WO2010004730A1 - 徐放性製剤組成物の製造方法 - Google Patents
徐放性製剤組成物の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010004730A1 WO2010004730A1 PCT/JP2009/003154 JP2009003154W WO2010004730A1 WO 2010004730 A1 WO2010004730 A1 WO 2010004730A1 JP 2009003154 W JP2009003154 W JP 2009003154W WO 2010004730 A1 WO2010004730 A1 WO 2010004730A1
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- DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiocyclam Chemical compound CN(C)C1CSSSC1 DNVLJEWNNDHELH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiodicarb Chemical compound CSC(C)=NOC(=O)NSNC(=O)ON=C(C)SC BAKXBZPQTXCKRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B titanium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Ti+4].[Ti+4].[Ti+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O JUWGUJSXVOBPHP-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triadimenol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1C(C(O)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BAZVSMNPJJMILC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triclocarban Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 ICUTUKXCWQYESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001325 triclocarban Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- GAAKLDANOSASAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N undec-10-enoic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC=C GAAKLDANOSASAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N validamycin Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043810 zinc pyrithione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940118257 zinc undecylenate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L ziram Chemical compound [Zn+2].CN(C)C([S-])=S.CN(C)C([S-])=S DUBNHZYBDBBJHD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B zirconium(4+);tetraphosphate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[Zr+4].[Zr+4].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LEHFSLREWWMLPU-UHFFFAOYSA-B 0.000 description 1
- 229930007845 β-thujaplicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a sustained-release pharmaceutical composition with controlled release of an active ingredient, and particularly to a method for producing a sustained-release agricultural chemical formulation with controlled release of an agrochemical active ingredient.
- Examples of the agrochemical formulation composition for controlling the elution of the agrochemical active ingredient include, for example, (a) at least one readily water-soluble pesticide active ingredient, (b) a water-insoluble substance having a melting point or softening point of 50 ° C. or more and less than 130 ° C. or difficult An agrochemical-containing resin composition obtained by heating and mixing a water-soluble substance, (c) white carbon, and (d) a nonionic surfactant as necessary at a temperature not lower than the melting point or softening point of (b) and not higher than 130 ° C. A thing is known (refer patent document 1).
- a method for producing an agrochemical formulation a method is known in which a wet pulverized suspension containing an agrochemical active ingredient having a melting point of 55 to 100 ° C., a surfactant and water is spray-dried (patent) (Ref. 4).
- JP-A-8-92007 JP 11-31004 A International Publication No. WO06 / 013962 Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-187452
- the present inventors have spray-dried the pharmaceutical composition using a spray dryer, and controlled the outlet temperature in the drying, whereby the pharmaceutical composition after drying
- the present inventors have found that a sustained-release preparation composition having a low solvent content and containing substantially no degradation product of an active ingredient can be produced, thereby completing the present invention.
- the present invention including a step of spray-drying a composition containing (1) active ingredient, (2) resin component and (3) solvent using a spray dryer and controlling the outlet temperature of the spray dryer, after spray drying
- the sustained-release preparation composition is characterized in that the solvent content in the composition is 5% by mass or less, and the composition after spray drying does not substantially contain a decomposition product of the active ingredient.
- the (1) active ingredient is acetamiprid
- the (2) resin ingredient contains at least one of a styrene maleic anhydride copolymer and a derivative thereof
- the outlet temperature of the spray dryer is 56 to 64 ° C.
- the present invention provides [10] A sustained-release preparation composition produced by the production method according to any one of [1] to [9].
- a sustained release pharmaceutical composition can be produced stably and efficiently.
- the active ingredient of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it becomes an active ingredient in a sustained-release preparation, and may be an organic compound or an inorganic compound, or may be a mixture even if it is a single compound. May be.
- the active ingredient is an agrochemical active ingredient
- examples of the agrochemical active ingredient include ingredients having activity as fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, plant growth regulators, and herbicides.
- pesticidal active ingredients include the following, and for example, acetamiprid is preferably used.
- Fungicide Copper agent: basic copper chloride, basic copper sulfate and the like.
- Sulfur agent thiuram, dineb, manneb, mancozeb, ziram, propineb, polycarbamate, etc.
- Polyhaloalkylthio agent captan, phorpet, dichlorofluanide, etc.
- Organic chlorine agents chlorothalonil, fusalide, etc.
- Organophosphorus agents IBP, EDDP, triclophosmethyl, pyrazophos, fosetyl and the like.
- Benzimidazole agents thiophanate methyl, benomyl, carbendazim, thiabendazole and the like.
- Dicarboximide agents iprodione, procymidone, vinclozolin, fluorimide and the like.
- Carboxamide agents oxycarboxin, mepronil, flutolanil, teclophthalam, trichlamide, pencyclon and the like.
- Acylalanine agents metalaxyl, oxadixyl, furaxyl, etc.
- Methoxy acrylate agent Cresoxime methyl, azoxystrobin, metminostrobin, etc.
- Anilinopyrimidine agents andpurine, mepanipyrim, pyrimethanil, diprodinil and the like.
- SBI agents triadimephone, triadimenol, vitertanol, microbutanyl, hexaconazole, propiconazole, triflumizole, prochloraz, pefazoate, phenalimol, pyrifenox, trifolin, flusilazole, etaconazole, diclobutrazole, fluotrimazole, Flutriaphen, penconazole, diniconazole, imazalyl, tridemorph, fenpropimorph, butiobate, epoxiconazole, metconazole and the like.
- Antibiotic agents polyoxin, blasticidin S, kasugamycin, validamycin, dihydrostreptomycin sulfate and the like. Others: propamocarb hydrochloride, quintozene, hydroxyisoxazole, metasulfocarb, anilazine, isoprothiolane, probenazole, quinomethionate, dithianone, dinocab, diclomedin, fermzone, fluazinam, pyroxylone, tricyclazole, oxolinic acid, dithianone, iminotadine acetate, simoxanil Nitrine, metasulfocarb, dietofencarb, binapacryl, lecithin, baking soda, phenaminosulf, dodine, dimethomorph, phenazine oxide, carpropamide, fursulfamide, fludioxonil, famoxadone and the like.
- Insecticides and acaricides Organophosphorus and carbamate insecticides: fenthion, fenitrothion, diazinon, chlorpyrifos, ESP, bamidthione, phentoate, dimethoate, formothion, marathon, trichlorphone, thiomethone, phosmet, dichlorvos, acephate, EPBP, methyl parathion, oxydimethone methyl, ethion, sathione Cyanophos, isoxathione, pyridafenthion, hosalon, methidathion, sulprophos, chlorfenvinphos, tetrachlorbinphos, dimethylvinphos, propaphos, isofenphos, ethylthiomethone, propenophos, pyraclophos, monocrotophos, azinephosmethyl, aldicarb, mesomil, thiodicarb
- Benzoylurea and other insecticides diflubenzuron, chlorfluazuron, hexaflumuron, triflumuron, flufenoxuron, flucycloxuron, buprofezin, pyriproxyfen, metoprene, benzoepin, diafenthiuron, acetamiprid, imidacloprid, nitenpyram , Fipronil, cartap, thiocyclam, bensultap, nicotine sulfate, rotenone, metaaldehyde, machine oil, microbial pesticides such as BT and entomopathogenic viruses, pheromone agents, and the like.
- Nematicides Phenamifos, Phostiazate, etc.
- Acaricides chlorbenzilate, phenisobromolate, dicophor, amitraz, BPPS, benzomate, hexothiazox, fenbutazin oxide, polynactin, quinomethionate, CPCBS, tetradiphone, avermectin, milbemectin, clofentezin, cihexatin, pyridaben, fenpyroximate, tebufenpyrad, Pyrimidifen, phenothiocarb, dienochlor, etc.
- Plant growth regulator Gibberellins (eg, gibberellin A3, gibberellin A4, gibberellin A7), IAA, NAA and the like.
- Herbicide Anilide herbicides: diflufenican, propanil and the like. Chloroacetanilide herbicides: alachlor, pretilachlor, etc. Aryloxyalkanoic acid herbicides: 2,4-D, 2,4-DB and the like. Aryloxyphenoxyalkanoic acid herbicides: diclohop-methyl, phenoxaprop-ethyl and the like. Arylcarboxylic acid herbicides: dicamba, pyrithiobac and the like. Imidazoline herbicides: imazaquin, imazetapil and the like. Urea herbicides: diuron, isoproturon, etc.
- Carbamate herbicides chlorprofam, fenmedifam, etc.
- Thiocarbamate herbicides thiobencarb, EPTC, etc.
- Dinitroaniline herbicides trifluralin, pendimethalin, etc.
- Diphenyl ether herbicides acifluorfen, fomesafen, etc.
- Sulfonylurea herbicides bensulfuron-methyl, nicosulfuron, etc.
- Triazinone herbicides metribuzin, metamitron, etc.
- Triazine herbicides atrazine, cyanazine and the like.
- Triazopyrimidine herbicides flumeturum and the like.
- Nitrile herbicides bromoxynyl, diclobenil and the like.
- Phosphate herbicides glyphosate, glyphosate, etc.
- Quaternary ammonium salt herbicides paraquat, difenzocote and the like.
- Cyclic imide herbicides flumilolac-pentyl, fluthiaset-methyl and the like.
- Benzoylaminopropionic acid herbicides benzoylpropethyl, frumpropethyl, etc.
- herbicides isoxaben, etofumesate, oxadiazone, piperofos, dimrone, bentazone, benflusate, difenzocote, naproanilide, triazophenamide, quinclolac, cromazone, sulcotrione, cinmethyline, dithiopyr, pyrazolate, pyridate, flupoxam, and more Cyclohexanedione herbicides such as cetoxydim, tolalkoxydim, etc.
- Synergists and antidote octachlorodipropyl ether, piperonyl butoxide, sinepiline, IBTA, benoxacol, croquintoset methyl, ciomethrinyl, dichlormide, fenchlorazole ethyl, fenchlorim, flurazole, flaxofenimi, flirazole, mefenpyr diethyl MG191, naphthalic anhydride, oxabetalinyl, neonicotinoid compounds, etc.
- Antibacterial / antifungal / algae Trialkyltriamine, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, trisnitromethane, chlorobutanol, pronopol, glutaraldehyde, formaldehyde, ⁇ -bromcinnamaldehyde, Skane M-8, caisson CG, BIT , N-butyl BIT, allyl isothiocyanate, thiabendazole, methyl 2-benzimidazolylcarbamate, lauricidin, biovan, triclocarban, halocarban, glassy, benzoic acid, sorbic acid, caprylic acid, propionic acid, 10-undecylenic acid, sorbine Potassium acetate, potassium propionate, potassium benzoate, monomagnesium phthalate, zinc undecylenate, 8-hydroxyquinoline, quinoline copper, TMTD, trichrome , Dichlorheranilide, trifluanide, shirak
- the “resin component” used in the method of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it does not change by reacting with the active component and can be uniformly mixed by kneading, dissolving, etc.
- acid or a mixture thereof may be mentioned.
- the resin component preferably contains a styrene maleic anhydride copolymer or a derivative thereof.
- a rosin or its derivative, or a polymer having salicylic acid or its derivative as a repeating unit is particularly preferred.
- Components other than these styrene maleic anhydride copolymers and derivatives thereof may be one kind or may contain two or more kinds of components.
- styrene maleic anhydride copolymer derivative used in the method of the present invention include esterification with an alcohol, sulfonation with a sulfonating agent, imidization with an amine, and esterified derivatives. Examples thereof include a summed type and the like, and particularly those esterified with an alcohol can be preferably exemplified.
- the polymerization form of the styrene maleic anhydride copolymer is not particularly limited, and any form of random, block, or graft can be used.
- a polymer having a repeating unit of a rosin derivative or a salicylic acid derivative in consideration of compatibility with the agrochemical active ingredient acetamiprid and elution controllability can be preferably exemplified.
- the rosin derivative refers to a derivative of abietic acid, which is the main component of pine resin, and specific examples include tall rosin, rosin-modified phenol, rosin-modified maleic acid and the like.
- a polymer having salicylic acid or a derivative thereof as a repeating unit if salicylic acid or a derivative thereof is included as a constituent unit in the polymer, other structures may be included as a repeating unit, specifically, the same or Examples include a polymer in which two or more molecules of salicylic acid are condensed, or a polymer in which salicylic acid and other hydroxycarboxylic acid are condensed. More specifically, a linear polysalicylate manufactured by POVIRON is used. Etc. can be illustrated.
- the mixing ratio of the mixed resin to be used specifically, 30 to 99% by weight of a styrene maleic anhydride copolymer, and 1 to 70 of at least one polymer having rosin and its derivatives and salicylic acid and its derivatives as repeating units are used. More preferably, the former can range from 50 to 99% by weight, and the latter can range from 1 to 50% by weight.
- resins that can be used in addition to a polymer having rosin or its derivative or salicylic acid or its derivative as a repeating unit include polyolefin resins, poly (meth) acrylic resins, polystyrene resins, polyesters
- the resin include a polyvinyl resin, a polyvinyl chloride resin, a polyvinylidene chloride resin, a polyamide resin, a polyacetal resin, a polycarbonate resin, and a polyurethane resin.
- polystyrene resins are generally used as molding resins.
- high impact polystyrene HIPS
- methyl methacrylate / butadiene / styrene copolymer examples thereof include a copolymer, a styrene / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, and a styrene / acrylonitrile copolymer.
- polyester resins include aromatic polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate, and polyesters obtained by condensation of diols and dicarboxylic acids used in coating resins and the like.
- aromatic polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, and polyethylene naphthalate
- polyesters obtained by condensation of diols and dicarboxylic acids used in coating resins and the like are particularly preferred.
- a polyhydroxyalkanoate copolymer represented by a 3-hydroxybutyrate / 3-hydroxyvalerate copolymer a homopolymer of a single hydroxyalkanoate represented by polylactic acid, polycaprolactone, or A biodegradable resin such as a copolymer of polylactic acid and polyester can be exemplified.
- polyvinyl chloride resin examples include vinyl chloride homopolymers and copolymers of vinyl chloride and ethylene, propylene, acrylonitrile, vinylidene chloride, vinyl acetate, and the like.
- solvent used in the method of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve or disperse the active ingredient, resin component and elution control agent to be used and can be removed at the temperature of spray drying at which the active ingredient does not decompose. .
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, 2-butanol and t-butanol
- ethers such as diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane
- esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate
- acetone Ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone
- aromatic or aliphatic hydrocarbons such as xylene, toluene, alkylnaphthalene, phenylxylylethane, kerosene, light oil, hexane, cyclohexane, chlorobenzene, dichloromethane, dichloroethane, trichloroethane
- halogenated hydrocarbons and the like.
- a low boiling point solvent having a boiling point of 100
- water-soluble polymers include those derived from nature such as starch and gelatin, semi-synthetic cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, and hydroxypropylcellulose, or polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid polymers, and polyacrylamide. And synthetic compounds such as polyethylene glycol.
- silicon oxide examples include white carbon, and more specific examples include normal white carbon, calcined white carbon, and hydrophobic white carbon.
- Ordinary white carbon is a general term for amorphous silicon dioxide made of SiO 2 , and is classified into precipitated silica and fumed silica depending on the production method.
- the baked white carbon is white carbon obtained by hydrophobizing the silanol groups on the surface by treating normal white carbon at a high temperature. Of these, hydrophobic white carbon is particularly preferable.
- the surfactant is not limited as long as it can be used for ordinary agricultural chemical preparations, pharmaceutical preparations, animal drug preparations, and the like.
- sorbitan fatty acid ester C 12 ⁇ 18
- POE sorbitan fatty acid esters C 12 ⁇ 18
- sugar ester type surfactants such as sucrose fatty acid esters, POE fatty acid esters (C 12 ⁇ 18), POE resin acid ester, POE fatty acid diester (C 12 fatty acid ester type surfactants and 18) or the like
- alcohol type surfactants such as POE alkyl ether (C 12 ⁇ 18), POE alkyl (C 8 ⁇ 12) phenyl ether, POE dialkyl (C 8 ⁇ 12) phenyl ether , alkylphenol type surfactants such as POE alkyl (C 8 ⁇ 12) phenyl ether formalin condensates, polyoxyethylene Po Polyoxypropylene-block polymers, alkylphenol type surfactants, al
- Polyaromatic surfactants, POE ether and ester silicones and silicone surfactants such as fluorine surfactants, fluorine surfactants, vegetable oil surfactants such as POE castor oil and POE hydrogenated castor oil, anionic interfaces Life Alkyl sulfates as agent (C 12 ⁇ 18, Na, NH 4, alkanolamine), POE alkyl ether sulfate (C 12 ⁇ 18, Na, NH 4, alkanolamine), POE alkylphenyl ether sulfate (C 12 ⁇ 18, NH 4 , alkanolamine, Ca), POE benzyl (or styryl) phenyl (or phenylphenyl) ether sulfate (Na, NH 4 , alkanolamine), polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene block polymer sulfate (Na, NH 4 , alkanol) sulfate type surfactants such as amine), paraffins (al
- a composition containing the above-described components is spray-dried using a spray dryer.
- the spray dryer can be appropriately selected depending on the composition and the production amount of the composition to be produced. Specifically, for example, the spray dryer SD-1 type manufactured by Tokyo Rika Kikai Co., Ltd. or the spray dryer manufactured by Okawara Koki Co., Ltd. L / OC series etc. are mentioned.
- the outlet temperature is preferably 56 to 64 ° C.
- concentration of the composition before spray drying concentration of components other than the solvent
- the proportion of components other than the solvent is preferably 20% by weight to 70% by weight, and more preferably 30% by weight to 60% by weight.
- sustained release pharmaceutical composition refers to a preparation in which the active ingredient of the preparation is not released in a short period of time, but is gradually released and the effect is sustained. Specific examples include sustained-release agrochemical formulations, sustained-release pharmaceutical formulations, sustained-release veterinary drug formulations and the like.
- the sustained-release preparation composition may be the above-described sustained-release preparation itself or a production intermediate thereof.
- the sustained-release preparation composition produced by the method of the present invention is characterized in that the composition containing the above-described components forms a compatible state or matrix.
- the compatible state or matrix refers to a state in which the active ingredient is dissolved or dispersed in a resin that is not discontinuous (is a continuous phase).
- the mixing ratio of each component is arbitrarily set in order to optimize the sustained release of the active component, and is not particularly limited, but the active component is 1 wt% to 80 wt%, the resin component Is preferably in the range of 19 wt% to 98 wt%, elution control agent, etc.
- the active ingredient is 10 wt% to 50 wt%
- the resin component is 45 wt% to 85 wt%
- the elution control is more preferred.
- the concentration of the above composition in the solvent-containing state before spray drying is 20% by weight to 70% by weight, preferably 30% by weight to 60% by weight. That is, before spray drying, the solvent is in the range of 30% to 80% by weight, preferably 40% to 70% by weight, based on the entire composition.
- the sustained-release preparation composition produced by the method of the present invention has a solvent content in the composition after spray drying of 5% by mass or less, and if necessary, 3% or less, and further 1% or less. You can also.
- the sustained-release pharmaceutical composition produced by the method of the present invention is substantially free of degradation products of the active ingredient. “Substantially free from degradation product of active ingredient” means that the composition after spray drying does not contain a degradation product of active ingredient, or is not detected or contained by analysis. It means that the physical properties and performance of the composition are not affected.
- the sustained-release preparation composition produced by the production method of the present invention includes, if necessary, inorganic salts such as calcium carbonate, potassium chloride, sodium sulfate, citric acid, malic acid, fumaric acid.
- inorganic salts such as calcium carbonate, potassium chloride, sodium sulfate, citric acid, malic acid, fumaric acid.
- Acids organic acids such as stearic acid and salts thereof, saccharides such as lactose and sucrose, alumina powder, silica gel, zeolite, hydroxyapatite, zirconium phosphate, titanium phosphate, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, hydrotalcite, Inorganic additives such as kaolinite, montmorillonite, talc and clay, antioxidants such as n-propyl gallate and butylhydroxyanisole, pH regulators and buffers such as sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and ammonium phosphate
- food blue No. 1, methylene blue, pigment red 48, etc. preservatives Lubricants, may be added an ultraviolet absorber, an antistatic agent and the like.
- the average particle size of the sustained-release preparation composition produced by the method of the present invention varies depending on the purpose of use and is not limited.
- the average particle size is 200 ⁇ m or less.
- the range is preferable, and the range of 10 to 100 ⁇ m is particularly preferable.
- the release rate of an agrochemical active ingredient can be adjusted by using 2 or more types of this invention agrochemical formulation compositions with a different particle size and composition.
- the sustained-release preparation composition produced by the method of the present invention may be used as a product (sustained-release preparation) as it is, or after the spray drying step according to the present invention, the sustained-release preparation obtained by the method of the present invention.
- the active pharmaceutical composition can be further refined and sized by a method such as pulverization and sieving to obtain a final product.
- drying may be performed after the spray drying process according to the present invention.
- the drying method is not particularly limited within the scope of the object of the present invention.
- a conical dryer, a hot air circulation type drying device, an infrared heating device, and the like can be mentioned.
- Examples of the pulverizer include a ball mill (manufactured by Kurimoto Steel Co., Ltd.), a vertical jet mill (manufactured by Seishin Enterprise Co., Ltd.), a planetary ball mill (manufactured by Seisin Enterprise Co., Ltd.), a vibration mill (manufactured by Chuo Kako Co., Ltd.), A hammer mill (manufactured by Meiji Machinery Co., Ltd.) and the like can be mentioned, but are not limited thereto.
- a ball mill manufactured by Kurimoto Steel Co., Ltd.
- a vertical jet mill manufactured by Seishin Enterprise Co., Ltd.
- a planetary ball mill manufactured by Seisin Enterprise Co., Ltd.
- a vibration mill manufactured by Chuo Kako Co., Ltd.
- a hammer mill manufactured by Meiji Machinery Co., Ltd.
- the sustained-release preparation of the present invention is a sustained-release agrochemical preparation using an agrochemical active ingredient, it can be applied to both agricultural land and non-agricultural land, and as a seed treatment agent, a spray treatment to seed pods, Powder coating treatment, spraying application, dipping treatment, etc., as foliar treatment agent, spraying treatment, top dressing treatment, etc., as soil treatment agent, surface spraying treatment, blending treatment, irrigation treatment, fumigation treatment, planting hole treatment, plant origin treatment, Used as crop treatment, sowing groove treatment, seedling box treatment, seedling pot treatment, etc., as paddy treatment, granule treatment, jumbo treatment, flowable treatment, etc.
- Other treatment agents are used as fumigation treatment, lawn treatment, etc. can do. Among these treatments, it can be suitably used as a seed treatment agent or a soil treatment agent. Known methods and conditions can be applied to the application of these agents.
- Example 1 Preparation of raw material liquid 3 kg of acetamiprid (NFK-17, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.) was added to 10 kg of acetone heated to 30 ° C. and dissolved by stirring. Subsequently, 6.5 kg of styrene maleic acid polymer (SMA 17352, manufactured by Sartomer) was added and dissolved. Furthermore, 0.5 kg of hydrophobic silica (Sipernat D17, manufactured by Degussa) was added and dispersed. The concentration was adjusted again with acetone to obtain a raw material solution A having a solid content concentration of 30%.
- acetamiprid NFK-17, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.
- the raw material liquid A was spray-dried using a spray drying device (manufactured by Shinoda Seisakusho) at a hot air temperature of 100 ° C., an air volume of 4.0 m 3 / min, an outlet temperature of 56 ° C., and a raw material liquid supply amount of 22.5 kg / hr.
- the sustained release pharmaceutical composition of the invention (hereinafter, spray-dried product) was obtained.
- spray-dried product was obtained.
- the particle size of the spray-dried product was 30 to 70 ⁇ m.
- the acetone content was 2.48%.
- the content of acetamiprid degradation product was below the detection limit.
- Example 3 (Preparation of raw material liquid) 3.6 kg of acetamiprid (NFK-17, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.) was added to 8 kg of acetone heated to 30 ° C. and dissolved by stirring. Subsequently, 7.8 kg of a styrene maleic acid polymer (SMA 17352, manufactured by Sartomer) was added and dissolved. Further, 0.6 kg of hydrophobic silica (Sipernat D17, manufactured by Degussa) was added and dispersed. The concentration was adjusted again with acetone to obtain a raw material liquid C having a 50% solid content concentration.
- acetamiprid NFK-17, manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.
- the raw material liquid C is sprayed using a spray drying apparatus (manufactured by Shinoda Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) at a hot air temperature of 97 to 101 ° C., an air volume of 4.0 m 3 / min, an outlet temperature of 61 to 62 ° C., and a raw material liquid supply amount of 15.5 kg / hr. Dried.
- a spray drying apparatus manufactured by Shinoda Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
- the acetone content of the spray-dried product was 3.61%.
- the content of acetamiprid degradation product was below the detection limit.
- Example 4 (Spray drying) The raw material liquid C is sprayed using a spray drying apparatus (manufactured by Shinoda Seisakusho) at a hot air temperature of 94 to 103 ° C., an air volume of 4.0 m 3 / min, an outlet temperature of 60 to 61 ° C., and a raw material liquid supply amount of 22.7 kg / hr. Dried. (result) The particle size of the spray-dried product was 60 to 160 ⁇ m. The acetone content was 2.48%. The content of acetamiprid degradation product was below the detection limit.
- a spray drying apparatus manufactured by Shinoda Seisakusho
- Example 5 (Spray drying) The raw material liquid C is sprayed using a spray drying apparatus (manufactured by Shinoda Seisakusho) at a hot air temperature of 95 to 101 ° C., an air volume of 5.3 m 3 / min, an outlet temperature of 60 to 61 ° C., and a raw material liquid supply amount of 25.8 kg / hr. Dried. (result) The acetone content of the spray-dried product was 4.41%. The content of acetamiprid degradation product was below the detection limit.
- a spray drying apparatus manufactured by Shinoda Seisakusho
- a degradation product is not generated, and a pharmaceutical composition having a low solvent content can be obtained.
- the pharmaceutical composition can be produced stably and efficiently, and is industrially useful.
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2008年7月11日に、日本国に出願された特願2008-181653号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
また、農薬活性成分、ポリエチレン及び疎水性シリカからなる、農薬活性成分の溶出をコントロールする農薬含有樹脂組成物が知られている。また、この農薬含有樹脂組成物を用いた、農薬活性成分の溶出をコントロール可能で、かつ浮遊走行性が良好な水面施用農薬製剤及びその製造方法が知られている(特許文献2を参照)。
活性成分が分解されると、製剤としての性能低下だけでなく、製造安定性やコストの面でも問題となる。このため、活性成分の分解が起こらず、かつ、溶剤等を確実に除去できる製造方法が求められてきた。
すなわち本発明は、安定的・効率的に徐放性製剤組成物を製造する方法を提供することを目的とする。
[1](1)活性成分、(2)樹脂成分及び(3)溶剤を含有する組成物を、スプレードライヤーを用い、スプレードライヤーの出口温度を管理して噴霧乾燥する工程を含み、噴霧乾燥後の組成物中の溶剤含有量が5質量%以下であり、かつ、 前記噴霧乾燥後の組成物が、前記活性成分の分解物を実質的に含有しないことを特徴とする徐放性製剤組成物の製造方法に関し、
[2]前記組成物が、さらに(4)溶出制御剤を含有することを特徴とする[1]に記載の徐放性製剤組成物の製造方法に関し、
[3]前記(1)活性成分が農薬活性成分であることを特徴とする[1]記載の徐放性製剤組成物の製造方法に関し、
[4]前記(1)活性成分がアセタミプリドであることを特徴とする[1]に記載の徐放性製剤組成物の製造方法に関し、
[6]前記(2)樹脂成分が、さらに、ロジン及びその誘導体、並びにサリチル酸及びその誘導体を繰り返し単位とする重合体からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種を含有することを特徴とする[5]に記載の徐放性製剤組成物の製造方法に関し、
[7]前記(4)溶出制御剤が、水溶性高分子、酸化ケイ素、又は界面活性剤であることを特徴とする[2]に記載の徐放性製剤組成物の製造方法に関し、
[8]前記酸化ケイ素が、疎水性ホワイトカーボンであることを特徴とする[7]に記載の徐放性製剤組成物の製造方法に関し、
[9]前記噴霧乾燥後の組成物の平均粒径が100μm以下であることを特徴とする、[1]に記載の徐放性製剤組成物の製造方法に関する。
[10]前記[1]~[9]のいずれかに記載の製造方法により製造した徐放性製剤組成物に関する。
本発明の活性成分は、徐放性製剤において活性成分となるものであれば特に制限されず、有機化合物であっても無機化合物であってもよく、また単一化合物であっても混合物であってもよい。活性成分が農薬活性成分である場合には、農薬活性成分としては殺菌剤、殺虫剤、殺ダニ剤、植物生長調節剤、除草剤としての活性を有する成分を例示することができる。
このような農薬活性成分としては以下のものが挙げられ、例えば、アセタミプリドが好適に使用される。
銅剤:塩基性塩化銅、塩基性硫酸銅等。
硫黄剤:チウラム、ジネブ、マンネブ、マンコゼブ、ジラム、プロピネブ、ポリカーバメート等。
ポリハロアルキルチオ剤キャプタン、フォルペット、ジクロルフルアニド等。
有機塩素剤:クロロタロニル、フサライド等。
有機リン剤:IBP、EDDP、トリクロホスメチル、ピラゾホス、ホセチル等。
ベンズイミダゾール剤:チオファネートメチル、ベノミル、カルベンダジム、チアベンダゾール等。
ジカルボキシイミド剤:イプロジオン、プロシミドン、ビンクロゾリン、フルオルイミド等。
カルボキシアミド剤:オキシカルボキシン、メプロニル、フルトラニル、テクロフタラム、トリクラミド、ペンシクロン等。
アシルアラニン剤:メタラキシル、オキサジキシル、フララキシル等。
メトキシアクリレート剤:クレソキシムメチル、アゾキシストロビン、メトミノストロビン等。
アニリノピリミジン剤:アンドプリン、メパニピリム、ピリメタニル、ジプロジニル等。
SBI剤:トリアジメホン、トリアジメノール、ビテルタノール、ミクロブタニル、ヘキサコナゾール、プロピコナゾール、トリフルミゾール、プロクロラズ、ペフラゾエート、フェナリモール、ピリフェノックス、トリホリン、フルシラゾール、エタコナゾール、ジクロブトラゾール、フルオトリマゾール、フルトリアフェン、ペンコナゾール、ジニコナゾール、イマザリル、トリデモルフ、フェンプロピモルフ、ブチオベート、エポキシコナゾール、メトコナゾール等。
抗生物質剤:ポリオキシン、ブラストサイジンS、カスガマイシン、バリダマイシン、硫酸ジヒドロストレプトマイシン等。
その他:プロパモカルブ塩酸塩、キントゼン、ヒドロキシイソオキサゾール、メタスルホカルブ、アニラジン、イソプロチオラン、プロベナゾール、キノメチオナート、ジチアノン、ジノカブ、ジクロメジン、フェルムゾン、フルアジナム、ピロキロン、トリシクラゾール、オキソリニック酸、ジチアノン、イミノクタジン酢酸塩、シモキサニル、ピロールニトリン、メタスルホカルブ、ジエトフェンカルブ、ビナパクリル、レシチン、重曹、フェナミノスルフ、ドジン、ジメトモルフ、フェナジンオキシド、カルプロパミド、フルスルファミド、フルジオキソニル、ファモキサドン等。
有機燐及びカーバメート系殺虫剤:フェンチオン、フェニトロチオン、ダイアジノン、クロルピリホス、ESP、バミドチオン、フェントエート、ジメトエート、ホルモチオン、マラソン、トリクロルホン、チオメトン、ホスメット、ジクロルボス、アセフェート、EPBP、メチルパラチオン、オキシジメトンメチル、エチオン、サリチオン、シアノホス、イソキサチオン、ピリダフェンチオン、ホサロン、メチダチオン、スルプロホス、クロルフェンビンホス、テトラクロルビンホス、ジメチルビンホス、プロパホス、イソフェンホス、エチルチオメトン、プロフェノホス、ピラクロホス、モノクロトホス、アジンホスメチル、アルディカルブ、メソミル、チオジカルブ、カルボフラン、カルボスルファン、ベンフラカルブ、フラチオカルブ、プロポキスル、BPMC、MTMC、MIPC、カルバリル、ピリミカーブ、エチオフェンカルブ、フェノキシカルブ等。
ピレスロイド系殺虫剤:ペルメトリン、シペルメトリン、デルタメスリン、フェンバレレート、フェンプロパトリン、ピレトリン、アレスリン、テトラメスリン、レスメトリン、ジメスリン、プロパスリン、フェノトリン、プロトリン、フルバリネート、シフルトリン、シハロトリン、フルシトリネート、エトフェンプロクス、シクロプロトリン、トロラメトリン、シラフルオフェン、ブロフェンプロクス、アクリナスリン等。
ベンゾイルウレア系その他の殺虫剤:ジフルベンズロン、クロルフルアズロン、ヘキサフルムロン、トリフルムロン、フルフェノクスロン、フルシクロクスロン、ブプロフェジン、ピリプロキシフェン、メトプレン、ベンゾエピン、ジアフェンチウロン、アセタミプリド、イミダクロプリド、ニテンピラム、フィプロニル、カルタップ、チオシクラム、ベンスルタップ、硫酸ニコチン、ロテノン、メタアルデヒド、機械油、BTや昆虫病原ウイルス等の微生物農薬、フェロモン剤等。
殺ダニ剤:クロルベンジレート、フェニソブロモレート、ジコホル、アミトラズ、BPPS、ベンゾメート、ヘキシチアゾクス、酸化フェンブタスズ、ポリナクチン、キノメチオネート、CPCBS、テトラジホン、アベルメクチン、ミルベメクチン、クロフェンテジン、シヘキサチン、ピリダベン、フェンピロキシメート、テブフェンピラド、ピリミジフェン、フェノチオカルブ、ジエノクロル等。
ジベレリン類(例えばジベレリンA3、ジベレリンA4、ジベレリンA7)、IAA、NAA等。
アニリド系除草剤:ジフルフェニカン、プロパニル等。
クロロアセトアニリド系除草剤:アラクロール、プレチラクロール等。
アリールオキシアルカン酸系除草剤:2,4-D、2,4-DB等。
アリールオキシフェノキシアルカン酸系除草剤:ジクロホップ-メチル、フェノキサプロップ-エチル等。
アリールカルボン酸系除草剤:ジカンバ、ピリチオバック等。
イミダゾリン系除草剤:イマザキン、イマゼタピル等。
ウレア系除草剤:ジウロン、イソプロツロン等。
カーバメート系除草剤:クロルプロファム、フェンメジファム等。
チオカーバメート系除草剤:チオベンカルブ、EPTC等。
ジニトロアニリン系除草剤:トリフルラリン、ペンジメタリン等。
ジフェニルエーテル系除草剤:アシフルオルフェン、ホメサフェン等。
スルホニルウレア系除草剤:ベンスルフロン-メチル、ニコスルフロン等。
トリアジノン系除草剤:メトリブジン、メタミトロン等。
トリアジン系除草剤:アトラジン、シアナジン等。
トリアゾピリミジン系除草剤:フルメツラム等。
ニトリル系除草剤:ブロモキシニル、ジクロベニル等。
リン酸系除草剤:グリホサート、グリホシネート等。
第四アンモニウム塩系除草剤:パラコート、ジフェンゾコート等。
環状イミド系除草剤:フルミロラック-ペンチル、フルチアセット-メチル等。
ベンゾイルアミノプロピオン酸系除草剤:ベンゾイルプロップエチル、フランプロップエチル等。
その他の除草剤:イソキサベン、エトフメセート、オキサジアゾン、ピペロホス、ダイムロン、ベンタゾン、ベンフルセート、ダイフェンゾコート、ナプロアニリド、トリアゾフェナミド、キンクロラック、クロマゾン、スルコトリオン、シンメチリン、ジチオピル、ピラゾレート、ピリデート、フルポキサム、更に、セトキシジム、トラルコキシジム等のシクロヘキサンジオン系の除草剤等。
本発明の方法に使用される「樹脂成分」としては、前記の活性成分と反応して変化することが無く、また、混練、溶解等によって均一に混合されるものならば特に制限されず、例えば、スチレン無水マレイン酸共重合体及びその誘導体、ロジン及びその誘導体、サリチル酸及びその誘導体を繰り返し単位とする重合体、ポリ(メタ)アクリル酸、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリスチレンスルホン酸、及びポリ-2-ヒドロキシメタクリル酸等の1種又はそれらの混合物が挙げられる。
本発明の方法に用いられる溶剤としては、使用する活性成分、樹脂成分および溶出制御剤を溶解又は分散でき、活性成分の分解が起こらない噴霧乾燥の温度において除去できるものであれば、特に制限されない。具体的には、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、2-ブタノール、t-ブタノール等のアルコール類、ジエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン等のエーテル類、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル等のエステル類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノン等のケトン類、キシレン、トルエン、アルキルナフタレン、フェニルキシリルエタン、ケロシン、軽油、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサン等の芳香族または脂肪族炭化水素類、クロロベンゼン、ジクロロメタン、ジクロロエタン、トリクロロエタン等のハロゲン化炭化水素類等を例示することができる。これらの中でも、沸点が100℃以下の低沸点溶剤が好ましく、ジクロロメタン、アセトン、メタノール等を好ましく例示することができる。
本発明に用いられる溶出制御剤としては、相溶状態またはマトリックス状態の組成物中からの活性成分の溶出量を促進または抑制し、溶出性をコントロールできる物質であれば、特に限定されず、具体的には、水溶性高分子、酸化ケイ素または界面活性剤等を例示することができる。なお、これらの化合物は、噴霧乾燥工程においては、静電気除去剤としての効果を有することもある。
本発明の方法は、上述の成分を含有する組成物を、スプレードライヤーを用いて噴霧乾燥するものである。
スプレードライヤーは、製造する組成物の組成及び製造量によって適宜選択することができるが、具体的には例えば、東京理化器械株式会社製スプレードライヤーSD-1型や、大川原化工機株式会社製スプレードライヤーL/OCシリーズ等が挙げられる。
出口温度とは、スプレードライヤーの出口、すなわちサイクロン捕集器前の配管部分を通過するサンプルを含んだ窒素と空気の混合ガスの温度である。配管内に温度センサーを取り付けて、混合ガスの温度を感知し、自動あるいは手動により設定された出口温度になるように制御する。
また、噴霧乾燥前の組成物の濃度(溶剤以外の成分濃度)は、希薄過ぎると噴霧時の粒径コントロールはし易いが、乾燥効率が悪くなり、濃厚過ぎると乾燥効率は良いが、噴霧時の粒径コントロールが困難になる。このため溶剤以外の成分の割合は20重量%~70重量%であることが好ましく、30重量%~60重量%であることが更に好ましい。
徐放性製剤とは、その製剤の活性成分が短期的に放出されるのではなく、徐々に放出され、効果が持続する製剤をいう。具体的には例えば、徐放性農薬製剤、徐放性医薬製剤、徐放性動物薬製剤等が挙げられる。
徐放性製剤組成物とは、上記の徐放性製剤そのものでも、その製造中間体であってもよい。
各成分の混合比は、活性成分の徐放性を最適化するために任意に設定されるものであり、特に限定されるものではないが、活性成分が1重量%~80重量%、樹脂成分が19重量%~98重量%、溶出制御剤等が1重量%~80重量%の範囲が好ましく、活性成分が10重量%~50重量%、樹脂成分が45重量%~85重量%、溶出制御剤等が5重量%~50重量%の範囲が更に好ましい。
加えて、本発明の方法によって製造される徐放性製剤組成物は、活性成分の分解物を実質的に含有しない。
「活性成分の分解物を実質的に含有しない」とは、噴霧乾燥後の組成物中に、活性成分の分解物が含有されていない、又は、分析によって検出されない、或いは、含有されていても組成物の物性及び性能に影響を及ぼさないことを意味する。具体的には例えば、所定量のスプレードライ品をアセトニトリルに溶解・分散し、所定条件のHPLC(高速液体クロマトグラフ)分析によって検出される分解物が検出限界以下であること等が挙げられる。
また、本発明に係る噴霧乾燥工程の後、さらに粉砕を行ってもよい。粉砕機としては例えば、ボールミル(株式会社栗本鐵工所製)、縦型ジェットミル(株式会社セイシン企業製)、遊星ボールミル(株式会社セイシン企業製)、振動ミル(中央化工機株式会社製)、ハンマーミル(明治機械株式会社製)等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
また、本発明の徐放性製剤組成物と、他の殺菌剤や殺虫剤の原体を混合して製剤化する(混合剤)ことや、本発明の製剤と他の殺菌剤や殺虫剤とを混合して使用すること(タンクミックス)や、散布時期を相前後して(体系)処理することも可能である。混合剤、タンクミックスおよび体系処理で用いることのできる原体は農薬登録を得ているものであれば限定されるものではなく、例えば、WO2006/013972号公報に記載されたものを用いることができる。
本発明の徐放性製剤は、農薬活性成分を用いた徐放性農薬製剤である場合、農耕地、非農耕地双方に適用することができ、種子処理剤としては種芋等への吹き付け処理、粉衣処理、散布塗布、浸漬処理等、茎葉処理剤としては散布処理、トップドレッシング処理等、土壌処理剤としては表面散布処理、混和処理、灌注処理、燻蒸処理、植穴処理、株元処理、作条処理、播溝処理、育苗箱処理、育苗ポット処理等、水田処理剤としては粒剤処理、ジャンボ剤処理、フロアブル剤処理等、その他の処理剤としては燻蒸処理、芝生用処理等として使用することができる。これらの処理の中でも種子処理剤、または土壌処理剤として好適に用いることができる。これらの剤の施用には、公知の方法・条件が適用できる。
(原料液の調製)
30℃に加温したアセトン10Kgに、アセタミプリド(NFK-17、日本曹達社製)3Kgを投入し、攪拌溶解した。続いて、スチレンマレイン酸ポリマー(SMA17352、サートマー社製)6.5Kgを加え、溶解した。さらに、疎水性シリカ(SipernatD17、デグッサ社製)0.5Kgを投入し、分散させた。再度アセトンで濃度調整をおこない、30%固形分濃度の原料液Aとした。
(噴霧乾燥)
原料液Aを、熱風温度100℃、風量4.0m3/min、出口温度56℃、原料液供給量22.5Kg/hrとして、スプレードライ装置(篠田製作所製)を用いて噴霧乾燥し、本発明の徐放性製剤組成物(以下、噴霧乾燥物)を得た。
(結果)
噴霧乾燥物の粒径は30~70μmであった。アセトン含量は、2.48%であった。アセタミプリド分解物の含量は検出限界以下であった。
(原料液の調製)
30℃に加温したアセトン10Kgに、アセタミプリド(NFK-17、日本曹達社製)3Kgを投入し、攪拌溶解した。続いて、スチレンマレイン酸ポリマー(SMA17352、サートマー社製)6.5Kgを加え、溶解した。さらに、疎水性シリカ(SipernatD17、デグッサ社製)0.5Kgを投入し、分散させた。さらに界面活性剤(ニューカルゲンRX-B及びニューカルゲンBX-C、いずれも竹本油脂社製)各0.1Kgを投入し、再度アセトンで濃度調整をおこない、30%固形分濃度の原料液Bとした。
(噴霧乾燥)
原料液Bを、熱風温度100℃、風量4.0m3/min、出口温度56~57℃、原料液供給量23.5Kg/hrとして、スプレードライ装置(篠田製作所製)を用いて噴霧乾燥した。
(結果)
噴霧乾燥物の粒径は30~80μmであった。アセトン含量は、2.03%であった。アセタミプリド分解物の含量は検出限界以下であった。
(原料液の調製)
30℃に加温したアセトン8Kgに、アセタミプリド(NFK-17、日本曹達社製)3.6Kgを投入し、攪拌溶解した。続いて、スチレンマレイン酸ポリマー(SMA17352、サートマー社製)7.8Kgを加え、溶解した。さらに、疎水性シリカ(SipernatD17、デグッサ社製)0.6Kgを投入し、分散させた。再度アセトンで濃度調整をおこない、50%固形分濃度の原料液Cとした。
(噴霧乾燥)
原料液Cを、熱風温度97~101℃、風量4.0m3/min、出口温度61~62℃、原料液供給量15.5Kg/hrとして、スプレードライ装置(篠田製作所製)を用いて噴霧乾燥した。
(結果)
噴霧乾燥物のアセトン含量は、3.61%であった。アセタミプリド分解物の含量は検出限界以下であった。
(噴霧乾燥)
原料液Cを、熱風温度94~103℃、風量4.0m3/min、出口温度60~61℃、原料液供給量22.7Kg/hrとして、スプレードライ装置(篠田製作所製)を用いて噴霧乾燥した。
(結果)
噴霧乾燥物の粒径は60~160μmであった。アセトン含量は、2.48%であった。アセタミプリド分解物の含量は検出限界以下であった。
(噴霧乾燥)
原料液Cを、熱風温度95~101℃、風量5.3m3/min、出口温度60~61℃、原料液供給量25.8Kg/hrとして、スプレードライ装置(篠田製作所製)を用いて噴霧乾燥した。
(結果)
噴霧乾燥物のアセトン含量は、4.41%であった。アセタミプリド分解物の含量は検出限界以下であった。
(減圧乾燥)
原料液Cを、設定温度、前半80℃、後半温度-6℃、真空度200torr、回転数56rpm、原料液供給量3.0kg/hrとして、S2KRCニーダー(株式会社栗本鐵工所製)を用いて減圧乾燥した。
(結果)
減圧乾燥物の形状はフレーク状であり、アセトン含量は2.1%であった。アセタミプリド分解物は0.08%であった。
Claims (10)
- (1)活性成分、(2)樹脂成分及び(3)溶剤を含有する組成物を、スプレードライヤーを用い、スプレードライヤーの出口温度を管理して噴霧乾燥する工程を含み、
噴霧乾燥後の組成物中の溶剤含有量が5質量%以下であり、かつ、
前記噴霧乾燥後の組成物が、前記活性成分の分解物を実質的に含有しないことを特徴とする徐放性製剤組成物の製造方法。 - 前記組成物が、さらに(4)溶出制御剤を含有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の徐放性製剤組成物の製造方法。
- 前記(1)活性成分が農薬活性成分であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の徐放性製剤組成物の製造方法。
- 前記(1)活性成分がアセタミプリドであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の徐放性製剤組成物の製造方法。
- 前記(1)活性成分がアセタミプリドであり、
前記(2)樹脂成分が、スチレン無水マレイン酸共重合体及びその誘導体の少なくとも一種を含有し、
前記スプレードライヤーの出口温度が56~64℃であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の徐放性製剤組成物の製造方法。 - 前記(2)樹脂成分が、さらに、ロジン及びその誘導体、並びにサリチル酸及びその誘導体を繰り返し単位とする重合体からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも一種を含有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の徐放性製剤組成物の製造方法。
- 前記(4)溶出制御剤が、水溶性高分子、酸化ケイ素、又は界面活性剤であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の徐放性製剤組成物の製造方法。
- 前記酸化ケイ素が、疎水性ホワイトカーボンであることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の徐放性製剤組成物の製造方法。
- 前記噴霧乾燥後の組成物の平均粒径が100μm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の徐放性製剤組成物の製造方法。
- 請求項1~9のいずれかに記載の製造方法により製造した徐放性製剤組成物。
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CA2730199A CA2730199C (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2009-07-07 | Method of manufacture of sustained-release formulation composition |
JP2010519638A JP5271353B2 (ja) | 2008-07-11 | 2009-07-07 | 徐放性製剤組成物の製造方法 |
AU2009269473A AU2009269473B2 (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2009-07-07 | Method of manufacture of sustained-release formulation composition |
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JP2012111752A (ja) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-06-14 | Toho Chem Ind Co Ltd | 放出制御された農薬粒剤 |
US9861098B2 (en) | 2008-12-12 | 2018-01-09 | Nippon Soda Co., Ltd. | Method for producing agrichemical-containing resin composition |
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RU2480000C2 (ru) * | 2011-06-24 | 2013-04-27 | Учреждение Российской академии наук Институт органической химии Уфимского научного центра РАН | Способ получения 2-диметиламино-1,3-бис(фенилтиосульфонил)пропана |
CN104871888B (zh) * | 2015-04-23 | 2018-06-05 | 安徽海义源进出口有限公司 | 一种杀虫农用网及其制备方法 |
CN114804174A (zh) * | 2022-02-25 | 2022-07-29 | 茂名市和亿化工有限公司 | 水化氯铝酸钙结构重建合成乙氧氟草醚缓释剂方法 |
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JP5271353B2 (ja) | 2013-08-21 |
KR101376397B1 (ko) | 2014-03-20 |
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CN102088844B (zh) | 2014-07-16 |
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