WO2009096450A1 - 混練度調整装置、押出機、及び連続混練機 - Google Patents
混練度調整装置、押出機、及び連続混練機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009096450A1 WO2009096450A1 PCT/JP2009/051426 JP2009051426W WO2009096450A1 WO 2009096450 A1 WO2009096450 A1 WO 2009096450A1 JP 2009051426 W JP2009051426 W JP 2009051426W WO 2009096450 A1 WO2009096450 A1 WO 2009096450A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- kneading
- kneading degree
- cylindrical segment
- degree adjusting
- gate member
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 208
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 50
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000805 composite resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10,10-dioxo-2-[4-(N-phenylanilino)phenyl]thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound O=C1c2ccccc2S(=O)(=O)c2ccc(cc12)-c1ccc(cc1)N(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 FGRBYDKOBBBPOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010006 flight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/58—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/72—Measuring, controlling or regulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
- B29B7/46—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
- B29B7/48—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
- B29B7/484—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws with two shafts provided with screws, e.g. one screw being shorter than the other
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
- B29B7/46—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
- B29B7/46—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
- B29B7/48—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
- B29B7/482—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws provided with screw parts in addition to other mixing parts, e.g. paddles, gears, discs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/30—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/34—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices
- B29B7/38—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary
- B29B7/46—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft
- B29B7/48—Mixing; Kneading continuous, with mechanical mixing or kneading devices with movable mixing or kneading devices rotary with more than one shaft with intermeshing devices, e.g. screws
- B29B7/488—Parts, e.g. casings, sealings; Accessories, e.g. flow controlling or throttling devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/255—Flow control means, e.g. valves
- B29C48/2552—Flow control means, e.g. valves provided in the feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zone, e.g. screw, barrel, gear-pump or ram
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/268—Throttling of the flow, e.g. for cooperating with plasticising elements or for degassing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/375—Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages
- B29C48/38—Plasticisers, homogenisers or feeders comprising two or more stages using two or more serially arranged screws in the same barrel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
- B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
- B29C48/402—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders the screws having intermeshing parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/04—Particle-shaped
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/256—Exchangeable extruder parts
- B29C48/2564—Screw parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/395—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders
- B29C48/40—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using screws surrounded by a cooperating barrel, e.g. single screw extruders using two or more parallel screws or at least two parallel non-intermeshing screws, e.g. twin screw extruders
- B29C48/405—Intermeshing co-rotating screws
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/505—Screws
- B29C48/535—Screws with thread pitch varying along the longitudinal axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/36—Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die
- B29C48/50—Details of extruders
- B29C48/505—Screws
- B29C48/57—Screws provided with kneading disc-like elements, e.g. with oval-shaped elements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
- B29C48/80—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling at the plasticising zone, e.g. by heating cylinders
- B29C48/83—Heating or cooling the cylinders
- B29C48/832—Heating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a kneading degree adjusting device, an extruder, and a continuous kneader.
- a composite resin material such as a plastic compound is supplied with pellets and powder of polymer resin as a base material and additives in a barrel of an extruder or continuous kneader, and a kneading screw inserted into the barrel.
- the base material and the additive are kneaded and fed to the downstream side.
- the degree of kneading of the material in these extruders and continuous kneaders increases as the kneading time is increased by stagnation of the material in the kneading section in the barrel. Therefore, a conventional extruder or continuous kneader is provided with a kneading degree adjusting device provided with a gate member for damming the material on the downstream side of the kneading section.
- This kneading degree adjusting device for example, one disclosed in Patent Document 1 below is known.
- This kneading degree adjusting device includes a trough diameter portion (cylindrical segment) formed in a cylindrical shape in the middle of the kneading screw in the axial direction.
- separate with respect to a valley diameter part is provided in the axial direction position corresponding to this valley diameter part among barrels.
- the gate member When the gate member is brought close to the valley diameter portion, the flow passage area through which the material passes becomes small and the material hardly flows downstream, and accordingly, the material stagnates in the kneading portion and the degree of kneading increases. Further, when the gate member is separated from the valley diameter portion (cylindrical segment), the material easily flows and the kneading degree of the material is lowered. That is, in the kneading degree adjusting device of Patent Document 1, the kneading degree is adjusted by opening and closing the material flow path by the gate member.
- the opening / closing range of the gate member is determined from the relationship with the barrel diameter, it is difficult to lower the lower limit of the kneading degree. Therefore, in order to widen the adjustment range of the kneading degree, it is necessary to make the upper limit of the adjustment range of the kneading degree higher than that of the conventional kneading degree adjusting device.
- the gate member can be closer to the cylindrical segment. It is necessary to do so.
- the gate member may come into metal contact with the cylindrical segment.
- the gate member and the cylindrical segment will be abnormally worn or that the kneading quality may be deteriorated due to contamination such as baking. Therefore, in the kneading degree adjusting device of Patent Document 1, the gate member cannot be brought closer to the cylindrical segment than the current predetermined distance, and the adjusting range of the kneading degree cannot be widened.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a kneading degree adjusting device that solves the above-mentioned problems.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a kneading degree adjusting device capable of widening the adjustment range of the kneading degree without bringing the gate member and the cylindrical segment close to a distance that may cause metal contact. is there.
- the kneading degree adjusting device is provided in a kneading processing facility including a kneading screw in which a cylindrical segment is formed at a predetermined location and kneaded while feeding the material to the downstream side.
- a kneading degree adjusting device for adjusting the degree wherein the device has an opposing surface facing the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical segment, and the opposing surface moves so as to approach and separate from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical segment.
- a gate member that changes the area of the flow path of the material formed between the facing surface and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical segment is provided, and the flow path is formed in a bent shape on the outer peripheral surface and the facing surface. Convex and concave portions are provided.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the kneading degree adjusting device according to the first embodiment taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 2. It is sectional drawing corresponding to FIG. 6 of the kneading
- the kneading degree adjusting device 1 of the first embodiment is provided in a co-rotating meshing type twin-screw extruder 2 (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as an extruder 2).
- This extruder 2 is included in the concept of the kneading treatment facility of the present invention.
- the extruder 2 includes a barrel 3 having a hollow inside, and a pair of kneading screws 4 and 4 inserted in the hollow barrel 3 along the axial direction. In the extruder 2, the kneading screws 4 and 4 are rotated in the barrel 3, so that the material is kneaded and sent to the downstream side.
- the left side of the paper surface of FIG. 1 is the upstream side when the extruder 2 is described, and the right side of the paper surface of FIG. 1 is the downstream side.
- the direction along the rotation axis of the kneading screw 4 is referred to as an axial direction when the extruder 2 is described, and this axial direction coincides with the left-right direction on the paper surface of FIG.
- a direction perpendicular to the axial direction is referred to as an axial vertical direction.
- the barrel 3 is formed in a long cylindrical shape along the axial direction. Inside the barrel 3, a long hollow portion 5 is formed along the axial direction, and a pair of kneading screws 4, 4 are rotatably inserted into the hollow portion 5.
- the barrel 3 has a material supply port 6 at an upstream position in the axial direction, and the material can be supplied to the cavity 5 through the material supply port 6.
- the barrel 3 is provided with an electric heater or a heating device (not shown) using heated oil, and the material supplied to the cavity 5 through the material supply port 6 is heated by the heating device to be in a molten state or a semi-finished state. It is melted.
- the kneading screws 4 are inserted into the cavity 5 of the barrel 3 and are provided as a pair on the left and right.
- Each kneading screw 4 has a spline shaft (not shown) that is long in the axial direction, and a plurality of segment members constituting the kneading screw 4 are fixed in a skewered manner by the spline shaft.
- segment members constituting the kneading screw 4, and in the kneading screw 4, by combining a plurality of types of segment members, a feeding portion 7 for feeding the material, a kneading portion 8 for kneading the material, and kneading are performed. Extruders 9 and the like for feeding the material downstream are formed in predetermined ranges in the axial direction of the kneading screw 4.
- the kneading screw 4 of this embodiment has the feed part 7, the kneading part 8, and the extrusion part 9 one each in order from the upstream side.
- the feeding section 7 is composed of a plurality of screw segments 10 arranged in the axial direction.
- the screw segment 10 includes a screw flight spirally twisted in the axial direction, and the screw flight rotates with the rotation of the screw segment 10 to feed the material from the upstream side to the downstream side.
- the kneading unit 8 is constituted by a plurality (three in this embodiment) of rotor segments 11 arranged in the axial direction. Each of these rotor segments 11 has a plurality (two in this embodiment) of kneading flights 12 spirally twisted in the axial direction.
- the kneading flight 12 rotates with the rotation of the kneading part 8, the material passes through the chip clearance between the tip part of the kneading flight 12 and the inner wall surface of the barrel 3, whereby the material is sheared ( Kneading).
- the kneading part 8 constituted only by the rotor segment 11 having a positive twist angle in the direction of feeding the material to the downstream side is illustrated, but the kneading part 8 is constituted by a plurality of kneading disk segments. Alternatively, it may be configured by both the rotor segment 11 and the kneading disk segment. In addition, a rotor segment having a kneading flight with a twist angle of 0 or minus can be added to the kneading section 8.
- the extrusion unit 9 has a plurality of screw segments 10 each having a screw flight spirally twisted like the feed unit 7, and the plurality of screw segments 10 are arranged side by side in the axial direction. And as for the screw segment 10 of the extrusion part 9, the segment length is so small that it is located downstream. For this reason, in the extrusion part 9, the moving speed (feeding speed) of a material can be made low, and it can pressurize a material, so that it goes downstream.
- the kneading degree adjusting apparatus 1 of the present embodiment is provided on the downstream side of the kneading unit 8 and at a position adjacent to the kneading unit 8.
- the kneading degree adjusting device 1 is configured so that the facing surface 20 of the gate member 14 facing the outer peripheral surface 15 of the cylindrical segment 13 provided in the kneading screw 4 is moved closer to and away from the outer peripheral surface 15 of the cylindrical segment 13. The area of the flow path formed between the 14 opposing surfaces 20 and the outer peripheral surface 15 of the cylindrical segment 13 is changed, thereby adjusting the degree of kneading of the material.
- the outer circumferential surface 15 of the cylindrical segment 13 and the opposing surface 20 of the gate member 14 are provided so that the convex and concave portions formed in the bent shape of the flow path face each other. ing.
- the kneading degree adjusting device 1 includes a gate member 14 and a drive mechanism 19, and the kneading screw 4 includes a cylindrical segment 13 between the kneading unit 8 and the extrusion unit 9.
- the cylindrical segment 13 is formed in a cylindrical shape coaxial with the kneading screw 4 and has a smaller diameter than the rotor segment 11 of the kneading part 8 located on the upstream side and the screw segment 10 of the extrusion part 9 located on the downstream side. Is formed.
- the outer peripheral surface 15 of the cylindrical segment 13 is formed so that a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction has a circular shape centering on the rotation axis of the kneading screw 4.
- the outer peripheral surface 15 is formed with a recess 16 which will be described in detail later.
- the gate member 14 is formed in a plate shape, and is provided in a pair in a direction perpendicular to the axis (up and down in FIG. 2).
- the gate member 14 is inserted into a guide hole formed so as to penetrate the barrel 3 in the direction perpendicular to the axis, and the gate member 14 is movable along the guide hole.
- the guide hole includes a first guide hole 17 formed at a position on one side of the barrel 3 with respect to the kneading screw 4 in the direction perpendicular to the axis, and the other of the barrel 3 with respect to the kneading screw 4 in the direction perpendicular to the axis.
- the gate member 14 includes a first gate member 14 a attached to the first guide hole 17 and a second gate member 14 b attached to the second guide hole 18.
- a drive mechanism 19 is connected to these gate members 14a and 14b as shown in FIG.
- the drive mechanism 19 includes a drive unit including an electric motor, an upper gear mechanism, a lower gear mechanism, a transmission mechanism, an upper screw mechanism 19a, and a lower screw mechanism 19b.
- the electric motor of the drive unit has a rotary shaft portion extending in the horizontal direction, and this rotary shaft portion is connected to the upper gear mechanism and is also connected to the lower gear mechanism via the transmission mechanism.
- An upper screw mechanism 19a is connected to the upper gear mechanism, and the upper screw mechanism 19a is attached to the upper part of the first gate member 14a.
- a lower screw mechanism 19b is connected to the lower gear mechanism, and the lower screw mechanism 19b is attached to the lower portion of the second gate member 14b.
- the rotational force around the horizontal axis of the rotary shaft portion rotated by the drive of the drive portion is converted into the rotational force around the vertical axis by the upper gear mechanism, and then applied to the upper screw mechanism 19a, and this upper screw mechanism 19a.
- the rotational force around the horizontal axis of the rotary shaft portion is also transmitted to the lower gear mechanism via the transmission mechanism.
- the rotational force transmitted to the lower gear mechanism is converted into a rotational force around the vertical axis by the lower gear mechanism and then applied to the lower screw mechanism 19b.
- the lower screw mechanism 19b The second gate member 14b is moved up and down (in the direction perpendicular to the axis) by the applied rotational force.
- the gate members 14a and 14b are moved in the direction perpendicular to the axis by the drive mechanism 19, whereby the opposed surfaces 20 of the pair of gate members 14a and 14b opposed to the outer peripheral surface 15 of the cylindrical segment 13 are formed. They are designed to approach and separate from each other. That is, in FIG. 2, opposed surfaces 20 that face the outer peripheral surface 15 of the cylindrical segment 13 are formed on the lower end side of the first gate member 14 a and the upper end side of the second gate member 14 b, respectively.
- the opposing surfaces 20 of the gate members 14 a and 14 b are arc-shaped with a cross section perpendicular to the axial direction centered on the rotation axis of the kneading screw 4 when the gate members 14 a and 14 b are closest to the cylindrical segment 13. It is formed in the shape to become.
- the opposing surfaces 20 of the gate members 14a and 14b are close to the outer peripheral surface 15 of the cylindrical segment 13 in accordance with the movement of the gate members 14a and 14b toward each other. , 14b move away from the outer peripheral surface 15 of the cylindrical segment 13 as they move away from each other.
- the clearance ⁇ formed between the facing surface 20 of the gate member 14 and the outer peripheral surface 15 of the cylindrical segment 13 changes according to the degree of proximity / separation of the gate member 14 with respect to the cylindrical segment 13, and at the same time the clearance
- the area of the flow path of the material formed by ⁇ that is, the cross-sectional area in the direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the flow path also changes.
- the clearance ⁇ is set to 1% or more of the screw diameter D in order to prevent metal contact between the gate member 14 and the cylindrical segment 13.
- the clearance ⁇ is the minimum value.
- the flow path resistance increases, and the material hardly flows downstream.
- the kneading of the material by the kneading unit 8 proceeds and the degree of kneading of the material increases.
- the clearance ⁇ is increased contrary to the proximity state. In this state, the material flows downstream without stagnation, and the kneading degree of the material is also reduced.
- the clearance ⁇ described above is changed by moving the gate member 14 close to or away from the cylindrical segment 13 to change the area of the flow path through which the material passes, thereby The kneading degree is adjusted.
- the opposing surface 20 of the gate member 14 and the outer peripheral surface 15 of the cylindrical segment 13 are arranged.
- the flow path of the material formed therebetween is formed in a bent shape by forming convex and concave portions facing the facing surface 20 and the outer peripheral surface 15.
- a recess 16 that is annularly recessed around the rotation axis of the kneading screw 4 is formed on the outer peripheral surface 15 of the cylindrical segment 13, and the recess 20 is formed on the opposing surface 20 of the gate member 14.
- a convex portion 21 is formed at a position opposite to 16, and when the gate is closed, the convex portion 21 enters the concave portion 16, and a flow path that is bent in the axial direction is formed therebetween.
- the material flows meandering in the flow path, and as a result, the flow path resistance can be increased compared to the case where the material flows linearly in the axial direction.
- the recess 16 is a part of the outer peripheral surface 15 of the cylindrical segment 13 (in the case of this embodiment, a central portion in the axial direction) recessed in the axial vertical direction.
- the recess 16 is formed in an annular shape around the rotation axis of the kneading screw 4. In other words, the recess 16 is formed over the entire circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface 15 of the cylindrical segment 14. In the present embodiment, the recess 16 is formed as an annular groove continuous in the circumferential direction of the cylindrical segment 13.
- the recess 16 has a bottom surface 22 parallel to the outer peripheral surface 15 of the cylindrical segment 13.
- Side surfaces 23 are respectively formed on the upstream side and the downstream side of the bottom surface 22.
- the pair of side surfaces 23 is formed in a planar shape that is substantially perpendicular to the axial direction.
- the convex portion 21 is a portion in which the axial direction of the facing surface 20 of the gate member 14 protrudes in the direction perpendicular to the axis.
- the convex portion 21 has a shape that can enter the concave portion 16 when the facing surface 20 of the gate member 14 approaches the outer peripheral surface 15 of the cylindrical segment 13.
- the convex portion 21 is formed in a bowl shape that is continuous in the circumferential direction of the facing surface 20.
- the convex portion 21 is formed in a bowl shape, not only when it is formed as a bowl continuous over the circumferential direction, but also when a plurality of protrusions are formed side by side in the circumferential direction through slits. It is meant to include.
- the sum of the opening areas of the channels formed by the slits when the gate is closed is greater than the area of the channels when the gate is closed when the concave portion 16 and the convex portion 21 are not provided.
- the plurality of protrusions and slits are formed so as to be smaller.
- the convex portion 21 is shorter in the axial direction than the concave portion 16 of the cylindrical segment 13 described above, and is provided at a position corresponding to the concave portion 16 in the axial direction, and can be fitted into the concave portion 16. It has become.
- the convex portion 21 includes a protruding end surface 24 parallel to the bottom surface 22 of the recessed portion 16, and the protruding end surface 24 is spaced from the bottom surface 22 of the recessed portion 16 when the gate is closed. It is like that.
- the gap between the projecting end face 24 and the bottom face 22 is set to 1% to 3% of the screw diameter in order to prevent metal contact between the gate member 14 and the cylindrical segment 13. In the gate closed state, the material flows along the axial direction through this gap. That is, the first flow path of the material between the concave portion 16 and the convex portion 21 is formed by this gap.
- the convex portion 21 includes a convex portion side surface 25 provided adjacent to the upstream side and the downstream side of the protruding end surface 24.
- the pair of convex side surfaces 25, 25 are formed perpendicular to the axial direction.
- Each of the convex side surfaces 25 is formed in parallel with the corresponding side surface 23 of the concave portion 16, and is disposed from the corresponding side surface 23 at a predetermined interval corresponding to 1% to 5% of the screw diameter. ing. Therefore, when the gate is closed, gaps are formed in the direction perpendicular to the axis between each side surface 23 of the recess 16 and the corresponding convex side surface 25, and these gaps are formed between the concave portion 16 and the convex portion 21.
- a second flow path of material is formed.
- the first flow path and the second flow path described above are orthogonal to each other. Therefore, the material flowing through the first flow path and the second flow path alternately passes through a path bent with respect to the axial direction as a whole, and the material flows linearly along the axial direction.
- the channel resistance becomes larger than the case.
- the protruding height of the convex portion 21, that is, the distance at which the protruding end surface 24 is separated from the portion of the opposing surface 20 excluding the convex portion 21 in the axial perpendicular direction is the gate member when the gate member 14 is closest to the cylindrical segment 13.
- 14 is set to a value larger than the clearance ⁇ between the cylindrical segment 13 and the minimum value of the clearance ⁇ .
- the minimum value of the clearance ⁇ is 1% to 3% of the screw diameter
- the protrusion height of the convex portion 21 is a value larger than the minimum value of the clearance ⁇ , specifically, The value is set to 2% to 5% of the screw diameter.
- the protruding end surface 24 of the convex portion 21 enters the concave portion 16 beyond the outer peripheral surface 15 of the cylindrical segment 13 when the gate is closed.
- the material is prevented from passing straight between the convex portion 21 and the concave portion 16 along the axial direction, and the material surely meanders and flows so as to bypass the convex portion 21. Become. As a result, the flow path resistance can be increased.
- the kneading degree adjusting method of the present embodiment is performed as follows.
- the material sent from the feeding unit 7 is kneaded by a kneading unit 8 provided on the downstream side of the feeding unit 7.
- the kneading degree is adjusted by the kneading degree adjusting device 1.
- the facing surface 20 of the gate member 14 is brought close to the outer peripheral surface 15 of the cylindrical segment 13, that is, the gate is closed.
- the clearance ⁇ described above is formed between the facing surface 20 of the gate member 14 and the outer peripheral surface 15 of the cylindrical segment 13. Since this clearance ⁇ is formed between the outer peripheral surface 15 formed along the axial direction and the facing surface 20, the material flows linearly along the axial direction within the clearance ⁇ . And the material which has flowed to the convex part 21 collides with the convex part side surface 25 because the protruding height of the convex part 21 is set to the clearance ⁇ or more as described above.
- the material flows so as to meander in the order of the second flow path, the first flow path, and the second flow path. For this reason, the channel resistance becomes larger than when the material flows linearly in the axial direction along the clearance ⁇ . As a result, the material stays in the kneading section 8 and hardly flows downstream, and as a result, the degree of kneading of the material increases.
- the facing surface 20 of the gate member 14 is moved away from the outer peripheral surface 15 of the cylindrical segment 13 so that the gate is opened.
- the gate member 14 is retracted to a position where the facing surface 20 is substantially flush with the inner peripheral surface of the barrel 3.
- the convex portion 21 protrudes from the facing surface 20 of the gate member 14 toward the inside of the barrel 3, the flow path area is slightly reduced by the convex portion 21.
- the decrease in the flow area by the convex portion 21 is slight with respect to the entire flow area, so that the gate member 14 is opposed.
- the lower limit of the kneading degree of the material is almost the same as the case where the material flows linearly along the axial direction.
- the material flows meandering in the axial direction, and the degree of kneading of the material is higher than when the material flows linearly along the axial direction, while in the gate open state, The degree of kneading of the material is almost the same as when the material flows linearly along the axial direction. Therefore, in the kneading degree adjusting apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, it is possible to widen the adjustment range of the kneading degree.
- the kneading degree adjusting apparatus 1 of the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a plurality of convex portions 21 are formed in the gate member 14 along the axial direction, and the concave portions 16 are formed in the cylindrical segment 13 in the axial direction. The point is that a plurality are formed side by side.
- the opposing surface 20 of the gate member 14 of the second embodiment is formed with a plurality of (two in this embodiment) convex portions 21 arranged in the axial direction, and the outer peripheral surface 15 of the cylindrical segment 13 has a plurality of convex portions.
- the same number of recesses 16 are formed corresponding to the portions 21.
- the flow path of the material formed between the facing surface 20 of the gate member 14 and the outer peripheral surface 15 of the cylindrical segment 13 is more intense than in the first embodiment. It will meander.
- the channel resistance can be increased more than in the first embodiment, and the kneading degree of the material can be adjusted over a wider range.
- the structure other than the above in the kneading degree adjusting apparatus 1 of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment. Therefore, description of the configuration other than the above is omitted.
- the kneading degree adjusting device 1 of the third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the member in which the convex portion 21 is formed and the member in which the concave portion 16 is formed are opposite to those in the first embodiment. It is in the point.
- the convex portion 21 is formed on the outer peripheral surface 15 of the cylindrical segment 13, and the concave portion 16 is formed on the facing surface 20 of the gate member 14.
- the concave portion 16 is disposed at an axial position corresponding to the convex portion 21 on the facing surface 20 of the gate member 14.
- the structure and effect other than the above in the kneading degree adjusting apparatus 1 of the third embodiment are the same as those of the first embodiment. Therefore, description of the configuration other than the above is omitted.
- the extruder 2 used in Examples and Comparative Examples is a co-rotating twin screw extruder 2 having a pair of kneading screws 4 (maximum rotation outer diameter 72 mm, total length 2100 mm) in a biaxially meshed state in the barrel 3. is there.
- the material (PP resin) was heated in the barrel 3 at 240 ° C., and the material was kneaded at a flow rate (processing amount) of 500 kg / h while rotating the kneading screw 4 at a rotation speed of 260 rpm. .
- the kneading screw 4 includes a cylindrical segment 13 having an outer diameter of 57 mm and a length of 40 mm in the middle of the axial direction.
- the kneading degree adjusting device 1 has an axial length of the cylindrical segment 13.
- Equal gate members 14 are provided at axial positions corresponding to the cylindrical segments 13. The gate member 14 can approach the cylindrical segment 13 up to a position where a clearance of 1.5 mm is formed from the outer peripheral surface 15 of the cylindrical segment 13.
- the concave portion 16 is not formed in the cylindrical segment 13, and the convex portion 21 is not formed in the gate member 14.
- FIG. 5 shows the pressure loss ⁇ P generated between the upstream side and the downstream side of the kneading degree adjusting device 1 with respect to the gate opening ⁇ , that is, the opening degree of the gate member 14 when the material is kneaded under the above kneading conditions. It shows a change. Since the pressure loss ⁇ P is proportional to the specific energy given to the material by the kneading degree adjusting device 1 and the residence time of the material, it can be used as an index of the kneading degree. Therefore, here, the pressure loss ⁇ P generated between the upstream side and the downstream side of the kneading degree adjusting device 1 is used as an index of the kneading degree.
- the gate opening ⁇ shown on the horizontal axis of FIG. 5 indicates the opening of the gate member 14 in percentage when the opening in the fully opened state of the gate member 14 is 100%.
- the pressure loss ⁇ P shown on the vertical axis in FIG. 5 is the pressure loss ⁇ P at each opening when the pressure loss ⁇ P when the gate member 14 is fully closed is 100% in the kneading degree adjusting apparatus 1 of the comparative example. Is expressed as a percentage.
- the change in the pressure loss ⁇ P with respect to the gate opening ⁇ in other words, the change in the kneading degree is as follows.
- the pressure loss ⁇ P of the comparative example when the gate opening ⁇ is 100% is P 1 %.
- the pressure loss ⁇ P gradually increases, and when the gate opening ⁇ is 0%, the pressure loss ⁇ P is the same as in the comparative example.
- the maximum value P 2 % is shown. Therefore, the kneading degree adjustment range of the comparative example is indicated as (P 2 -P 1 )%.
- Example 1 On the other hand, in Example 1, one convex portion 21 having a protruding height of 3.5 mm toward the inner peripheral side and an axial length of 8 mm is formed at the central portion in the axial direction of the gate member 14. An annular recess 16 is formed at an axial position corresponding to the protrusion 21 and is recessed to an axial width of 11 mm and a depth of 3.5 mm. Other configurations and experimental conditions in Example 1 are the same as in the comparative example.
- the change in the pressure loss ⁇ P with respect to the gate opening ⁇ in Example 1, in other words, the change in the kneading degree is as follows.
- the pressure loss ⁇ P of Example 1 when the gate opening ⁇ is 100% is P 1 ′%.
- the value of P 1 ′ is not significantly different from the value of P 1 . Therefore, the degree of kneading of the material when the gate member 14 is in the fully open state is not significantly different between the case of Example 1 and the case of the comparative example.
- the gate member 14 is convex as in Example 1. It can be seen that even when the portion 21 is provided, the degree of kneading of the material when the gate member 14 is fully open is not greatly affected.
- the pressure loss ⁇ P of Example 1 gradually increases as the gate opening ⁇ changes from 100% to 0%.
- the gate opening of the first embodiment is described. It can be seen that the degree ⁇ changes with the pressure loss ⁇ P with a slope substantially equal to that of the comparative example. From this, it is determined that the operability of the kneading degree adjusting apparatus 1 when the gate opening ⁇ is nearly fully closed in Example 1 is almost the same level as in the comparative example. Therefore, even if the kneading degree adjusting apparatus 1 of Example 1 is used instead of the apparatus of the comparative example, it is judged that no problem occurs in the operability of the apparatus when adjusting the kneading degree.
- the pressure loss ⁇ P of Example 1 shows P 2 '% when the gate opening ⁇ is 0%, which is the maximum.
- the value of P 2 ′ is much higher than the value of P 2 . Therefore, the kneading degree of the material when the gate member 14 is in the fully closed state is larger in the case of Example 1 than in the comparative example, and as a result, in the kneading degree adjusting apparatus 1 of Example 1, the gate is adjusted. It is considered that the kneading degree of the material when the member 14 is in the fully closed state can be made higher than that of the comparative example.
- the kneading degree adjustment range of Example 1 is shown as (P 2 '-P 1 ')% as in the comparative example.
- Example 1 the value of the pressure loss ⁇ P (kneading degree) with respect to the same gate opening ⁇ is larger than that in the comparative example. The tendency to become larger was also obtained. From this, it is considered that the same result as that of Example 1 can be obtained for the example to which the kneading degree adjusting apparatus 1 of the second embodiment and the third embodiment is applied.
- the detailed description about the Example using the kneading degree adjustment apparatus 1 of 2nd Embodiment and 3rd Embodiment is abbreviate
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and the shape, structure, material, combination, and the like of each member can be appropriately changed without changing the essence of the invention.
- the biaxial fully meshing type extruder 2 is exemplified as the kneading treatment apparatus.
- a single-screw or three-screw or more extruder may be used, or an extruder other than a completely meshing type may be used.
- a continuous kneader can be used for the kneading apparatus.
- the segment member may be a kneading screw in which the segment members are integrally formed without being separated from the spline shaft.
- the arrangement and number of the feeding sections 7 and the kneading sections 8 in the kneading screw 4 and the arrangement and number of the kneading degree adjusting device 1 can be arbitrarily changed according to the type of material and the purpose of kneading. Yes, the present invention is not limited to the first to third embodiments.
- the case where the bowl-shaped convex portion 21 continuous in the circumferential direction of the facing surface 20 fits into the concave portion 16 of the continuous annular groove is exemplified. Therefore, for example, taking the first embodiment as an example, as shown in FIG. 6 illustrating a cross section taken along line VI-VI in FIG. 2, the convex portion 21 has a bowl shape continuous in the circumferential direction.
- the convex portion 21 may be configured such that a plurality of protrusions having a certain length are arranged in the circumferential direction of the facing surface 20 via slits.
- the present invention may be applied to a slot type kneading degree adjusting device.
- a cylindrical portion (corresponding to the cylindrical segment 13) having a tapered surface is formed on the kneading screw 4, and a gate member that is close to and away from the outer peripheral surface (tapered surface) of the cylindrical portion in the axial direction is provided.
- a tapered surface (corresponding to the facing surface) facing the tapered surface of the cylindrical portion is formed on the gate member.
- the bending of the flow path in the present invention is not limited to a shape bent at a right angle. That is, the angle at which the flow path bends may be set as appropriate.
- the convex portions 21 of the gate member 14 are formed so that the cross section along the axial direction of the kneading screw 4 has a trapezoidal shape, and the concave portions 16 of the cylindrical segment 13 are formed in a shape that matches with the trapezoidal shape.
- a space between the portion 21 and the recess 16 may be used as a flow path.
- the bent portion of the flow path may be locally curved.
- the corner portion constituted by the protruding end surface 24 and the convex side surface 25 of the convex portion 21 of the gate member 14 and the corner portion constituted by the opposing surface 20 and the convex side surface 25 of the gate member 14 have roundness.
- the corner portion constituted by the bottom surface 22 and the side surface 23 of the concave portion 16 of the cylindrical segment 13 and the corner portion constituted by the outer peripheral surface 15 of the cylindrical segment 13 and the side surface 23 of the concave portion 16 are rounded.
- the portion where the flow path bends may be curved.
- the kneading degree adjusting device is provided in a kneading processing facility including a cylindrical segment formed at a predetermined location and kneading while feeding the material downstream, and adjusts the kneading degree of the material.
- a kneading degree adjusting device having a facing surface opposed to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical segment, the opposing surface moving so as to approach and separate from the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical segment And a convex / concave recess formed in the outer peripheral surface and the facing surface in a bent shape on the outer peripheral surface and the facing surface. Is provided.
- this kneading degree adjusting device when the gate member is brought closest to the cylindrical segment, the material flows downstream through a flow path formed between the gate member and the cylindrical segment. And in this kneading degree adjusting device, since the convex / concave part which forms the flow path in a bent shape is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical segment and the facing surface of the gate member, the flow path resistance is along the axial direction. The material is larger than when the material flows through the linearly extending flow path, and the material is less likely to flow downstream. Therefore, the kneading degree of the material becomes high when the gate member is brought close to the cylindrical segment, and the adjustment range of the kneading degree can be widened. Therefore, in this kneading degree adjusting device, the adjusting range of the kneading degree can be widened without bringing the gate member and the cylindrical segment close to a distance that may cause metal contact.
- One of the outer peripheral surface and the opposing surface is formed by recessing a part of the axial direction, and a recess formed over the entire circumferential direction of the one surface is provided.
- the other surface of the outer peripheral surface and the opposing surface is provided with a convex portion having a shape capable of entering the concave portion, and the convex portion enters the concave portion in the flow path. It is good to form between the recessed part and a convex part in a state.
- the protruding height of the convex portion is a clearance between the opposing surface of the gate member excluding the convex portion and the concave portion when the gate member is closest to the cylindrical segment and the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical segment. Is preferably set to a larger value.
- a plurality of the convex portions and the concave portions are provided side by side in the axial direction of the kneading screw. In this way, the number of bends of the flow path is increased, the flow path resistance is further increased, and the adjustment range of the kneading degree of the material can be further widened.
Abstract
Description
以下、本発明の第1実施形態を図面に基づき説明する。
次に、図3を参照して第2実施形態の混練度調整装置1について説明する。
次に、図4を参照して、第3実施形態の混練度調整装置1について説明する。
この比較例では、混練スクリュ4は、その軸方向の中途部に外径57mmで長さ40mmの円筒セグメント13を備えており、混練度調整装置1は、軸方向の長さが円筒セグメント13と等しいゲート部材14を、円筒セグメント13に対応した軸方向位置に備えている。このゲート部材14は、円筒セグメント13の外周面15から1.5mmのクリアランスが形成される位置までその円筒セグメント13に近接可能となっている。そして、この比較例では、円筒セグメント13に凹部16が形成されておらず、ゲート部材14に凸部21が形成されていない。
一方、実施例1では、ゲート部材14の軸方向中央部に内周側に向かって突出高さ3.5mmで軸方向の長さ8mmの凸部21が1箇所形成されており、円筒セグメント13には凸部21に対応した軸方向位置に軸方向の幅11mmで3.5mmの深さに凹んだ環状の凹部16が形成されている。なお、実施例1におけるその他構成や実験条件については、比較例と同様である。
本実施形態をまとめると以下のようになる。
Claims (6)
- 円筒セグメントが所定箇所に形成されるとともに材料を下流側に送りながら混練する混練スクリュを備えた混練処理設備に設けられ、材料の混練度を調整するための混練度調整装置であって、
前記円筒セグメントの外周面に対向する対向面を有し、その対向面が前記円筒セグメントの外周面に対して近接離反するように移動して当該対向面と前記円筒セグメントの外周面との間に形成される材料の流路の面積を変化させるゲート部材を備え、
前記外周面と前記対向面には、前記流路を屈曲した形状に形成する凸凹部が設けられている、混練度調整装置。 - 請求項1に記載の混練度調整装置において、
前記外周面と前記対向面のうち一方の面には、その軸方向の一部が凹むことによって形成されるとともに、その一方の面の周方向の全域に亘って形成された凹部が設けられ、
前記外周面と前記対向面のうち他方の面には、前記凹部の中に入り込むことが可能な形状を有する凸部が設けられ、
前記流路は、前記凹部内に前記凸部が入り込んだ状態でその凹部と凸部との間に形成される、混練度調整装置。 - 請求項2に記載の混練度調整装置において、
前記凸部の突出高さは、前記ゲート部材が前記円筒セグメントに最も近接したときの前記凸部及び前記凹部を除く前記ゲート部材の対向面と前記円筒セグメントの外周面との間のクリアランスよりも大きい値に設定されている、混練度調整装置。 - 請求項2に記載の混練度調整装置において、
前記凸部及び前記凹部は、前記混練スクリュの軸方向に並んで複数設けられている、混練度調整装置。 - 請求項1に記載の混練度調整装置を備えた押出機。
- 請求項1に記載の混練度調整装置を備えた連続混練機。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US12/864,538 US8118475B2 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2009-01-29 | Kneading degree adjusting apparatus, extruder and continuous kneader |
KR1020107016990A KR101205562B1 (ko) | 2008-01-30 | 2009-01-29 | 혼련도 조정 장치, 압출기 및 연속 혼련기 |
EP09706120.4A EP2239122A4 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2009-01-29 | Kneading degree adjusting apparatus, extruder, and continuous kneader |
CN2009801034712A CN101932415B (zh) | 2008-01-30 | 2009-01-29 | 捏合度调节装置、挤压机、以及连续捏合机 |
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JP2008019442A JP4555351B2 (ja) | 2008-01-30 | 2008-01-30 | 混練度調整装置、押出機、及び連続混練機 |
JP2008-019442 | 2008-01-30 |
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US (1) | US8118475B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2239122A4 (ja) |
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JP3868757B2 (ja) * | 2001-04-25 | 2007-01-17 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | ゴム系組成物の混練装置および混練方法 |
JP4555351B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-30 | 2010-09-29 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 混練度調整装置、押出機、及び連続混練機 |
JP5693269B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-02 | 2015-04-01 | 株式会社神戸製鋼所 | 混練セグメント及び混練設備 |
JP5531059B2 (ja) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-06-25 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 二軸スクリュ押出機 |
CN103538241A (zh) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-29 | 山东浩阳新型工程材料股份有限公司 | 一种用于熔融聚酯切片的双螺杆挤压机 |
CN104155013A (zh) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-11-19 | 王毅 | 炭素混捏设备精确测温装置 |
CN105382954A (zh) * | 2015-12-24 | 2016-03-09 | 大连宝锋机器制造有限公司 | 永磁两辊精炼机 |
JP6465091B2 (ja) * | 2016-09-30 | 2019-02-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 二軸押出混練装置およびそれを用いた電極ペーストの製造方法 |
FR3059588A1 (fr) * | 2016-12-07 | 2018-06-08 | Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin | Extrudeuse a doigts mobiles |
JP2022174543A (ja) * | 2021-05-11 | 2022-11-24 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 造粒機,混練調整機構及び樹脂ペレット製造方法 |
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- 2009-01-29 EP EP09706120.4A patent/EP2239122A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-01-29 CN CN2009801034712A patent/CN101932415B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-01-29 KR KR1020107016990A patent/KR101205562B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2009-01-29 WO PCT/JP2009/051426 patent/WO2009096450A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2009-01-29 US US12/864,538 patent/US8118475B2/en active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100309745A1 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
CN101932415A (zh) | 2010-12-29 |
US8118475B2 (en) | 2012-02-21 |
KR101205562B1 (ko) | 2012-11-27 |
CN101932415B (zh) | 2013-09-11 |
JP2009178918A (ja) | 2009-08-13 |
JP4555351B2 (ja) | 2010-09-29 |
KR20100099752A (ko) | 2010-09-13 |
EP2239122A1 (en) | 2010-10-13 |
EP2239122A4 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
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