WO2009062623A1 - Wässrige beschichtungsmittel und verfahren zur herstellung steinschlagfester schichten - Google Patents
Wässrige beschichtungsmittel und verfahren zur herstellung steinschlagfester schichten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009062623A1 WO2009062623A1 PCT/EP2008/009327 EP2008009327W WO2009062623A1 WO 2009062623 A1 WO2009062623 A1 WO 2009062623A1 EP 2008009327 W EP2008009327 W EP 2008009327W WO 2009062623 A1 WO2009062623 A1 WO 2009062623A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- coating composition
- aqueous coating
- layer
- groups
- composition according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/02—Emulsion paints including aerosols
- C09D5/024—Emulsion paints including aerosols characterised by the additives
- C09D5/028—Pigments; Filters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D5/00—Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/14—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials to metal, e.g. car bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D7/00—Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D7/50—Multilayers
- B05D7/56—Three layers or more
- B05D7/57—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat
- B05D7/577—Three layers or more the last layer being a clear coat some layers being coated "wet-on-wet", the others not
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/78—Compounds containing aluminium and two or more other elements, with the exception of oxygen and hydrogen
- C01F7/784—Layered double hydroxide, e.g. comprising nitrate, sulfate or carbonate ions as intercalating anions
- C01F7/785—Hydrotalcite
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K7/00—Use of ingredients characterised by shape
- C08K7/02—Fibres or whiskers
- C08K7/04—Fibres or whiskers inorganic
- C08K7/08—Oxygen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/40—Compounds of aluminium
- C09C1/42—Clays
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
- C09D7/62—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2202/00—Metallic substrate
- B05D2202/10—Metallic substrate based on Fe
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2601/00—Inorganic fillers
- B05D2601/20—Inorganic fillers used for non-pigmentation effect
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/54—Particles characterised by their aspect ratio, i.e. the ratio of sizes in the longest to the shortest dimension
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
Definitions
- Aqueous coating compositions and process for the production of stone impact resistant coatings are provided.
- the surfacer layer is said to have a high resistance to stone chips, in particular to multilayer coating, and at the same time a good adhesion to corrosion protection coating, in particular a cathodic electrocoat, and to the basecoat, good filling properties (covering the structure of the substrate) at layer thicknesses of about 20 to 35 .mu.m and cause a good Appearance in the final clear coat.
- suitable coating materials in particular for ecological reasons, should be low in or substantially free of organic solvents.
- Aqueous coating compositions for fillers are known and described for example in EP-A-0 788 523 and EP-A-1 192 200. There, water-thinnable polyurethanes are described as binders for fillers, which are intended to ensure stone chip resistance, in particular with comparatively low layer thicknesses.
- binders for fillers which are intended to ensure stone chip resistance, in particular with comparatively low layer thicknesses.
- WO-A-01/04050 discloses inorganic anionic or cationic layer fillers for aqueous coating compositions having good barrier properties. known, which are modified with organic compounds for widening the spacing of the layers in the filler having at least two ionic groups which are separated by at least 4 atoms.
- cationic fillers mixed hydroxides, in particular hydrotalcite types, can be used.
- the coating compositions described in WO-A-01/04050 are used for coatings with very good barrier properties to gases and liquids, wherein the fillers are not intended to influence the curing process. A use of the coating agents to improve the damage after impact in OEM
- EP-A-0 282 619 describes solvent-based anticorrosion paints containing pulverulent mixed hydroxides, it being possible to use salicylate anions as anions.
- ML Nobel et al. (Progress in Organic Coatings 58 (2007), 96-104) describe coating compositions which can also be used for OEM constructions containing binders, crosslinkers and anionic fillers modified with cationic organic compounds to widen the spacing of the layers in the filler , Such cationic organic compounds are significantly more unstable in the aqueous phase than corresponding anionic compounds and, especially in the case of the ammonium compounds, tend to discolor during curing of the coating composition, which can lead to undesirable color shade shifts in the coating. Attention is drawn to an enrichment of the modified inorganic fillers at the phase boundaries between droplets of dispersed polymer and water or in the droplets, which should lead to improved rheology and increased rigidity of the layers produced with the coating composition.
- the object of the present invention is to provide coating compositions based on ecologically advantageous aqueous coating materials for impact-resistant coatings with a significantly improved damage pattern, in particular with a marked reduction in the delamination of the OEM composite at the interface between metal and corrosion protection layer and thus with a clear reduction of the exposed substrate surface after impact loading.
- the hardened coatings produced with the coating composition according to the invention should have a low tendency to absorb water and in particular a good condensation resistance.
- the coatings produced according to the invention no or only a very minor discoloration of the layer resulting.
- an aqueous coating composition comprising at least one water-dispersible polymer (WP) having at least one crosslinkable functional group (a) and positively charged inorganic particles whose ratio D / d of the average particle diameter (D) to the mean particle thickness (d) > 50, whose charge is at least partially compensated by simply charged organic anions (OA), the task of the invention solves outstanding.
- WP water-dispersible polymer
- a crosslinkable functional group
- OA simply charged organic anions
- the coating composition according to the invention comprises at least one water-dispersible polymer (WP) having at least one crosslinkable functional group (a), and positively charged inorganic particles whose ratio D / d of the average particle diameter (D), in the case of non-circular particles corresponds to the particle diameter the longest surface diagonal to which the average particle thickness (d) is> 50, the positive charge of which is at least partially compensated by singly charged organic anions (OA).
- WP water-dispersible polymers
- WP are preferably selected from the group of water-dispersible polyurethanes, polyesters, polyamides, polyepoxides, polyethers and polyacrylates, with polyurethanes and polyesters being very particularly preferred.
- water-dispersible or water-soluble means that the polymers (WP) in the aqueous phase form aggregates with an average particle diameter of ⁇ 500, preferably ⁇ 200 and particularly preferably ⁇ 100 nm, or are dissolved in molecular disperse form.
- the size of the aggregates consisting of polymer (WP) can be accomplished in a conventional manner by introducing hydrophilic groups on the polymer (WP).
- the water-dispersible polymers (WP) preferably have mass-average molecular weights Mw (determinable by gel permeation chromatography with polystyrene as standard) of from 1,000 to
- crosslinkable functional group (a) of the water-dispersible polymer (WP) are in principle all groups suitable with themselves and / or with other functional groups of the polymer (WP) and / or with other constituents of the coating composition according to the invention to form covalent bonds can react.
- the crosslinking of the functional groups (a) can be induced by radiation and / or thermally induced.
- Radiation-crosslinkable groups are generally groups which become reactive upon irradiation with actinic radiation and, preferably, can react with other activated groups of their type to form covalent bonds which, according to a physical and / or ionic mechanism.
- suitable groups are CH single bonds, CC, CO, CN, CP or C-Si single or double bonds, with CC double bonds being preferred.
- the crosslinking of the functional groups (a) is thermally induced, where the groups (a) react with themselves, that is to say with further groups (a), and / or preferably with complementary groups.
- the selection of functional groups (a) and of the complementary groups depends on the fact that they do not give rise to any undesired reactions, in particular, any premature crosslinking, in the preparation of the polymers (WP) and in the preparation, storage and application of the coating compositions , and on the other hand, in which temperature range the networking should take place.
- Examples of groups which react with themselves (a) are: methylol, methylol ether, N-alkoxymethylamino and in particular alkoxysilyl groups.
- Examples of preferred pairs of groups (a) and complementary groups according to the invention include: hydroxyl groups (a) with acid, acid anhydride, carbamate, optionally etherified methylol groups and / or optionally blocked isocyanate groups as functional group (b), amino groups (a ) with acid, acid anhydride, epoxy and / or isocyanate groups as functional group (b), epoxy groups a with acid and / or amino groups as functional group (b) and mercapto groups (a) with acid, acid anhydride, carbamate and / or isocyanate groups as a functional group (b).
- the complemen- (b) Component of a crosslinking agent (V) 1 which will be described below
- hydroxyl, amino and / or epoxy groups are preferred as groups (a). Hydroxyl groups are particularly preferred, the OH numbers of the water-dispersible polymer (WP) according to DIN EN ISO 4629 preferably being between 10 and 200, particularly preferably between 20 and 150.
- the functional groups (a) are introduced into the water-dispersible polymers (WP) via the incorporation of suitable molecular units in the manner known to one skilled in the art.
- the preferred water-dispersible polyurethanes can be prepared from building blocks, as described, for example, in DE-A-40 05 961 or EP-A-1 192 200.
- groups capable of forming anions are preferably carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid and phosphonic acid groups, more preferably carboxyl groups.
- the acid number of the water-dispersible polyurethanes according to DIN EN ISO 3682 is preferably between 10 and 80 mg KOH / g, more preferably between 20 and 60 mg KOH / g.
- ком ⁇ онент (a) is preferably used as the functional group (a), the OH numbers of the water-dispersible polyurethanes according to DIN EN ISO 4629 preferably being between 10 and 200, particularly preferably between 20 and 150.
- the preferred water-dispersible polyesters (WP) can be prepared from building blocks as also described, for example, in DE-A-40 05 961.
- groups capable of forming anions are preferably incorporated, which after neutralization ensure that the polyester resin can be stably dispersed in water.
- Suitable groups capable of forming anions are preferably carboxylic acid, sulfonic acid and phosphonic acid groups, more preferably carboxylic acid groups.
- the acid number of the water-dispersible polyesters according to DIN EN ISO 3682 is preferably between 10 and 80 mg KOH / g, more preferably between 20 and 60 mg KOH / g.
- amines and / or amino alcohols for example di- and triethylamine, dimethylaminoethanolamine, diisopropanolamine, morpholines and / or N-alkylmorpholines.
- Hydroxyl groups are preferably used as functional group (a), the OH numbers according to DIN EN ISO 4629 of the water-dispersible polyesters preferably being between 10 and 200, particularly preferably between 20 and 150.
- the water-dispersible polymers (WP) are present in the coating composition of the invention preferably in proportions of from 10 to 95% by weight, preferably from 20 to 80% by weight, based on the nonvolatile constituents of the coating composition.
- the crosslinking agent (V) used in the preferred embodiment of the invention has at least two crosslinkable functional groups (b) which are used as complementary groups with the functional groups (a) of the water-dispersible polymer (WP) and / or further constituents of the binder in curing Coating react to form covalent bonds.
- the functional groups (b) can be reacted by radiation and / or thermally. Preference is given to thermally crosslinkable groups (b).
- the crosslinking agents V are preferably water-dispersible as defined above.
- the crosslinking agent (V) is preferably present in the coating composition in proportions of from 5 to 50% by weight, particularly preferably from 10 to 40% by weight, based on the nonvolatile constituents of the coating composition.
- thermally crosslinkable groups (b) in the crosslinking agent (V) 1 which react with the preferred functional groups (a) selected from the group of the hydroxyl, amino and / or epoxy groups.
- Particularly preferred complementary groups (b) are selected from the group of carboxyl groups, the optionally blocked polyisocyanate groups, the carbamate groups and / or the methylol groups, which are optionally partially or fully etherified with alcohols.
- Suitable polyisocyanates and suitable blocking agents are described, for example, in EP-A-1 192 200, wherein the blocking agents have in particular the function of an undesired reaction of the isocyanate groups with the reactive groups a of the coating composition BM and with further reactive groups and with the What - in the coating agent BM before and during application.
- the blocking agents are selected in such a way that the blocked isocyanate groups deblock again only in the temperature range in which the thermal crosslinking of the coating agent is to take place, in particular in the temperature range between 120 and 180 degrees C, and undergo crosslinking reactions with the functional groups (a).
- Water-dispersible aminoplast resins for example as described in EP-A-1 192 200, can be used as components containing methylol groups. It is preferred to use aminoplast resins, in particular melamine-formaldehyde resins, which react with the functional groups (a), in particular with hydroxyl groups, in the temperature range between 100 and 180.degree. C., preferably between 120 and 160.degree.
- the coating composition according to the invention may contain further, optionally water-dispersible binders in proportions of up to 40% by weight, preferably up to 30% by weight, based on the non-volatile constituents of Coating agent, included.
- the coating composition according to the invention may also contain paint additives in effective amounts.
- pigments and effect pigments in customary and known amounts may be part of the coating composition.
- the pigments can consist of organic or inorganic compounds and are listed by way of example in EP-A-1 192 200.
- Further usable additives are, for example, UV absorbers, free-radical scavengers, slip additives, polymerization inhibitors, defoamers, emulsifiers, wetting agents, leveling agents, film-forming auxiliaries, rheology-controlling additives and preferred additives.
- catalysts for the reaction of the functional groups a, b and / or c, and additional crosslinking agents for the functional groups a, b and / or c are described, for example, in the textbook "Lackadditive" by Johan Bieleman, Verlag Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, New York, 1998.
- the abovementioned additives are present in the coating material according to the invention preferably in proportions of up to 40% by weight, preferably up to 30% by weight and particularly preferably up to 20% by weight, based on the non-volatile constituents of the coating composition ,
- the positively charged inorganic particles (AT) according to the invention are anisotropic in shape and have a ratio D / d of the average particle diameter (D), in the case of non-circular platelets the particle diameter corresponds to the longest surface diagonal of the particles, to the mean particle thickness (d)> 50, preferably D / d> 100, more preferably D / d> 150, on.
- the average particle diameters can be determined by the evaluation of TEM (transmission electron microscopy) images, while the particle thicknesses are accessible experimentally via X-ray structure analysis, AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy) profile measurements on single platelets and computational knowledge of the molecular structure ,
- the particle diameter (D) of the inorganic particles (AT) is preferably between 50 and 1000 nm, more preferably between 100 and 500 nm, the average particle thickness (d) is preferably between 0.1 and 1.0 nm, more preferably between 0.2 and 0.75 nm.
- the determined by the X-ray diffraction layer distances between the electrically charged inorganic particles are given.
- the layer spacing comprises the sum of the layer thickness (d) of a particle and the distance between two such particles.
- the latter depends on the nature of the counterions in it, which neutralize the electrical charge carriers of the particles. as well as the presence of swelling electrically neutral molecules such as water or organic solvents.
- the layer spacing in montmorillonite varies between 0.97 and 1.5 nm as a function of the water content of most naturally occurring environmental conditions (J. Phys. Chem. B, 108 (2004) 1255).
- the cationically charged inorganic particles (AT) modified with the singly charged organic anions (OA) are in amounts of from 0.1 to 30% by weight, preferably between 0.5 and 25% by weight, more preferably between 1 and 20 wt .-%, based on the nonvolatile constituents of the coating composition, in the coating composition according to the invention. They can be incorporated into the coating composition according to the invention in solid (powdered form) or in a preferred embodiment of the invention in aqueous suspension.
- the preparation of the positively charged inorganic particles (AT) can be achieved by replacing the naturally occurring or the synthesis-related anions of the layered minerals with those of the singly charged organic anions (OA) according to known methods or by synthesis in the presence of the singly charged ones organic anions (OA) take place.
- the positively charged inorganic particles (AT) in a suitable liquid medium which is able to swell the spaces between the individual layers and in which the singly charged organic anions (OA) are dissolved, suspended and then again isolated (Langmuir 21 (2005), 8675).
- the layer structures are generally widened, wherein the distance between the electrically charged layers is preferably widened by at least 0.2 nm, preferably by at least 0.5 nm.
- the preferably singly charged singly charged organic anions (OA) used for at least partial compensation of the charge and for widening the inorganic particles (AT) are constructed as follows.
- the charge carriers for the singly charged organic anions are preferably anions of the carboxylic acid, the sulfonic acid and / or the phosphonic acid.
- the low molecular weight organic anions (OA) preferably have molecular weights of ⁇ 1,000 daltons, more preferably ⁇ 500 daltons.
- M 2+ represent divalent cations, M 3+ trivalent cations and A anions with a valency y, where x has a value of 0.05 to 0.5.
- the synthesis of the mixed hydroxides is known (for example, Eilji Kanezaki, Preparation of Layered Double Hydroxides in Interface Science and Technology, VoM, Chapter 12, pa- Ge 345ff - Elsevier, 2004, ISBN 0-12-088439-9). It usually takes place from the mixtures of the salts of the cations in the aqueous phase at defined, constant basic pH values.
- the mixed hydroxides containing the anions of the metal salts are obtained as inorganic counterions embedded in the interstices.
- the synthesis in the presence of carbon dioxide is usually obtained the mixed hydroxide with embedded carbonate ions.
- the mixed hydroxide with intervening organic anions is generally obtained.
- An alternative synthetic route for preparing the mixed hydroxides is the hydrolysis of the metal alcoholates in the presence of the desired anions to be incorporated (US Pat. No. 5,514,473).
- the CaI- cination of the mixed hydroxide containing embedded carbonate ions, at temperatures ⁇ 800 0 C provides the amorphous mixed oxide to obtain the layer structures (rehydration method).
- the ion exchange can be carried out in an aqueous or alcoholic aqueous medium in the presence of the acid precursors of the organic anions to be stored.
- treatment with dilute mineral acids is necessary in order to remove the carbonate ions.
- the charge carriers for the singly charged anions (OA) are preferably anionic groups (AG), which function as simple negative charges. stabilize tion in the aqueous phase, such as particularly preferred singly charged anions of the carboxylic acid, the sulfonic acid and / or the phosphonic acid.
- AG anionic groups
- the singly charged organic anions (OA) additionally carry functional crosslinkable groups (c) which react with the functional groups (a) of the binder, in particular of the water-dispersible polymer (WP), and / or the functional groups (O). b) react the crosslinking agent during curing of the coating agent to form covalent bonds.
- the groups (c) can be radiation and / or thermally curable. Preference is given to thermally curable groups (c), as listed above in the description of groups (a) and (b).
- the functional groups (c) are particularly preferably selected from the group of hydroxyl, epoxy and / or amino groups.
- the functional groups (c) are preferably separated from the anionic groups of the singly charged organic anions (OA) by a spacer (SP), where (SP) is selected from the group optionally containing heteroatoms, such as nitrogen, oxygen and / or sulfur , modified and optionally substituted aliphatic and / or cycloaliphatic having a total of 3 to 30 carbon atoms, preferably between 4 and 20 carbon atoms, more preferably between 5 and 15 carbon atoms, optionally with hetero atoms, such as nitrogen, oxygen and / or sulfur, modified and optionally substituted aromatics having a total of 3 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably between 4 and 18 carbon atoms, more preferably between 6 and 15 carbon atoms, and / or the partial structures of the above-mentioned cycloaliphatic and aromatic, wherein in the substructures at least 3 carbon atoms and / or Heteroatoms between the functional group (c) and the anionic group (AG) are located.
- SP spacer
- the spacers (SP) of the singly charged organic anions (OA) are particularly preferably substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or cyclohexyl radicals which have the functional group c in the m- or p-position to the anionic group (AG).
- A anionic group
- carboxyl and / or amino groups are used here as functional group c, and carboxylate and / or sulfonate groups as anionic group (AG).
- OA simply charged organic anions
- hydrotalcites which preferably contain carbonate as anion (A) for the synthesis
- more than 15 mol%, particularly preferably more than 30 mol%, of the anions (A) are preferably exchanged by the singly charged organic ions during the ion exchange Anions (OA) replaced.
- the modification of the cationically charged inorganic particles (AT) is preferably carried out in a separate process prior to incorporation into the coating composition according to the invention, this process being particularly preferably carried out in an aqueous medium.
- the electrically charged inorganic particles (AT) modified with the organic counterions are preferably prepared in a synthesis step.
- the particles thus produced have only a very low intrinsic color, they are preferably colorless.
- the preferred cationically charged particles modified with organic anions (OA) can be prepared in a synthesis step, in particular from the metal salts of the cations and the organic anions.
- An aqueous alkaline solution of the organic low molecular organic anion (OA) is preferably used in an aqueous mixture of salts of divalent cations M 2+ and the trivalent cations M 3+ entered until the desired stoichiometry is set.
- the addition is preferably carried out in CO 2 -free atmosphere, preferably in an inert gas atmosphere, for example under nitrogen, with stirring at temperatures between 10 and 100 degrees C, preferably at room temperature, the pH of the aqueous reaction mixture, preferably by adding alkaline hydroxides, preferred NaOH, in the range of 8 to 12, preferably between 9 and 11 is maintained.
- the resulting suspension is aged at the abovementioned temperatures over a period of 0.1 to 10 days, preferably 3 to 24 hours, the resulting precipitate, preferably by centrifugation, isolated and deionized several times Washed water. Thereafter, a suspension of the cationically charged particles (AT) modified with the organic anions (OA) with a solids content of 5 to 50% by weight, preferably of 10 to 40% by weight, is prepared from the purified precipitate with water ,
- the thus prepared suspensions of the inorganic particles (AT) modified with the singly charged organic anions (OA) can, in principle, be incorporated during each phase in the process according to the invention for preparing the coating composition, that is before, during and / or after the addition of the remainder Components of the coating agent.
- the crystallinity of the layered double mixed hydroxides obtained depends on the chosen synthesis parameters, the type of cations used, the ratio of the M 2+ / M 3+ cations and the type and amount of anions used, and should be as high as possible.
- the crystallinity of the mixed hydroxide phase can be expressed as the calculated size of the coherent scattering domains from the analysis of the corresponding X-ray diffraction lines, eg the reflections [003] and [110] in the case of the Mg-Al hydrotalcite.
- Eliseev et al. (Doklady Chemistry 387 (2002), 777) explain the influence of thermal aging on the increase of the domain size of the investigated Mg-Al hydrotalcite and explain this with the progressive incorporation still existing tetredrically coordinated aluminum in the mixed hydroxide layer as octahedrally coordinated aluminum, demonstrated by the relative intensities of the corresponding signals in the 27 AI NMR spectrum.
- the preferred aqueous coating compositions of this invention are prepared by first mixing all of the components of the laminating agent other than the modified inorganic particles (AT) and the crosslinking agent (V).
- the resulting mixture is preferably heated at temperatures between 10 and 50 degrees C for a period of 2 to 30 minutes, preferably 5 to 20 minutes, preferably at room temperature, while stirring with ultrasound to obtain a finely divided, homogeneous treated dispersion of the preparation of the inorganic particles AT, wherein in a particularly preferred embodiment, the tip of an ultrasonic source is immersed in the mixture.
- the temperature of the mixture may rise by 10 to 60K.
- the dispersion thus obtained is preferably aged for at least 12 hours with stirring at room temperature. Thereafter, the crosslinking agent (V) is added with stirring and the dispersion is preferably adjusted with water to a solids content of 15 to 50 wt .-%, preferably 20 to 40 wt .-% adjusted
- the coating materials of the invention are preferably applied in such a wet film thickness that after curing in the finished layers a dry film thickness between 1 and 100 .mu.m, preferably between 5 and 75 .mu.m, more preferably between 10 and 60 .mu.m, in particular between 15 and 50 microns results.
- the application of the coating composition according to the invention can be carried out by customary application methods, such as, for example, spraying, roasting, brushing, pouring, dipping or rolling.
- spray application methods are used, such as compressed air spraying, airless spraying, high rotation spraying and electrostatic spraying (ESTA).
- ESA electrostatic spraying
- the application is usually carried out at temperatures of a maximum of 70 to 80 degrees C, so that suitable application viscosities can be achieved without causing a change or damage to the coating agent and its possibly reprocessed overspray in the momentarily acting thermal load.
- Radiation curing of the applied layer with the coating composition according to the invention with radiation-crosslinkable groups is achieved. follows with actinic radiation, in particular with UV radiation, preferably in an inert atmosphere, as described for example in WO-A-03/016413.
- the preferred thermal curing of the applied layer of the coating composition of the invention with thermally crosslinkable groups is carried out by the known methods, such as by heating in a convection oven or by irradiation with infrared lamps.
- the thermal curing is carried out at temperatures between 100 and 180 degrees C, preferably between 120 and 160 degrees C, for a time between 1 minute and 2 hours, preferably between 2 minutes and 1 hour, more preferably between 10 and 45 minutes.
- substrates such as metals
- the curing can also be carried out at temperatures above 180 ° C. In general, however, it is advisable not to exceed temperatures of 160 to 180 degrees C.
- substrates are used, such as plastics, which can only be thermally loaded to a maximum limit, the temperature and the time required for the hardening process must be matched to this maximum limit.
- the invention furthermore relates to a process for producing high-impact coatings in which the coating composition according to the invention comprising at least one water-dispersible polymer (WP) having at least one crosslinkable functional group (a) and at least one aqueous suspension of positively charged inorganic particles whose ratio D / d of the average particle diameter (D) to the average particle thickness (d)> 50, the positive charge of which is at least partially compensated with singly charged organic anions (OA), applied to a substrate and / or a precoated substrate and then cured becomes.
- WP water-dispersible polymer
- a crosslinkable functional group
- OA singly charged organic anions
- the coating composition according to the invention is applied to a substrate precoated with an electrodeposition coating layer.
- the coating of metal and / or plastic substrates which are precoated with a cathodic dip.
- the electrocoat material in particular the cathodic dip paint, is preferably cured before application of the coating composition according to the invention.
- a final topcoat is applied to the layer formed from the coating composition according to the invention, preferably a basecoat and finally a clearcoat material in two further stages.
- an aqueous basecoat is preferably applied in a first step and after an intermediate aeration for a time between 1 to 30 minutes, preferably between 2 and 20 minutes, at temperatures between 40 and 90 Grade C, preferably between 50 and 85 degrees C, and in a second step with a clearcoat, preferably a two-component clearcoat, overcoated, wherein basecoat and clearcoat are cured together.
- the filler layer produced with the coating composition according to the invention before application of the basecoat film for a time between 1 to 30 minutes, preferably between 2 and 20 minutes, at temperatures between 40 and 90 degrees C, preferably between 50 and 85 degrees C ventilated. After that, filler layer, basecoat layer and clearcoat layer are cured together.
- the coatings produced with the coating composition according to the invention in particular the OEM structures, consisting of a substrate from an electrodeposited corrosion protection layer, from the surfacer layer produced with the coating composition according to the invention and a final topcoat layer, preferably from a colorant basecoat and a final clear coat, show excellent resistance to impact, especially against stone chipping.
- a reduction in the proportion of the damaged surface and a very significant reduction in the proportion of the completely removed surface, that is to say the area fraction of the unprotected metal substrate, are observed in particular.
- the coatings produced with the coating compositions of the invention have an excellent Resistance to condensation, excellent adhesion to the anticorrosive layer and to the basecoat as well as excellent stability of the inherent color after curing. Furthermore, filler layers having a comparatively low stoving temperature and a good topcoat level can be achieved with the coating composition according to the invention.
- the resulting suspension After addition of the aqueous mixture of the metal salts, the resulting suspension is aged at room temperature for 3 hours. The resulting precipitate is isolated by centrifugation and washed 4 times with deionized water. The resulting suspension of the white reaction product
- Mg2Al (OH) 6 (4-absa) -2H2O (hydrotalcite suspension) has a solids content of 26.3% by weight and a pH of 10.
- the resulting dispersion is treated with ultrasound for 15 minutes at room temperature with stirring, the tip of an ultrasonic source (Sonotrode UP 100H from Hielscher GmbH) being immersed in the dispersion and the amplitude and pulse rate be set to 100% at a working frequency of 30 kHz.
- the temperature of the dispersion rises to 65 degrees C.
- the resulting dispersion is aged for 12 hours and then admixed with stirring at room temperature with 9.6 g of melamine-formaldehyde resin (Maprenal MF 900 from Ineos Melamines GmbH). After addition of another 50 g of deionized water results in an aqueous dispersion having a solids content of 28.0 wt .-% and a pH of 7.4.
- melamine-formaldehyde resin Maprenal MF 900 from Ineos Melamines GmbH
- the coating composition prepared according to Example 2 according to the invention is applied to pretreated and precoated with a cathodic dip paint steel panels (steel panels from. Fa. Chemetall: thickness of the baked cathodic dew lacquer: 21 +/- 2 microns, thickness of the substrate: 750 microns) by spraying ( Automatic coater from Köhne).
- the resulting layer of the coating composition of the invention is cured for 20 minutes at 140 degrees C, resulting in a dry film thickness of 30 +/- 3 microns.
- the evaluation of TEM images of cross sections of the baked coating agent shows that the ratio (D / d) of the average particle size diameter (D) of the dispersed hydrotalcite particles whose average particle thickness (d) is about 200.
- a commercial filler (FU43-9000 Fa. BASF Coatings AG: reference filler) is applied to the pretreated and precoated with a cathodic dip paint steel panels in accordance with the manufacturer for 20 minutes at 150 degrees C, that also has a dry film thickness of 30 + / - 3 microns results.
- a commercially available aqueous basecoat material (FV95-9108 from BASF Coatings AG) is first applied to the boards precoated in this way, flashed off at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes, and finally a solvent-containing 2-component Clearcoat (FF95-0118 Fa. BASF Coatings AG) applied.
- the aqueous basecoat and the clearcoat are cured together at 140 ° C. for 20 minutes, after which the basecoat film has a dry film thickness of about 15 .mu.m and the clearcoat film has a dry film thickness of 45 .mu.m.
- the thus coated panels are stored for 3 days at 23 degrees C and 50% relative humidity.
- the coated steel panels prepared as described above are subjected to a rockfall test according to DIN 55996-1, wherein in each case 500 g of cooled iron granules (4 to 5 mm particle diameter, Fa. Würth, Bad Friedrichshall) are used and an air pressure of 2 bar at the bombardment (Model 508 VDA Fa. Erichsen) is set.
- test panels After cleaning the test panels thus damaged, they are immersed in a solution of an acidic copper salt, whereby elemental copper is deposited at the locations of the steel substrate at which the coating has been completely removed by the bombardment.
- the damage pattern on each 10 cm 2 of the damaged and post-treated test panels are recorded by means of image processing software (SIS analysis, BASF Coatings AG, Weg). The proportions of the surfaces damaged by bombardment and the proportions of the completely removed surfaces, in each case based on the total surface, are evaluated. Table 1 shows the results.
- Table 1 Damage patterns of the layer structure produced by the coating material according to the invention and the reference filler
- the layer structures produced with the coating material according to the invention as a filler material have a reduction of the proportion of the damaged surface by 50% and a very significant reduction of the proportion of the completely ablated surface, that is the surface area of the unprotected metal substrate to over 80% up.
- the adhesion to the cathodic dip coat and base coat layer is excellent, resulting in significantly reduced delamination at the layer boundaries.
- the coating produced with the coating composition according to the invention has an excellent condensation water content. Resistance and a virtually unchanged own color after baking on.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2010533471A JP2011503305A (ja) | 2007-11-14 | 2008-11-06 | 水性被覆材料、並びに飛石に対する耐性がある層の製造方法 |
CN2008801153581A CN101878274A (zh) | 2007-11-14 | 2008-11-06 | 水性涂层剂以及制备耐石片划伤性层的方法 |
EP08849323A EP2209857A1 (de) | 2007-11-14 | 2008-11-06 | Wässrige beschichtungsmittel und verfahren zur herstellung steinschlagfester schichten |
US12/742,788 US20120269978A1 (en) | 2007-11-14 | 2008-11-06 | Aqueous coating materials and method of producing stonechip-resistance coats |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102007054249.8 | 2007-11-14 | ||
DE102007054249A DE102007054249A1 (de) | 2007-11-14 | 2007-11-14 | Wäßrige Beschichtungsmittel und Verfahren zur Herstellung steinschlagfester Schichten |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2009062623A1 true WO2009062623A1 (de) | 2009-05-22 |
Family
ID=40316896
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2008/009327 WO2009062623A1 (de) | 2007-11-14 | 2008-11-06 | Wässrige beschichtungsmittel und verfahren zur herstellung steinschlagfester schichten |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120269978A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2209857A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2011503305A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20100110781A (de) |
CN (1) | CN101878274A (de) |
DE (1) | DE102007054249A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2009062623A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010130312A1 (de) * | 2009-05-13 | 2010-11-18 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Beschichtungsmittel zur herstellung hochschlagfester schichten |
US20150079298A1 (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2015-03-19 | Chemetal Gmbh | Process for coating metallic surfaces with coating compositions containing particles of a layered double hydroxide |
US9493706B2 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2016-11-15 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Waterborne effect base coats having improved optical properties |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103930494B (zh) * | 2011-10-19 | 2016-10-19 | 巴斯夫涂料有限公司 | 形成防腐涂层的方法 |
WO2014111539A1 (de) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-24 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Verfahren zur herstellung einer korrosionsschutzbeschichtung |
EP3283575B1 (de) * | 2015-04-17 | 2019-08-14 | Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. | Beschichtungsverfahren |
DE102019112238A1 (de) * | 2019-05-10 | 2020-11-12 | HELLA GmbH & Co. KGaA | Verfahren zur Kontrolle der Beschichtung eines elektronischen Bauteils |
CN118206361B (zh) * | 2024-05-17 | 2024-07-19 | 济南双凤耐火材料有限公司 | 一种高钙钢用滑板砖及其制备方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0282619A1 (de) * | 1985-09-24 | 1988-09-21 | Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Filiformkorrosionsresistente Primerzusammensetzung und Methode zur Verhütung von Filiformkorrosion |
JP2002180000A (ja) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-06-26 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | チッピングプライマー、複層塗膜形成方法および塗装物 |
JP2004091647A (ja) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-25 | Kyowa Chem Ind Co Ltd | 塗料用フクレ防止剤及び塗膜のフクレ防止方法 |
JP2005270861A (ja) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-10-06 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | アルミ自動車車体の塗膜形成方法 |
WO2007065861A1 (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-14 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Clay comprising charge-balancing organic ions and nanocomposite materials comprising the same |
EP1840113A1 (de) * | 2004-12-22 | 2007-10-03 | Tayca Corporation | Schichtenförmiges, in wasser abziehbares doppelhydroxid und verfahren zu dessen herstellung und dessen verwendung |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4005961A1 (de) | 1990-02-26 | 1991-08-29 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Verfahren zur lackierung von fahrzeugkarosserien und waessrige lacke |
DE4438504A1 (de) | 1994-10-28 | 1996-05-02 | Basf Lacke & Farben | Lackschichtformulierung zur Verwendung in wässrigen Mehrschichtlacksystemen |
US6514473B2 (en) | 1995-02-03 | 2003-02-04 | Sasol Germany Gmbh | Process for producing hydrotalcites and the metal oxides thereof |
JP3683636B2 (ja) * | 1996-02-22 | 2005-08-17 | 日本ペイント株式会社 | 水分散性有機粘土複合体、及びそれを含む増粘剤及び水性塗料組成物 |
DE19930555C1 (de) | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-18 | Basf Coatings Ag | Wäßriger Beschichtungsstoff, insbesondere wäßriger Füller oder Steinschlagschutzgrund |
AU6027600A (en) | 1999-07-13 | 2001-01-30 | Nederlandse Organisatie Voor Toegepast- Natuurwetenschappelijk Onderzoek Tno | Nanocomposite coatings |
DE10140145A1 (de) | 2001-08-16 | 2003-03-06 | Basf Coatings Ag | Thermisch und mit aktinischer Strahlung härtbare Beschichtungsstoffe und ihre Verwendung |
US6770705B2 (en) * | 2002-02-20 | 2004-08-03 | Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. | Curable film-forming composition exhibiting improved impact strength and chip resistance |
-
2007
- 2007-11-14 DE DE102007054249A patent/DE102007054249A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-11-06 US US12/742,788 patent/US20120269978A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-11-06 KR KR1020107013092A patent/KR20100110781A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-11-06 CN CN2008801153581A patent/CN101878274A/zh active Pending
- 2008-11-06 EP EP08849323A patent/EP2209857A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-11-06 JP JP2010533471A patent/JP2011503305A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-11-06 WO PCT/EP2008/009327 patent/WO2009062623A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0282619A1 (de) * | 1985-09-24 | 1988-09-21 | Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | Filiformkorrosionsresistente Primerzusammensetzung und Methode zur Verhütung von Filiformkorrosion |
JP2002180000A (ja) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-06-26 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | チッピングプライマー、複層塗膜形成方法および塗装物 |
JP2004091647A (ja) * | 2002-08-30 | 2004-03-25 | Kyowa Chem Ind Co Ltd | 塗料用フクレ防止剤及び塗膜のフクレ防止方法 |
JP2005270861A (ja) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-10-06 | Nippon Paint Co Ltd | アルミ自動車車体の塗膜形成方法 |
EP1840113A1 (de) * | 2004-12-22 | 2007-10-03 | Tayca Corporation | Schichtenförmiges, in wasser abziehbares doppelhydroxid und verfahren zu dessen herstellung und dessen verwendung |
WO2007065861A1 (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-14 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Clay comprising charge-balancing organic ions and nanocomposite materials comprising the same |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Week 200279, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 2002-725984, XP002514482 * |
DATABASE WPI Week 200434, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 2004-359389, XP002514419 * |
DATABASE WPI Week 200576, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 2005-737570, XP002514481 * |
M.L. NOBEL: "Waterborne nanocomposite resins for automotive coating applications", PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS, vol. 58, 31 December 2006 (2006-12-31), pages 96 - 104, XP002514418 * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010130312A1 (de) * | 2009-05-13 | 2010-11-18 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Beschichtungsmittel zur herstellung hochschlagfester schichten |
CN102414238A (zh) * | 2009-05-13 | 2012-04-11 | 巴斯夫涂料有限公司 | 用于制备高抗冲击涂层的涂层剂 |
US9493706B2 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2016-11-15 | Basf Coatings Gmbh | Waterborne effect base coats having improved optical properties |
US20150079298A1 (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2015-03-19 | Chemetal Gmbh | Process for coating metallic surfaces with coating compositions containing particles of a layered double hydroxide |
US9903037B2 (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2018-02-27 | Chemetall Gmbh | Process for coating metallic surfaces with coating compositions containing particles of a layered double hydroxide |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2011503305A (ja) | 2011-01-27 |
EP2209857A1 (de) | 2010-07-28 |
KR20100110781A (ko) | 2010-10-13 |
DE102007054249A1 (de) | 2009-05-20 |
CN101878274A (zh) | 2010-11-03 |
US20120269978A1 (en) | 2012-10-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2209857A1 (de) | Wässrige beschichtungsmittel und verfahren zur herstellung steinschlagfester schichten | |
WO2010130312A1 (de) | Beschichtungsmittel zur herstellung hochschlagfester schichten | |
EP2209564B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung hochschlagfester schichten | |
EP2097467B1 (de) | Leitfähige, organische beschichtungen mit optimiertem polymersystem | |
EP2768910B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung einer korrosionsschutzbeschichtung | |
EP2430120B1 (de) | Effektwasserbasislacke mit verbesserten optischen eigenschaften | |
DE102005036630B3 (de) | Chromfreie, zinkarme, korrosionshemmende Pigmentmischung, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung | |
DE4134289A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von mehrschichtueberzuegen, insbesondere bei der kraftfahrzeuglackierung, die eine gute zwischenschichthaftung ergeben | |
EP2598582B1 (de) | Verfahren zur korrosionshemmenden beschichtung von metalloberflächen unter verwendung phosphorhaltiger polyester | |
WO2009062621A1 (de) | Verfahren zur einstellung von definierten morphologien entmischter phasen in dünnen schichten | |
EP3390487B1 (de) | Carboxyfunktionelle polyether-basierte reaktionsprodukte und wässrige basislacke enthaltend die reaktionsprodukte | |
WO2003062327A1 (de) | Beschichtungsstoffe und ihre verwendung zur herstellung schweissbarer beschichtungen | |
WO2009062622A1 (de) | Beschichtungsmittel auf basis unverträglicher polymerisate und elektrisch geladener teilchen | |
DE10146446B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Beschichtung von metallischen Oberflächen und Verwendung der derart beschichteten Substrate und der derart hergestellten Beschichtungen | |
WO2010130309A1 (de) | Wässrige zubereitungen mit flüssigkristallinen eigenschaften |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200880115358.1 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 08849323 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2008849323 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2654/DELNP/2010 Country of ref document: IN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010533471 Country of ref document: JP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20107013092 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12742788 Country of ref document: US |