WO2009053640A1 - Agencement pour le montage d'un echangeur thermique sur un element de structure vertical formant une face avant technique de vehicule automobile - Google Patents
Agencement pour le montage d'un echangeur thermique sur un element de structure vertical formant une face avant technique de vehicule automobile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2009053640A1 WO2009053640A1 PCT/FR2008/051855 FR2008051855W WO2009053640A1 WO 2009053640 A1 WO2009053640 A1 WO 2009053640A1 FR 2008051855 W FR2008051855 W FR 2008051855W WO 2009053640 A1 WO2009053640 A1 WO 2009053640A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- housing
- fingers
- structural element
- flange
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01P—COOLING OF MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; COOLING OF INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01P3/00—Liquid cooling
- F01P3/18—Arrangements or mounting of liquid-to-air heat-exchangers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K11/00—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units
- B60K11/02—Arrangement in connection with cooling of propulsion units with liquid cooling
- B60K11/04—Arrangement or mounting of radiators, radiator shutters, or radiator blinds
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement for mounting a heat exchanger on a vertical structural element forming a motor vehicle front end.
- the technical front face has numerous fixing points of vehicle body elements such as the hood, the wings, but also bodies intended for cooling such as the heat exchanger of the engine, usually called radiator, condenser, charge air cooler etc.
- the technical front side participates as a structural element to the mechanical strength of the entire body.
- the assembly of the components intended for cooling such as the heat exchanger of the engine, must be as simple as possible and make it possible to guarantee a good mechanical strength of the assembly, in particular when the heat exchanger is mounted in cantilevered, that is to say, longitudinally in front of the structural element forming the technical front face.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an arrangement for mounting a heat exchanger on a structural element forming a front technical vehicle which ensures a simple assembly, ergonomic and fast.
- the invention proposes, according to a first embodiment, an arrangement for mounting a heat exchanger on a vertical structural element forming a technical front of a motor vehicle, characterized in that the exchanger comprises means for its attachment to the structural element, which are respectively constituted by at least a first pair of fingers and a second pair of fingers, and the structural element comprising at least first housings and second housings respectively able to cooperate with the first and second pairs of fingers, in that the first housing of the structural element each comprises, vertically upwards, an opening intended to allow the vertical insertion into each first housing of the corresponding gripping finger of the first pair, during a first assembly step of the heat exchanger, the fingers of the first pair of the exchanger cooperated nt with the first housing of the structural element to form an articulation through which the heat exchanger is adapted to pivot about a transverse pivot axis for, in a second mounting step, to be brought in a final vertical position in which each of the fingers of the second pair is introduced longitudinally from front to rear in the second associated housing of
- the invention also proposes, according to a second embodiment, an arrangement for mounting an exchanger thermal device on a vertical structural element forming a motor vehicle technical front face, characterized in that the heat exchanger comprises means for its attachment to the structural element, which are respectively constituted by at least a first pair of fingers and a second pair of fingers, and the structural element having at least first housings and second housings respectively adapted to cooperate with the first and second pairs of fingers, in that the second housing of the structural element each comprises, vertically upwards, an opening intended to allow vertical introduction into each second housing of the corresponding gripping finger of the second pair, during a first step of mounting the heat exchanger, the fingers of the second pair of the exchanger cooperating with the second housing of the structural element to form a joint via the the heat exchanger is adapted to pivot about a transverse axis of pivoting to, in a second mounting step, be brought to a final vertical position in which each of the fingers of the first pair is introduced longitudinally of the rearwardly in the first associated housing of the structural element provided for this purpose
- the heat exchanger in the final position of use, is suspended by the so-called upper fingers of the first pair which cooperate with the first associated housing, said higher, and is immobilized vertically by the fingers, said lower, of the second pair introduced into the second associated housing, said lower.
- the locking means are constituted by at least one flange which is adapted to close the opening of at least one of the second lower housing to longitudinally immobilize the associated lower finger in the second lower housing and lock the heat exchanger in final position of use.
- the heat exchanger is suspended by the so-called lower fingers of the second pair which cooperate with the associated second so-called lower housings and are immobilized vertically by the so-called upper fingers of the first pair introduced in the first associated housing, so-called upper.
- the locking means consist of at least one flange which is able to close the opening of at least one of the first lower housings in order to immobilize the associated upper finger longitudinally in the first housing and to lock the heat exchanger in the final position; 'use .
- the flange is mounted on the structural element by an articulated connection arranged at a first of its ends.
- the flange comprises at least a first stepped end which is formed by a planar end portion connected by a bent portion to a central portion and in that at least the flat end portion is capable of being introduced longitudinally of front to back, in a slot complementary to the structural element so that at least the bent portion cooperates with the slot to form an articulated connection.
- the flange is able to pivot about a transverse axis between at least one horizontal initial position, which it occupies after the engagement of its first end, called the hinge end, through the slot, and a final locking position; wherein the generally vertically extending flange is adapted to prevent the finger from moving out of the housing through the forward longitudinal opening.
- At least one second end of the flange is adapted to be fixed integrally to the structural element so as to immobilize the flange in its final locking position.
- the second end, said fixing, the flange is fixed on the structural element by screwing through at least one fixing screw.
- the first stepped end of the flange is adapted to cooperate with the slot so that the flange is temporarily immobilized in a waiting position in which the flange extends orthogonally to the structural member and the heat exchanger, before being, during the third assembly step, folded towards its final locking position in which the flange extending generally vertically closes the associated housing comprising the finger.
- the locking means such as at least one flange, are premounted on the structural element captively.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an exemplary embodiment of a heat exchanger before its mounting on an associated structural element forming a front vehicle technical face;
- FIGS. 2 to 5 are side views which schematically show the heat exchanger and the structural member and which illustrate the first and second mounting steps for the attachment of the exchanger on the structural member;
- FIGS. 6 to 8 are perspective views which show in detail the locking means and the third mounting step during which the exchanger is locked in the final vertical position corresponding to its use position.
- FIG. 1 shows a particular embodiment of an arrangement 10 for mounting a heat exchanger 12 which is more particularly intended to be mounted on a vertical structure element 14.
- the vertical structural element 14 is a technical front end of a motor vehicle, longitudinally in front of which is represented in FIG. 1 the heat exchanger 12.
- the heat exchanger 12 comprises means for its attachment on the front part of the structural element 14.
- the attachment means of the heat exchanger 12 are constituted respectively by at least a first pair 16 of fingers and a second pair 18 of fingers, said fingers of each pair extending preferably transversely protruding on either side of the exchanger 12.
- the first pair of fingers 16 is arranged vertically in the upper part of the exchanger 12 above the second pair 18 of fingers, each pair of upper fingers 16 and lower 18 respectively comprising a finger which extends transversely to the right and a finger extending transversely to the left.
- the first pair 16 of fingers said upper, comprises at least one upper right finger 16A and a left upper finger 16B while the second pair 18 of so-called lower fingers comprises at least one lower right finger 18A and a lower finger left 18B.
- the structural element 14 comprises at least first housing 20, said upper, and second housing 22, said lower, respectively adapted to cooperate with the first and second pairs 16, 18 of gripping fingers for mounting the heat exchanger 12.
- the first upper housings 20 of the structural element 14 are constituted by a right upper housing 20A and a left upper housing 20B, each of the housing 20A, 20B being open vertically upwards through an opening 24.
- Each opening 24 of the first upper housing 20A, 20B is intended to allow the introduction, here in a generally vertical direction, of the upper attachment finger 16A, 16B of the first pair 16 in each housing 2OA, 2OB which is associated with it and this during a first step of mounting the heat exchanger 12.
- this first step of mounting the heat exchanger 12 which is illustrated by the arrow I in Figure 2, the exchanger 12 is moved into a position initial inclination relative to the vertical and the upper fingers 16A and 16B of the first pair 16 are engaged in the first upper housing 2OA and 2OB.
- the heat exchanger 12 then temporarily occupies an inclined intermediate position in which the upper gripping fingers 16A, 16B of the heat exchanger 12 cooperate with a portion of the first housing 20A, 20B of the structural element 14 to form a hinge.
- the heat exchanger 12 is able to pivot about a transverse axis X of pivoting, during a second mounting step, to be brought along the arrow II from the inclined intermediate position illustrated. 3 to a vertical end position shown in FIG. 4.
- each of the lower fingers 18A, 18B of the second pair 18 is introduced longitudinally from the front to the right. rearwardly in the second lower housing 22A, 22B associated with the structural element 14, each housing 22 being provided for this purpose with a longitudinal opening before 26.
- the heat exchanger 12 is preferably suspended by the upper gripping fingers 16A, 16B of the first pair 16 which cooperate with the first upper housing 20A, 20B associated and the heat exchanger 12 is then immobilized vertically by the lower fingers 18A, 18B of the second pair 18 which cooperate with the second lower housing 22A, 22B associated.
- the heat exchanger 12 is then immobilized vertically by the lower fingers 18A, 18B of the second pair 18 which cooperate with the second lower housing 22A, 22B associated.
- the heat exchanger 12 is immobilized, at least longitudinally, with respect to the structural element 14 by means of locking means 28 which are capable of to block at least one of the fingers, here the lower fingers 18A, 18B of the second pair 18, in at least one associated housing, here the second housing 26, so as to lock the heat exchanger 12 in said final vertical position corresponding to its use position shown in Figure 5.
- the locking means 28 are constituted by at least one flange 30 which is able to close the opening 26 of at least one of the second lower housings 22A, 22B to immobilize longitudinally one of the lower fingers 18A, 18B associated in the second housing 22A, 22B and thus lock the heat exchanger 12 in the final position of use.
- the flange 30 is mounted on the structural element 14 by an articulated connection 32 arranged at a first of its ends, for example here the upper end 34.
- the flange 30 comprises at least one stepped end 34 which is formed by a flat end portion 36 connected by a bent portion 38 to a central portion 40 and at least the flat end portion 36 is adapted to be introduced, longitudinally from front to rear along the arrow III shown in Figure 6, in a horizontal slot 42 complementary to the structural element 14 so that at least the bent portion 38 of the flange 30 cooperates with the slot 42 to form the articulated connection 32.
- a horizontal slot 42 is arranged vertically above each lower housing 22A and 22B.
- the flange 30 is able to pivot along the arrow IV around a transverse axis X 'between at least one horizontal initial position as shown in Figure 7, which occupies after the engagement of its first end 36, said hinge, through the slot 42, and a final locking position in which the flange 30, which extends generally vertically, is able to prevent the lower finger 18 out of the second housing 22 by the longitudinal opening before 26.
- At least one second end 44 of the flange 30, longitudinally opposite the first articulation end 36, is able to be fastened integrally to the structural element 14 so as to immobilize the flange 30 in its final position. lock illustrated in Figure 8.
- the second end 44, said fixing, of the flange 30 is fixed on the structural element 14 by screwing through at least one fixing screw 46.
- the fastening end 44 of the locking flange 30 comprises a calibrated passage hole 48 through which the rod of the screw 46 passes, which is received in a threaded hole 50 complementary to the structural element 14, which is coaxial with said through hole 48.
- the screw 46 is inserted longitudinally from front to rear along the arrow V shown in Figure 8 through the holes 48 and 50 so that, in a tight position, the head of the screw 46 cooperating with a portion of the front face of the attachment end 44 of the locking flange 30 adjacent to the through hole 48.
- the fixing of the flange 30 by screwing is a reversible fixing mode allowing a subsequent action on the heat exchanger 12, the disassembly of which can be obtained by performing in the reverse order the assembly steps, it is that is to say, in particular beginning with a loosening of the screw 46 in order to disassemble the flange 30 and unlock the heat exchanger 12.
- the first stepped end 34 of articulation of the flange 30 is adapted to cooperate with the slot 42 so that the flange 30 is temporarily immobilized in a so-called waiting position. In this waiting position, the flange 30 extends orthogonally to the structural element 14 and to the heat exchanger 12.
- the flange 30 is reported in such a waiting position after the implementation of the second mounting step to avoid any interference, that is to say after the fingers 18A, 18B have been introduced into the housings 22A, 22B along the arrow II shown in FIG.
- the flange 30 is folded from the waiting position to its final locking position in which the flange 30 which extends generally vertically then closes the associated housing 22 comprising the finger 18.
- the locking means 28, such as at least one flange 30, are pre-mounted on the structural element 14 advantageously captively.
- the locking means 28 comprise two flanges 30, a first flange associated with the lower right finger 18A received in the housing 22A and a second flange associated with the other lower finger 18B received in the housing 22B.
- each finger 16 and / or 18 is provided with a cylindrical sleeve 52 capable of providing a vibration filtering and damping function, and within which the finger 16, 18 penetrates transversely, each sleeve cooperating with each other. end position with at least a portion of the inner wall 54 defining the housing 20 and / or 22 associated.
- the central portion 40 of the flange 30 has a concave inner profile 56 intended to cooperate with a portion of the outer cylindrical surface 58 of the sleeve 52 received in the associated lower housing 22.
- the method of mounting the heat exchanger 12 on the structural element 14 successively comprises:
- a first assembly step during which the exchanger 12 is brought into an initial inclined position so as to engage at least a portion of the heat exchanger 12 on the structural element 14;
- a second mounting step during which the heat exchanger 12 and hooked in an inclined intermediate position is adapted to be moved by rotation to a vertical end position;
- each pair 16, 18 of fingers would be analogous to reverse the function associated with each pair 16, 18 of fingers so as to introduce the lower fingers 18A, 18B to form the pivot joint in the lower part of the heat exchanger 12 and proceed tilting front to rear of the exchanger 12 towards the structural element 14 located in rear to introduce, after the lower fingers 18 in the housing 22, the upper fingers 16 in the associated housing 20 in which the locking means 28, such as a flange 30, are capable of immobilizing longitudinally.
- the locking of the exchanger 12 is obtained automatically by cooperation of forms during assembly, that is to say without resorting to the implementation of fasteners such as screws.
- Such an automatic locking variant is for example likely to be obtained by means of a "bayonet type" mounting or another similar arrangement in which the fingers 16, 18 would first be introduced simultaneously into the housing 20, 22 associated by longitudinal openings before and then engage vertically downward in another part of housing shaped "L".
- the fingers 16, 18 would advantageously be immobilized in the longitudinal direction and locking means 28 should preferably be provided to lock the fingers in position and prevent any movement of the fingers in the vertical direction to prevent that they do not emerge from dwellings 20, 22.
- the locking flange 30 which has just been described is only one preferred and non-limiting embodiment of the locking means 28 of the heat exchanger 12 on the structural element 14 forming the technical front face of the vehicle.
- the locking means 28 adapted to prevent any movement of the fingers in the vertical direction to prevent them from emerging housing 20, 22 are for example constituted by a pin.
- the locking means 28 are constituted by a latch which, preferably mounted integral with the structural element 14, is able to slide between an extreme opening position in which the fingers 18 are capable of being introduced into the lower housings 22, and an extreme locking position in which the fingers 18 (and the sleeves 52) are locked in the lower housings 22, in particular in the longitudinal direction.
- the locking means 28 are constituted by at least one locking flange which is pivotally mounted at one of its ends about a longitudinal axis so as to be able to be rotated around it of this longitudinal axis between: a waiting position in which a gripping finger such as a lower finger 18A, 18B, is free to be introduced longitudinally into the associated housing 22, and - a final locking position in which the flange
- such a locking flange comprises for example at one end a hole intended to be traversed by the pivot, for example formed by a screw which, when it is tightened, maintains the locking flange in the waiting position for which opening of the housing is freely accessible.
- the locking flange is then advantageously mounted in a captive manner and secured to the structural element 14.
- the loosening of the screw is carried out, for example, in order to allow the pivoting of the flange from the waiting position to the final locking position in which the end of the flange opposite the pivot cooperates with a flange retaining element in at least the longitudinal direction, the total immobilization the flange can then be obtained by a new screwing or by cooperation of shapes of the other end with the retaining element.
- the fingers of the pair of fingers forming the articulation along the X axis are of transverse orientation, the fingers of the other pair to be locked extending for example longitudinally rearwardly and not transversely on either side of the exchanger as in the embodiment shown in the figures.
- the locking of the heat exchanger 12 in the use position is for example made without flange as described below.
- the lower fingers of the exchanger 12 comprises a front longitudinal end which is threaded and which, after each finger has been introduced into a complementary lower housing having a suitable longitudinal opening, is capable of being immobilized by means of a nut.
- the nut is for example mounted from the rear and it cooperates with a portion of the housing or the structural element to immobilize the finger in the longitudinal direction, the immobilization in the vertical direction being advantageously obtained as previously by cooperation of forms with housing.
- the arrangement 10 for mounting the heat exchanger 12 on the vertical structural element 14, forming a technical front end of a motor vehicle is characterized in that the heat exchanger 12 comprises means for its mounting on the structural element 14 which are constituted by the fingers 16, 18 and in that the structural element 14 comprises housings 20, 22 respectively adapted to cooperate with the fingers 16, 18 and finally by the it comprises locking means 28 adapted to immobilize at least longitudinally the heat exchanger 12 to lock in the final vertical position corresponding to its use position.
- the present invention finds advantageous application in the field of the automobile and proposes a simple and effective technical solution to achieve the attachment of a member such as the heat exchanger on an associated structural element capable of constituting the front face of the vehicle .
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020107008820A KR101522024B1 (ko) | 2007-10-25 | 2008-10-13 | 자동차의 전방 단부 패널을 형성하는 수직 구조 요소에 열교환기를 장착하기 위한 장치 |
RU2010120883/11A RU2474501C2 (ru) | 2007-10-25 | 2008-10-13 | Конструкция для установки теплообменника на вертикальном конструктивном элементе, образующем переднюю техническую сторону автотранспортного средства |
JP2010530518A JP5443371B2 (ja) | 2007-10-25 | 2008-10-13 | 自動車のフロントエンドパネルを形成する垂直構造要素に熱交換器を取り付けるための構成 |
EP08843246A EP2200851B1 (fr) | 2007-10-25 | 2008-10-13 | Face avant technique de véhicule automobile |
CN2008801132208A CN101835649B (zh) | 2007-10-25 | 2008-10-13 | 将热交换器安装在形成机动车辆前端板的垂直结构元件上的装置 |
US12/739,564 US8312951B2 (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2008-10-13 | Arrangement for mounting a heat exchanger on a vertical structural element forming a motor vehicle front end panel |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0758558A FR2922823B1 (fr) | 2007-10-25 | 2007-10-25 | Agencement pour le montage d'un echangeur thermique sur un element de structure vertical formant une face avant technique de vehicule automobile. |
FR0758558 | 2007-10-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2009053640A1 true WO2009053640A1 (fr) | 2009-04-30 |
Family
ID=39402550
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2008/051855 WO2009053640A1 (fr) | 2007-10-25 | 2008-10-13 | Agencement pour le montage d'un echangeur thermique sur un element de structure vertical formant une face avant technique de vehicule automobile |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8312951B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2200851B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP5443371B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101522024B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101835649B (fr) |
AR (1) | AR069044A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2922823B1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2474501C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009053640A1 (fr) |
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- 2008-10-13 CN CN2008801132208A patent/CN101835649B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-10-13 WO PCT/FR2008/051855 patent/WO2009053640A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2008-10-13 EP EP08843246A patent/EP2200851B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2008-10-13 JP JP2010530518A patent/JP5443371B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-10-13 RU RU2010120883/11A patent/RU2474501C2/ru active
- 2008-10-13 US US12/739,564 patent/US8312951B2/en active Active
- 2008-10-13 KR KR1020107008820A patent/KR101522024B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-10-24 AR ARP080104669A patent/AR069044A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
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CN102139631A (zh) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-08-03 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | 汽车的前部结构 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2922823A1 (fr) | 2009-05-01 |
CN101835649A (zh) | 2010-09-15 |
CN101835649B (zh) | 2013-01-09 |
JP5443371B2 (ja) | 2014-03-19 |
KR101522024B1 (ko) | 2015-05-20 |
RU2474501C2 (ru) | 2013-02-10 |
EP2200851B1 (fr) | 2012-06-13 |
AR069044A1 (es) | 2009-12-23 |
FR2922823B1 (fr) | 2009-12-18 |
JP2011501101A (ja) | 2011-01-06 |
RU2010120883A (ru) | 2011-11-27 |
US8312951B2 (en) | 2012-11-20 |
KR20100075529A (ko) | 2010-07-02 |
EP2200851A1 (fr) | 2010-06-30 |
US20110284301A1 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
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