WO2010004959A1 - Energy ray-curable resin composition for optical lens sheet and cured product thereof - Google Patents

Energy ray-curable resin composition for optical lens sheet and cured product thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010004959A1
WO2010004959A1 PCT/JP2009/062293 JP2009062293W WO2010004959A1 WO 2010004959 A1 WO2010004959 A1 WO 2010004959A1 JP 2009062293 W JP2009062293 W JP 2009062293W WO 2010004959 A1 WO2010004959 A1 WO 2010004959A1
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Prior art keywords
meth
acrylate
resin composition
compound
phenylphenol
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PCT/JP2009/062293
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
典子 清柳
淳子 市川
和義 山本
律子 設楽
貴文 水口
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日本化薬株式会社
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Priority to JP2010519768A priority Critical patent/JPWO2010004959A1/en
Publication of WO2010004959A1 publication Critical patent/WO2010004959A1/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F230/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal
    • C08F230/02Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing phosphorus
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/04Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
    • G02B1/041Lenses
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F220/00Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
    • C08F220/02Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
    • C08F220/10Esters
    • C08F220/26Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen
    • C08F220/30Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety
    • C08F220/302Esters containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen containing aromatic rings in the alcohol moiety and two or more oxygen atoms in the alcohol moiety

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an energy ray curable resin composition for an optical lens sheet and a cured product thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to a resin composition and a cured product particularly suitable for lenses such as a Fresnel lens, a lenticular lens, a prism lens, and a microlens.
  • the above-described lens has been molded by a method such as a press method or a cast method (casting method).
  • the former pressing method was poor in productivity because it was manufactured by heating, pressurizing and cooling cycles.
  • the latter casting method has a problem that it takes a long manufacturing time because a monomer is poured into a mold for polymerization, and a manufacturing cost increases because a large number of molds are required.
  • Patent Documents 1 and 2 various proposals have been made for using an ultraviolet curable resin composition.
  • a method for producing an optical lens sheet used for a transmission screen or the like by using these ultraviolet curable resin compositions has been somewhat successful.
  • the cured products of these conventional resin compositions have a problem of poor adhesion to the substrate and releasability from the mold. If the adhesion is poor, the types of substrates that can be used are limited, making it difficult to obtain the intended optical properties. If the releasability is poor, the resin remains in the mold at the time of mold release, and the mold cannot be used.
  • a resin composition that gives a cured product with good adhesion is likely to have poor mold releasability because of good adhesion to the mold.
  • a resin composition having a high refractive index is desired along with recent high-definition images and thinner final products.
  • a low-viscosity one tends to be required.
  • a high glass transition temperature (Tg) is required.
  • Patent Document 3 proposes a resin composition having both adhesiveness and releasability, but it cannot be said that the viscosity for processing into a finer shape is sufficient.
  • Document 4 proposes a resin composition with a high refractive index, but does not mention adhesion and releasability, and has a fine structure with a high refractive index that balances adhesion and releasability.
  • a proposal for a request for an optical lens sheet having the above is not described in any patent document.
  • Patent Document 5 describes a thermosetting flame-retardant acrylic resin composition mainly composed of a DOPO derivative (Patent Document 5: general formula (1)) and a flexible acrylic resin, which is used as an adhesive. Yes. However, it does not describe an energy ray curable resin composition for lens sheets containing a monoacrylate monomer having a phenyl ether group.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a low-viscosity resin composition suitable for the production of lens sheets such as Fresnel lenses, lenticular lenses, prism lenses, and micro lenses, as well as excellent releasability, mold reproducibility, adhesion, and high refractive index.
  • the present invention provides a cured product that is flame retardant.
  • an ultraviolet curable resin composition having a specific composition and a cured product thereof can solve the above problems, and have completed the present invention.
  • the present invention relates to (1) a monoacrylate monomer (A) having a phenyl ether group, the general formula (1)
  • R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
  • an energy ray curable resin composition for an optical lens sheet comprising a photopolymerization initiator (C), (2) Monoacrylate monomer (A) having a phenyl ether group is o-phenylphenol (poly) ethoxy (meth) acrylate, p-phenylphenol (poly) ethoxy (meth) acrylate, o-phenylphenol epoxy (meth) acrylate , The resin composition according to the above (1), which is p-phenylphenol epoxy (meth) acrylate, (3) The above (1) and (2) further comprising a (meth) acrylate compound (D) other than the monoacrylate monomer (A) having a phenyl ether group and the compound (B) represented by the general formula (1) The resin composition according to (4) The resin composition according to (3), wherein the (meth) acrylate compound (D) is a compound having a structure containing a bisphenol
  • the resin composition of the present invention has a low viscosity, and its cured product is excellent in releasability, mold reproducibility, adhesion to a substrate, and has a high refractive index. Therefore, it is particularly suitable for optical lens sheets such as Fresnel lenses, lenticular lenses, prism lenses, and micro lenses.
  • the resin composition of the present invention contains a monoacrylate monomer (A) having a phenyl ether group, a compound (B) represented by the general formula (1), and a photopolymerization initiator (C).
  • the monoacrylate monomer (A) having a phenyl ether group that can be used in the present invention will be described.
  • Examples of the monoacrylate monomer (A) having a phenyl ether group include phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl polyethoxy (meth) acrylate, p-cumylphenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, tribromophenyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, Examples thereof include phenylthioethyl (meth) acrylate, phenylphenol polyethoxy (meth) acrylate, phenylphenol epoxy (meth) acrylate, etc.
  • the monoacrylate monomer (A) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
  • phenylphenol polyethoxy (meth) acrylate a compound having an average number of repeating ethoxy structure moieties of 1 to 3 is preferable, and reaction of o-phenylphenol, p-phenylphenol, which is a raw material, with ethylene oxide It can be obtained by reacting the product with (meth) acrylic acid.
  • o-Phenylphenol and p-phenylphenol are commercially available products, for example, O-PP and P-PP, both available from Sanko Co., Ltd.
  • the reaction product of phenylphenol and ethylene oxide can be obtained by a known method, and a commercially available product can also be used.
  • the reaction product of phenylphenol and ethylene oxide is preferably a solvent (for example, toluene, cyclohexane, n Phenylphenol polyethoxy (meth) acrylate is obtained by reacting with (meth) acrylic acid, preferably at 70 to 150 ° C. in the presence of (hexane, n-heptane, etc.).
  • a solvent for example, toluene, cyclohexane, n
  • Phenylphenol polyethoxy (meth) acrylate is obtained by reacting with (meth) acrylic acid, preferably at 70 to 150 ° C. in the presence of (hexane, n-heptane, etc.).
  • the proportion of (meth) acrylic acid used is 1 to 5 mol, preferably 1.05 to 2 mol, per mol of the reaction product of phenylphenol and ethylene oxide.
  • the amount of the esterification catalyst is 0.1 to 15 mol%, preferably 1 to 6 mol%, based on (meth) acrylic acid used.
  • phenylphenol epoxy (meth) acrylate As phenylphenol epoxy (meth) acrylate, the above-mentioned o-phenylphenol and p-phenylphenol are reacted with epihalohydrin in the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide, and the resulting epoxy resin is reacted with acrylic acid. Can be obtained.
  • epihalohydrin epichlorohydrin, ⁇ -methylepichlorohydrin, ⁇ -methylepichlorohydrin, epibromohydrin and the like can be used, and among them, epichlorohydrin which is easily available industrially is preferable.
  • the amount of epihalohydrin used is usually 2 to 20 mol, preferably 3 to 15 mol, per 1 mol of phenylphenol.
  • alkali metal hydroxide examples include sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, and a solid substance or an aqueous solution thereof may be used.
  • aqueous solution When using an aqueous solution, the aqueous solution of the alkali metal hydroxide is continuously added to the reaction system, and water and epihalohydrin are distilled off continuously under reduced pressure or normal pressure, followed by liquid separation to remove the water. Alternatively, the epihalohydrin may be continuously returned to the reaction system.
  • the amount of alkali metal hydroxide used is usually 0.1-10.0 mol, preferably 0.3-5.0 mol, more preferably 1 mol per 1 mol of o-phenylphenol and p-phenylphenol. 0.8 to 3.0 moles.
  • a quaternary ammonium salt such as tetramethylammonium chloride, tetramethylammonium bromide, trimethylbenzylammonium chloride as a catalyst.
  • the amount used is usually 0.1 to 20 g, preferably 0.2 to 15 g, with respect to 1 mol of the o-phenylphenol and p-phenylphenol.
  • reaction it is preferable for the reaction to proceed by adding an aprotic polar solvent such as aliphatic alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and isopropyl alcohol, dimethylsulfone, dimethylsulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane.
  • an aprotic polar solvent such as aliphatic alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and isopropyl alcohol, dimethylsulfone, dimethylsulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane.
  • the amount used is usually 1 to 50% by mass, preferably 2 to 30% by mass, based on the amount of epihalohydrin used.
  • an aprotic polar solvent is used, it is usually 3 to 100% by mass, preferably 5 to 80% by mass, based on the amount of epihalohydrin used.
  • the reaction temperature is usually 30 to 100 ° C, preferably 35 to 90 ° C.
  • the reaction time is usually 0.2 to 10 hours, preferably 0.5 to 8 hours.
  • an alkali metal hydroxide, epihalohydrin and the like are removed under heating and reduced pressure after washing the reaction solution of phenylphenol and epihalohydrin with or without washing with water.
  • the obtained epoxy resin is dissolved in a solvent such as toluene or methyl isobutyl ketone, and an alkali metal hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide is dissolved.
  • the reaction can be carried out by adding an aqueous solution to ensure ring closure.
  • the amount of alkali metal hydroxide used is usually 0.01 to 0.5 mol, preferably 0.05 to 0.3 mol, relative to 1 mol of phenylphenol used.
  • the reaction temperature is usually 50 to 120 ° C., and the reaction time is usually 0.5 to 2 hours.
  • the produced salt is removed by filtration, washing with water, etc., and the solvent is distilled off under heating and reduced pressure to obtain the desired epoxy resin.
  • An epoxy resin that can be used without special purification is obtained by a method represented by such a formulation.
  • Phenylphenol epoxy (meth) acrylate is obtained by reacting the aforementioned epoxy resin with (meth) acrylic acid.
  • (Meth) acrylic acid is preferably reacted in an amount of 0.8 to 1.1 equivalents, more preferably 0.9 to 1.05 equivalents, based on an epoxy equivalent of 1 of the epoxy resin.
  • the reaction can be carried out without a solvent, but if necessary, a solvent having no alcoholic hydroxyl group, for example, ketones such as acetone, ethylmethylketone and cyclohexanone, and aromatics such as benzene, toluene, xylene and tetramethylbenzene Aromatic hydrocarbons, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol diethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol diethyl ether and other glycol ethers, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl cellosolve acetate , Ethyl cellosolve acetate, butyl cellosolve acetate, carbitol acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether monoacetate, Esters such as dialkyl talates, dialkyl succinates and dialkyl
  • OPP-1, OPP-2 polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane polyethoxytri ( Meta ) Acrylate, glycerin polypropoxytri (meth) acrylate, di (meth) acrylate of ⁇ -caprolactone adduct of hydroxypivalate neopentyl glycol (for example, KAYARAD HX-220, HX-620 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) ), Pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, poly (meth) acrylate which is a reaction product of dipentaerythritol and ⁇ -caprolactone, dipentaerythritol poly (meth) acrylate, or the like alone or in a mixed organic solvent.
  • a catalyst for promoting the reaction.
  • the amount of the catalyst used is 0.1 to 10% by mass with respect to the reaction product.
  • the reaction temperature at that time is 60 to 150 ° C., and the reaction time is preferably 5 to 60 hours.
  • the catalyst used include triethylamine, benzyldimethylamine, triethylammonium chloride, benzyltrimethylammonium bromide, benzyltrimethylammonium iodide, triphenylphosphine, triphenylstibine, methyltriphenylstibine, chromium octoate, zirconium octoate and the like. Can be mentioned.
  • a thermal polymerization inhibitor may be used, and examples of the thermal polymerization inhibitor include hydroquinone monomethyl ether, 2-methylhydroquinone, hydroquinone, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, and diphenylpicryl. Examples include hydrazine and diphenylamine.
  • a thermal polymerization inhibitor is used, it is preferably used in an amount of about 0.1 to 10% by mass with respect to the reaction product. The reaction is terminated at an appropriate time when the acid value of the sample is 5 mg ⁇ KOH / g or less, preferably 3 mg ⁇ KOH / g or less.
  • the compound (B) represented by the general formula (1) used in the resin composition of the present invention will be described below.
  • Compound (B) is obtained by reacting an alcohol compound of formula (2) with a monocarboxylic acid compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group in the molecule.
  • the alcohol compound represented by the above formula (2) is obtained by reacting a phosphorus-containing compound having at least one active hydrogen in the molecule as shown in the following formula (3) with formaldehyde.
  • This compound can use a commercial item, for example, the brand name HCA by Sanko Co., Ltd. is mentioned.
  • the monocarboxylic acid compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group in the molecule for producing the compound (B) is reacted in order to give the compound (B) reactivity to active energy rays.
  • Specific examples include acrylic acid and (meth) acrylic acid.
  • Compound (B) is a dehydration-condensation of an alcohol compound of formula (2) and a monocarboxylic acid compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group in the molecule (hereinafter referred to as “(meth) acrylic acid”) in the presence of an acid catalyst. It can be manufactured by a method.
  • the acid catalyst used can be arbitrarily selected from known ones such as sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, and the amount used is usually 0.1 to 10 mol% with respect to (meth) acrylic acid or the like. Preferably, it is 1 to 5 mol%.
  • An azeotropic solvent can be used to distill off the water produced by the reaction.
  • the azeotropic solvent here has a boiling point of 60 to 130 ° C. and can be easily separated from water, and in particular, an aliphatic hydrocarbon such as n-hexane and n-heptane, and an aromatic such as benzene and toluene.
  • the use of alicyclic hydrocarbons such as aromatic hydrocarbons and cyclohexane is preferred.
  • the amount used is arbitrary, but is preferably 10 to 70% by mass with respect to the reaction mixture.
  • the reaction temperature may be in the range of 60 to 130 ° C, but 75 to 120 ° C is preferable from the viewpoint of shortening the reaction time and preventing polymerization.
  • a commercially available (meth) acrylic acid or the like used as a raw material has already been added with a polymerization inhibitor such as p-methoxyphenol, but a polymerization inhibitor may be added again during the reaction.
  • a polymerization inhibitor such as p-methoxyphenol
  • examples of such polymerization inhibitors include hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol, 2,4-dimethyl-6-t-butylphenol, 3-hydroxythiophenol, p-benzoquinone, 2,5-dihydroxy-p-benzoquinone, Phenothiazine and the like are preferable.
  • the amount used is 0.01 to 1% by mass with respect to the reaction raw material mixture.
  • the (meth) acrylate compound (D) other than the component (A) and the component (B) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Good.
  • the (meth) acrylate compound (D) include (meth) acrylate monomers and (meth) acrylate oligomers.
  • Examples of the (meth) acrylate monomer include a monofunctional (meth) acrylate monomer, a bifunctional (meth) acrylate monomer, a trifunctional or higher polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer, and the like.
  • Examples of the monofunctional (meth) acrylate monomer include acryloylmorpholine, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexane-1,4-dimethanol mono (meth) acrylate, and tetrahydrofurfuryl.
  • bifunctional (meth) acrylate monomers include 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol di (meth) acrylate, and tricyclodecanedi.
  • examples include di (meth) acrylates of ⁇ -caprolactone adducts of neopentyl glycol (for example, KAYARAD HX-220, HX-620, etc., manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.). .
  • Examples of the trifunctional or higher polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer include tris (acryloxyethyl) isocyanurate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, Examples include pentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane polyethoxytri (meth) acrylate, and ditrimethylolpropane tetra (meth) acrylate. it can.
  • Examples of (meth) acrylate oligomers include urethane (meth) acrylate, epoxy (meth) acrylate, and polyester (meth) acrylate.
  • urethane (meth) acrylate examples include diol compounds (for example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,6- Hexanediol, 1,8-octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 2-methyl-1,8-octanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentane Diol, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, cyclohexane-1,4-dimethanol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, bisphenol A polyethoxydiol, bisphenol A polypropoxydiol Etc.) or a reaction product of these diol compounds with dibas
  • Epoxy (meth) acrylates include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, terminal glycidyl ether of bisphenol A propylene oxide adduct, and fluorene epoxy resin and (meth) A reaction product with acrylic acid can be mentioned.
  • polyester (meth) acrylate examples include a reaction product of polyester diol which is a reaction product of the above diol compound and the above dibasic acid or anhydride thereof, and (meth) acrylic acid.
  • the (meth) acrylate compound (D) that can be used for the resin composition of the present invention is preferably a compound having a structure containing a bisphenol A skeleton in consideration of the refractive index.
  • bisphenol A polyethoxydi (meth) acrylate bisphenol (Meth) acrylate monomers such as A polypropoxy di (meth) acrylate, urethane (meth) acrylate oligomers having a bisphenol A skeleton (diol compounds such as bisphenol A polyethoxydiol and bisphenol A polypropoxydiol, or these diol compounds and A compound obtained by reacting a polyester diol, which is a reaction product of a dibasic acid or its anhydride, an organic polyisocyanate, and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate), bisphenol A bone Epoxy (meth) acrylate oligomer (bisphenol A type epoxy resins, reaction products of epoxy resins such
  • (meth) acrylate having a fluorene skeleton in order to improve the refractive index, (meth) acrylate having a fluorene skeleton, di (meth) acrylate having a binaphthol skeleton, acrylate having a carbazolyl group, phenylphenol epoxy acrylate and aromatic organic Urethane acrylate or the like reacted with polyisocyanate can be used.
  • a monofunctional or bifunctional (meth) acrylate monomer is suitable as the (meth) acrylate compound (D), and among them, acryloylmorpholine, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth).
  • the (meth) acrylate compound (D) includes tris (acryloxyethyl) isocyanurate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, Trifunctional or higher functional (meth) acrylate monomers such as dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate and trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate are preferred.
  • Examples of the photopolymerization initiator (C) contained in the resin composition of the present invention include benzoins such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin propyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether; acetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy- 2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 1,1-dichloroacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-phenylpropan-1-one, diethoxyacetophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2 -Acetophenones such as methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one, oligo [2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- [4- (1-methylvinyl) phenyl] propanone] 2-ethyla Anthraquinones such as nthraquinone, 2-tert-
  • the photopolymerization initiator (C) may be used singly or as a mixture of a plurality of types, but 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide It is preferable to use at least one phosphine oxide such as bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phenylphosphine oxide and diphenyl- (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide.
  • each component of the resin composition of the present invention is determined in consideration of the desired refractive index, glass transition temperature, viscosity, adhesion, etc., but component (A) + component (B) + component (D)
  • the content of component (A) + component (B) is 50 to 100 parts by mass, particularly preferably 70 to 100 parts by mass, and therefore the content of component (D) is The amount is less than 50 parts by mass, particularly preferably less than 30 parts.
  • the content of component (A) is 10 to 95 parts by mass, particularly preferably 20 to 90 parts by mass.
  • Component (C) is usually used in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.3 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of component (A) + component (B) + component (D). Part.
  • the energy ray curable resin composition of the present invention includes a mold release agent, an antifoaming agent, a leveling agent, a light stabilizer, an antioxidant, and a polymerization prohibition in order to improve convenience during handling.
  • An agent, an antistatic agent, an ultraviolet absorber and the like can be used in combination depending on the situation.
  • polymers such as acrylic polymer, polyester elastomer, urethane polymer and nitrile rubber, inorganic or organic light diffusing filler, and the like can be added as necessary.
  • the resin composition of the present invention can be obtained by adding a solvent as necessary, in the present invention, it is preferable not to add a solvent.
  • the resin composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing and dissolving each component according to a conventional method.
  • each component can be charged into a round bottom flask equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer and stirred at 40 to 80 ° C. for 0.5 to 6 hours.
  • the viscosity of the resin composition of the present invention is 3,000 mPa ⁇ s at 25 ° C. measured using an E-type viscometer (TV-200: manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) as a viscosity suitable for producing optical lens sheets. Compositions that are s or less are preferred.
  • a cured product obtained by curing the resin composition of the present invention by irradiating energy rays such as ultraviolet rays according to a conventional method is also included in the present invention.
  • the cured product is obtained by applying the resin composition of the present invention on a stamper having a shape of, for example, a Fresnel lens, a lenticular lens, or a prism lens to form a layer of the resin composition, and a hard transparent substrate on the layer.
  • a back sheet (for example, a substrate or film made of polymethacrylic resin, polycarbonate resin, polystyrene resin, polyester resin, or a blend of these polymers) is adhered, and then ultraviolet light is emitted from the hard transparent substrate side by a high-pressure mercury lamp or the like. After the resin composition is cured by irradiation, the cured product can be peeled off from the stamper. Moreover, it can also carry out by a continuous process as these applications.
  • the refractive index can be measured with an Abbe refractometer (DR-M2: manufactured by Atago Co., Ltd.).
  • the resin composition of the present invention is useful as an optical lens sheet as described above.
  • Applications other than those for optical lens sheets include various coating agents and adhesives.
  • Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis of Compound (A) A flask equipped with a thermometer, a condenser, and a stirrer was charged with 181 g of p-phenylphenol (P-PP Sanko Co., Ltd.), 394 g of epichlorohydrin, and 80 g of methanol while being purged with nitrogen gas. The mixture was further heated to 70 ° C., 44 g of flaky sodium hydroxide was added in portions over 90 minutes, and then reacted at 70 ° C. for 60 minutes.
  • Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis of Compound (B) 9,10-Dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (HCA manufactured by Sanko Co., Ltd.) was added to a 2 L reactor equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a condenser. was charged with 216.2 g (1.0 mol) and 246.2 g of toluene, and dissolved at a temperature of 80 to 90 ° C. Next, with stirring, 30.0 g (1.0 mol) of paraformaldehyde was gradually added and reacted at a reaction temperature of 80 ° C. to 90 ° C. for 3 hours to obtain 246.2 g of white crystals.
  • HCA 9,10-Dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide
  • the resin composition and the cured product of the present invention were obtained with the composition as shown in the following examples (numerical values indicate parts by mass).
  • the evaluation method and evaluation criteria for the resin composition and the cured film were as follows.
  • Viscosity Viscosity was measured at 25 ° C. using an E-type viscometer (TV-200: manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.).
  • Releasability Expresses the degree of difficulty when releasing a cured resin from a mold.
  • ⁇ ⁇ Mold reproducibility: The surface shape of the cured UV curable resin layer and the surface shape of the mold were observed. ⁇ ⁇ Reproducibility is good ⁇ ⁇ Reproducibility is poor
  • a test piece was prepared by applying a resin composition on a substrate to a film thickness of about 50 ⁇ m and then irradiating it with a high-pressure mercury lamp (80 W / cm, ozone-less) at 1000 mJ / cm 2.
  • the adhesion was evaluated according to JIS K5600-5-6. In the evaluation results, 0 to 2 were marked with ⁇ , and 3 to 5 were marked with ⁇ .
  • Refractive index (25 ° C.) The refractive index (25 ° C.) of the cured ultraviolet curable resin layer was measured with an Abbe refractometer (DR-M2: manufactured by Atago Co., Ltd.).
  • Flame retardancy A cured film having a thickness of 200 ⁇ m was prepared using the resin composition, and was cut into strips having a width of 1 cm and a length of 10 cm to obtain test pieces. The test piece was fixed horizontally, and the flame of the lighter was kept close to the bottom for 10 seconds from one side, and then the state was observed by releasing the flame. ⁇ ⁇ The piece burns down
  • Example 1 As component (A), 62 parts of o-phenylphenol monoethoxyacrylate, as component (B), 15 parts of the compound obtained in Synthesis Example 2, as component (C), 5 parts of 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl phenyl ketone, as component (D) 9 parts of KAYARAD R-551 (Nippon Kayaku: bisphenol A polyethoxydiacrylate) and 14 parts of KAYARAD R-115 (Nippon Kayaku: bisphenol A epoxy acrylate) were heated to 60 ° C. and mixed, A resin composition was obtained. The viscosity of this resin composition was 828 mPa ⁇ s.
  • the refractive index (25 degreeC) of the 200-micrometer-thick ultraviolet curable resin layer which hardened this resin composition by irradiating 600 mJ / cm ⁇ 2 > with a high pressure mercury lamp (80 w / cm, ozone-less) is 1.602.
  • the glass transition temperature (Tg) was 52 ° C.
  • this resin composition was applied onto a prism lens mold so that the film thickness was 50 ⁇ m, and an easy-adhesion PET film (Toyobo Cosmo Shine A4300, 100 ⁇ m thickness) was adhered thereon as a base material.
  • the prism lens sheet of the present invention was obtained from the top by being cured by irradiating with an ultraviolet ray of 1000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp and then curing. Evaluation results: releasability: ⁇ , mold reproducibility: ⁇ , adhesion: ⁇ .
  • Example 2 In Example 1, 42 parts of o-phenylphenol monoethoxyacrylate as component (A) and 20 parts of the compound (p-phenylphenol epoxy acrylate) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 were used, and diphenyl- (2, A resin composition of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.1 part of 4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide was added. The viscosity of this resin composition was 829 mPa ⁇ s. Moreover, the refractive index (25 degreeC) of the resin layer obtained by carrying out similarly to Example 1 was 1.603, and the glass transition temperature (Tg) was 51 degreeC. Using the obtained resin composition, a prism lens sheet of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Evaluation results: releasability: ⁇ , mold reproducibility: ⁇ , adhesion: ⁇ .
  • Example 3 In Example 1, 52 parts of o-phenylphenol monoethoxyacrylate was used as component (A), 25 parts of the compound obtained in Synthesis Example 2 was used as component (B), and diphenyl- (2,4,6) was used as component (C). -Trimethylbenzoyl) Phosphine oxide 0.1 part was added and the present invention was used in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 23 parts of KAYARAD R-115 (Nippon Kayaku: bisphenol A epoxy acrylate) was used as component (D). A resin composition was obtained. The viscosity of this resin composition was 2511 mPa ⁇ s.
  • the resin layer obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 had a refractive index (25 ° C.) of 1.606 and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 59 ° C.
  • Tg glass transition temperature
  • a prism lens sheet of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Evaluation results: releasability: ⁇ , mold reproducibility: ⁇ , adhesion: ⁇ .
  • Example 4 In Example 1, 59 parts of o-phenylphenol monoethoxyacrylate was used as component (A), and 0.1 part of diphenyl- (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide was added as component (C). Example 1 except that 9 parts of KAYARAD R-551 (Nippon Kayaku: bisphenol A polyethoxydiacrylate), 14 parts of the product obtained in Synthesis Example 3, and 3 parts of acryloylmorpholine were used as component (D). The resin composition of the present invention was obtained. The viscosity of this resin composition was 1221 mPa ⁇ s.
  • the refractive index (25 degreeC) of the resin layer obtained by carrying out similarly to Example 1 was 1.602, and the glass transition temperature (Tg) was 50 degreeC.
  • Tg glass transition temperature
  • Example 5 In Example 1, 0.1 part of diphenyl- (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide was added as the component (C), and KAYARAD R-551 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku: Bisphenol A) was added as the component (D). Polyethoxydiacrylate) 4 parts, KAYARAD R-115 (Nippon Kayaku: bisphenol A epoxy acrylate) 14 parts, and 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate 5 parts were used in the same manner as in Example 1. A resin composition was obtained. The viscosity of this resin composition was 559 mPa ⁇ s.
  • the resin layer obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 had a refractive index (25 ° C.) of 1.600 and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 50 ° C.
  • Tg glass transition temperature
  • a prism lens sheet of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Evaluation results: releasability: ⁇ , mold reproducibility: ⁇ , adhesion: ⁇ .
  • Example 6 In Example 1, 0.1 part of diphenyl- (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide was added as the component (C), and KAYARAD R-551 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku: Bisphenol A) was added as the component (D). Polyethoxydiacrylate) 4 parts, KAYARAD R-115 (Nippon Kayaku: bisphenol A epoxy acrylate) 14 parts, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate 5 parts resin composition of the present invention as in Example 1 Got. The viscosity of this resin composition was 1025 mPa ⁇ s.
  • the resin layer obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 had a refractive index (25 ° C.) of 1.601 and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 53 ° C.
  • Tg glass transition temperature
  • a prism lens sheet of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Evaluation results: releasability: ⁇ , mold reproducibility: ⁇ , adhesion: ⁇ .
  • Example 7 In Example 1, 62 parts of o-phenylphenol monoethoxyacrylate was used as component (A), and 0.1 part of diphenyl- (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide was added as component (C). As component (D), 9 parts KAYARAD R-551 (Nippon Kayaku: bisphenol A polyethoxydiacrylate), 9 parts KAYARAD R-115 (Nippon Kayaku: bisphenol A epoxy acrylate), 5 parts dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate The resin composition of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 5 parts of bisphenolfluorene ethoxydiacrylate was used.
  • the viscosity of this resin composition was 812 mPa ⁇ s.
  • the resin layer obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 had a refractive index (25 ° C.) of 1.605 and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 50 ° C.
  • Tg glass transition temperature
  • a prism lens sheet of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Evaluation results: releasability: ⁇ , mold reproducibility: ⁇ , adhesion: ⁇ .
  • Example 8 In Example 1, 27 parts of o-phenylphenol monoethoxyacrylate was used as component (A), 50 parts of the compound obtained in Synthesis Example 2 was used as component (B), and diphenyl- (2,4,6) was used as component (C). -Trimethylbenzoyl) 0.1 part of phosphine oxide was added, and 9 parts of KAYARAD R-551 (Nippon Kayaku: bisphenol A polyethoxydiacrylate) and 14 parts of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate were used as component (D). Except for the above, a resin composition of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The viscosity of this resin composition was 2672 mPa ⁇ s.
  • the refractive index (25 ° C.) of the resin layer obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 was 1.603.
  • a prism lens sheet of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Evaluation results: releasability: ⁇ , mold reproducibility: ⁇ , adhesion: ⁇ , flame retardancy: ⁇ .
  • Comparative Example 1 According to Example 1 of Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-167301), 70 parts of Aronics M-315 (tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate), 30 parts of tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, 1 as a photopolymerization initiator 3 parts of-(4-isopropylphenyl) -2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one was heated to 60 ° C. and mixed to obtain a comparative resin composition. The viscosity of this resin composition was 134 mPa ⁇ s. The refractive index (25 ° C.) of the resin layer obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 was 1.52. From this result, it can be seen that the composition of Comparative Example 1 has a lower refractive index than the composition of the present invention, and is not suitable for the production of the lenses of the present invention.
  • a tetraethoxydiacrylate), 10 parts tribromophenyl acrylate, and 3 parts Irgacure 184 (1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone) were heated to 60 ° C. and mixed to obtain a comparative resin composition. .
  • the viscosity of this resin composition was 4420 mPa ⁇ s.
  • the refractive index (25 ° C.) of the resin layer obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 was 1.574. From this result, it can be seen that the composition of Comparative Example 2 has a higher viscosity than the composition of the present invention, and is not suitable for fine processing and continuous processing of roll-shaped sheets and films.
  • Synthesis Example 1 (Patent Document 3) Polyester diol (neopentyl glycol and adipic acid polyester diol, molecular weight 2000, OH value 56.1) 120 parts, ethylene glycol 2.48 parts, tolylene diisocyanate 34.8 parts The mixture was heated and reacted at 80 ° C. for 10 hours, and then 24.4 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and 0.1 part of methoquinone were charged and reacted at 80 ° C. for 10 hours to obtain urethane acrylate. Obtained.
  • Patent Document 3 Polyester diol (neopentyl glycol and adipic acid polyester diol, molecular weight 2000, OH value 56.1) 120 parts, ethylene glycol 2.48 parts, tolylene diisocyanate 34.8 parts The mixture was heated and reacted at 80 ° C. for 10 hours, and then 24.4 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and 0.1 part of methoquinone were charged and reacted
  • Synthesis Example 3 258 parts of a compound represented by the following formula (Manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd., reaction product of 1 mole of O-phenylphenol and 2 moles of ethylene oxide, product name, new-pole OPE-20, OH value 217.5), acrylic acid 86.5 parts Then, 300 parts of toluene, 21 parts of sulfuric acid and 5 parts of hydroquinone were charged, heated, and the produced water was distilled together with the solvent, condensed, and cooled to produce 18 parts of water in a separator, and the reaction mixture was cooled. The reaction temperature was 130-140 ° C.
  • the reaction mixture is dissolved in 500 parts of toluene, neutralized with a 20% aqueous NaOH solution, and then washed three times with 100 parts of a 20% aqueous NaCl solution.
  • the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 303 parts of a compound (liquid) represented by the following formula.
  • the viscosity (25 ° C.) was 204 CPS, and the refractive index (23 ° C.) was 1.567. (Wherein R 1 is H or CH 3 and the average value of n is an integer of 1 to 5)
  • Comparative Example 3 According to Example 3 of Patent Document 4 (Patent No. 3454544), 100 parts of the compound of Example 1 of this document and 3 parts of hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone were heated to 60 ° C. and mixed to obtain a comparative resin composition. It was. The viscosity of this resin composition was 20000 mPa ⁇ s or more. The refractive index (25 ° C.) of the resin layer obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 was 1.619. From this result, it can be seen that the composition of Comparative Example 3 has a higher viscosity than the composition of the present invention, and is unsuitable for fine processing and continuous processing of roll-shaped sheets and films. Furthermore, when mold release evaluation was performed, resin adhered to the mold and it was difficult to release ( ⁇ ).
  • Example 1 of patent document 4 is shown below.
  • Example 1 Patent Document 4
  • 3,4,5,6-Dibenzo-1,2-oxaphosphan-2-oxide product name SANKO-, manufactured by Sanko Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • 432 g of HCA was charged, gradually heated to 120 ° C. and melted, and then 72 g of paraformaldehyde was gradually charged with stirring and reacted at a temperature of 120 to 125 ° C. for 3 hours.
  • Comparative Example 4 In Example 1, a comparative resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 77 parts of o-phenylphenol monoethoxyacrylate was used as component (A) and component (B) was not used. The viscosity of this resin composition was 753 mPa ⁇ s. The refractive index (25 ° C.) of the resin layer obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 was 1.595. Flame retardancy: x.
  • the resin composition of the present invention having a specific composition has a low viscosity, releasability, mold reproducibility, and adhesion to a substrate.
  • the cured product has a high refractive index and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 50 ° C. or higher. Therefore, it is suitable for an optical lens sheet having a fine structure, such as a Fresnel lens, a lenticular lens, a prism lens, and a microlens. In particular, it is suitable for applications that require fine processing and manufacturing that includes processes that require continuous processing.
  • the ultraviolet curable resin composition of the present invention and the cured product thereof are particularly suitable mainly for optical lens sheets such as Fresnel lenses, lenticular lenses, prism lenses, and micro lenses.

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Abstract

Disclosed is a flame-retardant resin composition having high refractive index, high glass transition temperature and low viscosity, while exhibiting excellent mold releasability, excellent shape reproducibility and excellent adhesion to a base. Specifically disclosed is an energy ray-curable resin composition for optical lens sheet, said composition containing a monoacrylate monomer (A) having a phenyl ether group, a compound (B) represented by general formula (1) (wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group) and a photopolymerization initiator (C).

Description

光学レンズシート用エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物及びその硬化物Energy ray curable resin composition for optical lens sheet and cured product thereof
 本発明は、光学レンズシート用エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物及びその硬化物に関する。更に詳しくは、フレネルレンズ、レンチキュラーレンズ、プリズムレンズ、マイクロレンズ等のレンズ類に特に適する樹脂組成物及び硬化物に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an energy ray curable resin composition for an optical lens sheet and a cured product thereof. More specifically, the present invention relates to a resin composition and a cured product particularly suitable for lenses such as a Fresnel lens, a lenticular lens, a prism lens, and a microlens.
 従来、上記のレンズはプレス法、キャスト法(注型形成法)等の方法により成形されていた。前者のプレス法は、加熱、加圧、冷却サイクルで製造するため生産性が悪かった。又、後者のキャスト法は、金型にモノマーを流し込んで重合するため製作時間が長くかかるとともに、金型が多数個必要なため製造コストが上がるという問題があった。このような問題を解決するために、紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物を使用することについて種々の提案がなされている(特許文献1、特許文献2)。 Conventionally, the above-described lens has been molded by a method such as a press method or a cast method (casting method). The former pressing method was poor in productivity because it was manufactured by heating, pressurizing and cooling cycles. Further, the latter casting method has a problem that it takes a long manufacturing time because a monomer is poured into a mold for polymerization, and a manufacturing cost increases because a large number of molds are required. In order to solve such a problem, various proposals have been made for using an ultraviolet curable resin composition (Patent Documents 1 and 2).
 これら紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物を使用することによって透過型スクリーンなどに用いる光学レンズシートを製造する方法はある程度成功している。しかしながら、これら従来の樹脂組成物の硬化物は基板との密着性、型からの離型性が悪いという課題があった。密着性が悪いと、使用可能な基板の種類が限られ、意図する光学物性を得づらくなる。離型性が悪いと、離型時に型に樹脂が残り、型が使用できなくなる。又、密着性の良い硬化物を与える樹脂組成物は型への密着も良くなるため離型性が悪くなり易く、一方、離型性の良い樹脂組成物は密着性が悪くなり易いという課題もある。そのため、基板との密着性と型からの離型性の両性能を満足できる樹脂組成物を提供することが望まれている。 A method for producing an optical lens sheet used for a transmission screen or the like by using these ultraviolet curable resin compositions has been somewhat successful. However, the cured products of these conventional resin compositions have a problem of poor adhesion to the substrate and releasability from the mold. If the adhesion is poor, the types of substrates that can be used are limited, making it difficult to obtain the intended optical properties. If the releasability is poor, the resin remains in the mold at the time of mold release, and the mold cannot be used. In addition, a resin composition that gives a cured product with good adhesion is likely to have poor mold releasability because of good adhesion to the mold. On the other hand, a resin composition with good mold releasability tends to have poor adhesion. is there. Therefore, it is desired to provide a resin composition that can satisfy both the performance of adhesion to the substrate and the releasability from the mold.
 これら光学レンズシート等に用いられるレンズ類用組成物については、近年の画像の高精細化や最終製品の薄型化等に伴い屈折率の高い樹脂組成物が望まれており、また、より微細な形状に加工されたり、より薄く加工されたり、ロール状のシートやフィルムに連続加工をしたりするために、低粘度のものが求められる傾向がある。さらに、レンズシートを巻き取ったときなどに微細構造が潰れにくいことも必要であり、この場合、ガラス転移温度(Tg)が高いことが求められる。 With regard to the composition for lenses used in these optical lens sheets and the like, a resin composition having a high refractive index is desired along with recent high-definition images and thinner final products. In order to be processed into a shape, processed thinner, or continuously processed into a roll-like sheet or film, a low-viscosity one tends to be required. Furthermore, it is necessary that the microstructure is not easily crushed when the lens sheet is wound up, and in this case, a high glass transition temperature (Tg) is required.
 その中で、特許文献3では密着性、離型性の両性能を兼ね備えた樹脂組成物が提案されているがより微細な形状に加工するための粘度としては十分なものとは言えず、特許文献4では高屈折率の樹脂組成物の提案がされているが密着性および離型性については言及しておらず、密着性と離型性のバランスの取れた、高屈折率で微細な構造を持つ光学レンズシートについての要求に対しての提案はいずれの特許文献にも記載されていない。特許文献5では、接着剤として用いられる、DOPO誘導体(特許文献5:一般式(1))及び可撓性アクリル樹脂を主成分とする熱硬化性の難燃性アクリル樹脂組成物が記載されている。しかしながら、フェニルエーテル基を有するモノアクリレートモノマーを含むレンズシート用エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物に関しては記載されていない。 Among them, Patent Document 3 proposes a resin composition having both adhesiveness and releasability, but it cannot be said that the viscosity for processing into a finer shape is sufficient. Document 4 proposes a resin composition with a high refractive index, but does not mention adhesion and releasability, and has a fine structure with a high refractive index that balances adhesion and releasability. A proposal for a request for an optical lens sheet having the above is not described in any patent document. Patent Document 5 describes a thermosetting flame-retardant acrylic resin composition mainly composed of a DOPO derivative (Patent Document 5: general formula (1)) and a flexible acrylic resin, which is used as an adhesive. Yes. However, it does not describe an energy ray curable resin composition for lens sheets containing a monoacrylate monomer having a phenyl ether group.
 又、光学レンズシートを高温環境下で使用しても物性の変化が少ないように、なるべくガラス転移点温度(Tg)の高い硬化物を与えるものが求められる傾向にあり、長期間使用した際に着色による物性低下がおこらないよう、耐光性の良いものが求められ、また最近では家電製品などの部品に、難燃性のものを使用することが求められることもある。しかしながら、高い屈折率、高いTg点、離型性、密着性、低粘度、耐光性、難燃焼を兼ね備えることは難しく、すべてを満足できるものは得られていなかった。 In addition, there is a tendency to obtain a cured product having as high a glass transition temperature (Tg) as possible so that the change in physical properties is small even when the optical lens sheet is used in a high temperature environment. In order to prevent physical properties from being deteriorated due to coloring, those having good light resistance are required, and recently, it is sometimes required to use flame-retardant materials for parts such as home appliances. However, it is difficult to combine high refractive index, high Tg point, releasability, adhesion, low viscosity, light resistance, and incombustibility, and none satisfying all of them has been obtained.
特開昭63-167301号公報JP 63-167301 A 特開昭63-199302号公報JP-A 63-199302 特許第3209554号Japanese Patent No. 3209554 特許第3454544号Japanese Patent No. 3454544 特開2007-231091号公報JP 2007-231091 A
 本発明の目的は、フレネルレンズ、レンチキュラーレンズ、プリズムレンズ、マイクロレンズ等のレンズシートの製造に適した低粘度の樹脂組成物や、離型性、型再現性、密着性に優れ、高屈折率、難燃性である硬化物を提供するものである。 The object of the present invention is to provide a low-viscosity resin composition suitable for the production of lens sheets such as Fresnel lenses, lenticular lenses, prism lenses, and micro lenses, as well as excellent releasability, mold reproducibility, adhesion, and high refractive index. The present invention provides a cured product that is flame retardant.
 本発明者らは、前記課題を解決するため鋭意研究の結果、特定の組成を有する紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物が前記課題を解決することを見い出し、本発明を完成させた。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that an ultraviolet curable resin composition having a specific composition and a cured product thereof can solve the above problems, and have completed the present invention.
 即ち、本発明は
(1)フェニルエーテル基を有するモノアクリレートモノマー(A)、一般式(1)
で表される化合物(B)
That is, the present invention relates to (1) a monoacrylate monomer (A) having a phenyl ether group, the general formula (1)
A compound represented by formula (B)
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000002
(式中、Rは水素原子又はメチル基を示す。)
及び光重合開始剤(C)を含む光学レンズシート用エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物、
(2)フェニルエーテル基を有するモノアクリレートモノマー(A)がo-フェニルフェノール(ポリ)エトキシ(メタ)アクリレート、p-フェニルフェノール(ポリ)エトキシ(メタ)アクリレート、o-フェニルフェノールエポキシ(メタ)アクリレート、p-フェニルフェノールエポキシ(メタ)アクリレートである前記(1)に記載の樹脂組成物、
(3)更に、フェニルエーテル基を有するモノアクリレートモノマー(A)および一般式(1)で表される化合物(B)以外の(メタ)アクリレート化合物(D)を含む前記(1)および(2)に記載の樹脂組成物、
(4)(メタ)アクリレート化合物(D)がビスフェノールA骨格を含む構造の化合物である前記(3)に記載の樹脂組成物、
(5)E型粘度計で測定した25℃での粘度が3000mPa・s以下である前記(1)ないし(4)のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物、
(6)前記(1)ないし(5)のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物を硬化して得られる25℃での屈折率が1.55以上である硬化物、
(7)前記(6)に記載の硬化物を用いる光学レンズシート、
に関する。
(In the formula, R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.)
And an energy ray curable resin composition for an optical lens sheet comprising a photopolymerization initiator (C),
(2) Monoacrylate monomer (A) having a phenyl ether group is o-phenylphenol (poly) ethoxy (meth) acrylate, p-phenylphenol (poly) ethoxy (meth) acrylate, o-phenylphenol epoxy (meth) acrylate , The resin composition according to the above (1), which is p-phenylphenol epoxy (meth) acrylate,
(3) The above (1) and (2) further comprising a (meth) acrylate compound (D) other than the monoacrylate monomer (A) having a phenyl ether group and the compound (B) represented by the general formula (1) The resin composition according to
(4) The resin composition according to (3), wherein the (meth) acrylate compound (D) is a compound having a structure containing a bisphenol A skeleton,
(5) The resin composition according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the viscosity at 25 ° C. measured with an E-type viscometer is 3000 mPa · s or less.
(6) A cured product having a refractive index at 25 ° C. of 1.55 or more obtained by curing the resin composition according to any one of (1) to (5),
(7) An optical lens sheet using the cured product according to (6),
About.
 本発明の樹脂組成物は、低粘度で、その硬化物は離型性、型再現性、基板との密着性に優れ、高屈折率である。そのため特にフレネルレンズ、レンチキュラーレンズ、プリズムレンズ、マイクロレンズ等の光学レンズシートに適している。 The resin composition of the present invention has a low viscosity, and its cured product is excellent in releasability, mold reproducibility, adhesion to a substrate, and has a high refractive index. Therefore, it is particularly suitable for optical lens sheets such as Fresnel lenses, lenticular lenses, prism lenses, and micro lenses.
 本発明の樹脂組成物は、フェニルエーテル基を有するモノアクリレートモノマー(A)、一般式(1)で表される化合物(B)、及び光重合開始剤(C)を含む。 The resin composition of the present invention contains a monoacrylate monomer (A) having a phenyl ether group, a compound (B) represented by the general formula (1), and a photopolymerization initiator (C).
 本発明に使用し得る、フェニルエーテル基を有するモノアクリレートモノマー(A)について説明する。 The monoacrylate monomer (A) having a phenyl ether group that can be used in the present invention will be described.
 フェニルエーテル基を有するモノアクリレートモノマー(A)としては、フェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、フェニルポリエトキシ(メタ)アクリレート、p-クミルフェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、トリブロモフェニルオキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、フェニルチオエチル(メタ)アクリレート、フェニルフェノールポリエトキシ(メタ)アクリレート、フェニルフェノールエポキシ(メタ)アクリレート等を挙げることができるが、中でもo-フェニルフェノール(ポリ)エトキシ(メタ)アクリレート、p-フェニルフェノール(ポリ)エトキシ(メタ)アクリレート、o-フェニルフェノールエポキシ(メタ)アクリレート、p-フェニルフェノールエポキシ(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。本発明においてモノアクリレートモノマー(A)は1種または2種以上を用いてもよい。 Examples of the monoacrylate monomer (A) having a phenyl ether group include phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl polyethoxy (meth) acrylate, p-cumylphenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, tribromophenyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, Examples thereof include phenylthioethyl (meth) acrylate, phenylphenol polyethoxy (meth) acrylate, phenylphenol epoxy (meth) acrylate, etc. Among them, o-phenylphenol (poly) ethoxy (meth) acrylate, p-phenylphenol (Poly) ethoxy (meth) acrylate, o-phenylphenol epoxy (meth) acrylate, and p-phenylphenol epoxy (meth) acrylate are preferred. In the present invention, the monoacrylate monomer (A) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
 フェニルフェノールポリエトキシ(メタ)アクリレートとしては、エトキシ構造部分の繰り返し数が平均で1~3の正数である化合物が好ましく、原料であるo-フェニルフェノール、p-フェニルフェノールとエチレンオキサイドとの反応生成物と(メタ)アクリル酸を反応させることにより得ることができる。o-フェニルフェノール、p-フェニルフェノールは、市販品で例えば、O-PP、P-PPとして、何れも三光(株)製)として入手できる。フェニルフェノールとエチレンオキサイドとの反応生成物は公知の方法により得ることができ、又、市販品も使用できる。フェニルフェノールとエチレンオキサイドとの反応生成物を、p-トルエンスルホン酸又は硫酸等のエステル化触媒、ハイドロキノンやフェノチアジン等の重合禁止剤の存在下に、好ましくは溶剤類(例えば、トルエン、シクロヘキサン、n-ヘキサン、n-ヘプタン等)の存在下、好ましくは70~150℃で(メタ)アクリル酸と反応させることによりフェニルフェノールポリエトキシ(メタ)アクリレートが得られる。(メタ)アクリル酸の使用割合は、フェニルフェノールとエチレンオキサイドとの反応生成物1モルに対して1~5モル、好ましくは1.05~2モルである。エステル化触媒の量は使用する(メタ)アクリル酸に対して0.1~15モル%、好ましくは1~6モル%である。 As the phenylphenol polyethoxy (meth) acrylate, a compound having an average number of repeating ethoxy structure moieties of 1 to 3 is preferable, and reaction of o-phenylphenol, p-phenylphenol, which is a raw material, with ethylene oxide It can be obtained by reacting the product with (meth) acrylic acid. o-Phenylphenol and p-phenylphenol are commercially available products, for example, O-PP and P-PP, both available from Sanko Co., Ltd. The reaction product of phenylphenol and ethylene oxide can be obtained by a known method, and a commercially available product can also be used. In the presence of an esterification catalyst such as p-toluenesulfonic acid or sulfuric acid and a polymerization inhibitor such as hydroquinone or phenothiazine, the reaction product of phenylphenol and ethylene oxide is preferably a solvent (for example, toluene, cyclohexane, n Phenylphenol polyethoxy (meth) acrylate is obtained by reacting with (meth) acrylic acid, preferably at 70 to 150 ° C. in the presence of (hexane, n-heptane, etc.). The proportion of (meth) acrylic acid used is 1 to 5 mol, preferably 1.05 to 2 mol, per mol of the reaction product of phenylphenol and ethylene oxide. The amount of the esterification catalyst is 0.1 to 15 mol%, preferably 1 to 6 mol%, based on (meth) acrylic acid used.
 フェニルフェノールエポキシ(メタ)アクリレートとしては、上記o-フェニルフェノール、p-フェニルフェノールを、アルカリ金属水酸化物存在下、エピハロヒドリンと反応させ、その反応生成物であるエポキシ樹脂と、アクリル酸とを反応させて得られる。 As phenylphenol epoxy (meth) acrylate, the above-mentioned o-phenylphenol and p-phenylphenol are reacted with epihalohydrin in the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide, and the resulting epoxy resin is reacted with acrylic acid. Can be obtained.
 該エピハロヒドリンとしては、エピクロルヒドリン、α-メチルエピクロルヒドリン、γ-メチルエピクロルヒドリン、エピブロモヒドリン等が使用でき、中でも工業的に入手が容易なエピクロルヒドリンが好ましい。
 エピハロヒドリンの使用量はフェニルフェノール1モルに対し通常2~20モル、好ましくは3~15モルである。
As the epihalohydrin, epichlorohydrin, α-methylepichlorohydrin, γ-methylepichlorohydrin, epibromohydrin and the like can be used, and among them, epichlorohydrin which is easily available industrially is preferable.
The amount of epihalohydrin used is usually 2 to 20 mol, preferably 3 to 15 mol, per 1 mol of phenylphenol.
 該アルカリ金属水酸化物としては、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等が挙げられ、固形物を使用してもよく、その水溶液を使用してもよい。水溶液を使用する場合は該アルカリ金属水酸化物の水溶液を連続的に反応系内に添加すると共に減圧下、又は常圧下連続的に水及びエピハロヒドリンを留出させ、更に分液して水を除去し、エピハロヒドリンを反応系内に連続的に戻す方法でもよい。アルカリ金属水酸化物の使用量は上記o-フェニルフェノール、p-フェニルフェノール 1モルに対して通常0.1~10.0モルであり、好ましくは0.3~5.0モル、より好ましくは0.8~3.0モルである。 Examples of the alkali metal hydroxide include sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, and a solid substance or an aqueous solution thereof may be used. When using an aqueous solution, the aqueous solution of the alkali metal hydroxide is continuously added to the reaction system, and water and epihalohydrin are distilled off continuously under reduced pressure or normal pressure, followed by liquid separation to remove the water. Alternatively, the epihalohydrin may be continuously returned to the reaction system. The amount of alkali metal hydroxide used is usually 0.1-10.0 mol, preferably 0.3-5.0 mol, more preferably 1 mol per 1 mol of o-phenylphenol and p-phenylphenol. 0.8 to 3.0 moles.
 反応を促進するためにテトラメチルアンモニウムクロライド、テトラメチルアンモニウムブロマイド、トリメチルベンジルアンモニウムクロライド等の4級アンモニウム塩を触媒として添加することは好ましい。4級アンモニウム塩を使用する場合、その使用量としては上記o-フェニルフェノール、p-フェニルフェノール 1モルに対し通常0.1~20gであり、好ましくは0.2~15gである。 In order to accelerate the reaction, it is preferable to add a quaternary ammonium salt such as tetramethylammonium chloride, tetramethylammonium bromide, trimethylbenzylammonium chloride as a catalyst. When a quaternary ammonium salt is used, the amount used is usually 0.1 to 20 g, preferably 0.2 to 15 g, with respect to 1 mol of the o-phenylphenol and p-phenylphenol.
 この際、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール等の脂肪族アルコール類、ジメチルスルホン、ジメチルスルホキシド、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン等の非プロトン性の極性溶媒等を添加して反応を行うことが反応進行上好ましい。 In this case, it is preferable for the reaction to proceed by adding an aprotic polar solvent such as aliphatic alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and isopropyl alcohol, dimethylsulfone, dimethylsulfoxide, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane.
 アルコール類を使用する場合、その使用量はエピハロヒドリンの使用量に対し通常1~50質量%、好ましくは2~30質量%である。又、非プロトン性の極性溶媒を用いる場合はエピハロヒドリンの使用量に対し通常3~100質量%、好ましくは5~80質量%である。 When alcohols are used, the amount used is usually 1 to 50% by mass, preferably 2 to 30% by mass, based on the amount of epihalohydrin used. When an aprotic polar solvent is used, it is usually 3 to 100% by mass, preferably 5 to 80% by mass, based on the amount of epihalohydrin used.
 反応温度は通常30~100℃であり、好ましくは35~90℃である。反応時間は通常0.2~10時間であり、好ましくは0.5~8時間である。アルカリ金属水酸化物存在下、フェニルフェノールとエピハロヒドリンとの反応の反応液を水洗後、又は水洗無しに、加熱減圧下でエピハロヒドリン等を除去する。又、更に、加水分解性ハロゲンの少ないエポキシ樹脂とするために、得られたエポキシ樹脂をトルエン、メチルイソブチルケトン等の溶剤に溶解し、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸化カリウム等のアルカリ金属水酸化物の水溶液を加えて反応を行い、閉環を確実なものにすることもできる。この場合アルカリ金属水酸化物の使用量は、使用したフェニルフェノール1モルに対して通常0.01~0.5モル、好ましくは0.05~0.3モルである。反応温度は通常50~120℃、反応時間は通常0.5~2時間である。 The reaction temperature is usually 30 to 100 ° C, preferably 35 to 90 ° C. The reaction time is usually 0.2 to 10 hours, preferably 0.5 to 8 hours. In the presence of an alkali metal hydroxide, epihalohydrin and the like are removed under heating and reduced pressure after washing the reaction solution of phenylphenol and epihalohydrin with or without washing with water. Furthermore, in order to obtain an epoxy resin with less hydrolyzable halogen, the obtained epoxy resin is dissolved in a solvent such as toluene or methyl isobutyl ketone, and an alkali metal hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide is dissolved. The reaction can be carried out by adding an aqueous solution to ensure ring closure. In this case, the amount of alkali metal hydroxide used is usually 0.01 to 0.5 mol, preferably 0.05 to 0.3 mol, relative to 1 mol of phenylphenol used. The reaction temperature is usually 50 to 120 ° C., and the reaction time is usually 0.5 to 2 hours.
 反応終了後、生成した塩を濾過、水洗等により除去し、更に加熱減圧下溶剤等を留去することにより目的とするエポキシ樹脂が得られる。このような処方に代表される方法により、特別な精製をすること無しで使用できるエポキシ樹脂が得られる。 After completion of the reaction, the produced salt is removed by filtration, washing with water, etc., and the solvent is distilled off under heating and reduced pressure to obtain the desired epoxy resin. An epoxy resin that can be used without special purification is obtained by a method represented by such a formulation.
 フェニルフェノールエポキシ(メタ)アクリレートは、前述のエポキシ樹脂と(メタ)アクリル酸とを反応させることにより得られる。前記エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量1に対して(メタ)アクリル酸を好ましくは0.8~1.1当量、より好ましくは0.9~1.05当量反応させる。 Phenylphenol epoxy (meth) acrylate is obtained by reacting the aforementioned epoxy resin with (meth) acrylic acid. (Meth) acrylic acid is preferably reacted in an amount of 0.8 to 1.1 equivalents, more preferably 0.9 to 1.05 equivalents, based on an epoxy equivalent of 1 of the epoxy resin.
 反応は無溶剤で行うことができるが、必要に応じてアルコール性水酸基を有さない溶媒、例えば、アセトン、エチルメチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン類、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、テトラメチルベンゼン等の芳香族炭化水素類、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールジエチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル等のグリコールエーテル類、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、メチルセロソルブアセテート、エチルセロソルブアセテート、ブチルセロソルブアセテート、カルビトールアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルモノアセテート、グルタル酸ジアルキル、コハク酸ジアルキル、アジピン酸ジアルキル等のエステル類、γ-ブチロラクトン等の環状エステル類、石油エーテル、石油ナフサ、水添石油ナフサ、ソルベントナフサ等の石油系溶剤、更には後述のモノアクリレートモノマー(C)や(メタ)アクリレート化合物(D)などの各種モノマーのうちアルコール性水酸基を有さないもの、例えば、アクリロイルモルホリン、2-フェニルフェノールのエチレンオキサイド付加物の末端アクリル酸エステル化物(例えば、日本化薬(株)製OPP-1、OPP-2)、ポリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンポリエトキシトリ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセリンポリプロポキシトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ヒドロキシピバリン酸ネオペンチルグリコールのε-カプロラクトン付加物のジ(メタ)アクリレート(例えば、日本化薬(株)製、KAYARAD HX-220、HX-620等)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールとε-カプロラクトンの反応生成物のポリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールポリ(メタ)アクリレート等の単独又は混合有機溶媒中で行うことができる。 The reaction can be carried out without a solvent, but if necessary, a solvent having no alcoholic hydroxyl group, for example, ketones such as acetone, ethylmethylketone and cyclohexanone, and aromatics such as benzene, toluene, xylene and tetramethylbenzene Aromatic hydrocarbons, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, dipropylene glycol diethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol diethyl ether and other glycol ethers, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl cellosolve acetate , Ethyl cellosolve acetate, butyl cellosolve acetate, carbitol acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether monoacetate, Esters such as dialkyl talates, dialkyl succinates and dialkyl adipates, cyclic esters such as γ-butyrolactone, petroleum solvents such as petroleum ether, petroleum naphtha, hydrogenated petroleum naphtha and solvent naphtha, and monoacrylates described later Among various monomers such as monomer (C) and (meth) acrylate compound (D), those having no alcoholic hydroxyl group, such as acryloylmorpholine, terminal acrylate ester of 2-phenylphenol ethylene oxide adduct (for example, , Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd. OPP-1, OPP-2), polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, tripropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane polyethoxytri ( Meta ) Acrylate, glycerin polypropoxytri (meth) acrylate, di (meth) acrylate of ε-caprolactone adduct of hydroxypivalate neopentyl glycol (for example, KAYARAD HX-220, HX-620 manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.) ), Pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, poly (meth) acrylate which is a reaction product of dipentaerythritol and ε-caprolactone, dipentaerythritol poly (meth) acrylate, or the like alone or in a mixed organic solvent.
 反応時には、反応を促進させるために触媒を使用することが好ましく、触媒を使用する場合の該触媒の使用量は、反応物に対して0.1~10質量%である。その際の反応温度は60~150℃であり、又、反応時間は好ましくは5~60時間である。使用する触媒としては、例えば、トリエチルアミン、ベンジルジメチルアミン、トリエチルアンモニウムクロライド、ベンジルトリメチルアンモニウムブロマイド、ベンジルトリメチルアンモニウムアイオダイド、トリフェニルホスフィン、トリフェニルスチビン、メチルトリフェニルスチビン、オクタン酸クロム、オクタン酸ジルコニウム等を挙げることができる。 During the reaction, it is preferable to use a catalyst for promoting the reaction. When the catalyst is used, the amount of the catalyst used is 0.1 to 10% by mass with respect to the reaction product. The reaction temperature at that time is 60 to 150 ° C., and the reaction time is preferably 5 to 60 hours. Examples of the catalyst used include triethylamine, benzyldimethylamine, triethylammonium chloride, benzyltrimethylammonium bromide, benzyltrimethylammonium iodide, triphenylphosphine, triphenylstibine, methyltriphenylstibine, chromium octoate, zirconium octoate and the like. Can be mentioned.
 又、熱重合禁止剤を使用してもよく、該熱重合禁止剤としては、例えば、ハイドロキノンモノメチルエーテル、2-メチルハイドロキノン、ハイドロキノン、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-p-クレゾール、ジフェニルピクリルヒドラジン、ジフェニルアミン等が挙げられ、熱重合禁止剤を使用する場合、反応物に対して0.1~10質量%程度使用するのが好ましい。反応は、適宜サンプリングしながら、サンプルの酸価が5mg・KOH/g以下、好ましくは3mg・KOH/g以下となった時点を終点とする。 Further, a thermal polymerization inhibitor may be used, and examples of the thermal polymerization inhibitor include hydroquinone monomethyl ether, 2-methylhydroquinone, hydroquinone, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-p-cresol, and diphenylpicryl. Examples include hydrazine and diphenylamine. When a thermal polymerization inhibitor is used, it is preferably used in an amount of about 0.1 to 10% by mass with respect to the reaction product. The reaction is terminated at an appropriate time when the acid value of the sample is 5 mg · KOH / g or less, preferably 3 mg · KOH / g or less.
 本発明の樹脂組成物に使用する、一般式(1)で表される化合物(B)について、以下説明する。 The compound (B) represented by the general formula (1) used in the resin composition of the present invention will be described below.
 化合物(B)は、式(2)のアルコール化合物と分子中にエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノカルボン酸化合物を反応させて得られることを特徴とする。 Compound (B) is obtained by reacting an alcohol compound of formula (2) with a monocarboxylic acid compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group in the molecule.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000003
 上記式(2)で表されるアルコール化合物は、下記式(3)のような分子内に少なくとも1個の活性水素を有するリン含有化合物とホルムアルデヒドを反応させて得られることを特徴とする。この化合物は、市販品を利用することができ、例えば三光株式会社製の商品名HCAが挙げられる。 The alcohol compound represented by the above formula (2) is obtained by reacting a phosphorus-containing compound having at least one active hydrogen in the molecule as shown in the following formula (3) with formaldehyde. This compound can use a commercial item, for example, the brand name HCA by Sanko Co., Ltd. is mentioned.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000004
 化合物(B)を製造するための分子中にエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノカルボン酸化合物は、活性エネルギー線への反応性を化合物(B)に付与させるために反応せしめるものである。具体的には、アクリル酸や(メタ)アクリル酸が挙げられる。 The monocarboxylic acid compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group in the molecule for producing the compound (B) is reacted in order to give the compound (B) reactivity to active energy rays. Specific examples include acrylic acid and (meth) acrylic acid.
 化合物(B)は式(2)のアルコール化合物と分子中にエチレン性不飽和基を有するモノカルボン酸化合物(以下、「(メタ)アクリル酸等」という)を酸触媒の存在下で脱水縮合させる方法により製造できる。 Compound (B) is a dehydration-condensation of an alcohol compound of formula (2) and a monocarboxylic acid compound having an ethylenically unsaturated group in the molecule (hereinafter referred to as “(meth) acrylic acid”) in the presence of an acid catalyst. It can be manufactured by a method.
 使用される酸触媒は、硫酸、メタンスルホン酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸等公知のものから任意に選択でき、その使用量は、(メタ)アクリル酸等に対して通常0.1~10モル%、好ましくは1~5モル%である。 The acid catalyst used can be arbitrarily selected from known ones such as sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, and the amount used is usually 0.1 to 10 mol% with respect to (meth) acrylic acid or the like. Preferably, it is 1 to 5 mol%.
 反応により生成した水を留去するのには共沸溶媒を用いることができる。ここでいう共沸溶媒とは60~130℃の沸点を有し、水と容易に分離できるものであり、特に、n-ヘキサン、n-ヘプタン等の脂肪族炭化水素、ベンゼン、トルエン等の芳香族炭化水素、シクロヘキサン等の脂環式炭化水素の使用が好ましい。その使用量は任意であるが、好ましくは反応混合物に対し10~70質量%である。
 反応温度は60~130℃の範囲でよいが、反応時間の短縮と重合防止の点から、75~120℃が好ましい。
An azeotropic solvent can be used to distill off the water produced by the reaction. The azeotropic solvent here has a boiling point of 60 to 130 ° C. and can be easily separated from water, and in particular, an aliphatic hydrocarbon such as n-hexane and n-heptane, and an aromatic such as benzene and toluene. The use of alicyclic hydrocarbons such as aromatic hydrocarbons and cyclohexane is preferred. The amount used is arbitrary, but is preferably 10 to 70% by mass with respect to the reaction mixture.
The reaction temperature may be in the range of 60 to 130 ° C, but 75 to 120 ° C is preferable from the viewpoint of shortening the reaction time and preventing polymerization.
 原料として用いる市販品の(メタ)アクリル酸等には、既にp-メトキシフェノール等の重合禁止剤が添加されているのが普通であるが、反応時に改めて重合禁止剤を添加してもよい。そのような重合禁止剤の例としては、ハイドロキノン、p-メトキシフェノール、2,4-ジメチル-6-t-ブチルフェノール、3-ヒドロキシチオフェノール、p-ベンゾキノン、2,5-ジヒドロキシ-p-ベンゾキノン、フェノチアジン等が好ましい。その使用量は反応原料混合物に対し0.01~1質量%である。 Usually, a commercially available (meth) acrylic acid or the like used as a raw material has already been added with a polymerization inhibitor such as p-methoxyphenol, but a polymerization inhibitor may be added again during the reaction. Examples of such polymerization inhibitors include hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol, 2,4-dimethyl-6-t-butylphenol, 3-hydroxythiophenol, p-benzoquinone, 2,5-dihydroxy-p-benzoquinone, Phenothiazine and the like are preferable. The amount used is 0.01 to 1% by mass with respect to the reaction raw material mixture.
 更に、先に挙げたフェニルエーテル基を有するモノアクリレートモノマー(A)、一般式(1)で表される化合物(B)の他に、得られる本発明の樹脂組成物の粘度、密着性や、ガラス転移温度(Tg)、硬化物の硬度等を考慮して、成分(A)、成分(B)以外の(メタ)アクリレート化合物(D)を単独あるいは二種類以上を混合して使用してもよい。該(メタ)アクリレート化合物(D)としては、(メタ)アクリレートモノマーや(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマーが挙げられる。 Furthermore, in addition to the monoacrylate monomer (A) having the phenyl ether group mentioned above, the compound (B) represented by the general formula (1), the viscosity and adhesion of the obtained resin composition of the present invention, Considering the glass transition temperature (Tg), the hardness of the cured product, etc., the (meth) acrylate compound (D) other than the component (A) and the component (B) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Good. Examples of the (meth) acrylate compound (D) include (meth) acrylate monomers and (meth) acrylate oligomers.
 (メタ)アクリレートモノマーとしては、単官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマー、2官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマー、3官能以上の多官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマー等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the (meth) acrylate monomer include a monofunctional (meth) acrylate monomer, a bifunctional (meth) acrylate monomer, a trifunctional or higher polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer, and the like.
 単官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマーとしては、例えば、アクリロイルモルホリン、2-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、4-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキサン-1,4-ジメタノールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、テトラヒドロフルフリル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、フェニルポリエトキシ(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシ-3-フェニルオキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、p-クミルフェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、トリブロモフェニルオキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンタニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンテニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンテニルオキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the monofunctional (meth) acrylate monomer include acryloylmorpholine, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexane-1,4-dimethanol mono (meth) acrylate, and tetrahydrofurfuryl. (Meth) acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl polyethoxy (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenyloxypropyl (meth) acrylate, p-cumylphenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate , Tribromophenyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth) Or the like can be mentioned acrylate.
 2官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマーとしては、1,4-ブタンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,9-ノナンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリシクロデカンジメタノール(メタ)アクリレート、ビスフェノールAポリエトキシジ(メタ)アクリレート、ビスフェノールAポリプロポキシジ(メタ)アクリレート、ビスフェノールFポリエトキシジ(メタ)アクリレート、エチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレートヒドロキシピバリン酸ネオペンチルグリコールのε-カプロラクトン付加物のジ(メタ)アクリレート(例えば、日本化薬(株)製、KAYARAD HX-220、HX-620等)等を挙げることができる。 Examples of bifunctional (meth) acrylate monomers include 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,9-nonanediol di (meth) acrylate, and tricyclodecanedi. Methanol (meth) acrylate, bisphenol A polyethoxydi (meth) acrylate, bisphenol A polypropoxydi (meth) acrylate, bisphenol F polyethoxydi (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate hydroxypivalic acid Examples include di (meth) acrylates of ε-caprolactone adducts of neopentyl glycol (for example, KAYARAD HX-220, HX-620, etc., manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.). .
 3官能以上の多官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマーとしては、トリス(アクリロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、トリペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、トリペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンポリエトキシトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジトリメチロールプロパンテトラ(メタ)アクリレート等を挙げることができる。 Examples of the trifunctional or higher polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer include tris (acryloxyethyl) isocyanurate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, Examples include pentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, tripentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane polyethoxytri (meth) acrylate, and ditrimethylolpropane tetra (meth) acrylate. it can.
 (メタ)アクリレートオリゴマーとしては、ウレタン(メタ)アクリレート、エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエステル(メタ)アクリレート等を挙げることができる。 Examples of (meth) acrylate oligomers include urethane (meth) acrylate, epoxy (meth) acrylate, and polyester (meth) acrylate.
 ウレタン(メタ)アクリレートとしては、例えば、ジオール化合物(例えば、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、トリプロピレングリコール、1,4-ブタンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、1,6-ヘキサンジオール、1,8-オクタンジオール、1,9-ノナンジオール、2-メチル-1,8-オクタンジオール、3-メチル-1,5-ペンタンジオール、2,4-ジエチル-1,5-ペンタンジオール、2-ブチル-2-エチル-1,3-プロパンジオール、シクロヘキサン-1,4-ジメタノール、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ビスフェノールAポリエトキシジオール、ビスフェノールAポリプロポキシジオール等)又はこれらジオール化合物と二塩基酸若しくはその無水物(例えば、コハク酸、アジピン酸、アゼライン酸、ダイマー酸、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、フタル酸若しくはこれらの無水物)との反応生成物であるポリエステルジオールと、有機ポリイソシアネート(例えば、テトラメチレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、2,2,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、2,4,4-トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート等の鎖状飽和炭化水素イソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、ノルボルナンジイソシアネート、ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート、メチレンビス(4-シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)、水添ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート、水添キシレンジイソシアネート、水添トルエンジイソシアネート等の環状飽和炭化水素イソシアネート、2,4-トリレンジイソシアネート、1,3-キシリレンジイソシアネート、p-フェニレンジイソシアネート、3,3’-ジメチル-4,4’-ジイソシアネート、6-イソプロピル-1,3-フェニルジイソシアネート、1,5-ナフタレンジイソシアネート等の芳香族ポリイソシアネート)を反応させ、次いで水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレートを付加した反応生成物等が挙げられる。また、前記有機ポリイソシアネートと水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレートを反応させた化合物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the urethane (meth) acrylate include diol compounds (for example, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, 1,6- Hexanediol, 1,8-octanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 2-methyl-1,8-octanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2,4-diethyl-1,5-pentane Diol, 2-butyl-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediol, cyclohexane-1,4-dimethanol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, bisphenol A polyethoxydiol, bisphenol A polypropoxydiol Etc.) or a reaction product of these diol compounds with dibasic acids or anhydrides thereof (for example, succinic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, dimer acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, phthalic acid or their anhydrides) Polyester diol and organic polyisocyanate (for example, chain saturated hydrocarbon isocyanate such as tetramethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 2,4,4-trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate) , Norbornane diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, methylenebis (4-cyclohexylisocyanate), hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, hydrogenated xylene diisocyanate Cyclic saturated hydrocarbon isocyanates such as hydrogenated toluene diisocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 1,3-xylylene diisocyanate, p-phenylene diisocyanate, 3,3′-dimethyl-4,4′-diisocyanate, An aromatic polyisocyanate such as 6-isopropyl-1,3-phenyl diisocyanate and 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate) and then a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate is added. Moreover, the compound etc. which made the said organic polyisocyanate and the hydroxyl-containing (meth) acrylate react are mentioned.
 エポキシ(メタ)アクリレートとしては、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールAのプロピレンオキサイド付加物の末端グリシジルエーテル、フルオレンエポキシ樹脂等のエポキシ樹脂類と(メタ)アクリル酸との反応生成物等を挙げることができる。 Epoxy (meth) acrylates include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, terminal glycidyl ether of bisphenol A propylene oxide adduct, and fluorene epoxy resin and (meth) A reaction product with acrylic acid can be mentioned.
 ポリエステル(メタ)アクリレートとしては、例えば、上記のジオール化合物と上記の二塩基酸又はその無水物との反応生成物であるポリエステルジオールと、(メタ)アクリル酸の反応生成物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyester (meth) acrylate include a reaction product of polyester diol which is a reaction product of the above diol compound and the above dibasic acid or anhydride thereof, and (meth) acrylic acid.
 中でも本発明の樹脂組成物に使用することのできる(メタ)アクリレート化合物(D)としては、屈折率を考慮するとビスフェノールA骨格を含む構造の化合物が好ましく、例えばビスフェノールAポリエトキシジ(メタ)アクリレート、ビスフェノールAポリプロポキシジ(メタ)アクリレートなどの(メタ)アクリレートモノマー、ビスフェノールAの骨格をもつウレタン(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマー(ビスフェノールAポリエトキシジオール、ビスフェノールAポリプロポキシジオール等のジオール化合物、あるいはこれらジオール化合物と二塩基酸若しくはその無水物との反応生成物であるポリエステルジオールと、有機ポリイソシアネートと、水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレートとを反応した化合物)、ビスフェノールAの骨格をもつエポキシ(メタ)アクリレートオリゴマー(ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、ビスフェノールAのプロピレンオキサイド付加物の末端グリシジルエーテル等のエポキシ樹脂類と(メタ)アクリル酸との反応生成物など)が適している。 Among them, the (meth) acrylate compound (D) that can be used for the resin composition of the present invention is preferably a compound having a structure containing a bisphenol A skeleton in consideration of the refractive index. For example, bisphenol A polyethoxydi (meth) acrylate, bisphenol (Meth) acrylate monomers such as A polypropoxy di (meth) acrylate, urethane (meth) acrylate oligomers having a bisphenol A skeleton (diol compounds such as bisphenol A polyethoxydiol and bisphenol A polypropoxydiol, or these diol compounds and A compound obtained by reacting a polyester diol, which is a reaction product of a dibasic acid or its anhydride, an organic polyisocyanate, and a hydroxyl group-containing (meth) acrylate), bisphenol A bone Epoxy (meth) acrylate oligomer (bisphenol A type epoxy resins, reaction products of epoxy resins such as terminal glycidyl ethers of a propylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A and (meth) acrylic acid, etc.) are suitable with.
 メタアクリレート化合物(D)としては、屈折率の向上のため、フルオレン骨格を有する(メタ)アクリレート、ビナフトール骨格を有するジ(メタ)アクリレート、及びカルバゾリル基を有するアクリレート、フェニルフェノールエポキシアクリレートと芳香族有機ポリイソシアネートを反応させたウレタンアクリレート等を用いることができる。 As the methacrylate compound (D), in order to improve the refractive index, (meth) acrylate having a fluorene skeleton, di (meth) acrylate having a binaphthol skeleton, acrylate having a carbazolyl group, phenylphenol epoxy acrylate and aromatic organic Urethane acrylate or the like reacted with polyisocyanate can be used.
 また、硬化物の密着性や粘度などを考慮すると、(メタ)アクリレート化合物(D)としては単官能あるいは2官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマーが適しており、中でも、アクリロイルモルホリン、テトラヒドロフルフリル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、1,4-ブタンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンタニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンテニル(メタ)アクリレート、ジシクロペンテニルオキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート等が好ましい。 In consideration of the adhesiveness and viscosity of the cured product, a monofunctional or bifunctional (meth) acrylate monomer is suitable as the (meth) acrylate compound (D), and among them, acryloylmorpholine, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth). Acrylate, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclo Pentenyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth) acrylate, and the like are preferable.
 また、硬化物のガラス転移温度(Tg)を考慮すると(メタ)アクリレート化合物(D)としてはトリス(アクリロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート等の3官能以上の(メタ)アクリレートモノマーが好ましい。 In consideration of the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the cured product, the (meth) acrylate compound (D) includes tris (acryloxyethyl) isocyanurate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, Trifunctional or higher functional (meth) acrylate monomers such as dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate and trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate are preferred.
 本発明の樹脂組成物に含有される光重合開始剤(C)としては、ベンゾイン、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインエチルエーテル、ベンゾインプロピルエーテル、ベンゾインイソブチルエーテル等のベンゾイン類;アセトフェノン、2,2-ジエトキシ-2-フェニルアセトフェノン、2,2-ジエトキシ-2-フェニルアセトフェノン、1,1-ジクロロアセトフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-フェニルプロパン-1-オン、ジエトキシアセトフェノン、1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン、2-メチル-1-〔4-(メチルチオ)フェニル〕-2-モルホリノプロパン-1-オン、オリゴ[2-ヒドロキシー2-メチル-1-[4-(1-メチルビニル)フェニル]プロパノン]等のアセトフェノン類;2-エチルアントラキノン、2-tert-ブチルアントラキノン、2-クロロアントラキノン、2-アミルアントラキノン等のアントラキノン類;2,4-ジエチルチオキサントン、2-イソプロピルチオキサントン、2-クロロチオキサントン等のチオキサントン類;アセトフェノンジメチルケタール、ベンジルジメチルケタール等のケタール類;ベンゾフェノン、4-ベンゾイル-4’-メチルジフェニルサルファイド、4,4’-ビスメチルアミノベンゾフェノン等のベンゾフェノン類;2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイルジフェニルホスフィンオキサイド、ビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)-フェニルホスフィンオキサイド、ジフェニル-(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)フォスフィンオキシド等のホスフィンオキサイド類等を挙げることができる。好ましくは、アセトフェノン類であり、さらに好ましくは2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-フェニルプロパン-1-オン、1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトンを挙げることができる。なお、本発明の樹脂組成物においては、光重合開始剤(C)は単独で用いてもよいし、複数種を混合して用いてもよいが、2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイルジフェニルホスフィンオキサイド、ビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)-フェニルホスフィンオキサイド、ジフェニル-(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)フォスフィンオキシド等のホスフィンオキサイド類を、少なくとも1種は用いるのが好ましい。 Examples of the photopolymerization initiator (C) contained in the resin composition of the present invention include benzoins such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin propyl ether, and benzoin isobutyl ether; acetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy- 2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 1,1-dichloroacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-phenylpropan-1-one, diethoxyacetophenone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2 -Acetophenones such as methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropan-1-one, oligo [2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1- [4- (1-methylvinyl) phenyl] propanone] 2-ethyla Anthraquinones such as nthraquinone, 2-tert-butylanthraquinone, 2-chloroanthraquinone, 2-amylanthraquinone; thioxanthones such as 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone; acetophenone dimethyl ketal, benzyldimethyl Ketals such as ketals; benzophenones such as benzophenone, 4-benzoyl-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfide, 4,4'-bismethylaminobenzophenone; 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide, bis (2,4 , 6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phenylphosphine oxide, phosphine oxides such as diphenyl- (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide, etc. It can be mentioned. Preferred are acetophenones, and more preferred are 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-phenylpropan-1-one and 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone. In the resin composition of the present invention, the photopolymerization initiator (C) may be used singly or as a mixture of a plurality of types, but 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldiphenylphosphine oxide It is preferable to use at least one phosphine oxide such as bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phenylphosphine oxide and diphenyl- (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide.
 本発明の樹脂組成物の各成分の使用割合は、所望の屈折率やガラス転移温度や粘度や密着性等を考慮して決められるが、成分(A)+成分(B)+成分(D)を100質量部とした場合に、成分(A)+成分(B)の含有量は50~100質量部であり、特に好ましくは70~100質量部であり、したがって成分(D)の含有量は50質量部未満であり、特に好ましくは30部未満である。また、成分(A)+成分(B)の合計量を100質量部としたときに成分(A)の含有量はそのうちの10~95質量部であり、特に好ましくは20~90質量部である。成分(C)は成分(A)+成分(B)+成分(D)の総量100質量部に対して、通常0.1~10質量部使用されるが、特に好ましくは0.3~5質量部である。 The use ratio of each component of the resin composition of the present invention is determined in consideration of the desired refractive index, glass transition temperature, viscosity, adhesion, etc., but component (A) + component (B) + component (D) The content of component (A) + component (B) is 50 to 100 parts by mass, particularly preferably 70 to 100 parts by mass, and therefore the content of component (D) is The amount is less than 50 parts by mass, particularly preferably less than 30 parts. When the total amount of component (A) + component (B) is 100 parts by mass, the content of component (A) is 10 to 95 parts by mass, particularly preferably 20 to 90 parts by mass. . Component (C) is usually used in an amount of 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.3 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the total amount of component (A) + component (B) + component (D). Part.
 本発明のエネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物には、前記成分以外に取り扱い時の利便性等を改善するために、離型剤、消泡剤、レベリング剤、光安定剤、酸化防止剤、重合禁止剤、帯電防止剤、紫外線吸収剤等を状況に応じて併用して含有することができる。更に、必要に応じて、アクリルポリマー、ポリエステルエラストマー、ウレタンポリマー及びニトリルゴム等のポリマー類、無機あるいは有機の光拡散フィラー等も添加することができる。必要に応じて溶剤を加えて本発明の樹脂組成物を得ることができるが、本発明においては溶剤を添加しないことが好ましい。 In addition to the above components, the energy ray curable resin composition of the present invention includes a mold release agent, an antifoaming agent, a leveling agent, a light stabilizer, an antioxidant, and a polymerization prohibition in order to improve convenience during handling. An agent, an antistatic agent, an ultraviolet absorber and the like can be used in combination depending on the situation. Furthermore, polymers such as acrylic polymer, polyester elastomer, urethane polymer and nitrile rubber, inorganic or organic light diffusing filler, and the like can be added as necessary. Although the resin composition of the present invention can be obtained by adding a solvent as necessary, in the present invention, it is preferable not to add a solvent.
 本発明の樹脂組成物は、各成分を常法に従い混合溶解することにより調製することができる。例えば、撹拌装置、温度計のついた丸底フラスコに各成分を仕込み、40~80℃にて0.5~6時間撹拌することにより得ることができる。 The resin composition of the present invention can be prepared by mixing and dissolving each component according to a conventional method. For example, each component can be charged into a round bottom flask equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer and stirred at 40 to 80 ° C. for 0.5 to 6 hours.
 本発明の樹脂組成物の粘度は、光学レンズシート類を製造するに適した粘度として、E型粘度計(TV-200:東機産業社製)を用いて測定した粘度が25℃で3000mPa・s以下である組成物が好ましい。 The viscosity of the resin composition of the present invention is 3,000 mPa · s at 25 ° C. measured using an E-type viscometer (TV-200: manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.) as a viscosity suitable for producing optical lens sheets. Compositions that are s or less are preferred.
 常法に従い、本発明の樹脂組成物に紫外線等のエネルギー線を照射することにより硬化して得ることができる硬化物も本発明に含まれる。該硬化物は本発明の樹脂組成物を、例えば、フレネルレンズ、レンチキュラーレンズ、プリズムレンズ等の形状を有するスタンパー上に塗布して該樹脂組成物の層を設け、その層の上に硬質透明基板であるバックシート(例えば、ポリメタクリル樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、又はこれらポリマーのブレンド品等からなる基板あるいはフィルム)を接着させ、次いで該硬質透明基板側から高圧水銀灯等により紫外線を照射して該樹脂組成物を硬化させた後、該スタンパーから硬化物を剥離して得ることができる。又、これらの応用として連続式での加工により行うこともできる。 A cured product obtained by curing the resin composition of the present invention by irradiating energy rays such as ultraviolet rays according to a conventional method is also included in the present invention. The cured product is obtained by applying the resin composition of the present invention on a stamper having a shape of, for example, a Fresnel lens, a lenticular lens, or a prism lens to form a layer of the resin composition, and a hard transparent substrate on the layer. A back sheet (for example, a substrate or film made of polymethacrylic resin, polycarbonate resin, polystyrene resin, polyester resin, or a blend of these polymers) is adhered, and then ultraviolet light is emitted from the hard transparent substrate side by a high-pressure mercury lamp or the like. After the resin composition is cured by irradiation, the cured product can be peeled off from the stamper. Moreover, it can also carry out by a continuous process as these applications.
 この様にして屈折率(25℃)が高く、離型性、型再現性、密着性、耐光性に優れたフレネルレンズ、レンチキュラーレンズ、プリズムレンズ、マイクロレンズ等の光学レンズ部分を形成した光学レンズシートを得ることができ、これらも本発明に含まれる。なお、屈折率はアッベ屈折率計(DR-M2:(株)アタゴ製)等で測定することができる。 In this manner, an optical lens having a high refractive index (25 ° C.) and an optical lens portion such as a Fresnel lens, a lenticular lens, a prism lens, and a microlens having a high releasability, mold reproducibility, adhesion, and light resistance. Sheets can be obtained and these are also included in the present invention. The refractive index can be measured with an Abbe refractometer (DR-M2: manufactured by Atago Co., Ltd.).
 本発明の樹脂組成物は、上記したように、光学レンズシート用として有用である。光学レンズシート用以外の用途としては、各種コーティング剤、接着剤等が挙げられる。 The resin composition of the present invention is useful as an optical lens sheet as described above. Applications other than those for optical lens sheets include various coating agents and adhesives.
 次に、実施例により本発明を更に詳細に説明する。なお、本発明は以下の実施例によって何ら限定されるものではない。 Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. In addition, this invention is not limited at all by the following examples.
合成例1 化合物(A)の合成 
 温度計、冷却管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに窒素ガスパージを施しながらp-フェニルフェノール(P-PP 三光株式会社製)181g、エピクロルヒドリン394g、メタノール80gを仕込み溶解させた。更に70℃に加熱しフレーク状水酸化ナトリウム44gを90分かけて分割添加し、その後、更に70℃で60分間反応させた。反応終了後、水200gで二回洗浄を行い生成した塩等を除去した後、加熱減圧下(~70℃、-0.08MPa~-0.09MPa)、撹拌しながら、3時間で、過剰のエピクロルヒドリン等を留去した。残留物にメチルイソブチルケトン480gを加え溶解し、70℃にまで昇温した。攪拌下で10質量%の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液12gを加え、1時間反応を行った後、洗浄水が中性になるまで水洗を行い、得られた溶液をロータリーエバポレーターにて減圧下にメチルイソブチルケトン等を留去することで目的とするエポキシ樹脂(a-1)227gを得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂(a-1)はエポキシ当量が242g/eq.で、常温で白色結晶状であった。
 次に、攪拌装置、還流管をつけた1Lフラスコ中に、上記で得られたエポキシ樹脂(a-1)を145.2g(0.6eq.)、熱重合禁止剤として、2,6-ジ-tert-ブチル-p-クレゾールを0.57g、アクリル酸を43.3g(0.6eq.)、反応触媒としてトリフェニルホスフィンを0.57g仕込み、98℃で30時間反応させ、酸価を測定したところ1.2mg・KOH/gであり、常温で白色結晶である生成物を得た。屈折率は1.588であった。
Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis of Compound (A)
A flask equipped with a thermometer, a condenser, and a stirrer was charged with 181 g of p-phenylphenol (P-PP Sanko Co., Ltd.), 394 g of epichlorohydrin, and 80 g of methanol while being purged with nitrogen gas. The mixture was further heated to 70 ° C., 44 g of flaky sodium hydroxide was added in portions over 90 minutes, and then reacted at 70 ° C. for 60 minutes. After the completion of the reaction, washing was performed twice with 200 g of water to remove the generated salt and the like, and then an excess amount was added in 3 hours with stirring under heating and reduced pressure (˜70 ° C., −0.08 MPa to −0.09 MPa). Epichlorohydrin and the like were distilled off. To the residue, 480 g of methyl isobutyl ketone was added and dissolved, and the temperature was raised to 70 ° C. Under stirring, 12 g of a 10% by mass aqueous sodium hydroxide solution was added and reacted for 1 hour, followed by washing with water until the washing water became neutral, and the resulting solution was subjected to methyl isobutyl ketone under reduced pressure using a rotary evaporator. 227 g of the desired epoxy resin (a-1) was obtained by distilling off the etc. The obtained epoxy resin (a-1) had an epoxy equivalent of 242 g / eq. It was white crystalline at room temperature.
Next, in a 1 L flask equipped with a stirrer and a reflux tube, 145.2 g (0.6 eq.) Of the epoxy resin (a-1) obtained above was used as a thermal polymerization inhibitor. -0.57 g of tert-butyl-p-cresol, 43.3 g (0.6 eq.) Of acrylic acid, and 0.57 g of triphenylphosphine as a reaction catalyst were allowed to react at 98 ° C for 30 hours, and the acid value was measured. As a result, it was 1.2 mg · KOH / g, and a product which was white crystals at room temperature was obtained. The refractive index was 1.588.
合成例2 化合物(B)の合成
 攪拌機、温度計、コンデンサーを備えた2L反応器に、9,10-ジヒドロ-9-オキサ-10-ホスファフェナントレン-10-オキサイド(三光(株)製HCA)を216.2g(1.0mol)とトルエン246.2gを仕込み、温度80~90℃にて溶解させた。次に攪拌下、パラホルムアルデヒド30.0g(1.0mol)を徐々に仕込み、80℃~90℃の反応温度で3時間反応させることで、白色結晶物を246.2g得た。
 次いで、得られた結晶物246.2g(1.0mol)、アクリル酸144.7g(2.0mol)、トルエン400g、メトキノン1.5g、P-トルエンスルホン酸一水和物14.5gを仕込み、105~110℃で13時間脱水縮合反応を行い、得られた反応液を10質量%炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で2回、20質量%食塩水で1回洗浄した後、トルエンを減圧蒸留して淡黄色液状のホスフィンオキサイド化合物(B)を267.9g(収率89.2%)得た。
この化合物(B)は以下の物性を示す。
 粘 度(40℃)  6300 CPS
 屈折率(20℃)  1.613
1H-NMR
4.80ppm=2H、5.60ppm=1H、6.16ppm=1H、6.45ppm=1H、7.24-7.93ppm=8H
Synthesis Example 2 Synthesis of Compound (B) 9,10-Dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (HCA manufactured by Sanko Co., Ltd.) was added to a 2 L reactor equipped with a stirrer, a thermometer, and a condenser. Was charged with 216.2 g (1.0 mol) and 246.2 g of toluene, and dissolved at a temperature of 80 to 90 ° C. Next, with stirring, 30.0 g (1.0 mol) of paraformaldehyde was gradually added and reacted at a reaction temperature of 80 ° C. to 90 ° C. for 3 hours to obtain 246.2 g of white crystals.
Next, 246.2 g (1.0 mol) of the obtained crystal product, 144.7 g (2.0 mol) of acrylic acid, 400 g of toluene, 1.5 g of methoquinone, and 14.5 g of P-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate were charged. The dehydration condensation reaction was carried out at 105-110 ° C. for 13 hours, and the resulting reaction solution was washed twice with 10% by mass aqueous sodium carbonate solution and once with 20% by mass saline solution, and then toluene was distilled under reduced pressure to obtain a pale yellow liquid. 267.9 g (yield 89.2%) of the phosphine oxide compound (B) was obtained.
This compound (B) exhibits the following physical properties.
Viscosity (40 ℃) 6300 CPS
Refractive index (20 ° C) 1.613
1 H-NMR
4.80ppm = 2H, 5.60ppm = 1H, 6.16ppm = 1H, 6.45ppm = 1H, 7.24-7.93ppm = 8H
化合物(D)の合成 
合成例3
 乾燥容器中に、o-フェニルフェノールモノエトキシアクリレート94.7部、2,4-トリレンジイソシアネート139.3部を仕込み、ビスフェノールAポリ(n=2)プロポキシジオール(水酸基価312mgKOH/g)143.9部を発熱を確認しながら3分割で仕込み、80℃で攪拌し、約10時間反応を行った。反応系におけるイソシアネート基の含有率が11.9質量%になったところで2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート95.7部とp-メトキシフェノール0.2部とジラウリン酸ジ-n-ブチルスズ0.06部を仕込み80℃で約12時間反応を行い、イソシアネート基の含有率が0.1質量%以下になったところで反応を終了した。
Synthesis of compound (D)
Synthesis example 3
In a dry container, 94.7 parts of o-phenylphenol monoethoxyacrylate and 139.3 parts of 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate were charged, and bisphenol A poly (n = 2) propoxydiol (hydroxyl value 312 mgKOH / g) 143. Nine parts were charged in three portions while confirming heat generation, stirred at 80 ° C., and reacted for about 10 hours. When the isocyanate group content in the reaction system reached 11.9% by mass, 95.7 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 0.2 part of p-methoxyphenol and 0.06 part of di-n-butyltin dilaurate were charged. The reaction was carried out at 80 ° C. for about 12 hours, and the reaction was terminated when the isocyanate group content was 0.1% by mass or less.
 以下の実施例に示すような組成(数値は質量部を示す)にて本発明の樹脂組成物及び硬化物を得た。又、樹脂組成物及び硬化膜についての評価方法及び評価基準は以下の通り行った。 The resin composition and the cured product of the present invention were obtained with the composition as shown in the following examples (numerical values indicate parts by mass). The evaluation method and evaluation criteria for the resin composition and the cured film were as follows.
(1)粘度:E型粘度計(TV-200:東機産業(株)製)を用い、25℃にて測定した。
(2)離型性:硬化した樹脂を金型より離型させるときの難易度を表す。
○・・・・金型からの離型が良好である
△・・・・離型がやや困難あるいは離型時に剥離音がある
×・・・・離型が困難あるいは型に樹脂が残る
(3)型再現性:硬化した紫外線硬化性樹脂層の表面形状と金型の表面形状を観察した。
○・・・・再現性良好である
×・・・・再現性が不良である
(1) Viscosity: Viscosity was measured at 25 ° C. using an E-type viscometer (TV-200: manufactured by Toki Sangyo Co., Ltd.).
(2) Releasability: Expresses the degree of difficulty when releasing a cured resin from a mold.
○ ···························································································································· ) Mold reproducibility: The surface shape of the cured UV curable resin layer and the surface shape of the mold were observed.
○ ···· Reproducibility is good × ··· Reproducibility is poor
(4)密着性:基材上に樹脂組成物を膜厚約50μm程度に塗布し、次いで高圧水銀灯(80W/cm、オゾンレス)で1000mJ/cm2の照射を行い硬化させたテストピースを作製し、JIS K5600-5-6に準じて密着性評価を行った。
評価結果は0~2を○とし、3~5を×とした。
(4) Adhesion: A test piece was prepared by applying a resin composition on a substrate to a film thickness of about 50 μm and then irradiating it with a high-pressure mercury lamp (80 W / cm, ozone-less) at 1000 mJ / cm 2. The adhesion was evaluated according to JIS K5600-5-6.
In the evaluation results, 0 to 2 were marked with ◯, and 3 to 5 were marked with ×.
(5)屈折率(25℃):硬化した紫外線硬化性樹脂層の屈折率(25℃)をアッベ屈折率計(DR-M2:(株)アタゴ製)で測定した。
(6)ガラス転移温度(Tg):硬化した紫外線硬化性樹脂層のTg点を粘弾性測定システム(DMS-6000:セイコー電子工業(株)製)において、引っ張りモード、周波数1Hzにて測定した。
(7)難燃性:樹脂組成物を用いて厚さ200μmの硬化膜を作製し、幅1cm×長さ10cmの短冊状に切断し、テストピースとした。テストピースを水平に固定し、一方の側にライターの炎を下から10秒間近づけて保った後、炎を離して状態を観察した。
○・・・・炎を離すとすぐに火が消える
△・・・・炎を離した後も火が消えずにゆっくりと燃え伝わる
×・・・・炎を当てている10秒間のうちにテストピースが全焼する
(5) Refractive index (25 ° C.): The refractive index (25 ° C.) of the cured ultraviolet curable resin layer was measured with an Abbe refractometer (DR-M2: manufactured by Atago Co., Ltd.).
(6) Glass transition temperature (Tg): The Tg point of the cured ultraviolet curable resin layer was measured with a viscoelasticity measurement system (DMS-6000: manufactured by Seiko Denshi Kogyo Co., Ltd.) in a tensile mode at a frequency of 1 Hz.
(7) Flame retardancy: A cured film having a thickness of 200 μm was prepared using the resin composition, and was cut into strips having a width of 1 cm and a length of 10 cm to obtain test pieces. The test piece was fixed horizontally, and the flame of the lighter was kept close to the bottom for 10 seconds from one side, and then the state was observed by releasing the flame.
○ ··································································································································· The piece burns down
実施例1
 成分(A)としてo-フェニルフェノールモノエトキシアクリレート62部、成分(B)として合成例2で得た化合物15部、成分(C)として1-ヒドロキシ-シクロヘキシルフェニルケトン5部、成分(D)としてKAYARAD R-551(日本化薬製:ビスフェノールAポリエトキシジアクリレート)9部、KAYARAD R-115(日本化薬製:ビスフェノールAエポキシアクリレート)14部を60℃に加温、混合し、本発明の樹脂組成物を得た。この樹脂組成物の粘度は828mPa・sであった。又、この樹脂組成物を高圧水銀灯(80w/cm、オゾンレス)にて600mJ/cm2の照射を行って硬化した、膜厚200μmの紫外線硬化型樹脂層の屈折率(25℃)は1.602であり、ガラス転移温度(Tg)は52℃だった。
 さらに、この樹脂組成物をプリズムレンズ金型の上に膜厚が50μmになるように塗布し、その上に基材として易接着PETフィルム(東洋紡コスモシャインA4300、100μm厚)を接着させ、更にその上から高圧水銀ランプで1000mJ/cm2の照射量の紫外線を照射して硬化させた後剥離して、本発明のプリズムレンズシートを得た。
評価結果
離型性:○、型再現性:○、密着性:○であった。
Example 1
As component (A), 62 parts of o-phenylphenol monoethoxyacrylate, as component (B), 15 parts of the compound obtained in Synthesis Example 2, as component (C), 5 parts of 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl phenyl ketone, as component (D) 9 parts of KAYARAD R-551 (Nippon Kayaku: bisphenol A polyethoxydiacrylate) and 14 parts of KAYARAD R-115 (Nippon Kayaku: bisphenol A epoxy acrylate) were heated to 60 ° C. and mixed, A resin composition was obtained. The viscosity of this resin composition was 828 mPa · s. Moreover, the refractive index (25 degreeC) of the 200-micrometer-thick ultraviolet curable resin layer which hardened this resin composition by irradiating 600 mJ / cm < 2 > with a high pressure mercury lamp (80 w / cm, ozone-less) is 1.602. The glass transition temperature (Tg) was 52 ° C.
Further, this resin composition was applied onto a prism lens mold so that the film thickness was 50 μm, and an easy-adhesion PET film (Toyobo Cosmo Shine A4300, 100 μm thickness) was adhered thereon as a base material. The prism lens sheet of the present invention was obtained from the top by being cured by irradiating with an ultraviolet ray of 1000 mJ / cm 2 with a high-pressure mercury lamp and then curing.
Evaluation results: releasability: ○, mold reproducibility: ○, adhesion: ○.
実施例2 
 実施例1において、成分(A)としてo-フェニルフェノールモノエトキシアクリレート42部、合成例1で得た化合物(p-フェニルフェノールエポキシアクリレート)20部を用い、成分(C)としてジフェニル-(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)フォスフィンオキシド0.1部を追加した以外は実施例1と同様に本発明の樹脂組成物を得た。この樹脂組成物の粘度は829mPa・sであった。又、実施例1と同様にして得た樹脂層の屈折率(25℃)は1.603であり、ガラス転移温度(Tg)は51℃だった。
 得られた樹脂組成物を用いて実施例1と同様にして本発明のプリズムレンズシートを得た。
評価結果
離型性:○、型再現性:○、密着性:○であった。
Example 2
In Example 1, 42 parts of o-phenylphenol monoethoxyacrylate as component (A) and 20 parts of the compound (p-phenylphenol epoxy acrylate) obtained in Synthesis Example 1 were used, and diphenyl- (2, A resin composition of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 0.1 part of 4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide was added. The viscosity of this resin composition was 829 mPa · s. Moreover, the refractive index (25 degreeC) of the resin layer obtained by carrying out similarly to Example 1 was 1.603, and the glass transition temperature (Tg) was 51 degreeC.
Using the obtained resin composition, a prism lens sheet of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
Evaluation results: releasability: ○, mold reproducibility: ○, adhesion: ○.
実施例3 
 実施例1において、成分(A)としてo-フェニルフェノールモノエトキシアクリレート52部、成分(B)として合成例2で得た化合物25部を用い、成分(C)としてジフェニル-(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)フォスフィンオキシド0.1部を追加し、成分(D)としてKAYARAD R-115(日本化薬製:ビスフェノールAエポキシアクリレート)23部を用いた以外は実施例1と同様に本発明の樹脂組成物を得た。この樹脂組成物の粘度は2511mPa・sであった。又、実施例1と同様にして得た樹脂層の屈折率(25℃)は1.606であり、ガラス転移温度(Tg)は59℃だった。
 得られた樹脂組成物を用いて実施例1と同様にして本発明のプリズムレンズシートを得た。
評価結果
離型性:○、型再現性:○、密着性:○であった。
Example 3
In Example 1, 52 parts of o-phenylphenol monoethoxyacrylate was used as component (A), 25 parts of the compound obtained in Synthesis Example 2 was used as component (B), and diphenyl- (2,4,6) was used as component (C). -Trimethylbenzoyl) Phosphine oxide 0.1 part was added and the present invention was used in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 23 parts of KAYARAD R-115 (Nippon Kayaku: bisphenol A epoxy acrylate) was used as component (D). A resin composition was obtained. The viscosity of this resin composition was 2511 mPa · s. The resin layer obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 had a refractive index (25 ° C.) of 1.606 and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 59 ° C.
Using the obtained resin composition, a prism lens sheet of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
Evaluation results: releasability: ○, mold reproducibility: ○, adhesion: ○.
実施例4 
 実施例1において、成分(A)としてo-フェニルフェノールモノエトキシアクリレート59部を用い、成分(C)としてジフェニル-(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)フォスフィンオキシド0.1部を追加し、成分(D)としてKAYARAD R-551(日本化薬製:ビスフェノールAポリエトキシジアクリレート)9部、合成例3で得た生成物14部、アクリロイルモルホリン3部を用いた以外は実施例1と同様に本発明の樹脂組成物を得た。この樹脂組成物の粘度は1221mPa・sであった。又、実施例1と同様にして得た樹脂層の屈折率(25℃)は1.602であり、ガラス転移温度(Tg)は50℃だった。
 得られた樹脂組成物を用いて実施例1と同様にして本発明のプリズムレンズシートを得た。
評価結果
離型性:○、型再現性:○、密着性:○であった。
Example 4
In Example 1, 59 parts of o-phenylphenol monoethoxyacrylate was used as component (A), and 0.1 part of diphenyl- (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide was added as component (C). Example 1 except that 9 parts of KAYARAD R-551 (Nippon Kayaku: bisphenol A polyethoxydiacrylate), 14 parts of the product obtained in Synthesis Example 3, and 3 parts of acryloylmorpholine were used as component (D). The resin composition of the present invention was obtained. The viscosity of this resin composition was 1221 mPa · s. Moreover, the refractive index (25 degreeC) of the resin layer obtained by carrying out similarly to Example 1 was 1.602, and the glass transition temperature (Tg) was 50 degreeC.
Using the obtained resin composition, a prism lens sheet of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
Evaluation results: releasability: ○, mold reproducibility: ○, adhesion: ○.
実施例5 
 実施例1において、成分(C)としてジフェニル-(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)フォスフィンオキシド0.1部を追加し、成分(D)としてKAYARAD R-551(日本化薬製:ビスフェノールAポリエトキシジアクリレート)4部、KAYARAD R-115(日本化薬製:ビスフェノールAエポキシアクリレート)14部、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジアクリレート5部を用いた以外は実施例1と同様に本発明の樹脂組成物を得た。この樹脂組成物の粘度は559mPa・sであった。又、実施例1と同様にして得た樹脂層の屈折率(25℃)は1.600であり、ガラス転移温度(Tg)は50℃だった。
 得られた樹脂組成物を用いて実施例1と同様にして本発明のプリズムレンズシートを得た。
評価結果
離型性:○、型再現性:○、密着性:○であった。
Example 5
In Example 1, 0.1 part of diphenyl- (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide was added as the component (C), and KAYARAD R-551 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku: Bisphenol A) was added as the component (D). Polyethoxydiacrylate) 4 parts, KAYARAD R-115 (Nippon Kayaku: bisphenol A epoxy acrylate) 14 parts, and 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate 5 parts were used in the same manner as in Example 1. A resin composition was obtained. The viscosity of this resin composition was 559 mPa · s. The resin layer obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 had a refractive index (25 ° C.) of 1.600 and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 50 ° C.
Using the obtained resin composition, a prism lens sheet of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
Evaluation results: releasability: ○, mold reproducibility: ○, adhesion: ○.
実施例6
 実施例1において、成分(C)としてジフェニル-(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)フォスフィンオキシド0.1部を追加し、成分(D)としてKAYARAD R-551(日本化薬製:ビスフェノールAポリエトキシジアクリレート)4部、KAYARAD R-115(日本化薬製:ビスフェノールAエポキシアクリレート)14部、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート5部を用いた以外は実施例1と同様に本発明の樹脂組成物を得た。この樹脂組成物の粘度は1025mPa・sであった。又、実施例1と同様にして得た樹脂層の屈折率(25℃)は1.601であり、ガラス転移温度(Tg)は53℃だった。
 得られた樹脂組成物を用いて実施例1と同様にして本発明のプリズムレンズシートを得た。
評価結果
離型性:○、型再現性:○、密着性:○であった。
Example 6
In Example 1, 0.1 part of diphenyl- (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide was added as the component (C), and KAYARAD R-551 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku: Bisphenol A) was added as the component (D). Polyethoxydiacrylate) 4 parts, KAYARAD R-115 (Nippon Kayaku: bisphenol A epoxy acrylate) 14 parts, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate 5 parts resin composition of the present invention as in Example 1 Got. The viscosity of this resin composition was 1025 mPa · s. The resin layer obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 had a refractive index (25 ° C.) of 1.601 and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 53 ° C.
Using the obtained resin composition, a prism lens sheet of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
Evaluation results: releasability: ○, mold reproducibility: ○, adhesion: ○.
実施例7 
 実施例1において、成分(A)としてo-フェニルフェノールモノエトキシアクリレート62部を用い、成分(C)としてジフェニル-(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)フォスフィンオキシド0.1部を追加し、成分(D)としてKAYARAD R-551(日本化薬製:ビスフェノールAポリエトキシジアクリレート)9部、KAYARAD R-115(日本化薬製:ビスフェノールAエポキシアクリレート)9部、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート5部、ビスフェノールフルオレンエトキシジアクリレート5部を用いた以外は実施例1と同様に本発明の樹脂組成物を得た。この樹脂組成物の粘度は812mPa・sであった。又、実施例1と同様にして得た樹脂層の屈折率(25℃)は1.605であり、ガラス転移温度(Tg)は50℃だった。
 得られた樹脂組成物を用いて実施例1と同様にして本発明のプリズムレンズシートを得た。
評価結果
離型性:○、型再現性:○、密着性:○であった。
Example 7
In Example 1, 62 parts of o-phenylphenol monoethoxyacrylate was used as component (A), and 0.1 part of diphenyl- (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide was added as component (C). As component (D), 9 parts KAYARAD R-551 (Nippon Kayaku: bisphenol A polyethoxydiacrylate), 9 parts KAYARAD R-115 (Nippon Kayaku: bisphenol A epoxy acrylate), 5 parts dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate The resin composition of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 5 parts of bisphenolfluorene ethoxydiacrylate was used. The viscosity of this resin composition was 812 mPa · s. The resin layer obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 had a refractive index (25 ° C.) of 1.605 and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 50 ° C.
Using the obtained resin composition, a prism lens sheet of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
Evaluation results: releasability: ○, mold reproducibility: ○, adhesion: ○.
実施例8 
 実施例1において、成分(A)としてo-フェニルフェノールモノエトキシアクリレート27部を用い、成分(B)として合成例2で得た化合物50部、成分(C)としてジフェニル-(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)フォスフィンオキシド0.1部を追加し、成分(D)としてKAYARAD R-551(日本化薬製:ビスフェノールAポリエトキシジアクリレート)9部、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート14部を用いた以外は実施例1と同様に本発明の樹脂組成物を得た。この樹脂組成物の粘度は2672mPa・sであった。又、実施例1と同様にして得た樹脂層の屈折率(25℃)は1.603であった。
得られた樹脂組成物を用いて実施例1と同様にして本発明のプリズムレンズシートを得た。
評価結果
離型性:○、型再現性:○、密着性:○、難燃性:○であった。
Example 8
In Example 1, 27 parts of o-phenylphenol monoethoxyacrylate was used as component (A), 50 parts of the compound obtained in Synthesis Example 2 was used as component (B), and diphenyl- (2,4,6) was used as component (C). -Trimethylbenzoyl) 0.1 part of phosphine oxide was added, and 9 parts of KAYARAD R-551 (Nippon Kayaku: bisphenol A polyethoxydiacrylate) and 14 parts of dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate were used as component (D). Except for the above, a resin composition of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. The viscosity of this resin composition was 2672 mPa · s. Further, the refractive index (25 ° C.) of the resin layer obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 was 1.603.
Using the obtained resin composition, a prism lens sheet of the present invention was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
Evaluation results: releasability: ○, mold reproducibility: ○, adhesion: ○, flame retardancy: ○.
比較例1
 特許文献1(特開昭63-167301)の実施例1に従い、アロニックスM-315(トリス(2-アクリロイルオキシエチル)イソシアヌレート)を70部、テトラヒドロフルフリルアクリレート30部、光重合開始剤として1-(4-イソプロピルフェニル)-2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン-1-オン3部を60℃に加温、混合し、比較用の樹脂組成物を得た。この樹脂組成物の粘度は134mPa・sであった。又、実施例1と同様にして得た樹脂層の屈折率(25℃)は1.52であった。
 この結果から比較例1の組成物は本発明の組成物に比べて屈折率が低く、本発明のレンズ類の製造に不向きであることがわかる。
Comparative Example 1
According to Example 1 of Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-167301), 70 parts of Aronics M-315 (tris (2-acryloyloxyethyl) isocyanurate), 30 parts of tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, 1 as a photopolymerization initiator 3 parts of-(4-isopropylphenyl) -2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one was heated to 60 ° C. and mixed to obtain a comparative resin composition. The viscosity of this resin composition was 134 mPa · s. The refractive index (25 ° C.) of the resin layer obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 was 1.52.
From this result, it can be seen that the composition of Comparative Example 1 has a lower refractive index than the composition of the present invention, and is not suitable for the production of the lenses of the present invention.
比較例2
 特許文献3(特許第3209554号)の実施例1に従い、該文献の合成例1のウレタンアクリレート(ネオペンチルグリコールとアジピン酸のポリエステルジオール、エチレングリコール、トリレンジイソシアネート及び2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレートの反応生成物)及び該文献合成例3の化合物(o-フェニルフェノールジエトキシアクリレート)を合成し、上記のウレタンアクリレートを30部、上記のo-フェニルフェノールジエトキシアクリレートを15部、KAYARAD R-551(ビスフェノールAテトラエトキシジアクリレート)を45部、トリブロモフェニルアクリレートを10部、イルガキュアー184(1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン)3部を60℃に加温、混合し、比較用の樹脂組成物を得た。この樹脂組成物の粘度は4420mPa・sであった。又、実施例1と同様にして得た樹脂層の屈折率(25℃)は1.574であった。
 この結果から比較例2の組成物は本発明の組成物に比べて粘度が高く、微細な加工やロール状のシートやフィルムの連続加工に不向きであることがわかる。
Comparative Example 2
According to Example 1 of Patent Document 3 (Patent No. 3209554), urethane acrylate of Synthesis Example 1 of this document (reaction production of polyester diol of neopentyl glycol and adipic acid, ethylene glycol, tolylene diisocyanate and 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate) And 30 parts of the above urethane acrylate, 15 parts of the above o-phenylphenol diethoxyacrylate, and KAYARAD R-551 (bisphenol). A tetraethoxydiacrylate), 10 parts tribromophenyl acrylate, and 3 parts Irgacure 184 (1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone) were heated to 60 ° C. and mixed to obtain a comparative resin composition. . The viscosity of this resin composition was 4420 mPa · s. Further, the refractive index (25 ° C.) of the resin layer obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 was 1.574.
From this result, it can be seen that the composition of Comparative Example 2 has a higher viscosity than the composition of the present invention, and is not suitable for fine processing and continuous processing of roll-shaped sheets and films.
 なお、以下に特許文献3の合成例1及び3を示す。
合成例1(特許文献3)
 ポリエステルジオ-ル(ネオペンチルグリコ-ルとアジピン酸のポリエステルジオ-ル、分子量2000、OH価56.1)120部、エチレングリコ-ル2.48部、トリレンジイソシアネ-ト34.8部を仕込み、昇温後80℃で10時間反応し、次いで2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレ-ト24.4部、メトキノン0.1部を仕込み、80℃で10時間反応を行いウレタンアクリレ-トを得た。
In addition, the synthesis examples 1 and 3 of patent document 3 are shown below.
Synthesis Example 1 (Patent Document 3)
Polyester diol (neopentyl glycol and adipic acid polyester diol, molecular weight 2000, OH value 56.1) 120 parts, ethylene glycol 2.48 parts, tolylene diisocyanate 34.8 parts The mixture was heated and reacted at 80 ° C. for 10 hours, and then 24.4 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate and 0.1 part of methoquinone were charged and reacted at 80 ° C. for 10 hours to obtain urethane acrylate. Obtained.
合成例3(特許文献3)
 下記式で表される化合物258部
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
(三洋化成(株)製、O-フェニルフェノ-ル1モルとエチレンオキサイド2モルの反応生成物、品名・ニュ-ポ-ルOPE-20、OH価 217.5)、アクリル酸86.5部、トルエン300部、硫酸21部、ハイドロキノン5部を仕込み、加熱し生成水は、溶剤と共に蒸留し、凝縮させ分離器で水が18部生成した時点で反応混合物を冷却した。反応温度は130~140℃であった。反応混合物をトルエン500部に溶解し、20%NaOH水溶液で中和した後、20%NaCl水溶液100部で3回洗浄する。溶剤を減圧留去して下記式で表される化合物(液体)303部を得た。粘度(25℃)204CPS,屈折率(23℃)1.567であった。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
(式中、RはH又はCHであり、nの平均値は1~5の整数である。)
Synthesis Example 3 (Patent Document 3)
258 parts of a compound represented by the following formula
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000005
(Manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd., reaction product of 1 mole of O-phenylphenol and 2 moles of ethylene oxide, product name, new-pole OPE-20, OH value 217.5), acrylic acid 86.5 parts Then, 300 parts of toluene, 21 parts of sulfuric acid and 5 parts of hydroquinone were charged, heated, and the produced water was distilled together with the solvent, condensed, and cooled to produce 18 parts of water in a separator, and the reaction mixture was cooled. The reaction temperature was 130-140 ° C. The reaction mixture is dissolved in 500 parts of toluene, neutralized with a 20% aqueous NaOH solution, and then washed three times with 100 parts of a 20% aqueous NaCl solution. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 303 parts of a compound (liquid) represented by the following formula. The viscosity (25 ° C.) was 204 CPS, and the refractive index (23 ° C.) was 1.567.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000006
(Wherein R 1 is H or CH 3 and the average value of n is an integer of 1 to 5)
比較例3
 特許文献4(特許第3454544号)の実施例3に従い、該文献の実施例1の化合物100部、ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン3部を60℃に加温、混合し、比較用の樹脂組成物を得た。この樹脂組成物の粘度は20000mPa・s以上であった。又、実施例1と同様にして得た樹脂層の屈折率(25℃)は1.619であった。この結果から比較例3の組成物は本発明の組成物に比べて粘度が高く、微細な加工やロール状のシートやフィルムの連続加工に不向きであることがわかる。さらに離型評価を行ったところ、型に樹脂が付着し、離型することが困難(×)であった。
Comparative Example 3
According to Example 3 of Patent Document 4 (Patent No. 3454544), 100 parts of the compound of Example 1 of this document and 3 parts of hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone were heated to 60 ° C. and mixed to obtain a comparative resin composition. It was. The viscosity of this resin composition was 20000 mPa · s or more. The refractive index (25 ° C.) of the resin layer obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 was 1.619. From this result, it can be seen that the composition of Comparative Example 3 has a higher viscosity than the composition of the present invention, and is unsuitable for fine processing and continuous processing of roll-shaped sheets and films. Furthermore, when mold release evaluation was performed, resin adhered to the mold and it was difficult to release (×).
 なお、以下に特許文献4の実施例1を示す。
実施例1(特許文献4)
 撹はん機、温度計、コンデンサー付水分離器を備えた2L反応器に3,4,5,6-ジベンゾ-1,2-オキサホスファン-2-オキサイド(三光化学 製、製品名SANKO-HCA)を432gを仕込み、徐々に120℃まで加熱し、熔融した後、撹拌下、パラホルムアルデヒド72gを徐々に仕込み、120~125℃の温度で3時間反応を行った。液体クロマトグラフィーによって反応液中に3,4,5,6-ジベンゾ-1,2-オキサホスファン-2-オキサイドがなくなったことを確認後、室温まで冷却し、20%苛性ソーダ500gを仕込み、均一に溶解する。その後、15%塩酸を撹拌下、弱酸性になるまで徐々に仕込み結晶を析出させる。次いで、結晶を濾過、水洗した後、濾過乾燥を行い、融点が165℃の白色結晶物380gを得た。
 マススペクトル及び13C-核磁気共鳴(NMR)の結果から、得られた結晶物は、下記式で示される構造を有する化合物であることがわかった。
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
In addition, Example 1 of patent document 4 is shown below.
Example 1 (Patent Document 4)
3,4,5,6-Dibenzo-1,2-oxaphosphan-2-oxide (product name SANKO-, manufactured by Sanko Chemical Co., Ltd.) was added to a 2 L reactor equipped with a stirrer, thermometer, and water separator with condenser. 432 g of HCA) was charged, gradually heated to 120 ° C. and melted, and then 72 g of paraformaldehyde was gradually charged with stirring and reacted at a temperature of 120 to 125 ° C. for 3 hours. After confirming the absence of 3,4,5,6-dibenzo-1,2-oxaphosphan-2-oxide in the reaction solution by liquid chromatography, cool to room temperature and charge 500 g of 20% caustic soda. Dissolve in Thereafter, 15% hydrochloric acid is stirred and gradually charged until it becomes weakly acidic to precipitate crystals. Next, the crystals were filtered and washed with water, followed by filtration and drying to obtain 380 g of white crystals having a melting point of 165 ° C.
From the results of mass spectrum and 13 C-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), it was found that the obtained crystal was a compound having a structure represented by the following formula.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000007
 次いで、得られた結晶物369g、アクリル酸216g、トルエン600g、メトキノン2.2g、PTS(p-トルエンスルホン酸)21.6gを撹はん機、温度計、コンデンサー付水分離器を備えた1L反応器に仕込み、105~110℃で13時間脱水縮合反応を行い、得られた反応液を10%炭酸ナトリウム水溶液で2回、20%食塩水で1回洗浄した後、トルエンを減圧蒸留して微黄色の液体303gを得た。このものの40℃に於ける粘度は6300CPS、20℃での屈折率は1.6145であった。
 マススペクトル及び13C-核磁気共鳴(NMR)の結果から、得られた粘稠液体は、下記の構造を有するアクリル酸エステルであることがわかった。
Next, 369 g of the obtained crystal, 216 g of acrylic acid, 600 g of toluene, 2.2 g of methoquinone, 21.6 g of PTS (p-toluenesulfonic acid), 1 L equipped with a stirrer, thermometer and water separator with condenser The reactor was charged and subjected to dehydration condensation reaction at 105-110 ° C. for 13 hours. The resulting reaction solution was washed twice with 10% aqueous sodium carbonate and once with 20% brine, and then toluene was distilled under reduced pressure. 303 g of a slightly yellow liquid was obtained. This had a viscosity at 40 ° C. of 6300 CPS and a refractive index at 20 ° C. of 1.6145.
From the results of mass spectrum and 13 C-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), it was found that the obtained viscous liquid was an acrylate ester having the following structure.
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000008
比較例4 
 実施例1において、成分(A)としてo-フェニルフェノールモノエトキシアクリレート77部を用い、成分(B)を用いなかった以外は実施例1と同様に比較用の樹脂組成物を得た。この樹脂組成物の粘度は753mPa・sであった。又、実施例1と同様にして得た樹脂層の屈折率(25℃)は1.595であった。難燃性:×であった。
Comparative Example 4
In Example 1, a comparative resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 77 parts of o-phenylphenol monoethoxyacrylate was used as component (A) and component (B) was not used. The viscosity of this resin composition was 753 mPa · s. The refractive index (25 ° C.) of the resin layer obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 was 1.595. Flame retardancy: x.
 実施例1~8、比較例1~4の評価結果から明らかなように、特定の組成を有する本発明の樹脂組成物は低粘度で、離型性、型再現性、基材への密着性に優れ、その硬化物は高屈折率でガラス転移温度(Tg)が50℃以上である。そのため微細構造を有する光学レンズシート、例えば、フレネルレンズ、レンチキュラーレンズ、プリズムレンズ、マイクロレンズ等に適している。特に微細な加工が必要な用途や連続加工が必要な工程を含む製造に適している。 As is clear from the evaluation results of Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4, the resin composition of the present invention having a specific composition has a low viscosity, releasability, mold reproducibility, and adhesion to a substrate. The cured product has a high refractive index and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 50 ° C. or higher. Therefore, it is suitable for an optical lens sheet having a fine structure, such as a Fresnel lens, a lenticular lens, a prism lens, and a microlens. In particular, it is suitable for applications that require fine processing and manufacturing that includes processes that require continuous processing.
 本発明の紫外線硬化性樹脂組成物及びその硬化物は、主に、フレネルレンズ、レンチキュラーレンズ、プリズムレンズ、マイクロレンズ等の光学レンズシート用に特に適するものである。 The ultraviolet curable resin composition of the present invention and the cured product thereof are particularly suitable mainly for optical lens sheets such as Fresnel lenses, lenticular lenses, prism lenses, and micro lenses.

Claims (7)

  1. フェニルエーテル基を有するモノアクリレートモノマー(A)、一般式(1)
    で表される化合物(B)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
    (式中、Rは水素原子又はメチル基を示す。)
    及び光重合開始剤(C)を含む光学レンズシート用エネルギー線硬化型樹脂組成物。
    Monoacrylate monomer (A) having phenyl ether group, general formula (1)
    A compound represented by formula (B)
    Figure JPOXMLDOC01-appb-C000001
    (In the formula, R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.)
    And an energy ray curable resin composition for an optical lens sheet, comprising a photopolymerization initiator (C).
  2. フェニルエーテル基を有するモノアクリレートモノマー(A)がo-フェニルフェノール(ポリ)エトキシ(メタ)アクリレート、p-フェニルフェノール(ポリ)エトキシ(メタ)アクリレート、o-フェニルフェノールエポキシ(メタ)アクリレート、p-フェニルフェノールエポキシ(メタ)アクリレートである請求項1に記載の樹脂組成物。 Monoacrylate monomers (A) having phenyl ether groups are o-phenylphenol (poly) ethoxy (meth) acrylate, p-phenylphenol (poly) ethoxy (meth) acrylate, o-phenylphenol epoxy (meth) acrylate, p- The resin composition according to claim 1, which is phenylphenol epoxy (meth) acrylate.
  3. 更に、フェニルエーテル基を有するモノアクリレートモノマー(A)および一般式(1)で表される化合物(B)以外の(メタ)アクリレート化合物(D)を含む請求項1および2に記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising a (meth) acrylate compound (D) other than the monoacrylate monomer (A) having a phenyl ether group and the compound (B) represented by the general formula (1). .
  4. (メタ)アクリレート化合物(D)がビスフェノールA骨格を含む構造の化合物である請求項3に記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to claim 3, wherein the (meth) acrylate compound (D) is a compound having a structure containing a bisphenol A skeleton.
  5. E型粘度計で測定した25℃での粘度が3000mPa・s以下である請求項1ないし4のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。 The resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the viscosity at 25 ° C measured with an E-type viscometer is 3000 mPa · s or less.
  6. 請求項1ないし5のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物を硬化して得られる25℃での屈折率が1.55以上である硬化物。 Hardened | cured material whose refractive index in 25 degreeC obtained by hardening | curing the resin composition as described in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 5 is 1.55 or more.
  7. 請求項6に記載の硬化物を用いる光学レンズシート。 An optical lens sheet using the cured product according to claim 6.
PCT/JP2009/062293 2008-07-11 2009-07-06 Energy ray-curable resin composition for optical lens sheet and cured product thereof WO2010004959A1 (en)

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CN113637442A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-12 太仓申威新材料科技有限公司 Ultraviolet curing transfer printing adhesive composition for microprism reflective film and preparation method and application thereof

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JPH0558950A (en) * 1991-06-21 1993-03-09 Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd (meth)acrylic acid ester
JPH0748394A (en) * 1993-08-02 1995-02-21 Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd (meth)acrylic acid ester, production thereof, curable resin composition using the same and cured product thereof
JP2001124904A (en) * 1999-10-26 2001-05-11 Seed Co Ltd Photo-curing plastic lens
JP2003012727A (en) * 2001-07-04 2003-01-15 Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd Resin composition comprising high-refractive index (meth) acrylic ester compound and its cured product
EP1544227A1 (en) * 2003-12-17 2005-06-22 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Use of hydroxyl-groups containing phosphinates as flame retardant and in the preparation of flame retardants that can be used to be built into polymer resins, the phosphinates containing organic groups that can be polymerized prepared in this way as well as the flame retardant polymer resins

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JPH0558950A (en) * 1991-06-21 1993-03-09 Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd (meth)acrylic acid ester
JPH0748394A (en) * 1993-08-02 1995-02-21 Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd (meth)acrylic acid ester, production thereof, curable resin composition using the same and cured product thereof
JP2001124904A (en) * 1999-10-26 2001-05-11 Seed Co Ltd Photo-curing plastic lens
JP2003012727A (en) * 2001-07-04 2003-01-15 Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd Resin composition comprising high-refractive index (meth) acrylic ester compound and its cured product
EP1544227A1 (en) * 2003-12-17 2005-06-22 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Use of hydroxyl-groups containing phosphinates as flame retardant and in the preparation of flame retardants that can be used to be built into polymer resins, the phosphinates containing organic groups that can be polymerized prepared in this way as well as the flame retardant polymer resins

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113637442A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-12 太仓申威新材料科技有限公司 Ultraviolet curing transfer printing adhesive composition for microprism reflective film and preparation method and application thereof
CN113637442B (en) * 2021-08-12 2023-09-22 太仓申威新材料科技有限公司 Ultraviolet light curing transfer printing adhesive composition for microprism reflective film and preparation method and application thereof

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