WO2009106089A1 - Système de couverture - Google Patents

Système de couverture Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009106089A1
WO2009106089A1 PCT/EP2008/001463 EP2008001463W WO2009106089A1 WO 2009106089 A1 WO2009106089 A1 WO 2009106089A1 EP 2008001463 W EP2008001463 W EP 2008001463W WO 2009106089 A1 WO2009106089 A1 WO 2009106089A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
housing
building
elements
building envelope
housing system
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2008/001463
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Günther Tröster
Original Assignee
G. Tröster E.K.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by G. Tröster E.K. filed Critical G. Tröster E.K.
Priority to EP08716009A priority Critical patent/EP2265781B1/fr
Priority to CN2008801268335A priority patent/CN101946052A/zh
Priority to PCT/EP2008/001463 priority patent/WO2009106089A1/fr
Priority to AT08716009T priority patent/ATE542971T1/de
Publication of WO2009106089A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009106089A1/fr

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/20—Tents or canopies, in general inflatable, e.g. shaped, strengthened or supported by fluid pressure

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a Einhausungssystem for building shells.
  • Housing systems for building sheaths find particular application in buildings such as buildings or space frameworks. For example, it is known to install shading, insulation or noise protection elements on the facade of a building, which is part of the building envelope, such that these are connected upstream of the facade.
  • the known enclosure systems represent, so to speak, a "second skin facade" of the building, whereby a multi-shell facade is formed.
  • a disadvantage of the known housings systems is that they usually have a limited functionality.
  • the object of the invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the prior art.
  • a multifunctional enclosure system is to be specified.
  • a Einhausungssystem to be specified, which can be adapted to the enclosure of a building envelope in a simple manner to a variety of circumstances and purposes.
  • a building with such a housing system to be specified.
  • a first aspect of the invention relates to a housing system for building shells.
  • the building envelope in particular includes roofs, exterior walls, in particular facades and façade parts, and roofs.
  • the housing system comprises at least one housing element arranged at least in sections upstream of the building envelope. ment.
  • the housing element can be a, z. B. adapted to the shape of the facade of the building, in particular planar, curved or have other shape.
  • the housing element can be a finished component or prefabricated element system described in the international patent application PCT / EP2008 / 000675 or in the German utility model application DE 20 2008 001 320.8. The disclosure of these applications is expressly included here.
  • the enclosure system further comprises a displacement device.
  • the displacement device is coupled to the housing element such that the housing element can be displaced as such along the structural shell in at least one dimension relative to the building shell. This means, in particular, that the housing element as a whole can be displaced along a path predetermined by the displacement device and a point predetermined by the path.
  • window and door elements of a building upstream are known blinds, rouleaux and the like.
  • window and door elements of a building upstream are the window or door elements permanently assigned, and are within the scope of the invention insofar to assign the building shell.
  • the advantage of the housing element displaceable by the displacement device along the building envelope is that it can be positioned according to the particular conditions and requirements at a substantially arbitrary point of the building envelope. It is thus possible, for example, to displace the housing element under thermal stress, in particular as a result of solar radiation or comparatively cold ambient air, under noisy conditions and other loads acting externally on the building shell in such a way that the load can at least be counteracted. The same applies to loads that emanate from the building itself, such. As noise, light, etc.
  • the housing system can be used in a particularly flexible and multifunctional manner. For example, a noise protection and / or a thermal insulation effect can be achieved at the same time with housing elements primarily intended for shading.
  • the housing system in particular at least one housing element, comprise at least one energy conversion unit for converting solar and / or light energy into electrical energy.
  • an energy conversion unit for the conversion of solar energy the incident on daylight on the building envelope solar energy can be converted into electrical energy.
  • the building envelope can be shaded, whereby one, in particular during the summer months, taking place heating of the building envelope, or even of the building interior, can be counteracted.
  • one of the building envelope facing energy conversion unit for the conversion of light energy into electrical energy especially in winter months, one of the building envelope, z. B. by interior lighting, radiated light energy can be converted into electrical energy.
  • the energy conversion unit the energy balance of the building can be significantly improved.
  • the energy conversion unit may be a known solar cell module, with which incident solar energy can be converted into electrical energy.
  • photovoltaic modules designed to convert the light energy emanating from the building into electrical energy can be used.
  • the solar cell module and / or the photovoltaic module may / may be formed at least partially transparent.
  • Transparent is intended to mean that at least a part of the sunlight or of the building envelope outgoing light can penetrate the housing element.
  • the degree of transparency can be variable, so that a compromise between the production of solar energy on the one hand and consumption of heating and / or lighting energy inside the building can be achieved, which is favorable for the energy balance of the building.
  • the housing system in particular at least one housing element, can additionally or alternatively also comprise at least one further energy conversion unit for converting solar or light energy into heat.
  • the housing element of the housing system according to the invention can be made, at least in sections, of a plastic, in particular a thermoplastic, of glass and / or of a metal, without restricting generality. Also, other materials and combinations of the aforementioned materials in question. Among other things, in the choice of materials and material combinations aspects such as stability, lightweight construction, resistance, especially against external influences, eg. As weather conditions such as hail, storm, and longevity and / or structural requirements are considered.
  • the displacement device comprises a wheels-Laufweg system along which the housing or the housing elements are displaceable.
  • the wheel track system may particularly include rubberized or air filled wheels. Such wheels allow a particularly low-vibration and relatively quiet moving the Einhausungs institute, z. B. on concrete surfaces or steel girders and the like.
  • the shifting device may include a wheel-rail system.
  • the wheels-rail system can, for. B. a metal rail and one or more guided on it, for. B. in the metal rail engaging or this one or two sides cross-over, guide wheels or guide rollers include.
  • the wheel track and / or wheel track system may be spaced from the ground level by spacers. It is additionally or alternatively also possible that the housing elements of the wheels Laufweg- and / or wheels rail system are spaced by spacers. In the spacer elements, it may be z. B. at the ground level anchored supports and the like. Act, with which the housings elements or the wheels Laufweg- or the wheel-rail system can be worn safely at a predetermined height above the ground level / can.
  • the displacement device in particular the wheels-Laufweg- or the Räder-rail system, may be formed such that the Einhausungs- element is displaceable in at least one dimension along an at least partially linear path.
  • the displacement device is designed such that the housing element along an at least partially curved path is displaceable.
  • a curved rail guide z. B. can be achieved that the housing element can be performed on an angled or angular facade part of a building over.
  • z. B. circular floor plan it is z.
  • the displacement device can also be designed such that a displacement of the housing elements or in two dimensions, for. B. in a surface parallel to the building envelope, is possible. This provides more options for positioning the housing elements.
  • the displacement device can also be designed such that a distance between the housing element and the building envelope can be changed.
  • the housing element would then be displaceable in three dimensions. Ie. the housing element would be displaceable, at least in a section of the building envelope, both parallel and perpendicular to the building envelope.
  • a change in the distance to the building envelope can, for. B. be achieved in that a corresponding rail or Laufwegsystem to move on the building envelope out or away therefrom. It is also possible that a rail or track system is used with rails or running paths in different or varying or variable distances to the building envelope.
  • the displacement device it is provided according to the invention that several, but at least two, housing elements can be positioned in a tiling manner next to one another, or against one another, or in an at least partially overlapping arrangement.
  • This makes it possible to vary a covered by the housing elements section of the building envelope.
  • the largest possible contiguous area of the building envelope can be covered. This area can be achieved by overlapping positioning, e.g. B. by driving behind each other, the Einhausungsetti be reduced according to the degree of overlap.
  • the displacement device has a preferably motor-driven drive system for displacing the housing element or elements.
  • the drive system can, for. B. on wheels of the wheels Laufweg- or wheels-rail system act. Additional or old Native drive systems with gear-rack drives or cable systems are also considered.
  • a motorized drive system enables automatic shifting of the housing elements.
  • the drive system can also be designed as a manual drive system, which enables a displacement of the housing elements even in the event of a power failure.
  • the motor drive system may comprise an electronic control, with which a displacement of the housing or the Einhausungs institute depending on at least one parameter is possible.
  • the parameter ie a variable or changeable variable, may be, without limitation of generality, a sound intensity acting on or emanating from the building envelope, the temperature, in particular the ambient temperature or the temperature in a gap between housing elements and building envelope, or the proportion of flue gas in the ambient air of the building envelope, z. B. in the space, descriptive size.
  • control of the displacement it may be advantageous if the parameter is or is detected in or for a given time window.
  • the expression "for a given time window” is to be understood broadly and includes in particular a temporally continuous detection of one or more parameters, in particular for the real-time control of the displacement of the housing or the elements for the particular desired purpose.
  • the Einhausungsetti can be moved at a temperature increase caused by solar radiation on the building shell such that the respective areas of the building envelope are shaded. It is also possible nachzahren the Einhausungsetti the sun, which z. B. at a population with solar cell modules is advantageous.
  • a monitoring of the flue gas content in the space between housing elements and the building envelope is mentioned. This may be in the sensor z. B. a smoke detector and the like. Act.
  • the Einhausungsele- At a determined too high or increased flue gas concentration, z. B. in case of fire, the Einhausungsele- For example, be moved so that the development of fire or the flue gas development can be counteracted.
  • the drive system may comprise at least one sensor for detecting the at least one parameter.
  • a separate sensor is provided in each case for different parameters to be detected.
  • combined sensors are used.
  • openings or slots can be created between the housing elements by tilting one or more housing elements, via which a ventilation of the intermediate space located between the housing elements and the building envelope can take place.
  • Tilting can also be advantageous if the Einhausungselement is at least partially opaque for Abschattungs purposeen.
  • the housing element can be tilted in such a way that the building shell is protected from direct sunlight, and that nevertheless sufficient daylight penetrates to the building envelope.
  • Tilting is also advantageous if the housing element comprises an energy conversion unit for converting solar energy into electrical energy and / or heat. With a suitable arrangement of one or more tilt axes, the energy conversion unit can then be aligned by tilting the housing element such that a maximum efficiency can be achieved under the given circumstances.
  • the Einhausungssystem in particular one of the Einhausungs comprise, at least one, preferably motorized adjustable flap having, which allows a loading and / or ventilation of the gap.
  • an electric motor can be provided.
  • it can be a smoke and heat exhaust flap, a so-called RWA flap.
  • the injection system may further comprise a fan unit.
  • the fan unit will be discussed in more detail below in the description of the figures.
  • the housing system may further comprise a sealing system with at least one sealing element with which the intermediate space between the housing elements and the building envelope can be sealed.
  • each Einhausungselement on the building shell side facing a peripheral peripheral sealing element for. B. a sealing lip o. ⁇ ., Which is form-fitting applied to the building shell.
  • the sealing element z. B. the efficiency of the ventilation by means of the fan unit can be increased, whereby z. B. the gap can be even better air-conditioned. This is especially at relatively high ambient temperatures, eg. B. in summer months and / or in strong sunlight, advantage. Apart from that, a heat insulating effect can be achieved by sealing the gap. The latter is especially at relatively low ambient temperatures, eg. B. in winter months, an advantage.
  • the sealing system further comprises an actuating unit, preferably driven by a motorized motor, with which the housing element (s) can be moved toward or away from the building envelope, and / or with which the sealing element (s) are changeable in their shape such that the sealing element abuts the building shell in a configuration and in another configuration thereof is spaced.
  • an actuating unit preferably driven by a motorized motor, with which the housing element (s) can be moved toward or away from the building envelope, and / or with which the sealing element (s) are changeable in their shape such that the sealing element abuts the building shell in a configuration and in another configuration thereof is spaced.
  • the building envelope may have a substantially arbitrary shape.
  • the enclosure system is suitable for dome-like building shells.
  • the building can basically be any structure.
  • the enclosure system is suitable for buildings such as buildings, space frameworks, skylights, winter gardens or traffic routes. The enclosure system is therefore universally usable.
  • a second aspect of the invention relates to a building with a building envelope, which at least partially upstream of a Einhausungssystem according to the first aspect of the invention.
  • the building may in particular be the aforementioned structures or combinations thereof.
  • a building constructed as a space framework may in particular be space frameworks of the company MERO-TSK International GmbH & Co. KG located in Würzburg.
  • space frameworks may include, for example steel tubes and so-called meroknoten as connecting elements that dictate certain angular settings in the construction.
  • materials for space frame construction elements are steel, aluminum, fiberglass reinforced plastic (GRP) and / or CFRP (carbon fiber reinforced plastic), as well as other plastics into consideration.
  • Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of a Einhausungssystems according to the first aspect of the invention
  • Fig. 2 shows a second embodiment of a Einhausungssystems according to the first aspect of the invention
  • FIG. 3 shows a plan view of a variant of the embodiment of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment of an enclosure system according to the first aspect of the invention.
  • Fig. 5 shows a fourth embodiment of a Einhausungssystems according to the first aspect of the invention
  • Fig. 6 shows a fifth embodiment of an enclosure system according to the first aspect of the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of a Einhausungssystems 1 according to the first aspect of the invention.
  • the enclosure system 1 is shown together with a building envelope 2 of a building not shown in detail, wherein the building envelope 2 is indicated schematically in Fig. 1 by a dashed rectangle.
  • the structure 2 may essentially be any structure. In particular, it may be a building, a space framework, a dome light, a winter garden and / or a traffic route.
  • the building envelope 2 may in particular comprise roof, outer walls, facade parts and the like of the building.
  • the housing system 1 comprises a displacement device for the housing elements 3.
  • the displacement device comprises a plurality of horizontally and vertically extending rails 4.
  • the sliding device further comprises wheels 5 mounted on the housing elements 3.
  • the rails 4 and the wheels 5 form a wheel-rail system, by which the housing elements 3 are coupled to the displacement device in such a way that the housing elements are displaceable along the building shell 2.
  • a wheels-rail system and / or wheels Laufweg system is provided so that the Support frame as such is also displaceable along the building shell 2.
  • any other systems come into consideration, in particular the wheel-track systems described above, with which a displacement of the housing elements 3 along the building envelope 2 is possible.
  • the number of housing elements 3 shown in the example of FIG. 1 and their size relative to the extent of the building envelope 2 are merely exemplary and not restrictive.
  • the housing elements 3 can be larger or smaller relative to the extent of the building envelope 2.
  • a larger or smaller section of the building envelope 2 may be covered by housing elements 3.
  • the housing elements 3 are rectangular in shape in the present embodiment. In particular, depending on the shape of the building envelope 2, the housing elements 3 may also have other shapes and z. B. at least partially round, oval, honeycomb, etc., and / or at least partially have shapes of any polygons.
  • the rails 4 of the displacement device are presently provided for a limited portion of the building envelope 2. It should be noted that the rails 4 can be provided for essentially any, in particular arbitrarily large, sections of the building shell 2.
  • the housing elements 3 are displaceable in the present example along the building envelope 2 in two dimensions, d. H. in horizontal and vertical direction, indicated by double arrows.
  • the housing elements 3 are displaceable along a linear path adapted to the course of the building envelope 2.
  • Conceivable, and quite within the scope of the invention, are also curved paths in both the horizontal and in the vertical direction.
  • a merely one-dimensional displaceability in the horizontal or vertical direction, as well as a displaceability in a third dimension perpendicular to the plane of the Fig.l are also within the scope of the invention.
  • a displacement perpendicular to the drawing plane means in particular that the displacement device is designed such that a distance between the housing elements 3 and the building envelope 2 is variable.
  • the housing elements 3 can be positioned as required by the displacement device.
  • the housing elements 3 can be moved and / or, z. B. tiled, are positioned next to each other, that these are a respective desired portion of the building envelope 2 upstream and substantially overlap. If the housing elements 3 z. B. can be used as shading elements, it is possible to position the Einhausungsetti 3 at those points of the building envelope 2, which are the sun exposure most exposed.
  • FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of an enclosure system 1 in a sectional view with respect to FIG. 1, vertical sectional plane.
  • the building shell 2 of the second embodiment is dome-shaped or dome-shaped.
  • the housing element or elements 3 is / are formed like a dome. In other forms of the building shell 2, the housing elements may / may be adapted accordingly in their shape.
  • the displacement device comprises rails 4 anchored on the bottom side and wheels 5 mounted on the housing element side
  • the housing or the elements 3 can be rotated about an axis 6, and are moved on a circular curved path around the building envelope 2.
  • the housing or the housing elements 3 may have locally different properties. For example, if the housing elements 3 are designed accordingly, it is possible for a region of the dome-like building shell to be protected against solar radiation, while in one of them different areas not exposed to direct sunlight, an incidence of daylight is possible.
  • FIG. 3 shows a variant of the enclosure system of FIG. 2 in a sectional view with a horizontal sectional plane.
  • the housing or the Einhausungsetti 3 the building shell 2 only partially.
  • the displacement device in which a circulating around the building envelope 2 rail 4 is indicated dotted, can / can the Einhausungs institute 3 are guided around the axis 6 on a circular path around the building envelope 2, which is indicated by the curved double arrow.
  • other, in particular partially curved, paths come into consideration, which are designed such that a displacement of the housing elements 3 along or around the building envelope 2 is possible. In such ways, it is quite possible that the distance of the housing elements 3 to the building envelope 2 changes when moving.
  • the possible rotation of the housing element or elements 3 with respect to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 may be accompanied by the solar radiation which changes during the course of the day, so that the building shell 2 is always shaded in the desired manner by the housing element or shading elements 3 provided for shading.
  • these can also be moved to where the building envelope 2 to be protected against other external influences.
  • the housing elements 3 z. B. provided for sound insulation purposes they can be positioned so that the noise impact for the building can be at least reduced.
  • the housing system can have housing elements with different functionalities in each case.
  • the housing system has sealing elements 7, with which an intermediate space 8 between the housing element or elements 3, z. B. gas or liquid-tight, is sealable.
  • sealing the gap 8 can be achieved with the Einhausungssystem example, a thermal insulation effect for the building envelope, which is particularly at lower ambient temperatures of advantage. It is also possible to improve the soundproofing effect.
  • the number and shape of the sealing elements 7, depending on circumstances, such. B. shape and surface structure of the building envelope 2 and the housing elements 3, are varied substantially arbitrarily.
  • the sealing elements 7 may have on the sides of the building envelope 2 and / or on the housing elements, not shown here, preferably flexible, sealing lips.
  • sealing lips allow a particularly good sealing positive fit to the building envelope 2 or to the respective housing element 3.
  • the sealing elements 7 can be attached separately from the building envelope 2 or housing demerger 3. However, it is also possible, for example, for the sealing elements 7 to be attached to the housing elements 3.
  • the sealing system further comprises an actuating unit with which the housing or the housing elements 3 can be moved towards the building envelope or away , A sealing of the intermediate space 8 can then take place by a movement of the housing elements 3 to the building envelope 2, whereby the sealing elements 7 are positively approached sealingly against the building shell 2. Conversely, the seal can be removed by the housing elements 3 are moved away from the building envelope 2.
  • the sealing elements 7 variable in shape, so that the sealing elements 7 rest in a sealing configuration on the building envelope 2 and are spaced apart in a non-sealing configuration thereof.
  • the sealing element 7 can be stretched, stretched or extended, for example, to the building envelope.
  • this z. B. have a cavity, Wel- rather, to adjust the sealing configuration with a fluid, e.g. As air, can be filled.
  • the non-sealing configuration may then be achieved by removing fluid from the cavity.
  • the sealing element 7 may also be arranged elements for stretching or upsetting thereof, through which a change in shape for adjusting the sealing and non-sealing configuration can be achieved in the sealing elements 7.
  • FIG. 4 shows, in an analogous representation of FIG. 3, a third embodiment of an enclosure system.
  • the housing element or elements 3 are supported by supporting pillars 9.
  • the wheels 5 are mounted, which are in engagement with the rails 4.
  • the lower portion of the building envelope 2 no housing elements 3 are connected upstream. Only the upper section of the building shell 2 is preceded by housing elements 3, so that, for example, the sunlight exposed in summer months most exposed upper section can be shaded, while the lower section allows passage of daylight to the building envelope.
  • Fig. 4 shows, in analogy to Fig. 3, further sealing elements 7, which are designed to be dimensionally variable in the present example. In the illustrated sealing configuration, the sealing elements 7 are extended or stretched in such a way that they fit sealingly against the housing elements 3 and the building envelope 2 in a form-fitting manner.
  • supports 9 are arranged between base level 10 and rails 4.
  • the supports 9 may be firmly anchored to the base level 10.
  • Fig. 5 shows a fourth embodiment of the Einhausungssystems in cross section, wherein the sectional plane with respect to FIG. 1 both horizontally as can also be vertical.
  • the displacement device is designed such that a plurality of housing elements 3 can be positioned in succession in at least partial overlapping.
  • the displacement device on a support frame 11 which z. B. may include multiple rails 4 and other support elements.
  • the support frame 11, in particular in the case of a vertically extending cutting plane, can be displaceably mounted relative to the building shell 2 by means of a wheel-rail system, analogously to the representation of FIG.
  • the housing elements 3 are slidably mounted, which is shown in Fig.
  • the housing elements 3 are mounted on the support frame 11 such that they can be driven one behind the other.
  • the Einhausungsetti 3 tile-like position next to each other, so that a maximum possible area of the building envelope 2 is covered by the housing elements 3.
  • the housing elements 3 Furthermore, it is possible by successive driving of the housing elements 3, to change the degree of overlap of the building envelope 2.
  • the coverage can thus be designed to be particularly flexible for respective needs.
  • the displacement device includes a motor drive system not shown in detail for moving the / the housing elements 3 or the support frame 11.
  • This z. B. on the housing elements 3, attached to the supports 9 or on the support frame 11 wheels 5 are driven by electric motors.
  • a manual drive concept is also conceivable, so that the housing elements 3 can be displaced independently of a power supply.
  • the manual drive concept can also be an emergency system, so that housing elements or the housing system can also be displaced in the event of a power failure.
  • one or more mechanical connecting elements may be provided on the housing elements or on the housing system, for example hooks which are provided with a external movement device, such as a motor vehicle or a winch, are connectable, for example via a rope.
  • the drive system may include an electronic control (not shown), which enables a displacement of the housing element (s) as a function of at least one parameter, preferably detected in or for a given time window.
  • the parameter can be z. B. detected by a sensor.
  • a sensor detects the presence of the housing elements 3
  • such. sound insulation, air conditioning or ventilation or ventilation, it may be the parameter to a sun, the sound intensity, the temperature, in particular ambient temperature or the flue gas in the space 8 descriptive size.
  • the housing elements 3, z. B. depending on the parameter for solar radiation, be driven side by side in strong sunlight, so that the building envelope 2 is optimally shaded.
  • the housing elements 3 can be driven one behind the other, which in particular the incidence of daylight is improved, which may well be desirable not only in winter months.
  • Trapped in a row housing elements 3 have for external influences such. As hail or storm, also a lower attack surface, so that at least a part of the housing elements 3 can be better protected.
  • Fig. 6 shows in a cross-sectional view a fifth embodiment of the Einhausungssystems.
  • the housing element 3 shown in FIG. 6 is tiltably mounted about a tilting axis 12 relative to the support frame 11, and thus relative to the structural shell 2.
  • the housing element ment 3 is shown in Fig. 6 in two positions. A vertical position is with solid lines, and a tilted position is shown with dashed lines.
  • the tilting axis 12 may also be different. Furthermore, it is possible that a plurality of tilting axes 12 are provided around which the housing element 3 can be tilted.
  • the housing system may further comprise a flap 13 which is preferably adjustable by motor means, which is shown in FIG. 2 with continuous lines in a closed position and with dashed lines in an open position.
  • the flap 13 may in particular be a so-called. RWA flap.
  • the flap 13 may, for. B. be part of a housing element 3.
  • the flap 13 is arranged on the dome tip of the housing system. In this way, z. B. by a self-adjusting chimney-like flow in the space 8, a deduction of spent air or flue gas possible.
  • a ventilation of the intermediate space 8 can take place in a simple manner.
  • An automatic motorized adjustment of the flap 13 is for poorly accessible flaps 13, such. B. that of FIG. 2, particularly advantageous.
  • it is also or additionally possible to open and Closing the flap 13 is a mechanical-manual adjustment mechanism is provided so that the flap 13 can be opened and closed quickly and easily even in power failure and in emergency situations.
  • the enclosure system may further include a fan unit for loading and / or venting the gap 8.
  • the fan unit is shown schematically in Fig. 2 and designated by the reference numeral 14.
  • air can be pumped into the gap 8 or sucked out of it.
  • an air flow indicated by the dotted line between the fan unit 14 and the flap 13 can thus be achieved. Not least, this can be done by air conditioning of the building.
  • the fan unit 14 may also be arranged in the region of the flap 13. In particular, the fan unit 14 may have a fan integrated in the opening of the flap 13.
  • this comprises at least one energy conversion unit for converting solar and / or light energy into electrical energy.
  • an energy conversion unit can, for. B. comprise at least one solar cell module 15, which is shown in Fig. 1 by way of example for a single housing element 3.
  • the solar cell module 15 may be mounted in or on the housing element 3, or be formed integrally therewith.
  • the solar cell module 15 may be a partially transparent solar cell module, so that at z. B. complete roofing of the housing elements 3 with solar cell modules can still reach daylight to the building envelope.
  • the enclosure system can also comprise at least one further energy conversion unit for converting solar energy into heat.
  • a further energy conversion unit can, for. B.
  • at least one solar module 16 include, which is shown in Fig. 1 by way of example for a housing element 3.
  • the solar module 16 can also be mounted in or on the housing element 3, or formed integrally therewith.
  • a tiltable design of the housing elements 3, as shown in FIG. 6, is advantageous.
  • the energy conversion units can be aligned with the respectively most favorable solar irradiation angle, so that a maximum of energy can be obtained.
  • the further energy conversion unit may also include a cooperating with the fan unit 14 heat exchanger and the like., With which the pumped out of the gap 8, z. B. by sunlight, heated, air heat can be withdrawn.
  • the housing element 3 in particular the above-described embodiments, can be made at least in sections from a plastic, in particular a thermoplastic.
  • a plastic in particular a thermoplastic.
  • An advantage here is the comparatively lightweight design. Depending on the requirements of weight and stability, however, materials such as glass or material combinations with glass and metal are also conceivable.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

L’invention se rapporte notamment à un système de couverture (1) pour enveloppes de bâtiments (2). L’objectif est un usage particulièrement flexible et polyvalent. A cette fin, le système de couverture (1) comporte au moins un élément de couverture (3) préalablement fixé à l’enveloppe de bâtiment (2) et un dispositif de déplacement (4, 5). Le dispositif de déplacement (4, 5) est accouplé à l’élément de couverture (3) de telle sorte que ledit élément de couverture (3) puisse être déplacé le long de l’enveloppe de bâtiment (2) dans au moins une dimension par rapport à l’enveloppe de bâtiment (2).
PCT/EP2008/001463 2008-02-25 2008-02-25 Système de couverture WO2009106089A1 (fr)

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ITAN20120151A1 (it) * 2012-11-15 2014-05-16 Sauro Bianchelli Sistema in grado di produrre energia elettrica

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CN108532739A (zh) * 2018-03-09 2018-09-14 广东南控电力有限公司 一种新型光伏建筑
CN109826358A (zh) * 2019-03-18 2019-05-31 上海核工程研究设计院有限公司 一种可开闭的充气式核岛安全壳临时顶盖

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US4192105A (en) * 1978-05-08 1980-03-11 Concept Development Institute, Inc. Inflatable building and anchor means for pipeline construction
DE3419869A1 (de) 1984-05-28 1985-11-28 Erhard Lauster Entwicklungen GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart Schutzzelt fuer betonflaechen
EP1043458A2 (fr) * 1999-04-06 2000-10-11 Hartmut Lindner Dispositif et procédé pour l'érection d'un abri temporaire
DE202008001320U1 (de) 2008-01-29 2009-03-12 Günther Tröster e.K. Fertigbauelement

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GB2008646A (en) * 1977-07-26 1979-06-06 Stevens G A Modifying Thermal Properties of Membranous Double Wall Constructions
US4192105A (en) * 1978-05-08 1980-03-11 Concept Development Institute, Inc. Inflatable building and anchor means for pipeline construction
DE3419869A1 (de) 1984-05-28 1985-11-28 Erhard Lauster Entwicklungen GmbH, 7000 Stuttgart Schutzzelt fuer betonflaechen
EP1043458A2 (fr) * 1999-04-06 2000-10-11 Hartmut Lindner Dispositif et procédé pour l'érection d'un abri temporaire
DE202008001320U1 (de) 2008-01-29 2009-03-12 Günther Tröster e.K. Fertigbauelement

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ITAN20120151A1 (it) * 2012-11-15 2014-05-16 Sauro Bianchelli Sistema in grado di produrre energia elettrica

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EP2265781A1 (fr) 2010-12-29
EP2265781B1 (fr) 2012-01-25
CN101946052A (zh) 2011-01-12

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