WO2009146813A2 - Polyurethanschichten zur thermoregulierung sowie deren verwendung - Google Patents
Polyurethanschichten zur thermoregulierung sowie deren verwendung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009146813A2 WO2009146813A2 PCT/EP2009/003718 EP2009003718W WO2009146813A2 WO 2009146813 A2 WO2009146813 A2 WO 2009146813A2 EP 2009003718 W EP2009003718 W EP 2009003718W WO 2009146813 A2 WO2009146813 A2 WO 2009146813A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- polyurethane
- tubes
- hoses
- transparent
- medium
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011527 polyurethane coating Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000028016 temperature homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/06—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of plastics material
- F28F21/062—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of plastics material the heat-exchange apparatus employing tubular conduits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1438—Covering materials therefor; Materials for protective coverings used for soil and plants, e.g. films, canopies, tunnels or cloches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/02—Apparatus characterised by being constructed of material selected for its chemically-resistant properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
- B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
- B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
- B01J19/127—Sunlight; Visible light
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
- F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
- F24S10/73—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits the tubular conduits being of plastic material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S80/00—Details, accessories or component parts of solar heat collectors not provided for in groups F24S10/00-F24S70/00
- F24S80/50—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings
- F24S80/52—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings characterised by the material
- F24S80/525—Elements for transmitting incoming solar rays and preventing outgoing heat radiation; Transparent coverings characterised by the material made of plastics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/052—Cooling means directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. integrated Peltier elements for active cooling or heat sinks directly associated with the PV cells
- H01L31/0521—Cooling means directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. integrated Peltier elements for active cooling or heat sinks directly associated with the PV cells using a gaseous or a liquid coolant, e.g. air flow ventilation, water circulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/02—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties
- B01J2219/025—Apparatus characterised by their chemically-resistant properties characterised by the construction materials of the reactor vessel proper
- B01J2219/0295—Synthetic organic materials
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/02—Fastening; Joining by using bonding materials; by embedding elements in particular materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/2495—Thickness [relative or absolute]
Definitions
- the invention relates to polyurethane layers with tubes or hoses, with which it is possible to thermally regulate the polyurethane itself or materials adjacent to the polyurethane by heat exchange by means of flowing through the tubes / hoses media, as well as their use.
- the encapsulation of solar cells is currently an important technical topic that is being intensively worked on.
- the background here is, inter alia, the most effective use of both the electrical and the thermal energy.
- the thermal energy released in the energy conversion of the solar cells on the surface of the solar cell reduces the electrical yield. That is, the hotter the surface, especially in summer, the lower the current efficiency.
- solar cells are usually more effective on a cold, sunny winter's day than on a hot summer's day.
- the yield of the solar cell can be increased.
- the dissipated heat can optionally be used.
- the cooling of solar cells is already known from DE-A 43 07 705 and DE-A 299 13 202. However, the cooling takes place here externally and is only possible with loss of transmission, as for example steel cooling coils or plastic hoses are used.
- the object of the present invention was to effectively encapsulate solar cells, effectively dissipate the resulting heat and optionally use.
- the invention relates to polyurethane layers, which are characterized in that they are traversed by preferably parallel tubes or tubes with a diameter of ⁇ 95% of the polyurethane layer thickness, preferably ⁇ 80%, through which a medium flows for heat exchange.
- the tubes or hoses may be formed as round or flat tubes or hoses. As pipes / hoses and multi-channel pipes or hoses can be used.
- the preferred diameter of the tubes or hoses is between 2 to 20 mm in most applications of the polyurethane layer.
- Glass tubes are particularly preferably used. However, it can also be used pipes / hoses made of plastic.
- liquids are preferred as the medium.
- gases such as air
- media are non-corrosive, non-toxic media, such as water or - -
- the medium is a transparent medium.
- the medium flowing through the tubes or hoses in the polyurethane medium can also be used as a heating medium by flowing at elevated temperature through the tubes or hoses and so, for example, the fogging of the particular transparent polyurethane is prevented.
- the heat absorbed by the media flowing through the tubes / hoses can be dissipated via heat exchangers and thus used, for example, to produce hot water.
- the polyurethane When used in a solar module, the polyurethane protects both the solar cell and the tubes or hoses embedded in the polyurethane, in particular the glass tube, as far as these are used.
- the solar cell can be technically easily encapsulated by the polyurethane, without the efficiency of the solar cell is severely impaired, since both the polyurethane and the tubes / hoses and the medium can be transparent.
- the polyurethane, the tubes or hoses and the medium are particularly transparent when they are aligned with the light source and, as in the case of a solar module, the light rays should pass as freely as possible.
- the polyurethane layers according to the invention also have the advantage that they can be easily prepared from transparent, pourable, relatively scratch-resistant and elastic polyurethane.
- Another object of the invention are solar modules made of solar cells, which are in polyurethane, which is transparent at least where it is aligned to the light source, encapsulated, which are characterized in that the polyurethane is preferably traversed by parallel tubes or hoses, through a medium for heat exchange flows, wherein the tubes and tubes and the medium, at least where they are aligned with the light source, are transparent.
- the solar module according to the invention has the advantage that the overall efficiency of the solar cell is increased because the efficiency can be increased by the active cooling of the solar cell.
- the transparent polyurethane with the cooling medium in the pipes / hoses not only acts as a heat exchanger, but also protects the solar cells from knocks and scratches.
- the polyurethane has a higher scratch resistance and greater flexibility over other plastics.
- the polyurethane layer has the advantage that it is not fragile and, moreover, highly elastic.
- the transparent polyurethane layer lies on the side of the solar module facing the sun.
- a transparent polyurethane layer is not necessary.
- the polyurethane layer according to the invention can be used.
- the polyurethane layers of the invention can be used as layers not only for the encapsulation of solar cells, but also for thermoregulation of reactors.
- the polyurethane layers can be used as a coating of facades, floor coverings or the like as well as pipe insulation.
- the transparent polyurethane layers are suitable for the production of transparent reactors.
- the so-called algae reactors may be mentioned here.
- the algae produce in the reactors under light influence from CO 2 oxygen (photosynthesis).
- CO 2 oxygen photosynthesis
- a temperature of about 27 ° C must be maintained, which is kept constant via a heat exchange via the reactor wall.
- the reactor wall consists either of the transparent polyurethane layer according to the invention or the reactor, for example of glass, is coated with the polyurethane layer according to the invention.
- the polyurethane layer according to the invention can also be used for the production of thermal insulation elements.
- thermal insulation elements may e.g. be used in the insulation of buildings.
- paraffins can be used in particular here.
- said elements may e.g. in the form of windows or transparent external facades thermally regulate the interior of the building.
- Syntactic polyurethane may also be used as the polyurethane, which is preferably used as a coating for the production of pipe insulation, such as e.g. in the off-shore industry, can be used.
- the polyurethane layer may preferably contain hollow microsphere bodies. These hollow microspheres act as a heat-insulating medium in the polyurethane layer. - -
- the layers can be prepared by the methods known per se by placing the tubes / hoses and applying the polyurethane reaction mixture by pouring, spraying or injecting.
- Figure 1 shows a section of a layer according to the invention, in which the tubes (1) in the poly urethane (2) are arranged.
- the medium (not shown) flows through the tubes.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section through a solar module with transverse and longitudinal tubes (1) and solar cells (3), which are embedded in polyurethane (2).
- the module is additionally protected by a cover layer (4) made of glass or plastic.
- the module additionally has a protective and / or stabilizing plate (5) and a frame (6).
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011512003A JP2011524509A (ja) | 2008-06-07 | 2009-05-26 | 熱調節のためのポリウレタン塗膜およびその使用 |
MX2010013091A MX2010013091A (es) | 2008-06-07 | 2009-05-26 | Capas de poliuretano para la termorregulacion y su uso. |
CN2009801209882A CN102171529A (zh) | 2008-06-07 | 2009-05-26 | 用于热调节的聚氨酯层及其用途 |
US12/996,478 US20110088754A1 (en) | 2008-06-07 | 2009-05-26 | Polyurethane coatings for thermally regulating and the use thereof |
CA2726896A CA2726896A1 (en) | 2008-06-07 | 2009-05-26 | Polyurethane coatings for thermally regulating and the use thereof |
BRPI0914798A BRPI0914798A2 (pt) | 2008-06-07 | 2009-05-26 | camadas de poliuretano para a termorregulação bem como seu uso |
EP09757196A EP2324317A2 (de) | 2008-06-07 | 2009-05-26 | Polyurethanschichten zur thermoregulierung sowie deren verwendung |
AU2009254268A AU2009254268A1 (en) | 2008-06-07 | 2009-05-26 | Polyurethane coatings for thermally regulating and the use thereof |
IL209076A IL209076A0 (en) | 2008-06-07 | 2010-11-02 | Polyurethane coatings for thermally regulating and the use thereof |
ZA2010/08473A ZA201008473B (en) | 2008-06-07 | 2010-11-25 | Polyurethane coatings for thermally regulating and the use thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008027342.2 | 2008-06-07 | ||
DE102008027342A DE102008027342A1 (de) | 2008-06-07 | 2008-06-07 | Polyurethanschichten zur Thermoregulierung sowie deren Verwendung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009146813A2 true WO2009146813A2 (de) | 2009-12-10 |
WO2009146813A3 WO2009146813A3 (de) | 2011-05-26 |
Family
ID=41268865
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2009/003718 WO2009146813A2 (de) | 2008-06-07 | 2009-05-26 | Polyurethanschichten zur thermoregulierung sowie deren verwendung |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110088754A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2324317A2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2011524509A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20110015427A (de) |
CN (1) | CN102171529A (de) |
AU (1) | AU2009254268A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0914798A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2726896A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102008027342A1 (de) |
IL (1) | IL209076A0 (de) |
MX (1) | MX2010013091A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009146813A2 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA201008473B (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2011222824A (ja) * | 2010-04-12 | 2011-11-04 | Lden Co Ltd | 太陽電池モジュールの排熱回収方法とその排熱回収装置 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011055311A1 (de) * | 2011-11-11 | 2013-05-16 | Bernd Schneider | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Wärmetauscherkörpern und Wärmetauscherkörper für plattenförmige Solarmodule |
DE102011122126B4 (de) | 2011-12-22 | 2016-09-15 | Pa-Id Automation & Vermarktung Gmbh | Solarmodul mit einer rahmenförmigen Tragestruktur, einer Photovoltaikschicht mit Trägerschicht, einer Kühlstruktur, einem Wärmeisolationsmaterial und einem Halteelement |
DE202011109472U1 (de) | 2011-12-22 | 2013-03-25 | Pa-Id Automation & Vermarktung Gmbh | Solarmodul |
DE202011109473U1 (de) | 2011-12-22 | 2013-03-25 | Pa-Id Automation & Vermarktung Gmbh | Solarmodul |
WO2016085418A2 (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | Visitsak Sopa | Solar shading panel for north and south sides |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4307705A1 (de) | 1993-02-06 | 1994-08-11 | St Speichertechnologie Gmbh | Solarzellenanordnung |
US5469915A (en) | 1992-05-29 | 1995-11-28 | Anthony J. Cesaroni | Panel heat exchanger formed from tubes and sheets |
DE29913202U1 (de) | 1999-07-28 | 2000-12-07 | Ecotec Consulting GmbH, 47800 Krefeld | Solarzellenanordnung |
EP1225642A1 (de) | 2001-01-17 | 2002-07-24 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Solarmodule mit Polyurethaneinbettung und ein Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
WO2007129985A1 (en) | 2006-05-08 | 2007-11-15 | Grenzone Pte Ltd | Integrated photovoltaic solar thermal panel |
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CN2372623Y (zh) * | 1999-04-16 | 2000-04-05 | 郭连绪 | 四季用循环式太阳能热水器 |
DE20320240U1 (de) * | 2003-12-23 | 2004-04-15 | Klöden, Andreas, Dipl.-Ing. | Solarmodulaufbau |
DE102005024516A1 (de) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-11-30 | Dittrich, Wolf-Peter, Dipl.-Ing. | Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von Solarenergie |
CN201034388Y (zh) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-03-12 | 刘元生 | 一种真空玻璃板式太阳能集热器 |
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2009
- 2009-05-26 JP JP2011512003A patent/JP2011524509A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-05-26 KR KR1020107027376A patent/KR20110015427A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-05-26 US US12/996,478 patent/US20110088754A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-05-26 MX MX2010013091A patent/MX2010013091A/es unknown
- 2009-05-26 BR BRPI0914798A patent/BRPI0914798A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-05-26 CA CA2726896A patent/CA2726896A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-05-26 AU AU2009254268A patent/AU2009254268A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-05-26 WO PCT/EP2009/003718 patent/WO2009146813A2/de active Application Filing
- 2009-05-26 CN CN2009801209882A patent/CN102171529A/zh active Pending
- 2009-05-26 EP EP09757196A patent/EP2324317A2/de not_active Withdrawn
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2010
- 2010-11-02 IL IL209076A patent/IL209076A0/en unknown
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US5469915A (en) | 1992-05-29 | 1995-11-28 | Anthony J. Cesaroni | Panel heat exchanger formed from tubes and sheets |
DE4307705A1 (de) | 1993-02-06 | 1994-08-11 | St Speichertechnologie Gmbh | Solarzellenanordnung |
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JP2011222824A (ja) * | 2010-04-12 | 2011-11-04 | Lden Co Ltd | 太陽電池モジュールの排熱回収方法とその排熱回収装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2324317A2 (de) | 2011-05-25 |
ZA201008473B (en) | 2012-01-25 |
MX2010013091A (es) | 2011-03-03 |
AU2009254268A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
JP2011524509A (ja) | 2011-09-01 |
KR20110015427A (ko) | 2011-02-15 |
IL209076A0 (en) | 2011-02-28 |
US20110088754A1 (en) | 2011-04-21 |
CA2726896A1 (en) | 2009-12-10 |
DE102008027342A1 (de) | 2009-12-10 |
WO2009146813A3 (de) | 2011-05-26 |
BRPI0914798A2 (pt) | 2015-10-27 |
CN102171529A (zh) | 2011-08-31 |
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