WO2009012657A1 - Moteur à ressort en alliage à mémoire - Google Patents

Moteur à ressort en alliage à mémoire Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2009012657A1
WO2009012657A1 PCT/CN2008/001360 CN2008001360W WO2009012657A1 WO 2009012657 A1 WO2009012657 A1 WO 2009012657A1 CN 2008001360 W CN2008001360 W CN 2008001360W WO 2009012657 A1 WO2009012657 A1 WO 2009012657A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
memory
spring
heat
memory alloy
power rod
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2008/001360
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Waikeung Yung
Original Assignee
Waikeung Yung
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Waikeung Yung filed Critical Waikeung Yung
Priority to US12/601,264 priority Critical patent/US8443604B2/en
Priority to CN200880014562A priority patent/CN101730798A/zh
Publication of WO2009012657A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009012657A1/zh

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/06—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using expansion or contraction of bodies due to heating, cooling, moistening, drying or the like
    • F03G7/065—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using expansion or contraction of bodies due to heating, cooling, moistening, drying or the like using a shape memory element
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/06—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using expansion or contraction of bodies due to heating, cooling, moistening, drying or the like
    • F03G7/061—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using expansion or contraction of bodies due to heating, cooling, moistening, drying or the like characterised by the actuating element
    • F03G7/0614—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using expansion or contraction of bodies due to heating, cooling, moistening, drying or the like characterised by the actuating element using shape memory elements
    • F03G7/06145—Springs
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/06—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G6/00—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy
    • F03G6/06—Devices for producing mechanical power from solar energy with solar energy concentrating means
    • F03G6/061—Parabolic linear or through concentrators
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a resilient engine, and more particularly to a memory alloy spring engine powered by a memory metal spring.
  • the method of expanding the air by fuel firing and then releasing the air causes the piston to move back and forth or to rotate the impeller, thereby propelling the turbine generator to generate electricity.
  • This method is effective, but it must rely on the supply of combustible materials to achieve its goals. In the case of global energy shortages, this method will surely go into trouble.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is:
  • the memory alloy spring engine includes a memory alloy, wherein the memory alloy spring engine includes a spring made of a memory alloy, a power rod and a heat source, wherein the memory spring is connected to the power rod, and the memory spring is subjected to an external force.
  • the compression deformation drives the power rod to move. After the compression, the memory spring is heated to restore the original shape. After it is cooled, the external force is applied, so that the compression deformation again drives the power rod to move, and the power rod is continuously moved up and down. mobile.
  • the heating memory spring includes a multi-faceted glass sphere that collects sunlight from different angles and conducts heat to the memory spring to restore it to heat.
  • the heating memory spring includes a fuel burning device that conducts heat of combustion to a memory spring to restore heat to its original shape.
  • the heating memory spring includes an electrical energy conversion device that converts electrical energy into thermal energy and conducts it to a memory spring to restore it to heat.
  • the heating memory spring includes a geothermal collection storage device that conducts geothermal energy to a memory spring to restore it to heat.
  • the memory alloy spring engine includes a memory spring made of a nickel-titanium alloy memory metal on the memory spring
  • a weight is provided, the weight is provided with a power rod, and the memory spring is further connected to the multi-faceted glass sphere through a heat conducting rod, and the weight compresses the memory spring by gravity to deform, and then the multi-faceted glass sphere transfers heat to the memory spring.
  • the power is restored to the original shape and the power rod is lifted up, and after the memory spring is cooled, the weight compresses the memory spring again, and the power rod continuously moves up and down.
  • the power rod also drives a set of gears to rotate through a rotating rod.
  • the gear set drives a copper piece to rotate and cut the magnet with the wire to generate and output current.
  • the memory alloy spring engine includes a memory magazine made of a nickel-titanium alloy memory metal, and the memory spring is provided with a weight, the weight is provided with a power rod, and the end of the power rod is provided with a steel ball holder, the steel
  • the ball support receives and transmits the steel ball, and the memory spring also connects the multi-faceted glass sphere through the heat conduction rod, and the weight compresses the memory spring by gravity to deform it, and the steel ball in the return tube falls into the steel of the end of the power rod.
  • the multi-faceted glass sphere conducts heat to the memory spring, heats it back to the original shape, and pushes up the power rod.
  • the steel ball in the end of the power rod of the power rod falls into the scoring tube
  • the steel The ball comes out from the other end of the scoring tube and falls into a steel ball holder.
  • the steel ball holder pulls down a chain in the gravity of the steel ball.
  • the chain is in the positioning pipe and is connected with one end of the tension spring.
  • the middle part is equipped with a gear, which is stuck in the middle of the rotating orbital ring and revolves and rotates along the rotating orbital ring.
  • the gear is connected with a rod, and the other end of the rod drives a copper piece to rotate and cut the magnet with the wire, resulting in And output current.
  • the outer surface of the memory alloy spring engine is further covered with a heat insulation box, and the heat insulation box is provided with an openable curtain around the heat insulation box, and the top of the heat insulation box is provided with an openable cover, the cover is made of a cone piece
  • the heat-insulating box is covered with a heat-resistant tile made of amorphous silicon reinforced fiber and high-temperature ceramic coating.
  • the memory alloy spring engine is further provided with a heater connected to the timer, the heater is also a fuel tank, or an electric furnace, or a geothermal gambling machine, the squirt or heat transfer cylinder of the heater and heat conduction
  • the rod is connected, and a timer is arranged above the heater.
  • the timer starts to be in contact with the power rod, and the timer is separated from the power rod to stop timing.
  • the timer pushes the heater switch under the push rod for a predetermined time to make the heater
  • the heat transfer rod is heated by a lance or a heat transfer cylinder.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects: natural heat (solar heat or geothermal) and combustible materials can be used independently or in combination according to different regions or different times to generate electricity; if used in the construction industry, such as moving heavy objects from low places to high places , the same effect can be achieved with less energy.
  • natural heat solar heat or geothermal
  • combustible materials can be used independently or in combination according to different regions or different times to generate electricity; if used in the construction industry, such as moving heavy objects from low places to high places , the same effect can be achieved with less energy.
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view showing the basic structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a perspective view of the heat insulating box of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the heater of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a schematic perspective view of the overall assembly of the present invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the power generation structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a partial structural view showing a power generating portion of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the basic structure of the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a partial structural view showing a power generating portion of the present invention.
  • Fig. 9 is a partial structural view showing a power generating portion of the present invention.
  • the engine uses a memory metal spring as a power source, and is made into a spring shape by any metal material capable of causing a memory metal, such as nickel-titanium alloy, by the falling force of an iron plate or a heavy object applied thereto. It is compressed downwards, and is heated to make it return to its original shape and bounce upwards. After it is cooled, it is compressed by the iron plate or heavy object on it, and it is repeated again, so that its struts move up and down to push Other machines turn or move.
  • a memory metal spring There are several ways to heat the memory metal spring: First, a multi-faceted sphere made of glass, collecting sunlight from different angles and transmitting the heat to it through the heat conduction rod; 2.
  • the engine casing is a heat-insulating box.
  • the spring returns to the original shape and pushes the iron plate or the heavy object rises, simultaneously the four-sided curtain and the cover of the heat-insulating box are closed to close the heat-insulating box; when the spring is pressed by the iron plate or the heavy object At the same time, the four-sided curtain and cover of the heat insulation box are lowered to open the heat insulation box.
  • the insulation box can be affixed with heat-resistant tiles or any other material made of amorphous silicon reinforced fiber and high-temperature ceramic coating to enhance the heat insulation.
  • an iron plate or a weight plate (2) is placed above the memory spring (1), and is compressed downward by gravity (gravity), and the glass is also connected with the metal rod (4) above it.
  • a heat transfer rod (5) is connected under the memory spring (1), which can be restored to its original state by other heating methods.
  • the iron plate or weight plate (2) is equipped with a power rod (6) in the center, one for pushing the pole to move or move other machines up and down, and the other for pressing the timer switch (13).
  • the heat shield box (7) is surrounded by its curtain (8).
  • the function is to block the sunlight when the box rises and seals, and there is a gap between them to dissipate the heat inside the box.
  • Above the heat insulation box (7) is its triangular box cover (9).
  • the cover (9) When the memory spring (1) is compressed by the iron plate or weight plate (2) above it, the cover (9) is at a low position and is vertical 10 to Between 20 degrees; When the memory spring (1) is restored to its original state by heat and dragged the box, the cover (9) is at a high position and is completely closed to be between 40 and 50 degrees vertically, at the same time, the hot air in the box begins to dissipate.
  • the surface of the curtain (8) and the lid (9) can be affixed with heat-resistant tiles or any other material made of amorphous silicon reinforced fiber and high-temperature ceramic coating to enhance the heat insulation.
  • the heater (10) may be a fuel tank, which may be an electric furnace or a geothermal storage. There are several sprinklers or heat transfer tubes (11) on them, which are just tightly fitted with the heat conducting rods (5).
  • the heater (10) has a heater switch (15) in the center and a timer (12) above the switch (15).
  • the power lever (6) presses the timer switch (13) to start the timer (12); when the memory spring (1) When the heat is restored and the power rod (6) is dragged high, the power lever (6) leaves the timer switch (13) to stop the timer (12).
  • the timer push lever (14) depresses the heater switch (15) to cause the heater (10) to pass the heat transfer rod through the burner or the heat transfer cylinder (11). (5) It is heated to restore the memory spring (1).
  • the connecting rod (16) connecting the weight plate (2) and the casing functions to simultaneously move up and down with the casing while the weight plate (2) moves up and down.
  • the steel ball bracket (18) supporting the steel ball (17) is used to fix the position of the steel ball (17) and use the principle of the card position to roll the steel ball (17) to the pass at the last point.
  • Goal tube (19) to the generator.
  • a support rod (26) is added under the gear (24) and a copper piece (20) is added under the support rod (26).
  • the gear (24) rotates, the copper piece (20) is rotated synchronously.
  • the chain belt (21) is pulled to the lowest point by the steel ball (17)
  • the steel ball (17) is passed through the return pipe (27) leading to the engine by the principle of the card position, and is rolled back to the engine, when the steel ball ( 17)
  • the tension spring (22) pulls the gear (24) back into place.
  • the power bar (6) has a docking station that is located below for easy connection to the generator.

Description

记忆合金弹箦发动机
技术领域 本发明属于一种弹力发动机，特别是一种以记忆金属弹簧作动力的记忆合金弹簧发 动机。
背景技术
长久以来， 以燃料生火使空气膨胀继而放出空气的方法使活塞前后移动或使叶轮转 动， 从而推动涡轮发电机转动而发电。这种方法固然有效， 但必须依赖可燃材料的供应 才能达到目的。 在全球能源短缺的情况下， 再采用这种方法就必走入困境。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种记忆合金弹簧发动机，通过采用记忆弹簧可避免依赖可燃 材料的供应， 完全或局部利用天然热力（太阳热力或地热)发动的记忆合金弹簧发动机。
实现本发明的技术方案是： 这种记忆合金弹簧发动机包括记忆合金， 其中所述记忆 合金弹簧发动机包括记忆合金制成的弹簧、 动力杆和热源， 其中记忆弹簧连接动力杆， 该记忆弹簧受到外力作用压縮变形带动动力杆移动，在压縮后加热记忆弹簧使它恢复原 来形状， 待其冷却后再施外力， 使之再次压缩变形带动动力杆移动， 周而复始， 从而使 动力杆随其不断上下移动。
该技术方案还包括：
所述加热记忆弹簧包括设置多面玻璃球体， 该多面玻璃球体从不同角度收集阳光， 将其 热量传导至记忆弹簧， 使之受热恢复原形。
所述加热记忆弹簧包括设置燃料燃烧装置， 该装置将燃烧热量传导至记忆弹簧， 使 之受热恢复原形。
所述加热记忆弹簧包括设置电能转换装置，该装置将电能转换成热能并传导至记忆 弹簧， 使之受热恢复原形。
所述加热记忆弹簧包括设置地热收集存储装置， 该装置将地热能传导至记忆弹簧， 使之受热恢复原形。
所述记忆合金弹簧发动机包括镍钛合金记忆金属制成的记忆弹簧，在该记忆弹簧上
1
确认本 设有重物， 该重物设有动力杆， 该记忆弹簧还通过热传导杆连接多面玻璃球体， 所述重 物通过重力压缩记忆弹簧， 使之变形， 之后多面玻璃球体将热量传导至记忆弹簧， 使之 受热恢复原形并将动力杆向上顶起， 待记忆弹簧冷却， 所述重物再次压缩记忆弹簧， 周 而复始， 动力杆连续上下移动， 该动力杆还通过一回转杆带动一组齿轮转动， 该齿轮组 带动一铜片转动切割带有导线的磁铁， 产生并输出电流。
所述记忆合金弹簧发动机包括镍钛合金记忆金属制成的记忆弹黉，在该记忆弹簧上 设有重物， 该重物设有动力杆， 该动力杆端部设有钢球托， 该钢球托承接和传递钢球， 该记忆弹簧还通过热传导杆连接多面玻璃球体，所述重物通过重力压缩记忆弹簧， 使之 变形， 这时回球管内的钢球落入动力杆端部的钢球托内， 所述多面玻璃球体将热量传导 至记忆弹簧， 使之受热恢复原形并将动力杆向上顶起， 此时动力杆端部钢球托内的钢球 落入进球管内， 该钢球由进球管另一端出来并落入一钢球托内， 该钢球托在钢球重力作 用下拉长一链带， 该链带在定位管道内， 并与拉力弹簧一端连接， 在链带的中部配有齿 轮， 该齿轮卡在旋转轨道环中间并沿旋转轨道环公转及自转， 该齿轮连接一支杆， 该支 杆另一端带动一铜片转动切割带有导线的磁铁， 产生并输出电流。
所述记忆合金弹簧发动机的外面还罩有隔热箱， 该隔热箱四周设有可开合的叶帘， 该隔热箱顶部设有可开合的箱盖， 该箱盖由锥体片组成， 其中隔热箱贴有以非晶硅增强 纤维及高温陶瓷涂层的防热瓦。
所述记忆合金弹簧发动机内还设有连接计时器的加热器， 该加热器或是燃料箱， 或 是电力炉， 或是地热存赌器， 该加热器的喷火嘴或传热筒与热传导杆连接， 该加热器的 上方设有计时器， 该计时器与动力杆接触开始计时， 该计时器与动力杆分离停止计时， 计时器在预定时间其推动杆下压加热器开关，使加热器通过喷火嘴或传热筒使热传导杆 受热。
本发明具有的有益效果： 可以因应不同地域或不同时间独立或混合使用天然热力 (太阳热力或地热)及可燃材料来发电； 若用于建筑业上， 如将重物由低处搬往高处， 则 可以以更少的能源造成同样的效果。
附图说明
图 1是本发明的基本结构立体示意图。
图 2是本发明的隔热箱立体示意图。 图 3是本发明的加热器立体示意图。
图 4是本发明的总体组合立体示意图。
图 5是本发明的发电结构示意图。
图 6是本发明的发电部分局部结构示意图。
图 7是本发明的基本结构立体示意图。
图 8是本发明的发电部分局部结构示意图。
图 9是本发明的发电部分局部结构示意图。
图中： 1记忆弹簧、 2重物板、 3多面玻璃球体、 4金属杆、 5热传导杆、 6动力杆、 7隔热箱、 8叶帘、 9锥体片、 10加热器、 11喷火嘴或传热筒、 12计时器、 13计时器开 关、 14计时器推动杆、 15加热器开关、 16连接杆、 17钢球、 18钢球托、 19进球管、 20铜片、 21链带、 22拉力弹簧、 23定位管道、 24链带齿轮、 25旋转轨道环、 26支杆、 27回球管、 28回转杆、 29齿轮、 30磁铁、 31铜线。 具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步说明：
如图所示， 本发动机以记忆金属弹簧作为动力源头， 以任何能够造成记忆金属的金 属材料， 如镍钛合金， 制成弹簧形状， 通过加在其上的铁板或重物的下坠力使其向下压 缩， 并在压缩后加热使它回复原来形状向上弹起， 然后待它冷却后又被其上的铁板或重 物使其压缩， 周而复始， 从而使其支杆不断上下移动来推动其它机器转动或移动。对记 忆金属弹簧加热的方法有几种：一、以玻璃制成多面的球体， 从不同角度收集阳光并将 热力通过热传导杆传给它； 二、 以燃料生火并将热力通过热传导杆传给它； 三、 以电力 产生热力并通过热传导杆传给它； 四、 将从地下收集得来的热力通过热传导杆传给它； 五、 以其它任何形式产生的热力通过热传导杆传给它。 发动机外壳是隔热箱， 当弹簧回 复原状推动铁板或重物上升时， 同时拖高隔热箱的四边叶帘及箱盖使隔热箱闭合； 当弹 簧被铁板或重物下压时， 同时拖低隔热箱的四边叶帘及箱盖使隔热箱敞开。 隔热箱可以 贴上以非晶硅增强纤维及高温陶瓷涂层造成的防热瓦或任何其它材料，来加强隔热的能 力。
图 1中， 在记忆弹簧 （1 ) 上方加上铁板或重物板（2)， 利用地心吸力 （重力） 使 其向下压缩， 同时也在其上方以金属杆 （4)连接用玻璃制成的多面玻璃球体 （3)， 让 阳光的热力通过玻璃球体 （3)聚焦在金属杆（4)上并传热至记忆弹簧 （1 ) 使其回复 原状向上弹起。 记忆弹簧 （1 )下方连有热传导杆 （5)， 可以以其它加热方式使其回复 原状。 铁板或重物板 （2) 中央加有动力杆 （6)， 一则作为上下推动其它机器转动或移 动的杆， 二则用于按动计时器开关 （13)。
图 2中， 隔热箱 （7) 四边是其叶帘 （8)， 作用是当箱体上升并封盖后阻挡阳光的 照射， 其间有空隙让箱内的热气散发。 隔热箱（7)上方是其三角形箱盖 （9)， 当记忆 弹簧（1)被其上方的铁板或重物板（2)压缩时， 箱盖（9)处于低位并成垂直 10至 20 度之间； 当记忆弹簧（1 )受热恢复原状并拖髙箱体时， 箱盖（9)处于高位并完全闭合 成垂直 40至 50度之间， 与此同时， 箱内热气开始散发。 叶帘 （8)及箱盖（9)表面可 以贴上以非晶硅增强纤维及高温陶瓷涂层造成的防热瓦或任何其它材料，来加强隔热的 能力。
图 3中， 加热器（10)可以是燃料箱， 可以是电力炉， 也可以是地热存贮器。 在其 上设有几枝喷火嘴或传热筒（11 )， 刚好与热传导杆（5)紧套。 加热器（10) 中央是其 加热器开关 （15)， 开关（15)上方为计时器（12)。 当记忆弹簧 （1 ) 被其上方的铁板 或重物板（2)压缩时， 动力杆（6)便压着计时器开关（13)使计时器（12)开始计时； 当记忆弹簧 （1 ) 受热恢复原状同时拖高动力杆 （6) 时， 动力杆 （6) 离开计时器开关 ( 13)使计时器（12)停止计时。 当计时器（12)开始计时并达到预定时间时， 计时器 推动杆 （14)便下压加热器开关（15)使加热器（10)通过喷火嘴或传热筒（11 )使热 传导杆 （5)受热， 从而使记忆弹簧（1 )恢复原状。
图 4中， 连接重物板（2)与箱体的连接杆（16) 的作用是， 当重物板（2)上下移 动时同时带着箱体同步上下移动。
图 5中， 承托钢球（17) 的钢球托（18) 的作用是， 固定钢球（17) 的位置并在最 髙点时利用卡位的原理将钢球（17) 滚至通向发电装置的进球管 （19)。
图 6中， 钢球 （17)透过通向发电装置的进球管 （19)滚向钢球托 （18)， 并在下 压的过程中将链带 （21)拉下， 链带 （21 ) 紧连拉力弹簧 （22)， 并在其上设有定位管 道（23)， 链带（21 )的中央部分配有链带齿轮（24)， 齿轮（24)卡在旋转轨道环（25) 中间， 当链带（21)被钢球（17)的下坠力拉下的同时， 也一同将拉力弹簧（22)拉开， 并同时令齿轮（24)沿着旋转轨道环（25)公转及自转，齿轮（24)的下方加有支杆（26) 并在支杆 （26)下加上铜片 （20)， 齿轮（24)旋转时， 带动铜片 （20) 同步旋转， 当 链带（21 )被钢球（17)拉至最低点时， 又利用卡位的原理将钢球（17)透过通向发动 机的回球管 （27)， 滚回发动机， 当钢球（17) 离开钢球托 （18) 时， 拉力弹簧 （22) 将齿轮（24) 拉回原位。
图 7中， 动力杆 （6) 的接驳位处于下方， 便于与发电机连接。
图 8中， 动力杆 （6)上下移动时带动回转杆 （28 )环形转动， 从而使与其连接的 大小齿轮 （29) 转动， 小齿轮与圆形铜片 （20)锁紧。
图 9中， 圆形铜片（20)与 U形磁铁（30)紧靠， 当圆形铜片 （20)转动时切割磁 力线便产生电荷， 铜线 （31 ) 缠在 U形磁铁（30)上作为媒体使电流产生。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1. 一种记忆合金弹簧发动机， 包括记忆合金， 其特征是所述记忆合金弹簧发动机 包括记忆合金制成的弹簧、 动力杆和热源， 其中记忆弹簧连接动力杆， 该记忆弹簧受到 外力作用压缩变形带动动力杆移动， 在压缩后加热记忆弹簧使它恢复原来形状， 待其冷 却后再施外力， 使之再次压縮变形带动动力杆移动， 周而复始， 从而使动力杆随其不断 上下移动。
2. 根据权利要求 1所述的记忆合金弹簧发动机， 其特征是所述加热记忆弹簧包括 设置多面玻璃球体， 该多面玻璃球体从不同角度收集阳光， 将其热量传导至记忆弹簧， 使之受热恢复原形。
3. 根据权利要求 1所述的记忆合金弹簧发动机， 其特征是所述加热记忆弹簧包括 设置燃料燃烧装置， 该装置将燃烧热量传导至记忆弹簧， 使之受热恢复原形。
4. 根据权利要求 1所述的记忆合金弹簧发动机， 其特征是所述加热记忆弹簧包括 设置电能转换装置， 该装置将电能转换成热能并传导至记忆弹簧， 使之受热恢复原形。
5. 根据权利要求 1所述的记忆合金弹簧发动机， 其特征是所述加热记忆弹簧包括 设置地热收集存储装置， 该装置将地热能传导至记忆弹簧， 使之受热恢复原形。
6. 根据权利要求 1所述的记忆合金弹簧发动机， 其特征是所述记忆合金弹簧发动 机包括镍钛合金记忆金属制成的记忆弹簧， 在该记忆弹簧上设有重物， 该重物设有动力 杆， 该记忆弹簧还通过热传导杆连接多面玻璃球体， 所述重物通过重力压缩记忆弹簧， 使之变形， 之后多面玻璃球体将热量传导至记忆弹簧， 使之受热恢复原形并将动力杆向 上顶起， 待记忆弹簧冷却， 所述重物再次压缩记忆弹簧， 周而复始， 动力杆连续上下移 动， 该动力杆还通过一回转杆带动一组齿轮转动， 该齿轮组带动一铜片转动切割带有导 线的磁铁， 产生并输出电流。
7. 根据权利要求 1所述的记忆合金弹簧发动机， 其特征是所述记忆合金弹簧发动 机包括镍钛合金记忆金属制成的记忆弹簧， 在该记忆弹簧上设有重物， 该重物设有动力 杆， 该动力杆端部设有钢球托， 该钢球托承接和传递钢球， 该记忆弹簧还通过热传导杆 连接多面玻璃球体， 所述重物通过重力压缩记忆弹簧， 使之变形， 这时回球管内的钢球 落入动力杆端部的钢球托内， 所述多面玻璃球体将热量传导至记忆弹簧， 使之受热恢复 原形并将动力杆向上顶起， 此时动力杆端部钢球托内的钢球落入进球管内， 该钢球由进 球管另一端出来并落入一钢球托内， 该钢球托在钢球重力作用下拉长一链带， 该链带在 定位管道内， 并与拉力弹簧一端连接， 在链带的中部配有齿轮， 该齿轮卡在旋转轨道环 中间并沿旋转轨道环公转及自转， 该齿轮连接一支杆， 该支杆另一端带动一铜片转动切 割带有导线的磁铁， 产生并输出电流。
8. 根据权利要求 1所述的记忆合金弹簧发动机， 其特征是所述记忆合金弹簧发动 机的外面还罩有隔热箱， 该隔热箱四周设有可开合的叶帘， 该隔热箱顶部设有可开合的 箱盖， 该箱盖由锥体片组成， 其中隔热箱贴有以非晶硅增强纤维及高温陶瓷涂层的防热 瓦。
9. 根据权利要求 1所述的记忆合金弹簧发动机， 其特征是所述记忆合金弹簧发动 机内还设有连接计时器的加热器，该加热器或是燃料箱，或是电力炉，或是地热存赌器， 该加热器的喷火嘴或传热筒与热传导杆连接， 该加热器的上方设有计时器， 该计时器与 动力杆接触开始计时， 该计时器与动力杆分离停止计时， 计时器在预定时间其推动杆下 压加热器开关， 使加热器通过喷火嘴或传热筒使热传导杆受热。
PCT/CN2008/001360 2007-07-25 2008-07-24 Moteur à ressort en alliage à mémoire WO2009012657A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/601,264 US8443604B2 (en) 2007-07-25 2008-07-24 Memory alloy spring engine
CN200880014562A CN101730798A (zh) 2007-07-25 2008-07-24 记忆合金弹簧发动机

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200710075324.1 2007-07-25
CNA2007100753241A CN101354017A (zh) 2007-07-25 2007-07-25 弹簧机

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2009012657A1 true WO2009012657A1 (fr) 2009-01-29

Family

ID=40280993

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/CN2008/001360 WO2009012657A1 (fr) 2007-07-25 2008-07-24 Moteur à ressort en alliage à mémoire

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8443604B2 (zh)
CN (2) CN101354017A (zh)
DE (1) DE202008017819U1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2009012657A1 (zh)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113757779A (zh) * 2021-08-03 2021-12-07 毛训峰 一种供暖管道隔热用保温套

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010094175A1 (zh) * 2009-02-19 2010-08-26 Ling Guang 一种智能温差发动机及其应用
CN102635526B (zh) * 2011-02-09 2013-11-13 祁喜林 记忆合金热机
US8938965B1 (en) * 2011-05-27 2015-01-27 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration Thermal powered reciprocating-force motor
CN104612915A (zh) * 2013-11-04 2015-05-13 隋立洪 便携式太阳能交流发电机
WO2015070882A1 (en) * 2013-11-12 2015-05-21 Abdo Taher Mohamed Fathy Expansion / shrinkage parabolic solar system
CN107201710B (zh) * 2016-03-17 2023-05-12 俞祁浩 一种弹簧翘曲式调控路基对流换热的方法
CN106808998A (zh) * 2017-04-14 2017-06-09 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 一种机器人驱动装置
CN108295399B (zh) * 2018-03-20 2022-11-29 西南交通大学 一种深井救援装置
CN109209801B (zh) * 2018-08-27 2020-01-10 南京航空航天大学 基于形状记忆合金的中低温余热滑动发电装置
CN113131846A (zh) * 2021-04-26 2021-07-16 恩拓必(临沂)能源发展有限责任公司 一种自驱动的太阳跟踪系统

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6483988A (en) * 1987-09-25 1989-03-29 Shimadzu Corp Temperature sensing driving mechanism and temperature sensing valve
US4984542A (en) * 1989-08-24 1991-01-15 Mcguane Industries Thermal throttle actuator
CN2179934Y (zh) * 1993-12-18 1994-10-19 张明林 受温度控制的往复运动机构
JPH07167037A (ja) * 1993-12-16 1995-07-04 Sanki Eng Co Ltd 形状記憶合金アクチュエータ
US6039030A (en) * 1998-04-06 2000-03-21 Siemens Automotive Corporation Fuel system containing a shape memory alloy
CN1718289A (zh) * 2005-07-25 2006-01-11 哈尔滨工业大学 由形状记忆合金驱动器驱动的活塞式喷液装置

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4325217A (en) * 1980-01-21 1982-04-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Solid state engine with alternating motion
CN1041203A (zh) * 1988-10-17 1990-04-11 林志春 内力发动机
US7299630B2 (en) * 2004-03-12 2007-11-27 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Positioning and locking mechanisms and articles that employ the same
CN1831448B (zh) 2005-03-10 2010-06-09 淄博绿能环保设备科技有限公司 置有反射聚光镜面和助循环装置的玻璃太阳换能集热管

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6483988A (en) * 1987-09-25 1989-03-29 Shimadzu Corp Temperature sensing driving mechanism and temperature sensing valve
US4984542A (en) * 1989-08-24 1991-01-15 Mcguane Industries Thermal throttle actuator
JPH07167037A (ja) * 1993-12-16 1995-07-04 Sanki Eng Co Ltd 形状記憶合金アクチュエータ
CN2179934Y (zh) * 1993-12-18 1994-10-19 张明林 受温度控制的往复运动机构
US6039030A (en) * 1998-04-06 2000-03-21 Siemens Automotive Corporation Fuel system containing a shape memory alloy
CN1718289A (zh) * 2005-07-25 2006-01-11 哈尔滨工业大学 由形状记忆合金驱动器驱动的活塞式喷液装置

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113757779A (zh) * 2021-08-03 2021-12-07 毛训峰 一种供暖管道隔热用保温套
CN113757779B (zh) * 2021-08-03 2023-06-20 重庆优菲特科技有限公司 一种供暖管道隔热用保温套

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101730798A (zh) 2010-06-09
CN101354017A (zh) 2009-01-28
US8443604B2 (en) 2013-05-21
US20100162698A1 (en) 2010-07-01
DE202008017819U1 (de) 2010-09-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2009012657A1 (fr) Moteur à ressort en alliage à mémoire
CN103401474B (zh) 一种磁热系统
WO1995025416A1 (en) Apparatus for eddy current heating, heat storage, electricity generation, and lens moulding process
US20150354548A1 (en) Thermal energy harvesting system
TW201919313A (zh) 機械式能量收集裝置
CN102787981A (zh) 太阳能储能发电系统
WO2011134130A1 (zh) 太阳能发电机
CN103414385B (zh) 一种磁热装置
JP3218262U (ja) 熱媒体加熱装置
TW201825775A (zh) 機械式能量收集裝置
CN111306021A (zh) 一种摆筒悬浮加热直行发电机
CN109209801B (zh) 基于形状记忆合金的中低温余热滑动发电装置
TW201833437A (zh) 機械式發電裝置
CA3058596A1 (en) Cogeneration turbines for power and desalination of sea water
CN116566290B (zh) 太阳能光伏建筑装置及其安装方法
WO2014082374A1 (zh) 动力产生装置
TW201038840A (en) Power generator
CN113432453B (zh) 一种地热发电辅助用基于温度可更替供热源的热能交换机
CN109150014A (zh) 一种户外专用热发电装置
CN217300665U (zh) 一种低温余热回收发电装置
JP2016503860A (ja) 重量要素を落とすことによる電気エネルギーの発生のための機構
TW201831781A (zh) 機械式發電裝置
CN214275908U (zh) 一种建筑施工用采暖装置
CN102201762B (zh) 户用太阳能温差发电站
TW201831782A (zh) 機械式發電裝置

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 200880014562.4

Country of ref document: CN

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application

Ref document number: 08783551

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 12601264

Country of ref document: US

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 08783551

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1