WO2009133927A1 - Aliment pour bétail, procédé de production de celui-ci, et utilisation de celui-ci - Google Patents

Aliment pour bétail, procédé de production de celui-ci, et utilisation de celui-ci Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009133927A1
WO2009133927A1 PCT/JP2009/058487 JP2009058487W WO2009133927A1 WO 2009133927 A1 WO2009133927 A1 WO 2009133927A1 JP 2009058487 W JP2009058487 W JP 2009058487W WO 2009133927 A1 WO2009133927 A1 WO 2009133927A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
feed
livestock
geobacillus
microorganisms
bacillus
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PCT/JP2009/058487
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
浩 亦野
稔正 杉江
友里 松井
英午 坂本
淳平 吉田
Original Assignee
株式会社 メニコン
中部飼料 株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by 株式会社 メニコン, 中部飼料 株式会社 filed Critical 株式会社 メニコン
Priority to CN2009801136561A priority Critical patent/CN102006784A/zh
Publication of WO2009133927A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009133927A1/fr

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
    • A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a livestock feed obtained by fermenting a feed material using a specific microorganism and a method for producing the same.
  • the invention also relates to a method of using the livestock feed for the purpose of adjusting the microflora in livestock excreta.
  • Food residue has a large amount of water, and reuse as it is as feed is not preferable in terms of safety and storage stability. Therefore, processing for preventing spoilage and odor generation is performed on the food residue.
  • processing for preventing spoilage and odor generation is performed on the food residue.
  • oil temperature vacuum dehydration drying, boil drying, or high temperature drying have a problem that a very large energy cost is required.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses fermentation and drying of garbage obtained by adding microorganisms using an on-vehicle garbage disposal device.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses that organic substances such as garbage are disposed on a floor portion having an air passage, and the organic substances are fermented and dried while being stirred using a rotary rotary blade.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a livestock feed that can reduce the energy cost required for production, and a method for producing and using the livestock feed.
  • the feed raw material is for livestock obtained by fermentation by at least one action selected from a Bacillus microorganism and a Geobacillus microorganism mixed with the feed raw material. Feed is provided. At least one selected from Bacillus microorganisms and Geobacillus microorganisms blended in the feed material is, for example, at least one of Geobacillus thermodenitricans and Geobacillus cardoxyl osiriticus.
  • the total energy of the livestock feed preferably corresponds to 60% or more of the total energy of the feed raw material before fermentation on a dry matter basis. It is preferable that a polysaccharide-degrading enzyme is further blended in the feed material to be subjected to fermentation.
  • a step of blending at least one selected from Bacillus microorganisms and Geobacillus microorganisms into feed materials, and a step of fermenting feed materials by at least one action selected from Bacillus microorganisms and Geobacillus microorganisms A method for producing livestock feed comprising: At least one selected from Bacillus microorganisms and Geobacillus microorganisms mixed in the feed material is, for example, at least one of Geobacillus thermodenitrificans and Geobacillus cardoxyl osiriticus.
  • the step of fermenting the feed material is preferably terminated when 60% or more of the total energy of the feed material before fermentation remains on a dry matter basis.
  • the step of fermenting the feed raw material is preferably terminated when the water content is reduced to less than 40%. It is preferable that a polysaccharide-degrading enzyme is further blended in the feed material to be subjected to fermentation.
  • the step of fermenting the feed material is preferably performed using a closed fermentation processing apparatus having a stirring function and a blowing function, an in-vehicle closed fermentation processing apparatus, a lane fermentation processing apparatus, or a pit fermentation processing apparatus. .
  • the steps of preparing livestock feed according to the first aspect and adjusting the microflora in livestock excrement by feeding livestock feed to livestock are provided.
  • a method for using livestock feed is provided.
  • the present invention it is possible to provide a livestock feed capable of reducing the energy cost required for production, and a method for producing and using the livestock feed.
  • livestock feed is produced by subjecting a feed raw material containing at least one selected from Bacillus microorganisms and Geobacillus microorganisms to a high-temperature fermentation treatment.
  • a polysaccharide-degrading enzyme may be further blended in the feed material used for the high-temperature fermentation treatment.
  • the feed raw material used is not particularly limited as long as it contains a fibrous polysaccharide that serves as a nutrient source for livestock.
  • food residues generated in the food manufacturing industry, food distribution industry, and restaurant industry can be used as feed raw materials.
  • Food residues include raw okara, brewing by-products (eg, sake lees, shochu, beer lees and miso), food production by-products such as fruit juice residues, and surplus food.
  • raw okara is preferable because it has a high nutritional value and can be obtained at low cost.
  • the moisture content in the feed material is not particularly limited. However, when a feed material having a high water content is used, it is preferable to blend the organic fiber material with the feed material in advance. This improves the breathability during the fermentation process.
  • Bacillus microorganisms and Geobacillus microorganisms are normally Gram stain positive, have spore-forming ability, and are facultative anaerobic bacteria.
  • Bacillus microorganisms and Geobacillus microorganisms can grow in the range of room temperature (about 20 ° C.) to about 90 ° C., and function to raise the temperature during fermentation of feed materials to, for example, about 50 to about 90 ° C. To do.
  • Specific examples of Bacillus microorganisms and Geobacillus microorganisms include, for example, Bacillus alvei, B. amylolyticus, Bacillus azotofixans, Bacillus circulans ( B. circulans), B. glucanolyticus, B.
  • Bacillus macquariensis larvae, B. lautus, B. lentimorbus, B. macerans ), Bacillus macquariensis (B. macquariensis), Bacillus pavali (B. pabuli), Bacillus polymixer (B. polymyxa), Bacillus popilliae (B. popilliae), Bacillus cyclosaccharolyticus (B. psychrosaccharolyticus), Bacillus parvifaciens (B. ⁇ ⁇ pulvifaciens), Bacillus thiami B. thiaminolyticus, B. validus, B. alcalophilus, B. amyloliquefaciens, B. atrophaeus, B.
  • B. carotarum Bacillus farmus (B. firmus), Bacillus flexus (B. flexus), Bacillus laterosporus (B. laterosporus), Bacillus lentus (B. lentus), Bacillus licheniformis (B. licheniformis), Bacillus megaterium, B. mycoides, B. niacini, Bacillus pantothenticus, B. ⁇ pumilus, Bacillus simplex (B) .Simplex), Bacillus subtilis, Bachi Ruth Salingensis (B. thuringiensis), Bacillus sphaericus (B. ), Geobacillus subterranens, Geobacillus mol thermolleovorans and Geobacillus ⁇ caldoxylosilyticas.
  • microorganisms belonging to the genus Geobacillus in particular, the deposit number NITE deposited on December 26, 2005 at the Patent Microorganism Depositary, National Institute of Technology and Evaluation, 2-5-8, Kazusa Kamashita, Kisarazu, Chiba, Japan Geobacillus caldoxyl containing the microorganism of BP-157 and the microorganism of the accession number NITE BP-567 deposited on April 16, 2008 at the Patent Microorganism Depositary Center for Product Evaluation Technology, Japan Osilicus is suitable when a food residue is used as a feed material.
  • the microorganism used may be a microorganism stored in a depository organization or a microorganism isolated from the natural world.
  • Geobacillus cardoxyl osiriticus C120702A strain
  • NITE BP-567 The scientific properties of Geobacillus cardoxyl osiriticus (C120702A strain) with the deposit number NITE BP-567 are shown below.
  • ⁇ Gram-positive bacillus ⁇ Spore formation ⁇ Soybean ⁇ Casein ⁇ Digested agar medium at 65 °C for 7 hours to form a rough colony ⁇ Nitrate-reducing ability ⁇ Gas production Degradation of polysaccharides mixed with feed ingredients as needed
  • the enzyme serves to promote fermentation of feed materials by generating low-molecular sugars (for example, glucose) that serve as nutrients for Bacillus microorganisms and Geobacillus microorganisms.
  • polysaccharide-degrading enzymes include cellulase, hemicellulase, xylanase, and pectinase.
  • cellulase hemicellulase
  • xylanase xylanase
  • pectinase a polysaccharide-degrading enzyme
  • the polysaccharide-degrading enzyme used may be an exo-type degrading enzyme that cleaves a specific number of sugar units from the end of the sugar chain, or may be an endo-type degrading enzyme whose cleavage mode is random. .
  • the optimum temperature of the polysaccharide-degrading enzyme to be used is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 ° C to 80 ° C, more preferably 15 ° C to 80 ° C.
  • the total energy of livestock feed (cal / kg) is the total energy of the feed material before fermentation on a dry matter basis. It is preferable to correspond to 60% or more, more preferably 80% or more. It can be said that the nutritional value of livestock feed is relatively high because the total energy of livestock feed corresponds to 60% or more of the total energy of feed raw materials.
  • the total energy of livestock feed and feed raw material can be determined by measuring the content (content ratio) of sugar, lipid, and protein in the livestock feed and feed raw material, respectively.
  • the water content of livestock feed is preferably less than 40%, more preferably less than 20%, and even more preferably less than 13.5%.
  • the storage stability of the livestock feed is improved since the decay of the livestock feed due to the spoilage bacteria is suppressed.
  • the high-temperature fermentation process at the time of production of livestock feed is carried out while standing or stirring.
  • high-temperature fermentation treatment is performed with stirring, oxygen is efficiently replenished, so that it is easy to maintain the fermentation temperature within a certain range and the vaporization of moisture in the feed material is promoted.
  • a known raw material processing apparatus for livestock feed may be used.
  • Specific examples of the raw material treatment apparatus include, for example, a closed fermentation treatment apparatus having a stirring function and a blowing function, an in-vehicle closed fermentation treatment apparatus, a lane fermentation treatment apparatus, and a pit fermentation treatment apparatus. When such a raw material processing apparatus is used, the time and labor required for the fermentation process are reduced.
  • cellulose in feed raw material is decomposed and reduced in molecular weight by cellulase.
  • microorganisms that feed on low molecular weight cellulose (sugar) grow.
  • the temperature of the feed material gradually rises to around 45 to 50 ° C. due to the metabolic fermentation heat of the microorganisms, and the selective growth of Bacillus microorganisms or Geobacillus microorganisms which are thermophilic bacteria begins.
  • Aerobic fermentation of Bacillus microorganisms or Geobacillus microorganisms is induced by actively mixing air with the feed raw material by stirring or using a blower.
  • Bacillus microorganisms or Geobacillus microorganisms actively grow, and the temperature of the feed raw material rises to about 60 ° C to about 95 ° C.
  • the vaporization of water in the feed material and the lowering of the polymer fiber and protein in the feed material proceed.
  • the growth of spoilage anaerobic bacteria is suppressed and the coliform bacteria and pathogenic bacteria are sterilized.
  • the fermentation treatment of the feed material is terminated when 60% or more of the total energy of the feed material before fermentation remains on a dry matter basis. That is, the fermentation treatment of the feed material is terminated before the fermentation of the feed material is completely completed. Thereby, livestock feed with relatively high total energy and nutritional value can be easily obtained.
  • the fermentation treatment of the feed raw material is preferably terminated when the water content has decreased to less than 40%. Since the moisture content is easy to monitor, it is convenient to use the moisture content of the feed material to determine when to end the fermentation process. When the water content is less than 40%, the rate of progress of fermentation decreases. The end of the fermentation process is performed by stopping the supply of oxygen by stirring or by forcibly cooling.
  • the livestock feed obtained as described above can be fed directly to livestock without requiring sterilization treatment by heating.
  • Livestock to which livestock feed is fed is not particularly limited, and examples include chickens, cows, pigs, horses, and sheep.
  • Livestock feed may be mixed with commercially available livestock feed and fed to livestock.
  • Commercial livestock feed to be mixed is not particularly limited.
  • blend additives such as hydrolytic enzymes other than a polysaccharide degrading enzyme, useful microbes, such as yeast and lactic acid bacteria, and a nutritional supplement, with livestock feed, for example.
  • At least one selected from Bacillus microorganisms and Geobacillus microorganisms is used in the fermentation treatment of feed raw materials.
  • the fermentation process of a feed raw material is performed under high temperature.
  • the vaporization of moisture in the feed raw material is promoted, and as a result, the energy cost required for the production of livestock feed is suppressed.
  • the growth of spoilage bacteria and pathogenic bacteria is suitably suppressed.
  • the fermentation treatment of the feed material is terminated before the fermentation of the feed material is completely completed, preferably at a stage where 60% or more of the total energy of the feed material remains on a dry matter basis. Thereby, the feed for livestock with comparatively high total energy amount and nutritional value can be obtained easily.
  • the polysaccharide-degrading enzyme When a polysaccharide-degrading enzyme is added to the feed material, the polysaccharide-degrading enzyme generates low-molecular sugars that serve as nutrients for the Bacillus and Geobacillus microorganisms, thereby producing the Bacillus and Geobacillus microorganisms. Fermentation of feed raw materials by means of is promoted.
  • the livestock feed obtained as a result of the fermentation treatment of the feed raw material in this embodiment contains at least one selected from Bacillus microorganisms and Geobacillus microorganisms. Therefore, by feeding the livestock feed to livestock, the microflora in the livestock excrement can be adjusted. Thereby, it is expected that malodor such as ammonia odor generated from the excrement of livestock is reduced. Moreover, when using the excrement of the livestock for compost, at least 1 type chosen from the Bacillus genus microorganisms and Geobacillus genus microorganisms contained in excrement can be used as an inoculum.
  • Example 1 Enclosed fermentation process equipment (Chubu Ecotech) with 40 kg of fermented material made by Menicon Co., which contains Geobacillus thermodenitrificans, Geobacillus cardoxyl osiriticus and exo-type cellulase, with 75% water content ). And the feed for livestock of Example 1 was manufactured by performing the fermentation process for 2 days, blowing air with the ventilation volume of 2 cubic meters / min * t.
  • Example 2 Enclosed fermentation process equipment (Chubu Ecotech) with 40 kg of fermented material made by Menicon Co., which contains Geobacillus thermodenitrificans, Geobacillus cardoxyl osiriticus and exo-type cellulase, with 75% water content ). And the feed for livestock of Example 2 was manufactured by performing the fermentation process for 4 days, blowing air with the ventilation volume of 1 cubic meter / min * t.
  • Example 1 (Content of each component in livestock feed and total energy of livestock feed) The amount of each component contained in the livestock feed obtained in Example 1 was measured according to the method described in “Feed Analysis Method / Description-2004” edited by the Feed Analysis Standards Study Group. Moreover, the total energy of livestock feed was calculated based on the measured content of each component. Table 1 shows the measured content (percentage) of each component and the calculated total energy. However, the amount of components other than water shown in Table 1 indicates the dry matter content. Table 1 also shows the amount and total energy of each component contained in raw and dried tofu cakes described in the “Japan Standard Feed Ingredients Table” (2001 edition) edited by the National Institute of Agricultural Technology. Shown for reference.
  • Example 1 and Example 2 the amount of power consumed by the fermentation treatment apparatus consumed to produce livestock feed and the amount of power consumed by the feed dryer consumed in drying raw okara in Comparative Example 1 were measured. .
  • the measured power consumption is “excellent” when the power consumption is less than 100 kwh / t, “good” when 100 kwh / t or more and less than 500 kwh / t, and “500” when the measured power consumption is 500 kwh / t or more and less than 1000 kwh / t. In the case of “slightly defective” and 1000 kwh / t or more, it was evaluated as “bad”. The results of this evaluation are shown in Table 2.

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un aliment pour bétail qui est produit par ajout d’au moins un micro-organisme choisi parmi un micro-organisme appartenant au genre Bacillus et un micro-organisme appartenant au genre Geobacillus, tel qu’au moins un micro-organisme choisi parmi Geobacillus thermodenitrificans et Geobacillus caldoxylosilyticas à une matière première d’aliment pour fermenter la matière première d'aliment par l'action de l'au moins un micro-organisme. De préférence, l'énergie totale d'un produit séché de l’aliment pour bétail correspond à 60 % ou plus de l’énergie totale d’un produit séché de la matière première d’aliment qui n’est pas encore fermentée.
PCT/JP2009/058487 2008-04-30 2009-04-30 Aliment pour bétail, procédé de production de celui-ci, et utilisation de celui-ci WO2009133927A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009801136561A CN102006784A (zh) 2008-04-30 2009-04-30 家畜用饲料、其制造方法、及其使用方法

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008118297A JP2009261374A (ja) 2008-04-30 2008-04-30 家畜用飼料、その製造方法、及びその使用方法
JP2008-118297 2008-04-30

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WO2009133927A1 true WO2009133927A1 (fr) 2009-11-05

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JP (1) JP2009261374A (fr)
KR (1) KR20100126849A (fr)
CN (1) CN102006784A (fr)
TW (1) TW200948282A (fr)
WO (1) WO2009133927A1 (fr)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2489967A (en) * 2011-04-13 2012-10-17 Ensus Ltd Method of producing an animal feed by hydrolysis and fermentation
CN105614147A (zh) * 2016-04-08 2016-06-01 泰山医学院 在鸡饲料中添加苏云金杆菌h9防治鸡粪中蝇蛆孳生的方法
CN105661018A (zh) * 2016-04-08 2016-06-15 泰山医学院 在鸡饲料中添加苏云金杆菌h1防治鸡粪中蝇蛆孳生的方法
CN108208335B (zh) * 2017-12-16 2021-05-14 桂林精成生物科技有限公司 一种利用微生物发酵法提高棉粕饲用营养价值的工艺

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001321162A (ja) * 2000-05-17 2001-11-20 Someya:Kk 土壌菌とこの土壌菌を混合させた肥料および餌
JP2002238466A (ja) * 2001-01-31 2002-08-27 Iji Biosystem:Kk 飼料添加物
JP2002263622A (ja) * 2001-03-13 2002-09-17 Hidetaka Hori 有機性廃棄物の発酵処理方法並びにその発酵処理物利用品
JP2007014242A (ja) * 2005-07-06 2007-01-25 Katsuo Uchida 粗飼料
WO2007114324A1 (fr) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-11 Menicon Co., Ltd. Procede de traitement de la biomasse, compost, paillis pour le betail et agent de traitement de la biomasse

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JPH02257833A (ja) * 1988-12-27 1990-10-18 Kawasaki Steel Corp 発酵方法及びその装置
JP2814358B2 (ja) * 1995-03-28 1998-10-22 株式会社シーラック 米飯発酵飼料と発酵促進材及びこれらの製造法
JPH11154172A (ja) * 1997-11-21 1999-06-08 Hitachi Plant Eng & Constr Co Ltd 配線経路設計支援方法
JP2005130820A (ja) * 2003-10-31 2005-05-26 Idemitsu Kosan Co Ltd 高温菌を含有する生菌剤

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001321162A (ja) * 2000-05-17 2001-11-20 Someya:Kk 土壌菌とこの土壌菌を混合させた肥料および餌
JP2002238466A (ja) * 2001-01-31 2002-08-27 Iji Biosystem:Kk 飼料添加物
JP2002263622A (ja) * 2001-03-13 2002-09-17 Hidetaka Hori 有機性廃棄物の発酵処理方法並びにその発酵処理物利用品
JP2007014242A (ja) * 2005-07-06 2007-01-25 Katsuo Uchida 粗飼料
WO2007114324A1 (fr) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-11 Menicon Co., Ltd. Procede de traitement de la biomasse, compost, paillis pour le betail et agent de traitement de la biomasse

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CN102006784A (zh) 2011-04-06
KR20100126849A (ko) 2010-12-02
JP2009261374A (ja) 2009-11-12
TW200948282A (en) 2009-12-01

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