WO2010037702A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von hochreinem sio2 aus silikatlösungen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von hochreinem sio2 aus silikatlösungen Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010037702A1 WO2010037702A1 PCT/EP2009/062502 EP2009062502W WO2010037702A1 WO 2010037702 A1 WO2010037702 A1 WO 2010037702A1 EP 2009062502 W EP2009062502 W EP 2009062502W WO 2010037702 A1 WO2010037702 A1 WO 2010037702A1
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- less
- ppm
- preferably less
- washing
- silicon dioxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
- C01B33/113—Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
- C01B33/12—Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
- C01B33/18—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
- C01B33/187—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by acidic treatment of silicates
- C01B33/193—Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by acidic treatment of silicates of aqueous solutions of silicates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/08—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel process for producing high-purity SiO 2 from silicate solutions, a new high-purity SiO 2 with a special impurity profile and its use.
- a major cost factor in the production of photovoltaic cells is the cost of high-purity silicon (solar silicon). This is usually produced on a large scale using the Siemens process developed more than 50 years ago.
- silicon is first reacted with gaseous hydrogen chloride at 300-350 0 C in a fluidized bed reactor to trichlorosilane (Silicochloro- form). After elaborate distillation steps, the trichlorosilane is thermally decomposed in the presence of hydrogen in a reversal of the above reaction on heated high-purity silicon rods at 1000-1200 0 C again thermally. The elemental silicon grows on the rods and the liberated hydrogen chloride is recycled. Silicon tetrachloride precipitates as a by-product, which is either converted to trichlorosilane and returned to the process or burned in the oxygen flame to pyrogenic silica.
- a chlorine-free alternative to the above method is the decomposition of monosilane, which also from the
- WO 2007/106860 A1 proposes a method in which firstly water glass and an acid are freed of phosphorus and boron impurities by ion exchange columns and reacted to form SiO 2. This SiO 2 is then reacted with carbon to elemental silicon.
- This method has the disadvantage that primarily only boron and phosphorus impurities are eliminated from the waterglass.
- metallic impurities in particular also have to be obtained be separated.
- WO 2007 / 106860A1 proposes to use further ion exchange columns in the process. However, this leads to a very complicated and expensive process with low space-time yield. Thus, there is still a need for an effective and inexpensive process for producing high purity silica which can be used to produce solar grade silicon.
- the inventors have surprisingly found that it is possible by special process management in a simple way, without a variety of additional purification steps such. As calcination or chelation and without special equipment expense to produce high purity silicon dioxide.
- An essential feature of the process is the control of the pH of the silicon dioxide and of the reaction media in which the silicon dioxide is present during the various process steps. Without being bound by any particular theory, the inventors believe that a very low pH ensures that ideally no free, negatively charged which SiO groups are present on the silicon dioxide surface can be connected to the interfering metal ions. At very low pH, the surface is even positively charged, so that metal cations are repelled by the silica surface.
- these metal ions are now washed out, as long as the pH is very low, they can be prevented from accumulating on the surface of the silicon dioxide according to the invention. If the silica surface takes on a positive charge, then it is also prevented that silica particles attach to each other and thereby cavities are formed in which could store impurities.
- the process according to the invention thus proceeds without the use of chelating reagents or of ion exchange columns. Even calcination steps can be dispensed with. Thus, the present method is much simpler and less expensive than prior art methods.
- Another advantage of the method according to the invention is that it can be carried out in conventional apparatuses.
- the subject matter of the present invention is therefore a process for producing high-purity silicon dioxide comprising the following steps
- step c Add the silicate solution from step b. into the template from step a. such that the pH of the resulting precipitation suspension at any time to a value smaller 2, preferably less than 1.5, more preferably less than 1 and most preferably less than 0.5 remains d. Separation and washing of the resulting silicon dioxide, wherein the washing medium has a pH of less than 2, preferably less than 1.5, more preferably less than 1 and most preferably less than 0.5.
- silica characterized in that it has a content of a. Aluminum less than 1 ppm
- the present invention relates to the use of the silicon dioxides according to the invention for the production of solar silicon, as a highly pure raw material for the production of high-purity quartz glass for optical fibers or glassware for laboratory and electronics, as a carrier for
- Catalysts and as a starting material for the production of high-purity silica sols for polishing wafers of high-purity silicon (Wavern).
- the process according to the invention for producing high-purity silicon dioxide comprises the following steps
- step c Add the silicate solution from step b. into the template from step a. in such a way that the pH of the precipitation suspension obtained at all times remains at a value of less than 2, preferably less than 1.5, more preferably less than 1 and most preferably less than 0.5
- the washing medium has a pH of less than 2, preferably less than 1.5, more preferably less than 1 and most preferably less than 0.5.
- step a) a template of an acidifier or an acidifier and water is prepared in the precipitation tank.
- the water used in the present invention is preferably distilled or demineralized water.
- the acidulant is preferably the acidulant which is also used in step d) for washing the filter cake.
- the acidifying agent may be hydrochloric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, chlorosulfonic acid, sulfuryl chloride or perchloric acid in concentrated or diluted form or mixtures of the abovementioned acids.
- hydrochloric acid preferably 2 to 14 N, particularly preferably 2 to 12 N, very particularly preferably 2 to 10 N, especially preferably 2 to 7 N and very particularly preferably 3 to 6 N
- phosphoric acid preferably 2 to 59 N, particularly preferably 2 to 50 N, very particularly preferably 3 to 40 N, especially preferably 3 to 30 N and very particularly preferably 4 to 20 N
- nitric acid preferably 1 to 24 N, particularly preferably 1 to 20 N, very particularly preferably 1 to 15 N, especially preferably 2 to 10 N
- sulfuric acid preferably 1 to 37 N, particularly preferably 1 to 30 N, very particularly preferably 2 to 20 N, especially preferably 2 to 10 N, to be used.
- sulfuric acid preferably 1 to 37 N, particularly preferably 1 to 30 N, very particularly preferably 2 to 20 N, especially preferably 2 to 10 N, to be used.
- sulfuric acid preferably 1 to 37 N, particularly preferably 1 to 30 N, very particularly preferably 2 to 20 N, especially preferably 2 to 10 N, to be used.
- a peroxide is added in step a to the template in addition to the acidifier, which causes a yellow / orange coloration with titanium (IV) ions under acidic conditions.
- This is particularly preferably hydrogen peroxide or potassium peroxodisulfate. Due to the yellow / orange color of the reaction solution, the degree of purification during the washing step d) can be understood very well. In fact, it has been found that titanium in particular is a very stubborn contaminant, which readily accumulates at the silicon dioxide even at pH values above 2.
- Peroxide in step a) or b) is added because it is in these sem case in addition to the indicator function can perform another function.
- the inventors believe that some - especially carbonaceous - impurities are oxidized by reaction with the peroxide and removed from the reaction solution. Other contaminants are oxidized to a more soluble and thus leachable form.
- the process according to the invention thus has the advantage that no calcining step has to be carried out, although this is optionally possible of course.
- a silicate solution having a viscosity of 2 to 10,000 poise, preferably 3 to 5,000 poise, especially 4 to 1,000 poise, more preferably 4 to 800 poise, most preferably 4 to 100 poise and particularly preferably 5 to 50 poise provided
- An example of a high viscosity highly viscous waterglass is water glass 58/60 having a density of 1.690-1.710, an SiO 2 content of 36-37 wt%, a Na 2 O content of 17.8-18.4 % By weight and a Viskosi decisiv at 20 0 C of about 600 poise as described in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Chemistry, 4th revised and expanded edition, Volume 21, Verlag Chemie GmbH, D-6940 Weinheim, 1982, page 411.
- silicate solution an alkali metal or alkaline earth silicate solution can be used, preferably an alkali metal silicate solution, more preferably sodium silicate (water glass) and / or potassium silicate solution is used. Mixtures of several silicate solutions can also be used. Alkali silicate solutions have the advantage that the alkali metal ions can be easily separated by washing.
- the silicate solution used in step b) preferably has a modulus, ie weight ratio of metal oxide to silicon dioxide, of from 1.5 to 4.5, preferably from 1.7 to 4.2, particularly preferably from 2 to 4.0.
- the viscosity can, for. B. by concentration of commercially available silicate solutions or by dissolution of the silicates are adjusted in water.
- step c) of the process according to the invention the silicate solution is added to the receiver and thus the silicon dioxide is precipitated.
- the addition of the silicate solution is carried out such that the pH of the reaction solution is always less than 2, preferably less than 1.5, more preferably less than 1, most preferably less than 0.5 and especially preferably 0.001 to 0.5. If necessary, further acidulant may be added.
- the temperature of the reaction solution during the addition of the silicate solution by heating or cooling the precipitation tank to 20 to 95 0 C, preferably 30 to 90 0 C, more preferably 40 to 80 0 C held.
- the inventors have found that precipitates which are particularly easily filterable are obtained when the silicate solution enters the original and / or precipitation suspension in droplet form.
- care is therefore taken to ensure that the silicate solution enters the original and / or precipitation suspension in droplet form.
- This can be achieved, for example, by introducing the silicate solution into the original by means of drops.
- This may be a dosing unit mounted outside the template / precipitation suspension and / or dipping in the template / precipitation suspension.
- Suitable aggregates such as e.g. Spraying units, drop generators, prilling plates are known to the person skilled in the art.
- step d) The silicon dioxide obtained after step c) is separated in step d) from the remaining constituents of the precipitation suspension.
- this can be achieved by conventional filtration techniques known to the person skilled in the art, eg. As filter presses or rotary filter, done.
- the separation can also be effected by means of centrifugation and / or by decantation of the liquid constituents of the precipitation suspension.
- the precipitate is washed, it being ensured by means of a suitable washing medium that the pH of the washing medium during the wash and thus also that of the silicon dioxide is less than 2, preferably less than 1.5, particularly preferably less than 1, very particularly preferably 0.5 and especially preferably 0.01 to 0.5.
- the washing medium used is preferably the acidifier used in step a) and c) or mixtures thereof in dilute or undiluted form.
- a chelating reagent to the washing medium or to precipitate the silica in a washing medium having a corresponding pH of less than 2, preferably less than 1.5, more preferably less than 1, most preferably 0.5, and especially preferably From 0.01 to 0.5 containing a chelating reagent.
- the washing with the acidic washing medium takes place immediately after the separation of the silicon dioxide precipitate, without further steps being carried out.
- the washing is preferably continued until the washing suspension consisting of silicon dioxide after step c) and the washing medium no longer shows a yellow / orange coloration. If the process according to the invention is carried out in steps a) to d) without the addition of a peroxide which forms a yellow / orange-colored compound with Ti (IV) ions, a small sample must be taken from the washing suspension for each washing step and mixed with a corresponding peroxide become. This process is continued until the removed sample visually shows no yellow / orange coloration after addition of the peroxide. It must be ensured that the pH of the washing medium and thus also of the silicon dioxide is less than 2, preferably less than 1.5, more preferably less than 1, very preferably 0.5 and especially preferably 0.01 to 0.5.
- the thus-washed silica is preferably used in an intermediate step d1), i. between step d) and e) further washed with distilled water or demineralized water until the pH of the resulting silica at 4 to
- the conductivity of the washing suspension is less than or equal to 9 ⁇ S / cm, preferably less than or equal to 5 ⁇ S / cm. This ensures that any acid residues adhering to the silica have been sufficiently removed. In difficult to filter precipitates, it may be advantageous to carry out the washing by flowing the precipitate in a close-meshed screen basket with the washing medium from below.
- the entire washing steps can preferably be carried out at temperatures of 15 to 100 ° C.
- the resulting high purity silica can be dried and processed further.
- the drying can be carried out by means of all methods known to those skilled in the art, for. B. belt dryer, tray dryer, drum dryer, etc. take place.
- the milling in fluidized bed counter-jet mills is carried out in order to minimize or avoid contaminations of the high-purity silicon dioxide with metal abrasion from the mill walls.
- the grinding parameters are selected so that the obtained particles have a mean particle size d 5 o of 1 to 100 microns, preferably 3 to 30 .mu.m, particularly preferably from 5 to 15 microns.
- the silicon dioxides according to the invention are characterized in that their content of a.
- Aluminum less than 1 ppm, preferably between 0.001 ppm and 1 ppm, more preferably 0.01 ppm to 0.8 ppm, very particularly preferably 0.02 to 0.6, especially preferably from 0.05 to 0.5 and especially preferably from 0.1 to 0.5 ppm,
- Nickel less than or equal to 0.5 ppm, 0.001 ppm to 0.5 ppm, more preferably 0.01 ppm to 0.5 ppm and most preferably 0.05 ppm to 0.4 ppm
- Phosphorus less than 0.1 ppm, preferably 0.001 ppm to 0.099 ppm, more preferably 0.001 ppm to 0.09 ppm and most preferably 0.01 ppm to 0.08 ppm
- Titanium less than or equal to 1 ppm, 0.001 ppm to 0.8 ppm, more preferably 0.01 ppm to 0.6 ppm, and most preferably 0.1 to 0.5 ppm h.
- Zinc less than or equal to 0.3 ppm, 0.001 ppm to 0.3 ppm, more preferably 0.01 ppm to 0.2 ppm, and most preferably 0.05 ppm to 0.2 ppm
- the sum of the abovementioned impurities plus sodium and potassium is less than 5 ppm, preferably less than 4 ppm, particularly preferably less than 3 ppm, very particularly preferably 0.5 to 3 ppm and especially preferably 1 ppm to 3 ppm.
- the inventive method leads to silica, which in the Have a very high purity with regard to a wide range of impurities.
- the high-purity silicon dioxides according to the invention can be further processed into high-purity silicon for the solar industry.
- the silicon dioxides according to the invention can be reacted with high-purity carbon or high-purity sugars.
- Corresponding techniques are the expert z. B. from WO 2007/106860 Al known.
- the high-purity silica can also be used as a high-purity raw material for the production of high-purity quartz glass for
- Optical waveguides, glassware for laboratory and electronics, as catalyst supports and as starting material for the production of high-purity silica sols for polishing disks of high-purity silicon (wavern) serve. Furthermore, the high purity silica for the production of
- Carrier material can be used in the manufacture of solar cells.
- the method based on DIN EN ISO 787-9 is used to determine the pH of an aqueous suspension of silicon dioxide or of the pH of a substantially SiO 2 -free washing liquid. Before performing the pH measurement is the pH meter
- the calibration function should be selected so that the two buffer solutions used include the expected pH of the sample (buffer solutions with pH 4.00 and 7.00, pH 7.00 and pH 9.00 and possibly pH 7.00 and 12.00).
- step c) the pH is determined at 20 ° C.
- step c) the measurement is carried out at the respective temperature of the reaction solution.
- the electrode is first rinsed with deionized water, subsequently with a part of the suspension and then immersed in the suspension. If the pH meter shows a constant value, the pH value is read on the display. Determination of the average particle size dso of the high-purity silicas for particle sizes smaller than 70 ⁇ m with the laser diffraction apparatus Coulter LS 230
- the application of laser diffraction according to the Fraunhofer model for the determination of particle sizes is based on the phenomenon that particles scatter monochromatic light with different intensity patterns in all directions. This scattering is dependent on the particle size. The smaller the particles, the larger the scattering angles.
- the Coulter LS 230 laser diffracting device requires a warm-up time of 1.5 to 2.0 hours to obtain constant readings.
- the sample must be shaken very well before the measurement.
- double-click on the "Coulter LS 230" program making sure that "Use optical bench” is enabled and the display on the coulter “Speed off” is displayed, press and hold the "Drain” button until After having run away from the measuring cell, press the "On” button on the Fluid Transfer Pump and keep it pressed until the water runs into the overflow of the device .To do this twice, press "Fill".
- the program starts by itself and removes any air bubbles from the system. The speed is automatically raised and lowered again.
- the pump power selected for the measurement must be set
- the measuring time is 60 seconds, the waiting time 0 seconds. Subsequently, the laser diffraction underlying calculation model is selected. In principle, a background measurement is automatically performed before each measurement. After the background measurement, the sample must be added to the measuring cell until a concentration of 8 to 12% is reached. This informs the program by displaying "OK" in the upper part and finally click on "Done”. The program now carries out all necessary steps itself and generates a particle size distribution of the examined sample after the end of the measurement.
- Viscosity of water glass takes place with the falling ball viscometer (Höppler viscometer, Fa. Thermo Haake).
- the viscometer is using a circulating thermostat
- the measuring part engages defined at the instrument foot in the 10 ° position. By pivoting the measuring part by 180 °, the ball is brought into the starting position for the measurement.
- the fall time t through the measuring path AB is determined by means of a ner stopwatch determined. The beginning of the measurement time begins when the lower sphere periphery touches the targeted upper ring mark A, which must appear to the viewer as a dash. The measuring time ends when the lower sphere periphery reaches the lower ring mark B, which must also appear as a dash.
- a second measurement is performed as described. Repeatability is ensured if the measured values do not differ by more than 0.5%.
- 1 - 5 g of sample material are weighed to within ⁇ 1 mg in a PFA beaker.
- 1 g of mannitol solution (about 1%) and 25 to 30 g of hydrofluoric acid (about 50%) are added.
- the PFA beaker is heated in a heating block to 110 0 C, so that the silicon contained in the sample as hexafluorosilicic acid and the excess hydrofluoric acid evaporates slowly.
- the residue is dissolved with 0.5 ml of nitric acid (about 65%) and a few drops of hydrogen peroxide solution (about 30%) for about 1 hour and made up to 10 g with ultrapure water.
- the preparation of these two sample solutions at various dilutions is for internal quality assurance, i. Check whether errors were made during the measurement or sample preparation. In principle, it is also possible to work with only one sample solution.
- the element contents in the blank, calibration and sample solutions thus prepared are determined by means of High Resolution Inductively Coupled Mass Spectrometry (HR-ICPMS). and quantified by external calibration.
- HR-ICPMS High Resolution Inductively Coupled Mass Spectrometry
- the measurement is carried out with a mass resolution (m / ⁇ m) of at least 4000 or 10000 for the elements potassium, arsenic and selenium.
- the purified water glass was further processed to SiO 2 analogously to Example 5 of WO 2007/106860 A1.
- 700 g of the water glass were acidified in a 2000 ml round bottom flask while stirring with 10% sulfuric acid.
- the starting pH was 11.26.
- 110 g of sulfuric acid the gelation point was reached at pH 7.62 and 100 g of demineralized water were added to the stirrability of the suspension again manufacture.
- a pH of 6, 9 was reached and stirred at this pH for 10 minutes. It was then filtered through a Buchner funnel with a diameter of 150 mm. The product obtained was very poorly filtered.
- the supernatant solution was decanted off and to the residue a mixture of 500 ml of deionized water and 50 ml of 96% strength sulfuric acid was added. While stirring, the suspension was heated to boiling, allowed to settle the solid and the supernatant decanted again. This washing process was repeated until the supernatant showed only a very slight yellowing. It was then washed with 500 ml of deionized water until a pH of the wash suspension of 5.5 was reached. The conductivity of the washing suspension was now 3 ⁇ S / cm. The supernatant was decanted off and the product obtained at 105 0 C dried overnight in a convection oven. The analytical data of the product obtained are shown in the following Table 2:
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EA201100569A EA201100569A1 (ru) | 2008-09-30 | 2009-09-28 | СПОСОБ ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ SiOВЫСОКОЙ ЧИСТОТЫ ИЗ РАСТВОРОВ СИЛИКАТОВ |
BRPI0919534A BRPI0919534A2 (pt) | 2008-09-30 | 2009-09-28 | método para produção de sio2 de alta pureza a partir de soluções de silicato |
US13/121,754 US20110236288A1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2009-09-28 | Method for producing high-purity sio2 from silicate solutions |
CN2009801387235A CN102203011A (zh) | 2008-09-30 | 2009-09-28 | 由硅酸盐溶液生产高纯度SiO2的方法 |
JP2011529516A JP2012504101A (ja) | 2008-09-30 | 2009-09-28 | シリカート溶液からの高純度SiO2の製造方法 |
AU2009299914A AU2009299914A1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2009-09-28 | Method for producing high-purity SiO2 from silicate solutions |
CA2738559A CA2738559A1 (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2009-09-28 | Method for producing high-purity sio2 from silicate solutions |
EP09783461A EP2331464A1 (de) | 2008-09-30 | 2009-09-28 | Verfahren zur herstellung von hochreinem sio2 aus silikatlösungen |
ZA2011/02324A ZA201102324B (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2011-03-29 | Method for producing high-purity sio2 from silicate solutions |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102008049596.4 | 2008-09-30 | ||
DE102008049596 | 2008-09-30 | ||
US11112708P | 2008-11-04 | 2008-11-04 | |
US61/111,127 | 2008-11-04 |
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WO2010037702A1 true WO2010037702A1 (de) | 2010-04-08 |
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PCT/EP2009/062502 WO2010037702A1 (de) | 2008-09-30 | 2009-09-28 | Verfahren zur herstellung von hochreinem sio2 aus silikatlösungen |
Country Status (11)
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US (1) | US20110236288A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2331464A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2012504101A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20110081165A (de) |
CN (1) | CN102203011A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2009299914A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2738559A1 (de) |
EA (1) | EA201100569A1 (de) |
TW (1) | TW201029924A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010037702A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA201102324B (de) |
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JP2014514229A (ja) * | 2011-02-22 | 2014-06-19 | エボニック デグサ ゲーエムベーハー | 石英ガラス適用のための高純度シリカ顆粒並びにその製造法 |
CN103402916B (zh) * | 2011-02-22 | 2015-05-13 | 赢创德固赛有限公司 | 从强酸或强酸性介质分离二价及更高价的金属离子的方法 |
DE102011004533A1 (de) | 2011-02-22 | 2013-05-16 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Reinigung starker Säuren bzw. stark saurer Medien von zwei- und höherwertigen Metallionen |
WO2012113650A2 (de) | 2011-02-22 | 2012-08-30 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung wässriger kolloidaler silikasole hoher reinheit aus alkalimetallsilikatlösungen |
CN103402916A (zh) * | 2011-02-22 | 2013-11-20 | 赢创德固赛有限公司 | 从强酸或强酸性介质分离二价及更高价的金属离子的方法 |
CN108658451A (zh) * | 2011-02-22 | 2018-10-16 | 赢创德固赛有限公司 | 用于石英玻璃应用的高纯度二氧化硅颗粒及制备所述颗粒的方法 |
US10065865B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2018-09-04 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Process for preparing aqueous colloidal silica sols of high purity from alkali metal silicate solutions |
WO2012113650A3 (de) * | 2011-02-22 | 2012-11-22 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung wässriger kolloidaler silikasole hoher reinheit aus alkalimetallsilikatlösungen |
WO2012113655A1 (de) * | 2011-02-22 | 2012-08-30 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Hochreines siliciumdioxidgranulat für quarzglasanwendungen sowie dessen herstellungsverfahren |
US10106426B2 (en) | 2011-02-22 | 2018-10-23 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Method for the separation of metal ions that are divalent or higher from strong acids or highly acidic media |
KR101933728B1 (ko) * | 2011-02-22 | 2018-12-28 | 에보니크 데구사 게엠베하 | 강산 또는 고도의 산성 매질로부터의 2가 이상의 금속 이온의 분리 방법 |
CN103402933A (zh) * | 2011-02-22 | 2013-11-20 | 赢创德固赛有限公司 | 用于石英玻璃应用的高纯度二氧化硅颗粒及制备所述颗粒的方法 |
KR101911566B1 (ko) * | 2011-02-22 | 2018-10-24 | 에보니크 데구사 게엠베하 | 석영 유리 응용분야를 위한 고순도 이산화규소 과립 및 상기 과립의 제조 방법 |
WO2012113657A1 (de) | 2011-02-22 | 2012-08-30 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur reinigung starker säuren bzw. stark saurer medien von zwei- und höherwertigen metallionen |
DE102011004534A1 (de) | 2011-02-22 | 2012-08-23 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung wässriger kolloidaler Silikasole hoher Reinheit aus Alkalimetallsilikatlösungen |
WO2012143350A1 (de) | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-26 | Sgl Carbon Se | Tiegelanordnung |
DE102011007708A1 (de) | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-25 | Sgl Carbon Se | Tiegelanordnung |
DE102011017783A1 (de) | 2011-04-29 | 2012-10-31 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung wässriger kolloidaler Silikasole hoher Reinheit aus Alkalimetallsilikatlösungen |
WO2014060250A1 (de) * | 2012-10-16 | 2014-04-24 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung von hochreinem siliziumnitrid |
WO2017025473A1 (de) * | 2015-08-13 | 2017-02-16 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung eines konversionselements |
DE102015113360A1 (de) | 2015-08-13 | 2017-02-16 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Konversionselements |
US10287492B2 (en) | 2015-08-13 | 2019-05-14 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Method for producing a conversion element |
EP3495321A1 (de) | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-12 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Herstellung von pulverförmigen, porösen kristallinen metallsilikaten mittels flammensprühpyrolyse |
WO2019110322A1 (en) | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-13 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Production of pulverulent, porous crystalline metal silicates by means of flame spray pyrolysis |
EP3628642A1 (de) | 2018-09-25 | 2020-04-01 | Evonik Operations GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung von pulverigen, porösen kristallinen metallsilikaten durch anwendung von flammsprühpyrolyse |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TW201029924A (en) | 2010-08-16 |
EA201100569A1 (ru) | 2011-10-31 |
AU2009299914A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
EP2331464A1 (de) | 2011-06-15 |
CA2738559A1 (en) | 2010-04-08 |
KR20110081165A (ko) | 2011-07-13 |
CN102203011A (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
US20110236288A1 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
ZA201102324B (en) | 2011-12-28 |
JP2012504101A (ja) | 2012-02-16 |
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