WO2009119879A1 - 紙、その製造方法及び印刷物 - Google Patents
紙、その製造方法及び印刷物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2009119879A1 WO2009119879A1 PCT/JP2009/056564 JP2009056564W WO2009119879A1 WO 2009119879 A1 WO2009119879 A1 WO 2009119879A1 JP 2009056564 W JP2009056564 W JP 2009056564W WO 2009119879 A1 WO2009119879 A1 WO 2009119879A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- fiber
- fibers
- optical interference
- functional
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D15/00—Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for
- B42D15/0073—Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or material of the sheets
- B42D15/0093—Sheet materials
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H15/00—Pulp or paper, comprising fibres or web-forming material characterised by features other than their chemical constitution
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/40—Agents facilitating proof of genuineness or preventing fraudulent alteration, e.g. for security paper
- D21H21/44—Latent security elements, i.e. detectable or becoming apparent only by use of special verification or tampering devices or methods
- D21H21/48—Elements suited for physical verification, e.g. by irradiation
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H27/00—Special paper not otherwise provided for, e.g. made by multi-step processes
- D21H27/30—Multi-ply
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24934—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including paper layer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31993—Of paper
Definitions
- the present invention relates to paper, a manufacturing method thereof, and printed matter.
- cellulose fibers such as pulp are mixed with functional fibers that are difficult to reproduce colors and the like by copying.
- International Publication No. 03/085177 pamphlet describes a paper in which optical interference fibers are dispersed and mixed in cellulose fibers.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a paper that exhibits a better anti-counterfeit effect.
- a paper having first and second surface regions facing each other and an intermediate region interposed between the first and second surface regions, wherein the first and second Each of the surface region and the intermediate region includes a cellulose fiber, and at least the first surface region has a functional fiber that exhibits a response to a physical stimulus that is different from a response that the cellulose fiber exhibits to the physical stimulus.
- the functional fibers included in the first surface region are mixed with the cellulose fibers in the first surface region and are parallel or inclined with respect to one main surface of the paper A paper oriented in one direction is provided.
- a printed matter including the paper according to the first aspect and a printing layer.
- a first dispersion containing functional fibers and a first dispersion medium that exhibit different responses to physical stimuli than the responses of cellulose fibers to the physical stimuli.
- a method for producing a paper comprising forming a fiber layer containing fibers and drying the fiber layer.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing paper according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of the paper shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of an optical coherent fiber that can be used in the paper shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a modification of the paper shown in FIGS.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view schematically showing an example of paper according to another technique.
- 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of the paper shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a photomicrograph of the paper surface according to Example 12.
- FIG. 8 is a photomicrograph of the paper surface according to Example 13.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view schematically showing paper according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II-II of the paper shown in FIG.
- the paper 1 includes an intermediate region 10 having a layer shape and a pair of surface regions 20 provided on both main surfaces of the intermediate region 10. This paper 1 contains cellulose fibers and functional fibers.
- Cellulose fibers are distributed throughout the intermediate region 10 and the surface region 20. In each of the intermediate region 10 and the surface region 20, the cellulose fibers are intertwined or partially overlapped with each other. In addition, at the boundary between the intermediate region 10 and the surface region 20, the cellulose fibers included in the intermediate region 10 and the cellulose fibers included in the surface region 20 are intertwined or partially overlap each other.
- the cellulose fiber pulp made of plant fiber is typically used. A plurality of types of synthetic fibers may be used.
- the functional fiber is a fiber that exhibits a response to a physical stimulus that is different from the response that the cellulose fiber exhibits to the physical stimulus.
- functional fibers are fibers that exhibit an optical response, magnetic response or electrical response that is different from cellulose fibers.
- Functional fibers may be distributed over the entire intermediate region 10 and the surface region 20, or may be distributed only in the surface region 20. In the latter case, the functional fiber may be included in only one of the surface regions 20 or may be included in both of the surface regions 20.
- the functional fiber contained in the region is mixed with the cellulose fiber.
- the functional fibers contained in the region are intertwined or partially overlapped with the cellulose fibers.
- the functional fiber contained in the surface region 20 is exposed on the surface of the paper 1 or distributed in the very vicinity of the surface, it is easy to visually recognize from the outside.
- the functional fibers are oriented in one direction parallel or inclined with respect to the main surface of the paper 1 in at least one of the surface regions 20. That is, in at least one of the surface regions 20, the length direction of the functional fibers is aligned in a constant direction on average.
- an orthogonal projection on a plane parallel to the principal surface of the paper 1 in this direction is referred to as an “orientation principal axis”.
- Many of these functional fibers typically exist in a direction substantially parallel to the main surface of the paper 1.
- an optical interference fiber is typically used.
- a glittering fiber containing gold, silver, copper or platinum, a fiber containing a special magnetic material such as a ferromagnetic material, or a cellulose fiber when irradiated with electromagnetic waves other than visible light Fibers that exhibit different absorption and / or emission properties may be used.
- the functional fiber is an optical interference fiber.
- An optical coherent fiber is a fiber that emits interference light when irradiated with light.
- the optical coherent fiber here has a thickness in the range of 10 to 100 ⁇ m, a length in the range of 0.5 to 20 mm, and a ratio of the length to the thickness in the range of 50 to 2000. This is what is inside.
- said "thickness" is calculated
- required as follows. That is, the cross-sectional area S of the fiber is measured, and the radius r of a circle having an area equal to the cross-sectional area S is calculated. The diameter d 2r of the circle is defined as the “thickness” of the fiber.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of an optical coherent fiber that can be used in the paper shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- FIG. 3 shows a cross section perpendicular to the length direction of the optical interference fiber.
- the optical interference fiber 300 includes a laminate 301 and a protective layer 302.
- the cross section of the optical interference fiber 300 has a flat shape.
- the stacked body 301 includes a plurality of layers having different refractive indexes.
- the laminate 301 includes a plurality of transparent material layers that are laminated in a direction orthogonal to the length direction of the optical coherent fibers 300 and that have different refractive indexes between adjacent layers.
- FIG. 3 as an example, a plurality of transparent materials each having a flat plate shape extending in one direction, laminated in the thickness direction so that the length directions are parallel, and having different refractive indexes between adjacent layers
- a laminated body 301 composed of layers is drawn.
- Each of the layers constituting the stacked body 301 includes, for example, a transparent resin.
- Each of these layers typically includes a polymer.
- the laminate 301 is typically an alternating laminate in which layers 301A and 301B having different refractive indexes are alternately laminated.
- the layer 301A includes, for example, polyester.
- the layer 301B includes, for example, nylon.
- the fiber containing this laminated body 301 shows optical coherence.
- the protective layer 302 covers at least a part of the surface of the laminated body 301 parallel to the length direction of the optical interference fiber 300.
- the protective layer 302 has a role of enhancing the reflection efficiency of visible light, preventing delamination of the laminate 301, and improving the wear resistance of the optical interference fiber 300.
- the protective layer 302 includes, for example, a transparent resin containing polyester. The protective layer 302 may be omitted.
- the cross section of the optical coherent fiber 300 has a flat shape.
- the main surfaces of the layers 301 ⁇ / b> A and 301 ⁇ / b> B are parallel to the main surface of the optical coherent fiber 300.
- the interface between the layers 301 ⁇ / b> A and 301 ⁇ / b> B tends to be parallel to the main surface of the paper 1. Therefore, the visibility of the diffracted light emitted from the optical interference fiber is improved.
- the area of the portion where the optical interference fiber and the cellulose fiber are in contact with each other is relatively large. For this reason, the adhesion is improved, and the optical interference fiber is hardly peeled off from the paper 1.
- the flatness of the cross section of the optical coherent fiber 300 that is, the ratio of the length of the major axis to the length of the minor axis of the cross section of the optical coherent fiber 300 is typically in the range of 4 to 15.
- the length of the major axis of the cross section of the optical coherent fiber 300 is 70 ⁇ m, and the length of the minor axis is 17 ⁇ m. In this way, particularly excellent visibility and adhesion can be achieved.
- optical coherent fiber you may use the fiber which each has a cylindrical shape, is arrange
- the optical interference fiber may be surface-treated. That is, at least a part of the surface of the optical interference fiber may be coated or modified with a surface treatment agent.
- the optical interference fiber may be surface-treated using a polyester polyether block copolymer and / or a polyether urethane. That is, at least a part of the surface of the optical interference fiber may be coated or modified with a polyester polyether block copolymer and / or a polyether urethane.
- the optical interference fiber may be surface-treated with a polyester polyether block copolymer and / or a polyether urethane and a cyclic amino acid and / or a derivative thereof. That is, at least a part of the surface of the optical interference fiber may be coated or modified with a polyester polyether block copolymer and / or a polyether urethane and a cyclic amino acid and / or a derivative thereof.
- the acid component constituting the polyester polyether block copolymer for example, aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid and isophthalic acid or ester-forming derivatives thereof are used.
- the acid component may further contain a sulfonic acid metal base-containing dicarboxylic acid such as dimethyl 5-sodium sulfoisophthalate.
- the content of the sulfonic acid metal base-containing dicarboxylic acid is, for example, in the range of 0 to 40 mol% with respect to the total acid component. If this content is too large, the polyester polyether block copolymer film covering or modifying the surface of the optical interference fiber may become brittle.
- an alcohol component which comprises a polyester polyether block copolymer aliphatic glycols, such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and neopentyl glycol, are used, for example.
- aliphatic glycols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and neopentyl glycol
- polyethylene glycol represented by the following formula (1) and having a number average molecular weight measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) in the range of 600 to 4000 may be used.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- an ester-forming derivative of the above aliphatic glycol or polyethylene glycol may be used as the alcohol component.
- the mass ratio of the alcohol component in the polyester polyether block copolymer is, for example, in the range of 20 to 80% by mass, and typically in the range of 40 to 80% by mass.
- the mass ratio of polyethylene glycol represented by the above formula (1) in the polyester polyether block copolymer is, for example, 50. Not less than mass%. When this mass ratio is small, the emulsification dispersibility of the polyester polyether block copolymer may be insufficient.
- polyether urethane for example, a water-soluble heat-reactive urethane containing a polyethylene glycol chain and blocked with an isocyanate group is used.
- This water-soluble thermally reactive urethane is prepared by, for example, preparing a urethane prepolymer having two or more free isocyanate groups by a polyaddition method of a compound having two or more active hydrogen atoms and an excess amount of polyisocyanate. These isocyanate groups were blocked using an aqueous bisulfite solution having an equivalent weight or more.
- the mass ratio of polyethylene glycol in the water-soluble heat-reactive urethane is, for example, in the range of 10 to 40% by mass.
- this mass ratio is less than 10% by mass, it may be difficult to make the polyether urethane water-soluble.
- this mass ratio is larger than 40% by mass, the durability of the polyether urethane coating or modifying the surface of the optical interference fiber may be lowered.
- Examples of the compound having two or more active hydrogens include alkylene oxides such as ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, random or block copolymers thereof, addition polymerization products to polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, and ring-opening of ⁇ -caprolactone.
- a polyether type compound such as a polymer is used.
- polyvalent carboxylic acids such as succinic acid, adipic acid, phthalic acid and maleic anhydride, or acid anhydrides thereof, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol and Polyester type compounds such as condensates with polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin may be used.
- a polyether ester type compound obtained by copolymerizing an alkylene glycol such as polyethylene glycol with a polyester type compound may be used.
- polyisocyanate for example, aliphatic, alicyclic or araliphatic polyisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate, xylene diisocyanate, 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate are used. In this case, it becomes possible to suppress yellowing and to improve the thermal stability of the blocked product.
- chain extender having an active hydrogen atom examples include glycols such as ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol, polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin and trimethylolpropane, diamines such as ethylenediamine and hexamethylenediamine, and amino acids such as monoethanolamine and diethanolamine.
- glycols such as ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol
- polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin and trimethylolpropane
- diamines such as ethylenediamine and hexamethylenediamine
- amino acids such as monoethanolamine and diethanolamine.
- Use alcohol, thiodiglycol such as thiodiethylene glycol, or water.
- cyclic amino acid and / or derivative thereof for example, a compound represented by the following formula (2) is used.
- a compound represented by the following formula (2) for example, L-proline, oxyproline, 2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylic acid (PCA) or sodium 2-pyrrolidone-5-carboxylate (PCA soda) is used.
- each of the polyester polyether block copolymer, polyether urethane, and cyclic amino acid and / or derivative thereof is, for example, as follows. That is, the amount of the polyester polyether block copolymer used as a solid content is, for example, in the range of 0.01 to 5% by mass with respect to the optical interference fiber, and typically 0.05 to 0.5%. Within the mass% range.
- the amount of polyether urethane used as the solid content is, for example, in the range of 0.1 to 10% by mass, and typically in the range of 0.5 to 5% by mass with respect to the optical interference fiber. To do.
- the amount of the cyclic amino acid and / or derivative thereof used as the solid content is, for example, in the range of 0.5 to 100% by mass with respect to the optical interference fiber, and typically in the range of 1 to 50% by mass.
- Examples of the surface treatment agent containing a polyester polyether block copolymer, a polyether urethane, and a cyclic amino acid and / or a derivative thereof include a reagent “Matsumoto Yushi-Seiyaku Co., Ltd” YM-80 ".
- a catalyst may be used to improve the reactivity of the polyester polyether block copolymer when the surface treatment of the optical interference fiber is performed using an aqueous solution containing the polyester polyether block copolymer.
- this catalyst for example, a compound containing Sn such as stannous chloride, stannic chloride, tri-n-butyltin acetate and dibutyltin laurate is used.
- the polyester polyether block copolymer is coated or modified in advance with at least part of the surface of the optical interference fiber, and then the other You may perform the surface treatment using a compound.
- the surface treatment of the optical interference fiber is performed, for example, as follows. That is, first, an aqueous solution containing a surface treatment agent is applied to the surface of the optical interference fiber using an immersion method, a spray method, or a roller method. Then it is dried. In this manner, at least a part of the surface of the optical interference fiber is coated or modified with the surface treatment agent.
- the length of the optical coherent fiber is, for example, in the range of 1 mm to 20 mm. If the optical interference fiber is short, its visibility is lowered, and an excellent anti-counterfeiting effect may not be achieved. If the optical coherent fibers are long, the optical coherent fibers are likely to be bent, and it may be difficult to control their orientation.
- the optical interference fiber may be used alone with a hue having the same interference color, or several kinds of different hues may be used in combination. Alternatively, optical coherent fibers having the same hue and different brightness may be used.
- the surface of the optical interference fiber is smooth. In this case, irregular reflection or the like on the surface of the optical coherent fiber is less likely to occur. Therefore, the visibility of the diffracted light emitted from the optical interference fiber can be further increased.
- the paper 1 includes optical interference fibers in at least one of the surface regions 20. Therefore, when the paper 1 is observed, the interference light emitted from the optical coherent fibers can be visually recognized. The color and gloss based on the interference light cannot be reproduced by copying with a copying machine or the like. That is, even if the paper 1 is copied, the duplicate does not show the same optical effect as the paper 1. Therefore, by examining the presence or absence of this optical effect, it is possible to discriminate between a genuine product and a duplicate.
- the present inventors have found the following facts in the process leading to the present invention. That is, it has been found that when the optical interference fibers have the same length direction, the optical interference fibers can be more easily visually recognized than when the length directions are disordered.
- a part of the illumination light incident on the optical interference fiber repeatedly causes optical interference such as reflection interference.
- the observer perceives light that causes constructive interference in the optical interference fiber, and based on the difference in wavelength and / or intensity between the interference light and the reflected light from the cellulose fiber, the observer observes the optical interference fiber in cellulose. Discriminate from fiber.
- the optical coherent fiber is designed to emit much stronger interference light with respect to a light component having an incident angle and a wavelength within a specific range as compared with other light components. Therefore, when the illumination direction and the observation direction are not within the predetermined range, it is impossible or difficult to perceive the interference light characteristic of the optical coherent fiber.
- the optical coherent fiber has an elongated shape
- white light is emitted as illumination light from a direction substantially perpendicular to the length direction of the optical coherent fiber
- the incident angle of the illumination light is in a very narrow fixed range. Limited to. Therefore, in this case, the observer cannot perceive the interference light, or can perceive only the interference light in a narrow wavelength range. That is, in this case, even if the interference light cannot be perceived or can be perceived, the interference light is limited to a substantially monochromatic interference light having a small light intensity.
- the illumination light when illumination light is emitted from a direction substantially perpendicular to the radial direction of the optical coherent fiber, the illumination light is incident on the optical coherent fiber at various incident angles along the length direction. Therefore, in this case, the observer is more likely to perceive the interference light than when illuminated from a direction perpendicular to the length direction, and the wavelength range of the perceptible interference light is wider. That is, in this case, interference light can be perceived with high probability. In addition, it can be immediately determined that the perceived light is interference light. Therefore, in this case, the visibility of the optical interference fiber is extremely high.
- the optical coherent fibers are oriented in one direction parallel or inclined with respect to the main surface of the paper 1 in at least one of the surface regions 20. Therefore, when the paper 1 is illuminated from a direction along the plane that includes the orientation main axis and is perpendicular to the main surface of the paper 1, the probability that the radial direction of the optical coherent fiber and the incident direction of the illumination light are substantially perpendicular. Is expensive. Therefore, in this case, the visibility of the optical interference fiber is very high. That is, this makes it possible to more easily discriminate between an authentic product and a duplicate. In addition, this can improve the design of the paper 1.
- the standard deviation of the angle formed between the length direction of each of the optical coherent fibers contained in the surface region 20 of the paper 1 and the reference axis parallel to the main surface of the paper 1 is, for example, 30 ° or less, preferably 25 °. Or less, more preferably 20 ° or less, and particularly preferably 15 ° or less.
- the standard deviation may be 0 °, but is, for example, 1 ° or more, preferably 3 ° or more, and particularly preferably 5 ° or more. If this standard deviation is excessively large, variations in the orientation of the optical coherent fibers become large, and their visibility may be difficult to improve. Moreover, when this standard deviation is too small, the angle range in which the interference light emitted from the optical coherent fiber can be visually recognized may be narrowed.
- the reference axis for example, the above-described orientation main axis is adopted.
- the optical interference fibers are mixed with the cellulose fibers. That is, the optical interference fiber overlaps with the cellulose fiber. Therefore, for example, the optical interference fibers are less likely to fall off compared to a case where a dispersion liquid obtained by dispersing optical interference fibers in a dispersion medium is coated on ordinary paper. Therefore, the paper 1 can maintain an excellent anti-counterfeit effect even when used for a long period of time.
- the fiber surface stand up In order to make it difficult for the optical coherent fiber to fall off, it is also possible to make the fiber surface stand up. However, in this case, irregular reflection tends to occur on the surface of the fiber. Therefore, the visibility of the interference light emitted from the optical interference fiber is lowered. It is also conceivable to cause the optical coherent fibers to shrink into a wool shape. However, in this case, the optical interference surface of the optical coherent fibers is not uniform, so the visibility of the interference light is significantly reduced.
- the optical coherent fibers are typically at a rate of 30 / (10 cm ⁇ 10 cm) to 500 / (10 cm ⁇ 10 cm) based on the surface area of the surface region 20. Make it visible. If this ratio is small, it may be relatively difficult to visually recognize the interference light emitted from the optical interference fiber. If this ratio is large, it may be difficult to use the paper 1 as a printing paper or the like. Moreover, since an excessive amount of optical interference fibers is observed, the paper tends to have a great discomfort.
- the paper 1 may further include a fiber that develops fluorescence when irradiated with ultraviolet rays.
- the paper 1 may include an optical coherent fiber that develops fluorescence when irradiated with ultraviolet rays, instead of the optical coherent fiber described above.
- the optical coherent fiber that develops fluorescence when irradiated with ultraviolet rays for example, an optical coherent fiber that does not emit fluorescence when irradiated with ultraviolet rays is dyed with a fluorescent paint.
- the paper 1 may include an optical coherent fiber that does not emit fluorescence when irradiated with ultraviolet rays and an optical interference fiber that generates fluorescence when irradiated with ultraviolet rays. These fibers are indistinguishable from each other under irradiation of normal light other than ultraviolet rays. However, when the paper 1 is observed under the irradiation of ultraviolet rays, only a part of the optical coherent fibers is colored. Therefore, these fibers can be distinguished from each other under the irradiation of ultraviolet rays.
- the ratio of the numbers is, for example, in the range of 10: 1 to 10: 5. . If the ratio of the optical coherent fibers that develop fluorescence when irradiated with ultraviolet rays is small, the effect of increasing the anti-counterfeiting effect may be insufficient. If the ratio of optical coherent fibers that develop fluorescence when irradiated with ultraviolet rays is large, the manufacturing cost of the paper 1 may increase.
- a fluorescent paint for example, “MIKA WHITE KTS EXTRA CONE” manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.
- 2% owf fiber mass to dye mass
- Paper 1 may further contain binder fibers.
- the binder fiber plays a role in making it difficult for the optical coherent fiber to fall off the paper 1.
- the binder fiber for example, an ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer fiber, a core-sheath type binder fiber, or a split type binder fiber can be used.
- the core-sheath type binder fiber for example, a fiber having a core part made of polypropylene and a sheath part made of an ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer can be used.
- the split type binder fiber for example, a fiber having a structure in which the other is sandwiched between one of an ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer and a polyolefin polymer can be used.
- the surface region 20 of the paper 1 may be subjected to a surface smoothing process.
- the smoothness of the paper 1 is adjusted to 5 seconds or more. If it carries out like this, the light interference surface of an optical interference fiber will become easy to be distributed on the surface area
- the “smoothness” is a measured value based on Japanese Industrial Standard JIS P8119: 1998 (ISO 5627: 1995) “Smoothness test method using paper and paperboard-Beck smoothness tester”.
- Paper 1 is manufactured as follows, for example.
- a dispersion containing cellulose fibers and a dispersion medium is prepared.
- This dispersion contains pulp made of cellulose fibers as a main component.
- the pulp include wood pulp such as softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP), softwood bleached sulfite pulp (NBSP), thermomechanical pulp (TMP) and mixtures thereof, cotton pulp, hemp Non-wood pulp such as pulp, straw pulp and mixtures thereof, or mixtures thereof can be used.
- This dispersion may further contain papermaking auxiliary materials such as a filler, a sizing agent, a dry paper strength enhancer, a wet paper strength enhancer, a fixing agent, a yield improver, a drainage improver, and an antifoaming agent.
- papermaking auxiliary materials such as a filler, a sizing agent, a dry paper strength enhancer, a wet paper strength enhancer, a fixing agent, a yield improver, a drainage improver, and an antifoaming agent.
- the dispersion is typically beaten so that the freeness is 550 ml C.S.F. to 250 ml C.S.F.
- the freeness is a measured value based on the "Canadian standard freeness test method" in Japanese Industrial Standard JISP8121: 1995 "Pulp freeness test method”.
- a dispersion containing functional fibers and a dispersion medium is supplied onto the flow of the paper layer made of the previous dispersion.
- the surface area of the paper 1 is adjusted by adjusting the flow rate of the paper layer, the water content of the paper layer, the concentration of the functional fiber in the dispersion, the nozzle outlet area, the amount of supply of the dispersion, and the like.
- the orientation of the functional fiber at 20 can be controlled.
- the dispersion containing the functional fiber and the dispersion medium may further contain other components such as cellulose fiber.
- the paper layer may have a single layer structure or a multilayer structure. However, if the paper layer has a multilayer structure and the functional fibers are mixed only in the paper layer located on the surface, the functional fibers can be used effectively, which is economically advantageous.
- a preferred method for producing such a multilayer structure is a method using a multi-tank type circular paper machine.
- the obtained structure is dried by a cylinder dryer, a Yankee dryer or the like. After that, surface smoothing processing such as machine calendar processing and super calendar processing is performed as necessary. In this way, paper 1 is obtained.
- the optical interference fiber may be subjected to a surface treatment before the dispersion liquid is prepared by mixing the optical interference fiber and the dispersion medium. If it carries out like this, in the manufacture process of the paper 1, it will become difficult to produce overlap of optical coherent fibers. Therefore, each optical interference fiber becomes easy to disperse
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a modification of the paper shown in FIGS.
- the paper 1 shown in FIG. 4 has the same configuration as the paper 1 described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 except that it further includes a resin layer 100 that covers at least one of the surface regions 20. is doing.
- the resin layer 100 typically covers the surface region 20 containing functional fibers.
- the resin layer 100 plays a role of making it difficult for the functional fibers contained in the surface region 20 to fall off. Further, it also plays a role of improving the flatness of the paper 1 and facilitating the formation of a print layer, which will be described later.
- the functional fibers are oriented in one direction parallel or inclined with respect to the main surface of the paper 1 in at least one surface region 20.
- the entanglement of the cellulose fiber with the functional fiber is less likely to occur than when the functional fiber is not oriented in one direction. Therefore, by providing the resin layer 100, it is possible to obtain the paper 1 that is more difficult to drop off and exhibits an anti-counterfeit effect over a long period of time.
- the material of the resin layer 100 typically, a transparent resin is used.
- the material for the resin layer include polyester resin, polyurethane resin, acrylic ester resin, acrylic ester copolymer resin such as styrene-acrylic ester copolymer resin, vinyl acetate resin, polyacrylamide resin, melamine resin, urea resin.
- Polyvinyl alcohol and derivatives thereof, starch and derivatives thereof, cellulose derivatives and resins such as casein can be used.
- the resin layer 100 can be formed by a coating machine such as a gravure coater, a roll coater, an air knife coater, a blade coater, or a bar coater.
- a coating machine such as a gravure coater, a roll coater, an air knife coater, a blade coater, or a bar coater.
- the coating amount of the resin layer for example, on a dry weight basis, in the range of 0.1 g / m 2 to 3.0 g / m 2. If the coating amount is small, it is difficult to obtain an effect that makes the functional fibers more difficult to fall off. When the coating amount is large, the glossiness of the paper surface increases and it may be difficult to perceive the interference color of the functional fiber. Alternatively, it may be difficult to use the paper 1 as a printing paper or the like.
- mixed paper containing functional fibers such as colored fibers is expensive because it uses a relatively large amount of functional fibers.
- the technology described below provides a paper that exhibits a sufficient anti-counterfeit effect with a smaller amount of functional fibers.
- the paper according to this technology is a paper containing cellulose fibers and functional fibers that exhibit a response different from the response of the cellulose fibers to the physical stimulus.
- Cellulose fibers are distributed throughout the paper.
- the functional fibers are distributed only on one or both surface areas of the paper or only on a part thereof, where they are mixed with cellulose fibers.
- functional fibers are distributed only in a part of at least one of the surface regions.
- functional fiber may be distributed over the whole at least one of the said surface area
- the paper according to this technology is manufactured by the following method, for example.
- an unstained first stock is obtained from a dispersion containing a first stock containing a cellulose fiber and a functional fiber having a response different from that of the cellulose fiber and physical stimulation, and a first dispersion medium.
- An undried second layer obtained by dispersing a second stock from a dispersion containing a dried first fiber layer, a second stock containing cellulose fibers without containing functional fibers, and a second dispersion medium.
- a multilayer structure is provided that includes a laminate with a fiber layer, and the surface of the first fiber layer constitutes at least a part of one outermost surface.
- the multilayer structure is subjected to a drying process.
- this paper exhibits the same anti-counterfeiting effect with a smaller amount of functional fibers used than when the functional fibers are distributed throughout the paper. That is, by using this paper, a sufficient anti-counterfeit effect can be achieved at a relatively low cost.
- the paper according to this technology is manufactured as follows, for example.
- n is a natural number of 3 or more.
- the stock contained in the first tank and the nth tank is used as a raw material for forming the surface region, and the stock contained in the second tank to the (n-1) th tank. Is used as a raw material for forming the intermediate region.
- paper making is performed using a multi-tank type paper machine. That is, an undried first fiber layer to n-th fiber layer obtained by spreading the stock contained in each of the first tank to n-th tank is laminated to form a multilayer structure, and then this is subjected to a drying treatment. . In this way, the paper described above is obtained.
- the thickness of the intermediate region and the surface region can be adjusted by adjusting the concentration of the fiber contained in each tank.
- the ratio R of the thickness of the surface region to the thickness of the intermediate region can be adjusted by changing the number of tanks not containing the functional fiber.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view schematically showing an example of paper according to another technology.
- 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI-VI of the paper shown in FIG.
- This paper 1 is manufactured as follows, for example.
- a first fiber layer made of a stock containing cellulose fibers without containing functional fibers is formed on a wire net by using a long net paper machine or the like.
- a dispersion of a stock material containing cellulose fibers and functional fibers is flowed to an arbitrary portion of the fiber layer held on the wire net using a scissors or the like to form a second fiber layer.
- the multilayer structure formed by laminating these first and second fiber layers is dried to obtain a paper 1 containing functional fibers at any location in the surface region 20.
- FIG. 5 and 6 illustrate the case where the surface region 20 includes one functional fiber-containing portion 20a, the surface region 20 includes the functional fiber-containing portion 20a. May be provided in plurality.
- FIG. 6 illustrates a case where a portion 20 a containing functional fibers is formed only on one of the surface regions 20, but this portion 20 a is formed on both of the surface regions 20. Also good.
- This technique may be used in combination with the technique described with reference to FIGS. That is, a configuration in which at least one of the surface regions 20 among the intermediate region 10 and the surface region 20 of the paper 1 described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 includes functional fibers may be employed. By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to achieve excellent visibility of functional fibers with a smaller amount of functional fibers used.
- the paper 1 may be used in combination.
- it may be further carried out by interleaving, mixing of dyed fibers, mixing of fine pieces, or forming of threads.
- the forgery prevention effect of the paper 1 can further be improved.
- the paper 1 may be a coated paper in which a coating layer is provided on the surface area.
- a coating layer a material that does not adversely affect the detection of the response exhibited by the functional fibers in the surface region is used. By providing this coating layer, the durability and flatness of the paper can be further improved.
- a printing layer can be formed on the paper 1. Thereby, the printed matter excellent in the forgery prevention effect is obtained.
- Paper 1 may be used for purposes other than forgery prevention.
- the paper 1 can be used as a wrapping paper having an excellent aesthetic appearance.
- Example 1 Production of paper P1> First, 30 parts by mass of NBKP (softwood bleached kraft pulp), 70 parts by mass of LBKP (hardwood bleached kraft pulp) and 6500 parts by weight of water were mixed, and the freeness was 360 ml C.I. S. F. Beat using a beater until Next, 15 parts by mass of kaolin, 0.5 parts by mass of a paper strength enhancer (“Polystron” manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and 1.0 part by mass of a sizing agent (Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd. “ Size pine E ”) and an appropriate amount of sulfuric acid band were added to prepare a stock.
- NBKP softwood bleached kraft pulp
- LBKP hardwood bleached kraft pulp
- 6500 parts by weight of water were mixed, and the freeness was 360 ml C.I. S. F. Beat using a beater until Next, 15 parts by mass of kaolin, 0.5 parts by mass of a paper strength enhance
- paper P1 a paper having a basis weight of 100 g / m 2 was obtained.
- this paper is referred to as “paper P1”.
- the ratio of the optical coherent fibers visible in the surface region 20 of the paper P1 was 500 / (10 cm ⁇ 10 cm) based on the surface area of the surface region 20. Further, each of the optical interference fibers that are included in the surface region 20 of the paper P1 and are exposed on the surface of the paper so that the interference color can be observed, and an angle formed by a reference axis parallel to the main surface of the paper. The standard deviation was 25 °.
- Example 2 to Example 10 Production of paper P2 to P10>
- the papers P2 to P10 are the same as described for the paper P1, except that the paper making speed, the concentration of the paper introduced into the tank, the introduction speed of the paper hitting the cylinder, the amount of optical interference fibers introduced, and the like are changed. Manufactured. The contents are shown in Table 2.
- “standard deviation” is included in the surface area of the paper and is parallel to the main surface of the paper and the length direction of each of the optical coherent fibers that are exposed on the paper surface and can observe the interference color. This is a value obtained by measuring the angle between the reference axis and calculating the standard deviation.
- the “number of optical interference fibers” is the number of optical interference fibers visible in a 10 cm ⁇ 10 cm region in the surface area of the paper.
- the “score” is a value obtained by evaluating the visibility of the optical coherent fiber by a 5-point method described later.
- 5 points A level at which the interference color is strongly visible.
- 4 points a level at which the interference color can be visually recognized as weaker than 5 points.
- 3 points A level at which the interference color can be visually recognized weaker than 4 points.
- 2 points A level at which the interference color can be visually recognized as weaker than 3 points.
- 1 point A level at which the interference color can be visually recognized as weaker than 2 points.
- Table 2 shows values obtained by rounding the average value of the scores by each subject. Practically, this score is desirably 3 points or more.
- Example 12 Production of paper P12> First, the tank of the structure shown in following Table 3 was prepared, respectively.
- “Composition 1” and “Composition 2” in Table 3 below are the compositions shown in Table 4 and Table 5 below, respectively.
- paper making was performed using a multi-tank type net paper machine. That is, after forming the multilayer structure by laminating the undried first fiber layer to the fourth fiber layer obtained by spreading the stock contained in each tank from the first tank to the fourth tank, this is subjected to the drying treatment. Provided.
- the basic weight of the paper layer formed using the stock of each tank was set to the value shown in Table 3. In this way, a paper containing pure gold thread only in the surface region was obtained.
- this paper is referred to as “paper P12”.
- Example 13 (comparative example)> A paper having a basis weight of 104 g / m 2 was made using a raw paper machine using raw materials having the compositions shown in Table 4 above. Thereafter, an ink composed of “Composition 3” shown in Table 6 below was coated on the paper using a 10 ⁇ m-thick spacer. Hereinafter, the paper thus obtained is referred to as “paper P13”.
- FIG. 7 is a photomicrograph of the paper surface according to Example 12.
- FIG. 8 is a photomicrograph of the paper surface according to Example 13.
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Abstract
Description
積層体301は、異なる屈折率を有している複数の層を備えている。具体的には、この積層体301は、光学干渉性繊維300の長さ方向と直交する方向に積層され、隣り合う層間で屈折率が互いに異なる複数の透明材料層を含んでいる。図3には、一例として、各々が一方向に延びた平板形状を有し、長さ方向が平行となるように厚さ方向に積層され、隣り合う層間で屈折率が互いに異なる複数の透明材料層からなる積層体301を描いている。積層体301を構成している層の各々は、例えば、透明な樹脂を含んでいる。これら層の各々は、典型的には、ポリマーを含んでいる。
例えば、光学干渉性繊維は、ポリエステルポリエーテルブロック共重合体及び/又はポリエーテルウレタンを用いて表面処理されていてもよい。即ち、光学干渉性繊維の表面の少なくとも一部を、ポリエステルポリエーテルブロック共重合体及び/又はポリエーテルウレタンにより被覆又は修飾してもよい。或いは、光学干渉性繊維は、ポリエステルポリエーテルブロック共重合体及び/又はポリエーテルウレタン並びに環状アミノ酸及び/又はその誘導体を用いて表面処理されていてもよい。即ち、光学干渉性繊維の表面の少なくとも一部を、ポリエステルポリエーテルブロック共重合体及び/又はポリエーテルウレタン並びに環状アミノ酸及び/又はその誘導体により被覆又は修飾してもよい。
このポリエステルポリエーテルブロック共重合体に占めるアルコール成分の質量比は、例えば20乃至80質量%の範囲内とし、典型的には40乃至80質量%の範囲内とする。また、ポリエステルポリエーテルブロック共重合体がスルホン酸金属塩基含有ジカルボン酸を含んでいない場合には、ポリエステルポリエーテルブロック共重合体に占める上記式(1)に示すポリエチレングリコールの質量比は、例えば50質量%以上とする。この質量比が小さいと、ポリエステルポリエーテルブロック共重合体の乳化分散性が不十分となる可能性がある。
ポリエステルポリエーテルブロック共重合体、ポリエーテルウレタン、並びに環状アミノ酸及び/又はその誘導体の各々の使用量は、例えば、以下の通りとする。即ち、ポリエステルポリエーテルブロック共重合体の固形分としての使用量は、光学干渉性繊維に対して、例えば0.01乃至5質量%の範囲内とし、典型的には0.05乃至0.5質量%の範囲内とする。また、ポリエーテルウレタンの固形分としての使用量は、光学干渉性繊維に対して、例えば0.1乃至10質量%の範囲内とし、典型的には0.5乃至5質量%の範囲内とする。そして、環状アミノ酸及び/又はその誘導体の固形分としての使用量は、光学干渉性繊維に対して、例えば0.5乃至100質量%の範囲内とし、典型的には1乃至50質量%の範囲内とする。
上述した通り、紙1は、表面領域20の少なくとも一方に光学干渉性繊維を含んでいる。そのため、紙1を観察すると、光学干渉性繊維から射出される干渉光を視認することができる。そして、この干渉光に基づく色彩及び光沢は、コピー機等による複写によっては再現できない。即ち、紙1を複写しても、当該複製物は、紙1と同様の光学効果を示さない。従って、この光学効果の有無を調べることにより、真正物と複製物とを判別することができる。
光学干渉性繊維に入射した照明光の一部は、その内部で、繰り返し反射干渉等の光学干渉を生じる。観察者は、光学干渉性繊維において強め合う干渉を生じた光を知覚し、この干渉光とセルロース繊維からの反射光との波長及び/又は強度等の相違に基づいて、光学干渉性繊維をセルロース繊維から判別する。
まず、2%owf(繊維質量対比染料質量)に相当する蛍光塗料(例えば、日本化薬株式会社製「MIKA WHITE KTS EXTRA CONE」)を、酢酸0.2g/Lを添加した40℃の湯浴中に、光学干渉性繊維と共に投入する。次に、これを2.2℃/分の速度で昇温し、100℃で30分間保温する。その後、これを3.3℃/分の速度で降温する。このようにして、蛍光発色する光学干渉性繊維を得る。
この分散液は、セルロース繊維からなるパルプを主成分として含んでいる。パルプとしては、例えば、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)、広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)、針葉樹晒サルファイトパルプ(NBSP)、サーモメカニカルパルプ(TMP)及びこれらの混合物等の木材パルプ、コットンパルプ、麻パルプ、ワラパルプ及びこれらの混合物等の非木材パルプ、又はこれらの混合物を使用することができる。この分散液は、填料、サイズ剤、乾燥紙力増強剤、湿潤紙力増強剤、定着剤、歩留り向上剤、濾水性向上剤及び消泡剤等の製紙用副資材を更に含んでいてもよい。
このようにして、紙1を得る。
紙に適用可能な偽造防止技術としては、上述したものの他に、パルプ等のセルロース繊維と、複写による色等の再現が困難な機能性繊維とを混抄する技術が知られている。例えば、特許第2843898号公報には、通常の紙料と中間色の着色繊維とを混抄してなる複写防止用着色繊維混抄紙が記載されている。
まず、30質量部のNBKP(針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ)と、70質量部のLBKP(広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ)と、6500質量部の水とを混合し、フリーネスが360mlC.S.F.となるまでビーターを使用して叩解した。次に、15質量部のカオリンと、0.5質量部の紙力増強剤(荒川化学工業株式会社製「ポリストロン」)と、1.0質量部のサイズ剤(荒川化学工業株式会社製「サイズパインE」)と、適量の硫酸バンドとを加え、紙料を調製した。
抄紙速度、槽内に導入する紙料濃度、シリンダーに当たる紙料の導入速度及び光学干渉性繊維の導入量等を変化させた以外は、紙P1について述べたのと同様にして、紙P2乃至P10を製造した。その内容を表2に示す。
紙P1乃至P10について、5人の被験者に対して、光学干渉性繊維から射出される干渉光の視認性に関する官能試験を行った。具体的には、これら被験者にISO/CIE10526に規定する常用光源の規格を満たした蛍光灯下で紙P1乃至P10を目視観察させて、被験者が感じた視認性を以下の5点法で評価させた。
4点:干渉色が5点より弱く視認できるレベル。
3点:干渉色が4点より弱く視認できるレベル。
2点:干渉色が3点より弱く視認できるレベル。
1点:干渉色が2点より弱く視認できるレベル。
まず、下記表3に示す構成の槽をそれぞれ準備した。ここで、下記表3における「組成1」及び「組成2」は、それぞれ下記表4及び表5に示す組成である。
長網抄紙機により、上記表4に示す組成の原料を用いて、坪量104g/m2の紙を抄造した。その後、下記表6に示す「組成3」からなるインキを、10μm厚スペーサを用いて、上記紙上にコーティングした。以下、このようにして得られた紙を「紙P13」と呼ぶ。
紙P12及びP13の各々について、拡大観察を行った。その結果を図7及び図8に示す。
Claims (13)
- 互いに向き合った第1及び第2表面領域と、前記第1及び第2表面領域間に介在した中間領域とを具備した紙であって、前記第1及び第2表面領域並びに前記中間領域の各々はセルロース繊維を含み、少なくとも前記第1表面領域は、物理的刺激に対し、前記セルロース繊維が前記物理的刺激に対して示す応答とは異なる応答を示す機能性繊維を更に含み、前記第1表面領域に含まれている前記機能性繊維は、前記第1表面領域において前記セルロース繊維と混ざり合っており且つ前記紙の一方の主面に対して平行な又は傾いた一方向に配向している紙。
- 前記機能性繊維は光学干渉性繊維である請求項1に記載の紙。
- 前記光学干渉性繊維は、異なる屈折率を有している層の積層体を含んでいる請求項2に記載の紙。
- 前記光学干渉性繊維は、前記光学干渉性繊維の長さ方向に平行な前記積層体の面の少なくとも一部を被覆した保護層を更に含んでいる請求項3に記載の紙。
- 前記光学干渉性繊維の表面の少なくとも一部は、ポリエステルポリエーテルブロック共重合体及び/又はポリエーテルウレタンにより被覆又は修飾されている請求項2に記載の紙。
- 前記光学干渉性繊維の表面の少なくとも一部は、ポリエステルポリエーテルブロック共重合体及び/又はポリエーテルウレタン並びに環状アミノ酸及び/又はその誘導体により被覆又は修飾されている請求項2に記載の紙。
- 前記第1表面領域に含まれた前記機能性繊維の各々の長さ方向と前記主面に平行な基準軸とが為す角度の標準偏差が25゜以下である請求項2に記載の紙。
- 前記第1及び第2表面領域並びに前記中間領域のうち前記第1及び第2表面領域の少なくとも一方のみが前記機能性繊維を含んでいる請求項1に記載の紙。
- 請求項1乃至8の何れか1項に記載の紙と、その上に設けられた印刷層とを含んだ印刷物。
- 物理的刺激に対し、セルロース繊維が前記物理的刺激に対して示す応答とは異なる応答を示す機能性繊維と第1分散媒とを含有した第1分散液を、前記セルロース繊維と第2分散媒とを含有した第2分散液の流れの上に供給することと、
前記第1及び第2分散媒の少なくとも一部を除去して前記機能性繊維と前記セルロース繊維とを含んだ繊維層を形成することと、
前記繊維層を乾燥させることと
を具備した紙の製造方法。 - 前記機能性繊維は光学干渉性繊維である請求項10に記載の紙の製造方法。
- 前記第1分散液を調製する前に、ポリエステルポリエーテルブロック共重合体及び/又はポリエーテルウレタンを用いて前記光学干渉性繊維を表面処理する請求項11に記載の紙の製造方法。
- 前記第1分散液を調製する前に、ポリエステルポリエーテルブロック共重合体及び/又はポリエーテルウレタン並びに環状アミノ酸及び/又はその誘導体を用いて前記光学干渉性繊維を表面処理する請求項11に記載の紙の製造方法。
Priority Applications (5)
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CN200980111442.0A CN102007249B (zh) | 2008-03-28 | 2009-03-30 | 纸、其制造方法和印刷物 |
KR1020107021388A KR101220693B1 (ko) | 2008-03-28 | 2009-03-30 | 종이, 그의 제조 방법 및 인쇄물 |
JP2010505915A JP5494476B2 (ja) | 2008-03-28 | 2009-03-30 | 紙及び印刷物 |
EP09725058.3A EP2256243A4 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2009-03-30 | PAPER, METHOD FOR ITS MANUFACTURE AND PRINTED ARTICLE |
US12/923,536 US8507078B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2010-09-27 | Paper, process for producing the same, and printed article |
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JP2008088004 | 2008-03-28 | ||
JP2008-088004 | 2008-03-28 | ||
JP2008187392 | 2008-07-18 | ||
JP2008-187392 | 2008-07-18 |
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US12/923,536 Continuation US8507078B2 (en) | 2008-03-28 | 2010-09-27 | Paper, process for producing the same, and printed article |
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PCT/JP2009/056564 WO2009119879A1 (ja) | 2008-03-28 | 2009-03-30 | 紙、その製造方法及び印刷物 |
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US (1) | US8507078B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2256243A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5494476B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101220693B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102007249B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2009119879A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012025045A (ja) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-02-09 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 記録紙及び画像形成方法 |
WO2012077761A1 (ja) | 2010-12-08 | 2012-06-14 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 偽造防止部材、偽造防止用紙及びこれらの製造方法 |
JP2018135623A (ja) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-08-30 | 独立行政法人 国立印刷局 | 真偽判別媒体 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3137309B1 (en) | 2014-04-28 | 2021-09-15 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Lightweight digital printing medium |
WO2024144980A2 (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2024-07-04 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Multi-region pulp article |
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- 2009-03-30 EP EP09725058.3A patent/EP2256243A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-03-30 JP JP2010505915A patent/JP5494476B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-30 KR KR1020107021388A patent/KR101220693B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-03-30 WO PCT/JP2009/056564 patent/WO2009119879A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-03-30 CN CN200980111442.0A patent/CN102007249B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-09-27 US US12/923,536 patent/US8507078B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2012025045A (ja) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-02-09 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 記録紙及び画像形成方法 |
WO2012077761A1 (ja) | 2010-12-08 | 2012-06-14 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 偽造防止部材、偽造防止用紙及びこれらの製造方法 |
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JP2018135623A (ja) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-08-30 | 独立行政法人 国立印刷局 | 真偽判別媒体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2256243A4 (en) | 2013-07-31 |
CN102007249A (zh) | 2011-04-06 |
KR101220693B1 (ko) | 2013-01-09 |
JPWO2009119879A1 (ja) | 2011-07-28 |
CN102007249B (zh) | 2014-03-12 |
JP5494476B2 (ja) | 2014-05-14 |
EP2256243A1 (en) | 2010-12-01 |
KR20100122503A (ko) | 2010-11-22 |
US8507078B2 (en) | 2013-08-13 |
US20110086210A1 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
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