WO2009144985A1 - ダイシング方法 - Google Patents
ダイシング方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009144985A1 WO2009144985A1 PCT/JP2009/053920 JP2009053920W WO2009144985A1 WO 2009144985 A1 WO2009144985 A1 WO 2009144985A1 JP 2009053920 W JP2009053920 W JP 2009053920W WO 2009144985 A1 WO2009144985 A1 WO 2009144985A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- die attach
- attach film
- dicing
- ultraviolet
- adhesive sheet
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
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- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67132—Apparatus for placing on an insulating substrate, e.g. tape
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- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
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- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
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- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
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- C08G18/6229—Polymers of hydroxy groups containing esters of acrylic or methacrylic acid with aliphatic polyalcohols
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- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
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- C09D183/10—Block or graft copolymers containing polysiloxane sequences
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dicing method for dicing a semiconductor wafer with a die attach film into chips.
- a manufacturing method including a pickup step of picking up the adhesive sheet from the adhesive sheet, and a fixing step of applying an adhesive to the bottom surface of the picked up chip and then fixing the chip to a lead frame or the like with the adhesive.
- a method in which a wafer or an electronic component assembly is attached to a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, and further the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is fixed to a ring frame and then cut into individual chips for separation (dicing).
- An adhesive sheet (die attach film integrated type) having the function of an adhesive sheet for dicing and the function of an adhesive for fixing a chip to a lead frame etc. by laminating a die attach film on the adhesive sheet used in this manufacturing method
- seat is proposed (refer patent document 1, patent document 2).
- the application process of the adhesive after dicing can be omitted.
- the die attach film integrated sheet is excellent in thickness control of the adhesive portion and suppression of the protrusion of the adhesive as compared with the method of using the adhesive for bonding the chip and the lead frame.
- Die attach film-integrated sheets are used in the manufacture of electronic components such as chip size packages, stack packages, and system in packages.
- the chip size has become large and thin, and in many cases, it has become difficult to pick up the chip after dicing.
- dicing not only the semiconductor wafer but also the die attach film and the adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet are also diced, so that the die attach film and the adhesive layer are mixed in the dicing line, and UV irradiation is performed after dicing. Even in the case where the adhesive strength was sufficiently reduced, the peelability at the time of pick-up was inferior, which sometimes resulted in pick-up failure.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and the peeling between the adhesive sheet and the die attach film at the time of pickup is easy, and thus the chip pickup operation after dicing can be easily performed.
- a semiconductor wafer dicing method is provided.
- a first bonding step of bonding a die attach film to a pressure sensitive adhesive sheet obtained by laminating a UV curable adhesive on a substrate film, and the opposite side of the die attach film attached to the pressure sensitive adhesive sheet A second bonding step of bonding a semiconductor wafer to the surface, an ultraviolet irradiation step of irradiating the ultraviolet curable adhesive with ultraviolet light, and dicing of dicing the semiconductor wafer and the die attach film adhered to the adhesive sheet And a process for dicing the semiconductor wafer with die attach film.
- the adhesive force of the ultraviolet curable adhesive is reduced in advance by providing the ultraviolet irradiation step of irradiating the ultraviolet curable adhesive with the ultraviolet curable adhesive between the second bonding step and the dicing step.
- the cohesion can be improved. Therefore, when picking up a chip with a die attach film after dicing, the mixture of the die attach film on the dicing line and the UV curable adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet can be reduced, and pickup defects can be suppressed. .
- the monomer means a so-called monomer itself or a structure derived from the monomer. Parts and percentages in the present specification are based on mass unless otherwise stated.
- the (meth) acryloyl group is a generic term for an acryloyl group and a methacryloyl group.
- the compound etc. which contain (meth), such as (meth) acrylic acid, are a generic term of the compound which has "meta" in a name, and the compound which does not have "meta” similarly.
- the number of functional groups of the urethane acrylate oligomer means the number of vinyl groups per urethane acrylate oligomer molecule.
- the dicing method comprises a first bonding step of bonding a die attach film to a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which a UV-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive is laminated on a substrate film; A second bonding step of bonding a semiconductor wafer to the opposite surface of the touch film, an ultraviolet irradiation step of irradiating the ultraviolet curable adhesive with ultraviolet light, the die attach film laminated to the adhesive sheet, and And D. dicing the semiconductor wafer.
- a first bonding step of bonding a die attach film to a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which a UV-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive is laminated on a substrate film A second bonding step of bonding a semiconductor wafer to the opposite surface of the touch film, an ultraviolet irradiation step of irradiating the ultraviolet curable adhesive with ultraviolet light, the die attach film laminated to the adhesive sheet, and And D. dicing the semiconductor wafer.
- the dicing method according to the present embodiment includes a first bonding step of bonding a die attach film to a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet in which a UV curable pressure-sensitive adhesive is laminated on a base film.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is manufactured by applying an ultraviolet-irradiated pressure-sensitive adhesive onto a substrate film, and comprises a substrate film and an ultraviolet-irradiated pressure-sensitive adhesive layer laminated on the substrate film.
- the thickness of the base film is preferably 30 ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 60 ⁇ m or more for the purpose of preventing tearing of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet when the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is stretched in the pickup step. Further, the thickness of the base film is preferably 300 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 200 ⁇ m or less from the reason of high extensibility at the time of pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet stretching in the pickup step.
- the material of the base film is not particularly limited. Examples thereof include polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid-acrylate film, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, thermoplastic olefin elastomer , Polyethylene, polypropylene, polypropylene-based copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene- (meth) acrylic acid- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer, etc. And ionomer resins obtained by crosslinking with metal ions. A mixture of these resins, a copolymer, and a multilayer film can be used as the base film.
- an ionomer resin as the material of the base film.
- ionomer resins an ionomer resin obtained by crosslinking a copolymer having an ethylene unit, a (meth) acrylic acid unit, and a (meth) acrylic acid alkyl ester unit with a metal ion such as Na + , K + , Zn 2+ or the like Because the generation of beard-like cuttings can be suppressed, it is preferably used.
- the base film particularly preferably has a melt flow rate (MFR) of 0.5 to 6.0 g / 10 min (JIS K 7210, 210 ° C.).
- MFR melt flow rate
- the base film is particularly preferably a film having a melting point of 80 to 98 ° C. and containing Zn 2+ ions.
- the forming method of the substrate film is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a calendar forming method, a T-die extrusion method, an inflation method, and a casting method.
- T-die extrusion is particularly preferable in terms of the improvement of the thickness accuracy of the base film.
- the method of forming an ultraviolet irradiation type adhesive layer on a base film and setting it as an adhesive sheet is not particularly limited. Directly apply the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the adhesive may be printed on the substrate film by letterpress printing, intaglio printing, lithographic printing, flexographic printing, offset printing, screen printing, or the like. Among these, the comma coater method is particularly preferable because of the improvement of productivity and thickness accuracy.
- the UV curable pressure sensitive adhesive provided on the substrate film may be a conventionally known one.
- the components of the UV-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive and the action at the time of UV irradiation cause the base polymer which is the main component to exhibit adhesiveness, and the UV polymerization initiator which received UV light has a tertiary polymerizable UV polymerizable compound having an unsaturated bond.
- the original network structure is to be cured (the adhesive strength is reduced).
- a (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer is preferable as the base polymer, and a urethane acrylate oligomer having 4 or more vinyl groups is preferable as the ultraviolet polymerizable compound, and an ultraviolet polymerization initiator and silicone are further preferable. It is preferable to contain a graft polymer.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer is a polymer obtained by polymerizing a (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer may contain a vinyl compound monomer other than the (meth) acrylic acid ester monomer.
- Examples of the monomer of (meth) acrylic acid ester include butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-butyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, pentyl (meth) acrylate, octyl (meth) acrylate, 2- Ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, nonyl (meth) acrylate, decyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, tridecyl (meth) acrylate, myristyl ( Meta) acrylate, cetyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, isoboronyl (meth) acrylate, dicyclopentanyl (meth) acryl
- the ultraviolet-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive contains butyl (meth) acrylate and ethyl (meth) acrylate. This is because the initial adhesive strength of the UV curable adhesive can be sufficiently obtained, and the fixing of the adhesive sheet to the ring frame can be ensured.
- vinyl compound monomer one kind of functional group consisting of hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, epoxy group, amide group, amino group, methylol group, sulfonic acid group, sulfamic acid group, and (sub) phosphate group What has the above can be used suitably.
- Examples of the vinyl compound monomer having a hydroxyl group include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, and 2-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, vinyl alcohol and the like.
- vinyl compound monomer having a carboxyl group examples include (meth) acrylic acid, crotonic acid, maleic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, fumaric acid, acrylamide N-glycolic acid, cinnamic acid and the like.
- vinyl compound monomer which has an epoxy group
- allyl glycidyl ether and (meth) acrylic acid glycidyl ether etc. are mentioned, for example.
- Examples of the vinyl compound monomer having an amide group include (meth) acrylamide and the like.
- Examples of the vinyl compound monomer having an amino group include N, N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth) acrylate and the like.
- Examples of the vinyl compound monomer having a methylol group include N-methylol acrylamide and the like.
- Emulsion polymerization, solution polymerization, etc. can be used for the manufacturing method of a (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer.
- the (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer is preferably an acrylic rubber produced by emulsion polymerization, in consideration of pickup properties.
- the rubber-based pressure-sensitive adhesive examples include natural rubber, synthetic isoprene rubber, styrene butadiene rubber, styrene butadiene block copolymer, styrene isoprene block copolymer, butyl rubber, polyisobutylene, polybutadiene, polyvinyl ether, silicone rubber, polyvinyl Isobutyl ether, chloroprene rubber, nitrile rubber, kraft rubber, regenerated rubber, styrene / ethylene / butylene / block copolymer, styrene / propylene / butylene / block copolymer, styrene / isoprene / block polymer, polyisobutylene / ethylene / propylene copolymer, Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, polyisobutylene silicone rubber, polyvinyl isobutyl ether chloroprene etc
- the base polymer is, in particular, a copolymer of 35 to 75% by mass of ethyl acrylate, 10 to 30% by mass of butyl acrylate and 15 to 35% by mass of methoxyethyl acrylate, which is obtained by emulsion polymerization (meth) acrylic acid Ester polymers are preferred. This is because the initial adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is sufficient, so that the fixing of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to the ring frame is ensured.
- the ultraviolet polymerizable compound means a low molecular weight compound having at least two photopolymerizable carbon-carbon double bonds in the molecule, which can be three-dimensional reticulated by irradiation of ultraviolet light.
- UV polymerizable compound examples include trimethylolpropane triacrylate, tetramethylolmethane tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol monohydroxy pentaacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, and 1,4-butylene.
- Glycol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, triethyl cyanurate acrylate, commercially available oligoester acrylate and the like are used.
- dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate is particularly preferable. This is because the curing of the UV-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive after the UV irradiation is sufficient, the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and the die attach film are easily peeled off, and a good pick-up property of the chip can be obtained.
- urethane acrylate oligomers may also be used as the UV polymerizable compound.
- the urethane acrylate oligomer is a polyol compound such as polyester type or polyether type and a polyvalent isocyanate compound such as 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 1,3-xylene diisocyanate, 1,4- A terminal isocyanate urethane prepolymer obtained by reacting xylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane 4,4-diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, etc.
- (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group such as 2-hydroxyethyl ( Meta) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate Rate, Gurishidoruji (meth) acrylate, obtained by reacting dipentaerythritol monohydroxy pentaacrylate.
- a hydroxyl group such as 2-hydroxyethyl ( Meta) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, polyethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate Rate, Gurishidoruji (meth) acrylate, obtained by reacting dipentaerythritol monohydroxy pentaacrylate.
- urethane acrylate oligomer having 4 or more vinyl groups is sufficient to cure the UV curable adhesive after UV irradiation, the adhesive sheet and the die attach film are easily peeled off, and a good pickup is obtained. It is preferable because it can obtain sex.
- the content of the UV polymerizable compound is 10 parts by mass or more, curing of the UV curable adhesive after UV irradiation is sufficient, the adhesive sheet and the die attach film are easily peeled off, and good pick up property is obtained. can get.
- the compounding amount of the ultraviolet polymerizable compound is 200 parts by mass or less, chips may be scattered during dicing without excessive progress of curing of the ultraviolet curable adhesive after irradiation with ultraviolet rays, or fine particles due to reaction residue Adhesive residue does not occur, and adhesion failure does not occur at the time of heating when the die chip to which the die attach film is attached is mounted on the lead frame.
- UV polymerization initiators include 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, 4-t-butyldichloroacetophenone, diethoxyacetophenone and 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1 -Phenylpropan-1-one, 1- (4-isopropylphenyl) -2-hydroxy-2-methylpropan-1-one, 1- (4-dodecylphenyl) -2-hydroxy-2-methylpropane -1-one, 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl (2-hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2- Acetophenone UV polymerization initiators such as morpholinopropane-1 etc., benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether Benzoin-based ultraviolet polymerization initiators such as benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin isobuty
- the compounding amount of the ultraviolet polymerization initiator is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.1 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the ultraviolet polymerizable compound.
- the blending amount of the ultraviolet polymerization initiator is 0.1 parts by weight or more, a curing action in ultraviolet irradiation is obtained, and the decrease in the adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is sufficient.
- the content of the ultraviolet polymerization initiator is 15 parts by mass or less, sufficient stability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet can be obtained even under heat or a fluorescent lamp.
- a silicone graft polymer can also be added to the UV curable adhesive, if necessary, in order to improve the pick up property.
- the adhesion at the interface between the die attach film and the ultraviolet curable pressure sensitive adhesive can be reduced.
- the silicone graft polymer is not particularly limited except that it is obtained by polymerizing a monomer having a vinyl group at the end of the silicone molecular chain (hereinafter referred to as "silicone macromonomer").
- silicone macromonomer a homopolymer of silicone macromonomer And copolymers of silicone macromonomers with other vinyl compounds.
- the silicone macromonomer a compound in which the end of the silicone molecular chain is a vinyl group such as (meth) acryloyl group or styryl group is preferably used.
- the silicone graft polymer is, in particular, a silicone graft polymer formed by polymerizing 5 to 95 parts by mass of a silicone macromonomer having a (meth) acryloyl group, and 5 to 95 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate. It is preferable to have at least one hydroxyl group at the terminal and / or side chain of the silicone graft polymer by polymerization using an agent. The reason is that the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and the die attach film are easily peeled off, and the pick-up property of the die chip is improved.
- blended with an adhesive is preferable. This is because the use of highly compatible ones makes the whole adhesive homogeneous.
- the compounding quantity of a silicone graft polymer is not specifically limited, It is preferable to make the compounding quantity of the silicone graft polymer with respect to 100 mass parts of base polymers into 0.1 mass part or more and 10 mass parts or less. If the compounding quantity of a silicone graft polymer is 0.1 mass part or more, an adhesive sheet and a die attach film will peel easily, and the pick-up property of a die chip is favorable. In addition, if the blending amount of the silicone graft polymer is 10 parts by mass or less, the initial adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is sufficient, so that the fixation to the ring frame is ensured.
- a curing agent may be added to the UV-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the curing agent By the use of the curing agent, the cohesion as a pressure-sensitive adhesive is enhanced, and contamination at the time of bonding does not occur even in a state before (irradiated) irradiation with ultraviolet light, and removability can be obtained.
- Examples of the curing agent include those of isocyanate type, epoxy type, aziridine type and the like, and not only single substances but also mixtures thereof may be used.
- Examples of the isocyanate include polyvalent isocyanate compounds such as 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, 1,3-xylylene diisocyanate, 1,4-xylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-4.
- trimethylolpropane adduct of hexamethylene diisocyanate is particularly preferable. Because the initial adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is sufficient, it is preferable because fixation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet to the ring frame is ensured.
- the UV-irradiated pressure-sensitive adhesive is generally formed to a thickness of 5 to 70 ⁇ m. If the thickness of the ultraviolet ray irradiation type adhesive is in such a range, curing by irradiation of ultraviolet rays is quick, and there is an advantage that the adhesive strength is high.
- a tackifier resin, a filler, an antiaging agent, a softener, a stabilizer, a colorant, and the like which are conventionally known can be appropriately selected and added to the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
- the die attach film is an adhesive sheet obtained by forming an adhesive or an adhesive into a film.
- a die attach film is marketed in the state which laminated
- the material of the die attach film may be a resin component of a generally used adhesive or adhesive.
- a resin component of a generally used adhesive or adhesive For example, epoxy, polyamide, acrylic, polyimide, vinyl acetate, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene / acrylic ester copolymer, polyethylene, polysulfone, polyamic acid, silicone, phenol, rubber polymer, fluororubber polymer, and fluorocarbon resin Etc.
- acrylic and epoxy is particularly preferable. This is because the adhesive properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet when the die chip to which the die attach film is attached are mounted on the lead frame are good.
- a mixture, copolymer and laminate of these components can be used.
- additives such as a curing agent, an ultraviolet polymerization initiator, an antistatic agent, a curing accelerator and the like may be mixed as needed.
- the dicing method according to the present embodiment includes, after the first bonding step, a second bonding step of bonding a semiconductor wafer to the surface on the opposite side of the die attach film that is bonded to the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
- a tape mounter is used to heat the semiconductor wafer and then the die attach film surface is attached.
- the temperature upon heating is preferably 40 ° C. or more and less than 90 ° C.
- the dicing method according to the present embodiment includes an ultraviolet light irradiation step of irradiating the ultraviolet light curable adhesive with ultraviolet light after the second bonding step.
- the light source of the ultraviolet light in the ultraviolet irradiation step is not particularly limited, and known ones can be used. Examples of the light source of ultraviolet light include black lights, low pressure mercury lamps, high pressure mercury lamps, ultra high pressure mercury lamps, metal halide lamps, and excimer lamps.
- Irradiation light amount of the ultraviolet is not particularly limited, the design of the ultraviolet-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive may be appropriately selected, generally preferably 5 mJ / cm 2 or more 1000 mJ / cm 2 or less.
- the irradiation light amount of the ultraviolet light is 5 mJ / cm 2 or more, the curing of the ultraviolet curable pressure sensitive adhesive is sufficient, and the pickup property becomes good.
- the irradiation light quantity of an ultraviolet-ray is 1000 mJ / cm ⁇ 2 > or less, hardening can be performed by ultraviolet-ray irradiation for a short time.
- the dicing method according to the present embodiment includes a dicing step of dicing the die attach film attached to the adhesive sheet and the semiconductor wafer after the ultraviolet irradiation step.
- the semiconductor wafer is cut by rotating a dicing blade containing diamond abrasive grains at a high speed using a dicing apparatus.
- the adhesion of the ultraviolet ray curable adhesive is provided by providing the ultraviolet ray irradiation step of irradiating the ultraviolet ray curable adhesive with the ultraviolet ray curable adhesive between the second bonding step and the dicing step. While reducing the force in advance, the cohesion can be improved. Therefore, when picking up a chip with a die attach film after dicing, the mixture of the die attach film on the dicing line and the UV curable adhesive layer of the adhesive sheet can be reduced, and pickup defects can be suppressed. .
- a pickup step of picking up the cut individual chips from the adhesive sheet may be provided.
- the UV curable adhesive may contain a (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer, a urethane acrylate oligomer having 4 or more vinyl groups, a UV polymerization initiator, and a silicone graft polymer. This has the effect of improving the chip pick-up performance.
- the said die attach film may have an epoxy resin, a polyimide resin, and an acrylic resin at least, and the thickness of the said die attach film may be 10 micrometers or more.
- Base polymer A copolymer of 54% by mass of ethyl acrylate, 22% by mass of butyl acrylate and 24% by mass of methoxyethyl acrylate, which is obtained by emulsion polymerization (meth) acrylic acid ester polymer (product of the present company).
- -Ultraviolet polymerizable compound A A terminal formed by further reacting dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate with a terminal isocyanate oligomer formed by reacting a trimer of hexamethylene diisocyanate (aliphatic diisocyanate) with a terminal of poly (propylene oxide) diol Acrylate oligomer.
- Urethane acrylate oligomer having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of 3,700 and having 15 acrylate functional groups (15 functions) (manufactured by Toray Industries, Ltd.).
- Ultraviolet polymerizable compound B pentaerythritol pentaacrylate (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., NK ester A-TMM-3L).
- Ultraviolet polymerization initiator benzyl dimethyl ketal (manufactured by Ciba Japan, product name Irgacure 651).
- -Silicone graft polymer A hydroxyl group-containing silicone graft polymer (product of the present company), which is obtained by polymerizing 30 parts by mass of silicone macromonomer and 70 parts by mass of methyl methacrylate using an initiator having two hydroxyl groups.
- silicone macromonomer a silicone macromonomer having a methacryloyl group at the end of the silicone molecular chain (manufactured by Toray Industries, Ltd.) was used.
- Hardener trimethylolpropane adduct of 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate (Nippon Polyurethane Co., Ltd., product name: Coronate HL).
- the main components of the pressure-sensitive adhesive corresponding to each experiment number and the blending amount thereof are as shown in Table 1.
- curing agents were mix
- the adhesive was applied onto a PET separator film, and applied so that the thickness of the adhesive layer after drying was 10 ⁇ m, and the adhesive sheet was laminated on a substrate film.
- the base film is made of an ionomer resin mainly composed of a Zn salt of ethylene-methacrylic acid-methacrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer, and the melt flow rate (MFR) is 1.5 g / 10 min (JIS K 7210, 210) C., a melting point of 96 ° C., and a film containing Zn 2+ ion (manufactured by Du Pont Polychemical Co., Ltd., product name HIMIRAN 1650) was used.
- MFR melt flow rate
- Die attach film 30 ⁇ m thick film, the composition of which is a mixture of acrylic resin and epoxy resin.
- a semiconductor wafer having a diameter of 6 inches and a thickness of 0.1 mm was used.
- a die attach film was attached to an adhesive sheet, and a semiconductor wafer was attached to the opposite surface of the die attach film attached to the adhesive sheet.
- UV irradiation process The ultraviolet light was irradiated with the high pressure mercury lamp from the adhesive sheet side of the sample of the said bonding process. The adhesion of the adhesive layer was reduced by this ultraviolet irradiation
- ⁇ Dicing process> The bonded wafers were individually cut and separated to form chips. The cut amount to the adhesive sheet was 30 ⁇ m. The dicing was performed with a chip size of 10 mm ⁇ 10 mm.
- the dicing apparatus used DAD341 made by DISCO.
- the dicing blade used NBC-ZH205O-27 HEEE made by DISCO.
- Dicing blade shape outer diameter 55.56 mm, blade width 35 ⁇ m, inner diameter 19.05 mm
- Cutting water volume 1.0 L / min.
- Chip holding property When the semiconductor wafer was diced under the above conditions, the number of chips with a die attach film held by the adhesive sheet was evaluated. ⁇ (Excellent): 95% or more of the chips held by the adhesive sheet. ⁇ (Good): 90% or more and less than 95% of the chips held in the adhesive sheet. X (not good): less than 90% of the chips held by the adhesive sheet.
- the cohesion can be improved while the adhesion of the ultraviolet-curable pressure-sensitive adhesive is reduced in advance. Therefore, when picking up a die attach film-attached chip after dicing, pickup defects can be suppressed.
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Abstract
Description
更に、ダイシング時には、半導体ウエハだけでなく、ダイアタッチフィルム、及び粘着シートの粘着剤層までもダイシングするため、ダイシングラインにダイアタッチフィルムと粘着剤層の混在が生じ、ダイシング後に紫外線の照射を行い粘着力の低減が十分に図れた場合でもピックアップ時の剥離容易性に劣り、ピックアップ不良を引き起こす場合があった。
なお、本明細書において、単量体とは、いわゆる単量体そのもの、または単量体に由来する構造を意味する。本明細書の部及び%は、特に記載がない限り質量基準とする。本明細書において(メタ)アクリロイル基とはアクリロイル基及びメタアクリロイル基の総称である。(メタ)アクリル酸等の(メタ)を含む化合物等も同様に、名称中に「メタ」を有する化合物と「メタ」を有さない化合物の総称である。ウレタンアクリレートオリゴマの官能基数とは、ウレタンアクリレートオリゴマ分子1個あたりのビニル基数をいう。
以下、上記ダイシング方法の各工程について説明する。
本実施形態に係るダイシング方法においては、基材フィルムに紫外線硬化型粘着剤を積層した粘着シートにダイアタッチフィルムを貼り付ける第一貼合工程を含む。
粘着シートは、紫外線照射型粘着剤を基材フィルム上に塗布することによって製造され、基材フィルムと、その基材フィルム上に積層されてなる紫外線照射型粘着剤層とからなる。
基材フィルムの厚さは30μm以上とすることが好ましく、ピックアップ工程での粘着シート伸張時の粘着シートの裂け防止の理由から60μm以上とすることがさらに好ましい。また、基材フィルム厚さは、300μm以下とすることが好ましく、ピックアップ工程での粘着シート伸張時の高伸張性の理由から200μm以下とすることがさらに好ましい。
また、基剤フィルムは、融点が80~98℃、Zn2+イオンを含有するフィルムであることが特に好ましい。
これらの中でも、特に、Tダイ押出し法が、基材フィルムの厚み精度の向上という点から好ましい。
これらの中でも、特に、コンマコーター法が、生産性、厚み精度の向上という理由から好ましい。
前記基材フィルム上に設けられる紫外線硬化型粘着剤は従来公知のものを採用できる。紫外線硬化型粘着剤の成分及び紫外線が照射された際の作用は、主剤であるベースポリマで粘着力を発揮させ、紫外線を受けた紫外線重合開始剤で不飽和結合を有する紫外線重合性化合物を三次元網目状構造にさせて硬化させる(粘着力を低下させる)ものである。
これらの中でも、特に、紫外線硬化型粘着剤がブチル(メタ)アクリレートとエチル(メタ)アクリレートを含有することが好ましい。なぜなら、紫外線硬化型粘着剤の初期の粘着力を十分に得られ、粘着シートのリングフレームへの固定が確実となるからである。
これらの中でも、特に、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレートが好ましい。なぜなら、紫外線照射後の紫外線硬化型粘着剤の硬化が十分であり、粘着シートとダイアタッチフィルムとが容易に剥離し、チップの良好なピックアップ性を得られるからである。
ウレタンアクリレートオリゴマは、ポリエステル型またはポリエーテル型などのポリオール化合物と、多価イソシアネート化合物、例えば2,4-トリレンジイソシアネート、2,6-トリレンジイソシアネート、1,3-キシレンジイソシアネート、1,4-キシレンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメタン4,4-ジイソシアネート、トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネートなどを反応させて得られる末端イソシアネートウレタンプレポリマに、ヒドロキシ基を有する(メタ)アクリレート、例えば2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、グリシドールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールモノヒドロキシペンタアクリレートなどを反応させて得られる。
紫外線重合性化合物の配合量が10質量部以上であれば、紫外線照射後の紫外線硬化型粘着剤の硬化が十分であり、粘着シートとダイアタッチフィルムとが容易に剥離し、良好なピックアップ性を得られる。
また、紫外線重合性化合物の配合量が200質量部以下であれば、紫外線照射後の紫外線硬化型粘着剤の硬化が過剰に進行することなく、ダイシング時にチップが飛散したり、反応残渣による微小な糊残りが生じ、ダイアタッチフィルムが付着したダイチップをリードフレーム上に搭載した際の加温時に接着不良が生じるといったことがない。
紫外線重合開始剤の配合量が0.1重量部以上の場合には、紫外線照射における硬化作用が得られ、粘着シートの粘着力の低下が十分となる。また、紫外線重合開始剤の配合量が15質量部以下であれば、熱あるいは蛍光灯下においても粘着シートの十分な安定性を得ることができる。
シリコーングラフト重合体の配合量が0.1質量部以上であれば、粘着シートとダイアタッチフィルムとが容易に剥離し、ダイチップのピックアップ性が良好である。また、シリコーングラフト重合体の配合量が10質量部以下であれば、粘着シートの初期の粘着力が十分であるので、リングフレームへの固定が確実となる。
これらの中でも、特に、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアナートのトリメチロールプロパンアダクト体が好ましい。なぜなら、粘着シートの初期の粘着力が十分であるので、粘着シートのリングフレームへの固定が確実となるので好ましい。
また、該粘着剤には従来公知の粘着付与樹脂、充填剤、老化防止剤、軟化剤、安定剤若しくは着色剤などを適宜選択して添加することができる。
ダイアタッチフィルムは、粘着剤や接着剤をフィルム状に成形した粘着性のシートである。ダイアタッチフィルムは、PET樹脂等からなる剥離用フィルム等に接着剤や粘着剤を積層した状態で市販されており、接着剤や粘着剤を被着体に転写することができる。
これらの樹脂の中でも、特に、アクリルとエポキシの混合物が好ましい。なぜなら、ダイアタッチフィルムが付着したダイチップをリードフレーム上に搭載した際の粘着シートの接着特性が良好であるからである。
本実施形態に係るダイシング方法においては、前記第一貼合工程の後に、前記粘着シートに貼り付けられた前記ダイアタッチフィルムの反対側の面に半導体ウエハを貼り付ける第二貼合工程を含む。
本実施形態に係るダイシング方法においては、前記第二貼合工程の後に、前記紫外線硬化型粘着剤に紫外線照射をおこなう紫外線照射工程を含む。
紫外線照射工程における紫外線の光源は特に限定されず、公知のものが使用できる。紫外線の光源としては、ブラックライト、低圧水銀灯、高圧水銀灯、超高圧水銀灯、メタルハライドランプ、エキシマランプ等が挙げられる。
紫外線の照射光量が5mJ/cm2以上の場合、紫外線硬化型粘着剤の硬化が十分であり、ピックアップ性が良好となる。また、紫外線の照射光量が1000mJ/cm2以下の場合、短時間の紫外線照射で硬化を行うことができる。
本実施形態に係るダイシング方法においては、前記紫外線照射工程の後に、前記粘着シートに貼り付けられた前記ダイアタッチフィルムと前記半導体ウエハをダイシングするダイシング工程を含む。
粘着シートの材料として、以下のものを揃えた。
・ベースポリマ:エチルアクリレート54質量%、ブチルアクリレート22質量%、メトキシエチルアクリレート24質量%の共重合体であって乳化重合により得られた(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体(当社重合品)。
・紫外線重合性化合物B:ペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート(新中村化学社製、NKエステル A-TMM-3L)。
ダイアタッチフィルム:厚さ30μmのフィルムであり、その組成は、アクリル樹脂及びエポキシ樹脂の混合物である。
粘着シートにダイアタッチフィルムを貼り付け、前記粘着シートに貼り付けられた該ダイアタッチフィルムの反対側の面に半導体ウエハを貼り付けた。
上記貼合工程の試料の粘着シート側より高圧水銀灯にて紫外線を照射した。この紫外線照射により粘着剤層の粘着力を低減させた
貼り付けられたウエハを個々に切断・分離してチップ化を行った。粘着シートへの切り込み量は30μmとした。ダイシングは10mm×10mmのチップサイズで行った。
ダイシング装置はDISCO社製 DAD341を用いた。ダイシングブレードはDISCO社製NBC-ZH205O-27HEEEを用いた。
ダイシングブレード形状:外径55.56mm、刃幅35μm、内径19.05mm
ダイシングブレード回転数:40,000rpm
ダイシングブレード送り速度:80mm/秒
切削水温度:25℃。
切削水量 :1.0L/分。
切断された個々のチップを粘着シートからピックアップした。
ピックアップ装置はキャノンマシナリー社製 CAP-300IIを用いた。
ニードルピンの数:5
ニードルピンのハイト:0.3mm
エキスパンド量:5mm
チップ保持性:半導体ウエハを前記条件にてダイシングした際に、ダイアタッチフィルム付きのチップが粘着シートに保持されている数を評価した。
◎(優):粘着シートに保持されているチップが95%以上。
○(良):粘着シートに保持されているチップが90%以上95%未満。
×(不可):粘着シートに保持されているチップが90%未満。
◎(優):95%以上のチップがピックアップできた。
○(良):80%以上95%未満のチップがピックアップできた。
×(不可):80%未満のチップがピックアップできた。
Claims (3)
- 基材フィルムに紫外線硬化型粘着剤を積層した粘着シートにダイアタッチフィルムを貼り付ける第一貼合工程と、
粘着シートに貼り付けられたダイアタッチフィルムの反対側の面に半導体ウエハを貼り付ける第二貼合工程と、
紫外線硬化型粘着剤に紫外線照射をおこなう紫外線照射工程と、
粘着シートに貼り付けられたダイアタッチフィルムと半導体ウエハをダイシングするダイシング工程とを含むダイアタッチフィルム付き半導体ウエハのダイシング方法。 - 紫外線硬化型粘着剤が(メタ)アクリル酸エステル重合体と、ビニル基を4個以上有するウレタンアクリレートオリゴマと、紫外線重合開始剤と、シリコーングラフト重合体と、を含有する請求項1記載のダイシング方法。
- ダイアタッチフィルムがエポキシ樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、アクリル樹脂を少なくとも有し、ダイアタッチフィルムの厚みが10μm以上である請求項1記載のダイシング方法。
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TW200949922A (en) | 2009-12-01 |
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