WO2010004966A1 - Socks and production method of same - Google Patents

Socks and production method of same Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010004966A1
WO2010004966A1 PCT/JP2009/062312 JP2009062312W WO2010004966A1 WO 2010004966 A1 WO2010004966 A1 WO 2010004966A1 JP 2009062312 W JP2009062312 W JP 2009062312W WO 2010004966 A1 WO2010004966 A1 WO 2010004966A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
heel
knitting
knitted
talus
tightening band
Prior art date
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PCT/JP2009/062312
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
剛正 川原
Original Assignee
有限会社シーシェル
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Publication date
Application filed by 有限会社シーシェル filed Critical 有限会社シーシェル
Priority to US12/737,261 priority Critical patent/US20110107501A1/en
Publication of WO2010004966A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010004966A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41BSHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
    • A41B11/00Hosiery; Panti-hose
    • A41B11/02Reinforcements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
    • A61F5/01Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
    • A61F5/0102Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations
    • A61F5/0104Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation
    • A61F5/0111Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces specially adapted for correcting deformities of the limbs or for supporting them; Ortheses, e.g. with articulations without articulation for the feet or ankles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/102Patterned fabrics or articles with stitch pattern
    • D04B1/108Gussets, e.g. pouches or heel or toe portions
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B1/00Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/22Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
    • D04B1/24Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
    • D04B1/26Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel stockings

Definitions

  • the present invention aims at prevention, treatment, and correction of ankle joint disorders, and in order to prevent lower limb alignment abnormalities and lower limb disorders caused by bone linkages caused by abnormal movements within the ankle joint, guiding the ribs forward Further, the present invention relates to a sock that smoothly guides the talus to the rear and is suitable for preventing abnormal ankle abduction.
  • the former is the most common, and more than 85% of humans are said to be unconscious.
  • the disorder caused by the habit of abnormal movement is called “toe-out syndrome” in the field of sports disorders, and the bone chain from the femur to the tibia 104, the rib 105, the talus 106, the rib 107 and the foot (see FIG. 4) Widely induce abnormal movement of the lower body, and more than 80% of lower body disorders are considered to be involved in this abnormal movement.
  • the talus 106 should fit properly between the inner heel 109 and the outer heel 110, and the joint surface should be fitted in a stable position (FIG. 4).
  • the limb has a characteristic of strong flexor control, and the triceps surae composed of the gastrocnemius 101 and the soleus 102 is fused to the Achilles tendon 103 and attached to the rib 107 (FIG. 3).
  • the action of pulling 107 to the back of the body works, and in the standing state, the rib 107 is always guided to the back of the body, and at the same time, the talus 106 slides to the front of the body (FIG. 5).
  • Patent Document 1 has normal unevenness on the sole by forming a convex part on the inner surface of the bottom of the sock along the original normal horizontal arch and vertical arch, or along either one of the arches.
  • the above-mentioned lower limb alignment abnormality is a phenomenon in which the ribs are pulled backward because there is no muscle in the lower leg that can antagonize the calf, so in the methods such as strength training and putting sole in the shoe sole Can not be cured fundamentally.
  • the present invention provides for the prevention, treatment, and correction of ankle joint disorders, and in particular, smoothly guiding the ribs forward and guiding the talus backwards when the foot is dorsiflexed. Prevents various abnormalities such as lower limb alignment abnormalities and induced sprints by preventing abnormal rotations and correcting abnormal movements of the lower body induced by the bone chain caused by abnormal movements within the ankle joint. It is an object of the present invention to provide socks that can take preventive measures as much as possible.
  • the present invention is configured as follows. That is, the sock according to claim 1 is a sock having a knitted region with different stretch strength on the heel covering the rib protuberance, and is worn as a difficult stretch region knitted into a knitted with strong stretch strength.
  • a heel tightening band formed by connecting the vicinity of the apex of the rib raised portion and the upper part of the talus, and the heel tightening band bisects the knitting of the heel portion.
  • the sock according to claim 2 is a sock having a knitted region with different stretching strength on the heel part covering the rib protuberance, and is worn as a hardly stretchable region knitted into a knitted with strong stretching strength.
  • the heel tightening band formed by connecting the vicinity of the apex of the rib protrusion and the upper part of the talus, the upper tie band formed by connecting the inner and outer heels and the upper part of the talus, and the lower toe side lower end of the rib and the upper part of the talus.
  • the underarm fastening band is provided, and the underarm fastening band is formed by dividing the knitting of the collar part into two.
  • the method for manufacturing socks according to claim 3 is the method for manufacturing hosiery according to claim 1, wherein the knitting of the heel portion is performed by the heel tightening band.
  • the ankle-side heel portion that is divided into two is knitted as an angle adjustment region of the heel tightening band by reverse knitting and gradual reduction of the stitch, and then the heel tightening band is knitted by forward knitting while inserting strong elastic yarn, As a tightening band angle adjustment region, the heel portion on the toe side is knitted by inverting and increasing the stitches.
  • the method for manufacturing socks according to claim 4 is the method for manufacturing hosiery according to claim 2, wherein the knitting of the heel portion is inserted with a strong elastic yarn. While knitting a heel upper tightening band by forward knitting, the heel part on the ankle side divided by the heel tightening band is knitted as an angle adjustment region of the heel tightening body by reversing knitting and decreasing stitches, and then strong While inserting the elastic yarn, knitting the heel tightening band by forward knitting, and knitting the heel portion on the toe side as the angle adjustment area of the heel tightening band by increasing the reverse knitting and stitches, then inserting the strong elastic yarn It is characterized by knitting the armpit fastening band by forward knitting.
  • the ribs are pulled forward by the strong contraction force of the bandage band, and the talus and ribs can be guided to appropriate positions, and abnormalities in the ankle joint Can normalize exercise.
  • the heel band due to the strong contraction force of the upper heel band and the lower heel band, the heel band connects the vicinity of the apex of the rib protuberance and the upper part of the talus during intense exercise or the like. It is possible to prevent deviation from an appropriate position.
  • the complicated configuration of the buttocks of the socks according to the present invention can be easily knitted using a circular knitting machine.
  • the rib 107 is moved backward in the body. It is important to prevent the talus 106 from sliding forward (FIG. 5) and to guide the radius 107 and the talus 106 to their normal positions on a daily basis.
  • the means it is effective to apply an external force obliquely upward and forward with respect to the rib 107, and the angle ⁇ ′ is in the horizontal direction in terms of the structure of a human standard talcrum joint surface and subtalar joint surface.
  • the rib 107 is guided to a normal position in front of the body, and at the same time, the talus 106 slides to a normal position in the back of the body.
  • the socks according to the present invention include short socks, thigh socks (length up to the center of the thigh), over the knee (length above the knee), high socks (length up to almost the knee), three-quarter socks (calf)
  • various socks such as boots socks (length up to the center of the calf), crew socks (slightly longer than short socks), sneaker socks, and pantyhose or tights. Is included.
  • Example 1 it demonstrates using a short sock.
  • FIGS. 7 is a diagram showing the sock 1 according to the present invention according to the first embodiment
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the action of force
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 are the ankle joints when the sock 1 according to the present invention is worn. It is the figure which showed the effect
  • 1 is a sock according to the present invention
  • 20 is a hardly stretchable region
  • 30 is an angle adjustment region
  • Reference numeral 20a denotes a saddle fastening band
  • 20b a saddle upper fastening band
  • 20c a saddle lower fastening band
  • 40 is a foot insertion opening
  • 50 is an ankle portion
  • 60 is an instep sole
  • 70 is a toe portion.
  • the sock 1 includes a heel tightening band 20a, a heel upper tightening band 20b, and a heel lower tightening band 20c as a hardly stretchable region 20 knitted in a knitted portion having a strong expansion and contraction strength at the heel portion, and between the respective tightening bands.
  • the angle adjustment region 30 is configured (FIG. 7).
  • the other foot insertion port portion 40, ankle portion 50, instep sole portion 60, and toe portion 70 have the same configuration as a normal sock.
  • the material of the socks 1 may be those used for ordinary socks such as natural yarn and synthetic yarn.
  • natural yarn and synthetic yarn For example, cotton, acrylic, hair, nylon, polyester, polyurethane, hemp, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, etc., and combinations thereof.
  • the hardly stretchable area 20 is configured to be hardly stretchable by inserting a strong elastic rubber thread.
  • the heel band 20a connects the vicinity of the distal end of the rib protuberance and the upper part of the talus
  • the upper band band 20b connects the lower ends of the inner and outer ribs in a substantially horizontal direction
  • the lower band band 20c is the tip of the talus.
  • a arch is connected in a substantially vertical direction from the vicinity of the end of the side and is provided around.
  • the knitting of the hardly stretchable region 20 may be performed depending on a material to be used or a knitting method as long as a desired stretch strength can be obtained.
  • the angle adjustment region 30 is formed in a hook-shaped three-dimensional shape that covers the heel portion, and is appropriately sandwiched between the angle adjustment regions by appropriately changing the number of stitches in the angle adjustment region 30 and the start position of the reverse knitting of the stitches.
  • the braiding angle of the fastening band 20a is adjusted.
  • the heel tightening band 20a is provided by connecting the vicinity of the distal end of the rib bulge and the upper part of the talus, and the direction indicated by the line ⁇ connecting the distal end z of the rib and the point y of the upper talus,
  • the direction of the force of the expansion / contraction force generated by the heel fastening band 20a is an angle ⁇ . If the angle ⁇ is configured to be about 40 degrees to about 60 degrees, it is possible to cope with individual differences in the structure of the talus joint surface and the subtalar joint surface depending on age and sex.
  • the upper clamp band 20b and the lower clamp band 20c guide the ribs to their normal positions so that the clamp band 20a configured at the angle ⁇ does not deviate from the angle ⁇ when the wearer moves.
  • the upper and lower sides of the heel fastening band 20a are tightened to stabilize.
  • the rib When the sock according to the present invention is worn, the rib is in a normal position in the front as a result of receiving a strong contraction force by the rib fastening band 20a of the rib part even in a standing state (FIGS. 9 and 10). At the same time, the talus is guided backward by the sliding movement of the subtalar joint, and fits properly between the inner heel and the outer heel. Since no force acts in any other direction, the mobility of the entire ankle joint is not impaired. Further, in response to the strong contraction force of the upper and lower fastening bands 20b and 20c knitted above and below the saddle fastening band 20a (FIGS. 9 and 10), the angle adjustment region 30 and the saddle fastening band 20a are displaced. , And stable guidance of the ribs and talus to the normal position becomes possible.
  • the rib is guided to a normal position in front, and at the same time, the talus is slid by the slide movement of the subtalar joint. Is guided backwards and fits properly between the inner and outer cages. Since no force acts in any direction other than the direction, the mobility of the entire ankle joint is not impaired.
  • angle adjustment region 30 and the collar tightening band 20a are prevented from being displaced by receiving a strong contraction force by the collar upper tightening band 20b and the collar lower tightening band 20c knitted above and below the collar tightening band 20a, and the ribs It is possible to guide to a stable normal position.
  • the abnormal movement in the ankle joint is normalized, so that various disorders of the ankle joint can be prevented in advance, and the abnormal movement of the lower body induced by the bone chain
  • the body axis shift, flat foot, pronation foot, supination foot, O-leg (varus knee), X-leg (valgus knee), hallux valgus, low back pain, hip arthritis
  • problems such as thin splint, Achilles tendonitis, plantar fasciitis, and ankle sprain are resolved.
  • a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
  • the sock of the above embodiment is applied to stockings.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram showing stockings in the present embodiment.
  • 21 indicates a hardly stretchable region
  • 31 indicates an angle adjustment region.
  • the stockings in the present embodiment are stockings having knitted regions with different stretch strengths, and connect the vicinity of the apex of the rib bulge and the upper part of the talus as the hardly stretchable region 21 knitted into a knitted fabric with strong stretch strength.
  • the heel tightening band 21a, the heel upper tightening band 21b formed by connecting the inner and outer heels and the upper part of the talus, and the heel lower tightening band 21c formed by connecting the lower end of the rib toe side and the upper part of the talus are configured.
  • an angle adjustment region 31 knitted with an inverted knitting is provided between the respective fastening bands.
  • the stocking material in the present embodiment may be a material usually used for stockings, such as nylon and polyurethane, and the knitting of the hardly stretchable region 21 may be performed depending on the material to be used as long as a desired stretch strength can be obtained. Depending on the method of knitting, it is also possible.
  • abnormal movements in the ankle joint can be normalized, so that various disorders of the ankle joint can be prevented as in the previous embodiment, and the lower body induced by the bone chain.
  • abnormal movements of the body axis are offset, such as misalignment of the body axis, flat feet, pronation legs, supination legs, O-leg (varus knee), X-leg (valgus knee), hallux valgus,
  • problems such as low back pain, hip arthritis, thin splint, Achilles tendonitis, plantar fasciitis, and ankle sprain are resolved.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the knitting deployment of the sock 1.
  • a circular knitting machine for the production of the sock 1, a circular knitting machine is used in which a plurality of needle beds are provided on the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical cylinder and the plurality of needles are knitted up and down.
  • the foot insertion opening 40 is knitted by forward knitting in which the cylinder is rotated forward.
  • the foot insertion port 40 is knitted by inserting rubber yarn while weaving the ground yarn and the back yarn in order to prevent displacement from the shin portion.
  • the ankle portion 50 is knitted by forward knitting continuously from the foot insertion opening 40. What is necessary is just to change the knitting width
  • the upper tie-down band 20b is knitted by forward knitting.
  • a strong elastic rubber thread is inserted and knitted to tighten the lower ends of the inner and outer collars in a substantially horizontal direction.
  • the lower side A on the instep side of the heel upper tightening band 20b enters a knitting waiting state, and the reverse knitting that repeats the forward and reverse rotation of the cylinder to knit the reverse knitting is performed. Start with only. Then, the angle adjustment region 30 on the ankle side is knitted into a trapezoidal shape while gradually decreasing the stitches.
  • the heel band 20a is knitted by forward knitting.
  • a strong elastic rubber thread is inserted and knitted to tighten the vicinity of the distal end of the rib bulge and the upper part of the talus.
  • the trapezoidal hypotenuse B formed by reversal knitting and the lower side A of the upper tie-down fastening band 20b in a knitting waiting state and the upper side C of the heel fastening band 20a are sewn together at the start of knitting of the heel fastening band 20a.
  • An angle adjustment region 30 on the ankle side is formed in a semi-cylindrical solid shape covering the heel.
  • the angle adjustment region 30 on the toe side is configured symmetrically with the angle adjustment region 30 on the ankle side.
  • the underarm fastening band 20c is knitted by forward knitting.
  • a strong elastic rubber thread is inserted and knitted to tighten the vicinity of the tip of the talar toe and between the arches in a substantially vertical direction.
  • the lower side D of the armpit fastening band 20a waiting to be knitted, the trapezoidal oblique side E formed by the reverse knitting, and the upper side F of the instep side of the armpit fastening band 20c are used to start the knitting of the armpit fastening band 20c.
  • the angle adjustment region 30 on the toe side is formed in a semi-cylindrical solid shape covering the heel portion.
  • the ankle-side and toe-side angle adjustment regions 30 that are divided into the heel fastening band 20a exhibit a function of integrally covering the heel portion. Further, by changing the number of stitches in the angle adjustment region 30 or the decreasing or increasing start position of the stitches, the angle of the barb tightening band 20a is adjusted to be about 40 degrees to about 60 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction. If the angle ⁇ is configured to be about 40 degrees to about 60 degrees, it is possible to cope with individual differences in the structure of the talus joint surface and the subtalar joint surface depending on age and sex.
  • the sock 1 according to the present invention is characterized in that a heel tightening band 20a is formed in the middle of knitting of the heel part, and the knitting of the heel part is divided into two parts, and the angle adjustment region 30 divided in two is the tie part of the heel tightening band 20a. Adjust and maintain the angle.
  • the instep sole 60 is knitted by forward knitting.
  • the toe portion 70 is inverted and knitted only on the sole side, and the stitches are formed in a three-dimensional shape that covers the toes by gradually decreasing and increasing the stitches.
  • the opening part of the toe part 70 is sewed using the sewing part 80, the discarded thread part 90 is cut, and the manufacture of the sock 1 is completed.
  • the heel tightening band 20a, the heel upper tightening band 20b, and the heel lower tightening band 20c are provided.
  • the heel upper tightening band 20b and the heel lower tightening band 20c are not provided, the heel The ribs and talus can be guided only with the configuration of the fastening band 20a, and the effects of the present invention can be achieved.
  • the upper heel band 20b and the lower heel band 20c in order to prevent the displacement of the heel band 20a during the wearer's intense exercise and to maintain stable guidance of the ribs and talus to the normal position, the upper heel band 20b and the lower heel band 20c. It is best to tighten the upper and lower sides of the heel fastening band 20a.
  • the heel upper tightening band 20b and the heel lower tightening band 20c are not knitted, but the ankle.
  • the ankle-side angle adjustment region 30 may be knitted continuously to the portion 50, and then the heel portion may be knitted in the order of the heel tightening band 20a, the toe-side angle adjustment region 30, and the instep foot sole 60.
  • Examples 1 and 2 it is possible to change the knitting widths of the saddle fastening bands 20a and 21a, the upper fastening bands 20b and 21b, and the lower fastening bands 20c and 21c in accordance with the use application and the body shape. .
  • the knitting width of the upper upper tightening band 20b and the lower upper tightening band 20c may be increased in order to further prevent the upper tightening band 20a from shifting.
  • the present invention can be used industrially, for example, by sock manufacturers and distributors.

Abstract

Disclosed are socks for implementing preventative care on a routine basis to prevent leg alignment problems and impairments induced thereby, such as shin splints, by preventing, treating, and correcting ankle joint impairments, or, specifically, by smoothly guiding the calcaneum in the anterior direction and the talus in the posterior direction during dorsiflexion, preventing abnormal abduction of the ankle joint, and correcting abnormal movements of the lower body induced through the osseous chain due to abnormal movements in the ankle joint. When worn, a heel constricting band (20a) formed so as to join the area near the tip of the calcaneal tuberosity with the superior portion of the talus, an upper heel constricting band (20b) formed so as to join the medial and lateral malleoli with the superior portion of the talus, and a lower heel constricting band (20c) formed so as to join the inferior end of the calcaneum near the toes with the superior portion of the talus are provided as inelastic regions (20) woven together into a structure with a strong elastic intensity, wherein the heel constricting band (20a) divides the structure of the heel region into two.

Description

靴下類及びその製造方法Socks and manufacturing method thereof
 本発明は、足関節の障害に対する予防や治療、矯正を目的とし、足関節内の異常運動に起因する骨連鎖がもたらす下肢アラインメント異常、下肢障害を未然に防ぐべく、踵骨の前方への誘導及び距骨の後方への誘導を円滑に行い、足関節の異常な外転防止に適した靴下類に関する。 The present invention aims at prevention, treatment, and correction of ankle joint disorders, and in order to prevent lower limb alignment abnormalities and lower limb disorders caused by bone linkages caused by abnormal movements within the ankle joint, guiding the ribs forward Further, the present invention relates to a sock that smoothly guides the talus to the rear and is suitable for preventing abnormal ankle abduction.
 従来、スポーツ等による下半身の障害の多くは、下肢に対して足部が背屈したときに、足関節が外転、即ち脛骨の前後軸に対して足部長軸が外側に向く状態となる異常運動に起因するといわれている。これは、「knee-in toe-out(膝が内側、つま先が外方向を向く)」(図1)という骨格異常運動として表れ、動的アラインメント異常と捉えられている。また、これとは逆の方向に向く「knee-out toe-in(膝が外側、つま先が内方向を向く)」という骨格異常運動(図2)も見られる。 Conventionally, many lower body obstacles due to sports, etc., are abnormalities in which the ankle joint is abducted, that is, the long axis of the foot is facing outward relative to the anteroposterior axis of the tibia when the foot is bent back against the lower limb It is said to be due to exercise. This appears as a skeletal abnormal movement of “knee-in toe-out” (FIG. 1) and is regarded as a dynamic alignment abnormality. There is also an abnormal skeletal movement (Fig. 2) called "knee-out toe-in" (the knees are outward and the toes are inward).
 特に多いのが前者で、人間の85%以上に無意識に起こっているといわれる。この異常運動の習慣化により発生する障害は、スポーツ障害分野では“toe-out症候群”と呼ばれ、大腿骨から脛骨104、腓骨105、距骨106、踵骨107そして足部にかけての骨連鎖(図4)により広く下半身の異常運動を誘発し、下半身の障害の80%以上は、この異常運動が関与していると考えられている。 The former is the most common, and more than 85% of humans are said to be unconscious. The disorder caused by the habit of abnormal movement is called “toe-out syndrome” in the field of sports disorders, and the bone chain from the femur to the tibia 104, the rib 105, the talus 106, the rib 107 and the foot (see FIG. 4) Widely induce abnormal movement of the lower body, and more than 80% of lower body disorders are considered to be involved in this abnormal movement.
 ここで、足関節の異常運動について詳述する。理想的には内側の踝109と外側の踝110との間に距骨106が適正に嵌り込み、関節面が安定する位置で嵌合すればよいが(図4)、四足歩行から進化した人間の手足は屈筋支配が強い特徴があるところ、腓腹筋101とヒラメ筋102とからなる下腿三頭筋がアキレス腱103に癒合して踵骨107に付着している筋骨構造上(図3)、踵骨107を体後方へ引っ張る作用が働き、立位状態において常に踵骨107が体後方へ誘導され、同時に距骨106は体前方へスライドしてしまう(図5)。 Here, the abnormal movement of the ankle joint will be described in detail. Ideally, the talus 106 should fit properly between the inner heel 109 and the outer heel 110, and the joint surface should be fitted in a stable position (FIG. 4). The limb has a characteristic of strong flexor control, and the triceps surae composed of the gastrocnemius 101 and the soleus 102 is fused to the Achilles tendon 103 and attached to the rib 107 (FIG. 3). The action of pulling 107 to the back of the body works, and in the standing state, the rib 107 is always guided to the back of the body, and at the same time, the talus 106 slides to the front of the body (FIG. 5).
 次に前記足関節内の背屈時の異常運動について述べると、膝屈曲時(背屈時)には、立位状態以上に踵骨107を後方へ引っ張る作用が働き、踵骨107が体後方へ誘導され、同時に距骨106は体前方へスライドする(図5)。 Next, the abnormal movement during dorsiflexion in the ankle joint will be described. When knee flexion (during dorsiflexion), the action of pulling the rib 107 backward works more than the standing position, and the rib 107 is posterior to the body. At the same time, the talus 106 slides forward of the body (FIG. 5).
 このため、膝屈曲時又は立位状態であっても、舟状骨108らが下降し、足裏アーチの崩れももたらす。そして、異常な状態のまま、さらに足首を曲げようとすると、脛骨104と前方へズレた距骨106が干渉することから(図5、破線部K)、無意識に膝を内側に逃がし、干渉を回避する運動を起こす。これが前述の「knee-in toe-out」(図1)という動的アラインメント異常である。 Therefore, even when the knee is flexed or standing, the scaphoid bone 108 and the like descend and cause the foot arch to collapse. If the ankle is bent further in an abnormal state, the tibia 104 and the talus 106 displaced forwardly interfere with each other (FIG. 5, broken line portion K), so that the knee is unconsciously escaped inward to avoid interference. To exercise. This is the aforementioned dynamic alignment abnormality “knee-in toe-out” (FIG. 1).
 上記下半身の異常運動が習慣化すると下肢アラインメント異常を来たし、体軸のズレ、扁平足、回内足、回外足、O脚(内反膝)、X脚(外反膝)、外反拇指などを誘発する。更に、腰痛、股関節炎、シンスプリント、アキレス腱炎、足底筋膜炎、足関節捻挫といった障害を誘発する一因ともなる。以上のことから、上記諸障害の原因は「踵骨の体後方への誘導」にあると言える。 If abnormal movement of the lower body becomes a habit, lower leg alignment abnormalities will occur, body axis misalignment, flat feet, pronation legs, supination legs, O-leg (varus knee), X-leg (valgus knee), hallux valgus, etc. Triggers. Furthermore, it also contributes to induce disorders such as low back pain, hip arthritis, thin splint, Achilles tendonitis, plantar fasciitis, and ankle sprain. From the above, it can be said that the cause of the above-mentioned various disorders is “guidance of the ribs toward the back of the body”.
 かかる状態を放置すれば、痛みの慢性化、障害の再発率アップ、回復能力の低下、関節の変形、競技能力の低下といった悪循環に陥り、改善、回復に長期間を要することとなる。 If this condition is left unattended, it will take a long period of time for improvement and recovery due to a vicious circle of chronic pain, increased recurrence of disability, reduced recovery ability, joint deformation, and reduced competition ability.
 従来、上記諸障害の予防、障害の治療、矯正を行うための処置としては、各異常個所の関節を固定することを目的とした様々なテーピングテクニックが存在している。例えば、障害が発症した足首部、膝部又は腰部などの各関節を固定するためのテーピングテクニックである。 Conventionally, there are various taping techniques aimed at fixing joints at each abnormal location as treatments for preventing, treating, and correcting the above-mentioned various disorders. For example, it is a taping technique for fixing each joint such as an ankle, knee or waist where a disorder has occurred.
 一方、上記下肢アラインメント異常がもたらす一症状である扁平足を捉えて、足裏のアーチ構造確保という点に鑑み、足裏の正常なアーチに沿って、凸部を靴下底部内面に形成した靴下が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特開2001-258928号公報
On the other hand, taking into account the flat foot that is one symptom caused by the above-mentioned abnormal alignment of the lower limbs, in consideration of securing the arch structure of the sole, socks with a convex part formed on the inner surface of the sock bottom along the normal arch of the sole are proposed (For example, see Patent Document 1).
JP 2001-258928 A
 しかしながら、前記テーピングテクニックにおいて、「踵骨の体後方への誘導」に前記諸障害の原因があるという点に着目した見解やテクニックは存在せず、ただ各異常個所の関節をテーピングにより固定するに過ぎなかったため、「踵骨の体後方への誘導」を解消するという根本的な問題解決には至らなかった。そして、各関節を固定してその動きを拘束するものであるから、関節の可動域を制限するため、十分な運動能力を発揮できないという問題点があった。また、テーピングの措置が面倒であるとともに、効果的なテーピング措置はある程度の熟練者によらなければ効果が期待できないという問題点に加え、使用したテープは使い捨てであるという経済的な理由とも相俟って、軽度のスポーツ練習や日常生活ではあまり使われないのが実情である。しかしながら、足関節の障害を未然に防ぐには、普段から何らかの予防処置を講じておくのが好ましい。 However, in the taping technique, there is no opinion or technique that focuses on the cause of the various disorders in the “guidance of the ribs to the back of the body”, but just fixing the joints at each abnormal place by taping. Because it was not too much, it did not lead to the fundamental problem of solving the “guidance of the ribs behind the body”. Since each joint is fixed and its movement is restricted, the range of motion of the joint is restricted, so that there is a problem that sufficient exercise ability cannot be exhibited. In addition to the troublesome taping measures and the fact that effective taping measures can only be expected by a certain level of skill, there is an economic reason that the tape used is disposable. In fact, it is not used much in light sports practice and daily life. However, in order to prevent ankle damage, it is preferable to take some preventive measures.
 また、特許文献1に係る発明は、本来の正常な横アーチ及び縦アーチに沿って、又は何れか一方のアーチに沿って凸部を靴下底部内面に形成したことによって、足裏の凹凸を正常に整えようとするものであるが、かかる構成によっては、扁平足という一症状への対応に留まることから、足関節自体への矯正力は期待できず、下肢アラインメント異常そのものに対する予防、治療といった効果はない。 In addition, the invention according to Patent Document 1 has normal unevenness on the sole by forming a convex part on the inner surface of the bottom of the sock along the original normal horizontal arch and vertical arch, or along either one of the arches. However, depending on the configuration, it is not possible to expect corrective power to the ankle joint itself because it can only cope with one symptom of flat feet. Absent.
 そして、上記下肢アラインメント異常は、下腿部にふくらはぎに拮抗できる強さの筋肉が存在しないために踵骨が後方へ引っ張られる現象であることから、筋力トレーニングや靴底にソールを入れるといった方法では、根本的に治すことができない。 And the above-mentioned lower limb alignment abnormality is a phenomenon in which the ribs are pulled backward because there is no muscle in the lower leg that can antagonize the calf, so in the methods such as strength training and putting sole in the shoe sole Can not be cured fundamentally.
 そこで、本発明は、足関節の障害に対する予防や治療、矯正、特に、足部の背屈時に踵骨の前方への誘導及び距骨の後方への誘導を円滑に行い、足関節の異常な外転を防止し、足関節内の異常運動に起因する骨連鎖によって誘発される下半身の異常運動を矯正することで、下肢アラインメント異常や誘発されるシンスプリントなどの諸障害を、普段から未然に防ぐべく予防処置を講じることができる靴下類を提供することを課題とする。 Therefore, the present invention provides for the prevention, treatment, and correction of ankle joint disorders, and in particular, smoothly guiding the ribs forward and guiding the talus backwards when the foot is dorsiflexed. Prevents various abnormalities such as lower limb alignment abnormalities and induced sprints by preventing abnormal rotations and correcting abnormal movements of the lower body induced by the bone chain caused by abnormal movements within the ankle joint. It is an object of the present invention to provide socks that can take preventive measures as much as possible.
 上記の課題を解決するために、本発明は次のように構成した。即ち、請求項1に記載の靴下類は、踵骨隆起部を覆う踵部に伸縮強度の異なる編成領域を有する靴下類であって、伸縮強度の強い編成に編上げた難伸縮性領域として、着用時、踵骨隆起部の頂点近傍と距骨上部とを連結してなる踵締付帯を設け、該踵締付帯が前記踵部の編成を二分してなることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention is configured as follows. That is, the sock according to claim 1 is a sock having a knitted region with different stretch strength on the heel covering the rib protuberance, and is worn as a difficult stretch region knitted into a knitted with strong stretch strength. In some cases, there is provided a heel tightening band formed by connecting the vicinity of the apex of the rib raised portion and the upper part of the talus, and the heel tightening band bisects the knitting of the heel portion.
 また、請求項2に記載の靴下類は、踵骨隆起部を覆う踵部に伸縮強度の異なる編成領域を有する靴下類であって、伸縮強度の強い編成に編上げた難伸縮性領域として、着用時、踵骨隆起部の頂点近傍と距骨上部とを連結してなる踵締付帯、内外踝と距骨上部とを連結してなる踵上締付帯及び踵骨の爪先側下端と距骨上部とを連結してなる踵下締付帯を設け、該踵締付帯が前記踵部の編成を二分してなることを特徴とする。 The sock according to claim 2 is a sock having a knitted region with different stretching strength on the heel part covering the rib protuberance, and is worn as a hardly stretchable region knitted into a knitted with strong stretching strength. At the same time, the heel tightening band formed by connecting the vicinity of the apex of the rib protrusion and the upper part of the talus, the upper tie band formed by connecting the inner and outer heels and the upper part of the talus, and the lower toe side lower end of the rib and the upper part of the talus. The underarm fastening band is provided, and the underarm fastening band is formed by dividing the knitting of the collar part into two.
 また、請求項3に記載の靴下類の製造方法は、丸編機により筒状に編成される上記請求項1に記載の靴下類の製造方法において、踵部の編成が、前記踵締付帯により二分される足首側の踵部を前記踵締付帯の角度調整領域として反転編と編目の逓減により編成し、次いで強伸縮糸を挿入しながら正転編により踵締付帯を編成し、その後該踵締付帯の角度調整領域として爪先側の踵部を反転編と編目の逓増により編成することを特徴とする。 The method for manufacturing socks according to claim 3 is the method for manufacturing hosiery according to claim 1, wherein the knitting of the heel portion is performed by the heel tightening band. The ankle-side heel portion that is divided into two is knitted as an angle adjustment region of the heel tightening band by reverse knitting and gradual reduction of the stitch, and then the heel tightening band is knitted by forward knitting while inserting strong elastic yarn, As a tightening band angle adjustment region, the heel portion on the toe side is knitted by inverting and increasing the stitches.
 さらに、請求項4に記載の靴下類の製造方法は、丸編機により筒状に編成される上記請求項2に記載の靴下類の製造方法において、踵部の編成が、強伸縮糸を挿入しながら正転編により踵上締付帯を編成し、前記踵締付帯により二分される足首側の踵部を前記踵締付体の角度調整領域として反転編と編目の逓減により編成し、次いで強伸縮糸を挿入しながら正転編により踵締付帯を編成し、該踵締付帯の角度調整領域として爪先側の踵部を反転編と編目の逓増により編成した後、強伸縮糸を挿入しながら正転編により踵下締付帯を編成することを特徴とする。 Furthermore, the method for manufacturing socks according to claim 4 is the method for manufacturing hosiery according to claim 2, wherein the knitting of the heel portion is inserted with a strong elastic yarn. While knitting a heel upper tightening band by forward knitting, the heel part on the ankle side divided by the heel tightening band is knitted as an angle adjustment region of the heel tightening body by reversing knitting and decreasing stitches, and then strong While inserting the elastic yarn, knitting the heel tightening band by forward knitting, and knitting the heel portion on the toe side as the angle adjustment area of the heel tightening band by increasing the reverse knitting and stitches, then inserting the strong elastic yarn It is characterized by knitting the armpit fastening band by forward knitting.
 請求項1に記載の靴下類を着用すれば、踵締付帯の強い収縮力により踵骨が体前方に引張され、距骨及び踵骨を適正な位置に誘導することができ、足関節内の異常運動を正常化することができる。 If the socks according to claim 1 are worn, the ribs are pulled forward by the strong contraction force of the bandage band, and the talus and ribs can be guided to appropriate positions, and abnormalities in the ankle joint Can normalize exercise.
 また、請求項2に記載の靴下類によれば、踵上締付帯及び踵下締付帯の強い収縮力により、激しい運動時等に踵締付帯が踵骨隆起部の頂点近傍と距骨上部を結ぶ適正位置からズレることを防止することができる。 Further, according to the socks according to claim 2, due to the strong contraction force of the upper heel band and the lower heel band, the heel band connects the vicinity of the apex of the rib protuberance and the upper part of the talus during intense exercise or the like. It is possible to prevent deviation from an appropriate position.
 このように足関節内の異常運動が正常化されることにより、骨連鎖によって誘発される下半身の異常運動も解消されることとなる結果、体軸のズレ、扁平足、回内足、回外足、O脚(内反膝)、X脚(外反膝)、外反拇指といったアラインメント異常や、腰痛、股関節炎、シンスプリント、アキレス腱炎、足底筋膜炎、足関節捻挫といった各種障害が解消されることとなる。 By normalizing abnormal movement in the ankle joint in this way, the abnormal movement of the lower body induced by the bone chain is also eliminated. As a result, the displacement of the body axis, flat foot, pronation foot, supination foot Alignment abnormalities such as, O-leg (varus knee), X-leg (valgus knee), hallux valgus, low back pain, hip arthritis, sprint, Achilles tendonitis, plantar fasciitis, ankle sprain are resolved Will be.
 さらに、請求項3及び4に記載の靴下類の製造方法によれば、本発明に係る靴下類の踵部の複雑な構成を丸編機を使用して容易に編成することができる。 Furthermore, according to the method for manufacturing socks according to claims 3 and 4, the complicated configuration of the buttocks of the socks according to the present invention can be easily knitted using a circular knitting machine.
 ここでまず、図5及び図6に基づき踵骨107及び距骨106の正常位置への誘導について説明する。足関節の障害に対して予防や治療、矯正をし、足関節内の異常運動に起因する骨連鎖がもたらす下肢アラインメント異常、下肢障害を未然に防ぐには、踵骨107の体後方への移動及び距骨106の体前方へのスライド(図5)を防止し、日常的に踵骨107及び距骨106を正常な位置へと誘導しておくことが肝要である。その手段としては、踵骨107に対して斜め上前方方向へと外力を加えることが有効であり、人の標準的な距踵関節面及び距骨下関節面の構造上、角度α´が水平方向に対して約45度~約55度となる方向軸β´で、踵骨107の先端部近傍から距骨106の上部方向へと踵骨107を誘導することが好ましい(図6)。これにより踵骨107が体前方の正常な位置へ誘導されると同時に、距骨106は逆に体後方の正常な位置へとスライドする。 Here, first, the guiding of the rib 107 and the talus 106 to the normal positions will be described with reference to FIGS. In order to prevent, treat, and correct ankle joint disorders, and to prevent lower limb alignment abnormalities and lower limb disorders caused by bone linkage caused by abnormal movement in the ankle joint, the rib 107 is moved backward in the body. It is important to prevent the talus 106 from sliding forward (FIG. 5) and to guide the radius 107 and the talus 106 to their normal positions on a daily basis. As the means, it is effective to apply an external force obliquely upward and forward with respect to the rib 107, and the angle α ′ is in the horizontal direction in terms of the structure of a human standard talcrum joint surface and subtalar joint surface. On the other hand, it is preferable to guide the radius 107 from the vicinity of the distal end of the radius 107 toward the upper portion of the talus 106 with a direction axis β ′ that is about 45 ° to about 55 ° (FIG. 6). As a result, the rib 107 is guided to a normal position in front of the body, and at the same time, the talus 106 slides to a normal position in the back of the body.
 以下、本発明の靴下類を実現する最良の形態を、実施例に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, the best mode for realizing the socks of the present invention will be described based on examples.
 本発明に係る靴下類とは、短靴下のほか、サイハイソックス(太もも中央までの長さ)、オーバーザニー(膝上程度の長さ)、ハイソックス(ほぼ膝下までの長さ)、スリークォーターソックス(ふくらはぎまでの長さ)、ブーツソックス(ふくらはぎ中央までの長さ)、クルーソックス(短靴下よりもやや長い)、スニーカーソックスなど様々な靴下の他に、パンティストッキング又はタイツなど踵部を被覆する装着物を含むものである。以下、実施例1として、短靴下を使用して説明する。 The socks according to the present invention include short socks, thigh socks (length up to the center of the thigh), over the knee (length above the knee), high socks (length up to almost the knee), three-quarter socks (calf) In addition to various socks such as boots socks (length up to the center of the calf), crew socks (slightly longer than short socks), sneaker socks, and pantyhose or tights. Is included. Hereinafter, as Example 1, it demonstrates using a short sock.
 本発明の第一の実施例について、図7乃至図10に基づき説明する。図7は、第一の実施例に係る本発明に係る靴下1を示す図、図8は力の働きを示す図、図9、図10は本発明に係る靴下1を装着時の足関節への作用を示した図である。 A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 7 is a diagram showing the sock 1 according to the present invention according to the first embodiment, FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the action of force, and FIGS. 9 and 10 are the ankle joints when the sock 1 according to the present invention is worn. It is the figure which showed the effect | action of.
 図中、1は本発明に係る靴下、20は難伸縮性領域、30は角度調整領域を示す。また、20aは踵締付帯、20bは踵上締付帯、20cは踵下締付帯を示す。その他、40は足挿入口部、50は足首部、60は足甲足底部、70は爪先部を示す。 In the figure, 1 is a sock according to the present invention, 20 is a hardly stretchable region, and 30 is an angle adjustment region. Reference numeral 20a denotes a saddle fastening band, 20b a saddle upper fastening band, and 20c a saddle lower fastening band. In addition, 40 is a foot insertion opening, 50 is an ankle portion, 60 is an instep sole, and 70 is a toe portion.
 靴下1は、踵部に、伸縮強度の強い編成に編上げた難伸縮性領域20として、踵締付帯20a、踵上締付帯20b及び踵下締付帯20cが構成され、該各締付帯の間に、角度調整領域30が構成されてなる(図7)。その他の足挿入口部40、足首部50、足甲足底部60及び爪先部70は通常の靴下と同様の構成である。 The sock 1 includes a heel tightening band 20a, a heel upper tightening band 20b, and a heel lower tightening band 20c as a hardly stretchable region 20 knitted in a knitted portion having a strong expansion and contraction strength at the heel portion, and between the respective tightening bands. The angle adjustment region 30 is configured (FIG. 7). The other foot insertion port portion 40, ankle portion 50, instep sole portion 60, and toe portion 70 have the same configuration as a normal sock.
 靴下1の素材は、天然糸、合成糸など通常の靴下に用いられるもので良い。例えば、綿、アクリル、毛、ナイロン、ポリエステル、ポリウレタン、麻、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリプロピレンなどのほか、これらの組み合せである。 The material of the socks 1 may be those used for ordinary socks such as natural yarn and synthetic yarn. For example, cotton, acrylic, hair, nylon, polyester, polyurethane, hemp, polyvinyl chloride, polypropylene, etc., and combinations thereof.
 難伸縮性領域20は、強伸縮のゴム糸を挿入して難伸縮性に構成される。踵締付帯20aは踵骨隆起部の先端近傍と距骨上部とを連結して、踵上締付帯20bは内外踝の下端を略水平方向に連結して、また踵下締付帯20cは距骨の爪先側先端付近から略垂直方向に土踏まずを連結して周設される。難伸縮性領域20の編成は、夫々所望の伸縮強度が得られるのであれば、使用する素材の別によっても良いし、編み方の別によっても良い。 The hardly stretchable area 20 is configured to be hardly stretchable by inserting a strong elastic rubber thread. The heel band 20a connects the vicinity of the distal end of the rib protuberance and the upper part of the talus, the upper band band 20b connects the lower ends of the inner and outer ribs in a substantially horizontal direction, and the lower band band 20c is the tip of the talus. A arch is connected in a substantially vertical direction from the vicinity of the end of the side and is provided around. The knitting of the hardly stretchable region 20 may be performed depending on a material to be used or a knitting method as long as a desired stretch strength can be obtained.
 角度調整領域30は、踵部を覆う椀状の立体形状に形成され、角度調整領域30の編目数や編目の反転編の開始位置を適宜変更することにより、角度調整領域に挟着される踵締付帯20aの編込み角度を調整する。 The angle adjustment region 30 is formed in a hook-shaped three-dimensional shape that covers the heel portion, and is appropriately sandwiched between the angle adjustment regions by appropriately changing the number of stitches in the angle adjustment region 30 and the start position of the reverse knitting of the stitches. The braiding angle of the fastening band 20a is adjusted.
 図8に示すように、踵締付帯20aは踵骨隆起部先端近傍と距骨上部を連結して周設され、踵骨先端部zと距骨上部の点yを結ぶ線βが示す向き、即ち、踵締付帯20aにより生じる伸縮力の力の向きは角度αとなる。該角度αを約40度~約60度で構成すれば、年齢や性別などによる距踵関節面及び距骨下関節面の構造上の個人差に対応することができる。 As shown in FIG. 8, the heel tightening band 20a is provided by connecting the vicinity of the distal end of the rib bulge and the upper part of the talus, and the direction indicated by the line β connecting the distal end z of the rib and the point y of the upper talus, The direction of the force of the expansion / contraction force generated by the heel fastening band 20a is an angle α. If the angle α is configured to be about 40 degrees to about 60 degrees, it is possible to cope with individual differences in the structure of the talus joint surface and the subtalar joint surface depending on age and sex.
 踵上締付帯20b及び踵下締付帯20cは上記角度αに構成された踵締付帯20aが着用者の運動時等に上記角度αからズレないように、踵骨の正常な位置への誘導を安定させるべく踵締付帯20aの上下を締め付けている。 The upper clamp band 20b and the lower clamp band 20c guide the ribs to their normal positions so that the clamp band 20a configured at the angle α does not deviate from the angle α when the wearer moves. The upper and lower sides of the heel fastening band 20a are tightened to stabilize.
 本発明に係る靴下を着用すると、立位の状態においても、踵骨部の踵締付帯20aによる強度の収縮力を受けた結果(図9、図10)、踵骨は前方の正常な位置に誘導されると同時に、距骨下関節のスライド運動により距骨が後方へ誘導され内踝と外踝との間に適正に嵌り込む。当該方向以外に力は作用しないので、足関節全体の運動性が損なわれることはない。また、踵締付帯20aの上下に編成された踵上締付帯20b及び踵下締付帯20cによる強度の収縮力を受けて(図9、図10)、角度調整領域30及び踵締付帯20aのズレを防止し、踵骨及び距骨の正常位置への安定的な誘導が可能となる。 When the sock according to the present invention is worn, the rib is in a normal position in the front as a result of receiving a strong contraction force by the rib fastening band 20a of the rib part even in a standing state (FIGS. 9 and 10). At the same time, the talus is guided backward by the sliding movement of the subtalar joint, and fits properly between the inner heel and the outer heel. Since no force acts in any other direction, the mobility of the entire ankle joint is not impaired. Further, in response to the strong contraction force of the upper and lower fastening bands 20b and 20c knitted above and below the saddle fastening band 20a (FIGS. 9 and 10), the angle adjustment region 30 and the saddle fastening band 20a are displaced. , And stable guidance of the ribs and talus to the normal position becomes possible.
 また、背屈時には、踵骨部にかかる踵締付帯20aによる一層の強度の収縮力を受けた結果、踵骨は前方の正常な位置に誘導されると同時に、距骨下関節のスライド運動により距骨が後方へ誘導され内踝と外踝との間に適正に嵌り込む。当該方向以外に力は作用しないので、足関節全体の運動性が損なわれることはない。また、踵締付帯20aの上下に編成された踵上締付帯20b及び踵下締付帯20cによる強度の収縮力を受けて、角度調整領域30及び踵締付帯20aのズレを防止し、踵骨の安定した正常位置への誘導が可能となる。 Further, at the time of dorsiflexion, as a result of receiving a further strong contraction force by the rib tightening band 20a applied to the rib part, the rib is guided to a normal position in front, and at the same time, the talus is slid by the slide movement of the subtalar joint. Is guided backwards and fits properly between the inner and outer cages. Since no force acts in any direction other than the direction, the mobility of the entire ankle joint is not impaired. In addition, the angle adjustment region 30 and the collar tightening band 20a are prevented from being displaced by receiving a strong contraction force by the collar upper tightening band 20b and the collar lower tightening band 20c knitted above and below the collar tightening band 20a, and the ribs It is possible to guide to a stable normal position.
 以上、本発明に係る靴下を着用すれば、足関節内の異常運動が正常化されることにより、足関節の種々の障害を未然に防ぐことができ、骨連鎖によって誘発される下半身の異常運動も解消されることとなる結果、体軸のズレ、扁平足、回内足、回外足、O脚(内反膝)、X脚(外反膝)、外反母趾といったアラインメント異常や、腰痛、股関節炎、シンスプリント、アキレス腱炎、足底筋膜炎、足関節捻挫といった各種障害が解消されることとなる。 As described above, if the socks according to the present invention are worn, the abnormal movement in the ankle joint is normalized, so that various disorders of the ankle joint can be prevented in advance, and the abnormal movement of the lower body induced by the bone chain As a result, the body axis shift, flat foot, pronation foot, supination foot, O-leg (varus knee), X-leg (valgus knee), hallux valgus, low back pain, hip arthritis Various problems such as thin splint, Achilles tendonitis, plantar fasciitis, and ankle sprain are resolved.
 本発明の第二の実施例について、図11に基づいて説明する。本実施例は、前記実施例の靴下をストッキングに応用したものである。 A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In this embodiment, the sock of the above embodiment is applied to stockings.
 図11は、本実施例におけるストッキングを示す図である。図中、21は難伸縮性領域、31は角度調整領域を示す。 FIG. 11 is a diagram showing stockings in the present embodiment. In the figure, 21 indicates a hardly stretchable region, and 31 indicates an angle adjustment region.
 即ち、本実施例におけるストッキングは、伸縮強度の異なる編成領域を有するストッキングであって、伸縮強度の強い編成に編上げた難伸縮性領域21として、踵骨隆起部の頂点近傍と距骨上部とを連結してなる踵締付帯21aと、内外踝と距骨上部とを連結してなる踵上締付帯21bと、踵骨の爪先側下端と距骨上部とを連結してなる踵下締付帯21cとが構成され、該各締付帯の間に反転編で編成された角度調整領域31を設けてなることを特徴としている。 That is, the stockings in the present embodiment are stockings having knitted regions with different stretch strengths, and connect the vicinity of the apex of the rib bulge and the upper part of the talus as the hardly stretchable region 21 knitted into a knitted fabric with strong stretch strength. The heel tightening band 21a, the heel upper tightening band 21b formed by connecting the inner and outer heels and the upper part of the talus, and the heel lower tightening band 21c formed by connecting the lower end of the rib toe side and the upper part of the talus are configured. In addition, an angle adjustment region 31 knitted with an inverted knitting is provided between the respective fastening bands.
 本実施例におけるストッキングの素材は、ナイロン、ポリウレタンなど、通常、ストッキングに用いられる素材でよく、難伸縮性領域21の編成は、夫々所望の伸縮強度が得られるのであれば、使用する素材の別によっても良いし、編み方の別によっても良い。 The stocking material in the present embodiment may be a material usually used for stockings, such as nylon and polyurethane, and the knitting of the hardly stretchable region 21 may be performed depending on the material to be used as long as a desired stretch strength can be obtained. Depending on the method of knitting, it is also possible.
 本実施例におけるストッキングを着用すれば、足関節内の異常運動が正常化されることにより、前記実施例同様、足関節の種々の障害を未然に防ぐことができ、骨連鎖によって誘発される下半身の異常運動も解消されることとなる結果、体軸のズレ、扁平足、回内足、回外足、O脚(内反膝)、X脚(外反膝)、外反拇指といったアラインメント異常や、腰痛、股関節炎、シンスプリント、アキレス腱炎、足底筋膜炎、足関節捻挫といった各種障害が解消されることとなる。 If the stockings in this embodiment are worn, abnormal movements in the ankle joint can be normalized, so that various disorders of the ankle joint can be prevented as in the previous embodiment, and the lower body induced by the bone chain. As a result, abnormal movements of the body axis are offset, such as misalignment of the body axis, flat feet, pronation legs, supination legs, O-leg (varus knee), X-leg (valgus knee), hallux valgus, Various problems such as low back pain, hip arthritis, thin splint, Achilles tendonitis, plantar fasciitis, and ankle sprain are resolved.
 次に、上記実施例1に係る靴下の製造方法について説明する。図12は、靴下1の編立展開概略図である。 Next, the sock manufacturing method according to the first embodiment will be described. FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the knitting deployment of the sock 1.
 靴下1の製造には、円筒状のシリンダの外周面に複数の針床を設け、複数の針を上下して編み込む丸編機を使用する。まず、シリンダを正回転させて編み込む正転編により足挿入口部40を編成する。通常の靴下と同様に、脛部からのズレを防止するべく足挿入口部40には地糸及び裏糸を編込みながらゴム糸を挿入して編成する。足挿入口部40に連続して足首部50を正転編により編成する。足首部50の編成幅は各種靴下に従い変更すればよい。 For the production of the sock 1, a circular knitting machine is used in which a plurality of needle beds are provided on the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical cylinder and the plurality of needles are knitted up and down. First, the foot insertion opening 40 is knitted by forward knitting in which the cylinder is rotated forward. As with normal socks, the foot insertion port 40 is knitted by inserting rubber yarn while weaving the ground yarn and the back yarn in order to prevent displacement from the shin portion. The ankle portion 50 is knitted by forward knitting continuously from the foot insertion opening 40. What is necessary is just to change the knitting width | variety of the ankle part 50 according to various socks.
 次に、踵上締付帯20bを正転編により編成する。同時に、内外踝の下端を略水平方向に締め付けるべく強伸縮性のゴム糸を挿入して編成する。 Next, the upper tie-down band 20b is knitted by forward knitting. At the same time, a strong elastic rubber thread is inserted and knitted to tighten the lower ends of the inner and outer collars in a substantially horizontal direction.
 踵上締付帯20bの編成が完了すると踵上締付帯20bの足甲側下辺Aが編成待ち状態となり、シリンダの正逆回転を反復させて編み込む反転編を踵上締付帯20bの足底側下辺のみから開始する。そして、編目を逓減させながら足首側の角度調整領域30を台形状に編成する。 When the knitting of the heel upper tightening band 20b is completed, the lower side A on the instep side of the heel upper tightening band 20b enters a knitting waiting state, and the reverse knitting that repeats the forward and reverse rotation of the cylinder to knit the reverse knitting is performed. Start with only. Then, the angle adjustment region 30 on the ankle side is knitted into a trapezoidal shape while gradually decreasing the stitches.
 その後、踵締付帯20aを正転編により編成する。同時に、踵骨隆起部先端近傍及び距骨上部間を締め付けるべく強伸縮のゴム糸を挿入して編成する。この時、反転編により形成された台形の斜辺B及び踵上締付帯20bの編成待ち状態の下辺Aと踵締付帯20aの上辺Cとを踵締付帯20aの編成開始に伴って縫い合わせ、踵部を覆う半椀状の立体形状に足首側の角度調整領域30を形成する。 After that, the heel band 20a is knitted by forward knitting. At the same time, a strong elastic rubber thread is inserted and knitted to tighten the vicinity of the distal end of the rib bulge and the upper part of the talus. At this time, the trapezoidal hypotenuse B formed by reversal knitting and the lower side A of the upper tie-down fastening band 20b in a knitting waiting state and the upper side C of the heel fastening band 20a are sewn together at the start of knitting of the heel fastening band 20a. An angle adjustment region 30 on the ankle side is formed in a semi-cylindrical solid shape covering the heel.
 次に、爪先側の角度調整領域30について、足底側のみを反転編し、編目を逓増することにより台形状に編成する。この為、反転編により踵締付帯20aの下辺の一部Dが編成待ち状態となる。通常、爪先側の角度調整領域30は足首側の角度調整領域30と対称に構成される。 Next, for the angle adjustment region 30 on the toe side, only the sole side is inverted and knitted into a trapezoidal shape by increasing the stitches. For this reason, part D of the lower side of the eyelash tightening band 20a is put into a knitting waiting state by the reverse knitting. Usually, the angle adjustment region 30 on the toe side is configured symmetrically with the angle adjustment region 30 on the ankle side.
 その後、踵下締付帯20cを正転編により編成する。同時に、距骨の爪先側先端近傍及び土踏まず間を略垂直方向に締め付けるべく強伸縮性のゴム糸を挿入して編成する。この時、踵締付帯20aの編成待ち状態中の下辺Dと反転編により形成された台形の斜辺E及び踵下締付帯20cの足甲側の上辺Fとを踵下締付帯20cの編成開始に伴って縫い合わせ、踵部を覆う半椀状の立体形状に爪先側の角度調整領域30を形成する。踵締付帯20aに二分割された足首側及び爪先側の角度調整領域30が一体的に踵部を覆う機能を発揮する。また、角度調整領域30の編目数や編目の逓減又は逓増開始位置を変更することで踵締付帯20aの角度が水平方向に対して約40度~約60度になるように調整する。該角度αを約40度~約60度で構成すれば、年齢や性別などによる距踵関節面及び距骨下関節面の構造上の個人差に対応することができる。本発明に係る靴下1は踵部の編成途中に踵締付帯20aを構成し、踵部の編成を二分割することに特徴があり、該二分割された角度調整領域30が踵締付帯20aの角度を調整及び維持している。 After that, the underarm fastening band 20c is knitted by forward knitting. At the same time, a strong elastic rubber thread is inserted and knitted to tighten the vicinity of the tip of the talar toe and between the arches in a substantially vertical direction. At this time, the lower side D of the armpit fastening band 20a waiting to be knitted, the trapezoidal oblique side E formed by the reverse knitting, and the upper side F of the instep side of the armpit fastening band 20c are used to start the knitting of the armpit fastening band 20c. Along with this, the angle adjustment region 30 on the toe side is formed in a semi-cylindrical solid shape covering the heel portion. The ankle-side and toe-side angle adjustment regions 30 that are divided into the heel fastening band 20a exhibit a function of integrally covering the heel portion. Further, by changing the number of stitches in the angle adjustment region 30 or the decreasing or increasing start position of the stitches, the angle of the barb tightening band 20a is adjusted to be about 40 degrees to about 60 degrees with respect to the horizontal direction. If the angle α is configured to be about 40 degrees to about 60 degrees, it is possible to cope with individual differences in the structure of the talus joint surface and the subtalar joint surface depending on age and sex. The sock 1 according to the present invention is characterized in that a heel tightening band 20a is formed in the middle of knitting of the heel part, and the knitting of the heel part is divided into two parts, and the angle adjustment region 30 divided in two is the tie part of the heel tightening band 20a. Adjust and maintain the angle.
 次に、足甲足底部60を正転編により編成する。最後に爪先部70を足裏側のみ反転編し、且つ編目を逓減及び逓増することにより爪先を覆う椀状の立体形状に形成する。そして、爪先部70の開口部を縫製部80を利用して縫製し、捨て糸部90を裁断して靴下1の製造は完了する。 Next, the instep sole 60 is knitted by forward knitting. Finally, the toe portion 70 is inverted and knitted only on the sole side, and the stitches are formed in a three-dimensional shape that covers the toes by gradually decreasing and increasing the stitches. And the opening part of the toe part 70 is sewed using the sewing part 80, the discarded thread part 90 is cut, and the manufacture of the sock 1 is completed.
 上記第一の実施例の靴下1では、踵締付帯20a、踵上締付帯20b及び踵下締付帯20cを設けたが、踵上締付帯20b及び踵下締付帯20cを設けなくても、踵締付帯20aのみの構成で踵骨及び距骨の誘導は可能であって本発明の効果を奏することができる。但し、着用者の激しい運動時等の踵締付帯20aのズレを防止し、踵骨及び距骨の正常位置への安定的な誘導を維持するには、踵上締付帯20b及び踵下締付帯20cを設け、踵締付帯20aの上下を締め付けるのが最良である。なお、踵締付帯20aのみで構成した靴下1を装着した場合に、ゴムバンド等で踵上締付帯20b及び踵下締付帯20cに当たる箇所を締め付けてズレを防止することも可能である。また、踵締付帯20aのみで構成した靴下1の製造方法としては、上記第一の実施例に係る靴下1の製造方法において、踵上締付帯20b及び踵下締付帯20cを編成せず、足首部50に連続して足首側の角度調整領域30を編成し、次いで踵締付帯20a、爪先側の角度調整領域30、そして足甲足底部60の順に踵部を編成すればよい。 In the sock 1 of the first embodiment, the heel tightening band 20a, the heel upper tightening band 20b, and the heel lower tightening band 20c are provided. However, even if the heel upper tightening band 20b and the heel lower tightening band 20c are not provided, the heel The ribs and talus can be guided only with the configuration of the fastening band 20a, and the effects of the present invention can be achieved. However, in order to prevent the displacement of the heel band 20a during the wearer's intense exercise and to maintain stable guidance of the ribs and talus to the normal position, the upper heel band 20b and the lower heel band 20c. It is best to tighten the upper and lower sides of the heel fastening band 20a. In addition, when the sock 1 constituted only by the heel tightening band 20a is attached, it is also possible to prevent the displacement by tightening the portions corresponding to the heel upper tightening band 20b and the heel lower tightening band 20c with a rubber band or the like. Further, as a method of manufacturing the sock 1 constituted only by the heel tightening band 20a, in the method of manufacturing the sock 1 according to the first embodiment, the heel upper tightening band 20b and the heel lower tightening band 20c are not knitted, but the ankle. The ankle-side angle adjustment region 30 may be knitted continuously to the portion 50, and then the heel portion may be knitted in the order of the heel tightening band 20a, the toe-side angle adjustment region 30, and the instep foot sole 60.
 また、上記実施例1及び2において、踵締付帯20a・21a、踵上締付帯20b・21b及び踵下締付帯20c・21cの編成幅を使用用途や体型に応じて変更することが可能である。例えば、スポーツ用の靴下として、踵締付帯20aのズレをより防止するために踵上締付帯20bや踵下締付帯20cの編成幅を大きくしてもよい。 In Examples 1 and 2, it is possible to change the knitting widths of the saddle fastening bands 20a and 21a, the upper fastening bands 20b and 21b, and the lower fastening bands 20c and 21c in accordance with the use application and the body shape. . For example, as a sock for sports, the knitting width of the upper upper tightening band 20b and the lower upper tightening band 20c may be increased in order to further prevent the upper tightening band 20a from shifting.
 本発明は、例えば、靴下の製造メーカー並びに販売業者等により、産業上、利用可能なものである。 The present invention can be used industrially, for example, by sock manufacturers and distributors.
knee-in toe-outを示す図Diagram showing knee-in toe-out knee-out toe-inを示す図Diagram showing knee-out toe-in 下腿三頭筋がアキレス腱に癒合した状態を示す図Diagram showing triceps surae fused to Achilles tendon 足関節の骨格を示す図Diagram showing ankle joint skeleton 膝屈曲時の異常な足関節の状態を示す図The figure which shows the state of the abnormal ankle joint at the time of knee flexion 足関節の異常を正常位置に誘導する状態を示す図The figure which shows the state which induces the abnormality of an ankle joint to a normal position 第一の実施例に係る本発明に係る靴下を示す図The figure which shows the sock which concerns on this invention which concerns on a 1st Example 力の働きを示す図Illustration showing the workings of power 本発明に係る靴下を装着時の足関節への作用を示した図The figure which showed the effect | action to the ankle joint at the time of mounting | wearing the sock which concerns on this invention 本発明に係る靴下を装着時の足関節への作用を示した図The figure which showed the effect | action to the ankle joint at the time of mounting | wearing the sock which concerns on this invention 第二の実施例に係る本発明に係るストッキングを示す図The figure which shows the stocking which concerns on this invention which concerns on a 2nd Example 本発明に係る靴下の編立展開概略図Schematic development schematic of socks according to the present invention
1 本発明に係る靴下
20、21 難伸縮性素材領域
20a、21a 踵締付帯
20b、21b 踵上締付帯
20c、21c 踵下締付帯
30、31 角度調整領域
40 足挿入口部
50 足首部
60 足甲足底部
70 爪先部
80 縫製部
90 捨て糸部
101 腓腹筋
102 ヒラメ筋
103 アキレス腱
104 脛骨
105 腓骨
106 距骨
107 踵骨
108 舟状骨
109 内踝
110 外踝
1 Socks 20, 21 Non-stretchable material regions 20a, 21a 踵 Fastening bands 20b, 21b 踵 Upper fastening bands 20c, 21c 踵 Lower fastening bands 30, 31 Angle adjustment area 40 Foot insertion port 50 Ankle 60 Foot Instep sole 70 Toe part 80 Sewing part 90 Disposable thread part 101 Gastrocnemius muscle 102 Soleus muscle 103 Achilles tendon 104 Tibial bone 105 Radius 106 Talar bone 107 Radius 108 Scapular bone 109 Inner collar 110 Outer collar

Claims (4)

  1. 踵骨隆起部を覆う踵部に伸縮強度の異なる編成領域を有する靴下類であって、伸縮強度の強い編成に編上げた難伸縮性領域として、着用時、踵骨隆起部の頂点近傍と距骨上部とを連結してなる踵締付帯を設け、該踵締付帯が前記踵部の編成を二分してなることを特徴とする靴下類。 Socks with knitted areas with different stretch strength on the heel covering the rib protuberance, and as a difficult stretch region knitted to knitting with strong stretch strength, when worn, near the apex of the rib protuberance and the upper part of the talus A sock or the like characterized in that a heel tightening band is provided, and the heel tightening band bisects the knitting of the heel portion.
  2. 踵骨隆起部を覆う踵部に伸縮強度の異なる編成領域を有する靴下類であって、伸縮強度の強い編成に編上げた難伸縮性領域として、着用時、踵骨隆起部の頂点近傍と距骨上部とを連結してなる踵締付帯と、内外踝と距骨上部とを連結してなる踵上締付帯と、踵骨の爪先側下端と距骨上部とを連結してなる踵下締付帯とを設け、該踵締付帯が前記踵部の編成を二分してなることを特徴とする靴下類。 Socks with knitted areas with different stretch strength on the heel covering the rib protuberance, and as a difficult stretch region knitted to knitting with strong stretch strength, when worn, near the apex of the rib protuberance and the upper part of the talus A heel tightening band formed by connecting the inner and outer heels and the upper part of the talus, and a heel lower tightening band formed by linking the lower toe side lower end of the rib and the upper part of the talus. The sock or the like, characterized in that the heel tightening band bisects the knitting of the heel portion.
  3. 丸編機により筒状に編成される請求項1に記載の靴下類の製造方法において、踵部の編成が、前記踵締付帯により二分される足首側の踵部を前記踵締付帯の角度調整領域として反転編と編目の逓減により編成し、次いで強伸縮糸を挿入しながら正転編により踵締付帯を編成し、その後該踵締付帯の角度調整領域として爪先側の踵部を反転編と編目の逓増により編成することを特徴とする靴下類の製造方法。 2. The sock manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the knitting of the heel part is performed by adjusting the angle of the heel part of the ankle side which is divided into two by the heel fastening band. Knitting by reverse knitting and gradual stitching as a region, then knitting a heel tightening band by forward knitting while inserting strong elastic yarn, and then reverse the heel part on the toe side as an angle adjustment region of the heel tightening band A method for producing socks characterized by knitting by increasing stitches.
  4. 丸編機により筒状に編成される請求項2に記載の靴下類の製造方法において、踵部の編成が、強伸縮糸を挿入しながら正転編により踵上締付帯を編成し、前記踵締付帯により二分される足首側の踵部を前記踵締付体の角度調整領域として反転編と編目の逓減により編成し、次いで強伸縮糸を挿入しながら正転編により踵締付帯を編成し、該踵締付帯の角度調整領域として爪先側の踵部を反転編と編目の逓増により編成した後、強伸縮糸を挿入しながら正転編により踵下締付帯を編成することを特徴とする靴下類の製造方法。
     
    3. The sock manufacturing method according to claim 2, wherein the heel is knitted into a tubular shape by a circular knitting machine. The ankle side heel part divided by the tightening band is knitted as the angle adjustment area of the heel tightening body by inverting and knitting the stitches, and then the heel tightening band is knitted by normal knitting while inserting strong elastic yarn The heel portion on the toe side is knitted as an angle adjustment region of the heel tightening band by knitting the reverse knitting and increasing the stitches, and then the heel lower tightening band is knitted by normal knitting while inserting a strong elastic yarn. Manufacturing method of socks.
PCT/JP2009/062312 2008-07-07 2009-07-06 Socks and production method of same WO2010004966A1 (en)

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JP2008177242A JP2010012175A (en) 2008-07-07 2008-07-07 Socks and production method for the same

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