WO2009121834A1 - Verwendung von schmelzbaren acrylat-polymeren zur herstellung von haftklebstoffschichten - Google Patents
Verwendung von schmelzbaren acrylat-polymeren zur herstellung von haftklebstoffschichten Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009121834A1 WO2009121834A1 PCT/EP2009/053736 EP2009053736W WO2009121834A1 WO 2009121834 A1 WO2009121834 A1 WO 2009121834A1 EP 2009053736 W EP2009053736 W EP 2009053736W WO 2009121834 A1 WO2009121834 A1 WO 2009121834A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09D133/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
- B32B27/20—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/302—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising aromatic vinyl (co)polymers, e.g. styrenic (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/06—Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/10—Container closures formed after filling
- B65D77/20—Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers
- B65D77/2024—Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers, i.e. flexible membrane or foil-like covers the cover being welded or adhered to the container
- B65D77/2068—Means for reclosing the cover after its first opening
- B65D77/2096—Adhesive means
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J133/00—Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09J133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09J133/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C09J133/08—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylic acid esters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/31—Heat sealable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
- B32B2307/412—Transparent
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
- B32B2307/7242—Non-permeable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
- B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/748—Releasability
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2435/00—Closures, end caps, stoppers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/70—Food packaging
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/27—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.]
- Y10T428/273—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified weight per unit area [e.g., gms/sq cm, lbs/sq ft, etc.] of coating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31786—Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]
- Y10T428/31797—Next to addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/31855—Of addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31909—Next to second addition polymer from unsaturated monomers
- Y10T428/31924—Including polyene monomers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/31928—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/31935—Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the use of fusible acrylate polymers for the preparation of pressure-sensitive adhesive layers in resealable packages.
- the invention also relates to multilayer films comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer based on fusible acrylate polymers, a process for producing these multilayer films, and the use of these multilayer films for the production of resealable packaging.
- Reclosable packages with a closure mechanism based on pressure-sensitive adhesives have long been known, for example from EP-A 160975, EP-A 14601 17, EP-A 1676785, BE 1010387, WO 90/07427, WO 2004/014757 and WO 2007 / 012,621th
- Resealable packages generally include a tray containing the item to be packaged, and a closure sheet, commonly also lid sheet, attached to the container via a seal. H. the container and the sealing film are permanently connected to one another via a sealing layer.
- a permanently tacky adhesive layer pressure-sensitive adhesive layer
- the permanently tacky adhesive layer ensures repeatable opening and closing of the packaging.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is incorporated into a film material in reclosable packages.
- This film material has a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer arranged on a film-like carrier (carrier film), which in turn is covered by a sealable layer. Barrier layers may be arranged between the actual carrier and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, but also between the sealable layer and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- This film material can form both the container and the lidding film.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has a number of requirements.
- the adhesive effect should be sufficiently strong, even after repeated opening and closing, to ensure a good reclosability.
- the maximum forces occurring during opening should not be too high in order to ensure a uniform, preferably non-jerky opening, not least because otherwise the risk of tearing of the sealing film exists.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive simply be as odorless as possible.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive should be able to be easily incorporated into the desired closure arrangement.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesives used in the prior art for the production of resealable packages are often unable or only partly to meet these requirements.
- many pressure-sensitive adhesives for example those based on styrene-butadiene block copolymers or styrene-isoprene block copolymers
- This increases effort and thus costs for the production of the packaging.
- the adhesive effect after repeated opening and closing significantly decreases, so that an effective closure is no longer guaranteed.
- odor-free is desired, which is not given in particular when using vinyl acetate-containing pressure-sensitive adhesives and adhesives based on the above block copolymers.
- the object of the invention was therefore to provide odor-free pressure-sensitive adhesives for resealable packaging which meet the criteria mentioned above and solve the disadvantages which occur with the pressure-sensitive adhesives commonly used for this purpose.
- the present invention relates to the use of acrylate polymer having a glass transition temperature of below -20 0 C as determined according to ASTM D 3418/82, containing from 1 to 30 mmol per kg copolymerized photoinitiator acrylate polymer and at least 80 wt .-%, in copolymerized form, based on the total weight of the acrylate polymer, C 3 -C 20 -alkyl acrylates, for the production of pressure-sensitive adhesive layers in resealable packaging.
- the acrylate polymers used according to the invention allow the production of odorless resealable packaging, which are particularly suitable for food, without a barrier layer between the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the sealing layer is required.
- the acrylate polymers are odorless and thus allow the production of low-odor packaging. They ensure good performance, ie a good reclosability after repeated use and a uniform opening without much effort. A good reclosability after repeated use is ensured if the adhesive force is sufficient even after 10 openings / closings for a reliable closure. As a rule, this is the case with an adhesive force, determined according to Finat No.
- acrylate polymers used according to the invention are known from the prior art, for example from EP-A 246848, EP-A 445641, WO 01/23489, WO 2004/058834 and WO 2006/058694.
- the acrylate polymers used according to the invention comprise at least 80% by weight, in particular at least 85% by weight and especially at least 90% by weight, based on the total weight of the acrylate polymer C 3 -C 20 -alkyl acrylates, in copolymerized form. These monomers are referred to below as monomers A.
- the alkyl radical in the C 3 -C 20 -alkyl acrylates is preferably bonded via a primary or secondary C atom to the oxygen atom of the acryloyloxy group and has, in particular, 3 to 12 C atoms and especially 4 to 10 C atoms. Also suitable are mixtures of C 3 -C 20 -alkyl acrylates in which the alkyl radicals have the same or a different number of carbon atoms, the mean value of the carbon atoms preferably being in the range from 3 to 12 and in particular in the range from 4 to 10 ( molar means).
- Examples of preferred C 3 -C 20 -alkyl acrylates are propyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, 2-butyl acrylate, n-pentyl acrylate, 2-pentyl acrylate, isopentyl acrylate, 2-methylpentyl acrylate, n-hexyl acrylate, 2-hexyl acrylate, 2-methylhexyl acrylate, 2 Ethylhexyl acrylate, n-heptyl acrylate, 2-heptyl acrylate, 2-methylheptyl acrylate, 2-propylheptyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, n-nonyl acrylate, isononyl acrylate, n-decyl acrylate and isodecyl acrylate, and mixtures of these
- the C 3 -C 20 -alkyl acrylate is particularly preferably selected from n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, 2-butyl acrylate, n-hexyl acrylate, 2-hexyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 2-propylheptyl acrylate and mixtures thereof.
- the acrylate polymers may contain further monoethylenically unsaturated monomers in copolymerized form.
- Their proportion, based on the total weight of the acrylate polymer, will not exceed 20% by weight, preferably 15% by weight and is frequently in the range from 1 to 20% by weight and in particular in the range from 5 to 15% by weight. %, based on the total amount of the acrylate polymer-forming monomers.
- Ci-Ci2-Alkylmethacraclyate such as methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate and tert-butyl methacrylate, and acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, methyl acrylate and ethyl acrylate.
- monomers B are d 1 -alkyl methacraclyates, methyl acrylate and ethyl acrylate, in particular methyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate.
- monoethylenically unsaturated non-aromatic monomers C other than the aforementioned monomers A and B include, in particular, those having an increased water solubility of generally at least 80 g / l at 25 ° C. and 1013 mbar.
- Their proportion, based on the total weight of the acrylate polymer, will preferably not exceed 10% by weight and is frequently in the range from 0.1 to 10% by weight and in particular in the range from 0.5 to 8% by weight. , based on the total amount of the acrylate polymer-forming monomers.
- Particularly suitable monomers C are acidic monomers having at least one carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid or phosphonic acid group. Preferred among these are monomers with carboxylic acid groups. Preferred among these are monoethylenically unsaturated Cs-Cs-monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid and methacrylic acid, monoethylenically unsaturated C4-Cs-dicarboxylic acids such as itaconic acid, maleic acid or fumaric acid, mono-C 1 -C 20 -alkyl esters, in particular mono-C 1 -C 6 -alkyl esters of monoethylenically unsaturated C 4 -C 8 dicarboxylic acids such as monomethyl maleate, monobutyl maleate and monomethyl fumarate.
- monoethylenically unsaturated Cs-Cs-monocarboxylic acids such as acrylic acid and methacrylic acid
- Suitable monomers C are, in particular, neutral monomers with increased water solubility. These include the amides of monoethylenically unsaturated Cs-Cs monocarboxylic acids such as acrylamide and methacrylamide, and hydroxyalkyl esters of monoethylenically unsaturated Cs-Cs monocarboxylic acids such as hydroxyethyl acrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate and hydroxypropyl methacrylate.
- the acrylate polymers used according to the invention also contain, in copolymerized form, at least one photoinitiator.
- Such acrylate polymers are crosslinkable with UV light.
- the photoinitiator causes a crosslinking of the acrylate polymers, preferably by a chemical grafting reaction of the photoinitiator with a spatially adjacent polymer chain.
- the photoinitiator is chosen so that it does not split off any low molecular weight components when irradiated with UV light. It is preferably a H-abstractor.
- the photoinitiator is a Norrish Type 2 photoinitiator.
- the photoinitiator is selected to crosslink by insertion of a carbonyl group of the photoinitiator into an adjacent CH bond to form a -CCOH moiety.
- the photoinitiator is selected so that it can be activated upon irradiation with UV light in the wavelength range of 220 to 350 nm, in particular in the range of 250 to 300 nm.
- the photoinitiator is preferably selected such that its main absorption band is in the range from 220 to 350 nm, in particular in the range from 250 to 300 nm.
- the acrylate polymers contain from 1 to 30 mmol, in particular from 2 to 20 mmol and in particular from 5 to 15 mmol of photoinitiator per kg of acrylate polymer.
- Preferred copolymerizable photoinitiators are acetophenone and benzophenone derivatives which contain at least one, preferably one ethylenically unsaturated group.
- the ethylenically unsaturated group is preferably an acryloyl or methacrylic group.
- the ethylenically unsaturated group may be bonded directly to the phenyl ring of the acetophenone or benzophenone derivative.
- the spacer group may, for. B. contain up to 30 carbon atoms.
- Suitable acetophenone or Benzophenonderivate are z.
- Preferred acetophenone and benzophenone derivatives are those of the formula I.
- R 1 is a bivalent organic radical having at least 2 and up to 30 carbon atoms
- R 2 is an H atom or a Ci-C4-alkyl group
- R 3 is an optionally substituted phenyl group or a Ci-C4-alkyl group
- R 4 represents hydrogen, or together with R 4 , R 3 forms a C 2 -C 4 -alkylene group in which one CH 2 group not adjacent to the carbonyl group may be replaced by oxygen.
- Optionally substituted means that the phenyl group may have 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents selected from halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy.
- C 1 -C 4 -alkyl is a saturated hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 4 C atoms, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, 2-butyl and 2-methylpropyl.
- a bivalent organic radical is an aromatic, aliphatic or cycloaliphatic organic radical having 2 to 30 carbon atoms and which is preferably composed of 2 to 30 carbon atoms, 0 to 4 oxygen atoms and hydrogen atoms. It is preferably an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic organic radical and in particular an alkylene radical.
- Alkylene is a bivalent saturated hydrocarbon radical which is linear or branched and which generally has 2 to 30, preferably 2 to 10 and in particular 2 to 8 C atoms.
- alkyls are 1, 2-ethanediyl, 1, 2-propanediyl,
- R 1 particularly preferably represents an alkylene group having 2 to 30 and preferably 2 to 10 C atoms, in particular a C 2 -C 5 -alkylene group.
- R 2 is in particular hydrogen or methyl.
- R 3 particularly preferably represents a methyl group or a phenyl group.
- the acrylate polymers in addition to the photoinitiators essentially none, d. H. to less than 1 wt .-%, in particular less than 0.1 wt .-%, based on the acrylate polymer, copolymerized aromatic monomers.
- the acrylate polymer used according to the invention for the preparation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer i. H. the acrylate polymer before UV irradiation, essentially uncrosslinked.
- the acrylate polymers preferably contain substantially no, i. H. less than 1 wt .-%, in particular less than 0.1 wt .-%, based on the acrylate polymer, copolymerized multiply ethylenically unsaturated monomers.
- the acrylate polymers contain substantially no, ie less than 1 wt .-%, in particular less than 0.1 wt .-%, based on the acrylate polymer, monomers in copolymerized form of the monomers A, B, C and the photoinitiator are different.
- the acrylate polymer is at least 99 wt .-%, in particular at least 99.9 wt .-% of the monomers A, B, C and the photoinitiator constructed.
- the acrylate polymer is composed of monoethylenically unsaturated monomers M and the photoinitiator, the monomers M comprising:
- C4-Cio-alkyl acrylates is selected, wherein the alkyl radical is bonded via a primary or secondary carbon atom to the oxygen atom of the acryloyloxy group; b) up to 20 wt .-%, z. B.
- the acrylate polymers are thin at elevated temperature, for example, 130 0 C, ie they can be heated without decomposition to this temperature or above and then have a low viscosity.
- the acrylate polymers can be heated to a temperature up to 250 0 C or above undecomposed.
- the zero viscosity of the acrylate polymers at 130 0 C is in particular in the range of 10 to 200 Pa-s.
- Preferred acrylate polymers comprise at 130 0 C, a zero-shear viscosity in the range of 20 to 150 Pa-s.
- the zero viscosities can be determined by vibrational rheometry; the data are evaluated according to Carreau-Gahleitner.
- the acrylate polymer preferably has a K value of from 20 to 90, particularly preferably from 30 to 80, and especially from 40 to 70, measured hydrofu ran in tetra (1 wt .-% solution, 21 0 C).
- the K value according to Fikentscher is determined by the viscosity of polymer solutions and is a measure of the molecular weight of the polymer.
- the number-average molecular weight of the acrylate polymers used according to the invention is typically in the range from 5000 to 100,000 daltons, in particular in the range from 10,000 to 50,000 daltons.
- the weight-average molecular weight of the polymers used in the invention is typically in the range of 20,000 up to 1,000,000 daltons, in particular in the range of 50,000 to 500,000 daltons.
- the molecular weights given here are those determined by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) according to standard methods.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the acrylate polymers used according to the invention is preferably -60 to -20 0 C, in particular -55 to -25 0 C and particularly preferably -50 to -30 0 C.
- the glass transition temperature of the polymer A can be determined by conventional methods such as differential thermal analysis or differential scanning calorimetry (see, for example, ASTM 3418/82, so-called "midpoint temperature").
- the glass transition temperature can be determined by a person skilled in the art by selecting suitable monomers or monomer combinations and calculated using the equation of Fox on the basis of the known glass transition temperatures of homopolymers of those monomers from which the acrylate polymer is made up.
- the acrylate polymers are typically prepared by copolymerizing the monomeric components (constituent monomers, i.e., C3-C20 alkyl acrylates, photoinitiator, and optionally other monomers B and C) under the conditions of radical polymerization.
- the monomers are polymerized using the customary polymerization initiators and, if appropriate, regulators, polymerizing in bulk or in solution at the customary temperatures.
- the polymers are prepared by polymerizing the monomers in a solvent (solution polymerization), particularly in solvents with a boiling range of 50 to 150 0 C, preferably obtained from 60 to 120 0 C.
- the solution polymerization is carried out using the customary amounts of polymerization initiators, which is generally from 0.01 to 10% by weight, in particular from 0.1 to 4% by weight, based on the total weight of the monomers.
- the polymerization of the acrylate polymer constituent monomers can be carried out in one or more stages, by batch or feed process. Preferably, the actual polymerization of the monomeric components is followed by a postpolymerization to reduce the residual monomer content.
- Suitable solvents are especially alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, iso-propanol, n-butanol and iso-butanol, preferably isopropanol and / or isobutanol nol, hydrocarbons such as toluene and, in particular gasolines with a boiling range of 60 to 120 0 C. , Ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, Ci-C ⁇ -alkyl esters of aliphatic Ci-C4 mono- and C2-C6 dicarboxylic acids, especially ethyl acetate, and mixtures of solvents of the type mentioned are used.
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, iso-propanol, n-butanol and iso-butanol, preferably isopropanol and / or isobutanol nol
- Suitable polymerization initiators in the solution polymerization are, for example, azo compounds, peroxides and hydroperoxides such as ketone peroxides, acyl peroxides, peroxyalkyl esters of aliphatic carboxylic acids, alkyl peroxides and hydroperoxides.
- the solvent can be removed, optionally under reduced pressure, operating at elevated temperatures, for example in the range of 100 to 150 0 C.
- the polymers can then be used in a solvent-free state, ie as melts.
- the acrylate polymers used according to the invention are preferably substantially solvent-free and are preferably employed essentially solvent-free.
- Substantially solvent-free means that the residual content of solvents, eg. As organic solvents and / or water, less than 1 part by weight, in particular less than 0.5 parts by weight, more preferably less than 0.2 parts by weight, most preferably less than 0.1 parts by weight or less than 0.08 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of acrylate polymer or based on 100 parts by weight of the adhesive composition used.
- the total amount of volatile organic compounds (VOC content, determined by gas chromatography according to DIN ISO 11890-2) below 2000 ppm, especially below 1000 ppm or below 800 ppm (parts by weight).
- Volatile compounds are those which have a boiling point below 250 ° C. under normal pressure.
- the acrylate polymers are suitable for producing permanently tacky coatings, ie. H. as pressure-sensitive adhesives, for the production of resealable packaging.
- the acrylate polymers are used for this purpose as such or as an adhesive composition together with adhesive additives such as fillers, dyes, tackifiers (tackifying resins) or leveling agents.
- adhesive additives such as fillers, dyes, tackifiers (tackifying resins) or leveling agents.
- leveling agents, fillers and Tackifiern is not required. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment, the acrylate polymers are used for the preparation of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer substantially without tackifier. Also preferably, the acrylate polymers are used without leveling agent. Also preferably, the acrylate polymers are used essentially without fillers.
- the acrylate polymers according to the invention are used as such, ie essentially free of further constituents.
- “Substantially free” or “substantially without” means that the proportion of the respective component is less than 1% by weight, in particular less than 0.5 or 0.1% by weight, based on the acrylate polymer, accounts.
- the resealable packages typically have at least one packaging element with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- This packaging element is typically configured as a multilayer film, also referred to below as a laminate or film laminate.
- These multilayer films include:
- pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is disposed between the carrier film and the sealable layer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is arranged on the carrier. Between the support and pressure-sensitive adhesive layer further layers, for. As migration barriers for gases or water, or adhesion promoter. In a preferred embodiment, such further layers are not needed and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is directly on the carrier. Corresponding layers can, for. B. also be applied to the back of the carrier.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer and the sealable layer may also be arranged one or more further layers, for. B. layers that form a barrier against unwanted gases (oxygen, water vapor), provide UV protection, act as an oxygen scavenger or migration protection or serve as a primer.
- further layers are not needed and the sealable layer may be applied directly to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer comprises at least one acrylate polymer as defined above. This is crosslinked to adjust its adhesive properties by UV radiation.
- Such multilayer films are new and also the subject of the present invention.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer consists of the acrylate polymers crosslinked by UV radiation.
- pressure-sensitive adhesive layers which are obtainable by irradiation with UV light in the wavelength range from 220 to 350 nm, in particular in the range from 250 to 300 nm.
- pressure-sensitive adhesive layers which are obtainable by irradiation with UV light with a radiation dose of 0.5 to 20 mJ / cm 2 , in particular 1 to 15 mJ / cm 2 and especially 1, 5 to 10 mJ / cm 2 .
- the thickness of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is generally 1 to 50 ⁇ m, in particular 2 to 40 ⁇ m and especially 5 to 30 ⁇ m. This corresponds to an average coating thickness of 1 to 50 g / m 2 , in particular 2 to 40 g / m 2 and especially 5 to 30 g / m 2 pressure-sensitive adhesive or acrylate polymer.
- the carrier is usually a polymer film which may optionally form a composite with other materials, e.g. With metal (eg metallized polymer films) or with paper.
- polymer films preferably transparent polymer films or their composites with other materials, in particular metallized polymer films, come into consideration.
- polymer films are, for. As polyolefin, polyester or Polyacetat- films. Also suitable are co-extrudates of various polymers, for. B. polyester / polyacetate films.
- polyolefin films As polyolefin films z. As those of polyethylene, polypropylene, in particular oriented polypropylene into consideration. Preference is given to polyester films, for. For example, those of polyalkylene phthalate or terephthalate, with films of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), which may be crystalline (c-PET) or amorphous (a-PET) are particularly preferred.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- c-PET crystalline
- a-PET amorphous
- the carrier film is a transparent polymer film, preferably a transparent polyolefin, polyester or polyacetate film, in particular a transparent polyolefin film and especially a transparent polyethylene or polypropylene film.
- Transparent in the meaning of the invention means that the film is unprinted, not laminated with an opaque material such as paper, a printed film or metal foil, and is substantially uncolored.
- substantially undyed means that the polymer film is less than 0.1% by weight, in particular less than 0.05% by weight and especially less than 0.01% by weight, based on the mass of the polymer film, of colorants such as dyes or pigments.
- the thickness of the support is preferably 5 to 500 ⁇ m, more preferably 10 to 300 ⁇ m, in particular 15 to 250 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the carrier will typically be in the range of 5 to 100 microns. If the film material forms the container, the thickness of the carrier will typically be in the range of 50 to 500 ⁇ m.
- the carrier may, for. B. also be printed or laminated with a printed film.
- the carrier may also be pretreated with a primer. However, a primer is usually not required.
- a sealable layer is arranged on the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- “Sealable” means that this layer at elevated temperature, preferably 30 to 200 0 C, more preferably 70 to 120 0 C, and elevated pressure, preferably at a pressure of 1 to 20 bar, particularly preferably from 1 to 5 bar, with can be connected to another substrate.
- elevated temperature preferably 30 to 200 0 C, more preferably 70 to 120 0 C
- elevated pressure preferably at a pressure of 1 to 20 bar, particularly preferably from 1 to 5 bar, with can be connected to another substrate.
- such a compound (seal) is carried out under pressure and / or temperature increase after the product to be packaged has been introduced.
- Suitable sealable layers are any polymers and polymer systems that are sealable, i. H. the formed sealant layer can be welded to another layer at sufficient pressures and temperatures, i. H. permanently connected. This other layer may consist of the same polymer or another polymer. "Permanently connected" means that the connection can not be solved nondestructively.
- the sealable layer is preferably formed of polymers which at room temperature (21 0 C, 1 bar) are blocking, that is, the polymer film formed is not sticky. More preferably, the polymer is block resistant to +50 0 C.
- the sealable layer c) is preferably made of a polymer which is at least 20 wt .-%, in particular at least 40 wt .-%, particularly preferably at least 60 wt .-%, particularly preferably at least 80 wt .-% and especially at least 90 wt .-% or at least 95 wt .-% or at least 99 wt .-% of at least one C2-C6-olefin is constructed.
- Such polymers are referred to below as polyolefins.
- C2-C6-olefins may be mentioned in particular ethylene or propylene.
- Preferred polymers for the sealable layer are homopolymers of olefins, in particular polyethylene or polypropylene, or copolymers thereof.
- the sealable layer is made up of a polymer which consists of more than 60% by weight of ethylene.
- the sealable layer consists of polyethylene (PE).
- low molecular weight homo- or copolymers of the aforementioned olefins can be used, for. B. PE waxes, as described in WO 2007/012621. Also suitable are high molecular weight polymers, for. As polyethylene (PE), which are thermoplastically processable and z. B. can be extruded in the form of films. Polyolefins are particularly sealable with themselves, ie the other layer with which a permanent connection is to be made is preferably of the same material.
- PE polyethylene
- Polyolefins are particularly sealable with themselves, ie the other layer with which a permanent connection is to be made is preferably of the same material.
- the sealable layer c) may also be made of polymers composed of the above-mentioned monomers of the adhesive polymer; However, the resulting polymer must be block resistant, so it is not a pressure sensitive adhesive.
- Particularly suitable polymers are those which contain in copolymerized form the abovementioned acrylates or methacrylates (hereinafter (meth) acrylic monomers) and / or vinylaromatic monomers or mixtures of such monomers.
- Suitable polymers consist for. B. to more than 60 wt .-% of (meth) acrylic monomers and vinyl aromatic monomers.
- Johncryl ® aqueous polymer solutions such polyacrylates or copolymers of acrylates and styrene are known which can be used for the sealable layer.
- the above polymers are particularly suitable for sealing with layers of other polymers, especially layers of polyesters, for.
- PET polystyrene or polyvinyl chloride.
- the thickness of the sealable layer is generally 5 to 100 .mu.m, in particular 10 to 80 .mu.m and especially 15 to 50 microns.
- the production of the multilayer films according to the invention can be carried out analogously to known processes for the production of multilayer films, wherein the process comprises irradiation of the acrylate polymer applied as a coating.
- step i Applying an acrylate polymer as described herein as a coating to the carrier film; ii. Irradiation of the coating with UV radiation; and iii. Applying the sealable layer to that in step i or ii. obtained coating, d. H. the application of the sealable layer takes place before or after the irradiation in step ii.
- the application of the acrylate polymer to the carrier film can be carried out in a customary manner, the acrylate polymer typically being applied in liquid form.
- the acrylate polymer typically being applied in liquid form.
- the acrylate polymer is solvent-free at elevated temperature as a "melt" applied to the carrier.
- the application of the melt of the acrylate polymer at a temperature in the range of 80 to 250 0 C, in particular sondere at a temperature in the range of 100 to 180 0 C.
- the melt of the acrylate polymers a zero viscosity in the range of 10 to 200 Pa-s, in particular in the range of 20 to 150 Pa-s.
- the acrylate polymer can be applied to the carrier as a formulation with pressure-sensitive adhesive additives. It is preferred as such, d. H. essentially free of pressure-sensitive adhesive additives, applied to the carrier.
- the amount of acrylate polymer is usually chosen so that a coating thickness of 1 to 50 g / m 2 , in particular 2 to 40 g / m 2 and especially 5 to 30 g / m 2 pressure-sensitive adhesive or acrylate polymer results.
- the coating obtained during application is irradiated with UV radiation, optionally after a drying step to remove solvent, in order to achieve crosslinking of the acrylate polymer.
- Preference is given to irradiation with UV light in the wavelength range from 220 to 350 nm, in particular in the range from 250 to 300 nm.
- Preference is given to a radiation dose in the range of 0.5 to 20 mJ / cm 2 , in particular 1 to 15 mJ / cm 2 and specifically 1, 5 to 10 mJ / cm 2 or 1, 5 to 8 mJ / cm 2 .
- the irradiation of the coating can be direct or indirect.
- the coated side is irradiated prior to application of the sealable layer, i. H. the side of the carrier film coated with the acrylate polymer points in the direction of the radiation source.
- the irradiation is carried out either by the carrier film, d. H. uncoated side of the carrier film faces in the direction of the radiation source, or through the sealable layer.
- the sealable layer is a polyolefin layer as defined above, and particularly preferred when the sealable layer is composed of a polymer which is greater than 60% by weight, in particular is at least 80 wt .-%, more preferably at least 90 wt .-% or at least 95 wt .-% or at least 99 wt .-% of ethylene.
- the sealable layer is polyethylene (PE).
- the indirect irradiation by the carrier film is naturally suitable if the carrier film is transparent, in particular if it is a transparent polymer film, for.
- a sealable layer is applied directly (or optionally after the application of a barrier layer) to the resulting pressure-sensitive adhesive layer.
- the sealable layer may also be applied to the uncrosslinked coating and subsequently irradiated with UV light, which is preferred according to the invention.
- the sealable layer can be laminated onto the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer as a polymer film.
- the sealing layer c) can also be produced from polymer solutions or polymer dispersions, polymer solutions or polymer dispersions in water being preferred.
- the sealable layer is then formed by filming and removing the water from the polymer solutions or polymer dispersions.
- the application of the sealable layer is carried out by applying a film of the polymer which forms the sealable layer.
- the application of the film is carried out by conventional lamination techniques, typically at temperatures below the sealing temperature, e.g. At temperatures in the range of 20 to 70 ° C.
- the pressure is typically in the range of 1 to 20 N / cm 2 .
- the multilayer films of the invention are particularly suitable for the production of resealable packaging. Accordingly, the present invention relates to resealable packages comprising at least one of the multilayer films described herein.
- the resealable packaging used in accordance with the invention generally has at least two packaging elements connected to one another via a sealing layer, one of the packaging elements being a multilayer film according to the invention.
- the one packaging element is a container which is intended and configured to receive the goods to be packaged, and the further packaging element is a film-like closure (closure film) for the container.
- the further packaging element is the container; If the multilayer film according to the invention is used as a container, then the further packaging element is the sealing film.
- the further packaging element has an outer coating made of a material which can be sealed with the sealable layer c) of the multilayer film, at least at the points where a connection with the multilayer film according to the invention is to take place, ie at the seal seam Such a material (see above on the sealable layer).
- the multilayer film forms a closure film for a container.
- the container can then be made of any materials, for example, glass, paper, metal or plastic or composite materials, and be configured arbitrarily in terms of its shape.
- it is a container made of plastic, in particular of a polyester, for. B. PET, wherein the container at the sealing film to be sealed with the bodies, in particular at the edge, with a sealable layer, for. As polyethylene, is coated.
- the container is designed as a shell or can and has in the areas to be sealed on a support surface for the closure film.
- the container is a plastic container made of a plastic film material, for. B. to a container made of a polyethylene or other sealing material coated plastic film, for. As a coated with polyethylene or other sealing material polyester film.
- Such containers are generally made by deep drawing a corresponding film.
- the thickness of the container material is then typically in the range of 30 to 500 .mu.m without sealing layer, or in the range of 50 to 500 .mu.m with sealing layer.
- the multilayer film forms the container.
- the container is designed as a shell or can and has in the areas to be sealed on a support surface for the closure film.
- the container is a plastic container made from a multilayer film according to the invention, in which the carrier is a polyester film, in particular a PET film, which is provided with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to the invention and a sealable layer, in particular a polyethylene layer.
- the carrier is a polyester film, in particular a PET film, which is provided with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer according to the invention and a sealable layer, in particular a polyethylene layer.
- Such containers are generally made by deep drawing a corresponding film.
- the thickness of the container material is then typically in the range of 30 to 500 .mu.m without sealing layer, or in the range of 50 to 500 .mu.m with sealing layer.
- the closure film can then consist of any materials, for example paper, metal or plastic or composite materials. According to a preferred embodiment, it is a sealing film made of plastic, in particular of a polyester, for. B. PET, wherein the sealing film with a sealable layer, for. As polyethylene, is coated.
- the first closure of the resealable packaging ie, the sealing or the compression of the two packaging elements is preferably carried out at a pressure of 1 to 20 bar, more preferably from 1 to 5 bar.
- the temperature is preferably 70 to 250 0 C, particularly preferably 100 to 200 0 C; the duration is preferably 0.5 to 5 seconds, especially 1 to 2 seconds.
- the packages according to the invention are suitable for receiving any desired packaged goods. Particularly advantageous they are suitable for packaging food, eg. As meat, sausage, or cheese products.
- the packages produced using the multilayer films of the invention are resealable.
- the weaker pressure-sensitive adhesive layer breaks, so that at least one of the contact surfaces of the two separate packaging elements has a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer in the contact region. If there is a cohesive failure in the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer when tearing open, both surfaces are sticky.
- the packaging is very often resealable, the strength hardly decreases after repeated sealing. The maximum force in the second and further opening, however, is relatively low, which simplifies the handling.
- the determination of the K value was carried out by determination of a 1 wt .-% solution of the acrylate polymer in tetrahydrofuran (at 21 0 C).
- the zero viscosities given are related to the zero viscosity of the pure acrylate polymers and were measured at 130 0 C with a Physica MCR100 rheometer pair, evaluation by Carreau-Gahleitner.
- Monomer mixture 88% by weight of ethylhexyl acrylate, 9% by weight of methyl methacrylate,
- a polymerization apparatus consisting of glass reactor, feed vessels, reflux condenser, stirrer and nitrogen inlet 283 g of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) were placed in a gentle stream of nitrogen and heated to 80 0 C. To this was added 60.6 g of monomer mixture and 6.06 g of initiator solution and polymerized for 10 min at this temperature. Then 1150.6 g of monomer mixture were added over 3 hours and 54.6 g of initiator solution were added over 3 hours 15 minutes. Subsequently, a solution of 3.2 g of tert-butyl perpivalate (75% in mineral oil) in 37.3 g MEK within 5 min, the temperature increased to 85 0 C and polymerized for a further 60 min. The solvent was distilled off under vacuum, the temperature was raised to 135 0 C. Finally, it was with the best vacuum for 1 h at 135 0 C degassed and filled the polymer after venting.
- MEK methyl ethyl ket
- Solids content 100%; K value: 51, 8; Zero shear viscosity 0 at 130 C: 66.9 Pa-s
- Monomer mixture 88% by weight of ethylhexyl acrylate, 9% by weight of methyl methacrylate,
- a polymerization apparatus consisting of glass reactor, feed vessels, reflux condenser, stirrer and nitrogen inlet 283 g of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) were placed in a gentle stream of nitrogen and heated to 80 0 C. To this was added 120 g of monomer mixture and 5.99 g of initiator solution and polymerized for 10 min at this temperature. Then 1086 g of monomer mixture and 53.9 g of initiator solution were added over 3 h. Subsequently, a solution of 23.2 g of tert-butyl perpivalate (75% in mineral oil) in 37.3 g MEK within 5 min, the temperature increased to 85 0 C and polymerized for a further 60 min. The solvent was distilled off under vacuum, the temperature was raised to 135 0 C. Finally, it was with the best vacuum for 1 h at 135 0 C degassed and filled the polymer after venting.
- MEK methyl ethyl ketone
- Solids content 100%; K value: 51, 9; Zero shear viscosity 0 at 130 C: 64.8 Pa-s
- Monomer mixture 88.2% by weight of ethylhexyl acrylate, 9% by weight of methyl methacrylate,
- Example 4 A polymerization apparatus consisting of glass reactor feed vessels, reflux condenser, stirrer and nitrogen inlet, 148 g of methyl ethyl ketone were (MEK) and heated to 80 0 C in a gentle nitrogen stream. To this was added 121 g of monomer mixture and 5.99 g of initiator solution and polymerized for 10 min at this temperature. 1090 g of monomer mixture and 53.9 g of initiator solution were then added over the course of 3 hours. Subsequently, a solution of 3.2 g of tert-butyl perpivalate (75% in mineral oil) in 37.3 g MEK within 5 min, the temperature increased to 85 0 C and polymerized for a further 60 min. The solvent was distilled off under vacuum, the temperature was raised to 135 0 C. Finally, it was with the best vacuum for 1 h at 135 0 C degassed and filled the polymer after venting.
- MEK methyl ethyl ketone
- Solids content 100%; K value: 53; Zero shear viscosity 0 at 130 C: 46.7 Pa-s
- Monomer mixture 97% by weight of ethylhexyl acrylate, 2.5% by weight of acrylic acid,
- photoinitiator initiator solution 3.2 g of tert-butyl perpivalate (75% in mineral oil) and 56.7 g of MEK
- a polymerization apparatus consisting of glass reactor, feed vessels, reflux condenser, stirrer and nitrogen inlet 283 g of methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) were placed in a gentle stream of nitrogen and heated to 80 0 C. To this was added 121.1 g of monomer mixture and 5.99 g of initiator solution and polymerized for 10 min at this temperature. Then, 1090.3 g of monomer mixture and 53.9 g of initiator solution were added over 3 hours. Subsequently, a solution of 3.2 g of tert-butyl perpivalate (75% in mineral oil) in 37.3 g MEK within 5 min, the temperature increased to 85 0 C and polymerized for a further 60 min. The solvent was distilled off under vacuum, the temperature was raised to 135 0 C. Finally, it was with the best vacuum for 1 h at 135 0 C degassed and filled the polymer after venting.
- MEK methyl ethyl ketone
- Solids content 100%; K value: 53; Zero shear viscosity 0 at 130 C: 69.1 Pa-s
- Monomer mixture 88% by weight of ethylhexyl acrylate, 9% by weight of methyl methacrylate,
- Solids content 100%; K value: 51, 4; Zero shear viscosity 0 at 130 C: 49.8 Pa-s
- Monomer mixture 88% by weight of ethylhexyl acrylate, 11.5% by weight of methyl methacrylate,
- a polyester film (film 1: PET) with a layer thickness of 36 .mu.m was coated with the respective polymer at a temperature of 1 10 0 C by means of a bar Rakels in an amount of 17 g / m 2 .
- the thus coated substrate was rolled after cooling with a 25 micron thick sealing film (film 2: PE) at 25 0 C and laminated. Then the laminate became a UV light
- Multilayer films were prepared using the polymers of Examples 1, 3 and 5, respectively.
- preparation procedure 1 b For example, a multilayer film was prepared using the polymer of Example 6.
- the described multilayer film was sealed with the PE side of a PET / PE composite film (film 3: thickness 300 ⁇ m).
- the multilayer film and film 3 were to 1, 5 sec. At 3 bar and 145 0 C (heating from the side of the film 1) pressed together.
- the resulting sealed composite had a width of about 10 mm.
- the seal was carried out as follows for example 6: The multilayer film was sealed with the PE side of a PET / PE composite film (film 3: thickness 65 ⁇ m). The multilayer film and film 3 were to 3 seconds at 3 bar and 180 0 C (heating from the side of the film 1) pressed together. The resulting sealed composite had a width of about 10 mm.
- the produced, sealed composite was subjected to a separation test based on Finat No. 1.
- film 3 and the multilayer film were repeatedly separated at a constant take-off speed of 300 mm / min at an angle of 180 °. After each separation, the film 3 was re-bonded to the multilayer film by means of a roll-on device (weight 2 kg, speed 100 mm / sec).
- K stands for a cohesive break in the adhesive layer
- a and A2 for an adhesive break between the adhesive and the PET film.
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0909264A BRPI0909264B1 (pt) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-03-30 | uso de um polímero de acrilato, película de múltiplas camadas, método para produzir uma película de múltiplas camadas, e, embalagem resselável. |
CN2009801120864A CN102083619B (zh) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-03-30 | 可熔化的丙烯酸酯聚合物用于生产压敏粘合剂层的用途 |
ES09727619T ES2377807T3 (es) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-03-30 | Empleo de polímeros de acrilato fundibles para la producción de capas autoadhesivas |
AT09727619T ATE542667T1 (de) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-03-30 | Verwendung von schmelzbaren acrylat-polymeren zur herstellung von haftklebstoffschichten |
US12/933,209 US9212291B2 (en) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-03-30 | Use of meltable acrylate polymers for producing contact adhesive layers |
EP09727619A EP2265440B1 (de) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-03-30 | Verwendung von schmelzbaren acrylat-polymeren zur herstellung von haftklebstoffschichten |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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EP08153759 | 2008-03-31 | ||
EP08153759.9 | 2008-03-31 |
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WO2009121834A1 true WO2009121834A1 (de) | 2009-10-08 |
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PCT/EP2009/053736 WO2009121834A1 (de) | 2008-03-31 | 2009-03-30 | Verwendung von schmelzbaren acrylat-polymeren zur herstellung von haftklebstoffschichten |
Country Status (7)
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US (1) | US9212291B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2265440B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN102083619B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE542667T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BRPI0909264B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2377807T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009121834A1 (de) |
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WO2016071685A1 (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2016-05-12 | Linpac Packaging Limited | Packaging system and process for sealing a packaging system |
EP2643238B1 (de) | 2010-11-25 | 2016-05-25 | R. Faerch Plast A/S | Versiegelter behälter für nahrungsmittel |
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- 2009-03-30 ES ES09727619T patent/ES2377807T3/es active Active
- 2009-03-30 BR BRPI0909264A patent/BRPI0909264B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-03-30 WO PCT/EP2009/053736 patent/WO2009121834A1/de active Application Filing
- 2009-03-30 US US12/933,209 patent/US9212291B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-30 EP EP09727619A patent/EP2265440B1/de active Active
- 2009-03-30 AT AT09727619T patent/ATE542667T1/de active
- 2009-03-30 CN CN2009801120864A patent/CN102083619B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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EP2845819B1 (de) | 2010-01-08 | 2018-10-24 | Linpac Packaging Limited | Verschliessbarer behälter und verfahren zur herstellung eines verschliessbaren behälters und eines geschlossenen behälters |
WO2011083342A3 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2011-11-17 | Linpac Packaging Limited | Sealable container, sealed container and processes for making a sealable container and a sealed container |
GB2478028B (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2012-12-05 | Linpac Packaging Ltd | Container |
EP2845819A1 (de) * | 2010-01-08 | 2015-03-11 | Linpac Packaging Limited | Verschließbarer Behälter und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines verschließbaren Behälters und eines geschlossenen Behälters |
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AU2011204508B2 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2015-11-26 | Linpac Packaging Limited | Sealable container, sealed container and processes for making a sealable container and a sealed container |
EP3184453B1 (de) | 2010-01-08 | 2022-03-09 | LINPAC Packaging Limited | Versiegelbarer behälter, versiegelter behälter und verfahren zur deren herstellung |
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EP2459459B1 (de) | 2010-01-08 | 2019-05-22 | Linpac Packaging Limited | Behälter und verfahren zur herstellung eines behälters und eines abgedichteten behälters |
CN102259726B (zh) * | 2010-02-26 | 2015-11-25 | 洲际大品牌有限责任公司 | 可再封闭紧固件、具有可再封闭紧固件的包装,及制备可再封闭紧固件的方法 |
CN102259726A (zh) * | 2010-02-26 | 2011-11-30 | 卡夫食品环球品牌有限责任公司 | 可再封闭紧固件、具有可再封闭紧固件的包装,及制备可再封闭紧固件的方法 |
EP2643238B1 (de) | 2010-11-25 | 2016-05-25 | R. Faerch Plast A/S | Versiegelter behälter für nahrungsmittel |
EP2643238B2 (de) † | 2010-11-25 | 2023-02-08 | R. Faerch Plast A/S | Versiegelter behälter für nahrungsmittel |
WO2016071685A1 (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2016-05-12 | Linpac Packaging Limited | Packaging system and process for sealing a packaging system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102083619A (zh) | 2011-06-01 |
US9212291B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 |
EP2265440B1 (de) | 2012-01-25 |
US20110014404A1 (en) | 2011-01-20 |
BRPI0909264A2 (pt) | 2015-08-25 |
EP2265440A1 (de) | 2010-12-29 |
CN102083619B (zh) | 2013-11-06 |
ES2377807T3 (es) | 2012-04-02 |
ATE542667T1 (de) | 2012-02-15 |
BRPI0909264B1 (pt) | 2018-11-13 |
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