WO2010004966A1 - Chaussettes et leur procédé de production - Google Patents

Chaussettes et leur procédé de production Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010004966A1
WO2010004966A1 PCT/JP2009/062312 JP2009062312W WO2010004966A1 WO 2010004966 A1 WO2010004966 A1 WO 2010004966A1 JP 2009062312 W JP2009062312 W JP 2009062312W WO 2010004966 A1 WO2010004966 A1 WO 2010004966A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heel
knitting
knitted
talus
tightening band
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2009/062312
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
剛正 川原
Original Assignee
有限会社シーシェル
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 有限会社シーシェル filed Critical 有限会社シーシェル
Priority to US12/737,261 priority Critical patent/US20110107501A1/en
Publication of WO2010004966A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010004966A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00—Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A41B11/02—Reinforcements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/0102—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
    • A61F5/0104—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation
    • A61F5/0111—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation for the feet or ankles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102—Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/108—Gussets, e.g. pouches or heel or toe portions
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/26—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings

Definitions

  • the present invention aims at prevention, treatment, and correction of ankle joint disorders, and in order to prevent lower limb alignment abnormalities and lower limb disorders caused by bone linkages caused by abnormal movements within the ankle joint, guiding the ribs forward Further, the present invention relates to a sock that smoothly guides the talus to the rear and is suitable for preventing abnormal ankle abduction.
  • the former is the most common, and more than 85% of humans are said to be unconscious.
  • the disorder caused by the habit of abnormal movement is called “toe-out syndrome” in the field of sports disorders, and the bone chain from the femur to the tibia 104, the rib 105, the talus 106, the rib 107 and the foot (see FIG. 4) Widely induce abnormal movement of the lower body, and more than 80% of lower body disorders are considered to be involved in this abnormal movement.
  • the talus 106 should fit properly between the inner heel 109 and the outer heel 110, and the joint surface should be fitted in a stable position (FIG. 4).
  • the limb has a characteristic of strong flexor control, and the triceps surae composed of the gastrocnemius 101 and the soleus 102 is fused to the Achilles tendon 103 and attached to the rib 107 (FIG. 3).
  • the action of pulling 107 to the back of the body works, and in the standing state, the rib 107 is always guided to the back of the body, and at the same time, the talus 106 slides to the front of the body (FIG. 5).
  • Patent Document 1 has normal unevenness on the sole by forming a convex part on the inner surface of the bottom of the sock along the original normal horizontal arch and vertical arch, or along either one of the arches.
  • the above-mentioned lower limb alignment abnormality is a phenomenon in which the ribs are pulled backward because there is no muscle in the lower leg that can antagonize the calf, so in the methods such as strength training and putting sole in the shoe sole Can not be cured fundamentally.
  • the present invention provides for the prevention, treatment, and correction of ankle joint disorders, and in particular, smoothly guiding the ribs forward and guiding the talus backwards when the foot is dorsiflexed. Prevents various abnormalities such as lower limb alignment abnormalities and induced sprints by preventing abnormal rotations and correcting abnormal movements of the lower body induced by the bone chain caused by abnormal movements within the ankle joint. It is an object of the present invention to provide socks that can take preventive measures as much as possible.
  • the present invention is configured as follows. That is, the sock according to claim 1 is a sock having a knitted region with different stretch strength on the heel covering the rib protuberance, and is worn as a difficult stretch region knitted into a knitted with strong stretch strength.
  • a heel tightening band formed by connecting the vicinity of the apex of the rib raised portion and the upper part of the talus, and the heel tightening band bisects the knitting of the heel portion.
  • the sock according to claim 2 is a sock having a knitted region with different stretching strength on the heel part covering the rib protuberance, and is worn as a hardly stretchable region knitted into a knitted with strong stretching strength.
  • the heel tightening band formed by connecting the vicinity of the apex of the rib protrusion and the upper part of the talus, the upper tie band formed by connecting the inner and outer heels and the upper part of the talus, and the lower toe side lower end of the rib and the upper part of the talus.
  • the underarm fastening band is provided, and the underarm fastening band is formed by dividing the knitting of the collar part into two.
  • the method for manufacturing socks according to claim 3 is the method for manufacturing hosiery according to claim 1, wherein the knitting of the heel portion is performed by the heel tightening band.
  • the ankle-side heel portion that is divided into two is knitted as an angle adjustment region of the heel tightening band by reverse knitting and gradual reduction of the stitch, and then the heel tightening band is knitted by forward knitting while inserting strong elastic yarn, As a tightening band angle adjustment region, the heel portion on the toe side is knitted by inverting and increasing the stitches.
  • the method for manufacturing socks according to claim 4 is the method for manufacturing hosiery according to claim 2, wherein the knitting of the heel portion is inserted with a strong elastic yarn. While knitting a heel upper tightening band by forward knitting, the heel part on the ankle side divided by the heel tightening band is knitted as an angle adjustment region of the heel tightening body by reversing knitting and decreasing stitches, and then strong While inserting the elastic yarn, knitting the heel tightening band by forward knitting, and knitting the heel portion on the toe side as the angle adjustment area of the heel tightening band by increasing the reverse knitting and stitches, then inserting the strong elastic yarn It is characterized by knitting the armpit fastening band by forward knitting.
  • the ribs are pulled forward by the strong contraction force of the bandage band, and the talus and ribs can be guided to appropriate positions, and abnormalities in the ankle joint Can normalize exercise.
  • the heel band due to the strong contraction force of the upper heel band and the lower heel band, the heel band connects the vicinity of the apex of the rib protuberance and the upper part of the talus during intense exercise or the like. It is possible to prevent deviation from an appropriate position.
  • the complicated configuration of the buttocks of the socks according to the present invention can be easily knitted using a circular knitting machine.
  • the rib 107 is moved backward in the body. It is important to prevent the talus 106 from sliding forward (FIG. 5) and to guide the radius 107 and the talus 106 to their normal positions on a daily basis.
  • the means it is effective to apply an external force obliquely upward and forward with respect to the rib 107, and the angle ⁇ ′ is in the horizontal direction in terms of the structure of a human standard talcrum joint surface and subtalar joint surface.
  • the rib 107 is guided to a normal position in front of the body, and at the same time, the talus 106 slides to a normal position in the back of the body.
  • the socks according to the present invention include short socks, thigh socks (length up to the center of the thigh), over the knee (length above the knee), high socks (length up to almost the knee), three-quarter socks (calf)
  • various socks such as boots socks (length up to the center of the calf), crew socks (slightly longer than short socks), sneaker socks, and pantyhose or tights. Is included.
  • Example 1 it demonstrates using a short sock.
  • FIGS. 7 is a diagram showing the sock 1 according to the present invention according to the first embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the action of force
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 are the ankle joints when the sock 1 according to the present invention is worn. It is the figure which showed the effect
  • 1 is a sock according to the present invention
  • 20 is a hardly stretchable region
  • 30 is an angle adjustment region
  • Reference numeral 20a denotes a saddle fastening band
  • 20b a saddle upper fastening band
  • 20c a saddle lower fastening band
  • 40 is a foot insertion opening
  • 50 is an ankle portion
  • 60 is an instep sole
  • 70 is a toe portion.
  • the sock 1 includes a heel tightening band 20a, a heel upper tightening band 20b, and a heel lower tightening band 20c as a hardly stretchable region 20 knitted in a knitted portion having a strong expansion and contraction strength at the heel portion, and between the respective tightening bands.
  • the angle adjustment region 30 is configured (FIG. 7).
  • the other foot insertion port portion 40, ankle portion 50, instep sole portion 60, and toe portion 70 have the same configuration as a normal sock.
  • the material of the socks 1 may be those used for ordinary socks such as natural yarn and synthetic yarn.
  • natural yarn and synthetic yarn For example, cotton, acrylic, hair, nylon, polyester, polyurethane, hemp, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, etc., and combinations thereof.
  • the hardly stretchable area 20 is configured to be hardly stretchable by inserting a strong elastic rubber thread.
  • the heel band 20a connects the vicinity of the distal end of the rib protuberance and the upper part of the talus
  • the upper band band 20b connects the lower ends of the inner and outer ribs in a substantially horizontal direction
  • the lower band band 20c is the tip of the talus.
  • a arch is connected in a substantially vertical direction from the vicinity of the end of the side and is provided around.
  • the knitting of the hardly stretchable region 20 may be performed depending on a material to be used or a knitting method as long as a desired stretch strength can be obtained.
  • the angle adjustment region 30 is formed in a hook-shaped three-dimensional shape that covers the heel portion, and is appropriately sandwiched between the angle adjustment regions by appropriately changing the number of stitches in the angle adjustment region 30 and the start position of the reverse knitting of the stitches.
  • the braiding angle of the fastening band 20a is adjusted.
  • the heel tightening band 20a is provided by connecting the vicinity of the distal end of the rib bulge and the upper part of the talus, and the direction indicated by the line ⁇ connecting the distal end z of the rib and the point y of the upper talus,
  • the direction of the force of the expansion / contraction force generated by the heel fastening band 20a is an angle ⁇ . If the angle ⁇ is configured to be about 40 degrees to about 60 degrees, it is possible to cope with individual differences in the structure of the talus joint surface and the subtalar joint surface depending on age and sex.
  • the upper clamp band 20b and the lower clamp band 20c guide the ribs to their normal positions so that the clamp band 20a configured at the angle ⁇ does not deviate from the angle ⁇ when the wearer moves.
  • the upper and lower sides of the heel fastening band 20a are tightened to stabilize.
  • the rib When the sock according to the present invention is worn, the rib is in a normal position in the front as a result of receiving a strong contraction force by the rib fastening band 20a of the rib part even in a standing state (FIGS. 9 and 10). At the same time, the talus is guided backward by the sliding movement of the subtalar joint, and fits properly between the inner heel and the outer heel. Since no force acts in any other direction, the mobility of the entire ankle joint is not impaired. Further, in response to the strong contraction force of the upper and lower fastening bands 20b and 20c knitted above and below the saddle fastening band 20a (FIGS. 9 and 10), the angle adjustment region 30 and the saddle fastening band 20a are displaced. , And stable guidance of the ribs and talus to the normal position becomes possible.
  • the rib is guided to a normal position in front, and at the same time, the talus is slid by the slide movement of the subtalar joint. Is guided backwards and fits properly between the inner and outer cages. Since no force acts in any direction other than the direction, the mobility of the entire ankle joint is not impaired.
  • angle adjustment region 30 and the collar tightening band 20a are prevented from being displaced by receiving a strong contraction force by the collar upper tightening band 20b and the collar lower tightening band 20c knitted above and below the collar tightening band 20a, and the ribs It is possible to guide to a stable normal position.
  • the abnormal movement in the ankle joint is normalized, so that various disorders of the ankle joint can be prevented in advance, and the abnormal movement of the lower body induced by the bone chain
  • the body axis shift, flat foot, pronation foot, supination foot, O-leg (varus knee), X-leg (valgus knee), hallux valgus, low back pain, hip arthritis
  • problems such as thin splint, Achilles tendonitis, plantar fasciitis, and ankle sprain are resolved.
  • a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the sock of the above embodiment is applied to stockings.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing stockings in the present embodiment.
  • 21 indicates a hardly stretchable region
  • 31 indicates an angle adjustment region.
  • the stockings in the present embodiment are stockings having knitted regions with different stretch strengths, and connect the vicinity of the apex of the rib bulge and the upper part of the talus as the hardly stretchable region 21 knitted into a knitted fabric with strong stretch strength.
  • the heel tightening band 21a, the heel upper tightening band 21b formed by connecting the inner and outer heels and the upper part of the talus, and the heel lower tightening band 21c formed by connecting the lower end of the rib toe side and the upper part of the talus are configured.
  • an angle adjustment region 31 knitted with an inverted knitting is provided between the respective fastening bands.
  • the stocking material in the present embodiment may be a material usually used for stockings, such as nylon and polyurethane, and the knitting of the hardly stretchable region 21 may be performed depending on the material to be used as long as a desired stretch strength can be obtained. Depending on the method of knitting, it is also possible.
  • abnormal movements in the ankle joint can be normalized, so that various disorders of the ankle joint can be prevented as in the previous embodiment, and the lower body induced by the bone chain.
  • abnormal movements of the body axis are offset, such as misalignment of the body axis, flat feet, pronation legs, supination legs, O-leg (varus knee), X-leg (valgus knee), hallux valgus,
  • problems such as low back pain, hip arthritis, thin splint, Achilles tendonitis, plantar fasciitis, and ankle sprain are resolved.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the knitting deployment of the sock 1.
  • a circular knitting machine for the production of the sock 1, a circular knitting machine is used in which a plurality of needle beds are provided on the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical cylinder and the plurality of needles are knitted up and down.
  • the foot insertion opening 40 is knitted by forward knitting in which the cylinder is rotated forward.
  • the foot insertion port 40 is knitted by inserting rubber yarn while weaving the ground yarn and the back yarn in order to prevent displacement from the shin portion.
  • the ankle portion 50 is knitted by forward knitting continuously from the foot insertion opening 40. What is necessary is just to change the knitting width
  • the upper tie-down band 20b is knitted by forward knitting.
  • a strong elastic rubber thread is inserted and knitted to tighten the lower ends of the inner and outer collars in a substantially horizontal direction.
  • the lower side A on the instep side of the heel upper tightening band 20b enters a knitting waiting state, and the reverse knitting that repeats the forward and reverse rotation of the cylinder to knit the reverse knitting is performed. Start with only. Then, the angle adjustment region 30 on the ankle side is knitted into a trapezoidal shape while gradually decreasing the stitches.
  • the heel band 20a is knitted by forward knitting.
  • a strong elastic rubber thread is inserted and knitted to tighten the vicinity of the distal end of the rib bulge and the upper part of the talus.
  • the trapezoidal hypotenuse B formed by reversal knitting and the lower side A of the upper tie-down fastening band 20b in a knitting waiting state and the upper side C of the heel fastening band 20a are sewn together at the start of knitting of the heel fastening band 20a.
  • An angle adjustment region 30 on the ankle side is formed in a semi-cylindrical solid shape covering the heel.
  • the angle adjustment region 30 on the toe side is configured symmetrically with the angle adjustment region 30 on the ankle side.
  • the underarm fastening band 20c is knitted by forward knitting.
  • a strong elastic rubber thread is inserted and knitted to tighten the vicinity of the tip of the talar toe and between the arches in a substantially vertical direction.
  • the lower side D of the armpit fastening band 20a waiting to be knitted, the trapezoidal oblique side E formed by the reverse knitting, and the upper side F of the instep side of the armpit fastening band 20c are used to start the knitting of the armpit fastening band 20c.
  • the angle adjustment region 30 on the toe side is formed in a semi-cylindrical solid shape covering the heel portion.
  • the ankle-side and toe-side angle adjustment regions 30 that are divided into the heel fastening band 20a exhibit a function of integrally covering the heel portion. Further, by changing the number of stitches in the angle adjustment region 30 or the decreasing or increasing start position of the stitches, the angle of the barb tightening band 20a is adjusted to be about 40 degrees to about 60 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction. If the angle ⁇ is configured to be about 40 degrees to about 60 degrees, it is possible to cope with individual differences in the structure of the talus joint surface and the subtalar joint surface depending on age and sex.
  • the sock 1 according to the present invention is characterized in that a heel tightening band 20a is formed in the middle of knitting of the heel part, and the knitting of the heel part is divided into two parts, and the angle adjustment region 30 divided in two is the tie part of the heel tightening band 20a. Adjust and maintain the angle.
  • the instep sole 60 is knitted by forward knitting.
  • the toe portion 70 is inverted and knitted only on the sole side, and the stitches are formed in a three-dimensional shape that covers the toes by gradually decreasing and increasing the stitches.
  • the opening part of the toe part 70 is sewed using the sewing part 80, the discarded thread part 90 is cut, and the manufacture of the sock 1 is completed.
  • the heel tightening band 20a, the heel upper tightening band 20b, and the heel lower tightening band 20c are provided.
  • the heel upper tightening band 20b and the heel lower tightening band 20c are not provided, the heel The ribs and talus can be guided only with the configuration of the fastening band 20a, and the effects of the present invention can be achieved.
  • the upper heel band 20b and the lower heel band 20c in order to prevent the displacement of the heel band 20a during the wearer's intense exercise and to maintain stable guidance of the ribs and talus to the normal position, the upper heel band 20b and the lower heel band 20c. It is best to tighten the upper and lower sides of the heel fastening band 20a.
  • the heel upper tightening band 20b and the heel lower tightening band 20c are not knitted, but the ankle.
  • the ankle-side angle adjustment region 30 may be knitted continuously to the portion 50, and then the heel portion may be knitted in the order of the heel tightening band 20a, the toe-side angle adjustment region 30, and the instep foot sole 60.
  • Examples 1 and 2 it is possible to change the knitting widths of the saddle fastening bands 20a and 21a, the upper fastening bands 20b and 21b, and the lower fastening bands 20c and 21c in accordance with the use application and the body shape. .
  • the knitting width of the upper upper tightening band 20b and the lower upper tightening band 20c may be increased in order to further prevent the upper tightening band 20a from shifting.
  • the present invention can be used industrially, for example, by sock manufacturers and distributors.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne des chaussettes qui permettent la mise en œuvre de soins préventifs sur une base routinière pour prévenir les problèmes d'alignement de jambe et les infirmités induites par ceux-ci, tels que les périostites tibiales, en mettant en œuvre la prévention, le traitement et la correction des déficiences articulaires de la cheville, ou, plus spécifiquement, en guidant en douceur le pied antérieur à l'os du talon et postérieur à l'os de la cheville pendant la dorsiflexion, empêchant l'abduction anormale de l'articulation de la cheville, et corrigeant les mouvements anormaux du corps inférieur induits pas la chaîne osseuse en raison de mouvements anormaux de l'articulation de la cheville. Lorsqu'il est porté, un élément serrant le talon (20a) formé en joignant la zone proche du sommet de la tubérosité calcanéenne à la partie supérieure de l'os de la cheville, un élément supérieur serrant le talon (20b) formé en joignant les malléoles médiane et latérale à la partie supérieure de l'os de la cheville, et un élément inférieur serrant le talon (20c) formé en joignant l'extrémité inférieure de l'os du talon proche des orteils à la partie supérieure de l'os de la cheville sont fournis comme régions inélastiques (20) lacées ensemble dans une structure avec une forte intensité élastique, ledit élément serrant le talon (20a) partageant la structure de la région du talon en deux.
PCT/JP2009/062312 2008-07-07 2009-07-06 Chaussettes et leur procédé de production WO2010004966A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/737,261 US20110107501A1 (en) 2008-07-07 2009-07-06 Socks and production method of same

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008-177242 2008-07-07
JP2008177242A JP2010012175A (ja) 2008-07-07 2008-07-07 靴下類及びその製造方法

Publications (1)

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WO2010004966A1 true WO2010004966A1 (fr) 2010-01-14

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US (1) US20110107501A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2010012175A (fr)
WO (1) WO2010004966A1 (fr)

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JP2003342803A (ja) * 2002-05-24 2003-12-03 Naigai Co Ltd 靴下及びその編成方法
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JP2007100240A (ja) * 2005-10-03 2007-04-19 Naigai Co Ltd 靴下
JP2009041162A (ja) * 2007-08-10 2009-02-26 Sea Shell:Kk 靴下
JP2009155763A (ja) * 2007-12-27 2009-07-16 Okamoto Kk 靴下
JP2009209483A (ja) * 2008-03-04 2009-09-17 Okamoto Kk 靴下及びその製造方法

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6473530B1 (ja) * 2018-02-26 2019-02-20 丸紅株式会社 靴下
JP2019148020A (ja) * 2018-02-26 2019-09-05 丸紅株式会社 靴下

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