备
1‐苯甲酰基‐4‐哌啶甲酰氯(20g,0.12mol),溶于二氯甲烷(200mL)中,氮气保护下室温加入无水三氯化铝(24.0g,0.18mol),搅拌溶解。冰浴下滴加噻吩(10.0g,0.12mol),0.5h内滴加完毕,反应液升至室温继续搅拌,TLC检测反应完全(约3h)后,反应液倾入剧烈搅拌的冰水中,分出有机层,水层用二氯甲烷提取,合并有机相,干燥,浓缩,柱层析分离产品(洗脱剂为石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:2),得橙黄色固体产物20.0g,收率80%,mp:106‐107℃
1.4.1  (1‐苯甲酰基‐4‐哌啶)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲酮的制备
按照1.4中方法,用1‐苯甲酰基‐4‐哌啶甲酰氯在无水三氯化铝的存在下和呋喃反应,制得白色固体产物,收率25%,mp:126‐127℃。
1.5  {4‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮的制备
(1‐苯甲酰基‐4‐哌啶)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲酮(15g,50mmol),溶于甲醇(100mL)中,冰浴下分批加入硼氢化钠(2.8g,75mmol),加料完毕后升至室温搅拌2h,TLC检测反应完全,反应液减压浓缩,加水(200mL),二氯甲烷提取,水洗,干燥,浓缩,得黄色固体产物12g,收率80%,mp:171‐172℃。
1.5.1  {4‐[羟基(呋喃‐2‐基)]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮的制备
按照1.5中方法,用(1‐苯甲酰基‐4‐哌啶)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲酮和硼氢化钠反应,制得白色固体产物,收率92%,mp:139‐140℃。
1.6  苯基{4‐(噻吩‐2‐基)[4‐(三氟甲基)苯氧基]甲基哌啶‐1‐基}甲酮的制备
{4‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮(4.6g,15.3mmol),4‐三氟甲基溴苯(5.1g,22.9mmol)和KOH(1.3g,22.9mmol)溶于干燥DMSO(30mL)中,加热至90℃反应12h,TLC检测反应完全,反应液冷至室温,加水(100mL),二氯甲烷提取,水洗,干燥,浓缩,柱层析分离产品(洗脱剂为石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:2),得浅黄色液体产物3.6g,收率53%。
1.7  4‐[(4‐三氟甲基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶草酸盐的制备
苯基{4‐(噻吩‐2‐基)[4‐(三氟甲基)苯氧基]甲基哌啶‐1‐基}甲酮(3.6g,8.1mmol)溶于乙醇(50mL)中加入氢氧化钠(5.0g)搅拌加热,反应液回流12h后,减压浓缩,加水二氯甲烷提 取,水洗,干燥,浓缩,得褐色液体产物,此粗产品用草酸(1.0g,8.1mmol)处理,得类白色固体产物2.2g,收率53%,mp:146‐147℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.35‐1.39(4H,m,哌啶),1.82‐2.06(2H,m,哌啶),2.76‐2.83(3H,m,哌啶),4.31‐4.34(1H,m,OCH),7.02‐7.03(5H,m,噻吩和Ar‐H),7.50‐7.51(2H,m,Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):342(M+H)+
实施例2  4‐[(1‐萘氧甲基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按实施例1中1.6方法操作,用{4‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮和1‐氟萘在KOH存在下反应,得浅红色液体产物。
该产物再经氢氧化钠按实施例1中1.7方法水解,成盐,得白色固体产物,收率48%,mp:240℃(dec)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.61‐1.67(2H,m,哌啶),2.10‐2.14(2H,m,哌啶),2.90‐2.97(2H,m,哌啶),3.28‐3.35(2H,m,哌啶),5.44‐5.46(1H,m,OCH),6.41‐6.52(2H,m,Ar‐H),7.01‐8.26(8H,m,噻吩和Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):324(M+H)+
实施例3  4‐[苄氧(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按实施例1中1.6方法操作,用{4‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮和溴化苄在KOH存在下反应,得无色液体产物。
该产物再经氢氧化钠按实施例1中1.7方法水解,成盐,得白色固体产物,收率54%,mp:127‐128℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.38‐1.39(3H,m,哌啶),1.91‐1.92(1H,m,哌啶),2.08‐2.12(1H,m,哌啶),2.80‐2.83(2H,m,哌啶),3.19‐3.28(2H,m,哌啶),4.30‐4.45(3H,m,OCH和Ar‐CH2‐O),7.06‐7.58(7H,m,噻吩和Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):288(M+H)+
实施例4  4‐[(3‐硝基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按实施例1中1.6方法操作,用{4‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮和3‐氯硝基苯 在KOH存在下反应,得浅黄色液体产物。
该产物再经氢氧化钠按实施例1中1.7方法水解,成盐,得黄色固体产物,收率46%,mp:86‐89℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.19‐1.83(6H,m,哌啶),2.93‐3.13(3H,m,哌啶),4.19‐4.35(1H,m,OCH),7.29‐7.41(7H,m,噻吩和Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):319(M+H)+
实施例5  4‐[(4‐硝基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按实施例1中1.6方法操作,用{4‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮和4‐氯硝基苯在KOH存在下反应,得浅黄色液体产物。
该产物再经氢氧化钠按实施例1中1.7方法水解,成盐,得黄色固体产物,收率13%,mp:126‐128℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.20‐1.29(3H,m,哌啶),1.85‐1.93(2H,m,哌啶),2.43‐2.44(2H,m,哌啶),2.94‐2.99(2H,m,哌啶),5.44‐5.46(1H,m,OCH),6.94‐7.47(7H,m,噻吩和Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):319(M+H)+
实施例6  4‐[(1‐萘氧甲基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶草酸盐的制备
6.1  (1‐苯甲酰基‐4‐哌啶)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲酮的制备
无水三氯化铝(25.7g,193.2mmol)混悬于二氯甲烷(200mL)中,隔绝潮气室温下分批加入1‐苯甲酰基‐4‐哌啶甲酰氯(19.4g,77.3mmol),三氯化铝逐渐溶清后反应液冰浴降温,滴加呋喃(15.8g,237mmol)的二氯甲烷(30mL)溶液,滴加完毕维持冰浴下搅拌0.5h后,反应液升至室温,TLC检测反应完全(约2h),反应液倾入剧烈搅拌的冰水中,分出有机层,水层用二氯甲烷提取,合并有机相,干燥,浓缩,柱层析分离产品(洗脱剂为石油醚:乙酸乙酯=2:1),得无色液体产物10.5g,收率36%。
6.2  {4‐[羟基(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮的制备
(1‐苯甲酰基‐4‐哌啶)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲酮(8.5g,30mmol),溶于甲醇(100mL)中,冰浴下分批加入硼氢化钠(1.7g,475mmol),加料完毕后升至室温搅拌2h,TLC检测反应完全,反应液减压浓缩,加水(200mL),二氯甲烷提取,水洗,干燥,浓缩,得无色液体产物7.9g,收率93%。
6.3  苯基[(4‐呋喃‐2‐基)(1‐萘氧基)甲基哌啶‐1‐基]甲酮的制备
{4‐[羟基(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮(1.0g,3.5mmol),1‐氟萘(1.5g,10.5mmol)和KOH(0.6g,10.5mmol)溶于干燥DMSO(30mL)中,加热至90℃反应6h,TLC检测反应完全,反应液冷至室温,加水(100mL),二氯甲烷提取,水洗,干燥,浓缩,柱层析分离产品(洗脱剂为石油醚:乙酸乙酯=5:2),得浅黄色液体产物1.2g,收率85.7%。
6.4  4‐[(1‐萘氧甲基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶草酸盐的制备
苯基[(4‐呋喃‐2‐基)(1‐萘氧基)甲基哌啶‐1‐基]甲酮(1.2g,2.9mmol)溶于乙醇(50mL)中加入氢氧化钠(3.0g)搅拌加热,反应液回流12h后,减压浓缩,加水二氯甲烷提取,水洗,干燥,浓缩,得褐色液体产物,此粗产品用草酸(0.3g,2.9mmol)处理,得类白色固体产物0.6g,收率51%,mp:125‐147℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.62‐1.64(3H,m,哌啶),2.10‐2.13(1H,m,哌啶),2.43‐2.45(1H,m,哌啶),2.90‐2.94(2H,m,哌啶),3.28‐3.35(2H,m,哌啶),5.45‐5.46(1H,m,OCH),6.41‐6.53(2H,m,t Ar‐H),6.99‐8.25(8H,m,噻吩和Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):308(M+H)+
实施例7  4‐[苄氧(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按实施例6中6.3方法操作,用{4‐[羟基(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮和溴化苄在KOH存在下反应,得浅黄色液体产物。
该产物再经氢氧化钠按实施例6中6.4方法水解,成盐,得白色固体产物,收率51%,mp:135‐138℃
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.37‐1.39(3H,m,哌啶),1.90‐1.92(1H,m,哌啶),2.08‐2.12(1H,m,哌啶),2.80‐2.84(2H,m,哌啶),3.19‐3.28(2H,m,哌啶),4.30‐4.45(3H,m,OCH和Ar‐CH2‐O),7.06‐7.58(7H,m,噻吩和Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):272(M+H)+
实施例8  4‐[(4‐氟苄氧)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按实施例6中6.3方法操作,用{4‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮和对氟溴化苄在KOH存在下反应,得无色液体产物。
该产物再经氢氧化钠按实施例6中6.4方法水解,成盐,得类白色固体产物,收率49%,mp:103‐104℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.37‐1.42(3H,m,哌啶),1.90‐2.09(2H,m,哌啶),2.75‐2.92(2H,m,哌啶),3.18‐3.25(2H,m,哌啶),4.38‐4.48(3H,m,OCH和Ar‐CH2‐O),7.06‐7.58(7H,m,噻吩和Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):306(M+H)+
实施例9  3‐[(2‐甲氧基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶草酸盐的制备
9.1  1‐苯甲酰基‐3‐哌啶甲酸的制备
3‐哌啶甲酸(64.5g,0.5mol)溶于纯水(400mL)中,加入碳酸钠(63.6g,0.6mol),室温搅拌溶清。冰浴下缓慢滴加苯甲酰氯(70.2g,0.5mol),滴加完毕室温搅拌4h,用浓盐酸中和反应液至pH=4‐5。过滤收集洗出的固体,得白色固体产物110g,收率94%,mp:182‐184℃。
9.2  1‐苯甲酰基‐3‐哌啶甲酰氯的制备
1‐苯甲酰基‐3‐哌啶甲酸(46.6g,0.2mmol)溶于二氯甲烷(300mL)中,分批加入氯化亚砜(28.5g,0.24mol),隔绝潮气下室温搅拌12h。减压蒸除溶剂和其他挥发物。得无色液体50g,收率100%。
9.3  (1‐苯甲酰基‐3‐哌啶)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲酮的制备
1‐苯甲酰基‐3‐哌啶甲酰氯(50g,0.2mmol),溶于二氯甲烷(300mL)中,氮气保护下室温加入无水三氯化铝(40.0g,0.3mmol),搅拌溶解。冰浴下滴加噻吩(16.8g,0.2mmmol),0.5h内滴加完毕,反应液升至室温继续搅拌,TLC检测反应完全(约3h)后,反应液倾入剧烈搅拌的冰水中,分出有机层,水层用二氯甲烷提取,合并有机相,干燥,浓缩,柱层析分离产品(洗脱剂为石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:2),得橙黄色液体产物28.0g,收率46.80%。
9.3.1  (1‐苯甲酰基‐3‐哌啶)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲酮的制备
按照9.3中的方法,用1‐苯甲酰基‐3‐哌啶甲酰氯在无水三氯化铝的存在下和呋喃反应,制得白色固体产物,收率92%。
9.4  {3‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮的制备
(1‐苯甲酰基‐3‐哌啶)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲酮(28.0g,93.6mmol),溶于甲醇(200mL)中,冰浴下分批加入硼氢化钠(5.3g,140mmol),加料完毕后升至室温搅拌2h,TLC检测反应完全,反应液减压浓缩,加水(200mL),二氯甲烷提取,水洗,干燥,浓缩,得无色液体产物27g,收率96%。
9.4.1  {3‐[羟基(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮的制备
按照9.4中的方法,用{3‐[羟基(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮和硼氢化钠反应,制得浅黄色液体产物,收率90%。
9.5  {3‐[(2‐甲氧基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮的制备
氮气保护下将{3‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮(2.4g,8.0mmol),邻甲氧基苯酚(1.0g,8.0mmol)和三苯基膦(2.5g,9.6mmol)溶于无水四氢呋喃(80mL)中,冰浴下滴加偶氮二甲酸二乙酯(2.8g,12mmol),滴加完毕,反应液升至室温,搅拌12h后,反应液减压浓缩,剩余物用二氯甲烷溶解,有机相分别用5%氢氧化钠和水洗涤,干燥,浓缩,经柱层析分离产品(洗脱剂为石油醚:乙酸乙酯=3:1),得浅黄色液体产物1.4g,收率43%。
9.6  3‐[(2‐甲氧基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶草酸盐的制备
{3‐[(2‐甲氧基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮(1.4g,3.4mmol)溶于乙醇(50mL)中加入氢氧化钠(3.0g)搅拌加热,反应液回流12h后,减压浓缩,加水二氯甲烷提取,水洗,干燥,浓缩,得褐色液体产物,此粗产品用草酸(0.4g,3.4mmol)处理,得类白色固体产物0.8g,收率61%,mp:123‐124℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.17‐1.54(3H,m,哌啶),1.70‐1.73(2H,m,哌啶),1.97‐2.00(2H,m,哌啶),2.64‐2.69(2H,m,哌啶),3.31(3H,s,OCH3),4.39‐4.41(1H,m,OCH),6.98‐7.03(5H,m,噻吩和Ar‐H),7.44‐7.53(2H,m,Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):304(M+H)+
实施例10  3‐[(3‐氟苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按照实施例9中9.5中的方法,用{3‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮在三苯基膦和偶氮二甲酸二乙酯存在下和3‐氟苯酚反应,制得{3‐[(3‐氟苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮,后者再按照9.6中的方法通过氢氧化钠水解,成盐,得白色固体产物,收率50%,mp:104‐108℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.49‐1.56(4H,m,哌啶),2.07‐2.11(3H,m,哌啶),2.82‐2.90(2H,m,哌啶),5.55‐5.56(1H,m,OCH),6.72‐6.86(5H,m,噻吩和Ar‐H),7.00‐7.51(2H,m,Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):292(M+H)+
实施例11  3‐[(4‐氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按照实施例9中9.5中的方法,用{3‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮在三苯基膦和偶氮二甲酸二乙酯存在下和4‐氯苯酚反应,制得{3‐[(4‐氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮,后者再按照9.6中的方法通过氢氧化钠水解,成盐,得白色固体产物,收率44%,mp:152‐154℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.49‐1.56(4H,m,哌啶),2.07‐2.11(3H,m,哌啶),2.82‐2.89(2H,m,哌啶),5.54‐5.56(1H,m,OCH),6.72‐6.86(5H,m,噻吩和Ar‐H),7.00‐7.50(2H,m,Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):308(M+H)+
实施例12  3‐[(4‐甲基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按照实施例9中9.5中的方法,用{3‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮在三苯基膦和偶氮二甲酸二乙酯存在下和4‐甲基苯酚反应,制得{3‐[(4‐甲基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮,后者再按照9.6中的方法通过氢氧化钠水解,成盐,得白色固体产物,收率36%,mp:137‐140℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.22‐1.63(4H,m,哌啶),1.73‐2.00(3H,m,哌啶),2.33(2H,s,CH3),2.81‐2.97(2H,m,哌啶),4.33‐4.39(1H,m,OCH),6.99‐7.00(5H,m,噻吩和Ar‐H),7.47‐7.50(2H,m,Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):288(M+H)+
实施例13  3‐[(2‐氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按照实施例9中9.5中的方法,用{3‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮在三苯基膦和偶氮二甲酸二乙酯存在下和2‐氯苯酚反应,制得{3‐[(2‐氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮,后者再按照9.6中的方法通过氢氧化钠水解,成盐,得白色固体产物,收率52%,mp:128‐131℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.50‐1.51(4H,m,哌啶),2.07‐2.10(3H,m,哌啶),2.82‐2.90(2H,m,哌啶),5.54‐5.55(1H,m,OCH),6.72‐7.00(5H,m,噻吩和Ar‐H),7.20‐7.50(2H,m,Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):308(M+H)+
实施例14  3‐[(2‐甲基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按照实施例9中9.5中的方法,用{3‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮在三苯基膦和偶氮二甲酸二乙酯存在下和2‐甲基苯酚反应,制得{3‐[(2‐甲基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮,后者再按照9.6中的方法通过氢氧化钠水解,成盐,得白色固体产物,收率28%,mp:113‐117℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.28‐1.75(5H,m,哌啶),2.57‐2.69(12H,m,哌啶和Ar‐CH3),4.33‐4.35(1H,m,OCH),6.99‐7.01(5H,m,噻吩和Ar‐H),7.48‐7.51(2H,m,Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):288(M+H)+
实施例15  3‐[苯氧基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按照实施例9中9.5中的方法,用{3‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮在三苯基膦和偶氮二甲酸二乙酯存在下和苯酚反应,制得{3‐[苯氧基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮,后者再按照9.6中的方法通过氢氧化钠水解,成盐,得白色固体产物,收率42%,mp:112‐115℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.32‐1.75(4H,m,哌啶),2.00‐2.03(3H,m,哌啶),2.66‐2.68(2H,m,哌啶),4.33‐4.38(1H,m,OCH),6.98‐7.02(5H,m,噻吩和Ar‐H),7.47‐7.54(2H,m,Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):274(M+H)+
实施例16  3‐[(4‐甲氧基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按照实施例9中9.5中的方法,用{3‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮在三苯基膦和偶氮二甲酸二乙酯存在下和4‐甲氧基苯酚反应,制得{3‐[(4‐甲氧基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮,后者再按照9.6中的方法通过氢氧化钠水解,成盐,得白色固体产物,收率47%,mp:104‐108℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.28‐1.99(7H,m,哌啶),2.67‐2.70(2H,m,哌啶),3.32(3H,s,OCH3),4.39‐4.41(1H,m,OCH),7.03‐7.54(7H,m,噻吩和Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):304(M+H)+
实施例17  3‐[(2‐萘氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按照实施例9中9.5中的方法,用{3‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮在三苯基膦 和偶氮二甲酸二乙酯存在下和2‐萘酚反应,制得{3‐[(2‐萘氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮,后者再按照9.6中的方法通过氢氧化钠水解,成盐,得白色固体产物,收率65%,mp:175‐178℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.28‐1.81(7H,m,哌啶),2.97‐3.00(2H,m,哌啶),4.32‐4.35(1H,m,OCH),6.99‐7.51(9H,m,噻吩和Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):324(M+H)+
实施例18  3‐[(1‐萘氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按照实施例9中9.5中的方法,用{3‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮在三苯基膦和偶氮二甲酸二乙酯存在下和1‐萘酚反应,制得{3‐[(1‐萘氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮,后者再按照9.6中的方法通过氢氧化钠水解,成盐,得白色固体产物,收率39%,mp:170℃(dec)。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.61‐1.66(2H,m,哌啶),2.10‐2.15(2H,m,哌啶),2.90‐2.97(2H,m,哌啶),3.28‐3.35(2H,m,哌啶),5.44‐5.46(1H,m,OCH),6.41‐6.52(2H,m,Ar‐H),7.01‐8.28(8H,m,噻吩和Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):324(M+H)+
实施例19  3‐[(2‐硝基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按照实施例9中9.5中的方法,用{3‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮在三苯基膦和偶氮二甲酸二乙酯存在下和1‐硝基苯酚反应,制得{3‐[(1‐硝基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮,后者再按照9.6中的方法通过氢氧化钠水解,成盐,得白色固体产物,收率31%,mp:125‐127℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.19‐1.25(3H,m,哌啶),1.84‐1.93(2H,m,哌啶),2.40‐2.43(2H,m,哌啶),2.93‐3.01(2H,m,哌啶),5.44‐5.45(1H,m,OCH),6.91‐7.47(7H,m,噻吩和Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):319(M+H)+
实施例20  3‐[(3‐硝基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按照实施例9中9.5中的方法,用{3‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮在三苯基膦和偶氮二甲酸二乙酯存在下和2‐硝基苯酚反应,制得{3‐[(2‐硝基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐ 基}苯基甲酮,后者再按照9.6中的方法通过氢氧化钠水解,成盐,得白色固体产物,收率43%,mp:158‐161℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.15‐1.25(3H,m,哌啶),1.84‐1.93(2H,m,哌啶),2.42‐2.46(2H,m,哌啶),2.93‐2.98(2H,m,哌啶),5.43‐5.45(1H,m,OCH),6.94‐7.46(7H,m,噻吩和Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):319(M+H)+
实施例21  3‐[(4‐硝基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按照实施例9中9.5中的方法,用{3‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮在三苯基膦和偶氮二甲酸二乙酯存在下和3‐硝基苯酚反应,制得{3‐[(3‐硝基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮,后者再按照9.6中的方法通过氢氧化钠水解,成盐,得白色固体产物,收率15%,mp:135‐138℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.18‐1.25(3H,m,哌啶),1.84‐1.93(2H,m,哌啶),2.42‐2.43(2H,m,哌啶),2.96‐2.98(2H,m,哌啶),5.43‐5.45(1H,m,OCH),6.93‐7.46(7H,m,噻吩和Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):319(M+H)+
实施例22  3‐[(1‐三氟甲基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按照实施例9中9.5中的方法,用{3‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮在三苯基膦和偶氮二甲酸二乙酯存在下和1‐三氟甲基苯酚反应,制得{3‐[(1‐三氟甲基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮,后者再按照9.6中的方法通过氢氧化钠水解,成盐,得白色固体产物,收率36%,mp:105‐108℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.36‐1.37(3H,m,哌啶),1.97‐2.22(2H,m,哌啶),2.74‐2.77(2H,m,哌啶),3.13‐3.18(2H,m,哌啶),5.22‐5.24(1H,m,OCH),6.41‐7.64(7H,m,噻吩和Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):342(M+H)+
实施例23  3‐[(2‐乙基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按照实施例9中9.5中的方法,用{3‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮在三苯基膦和偶氮二甲酸二乙酯存在下和2‐乙基苯酚反应,制得{3‐[(2‐乙基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮,后者再按照9.6中的方法通过氢氧化钠水解,成盐,得白色固体产物,收率46%,mp:110‐114℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.06(3H,t,J=6.8Hz,CH2 CH3 ),1.22‐1.31(3H,m,哌啶),1.64‐1.95(4H,m,哌啶),2.50(2H,q,J=6.8Hz,CH2 CH3),2.60‐2.62(2H,m,哌啶),4.36‐4.38(1H,m,OCH),7.01‐7.02(5H,m,噻吩和Ar‐H),7.47‐7.52(Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):302(M+H)+
实施例24  3‐[(4‐氟苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按照实施例9中9.5中的方法,用{3‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮在三苯基膦和偶氮二甲酸二乙酯存在下和4‐氟苯酚反应,制得{3‐[(4‐氟苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮,后者再按照9.6中的方法通过氢氧化钠水解,成盐,得白色固体产物,收率42%,mp:123‐125℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.50‐1.51(3H,m,哌啶),2.07‐2.10(2H,m,哌啶),2.83‐2.92(2H,m,哌啶),3.23‐3.27(2H,m,哌啶),5.54‐5.56(1H,m,OCH),6.70‐7.50(7H,m,噻吩和Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):292(M+H)+
实施例25  3‐[苄氧基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按实施例6中6.3方法操作,用{3‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮和对氟溴化苄在KOH存在下反应,得无色液体产物。
该产物再经氢氧化钠按实施例1中6.4方法水解,成盐,得类白色固体产物,收率62%,mp:112‐115℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.38‐1.40(3H,m,哌啶),1.90‐2.08(2H,m,哌啶),2.80‐2.83(2H,m,哌啶),2.94‐2.99(2H,m,哌啶),4.31(2H,s,Ar‐CH2‐O),4.41‐4.45(1H,m,OCH),7.05‐7.57(8H,m,噻吩和Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):288(M+H)+
实施例26  3‐[(4‐氟苄氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按实施例6中6.3方法操作,用{3‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮和对氟溴化苄在KOH存在下反应,得无色液体产物。
该产物再经氢氧化钠按实施例1中6.4方法水解,成盐,得白色固体产物,收率32%,mp:126‐128℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.34‐1.39(3H,m,哌啶),1.97‐2.22(2H,m,哌啶),2.73‐3.17(2H,m,哌啶),3.17‐3.18(2H,m,哌啶),4.08(2H,s,Ar‐CH2‐O),5.21‐5.23(1H,m,OCH),6.41‐7.28(7H,m,噻吩和Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):306(M+H)+
实施例27  3‐[(2,4‐二氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按照实施例9中9.5中的方法,用{3‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮在三苯基膦和偶氮二甲酸二乙酯存在下和2,4‐二氯苯酚反应,制得{3‐[(2,4‐二氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮,后者再按照9.6中的方法通过氢氧化钠水解,成盐,得白色固体产物,收率31%,mp:65‐67℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.32‐1.98(7H,m,哌啶),2.69‐2.72(2H,m,哌啶),4.39‐4.41(1H,m,OCH),7.02‐7.03(5H,m,噻吩和Ar‐H),7.52‐7.54(2H,m,Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):342(M+H)+
实施例28  3‐[(3,4‐二氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按照实施例9中9.5中的方法,用{3‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮在三苯基膦和偶氮二甲酸二乙酯存在下和3,4‐二氯苯酚反应,制得{3‐[(3,4‐二氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮,后者再按照9.6中的方法通过氢氧化钠水解,成盐,得白色固体产物,收率49%,mp:119‐121℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.23‐1.85(4H,m,哌啶),2.22‐3.38(5H,m,哌啶),5.25‐5.35(1H,m,OCH),6.19‐6.25(2H,m,噻吩),6.75‐7.19(4H,m,噻吩和Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):342(M+H)+
实施例29  3‐[(2,3‐二氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按照实施例9中9.5中的方法,用{3‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮在三苯基膦和偶氮二甲酸二乙酯存在下和2,3‐二氯苯酚反应,制得{3‐[(2,3‐二氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮,后者再按照9.6中的方法通过氢氧化钠水解,成盐,得白色固体产物,收率57%,mp:152‐154℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.45‐2.07(5H,m,哌啶),2.40‐2.41(2H,m,哌啶), 2.67‐2.72(2H,m,哌啶),5.86‐5.88(1H,m,OCH),7.02‐7.55(7H,m,噻吩和Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):342(M+H)+
实施例30  3‐[(2,4‐二氯苯氧基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按照实施例9中9.5中的方法,用{3‐[羟基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮在三苯基膦和偶氮二甲酸二乙酯存在下和2,3‐二氯苯酚反应,制得{3‐[(2,3‐二氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮,后者再按照9.6中的方法通过氢氧化钠水解,成盐,得白色固体产物,收率49%,mp:114‐117℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.25‐1.40(3H,m,哌啶),1.78‐2.24(2H,m,哌啶),2.79‐2.84(2H,m,哌啶),3.06‐3.10(2H,m,哌啶),5.21‐5.23(1H,m,OCH),6.41‐7.84(6H,m,呋喃和Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):326(M+H)+
实施例31  3‐[(3,4‐二氯苯氧基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按照实施例9中9.5中的方法,用{3‐[羟基(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮在三苯基膦和偶氮二甲酸二乙酯存在下和3,4‐二氯苯酚反应,制得{3‐[(3,4‐二氯苯氧基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮,后者再按照9.6中的方法通过氢氧化钠水解,成盐,得白色固体产物,收率60%,mp:147‐150℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.39‐1.40(3H,m,哌啶),1.98‐2.24(2H,m,哌啶),2.79‐2.81(2H,m,哌啶),3.16‐3.17(2H,m,哌啶),5.23‐5.24(1H,m,OCH),6.41‐7.64(6H,m,呋喃和Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):326(M+H)+
实施例32  3‐[(2,3‐二氯苯氧基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按照实施例9中9.5中的方法,用{3‐[羟基(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮在三苯基膦和偶氮二甲酸二乙酯存在下和2,3‐二氯苯酚反应,制得{3‐[(2,3‐二氯苯氧基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮,后者再按照9.6中的方法通过氢氧化钠水解,成盐,得白色固体产物,收率25%,mp:137‐141℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.25‐1.28(3H,m,哌啶),1.78‐2.22(2H,m,哌啶),2.67‐2.84(2H,m,哌啶),3.13‐3.21(2H,m,哌啶),5.40‐5.41(1H,m,OCH),6.44‐6.54(2H,m,呋喃),7.14‐7.25(3H,m,Ar‐H),7.65‐7.70(1H,m,Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):326(M+H)+
实施例33  3‐[(3‐氟苯氧基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按照实施例9中9.5中的方法,用{3‐[羟基(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮在三苯基膦和偶氮二甲酸二乙酯存在下和3‐氟苯酚反应,制得{3‐[(3‐氟苯氧基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮,后者再按照9.6中的方法通过氢氧化钠水解,成盐,得白色固体产物,收率11%,mp:113‐116℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.37‐1.40(3H,m,哌啶),1.97‐2.21(2H,m,哌啶),2.67‐2.79(2H,m,哌啶),3.13‐3.21(2H,m,哌啶),5.21‐5.23(1H,m,OCH),6.41‐7.64(7H,m,呋喃和Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):276(M+H)+
实施例34  3‐[(4‐氟苯氧基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶草酸盐的制备
按照实施例9中9.5中的方法,用{3‐[羟基(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮在三苯基膦和偶氮二甲酸二乙酯存在下和4‐氟苯酚反应,制得{3‐[(4‐氟苯氧基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶‐1‐基}苯基甲酮,后者再按照9.6中的方法通过氢氧化钠水解,成盐,得白色固体产物,收率14%,mp:145‐148℃。
1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO‐d6ppm:1.37‐1.40(3H,m,哌啶),1.98‐2.22(2H,m,哌啶),2.76‐2.78(2H,m,哌啶),3.13‐3.21(2H,m,哌啶),5.21‐5.23(1H,m,OCH),6.41‐7.28(7H,m,呋喃和Ar‐H)。
MS(ESI,m/z):276(M+H)+
化合物结构列表(表1)
Figure PCTCN2015073602-appb-000004
Figure PCTCN2015073602-appb-000005
Figure PCTCN2015073602-appb-000006
Figure PCTCN2015073602-appb-000007
实施例35  化合物抗抑郁症作用
本发明采用脑突触体对单胺类神经递质5‐HT、NA和DA再摄取的研究方法,以有效的5‐HT再摄取抑制剂氟西汀和5‐HT、NA双重再摄取抑制剂度洛西汀作为阳性对照品,对所发明化合物抑制脑突触体对5‐HT、NA及DA再摄取的作用进行研究。方法如下:
35.1  化合物对脑突触体5‐羟色胺(5‐HT)的抑制作用。
35.1.1  受体膜的制备:
大鼠断头,冰上操作,迅速取脑皮层,加入匀浆液(B 0.05M的Tris-HCl NaCl 120mM、KCl 5mM,pH7.4),用旋涡混合器混匀,在50000g,4℃离心10min,弃上清液,加入匀浆液匀浆,于37℃孵化10min,离心后取沉淀,再加入0.05M的Tris-HCl缓冲液(pH7.4)洗涤,重复三次离心,离心完毕,弃上清液,将沉淀于-80℃储存备用。
35.1.2  SERT亲和实验:
第一步:先将制备好的膜用适量的匀浆液(B),用匀浆机分散均匀,备用。
第二步:各反应管分别加入膜制备物100μL。
第三步:总结合管(TB)加入100μL匀浆液(B),非特异性结合管(NB)加入帕罗西汀100μL(终浓度10‐5M),各受试化合物特异性结合管(SB)加入100μL受试化合物(终浓度10‐5M);第四步:各反应管分别加入放射性配体3H‐帕罗西汀10μL(各反应管均设2个平行管,加样时各管置于冰上)。
第五步:将各反应管23℃温孵60min,反应完毕,结合的配基通过减压快速过滤,用冰冷的试验缓冲液充分洗涤,将滤片取出放到2ml闪烁杯中,加入1ml的甲苯闪烁液并混匀;
第六步:将闪烁瓶放入液闪计数仪计数。
35.2化合物对脑突触体去甲肾上腺素(NA)的抑制作用。
35.2.1受体膜的制备:
大鼠断头,冰上操作,迅速取纹状体,加入匀浆液(0.05M Tris-HCl,120mM NaCl,5mM KCl,pH 7.4),用旋涡混合器混匀,在50000g,4℃离心10min,弃上清液,加入匀浆液匀浆于37℃孵化10min,离心后取沉淀,再加入0.05M的Tris-HCl缓冲液(pH7.4)洗涤,重复三次离心,离心完毕,弃上清液,将沉淀于-80℃储存备用。
35.2.2  NET亲和实验:
第一步:先将制备好的膜用适量的匀浆液(C),用匀浆机分散均匀,备用。
第二步:各反应管分别加入膜制备物100μL。
第三步:总结合管(TB)加入100μL匀浆液(C),非特异性结合管(NB)加入地昔帕明100μL(终浓度10‐5M),各受试化合物特异性结合管(SB)加入100μL受试化合物(终浓度10‐5M);第四步:各反应管分别加入放射性配体3H‐尼索西汀10μL(各反应管均设2个平行管,加样时各管置于冰上)。
第五步:将各反应管4℃温孵240min,反应完毕,结合的配基通过减压快速过滤,用冰冷的试验缓冲液充分洗涤,将滤片取出放到2ml闪烁杯中,加入1ml的甲苯闪烁液并混匀;
第六步:将闪烁瓶放入液闪计数仪计数。
35.3  化合物对脑突触体5‐羟色胺(5‐HT)、去甲肾上腺素(NA)和多巴胺(DA)的抑制作用。
35.3.1  受体膜的制备:
大鼠断头,冰上操作,迅速取纹状体,加入匀浆液(25mM Na2HPO4/NaH2PO4,48mM NaCl,pH 7.7,320mM蔗糖),用旋涡混合器混匀,在50000g,4℃离心10min,弃上清液,取沉淀,再加入0.05M的Tris-HCl缓冲液(pH7.4)洗涤,重复三次离心,离心完毕,弃上清液,将沉淀于-80℃储存备用。
35.3.2  DAT亲和实验:
第一步:先将制备好的膜用适量的匀浆液,用匀浆机分散均匀,备用。
第二步:各反应管分别加入膜制备物100μL。
第三步:总结合管(TB)加入100μL匀浆液,非特异性结合管(NB)加入诺米芬辛100μL(终浓度10‐6M),各受试化合物特异性结合管(SB)加入100μL受试化合物(终浓度10‐5M);
第四步:各反应管分别加入放射性配体3H‐WIN35,42810μL(各反应管均设2个平行管,加样时各管置于冰上)。
第五步:将各反应管4℃温孵120min,反应完毕,结合的配基通过减压快速过滤,用冰冷的试验缓冲液充分洗涤,将滤片取出放到2ml闪烁杯中,加入1ml的甲苯闪烁液并混匀;
第六步:将闪烁瓶放入液闪计数仪计数。
表2 化合物对脑突触体5‐羟色胺(5‐HT)、去甲肾上腺素(NA)及多巴胺(DA)再摄取的抑制 作用
化合物 抑制5‐HT再摄取 抑制NA再摄取 抑制DA再摄取
1 96.9 99.5 83.4
2 116.0 85.3 119.8
3 95.5 26.6 100.6
4 84.2 13.9 84.9
5 74.9 59.4 95.5
6 78.7 10.8 37.3
7 55.5 31.7 76.3
8 74.7 99.5 123.5
9 93.3 100.3 70.6
10 75.1 45.5 107.3
11 86.9 36.9 92.5
12 91.5 34.5 96.3
13 76.7 5.1 119.2
14 75.0 68.4 95.2
15 ‐43.5 114.5 90.9
16 28.1 100.3 98.9
17 56.0 100.1 93.7
18 81.4 103.8 95.7
19 79.6 ‐7.3 126
20 25.8 60.7 72.3
21 80.4 100.8 108.1
22 45.0 144.6 92.5
23 50.0 105.8 89.6
24 73.3 55.1 97.4
25 53.3 66.2 117.0
26 74.7 99.5 123.5
27 88.8 41.7 92.4
28 97.4 ‐8.3 101.6
29 97.9 37.7 126.2
30 77.0 13.3 74.4
31 69.2 15.9 126.9
32 58.0 68.5 121.2
33 44.2 78.8 78.1
34 34.5 87.9 87.1
氟西汀 98.3
度洛西汀 100.0 60.3 30.1
浓度为10μmol/L时,化合物1和2对5‐HT、NA和DA三种单胺递质再摄取具有较强的抑制活性,化合物3、8、9、12、16、17、18、21、22、26、28和29等化合物对三种单胺递质中的两种具有较强的再摄取抑制作用。
实施例36  优选化合物动物体内抗抑郁活性研究
采用“获得性绝望实验”中的小鼠悬尾实验(tail suspetion test)和小鼠强迫游泳“不动”实验(forced swimming test)以度洛西汀作为阳性对照药,对优选化合物进行体内抗抑郁作用的初步研究。
36.1  小鼠悬尾实验(TST)
各待测化合物的药物剂量先设定为3mg/kg、10mg/kg及30mg/kg,上述药物剂量若产生明显的效果(减少小鼠的不动时间),则将剂量适量下调,若未产生效果(没有减少小鼠不动时间)则将剂量上调,或在以上3个剂量中根据受试剂量之间的比例插加受试药物剂量,根据具体情况定。盐酸度洛西汀和各待测化合物溶于50%的PEG400中,然后超声30min。
实验前1‐2天筛选出体重合格的小鼠并随机分组,每组10只,设立溶媒对照组和受试药各给药组。各给药组在实验前1h采用灌胃(ig)给药,实验时间是09:00‐1500,给药完毕后,将小鼠用胶布粘贴距尾尖1cm处,然后悬挂距实验台50cm处6min,摄像头录像后,人工分析并记录小鼠后4min内的不动时间。
实验数据用
Figure PCTCN2015073602-appb-000008
表示,采用EXCEL统计软件,先进行F‐test方差齐性检验,若方差齐(P>0.05)则进行T‐test等方差检验;若方差不齐(P<0.05),则进行T‐test异方差检验,以P<0.05为差异有显著性。
36.2  小鼠强迫游泳实验(FST)
各待测化合物的药物剂量先设定为10mg/kg及30mg/kg,上述药物剂量若产生明显的效果(减少小鼠的不动时间),则将剂量适量下调,若未产生效果(没有减少小鼠不动时间)则将剂量上调,或在以上2个剂量中根据受试剂量之间的比例插加受试药物剂量,根据具体情况定。盐酸度洛西汀和各待测化合物溶于50%的PEG400中,然后超声30min。
实验前几天筛选出体重合格的小鼠并随机分组,每组10只,设立溶媒对照组、阳性对照组和受试药各给药组。各给药组采用灌胃(ig)给药,每次实验前1h给药。给药完毕后,将小鼠放入透明的强迫游泳圆筒(高25cm,直径10cm)中6min,水深15cm,水温23~25℃。摄像头录像人工分析并记录小鼠后4min内的不动时间,视频分析者不知道动物的给药情况。
实验数据用
Figure PCTCN2015073602-appb-000009
表示,采用SPSS统计软件,先进行方差齐性检验,若方差齐则进行单因素方差分析,两两比较采用Dunnet‐t检验,以P<0.05为差异有显著性。
表3 小鼠悬挂实验结果
化合物 剂量(mg/kg) 不动时间(s)
CMC‐Na 30 69.7±43.4
度洛西汀 40 7.6±8.0**
1 30 31.8±42.5*
1 10 71.8±36.9
1 3 92.5±44.4
2 30 29.6±29.6*
2 10 93.5±43.8
2 3 114.3±69.7
6 30 20.0±31.1**
6 10 59.3±48.6
6 3 64.9±52.2
20 30 22.7±22.4**
20 10 35.9±36.6
29 30 5.5±8.5**
29 10 15.5±19.7**
29 3 66.1±55.8
表4 小鼠强迫游泳“不动”实验结果
化合物 剂量(mg/kg) 不动时间(s)
CMC‐Na 30 117.7±71.0
度洛西汀 40 27.1±34.1**
1 30 31.9±34.1
1 10 71.8±36.9
2 30 28.4±28.4**
2 10 58.9±44.2*
6 30 59.2±55.3*
6 10 120.1±61.3
20 30 14.9±23.9**
20 10 75.8±64.1
29 30 21.7±43.4**
29 10 70.2±41.6
*P<0.05,**P<0.01与空白对照组相比。
在小鼠悬挂实验和小鼠强迫游泳“不动”实验中,优选化合物能明显缩短因绝望而停止不动的时间,化合物2、6、20、29在30mg/kg剂量下产生的药效与阳性药度洛西汀在40mg/kg时的药效相似,与空白组相比有极显著差异,说明优选化合物具有较强的体内抗抑郁活性。
组合物实施例
实施例37  片剂
Figure PCTCN2015073602-appb-000010
原辅料过80目筛备用,称取处方量活性成分、微晶纤维素、乳糖、聚维酮K30,加入到高速混合制剂机中,低速搅拌混合均匀,加入适量纯化水,低速搅拌,高速切割制粒,湿颗粒60℃干燥3h,24目筛整粒,加入处方量羧甲淀粉钠、二氧化硅和硬脂酸镁,总混,旋转压片机压片。
实施例38  胶囊剂(230mg)
Figure PCTCN2015073602-appb-000011
原辅料过80目筛备用,称取处方量活性成分、乳糖、淀粉、聚维酮K30,加入到高速混合制剂机中,低速搅拌混合均匀,加入适量纯化水,低速搅拌,高速切割制粒,湿颗粒60℃干燥3h,24目筛整粒,加入处方量二氧化硅和硬脂酸镁,总混,胶囊灌装机填充胶囊。

Claims (12)

  1. 式I所示的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备治疗抑郁症的药物中的应用:
    Figure PCTCN2015073602-appb-100001
    其中:X代表S或O;
    n为0或1;
    Ar为取代或未取代的芳基,所述取代的芳基的取代基选自取代或未取代的C1‐C5烷基,硝基,卤素,C1‐C5的烷氧基中的一种或几种。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的应用,其特征在于,所述卤素为氟,氯,溴或碘。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的应用,其特征在于,所述C1‐C5烷基为甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、正戊基、异戊基或新戊基。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的应用,其特征在于,所述的取代的C1‐5烷基的取代基为卤素、氨基或羟基;所述的取代的C1‐5烷基优选三氟甲基。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的应用,其特征在于,所述的C1‐C5的烷氧基为甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基或丁氧基。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的应用,其特征在于,所述芳基为苯基,萘基。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的应用,其特征在于,包括以下任意一种化合物或其药学上可接受的盐:
    化合物1:4‐[(4‐三氟甲基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物2:4‐[(1‐萘氧甲基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶;
    化合物3:4‐[苄氧(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶;
    化合物4:4‐[(3‐硝基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶;
    化合物5:4‐[(4‐硝基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶;
    化合物6:4‐[(1‐萘氧甲基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶;
    化合物7:4‐[苄氧(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶;
    化合物8:4‐[(4‐氟苄氧)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶;
    化合物9:3‐[(2‐甲氧基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物10:3‐[(3‐氟苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物11:3‐[(4‐氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物12:3‐[(4‐甲基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物13:3‐[(2‐氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物14:3‐[(2‐甲基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物15:3‐[苯氧基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物16:3‐[(4‐甲氧基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物17:3‐[(2‐萘氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物18:3‐[(1‐萘氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物19:3‐[(2‐硝基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物20:3‐[(3‐硝基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物21:3‐[(4‐硝基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物22:3‐[(1‐三氟甲基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物23:3‐[(2‐乙基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物24:3‐[(4‐氟苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物25:3‐[苄氧基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物26:3‐[(4‐氟苄氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物27:3‐[(2,4‐二氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物28:3‐[(3,4‐二氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物29:3‐[(2,3‐二氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物30:3‐[(2,4‐二氯苯氧基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物31:3‐[(3,4‐二氯苯氧基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物32:3‐[(2,3‐二氯苯氧基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物33:3‐[(3‐氟苯氧基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物34:3‐[(4‐氟苯氧基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的应用,其特征在于所述的药学上可接受的盐选自盐酸盐、氢溴酸盐、氢碘酸盐、硝酸盐、硫酸盐、硫酸氢盐、磷酸盐、酸式磷酸盐、乙酸盐、乳酸盐、柠檬酸盐、酒石酸盐、马来酸盐、富马酸盐、甲磺酸盐、葡糖酸盐、糖二酸盐、苯甲酸盐、乙磺酸盐、苯 磺酸盐或对甲苯磺酸盐。
  9. 权利要求1‐8任一项中所述的式I所示的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐作为神经递质重摄取抑制剂的应用。
  10. 具有神经递质重摄取抑制活性的化合物,其特征在于包括以下任意一种化合物或其药学上可接受的盐:
    化合物1:4‐[(4‐三氟甲基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物2:4‐[(1‐萘氧甲基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶;
    化合物3:4‐[苄氧(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶;
    化合物4:4‐[(3‐硝基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶;
    化合物5:4‐[(4‐硝基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶;
    化合物6:4‐[(1‐萘氧甲基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶;
    化合物7:4‐[苄氧(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶;
    化合物8:4‐[(4‐氟苄氧)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基]哌啶;
    化合物9:3‐[(2‐甲氧基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物10:3‐[(3‐氟苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物11:3‐[(4‐氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物12:3‐[(4‐甲基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物13:3‐[(2‐氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物14:3‐[(2‐甲基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物15:3‐[苯氧基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物16:3‐[(4‐甲氧基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物17:3‐[(2‐萘氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物18:3‐[(1‐萘氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物19:3‐[(2‐硝基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物20:3‐[(3‐硝基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物21:3‐[(4‐硝基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物22:3‐[(1‐三氟甲基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物23:3‐[(2‐乙基苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物24:3‐[(4‐氟苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物25:3‐[苄氧基(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物26:3‐[(4‐氟苄氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物27:3‐[(2,4‐二氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物28:3‐[(3,4‐二氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物29:3‐[(2,3‐二氯苯氧基)(噻吩‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物30:3‐[(2,4‐二氯苯氧基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物31:3‐[(3,4‐二氯苯氧基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物32:3‐[(2,3‐二氯苯氧基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物33:3‐[(3‐氟苯氧基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶;
    化合物34:3‐[(4‐氟苯氧基)(呋喃‐2‐基)甲基)]哌啶。
  11. 权利要求10所述的化合物的药学上可接受的光学异构体。
  12. 一种药物组合物,包括治疗有效量的权利要求10所述的化合物或药学上可接受的盐和医学上可接受的载体。
PCT/CN2015/073602 2014-03-05 2015-03-04 [(芳氧基)(杂芳基)]甲基哌啶衍生物在制备治疗抑郁症的药物中的应用 WO2015131814A2 (zh)

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