WO2009053185A2 - Pavage autoporteur destiné à être utilisé dans un environnement extérieur - Google Patents

Pavage autoporteur destiné à être utilisé dans un environnement extérieur Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2009053185A2
WO2009053185A2 PCT/EP2008/062578 EP2008062578W WO2009053185A2 WO 2009053185 A2 WO2009053185 A2 WO 2009053185A2 EP 2008062578 W EP2008062578 W EP 2008062578W WO 2009053185 A2 WO2009053185 A2 WO 2009053185A2
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
self
supporting
structural element
paving according
supporting paving
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2008/062578
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
WO2009053185A3 (fr
Inventor
Carlo Rovatti
Giancarlo Macchioni
Original Assignee
Ceramiche Provenza S.R.L.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ceramiche Provenza S.R.L. filed Critical Ceramiche Provenza S.R.L.
Publication of WO2009053185A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009053185A2/fr
Publication of WO2009053185A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009053185A3/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/22—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups E01C5/008, E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 except embedded reinforcing materials
    • E01C5/223—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups E01C5/008, E01C5/02 - E01C5/20 except embedded reinforcing materials on prefabricated supporting or prefabricated foundation units, except coverings made of layers of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02194—Flooring consisting of a number of elements carried by a non-rollable common support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/12—Paving elements vertically interlocking
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0505—Pegs or pins

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to self-supporting paving for outdoor use, of the type including the features set out in the preamble of the main claim.
  • Pavings including the above-mentioned features are well-known and commercially available for constructing both industrial pavings and for paving edges of swimming pools, showers and in general surfaces which require a high level of surface drainage.
  • Those pavings have the advantage of reasonable ease of positioning, at least on foundations which are well levelled and capable of supporting a load bearing down thereon; however, they are subject to the disadvantage of having a top surface which is typically technical and has therefore a moderate aesthetic appearance.
  • the paving being composed exclusively of elements being square in plan, further does not allow positional combinations with elements of different geometries.
  • the positioning of outdoor pavings of the ceramic type which would overcome the aesthetic limitations set out above, in turn involves a number of disadvantages, if it is carried out with the positioning techniques used until now.
  • the block is levelled in order to form a positioning plane and is arranged in order to receive the ceramic paving by means of gluing or another conventional positioning technique.
  • During outdoor positioning it is further necessary to take into account the need for drainage of meteoric water by providing suitable drains and other additional systems, because paving positioned in this manner is substantially impermeable.
  • a problem addressed by the present invention is to provide a self- supporting and self-locking paving for outdoor use, which is structurally and functionally configured in order to overcome all the disadvantages set out with reference to the prior art cited.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view of a paving constructed in accordance with the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective partially sectioned top view of a paving element of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a bottom plan view of a detail of the element of Figure 1;
  • FIG. 8 is a view, drawn to an enlarged scale, of a detail of the paving of the preceding Figures.
  • the paving P is generally designated P a paving constructed in accordance with the present invention that is positioned on a ground T which is simply levelled and, optionally, compacted, if necessary.
  • the paving P is composed of a plurality of self-supporting and self-locking paving elements which are all generally designated 1 and which, when viewed from above, are preferably rectangular or polygonal, for example, square.
  • the rectangular plan form has the advantage of allowing different positioning geometries for the paving P, for example, with the elements 1 positioned parallel so as to run longitudinally, or arranged in a herringbone pattern, as illustrated.
  • Each paving element comprises a self-supporting structural element 2 which is constructed from plastic material, such as a polymeric resin which is reinforced or charged with mineral fibres (for example, glass fibres) or another type of techno-polymer which is known per se.
  • the structural element 2 in turn comprises a carrying platform 3 which has a substantially level surface 4 and an opposite surface 5 which has a plurality of ribs 6.
  • the carrying platform 3 is surrounded circumferentially by a frame 7, to which the ribs 6 are connected and which has, at least at two contiguous sides 7a, 7b, fastening means 8 for fastening to the frame 7 of an adjacent structural element.
  • the fastening means 8 comprises a tooth 8a which is spaced apart from the frame 7 by a length which is slightly greater than the thickness of the frame itself so as to be fastened therebelow.
  • the ribs 6 are connected at nodes 9 with a lattice-like distribution and have, in an intermediate zone between contiguous nodes, an arch-like formation with extrados directed towards the platform 3 so as to form, at the nodes, preferential support locations which act in practice as feet, on which the structural element rests at locations when the positioning surface of the paving is particularly resistant and compact.
  • a plurality of ceramic tiles 12 are adhesively bonded, by means of an adhesive layer 12a, to the level surface 4 of each structural element.
  • the tiles 12 can be applied both with mutual abutment and with gaps 14 between adjacent tiles.
  • the carrying platform 3 is traversed by a plurality of through-holes 13 that serve to promote the discharge of meteoric water, at the location of the gaps 14, and act as a member for improving the anchorage of the adhesive 12a with which the tiles 12 are fixed to the platform 3.
  • the positioning of the paving P is particularly simplified with respect to positioning pavings involving conventional ceramic tiles. It is simply necessary to provide a positioning plane on compacted soil, sand or another material which is locally available and roughly levelled, and to lay the paving elements 1 in accordance with the desired positioning geometry.
  • the paving elements 1 may be provided with the pegs 11 for better anchorage where the underlying ground makes it preferable.
  • the paving is immediately usable after positioning, does not require time to settle or become consolidated, which is typical for mortars or blocks, is permeable to water, and therefore does not promote occurrences of stagnation.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un pavage autoporteur destiné à être utilisé dans un environnement extérieur qui comprend un élément structurel autoporteur sur lequel est définie une plate-forme de support qui possède une surface sensiblement plane et une surface opposée qui comporte une pluralité de nervures, la plate-forme de support étant entourée de façon circonférentielle par un cadre qui comporte, au moins sur deux côtés contigus, des moyens pour venir en prise avec le cadre d'un élément structurel adjacent. Au moins un carreau de pavage en céramique est appliqué sur la surface plane de la plate-forme de support.
PCT/EP2008/062578 2007-09-21 2008-09-19 Pavage autoporteur destiné à être utilisé dans un environnement extérieur WO2009053185A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000305A ITPD20070305A1 (it) 2007-09-21 2007-09-21 Pavimentazione autoportante per esterni
ITPD2007A000305 2007-09-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009053185A2 true WO2009053185A2 (fr) 2009-04-30
WO2009053185A3 WO2009053185A3 (fr) 2010-04-08

Family

ID=40316495

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2008/062578 WO2009053185A2 (fr) 2007-09-21 2008-09-19 Pavage autoporteur destiné à être utilisé dans un environnement extérieur

Country Status (2)

Country Link
IT (1) ITPD20070305A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009053185A2 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBO20100304A1 (it) * 2010-05-13 2011-11-14 Sintech S R L Modulo di pavimentazione da giardino con piastrella ceramica e pavimento modulare da giardino con piastrelle ceramiche
ITTO20110087A1 (it) * 2011-02-02 2012-08-03 Gimservice S R L Elemento modulare atto alla costruzione di un massetto, massetto e relativo metodo di costruzione
US8806832B2 (en) 2011-03-18 2014-08-19 Inotec Global Limited Vertical joint system and associated surface covering system
US11162229B1 (en) 2018-11-07 2021-11-02 Berry Outdoor, LLC Paver system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3775918A (en) * 1972-10-30 1973-12-04 A Johnson Outdoor ground tile
DE7809216U1 (de) * 1978-03-28 1978-08-03 Wedi, Helmut, 4407 Emsdetten Bauelement zur herstellung einer beluefteten zwischenschicht beim verlegen von fliesen und platten
WO1991013208A1 (fr) * 1990-03-02 1991-09-05 Terraplas Limited Couverture pour un terrain
DE4018377A1 (de) * 1990-05-29 1991-12-05 Rudolf Zierer Fliesenplatte
JP2006028752A (ja) * 2004-07-12 2006-02-02 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd 床部材、連結部材及びその床部材の敷設構造

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3775918A (en) * 1972-10-30 1973-12-04 A Johnson Outdoor ground tile
DE7809216U1 (de) * 1978-03-28 1978-08-03 Wedi, Helmut, 4407 Emsdetten Bauelement zur herstellung einer beluefteten zwischenschicht beim verlegen von fliesen und platten
WO1991013208A1 (fr) * 1990-03-02 1991-09-05 Terraplas Limited Couverture pour un terrain
DE4018377A1 (de) * 1990-05-29 1991-12-05 Rudolf Zierer Fliesenplatte
JP2006028752A (ja) * 2004-07-12 2006-02-02 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd 床部材、連結部材及びその床部材の敷設構造

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBO20100304A1 (it) * 2010-05-13 2011-11-14 Sintech S R L Modulo di pavimentazione da giardino con piastrella ceramica e pavimento modulare da giardino con piastrelle ceramiche
ITTO20110087A1 (it) * 2011-02-02 2012-08-03 Gimservice S R L Elemento modulare atto alla costruzione di un massetto, massetto e relativo metodo di costruzione
US8806832B2 (en) 2011-03-18 2014-08-19 Inotec Global Limited Vertical joint system and associated surface covering system
US9103126B2 (en) 2011-03-18 2015-08-11 Inotec Global Limited Vertical joint system and associated surface covering system
US10000935B2 (en) 2011-03-18 2018-06-19 Inotec Global Limited Vertical joint system and associated surface covering system
US11162229B1 (en) 2018-11-07 2021-11-02 Berry Outdoor, LLC Paver system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2009053185A3 (fr) 2010-04-08
ITPD20070305A1 (it) 2009-03-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US6434900B1 (en) Prefabricated concrete wall system
US20120167501A1 (en) Modular construction system and components and method
US10267011B2 (en) Pre-cast decorative retaining wall system
CN109648696A (zh) 钢筋连接的边坡预制格构梁及其制作方法和施工方法
WO2009053185A2 (fr) Pavage autoporteur destiné à être utilisé dans un environnement extérieur
EP2268866B1 (fr) Système, appareil et procédé de drainage
EP1712695B1 (fr) Construction d'un sol couvert avec carreaux de céramique
US4978250A (en) Discharge fitting for a tiled floor
US11891802B2 (en) Modular slab, slab system, piles and methods of use thereof
CN112281568A (zh) 预制超高性能混凝土轻质路面结构及其施工方法
KR101641050B1 (ko) 바닥용 배수판
CN1217065C (zh) 组合式贴面砖砌块及其施工方法
CN105780623A (zh) 复合式结构层及其铺设方法
KR20160064745A (ko) 법면에 시공된 조립식 다기능 안전계단
EP1975334B1 (fr) Panneau préfabriqué pour construction murale
JP2002339383A (ja) 継手部材および構造体
KR20130050717A (ko) 건물의 최저층 바닥 시공용 배수판
KR101056395B1 (ko) 조립식 저류조 구조물 및 상기 저류조 구조물의 시공방법
JP2988878B2 (ja) 化粧材打込み床板と床板の施工方法
KR101530601B1 (ko) 무늬 콘크리트패널 제작방법 및 그 제작방법을 포함하는 옹벽 시공방법 및 그 무늬 콘크리트패널
KR100345581B1 (ko) 보도 포설 방법
KR20050089576A (ko) 프리캐스트 콘크리트 옹벽블록 및 그 블록을 이용한조립식 옹벽의 시공방법
CN205530891U (zh) 自保温暗密肋轻质组合楼盖
CN116716955A (zh) 一种模块化蹲厕
WO2010121310A1 (fr) Procedes de construction de bâtiments et composants associes

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 08804506

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 08804506

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A2