WO2010032801A1 - 光学シート、及び映像表示装置 - Google Patents
光学シート、及び映像表示装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010032801A1 WO2010032801A1 PCT/JP2009/066299 JP2009066299W WO2010032801A1 WO 2010032801 A1 WO2010032801 A1 WO 2010032801A1 JP 2009066299 W JP2009066299 W JP 2009066299W WO 2010032801 A1 WO2010032801 A1 WO 2010032801A1
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- layer
- optical
- light
- sheet
- light diffusing
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to an optical sheet that controls image light emitted from an image source and emits the image light to an observer, and an image display device, and more specifically, can reduce a change in color due to an angle at which the image light is observed.
- the present invention relates to an optical sheet and an image display device.
- the video source and the quality of the video light from the video source can be improved for the viewer.
- an optical sheet having layers having various functions for emission having various functions for emission.
- Patent Document 1 is disclosed as an optical sheet.
- the optical sheet described in Patent Document 1 has a portion that transmits image light and a triangular structure disposed between the portions that transmit the image light. Then, the image light is reflected at the interface between the portion through which the image light is transmitted and the triangular structure to disperse the light. According to this, the image light can be dispersed over a wide angle.
- an object of the present invention to provide an optical sheet and an image display device that hardly cause a change in color depending on an angle at which an image is observed.
- the invention according to claim 1 is an optical sheet (10) having a plurality of layers, wherein at least one of the plurality of layers is formed in parallel along the sheet surface so as to transmit light.
- an optical function sheet layer (12) having a prism portion (13, 13,%) To be arranged and a light absorbing portion (14, 14,%) Arranged in parallel so as to be able to absorb light between the prism portions.
- At least one layer is a light diffusing material-containing layer (18) in which light diffusing particles are dispersed in a sheet-like base material, the refractive index of the base material of the light diffusing material-containing layer is Nd K , and the Abbe number is and [nu] d K, when the refractive index of the light diffusing particles Nd R, the Abbe number was [nu] d R, the problems by providing an optical sheet and satisfies the Nd K ⁇ Nd R and ⁇ d K ⁇ d R To solve.
- the refractive index Nd and the Abbe number ⁇ d are the refractive index Nf at the wavelength of 486.1 nm (f line), the refractive index Nd at the wavelength of 589.2 nm (d line), and the wavelength of 656.3 nm (c line).
- Is a value represented by ⁇ d (Nd ⁇ 1) / (Nf ⁇ Nc). Therefore, if the Abbe number is large, the dispersion due to the wavelength is kept small, and if the Abbe number is small, the dispersion due to the wavelength is large.
- the phrase “the prism parts are arranged in parallel along the sheet surface” is not limited to the prism parts being arranged in parallel along one direction of the sheet surface, and has a predetermined law property along the sheet surface. It is a good concept if they are arranged so that they are arranged. Therefore, for example, they may be arranged obliquely along the sheet surface, or may be arranged in a staggered manner.
- the invention according to claim 2 is the optical sheet (10) according to claim 1, wherein the difference in refractive index between Nd K and Nd R is 0.02 or more and 0.06 or less. It is characterized by that.
- the invention according to claim 3 is the optical sheet (10) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the difference between ⁇ d K and ⁇ d R is 10 or more and 30 or less.
- the invention according to claim 4 is the optical sheet (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the light diffusion contained in the light diffusing material-containing layer (18).
- the average particle size of the particles is 4 ⁇ m or more and 16 ⁇ m or less.
- the “average particle size” is a particle size measurement by a weight distribution method and targets particles having a range of ⁇ 0.5 ⁇ m with respect to the average particle size, and the standard deviation in the particle size distribution is 0.3 or more. It means that there is.
- the invention as set forth in claim 5 is characterized in that the substrate of the light diffusing material-containing layer (18) of the optical sheet (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 4 is an organic material.
- the light diffusing particles are made of an inorganic material.
- the invention according to claim 6 is the light absorbing portion (14, 14,%) Of the optical function sheet layer of the optical sheet (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
- average particle size of 1 ⁇ m in the case of “average particle size of 1 ⁇ m or more” is intended for particles having a particle size of 0.5 ⁇ m or more and smaller than 1.5 ⁇ m in the particle size measurement by the weight distribution method. In the particle size distribution, it means that the standard deviation is 0.3 or more. The same applies hereinafter.
- the prism portion and the light absorbing portion of the optical function sheet layer of the optical sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 6 maintain a predetermined cross section. And extending in the longitudinal direction, two optical functional sheet layers are laminated, and the longitudinal direction of the light absorbing portion of one optical functional sheet layer of the two optical functional sheet layers, The two optical function sheet layers are laminated so that the longitudinal direction of the light absorbing portion of the other optical function sheet layer has a predetermined angle.
- the invention described in claim 8 is characterized in that the predetermined angle of the optical sheet described in claim 7 is 90 degrees.
- the invention described in claim 9 is in a lattice shape in which the light absorbing portions of the optical function sheet layer of the optical sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 6 intersect at a predetermined angle. It is formed.
- the invention described in claim 10 is characterized in that the predetermined angle of the optical sheet described in claim 9 is 90 degrees.
- the invention described in claim 11 is the optical sheet (10) and the optical function sheet layer (12) in the plurality of layers of the optical sheet (10) according to any one of claims 1 to 10.
- the diffusing material-containing layer (18), the base layer (11), the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer (17), the antiglare film layer (20), and the TAC film layer (19) which are the bases of the optical function sheet layer At least one layer.
- Anti-glare here means “anti-glare”.
- the invention according to claim 12 is the optical layer sheet (12) and the optical function sheet layer according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the optical sheet (10) includes a plurality of layers.
- the optical sheet (10) includes a plurality of layers.
- an antiglare film layer (20) is provided, and the light diffusing material-containing layer is provided between the optical function sheet layer and the antiglare film layer.
- the invention according to claim 13 is characterized in that the light diffusing material-containing layer of the optical sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 11 has an antiglare function.
- the invention described in claim 14 provides the video display device comprising the optical sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 13, thereby providing the above-mentioned problem. Resolve.
- Video source unit 2 Backlight (video source) 3 Polarizing plate 4 Liquid crystal panel (video source) 5 Polarizing plate 6
- Adhesive layer 10 Optical sheet 11 PET film layer (base material layer) DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 12 Optical function sheet layer 13 Prism part 14 Light absorption part 15 Binder part 16 Light absorption particle 17 Adhesive layer 18 Light-diffusion material containing layer 19 TAC film layer 20 AG layer
- FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing a layer structure of a cross section of the optical sheet 10 according to the first embodiment.
- the optical sheet 10 includes a PET film layer 11, an optical function sheet layer 12, an adhesive layer 17, a light diffusing material-containing layer 18, a TAC film layer 19, and an antiglare film layer (AG layer) 20.
- Each of the layers extends in the back / front direction of the paper while maintaining the cross section shown in FIG.
- Each layer will be described below. In the figures shown below, some repetitive symbols may be omitted for ease of viewing.
- the PET film layer 11 is a film layer as a base material layer serving as a base for forming the optical functional sheet layer 12 on one surface of the PET film layer 11, and is formed mainly of polyethylene terephthalate (PET). ing.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the PET film layer 11 only needs to contain PET as a main component, and may contain other resins.
- the main component means 50% by mass or more based on the whole PET film layer.
- Various additives may be added. Examples of general additives include phenol-based antioxidants, lactone-based stabilizers, and the like.
- the PET film layer has been described as the base material layer, but the material is not necessarily made of PET, and other than the above, “polyester resin such as polybutylene terephthalate resin (PBT) or polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) resin. Can be used.
- PBT polybutylene terephthalate resin
- PTT polytrimethylene terephthalate
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the optical function sheet layer 12 includes prism portions 13, 13,... That are substantially trapezoidal in the thickness direction cross section of the sheet, and light absorbing portions 14, 14,... Disposed between the prism portions 13, 13,. It has.
- FIG. 2 shows an enlarged view focusing on the two light absorbing parts 14 and 14 and the prism parts 13, 13 and 13 adjacent thereto.
- the optical function sheet layer 12 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the prism parts 13, 13,... are elements having a substantially trapezoidal cross section arranged such that the PET film layer 11 side is the lower base and the other side is the upper base.
- the size of N P is not particularly limited, it is preferable in view of availability of the application material is 1.49 to 1.56.
- the image light is provided to the observer by transmitting the image light through the prism portions 13, 13.
- the light absorbing portions 14, 14,... Are portions disposed between the prism portions 13, 13,.
- the light absorbing portions 14, 14,... Have a substantially triangular cross-sectional shape with the upper base side of the prism portions 13, 13,... As the base, and the apex opposite thereto is the lower base side of the prism portions 13, 13,. is there.
- Light absorbing portion 14, 14, ..., the binder portion 15, 15 material having a refractive index of N B is filled, ... and the binder portion 15 and 15, the light-absorbing particles 16 and 16 is mixed to ... , ... and.
- the binder portion 15 and 15, the binder material to be filled ... in is composed of a material the refractive index N B. But are not particularly limited the size of the N B, it is preferable in view of availability of the application for the material is 1.49 to 1.56.
- the material used as the binder material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include urethane acrylate having characteristics of being cured by ionizing radiation, ultraviolet rays, and the like.
- the prism portions 13, ... refractive index N P and the binder portion 15, 15 of, ... the difference between the refractive index N B of greater than the N P -N B 0, 0.10 or less Is preferred.
- total reflection is appropriately performed at the interface between the prism portions 13, 13,... And the light absorbing portions 14, 14,... And stray light or external light is incident on the light absorbing portions 14, 14,. be able to.
- the light-absorbing particles 16, 16,... are preferably particles having an average particle size of 1 ⁇ m or more from the viewpoint of availability and production, and this is a predetermined concentration with particles such as carbon or dyes such as red, blue, and yellow. It is colored. For this, for example, commercially available colored resin particles can be used.
- the refractive index of the light absorbing particles 16, 16,... Is not particularly limited.
- the light absorption performance of the light absorbing portions 14, 14,... can be adjusted as appropriate depending on the purpose, but in the transmittance measurement of a 6 ⁇ m thick sheet formed only of the material constituting the light absorbing portion, It is preferable that the optical absorption performance is such that the rate is 40% to 70%.
- the means for setting the transmittance to 40% to 70% is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include adjusting the content of light absorbing particles and light absorbing performance.
- the angle ⁇ of the oblique sides (two sides extending in the sheet thickness direction) of the light absorbing portions 14, 14,... With respect to the sheet surface normal can be changed according to the purpose, and is not particularly limited.
- the angle is preferably 6 degrees to 15 degrees from the viewpoint of appropriately reflecting and absorbing external light and image light.
- the optical function sheet layer 12 has prism portions 13, 13,... Having a substantially trapezoidal cross section, and light absorbing portions 14, 14,. It has a triangular cross section.
- the light absorbing portion may be a trapezoidal cross section instead of a triangular cross section.
- the hypotenuse forming the interface between the prism portion and the light absorbing portion may be a polygonal line or a curved line.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 17 is a layer in which a pressure-sensitive adhesive is disposed to adhere the optical function sheet layer 12 to the light diffusing material-containing layer 18.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive used for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 17 is not particularly limited as long as it allows light to pass therethrough and the optical function sheet layer 12 can be adhered to the other. Examples thereof include PSA (pressure sensitive adhesive).
- the adhesive strength is, for example, about several N / 25 mm to 20 N / 25 mm.
- the light diffusing material-containing layer 18 is a layer formed by including a light-transmitting sheet-like base material and light diffusing particles dispersed in the base material.
- the base material is a material capable of transmitting light, and has a predetermined refractive index Nd K and Abbe number ⁇ d K.
- the refractive index Nd and the Abbe number ⁇ d are the refractive index Nf at the wavelength of 486.1 nm (f line), the refractive index Nd at the wavelength of 589.2 nm (d line), and the wavelength of 656.3 nm (c line).
- Is a value represented by ⁇ d (Nd ⁇ 1) / (Nf ⁇ Nc), where Nc is the refractive index. The same applies to the light diffusion particles described below.
- the light diffusing particles are particles shaped member that is dispersed in the substrate, has a refractive index Nd R and the Abbe number [nu] d R.
- the refractive index Nd K and Abbe number ⁇ d K of the base material, and the refractive index Nd R and Abbe number ⁇ d R of the light diffusion particles are: Nd K ⁇ Nd R and ⁇ d K ⁇ d R Have a relationship. Accordingly, it is possible to diffuse light while suppressing chromatic dispersion, and to suppress a change in color due to an angle at which an image is observed. The reason why the color change can be suppressed will be described in detail later.
- the refractive index Nd R of the first light diffusing particles is greater than the refractive index Nd K of the base material.
- the difference is preferably 0.02 to 0.06. If the difference in refractive index is smaller than 0.02, the light diffusion effect is small, so that many light diffusing particles must be added, which is not preferable from the viewpoint of economy and manufacturing process. On the other hand, when the difference in refractive index is larger than 0.06, the light diffusion effect is large, but for this reason, the number of light diffusing particles for obtaining a predetermined light diffusion characteristic is reduced, which causes glare (scintillation). A more preferable refractive index difference is about 0.03.
- the Abbe number ⁇ d R of the light diffusing particles is larger than the Abbe number ⁇ d K of the base material.
- the difference in Abbe number should be as large as possible.
- it is preferably 10 or more, and the base material and the light diffusing particles can be generally obtained when considering the above-mentioned refractive index relationship and further satisfying the condition for the Abbe number. It is more preferably about 30 from the viewpoint that versatility can be ensured.
- the combination of the base material constituting the light diffusing material-containing layer 18 and the light diffusing particles is not particularly limited as long as the above relationship is satisfied.
- a resin organic material
- the Abbe number tends to decrease as the refractive index increases, and when this is used as a light diffusion particle, the above may not be satisfied.
- this can often be satisfied by using an inorganic material.
- the inorganic material include various oxides and nitrides, such as silica, alumina, zirconia, and silicon nitride.
- the base material is preferably an organic material, particularly a resin material, from the viewpoint of easy forming into a film and handling and sticking.
- examples thereof include an acrylic resin, a styrene resin, and an acrylic styrene resin.
- an acrylic resin having a refractive index of 1.49 and an Abbe number of 50 can be obtained as a base material, and a glass having a refractive index of 1.52 and an Abbe number of 60 can be obtained as a light diffusing particle.
- the Abbe number difference can be 10.
- the content of the light diffusing particles with respect to the base material is not particularly limited, but the light diffusing particles are added at a ratio of 5 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the base material (this is referred to as “5 to 20 parts”). It is preferable that the amount is 10 to 15 parts by mass (10 to 15 parts).
- the haze value is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 10 to 30.
- the light diffusing particles are not particularly limited as long as they have the above-mentioned characteristics, but are preferably spherical from the viewpoint of further improving the diffusibility, and the average particle diameter is preferably 16 ⁇ m or less. This is because if the average particle size is larger than 16 ⁇ m, it may cause “glaring (scintillation)”. More preferably, it is 4 ⁇ m to 16 ⁇ m. This is because if it is smaller than 4 ⁇ m, the light scattering mode may change (for example, Mie scattering).
- the TAC film layer 19 is a film formed of triacetyl cellulose and is used as a protective film.
- a TAC film used for the TAC film layer 19 a TAC film used for an ordinary liquid crystal display panel unit can be applied.
- the AG layer 20 is a film (antiglare film) that can prevent glare when an observer looks at the screen.
- antiglare film a generally available AG film can be applied. In the present embodiment, this is the AG layer, but an AR layer may be arranged instead of the AG layer.
- the AR layer means an “anti-reflection layer” and is a layer that can prevent reflection.
- the light diffusing material-containing layer 18 and the AG layer 20 are provided as separate layers.
- the light diffusing material-containing layer is disposed at the position of the AG layer 20, and the surface of the light diffusing material-containing layer is matted. It can also have a glare-proof function by setting it as a surface (uneven surface). According to this, it becomes possible to give the functions of the light diffusing material-containing layer and the AG layer to one layer.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing the layer structure of the video source unit 1 included in the video display device.
- the right side of the drawing is the observer side.
- the video display device of this embodiment is a liquid crystal display device, and the video source unit 1 is a liquid crystal display panel unit.
- the optical sheet 10 forms a part of the video source unit 1.
- the video source unit 1 includes a backlight 2, a polarizing plate 3, a liquid crystal panel 4, a polarizing plate 5, an adhesive layer 6, and an optical sheet 10. Each of these layers maintains the cross section shown in FIG. 3 and extends in the back / front direction. Here, the optical sheet 10 is laminated on the viewer side of the adhesive layer 6. Each layer will be described below.
- the video display device also includes an electric circuit and a power circuit for operating the video source unit 10.
- the backlight 2 is a light source for the liquid crystal panel 4.
- a backlight used in a normal liquid crystal display panel unit can be used. This includes, for example, a form in which light emitting sources are arranged substantially uniformly in a plane to form a planar light source, or a light emitting source is arranged on an edge and a reflecting surface is used to finally form a planar shape. Examples include an edge input type that emits light.
- the polarizing plates 3 and 5 are a pair of optical elements disposed so as to sandwich the liquid crystal panel 4.
- the polarizing plates 3 and 5 absorb polarized light having a vibration plane parallel to the absorption axis direction, and have a vibration plane orthogonal to the absorption axis direction. It has a function of transmitting the polarized light.
- the light of the backlight 2 that has passed through the polarizing plates 3 and 5 and the liquid crystal panel 4 becomes image light and is emitted to the viewer side.
- the liquid crystal panel 4 is one of the elements constituting the video source in the video source unit 1, and video information to be emitted is shown here.
- the liquid crystal panel used for a normal liquid crystal display panel unit can be used here. Accordingly, in the video source unit 1, a video source is formed by the backlight 2, the polarizing plates 3, 5, and the liquid crystal panel 4.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6 is a layer in which an adhesive is disposed to adhere the optical sheet 10 to the image source.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive used for the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6 can be the same as the pressure-sensitive adhesive of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 17 described in the optical sheet 10, and the material of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 6 is particularly limited as long as it can transmit light and can be appropriately bonded. It is not limited. Examples thereof include PSA (pressure sensitive adhesive).
- the adhesive strength is, for example, about several N / 25 mm to 20 N / 25 mm.
- the above-described video source unit 1 can suppress a change in color depending on the angle at which the video is observed. This will be described in detail below.
- the image light L1 composed of the image lights L11, L12, and L13 is emitted to the observer side as follows. That is, the image light L11 incident on the prism part is totally reflected at the point A at the interface between the prism part and the light absorption part, and becomes the image light L12. At the time of the total reflection, chromatic dispersion caused by the difference in refractive index depending on the wavelength occurs, so that the image light L12 includes a color change depending on the observation angle.
- the image light L12 reaches the interface B, which is the exit surface of the prism portion, and is transmitted therethrough to become the image light L13.
- the chromatic dispersion included in the image light L12 is further made redundant by the image light L13, a change in color depending on the observation angle appears greatly.
- the color change that the bluish color increases as the angle with respect to the sheet normal increases is significant.
- the image light that is adjacent and has substantially the same optical path and enters the prism portion travels in substantially the same optical path as the image light L1, and therefore the wavelength dispersion also occurs in substantially the same manner. This is the same, and the observer feels a strong color change.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of the optical path.
- the image lights L2 and L2 ' are emitted to the observer side as follows. That is, the image lights L21 and L21 'incident on the prism portion are almost totally reflected at the point C at the interface between the prism portion and the light absorption portion, and become image light L22 and L22'. In the total reflection, chromatic dispersion caused by the difference in refractive index depending on the wavelength is generated, so that the image lights L22 and L22 'include a color change depending on the observation angle.
- the image light L22, 22 passes through the exit surface of the prism portion and reaches the light diffusing material-containing layer. Due to the effect of the light diffusing particles contained therein, the image light L22 and the image light L22 ′ are diffused by changing their optical paths in different directions. As a result, even if the image light L23 and L23 ′ subsequently emitted to the viewer side includes wavelength dispersion, it becomes difficult to collect a predetermined wavelength only in one direction due to the diffusion of the image light by the light diffusing material-containing layer. , It becomes difficult for the observer to perceive a change in color depending on the observation angle.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic graph for explanation.
- FIG. 6 conceptually shows a graph in which the horizontal axis is B (corresponding to a blue wavelength), G (corresponding to a green wavelength), and R (corresponding to a red wavelength), and the vertical axis is a refractive index. Is. That is, when a resin such as acrylic / styrene is used as the light diffusing particles as in the prior art, the Abbe number tends to decrease when the refractive index is increased. Then, as shown in FIG.
- the wavelength dispersion also becomes large.
- the refractive index difference ( ⁇ B1) between the light diffusing particles and the base material in B is the largest compared to other wavelengths.
- the video display device including the video source unit 1 operates as follows, for example.
- FIG. 7 shows an example of the optical path.
- the image lights L3 and L3 ' are emitted to the viewer side as follows. That is, the image lights L31 and L31 'incident on the prism portion 13 are almost totally reflected at the point D at the interface between the prism portion 13 and the light absorbing portion 14 to become image lights L32 and L32'.
- the interface is formed with an angle ⁇ with respect to the normal to the sheet surface as described above, the image light L32, 32 ′ is imaged in the direction in which it is diffused with respect to the image light L31, 31 ′. Light can be emitted. Thereby, a wide viewing angle can be obtained.
- the image lights L32 and L32 ' include a color change due to a slight angle. Further, the image lights L32 and L32 'are transmitted through the emission surface of the prism portion 13 and reach the light diffusing material-containing layer 18. Due to the effect of the light diffusing particles contained therein, the image light L32 and the image light L32 ′ are diffused by changing their optical paths in different directions.
- FIG. 8 shows a schematic graph for explanation.
- FIG. 8 is a graph in which the horizontal axis is B (corresponding to the blue wavelength), G (corresponding to the green wavelength), R (corresponding to the red wavelength), and the vertical axis is the refractive index, as in FIG. Is conceptually shown.
- the light diffusing particles have an R refractive index and a B refractive index.
- the difference from the rate can be kept small, and the chromatic dispersion becomes small.
- the difference in refractive index ( ⁇ B2) between the light diffusing particles and the substrate is the smallest in B compared to other wavelengths.
- Fig. 9 shows another example of the optical path. Even in the image lights L4 and L4 'that are transmitted through the prism portion 13 without being reflected or absorbed by the light absorbing portions 14 and 14, the light output direction is changed by the effect of the light diffusing material containing layer 18. Thereby, the image light is diffused. Also here, as in the case of the image lights L3 and L3 ', it is possible to suppress a change in color due to an observation angle.
- the external light L5 that has entered the video display device as external light is incident on the light absorption unit 14 and is absorbed there. In this way, a part of the external light is absorbed by the light absorbing portions 14, 14,... And the contrast can be improved.
- FIG. 10 shows a cross section of an optical sheet 10 ′ according to a first modification of the optical sheet 10, and schematically shows the layer configuration.
- another optical functional sheet layer 12 ′ is laminated between the optical functional sheet layer 12 and the adhesive layer 17 of the optical sheet 10 described above.
- the optical function sheet layer 12 ′ has the same configuration as the optical function sheet layer 12, but the light absorbing portion of the optical function sheet layer 12 ′ (only the prism portion 13 ′ appears in FIG. Are not oriented in the direction perpendicular to the light absorbing portions 14, 14,... Of the optical function sheet layer 12. As a result, the direction in which the image light is diffused is expanded, and the light can be diffused in a wider range.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view schematically showing the configuration of the optical function sheet layer 31 in the optical sheet 30 according to the second modification.
- FIG. 11 cross-sectional views are respectively shown above and to the right of the perspective view for easy understanding. Since the configuration other than the optical function sheet layer 31 is the same as the configuration of the optical sheet 10 described above, the description thereof is omitted here.
- the front side of the paper is the observer side, and the back of the paper is the light source side.
- light absorbing portions 33a, 33a,..., 33b, 33b,... Having a triangular cross section are formed in a lattice shape, and each region surrounded by the lattice is a prism portion 32. 32, and so on.
- the light absorbing portions 33a, 33a,..., 33b, 33b,... Have a triangular cross section, but this may be a trapezoid.
- the trapezoidal short upper base is disposed on the light source side
- the trapezoidal long lower base is disposed on the observer side.
- the light absorbing portions are formed in a lattice shape in the single optical function sheet layer 31 as described above.
- the lattice shape intersects at a substantially right angle.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view schematically showing the configuration of the optical function sheet layer 41 in the optical sheet 40 according to the third modification.
- a cross-sectional view is shown on the right side of the perspective view for easy understanding. Since the configuration other than the optical function sheet layer 41 is the same as the configuration of the optical sheet 10 described above, the description thereof is omitted here.
- the front side of the paper is the observer side, and the back side of the paper is the light source side.
- light absorbing portions 43a, 43a,..., 43b, 43b,... Having a triangular cross section are formed in a lattice shape, and each region surrounded by the lattice is a prism portion 42, 42 ...
- the light absorbing portions 43a, 43a,..., 43b, 43b,... Have a triangular cross section, but this may be a trapezoid.
- the trapezoidal short upper base is disposed on the light source side
- the trapezoidal long lower base is disposed on the observer side.
- the light absorbing portion is formed in a lattice shape in one optical function sheet layer.
- the lattice shape intersects with a predetermined angle ⁇ .
- Example 1 As Example 1, the influence of the difference in refractive index and the difference in Abbe number on the change in color depending on the observation angle was examined using two optical sheets (No. 1 and No. 2).
- No. As 1 (example of the present invention), a PET film layer (thickness: 188 ⁇ m), an optical function sheet layer (thickness: 100 ⁇ m), an adhesive layer, a light diffusing material-containing layer (thickness: 25 ⁇ m), a TAC film layer, and an AG layer are provided.
- An optical sheet was prepared.
- the prism portion pitch of the optical function sheet layer is 50 ⁇ m
- the angle ( ⁇ ) of the hypotenuse is 10 degrees.
- the base material of the light diffusing material-containing layer is an acrylic resin, and the refractive index and Abbe number are as shown in Table 1.
- the light diffusion particles are glass beads, and specific materials, refractive index, average particle diameter, and Abbe number are shown in Table 1.
- the content concentration of the glass beads with respect to the base material was 15 parts.
- the test was carried out visually by laminating the optical sheets of the above examples and comparative examples on an image source. Visual observation was performed from a position separated from the center of the screen by a predetermined distance in the normal direction of the screen and from a position having an angle of 60 degrees from the normal. Here, the predetermined distance is set to three times the length in the height direction of the screen. Table 1 shows main conditions and visual results of the light diffusing material-containing layer. As a result of visual observation, in the comparison between the observation in the normal direction and the observation at the 60-degree position, the case where the difference in color was suppressed to a small value was marked as ⁇ , and the case where the color difference was large was marked as x.
- the optical sheet of the present invention example (No. 1) in which the refractive index and the Abbe number of the light diffusing particles are larger than the refractive index and the Abbe number of the base material suppresses a change in color due to the observation angle. I was able to.
- Example 2 In Example 2, the influence of the refractive index difference between the substrate and the light diffusing particles was examined.
- the substrate is the same as in Example 1 above.
- Table 2 shows the conditions of the base material and the light diffusing particles in Example 2 (No. 3 to No. 5) and the results of visual observation.
- ⁇ represents that although the change in color due to the observation angle could be suppressed to a small extent, the degree thereof was slightly lower than the others.
- the refractive index difference when the refractive index difference is larger than 0.06, the light diffusion effect is large, but the number of light diffusing particles for obtaining a predetermined light diffusion characteristic is reduced, and glare (scintillation). ).
- Example 3 In Example 3, the influence of the particle size of the light diffusing particles was examined.
- the substrate is the same as in Example 1 above.
- Table 3 shows the conditions of the base material and the light diffusing particles in Example 3 (No. 6 to No. 10) and the results of visual observation.
- ⁇ represents that although the change in color due to the observation angle could be suppressed to a small extent, the degree thereof was slightly lower than the others.
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Abstract
Description
また、プリズム部が「シート面に沿って並列され」とは、当該プリズム部がシート面の一方向に沿って並列されることに限定されず、シートの面に沿って所定の法則性を有して並べられるように配置されていれば良い概念である。従って、例えばシート面に沿って斜めに並べられてもよいし、千鳥状に並べられてもよい。
2 バックライト(映像源)
3 偏光板
4 液晶パネル(映像源)
5 偏光板
6 粘着剤層
10 光学シート
11 PETフィルム層(基材層)
12 光学機能シート層
13 プリズム部
14 光吸収部
15 バインダー部
16 光吸収粒子
17 粘着剤層
18 光拡散材含有層
19 TACフィルム層
20 AG層
NdK<NdR、かつ、
νdK<νdR
である関係を有する。これにより波長分散を抑えつつ光を拡散し、映像を観察する角度による色彩の変化を抑制することが可能となる。このように色彩の変化を抑制することができる理由については後で詳しく説明する。
一方、基材は、フィルム状への成形が容易、取り扱いや貼付性等の観点から有機材料、特に樹脂材料であることが好ましい。これには例えばアクリル樹脂、スチレン樹脂、及びアクリルスチレン樹脂を挙げることができる。
例えば基材として屈折率1.49、アッベ数50のアクリル樹脂、光拡散粒子として屈折率1.52、アッベ数60のガラスを入手することができ、これよれば、屈折率差を0.03、アッベ数の差を10とすることが可能である。
以上により、光拡散材含有層18における光の拡散の際にも、波長の短い青領域の光が大きく拡散することがなく、光拡散材含有層18による色彩変化の緩和の上記効果と相まって観察角度による色彩の変化を抑制することができる。
実施例1として、屈折率の差及びアッベ数の差が観察角度による色彩の変化に与える影響を2つの光学シート(No.1、No.2)により調べた。No.1(本発明例)としてPETフィルム層(厚さ188μm)、光学機能シート層(厚さ100μm)、粘着剤層、光拡散材含有層(厚さ25μm)、TACフィルム層、及びAG層を備える光学シートを準備した。ここで、光学機能シート層のプリズム部ピッチは50μm、斜辺の角度(θ)は10度である。また、光拡散材含有層の基材はアクリル樹脂であり、屈折率及びアッベ数は表1に示した通りである。光拡散粒子はガラスビーズであり、具体的な材質、屈折率、平均粒径、及びアッベ数は表1に示した。ガラスビーズの基材に対する含有濃度は15パーツとした。
(実施例2)
実施例2では、基材と光拡散粒子との屈折率差の影響を調べた。基材は上記実施例1と同じである。表2に実施例2(No.3~No.5)における基材及び光拡散粒子の条件及び目視の結果を示した。ここで△で表わしたのは、観察角度による色彩の変化を少なく抑えることができたものの、その程度が他に比べて若干低かったことを意味する。
実施例3では、光拡散粒子の粒径の影響を調べた。基材は上記実施例1と同じである。表3に実施例3(No.6~No.10)における基材及び光拡散粒子の条件及び目視の結果を示した。ここで△で表わしたのは、観察角度による色彩の変化を少なく抑えることができたものの、その程度が他に比べて若干低かったことを意味する。
Claims (14)
- 複数の層を有する光学シートであって、
前記複数の層のうち少なくとも1層が、光を透過可能にシート面に沿って並列されて形成されるプリズム部と、前記プリズム部間に光を吸収可能に並列される光吸収部と、を有する光学機能シート層であり、他の少なくとも1層が、シート状である基材に光拡散粒子が分散された光拡散材含有層であるとともに、
前記光拡散材含有層の前記基材の屈折率をNdK、アッベ数をνdKとし、前記光拡散粒子の屈折率をNdR、アッベ数をνdRとしたとき、
NdK<NdR、かつ、
νdK<νdR
を満たすことを特徴とする光学シート。 - 前記NdKと前記NdRとの屈折率差が0.02以上、0.06以下であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項に記載の光学シート。
- 前記νdKとνdRとの差が10以上、30以下であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項又は第2項に記載の光学シート。
- 前記光拡散材含有層に含まれる前記光拡散粒子の平均粒径が4μm以上、16μm以下であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項~第3項のいずれか一項に記載の光学シート。
- 前記光拡散材含有層の前記基材が有機材料からなり、前記光拡散粒子が無機材料により形成されていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項~第4項のいずれか一項に記載の光学シート。
- 前記光学機能シート層の前記光吸収部には樹脂からなるバインダーが充填されるとともに、該バインダーには平均粒径が1μm以上の光吸収粒子が分散されていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項~第5項のいずれか一項に記載の光学シート。
- 前記光学機能シート層の前記プリズム部及び前記光吸収部が所定の断面を維持して長手方向に延在して形成され、前記光学機能シート層が2層積層されるとともに、該2層の光学機能シート層のうちの一方の前記光学機能シート層の前記光吸収部の長手方向と、前記2層の光学機能シート層のうちの他方の前記光学機能シート層の前記光吸収部の長手方向とが所定の角度を有するように積層されることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項~第6項のいずれか一項に記載の光学シート。
- 前記所定の角度が90度であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第7項に記載の光学シート。
- 前記光学機能シート層の前記光吸収部が所定の角度で交わる格子状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項~第6項のいずれか一項に記載の光学シート。
- 前記所定の角度が90度であることを特徴とする請求の範囲第9項に記載の光学シート。
- 前記複数の層が、前記光学機能シート層及び前記光拡散材含有層に加え、該光学機能シート層のベースとなる層である基材層、粘着剤層、アンチグレアフィルム層、及びTACフィルム層の少なくとも1層を含むことを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項~第10項のいずれか一項に記載の光学シート。
- 前記複数の層が、前記光学機能シート層及び前記光拡散材含有層に加え、アンチグレアフィルム層を備え、前記光拡散材含有層が前記光学機能シート層とアンチグレアフィルム層との間に具備されていることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項~第11項のいずれか一項に記載の光学シート。
- 前記光拡散材含有層がアンチグレア機能を合わせて備えることを特徴とする請求の範囲第1項~第11項のいずれか一項に記載の光学シート。
- 請求の範囲第1項~第13項のいずれか一項に記載の光学シートを具備することを特徴とする映像表示装置。
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JP2010529796A JP5633372B2 (ja) | 2008-09-17 | 2009-09-17 | 光学シート、及び映像表示装置 |
US13/063,986 US8891169B2 (en) | 2008-09-17 | 2009-09-17 | Optical sheet and display device |
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JP2008237974 | 2008-09-17 | ||
JP2008-237974 | 2008-09-17 |
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WO2010032801A1 true WO2010032801A1 (ja) | 2010-03-25 |
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PCT/JP2009/066299 WO2010032801A1 (ja) | 2008-09-17 | 2009-09-17 | 光学シート、及び映像表示装置 |
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US (1) | US8891169B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5633372B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2010032801A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
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JP2013076829A (ja) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-25 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 光学シート、及び光学シートの製造方法 |
JP2013076828A (ja) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-25 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 光学シート、及び光学シートの製造方法 |
EP2601546A2 (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2013-06-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Multilayer film comprising matte surface layer and articles |
JP2017203977A (ja) * | 2016-03-29 | 2017-11-16 | 日華化学株式会社 | 反射型スクリーン及び映像表示システム |
JP7530542B2 (ja) | 2020-03-19 | 2024-08-08 | グンゼ株式会社 | 部分機能性フィルム |
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CN201935118U (zh) * | 2010-12-29 | 2011-08-17 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | 棱镜片、背光源及其液晶显示装置 |
JP6766367B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-05 | 2020-10-14 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 表示装置及び液晶表示装置 |
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CN109983370B (zh) | 2016-11-22 | 2022-01-25 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有光谱选择性的光控膜 |
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WO2019118589A1 (en) | 2017-12-13 | 2019-06-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High transmission light control film |
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US8891169B2 (en) | 2014-11-18 |
JPWO2010032801A1 (ja) | 2012-02-16 |
JP5633372B2 (ja) | 2014-12-03 |
US20110216416A1 (en) | 2011-09-08 |
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