201038840 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明是有關於一種重力或慣性發動機，且特別是 有關於其中使用飛輪者。 【先前技術】 就發電技術而言，目前全球發電技術約可歸納為轉 〇 動發電及非轉動發電，以轉動發電而言，主要又包含下 列幾種方式： 一、水力發電：藉由水的位能轉化為勢能，推動渦 輪機，轉化為機械能，而至電能。 一、熱能發電：含地熱、油、煤碳、天燃氣、核能、 太陽此等，由熱能轉化為機械能，再轉動發電機產生電 能。 ❹ 三、風力發電；利用風力，轉動發電機，產生電能。 然上述幾類轉動發電方式，有許多缺點，難以克服。 1. 動力源不穩定，如水力發電、風力發電等。 2. 原料供應、成本高，價格非長期穩定，且地球蘊 藏量有限。 3. 建造及運作時對自 <然環境生態有嚴重破壞。 4. 運作後，設備維護及污染之善後代價難以計算。 如粉塵、廢熱等。 5 201038840 5.安全性疑慮大，如核能發電之幅射災害。 一因此’本發明#於上述之缺點，提供—種穩定的、 局效率的以及環保的傳動裝置。 【發明内容】 俾能穩定地 本發明之一目的係提供一種傳動裝置 提供能源。201038840 VI. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a gravity or inertial engine, and more particularly to a flywheel in which the flywheel is used. [Prior Art] As far as power generation technology is concerned, the current global power generation technology can be summarized as conversion to turbulent power generation and non-rotation power generation. In terms of rotary power generation, the following methods are mainly included: 1. Hydropower generation: by water The potential energy is converted into potential energy, which drives the turbine, converts it into mechanical energy, and then to electrical energy. 1. Thermal power generation: Contains geothermal heat, oil, coal, natural gas, nuclear energy, the sun, etc., which is converted into mechanical energy by thermal energy, and then the generator is rotated to generate electricity. ❹ Third, wind power generation; using wind power, turning the generator to generate electricity. However, the above-mentioned types of rotary power generation methods have many shortcomings and are difficult to overcome. 1. The power source is unstable, such as hydropower, wind power, etc. 2. Raw material supply, high cost, non-long-term price stability, and limited earth reserves. 3. There is a serious damage to the environment and ecology during construction and operation. 4. After operation, the cost of equipment maintenance and pollution is difficult to calculate. Such as dust, waste heat, etc. 5 201038840 5. Security concerns are high, such as radiation disasters from nuclear power generation. Thus, the present invention provides a stable, efficient and environmentally friendly transmission in the above-mentioned disadvantages. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION One of the objects of the present invention is to provide a transmission device that provides energy.
〇 本發明之另—目的係提供—種傳動裝置，俾能降低 能量傳遞過財的能量損失，以更有效率地利用能源： 根據本發明之-實施例’―種傳動裝置包括有一陀 螺重力體、-培林基座、—驅動裝置一具有至少一凹 槽之傳動盤以及-具有至少—滾動件之轉動輪。陀螺重 力體包含有一本體以及一轉轴，此轉軸貫穿該本體的中 心韩且大致與地面垂直。培林基座位於地面上，並支承 轉軸的-端。驅動裝置是用以驅動陀螺重力體轉動。此 具有至少-凹槽之傳動盤是配置在陀螺重力體。此至少 一滾動件容置於傳動盤上之該至少一凹槽中。 、在本發明中，係利用陀螺重力體而能提供穩定的機 械能’然後再將機械能經由傳動盤及轉動輪傳遞予轉換 裝置而產生H °在機械能傳遞的過程中，均是利用轉 動的機構設計，所以可以大幅降低能量損失、提高發電 之效率、以及提供穩定的電能。 6 201038840 【實施方式】 第1圖繪示本發明—實施例之傳動裝置的剖面圖， 第2圖則為第1圖之傳動裝置的上視圖。如圖所示，一 種傳動裝置主要包括有陀螺重力體11〇、培林基座12〇、 驅動裝置2〇〇、傳動盤140以及轉動輪164。 承上所述，陀螺重力體110包含有本體112以及轉 〇 轴114。陀螺重力體之本體112上設置有第一齒輪圈18〇 以及第二齒輪圈182，兩者均是以轉軸114為中心而配 置於本體112上，且第二齒輪圈182是配置於第一齒輪 圈iso之外側。亦即，第二齒輪圈182具有較大的直徑。 陀螺重力體110之轉轴114貫穿本體112的中心轴，且 是以大致上垂直於地面105之方式設置。 陀螺重力體110之轉軸114的下端插置於培林基座 ° U〇中。因此，整個陀螺重力體的重量是由培林基座12〇 所支撐，並且使陀螺重力體110得以轉軸114為中心而 旋轉。陀螺重力冑110的上方設置有支標架3〇〇，且支 1架300之中心裝设有軸承3⑺。轉軸！ Μ的上端設置 =轴承31G中。藉由上述之設計，陀螺重力體11〇得以 穩定旋轉而不至於傾斜。 陀螺重力體110可由例如鉛之高密度物質所製造， -、有lx大的質篁。在靜止狀態下，需要極大的能量 7 201038840 才能驅使陀螺重力體110開始轉動。但一旦陀螺重力體 110開始轉動後，便容易維持穩定的運轉。同時，維持 陀螺重力體110轉動所需要的能量也會大幅下降。 請參見第2圖，驅動裝置2〇〇係用以驅動陀螺重力 體110轉動。在本實施例中，驅動裝置2〇〇包括有3組 第-馬達210以及3組第二馬達22G，其中第一馬達21〇 連接於第-齒輪圈180,而第二馬達220連接於第二齒 〇輪圈182。值得注意的是’這些馬達之配置方式是以轉 軸114為中心而呈現對偁配置或均勻配置的方式。因 此’這些馬達得以穩定地驅動陀螺重力體11〇轉動，並 確保每-馬達的受力接I在驅動陀螺重力體轉動的初 期’驅動裝置2GG必須提供較大的驅動力方可驅使驅動 陀螺重力體110開始轉動，所以驅動初期可先啟動連接 於第二齒輪圈182的3組第二馬達22〇，如此可降低馬 〇達所須施加的功率。待陀螺重力體110轉動至一定轉動 速率後’再切換由連接於第一齒輪圈18〇之第一馬達2ι〇 驅動及維持陀螺重力體U0轉動。 陀螺重力體U0的下方設置有傳動盤140，傳動盤 140是隨著陀螺重力體11〇轉動而轉動。在本實施例中， 傳動盤140之旋轉方向及旋轉頻率均與陀螺重力體ιι〇 相同。傳動盤140之側壁141上形成有複數個凹槽142, 如第3圖所示。藉由傳動盤上之凹槽142，使傳動盤14〇 201038840 中的機構 得乂 ^動轉動輪164轉動，以下將詳細說明盆 設計。 八 ml 上設置有複數個滾_ ⑽藉由trr 件166可為—滾珠。滾動件 可以固持/ 而固定在邊框162上，但滾動件166 、丁 168為中心而自由旋轉。此外，滾動件 Ο ❹ 的配置位置是對應於傳動盤14〇之凹槽142的位 且可=依序戾合在傳動盤140之-對應的凹槽142中。 ^本貫知例中’凹槽142的尺寸與滾動件脱的大小相 配’並且滾動件166之間距是對應於凹槽14 當=一。帶動傳動盤14。轉動時，傳動盤⑽ 之凹槽H2便推動滾動件166轉動及移動， =166而帶動轉動輪⑹旋轉。換言之，當第 盤140以箭頭D之方向旋轉時，滾動件166將一 個接著-個依序進入所對應的凹槽142中， 142推動位於凹槽中的軸件 凹槽 從而使滾動件166 同時轉動以及向下移動。當滾動件166向下移動時，便 驅使轉動輪⑹以箭頭E之方向轉動。藉由上述之 陀螺重力體no轉動所產生的機械能 盤; 而傳遞給轉動輪164。 ^ 第4圖為第】財自方^觀看的示意圖。滾動件 挪获合在傳動盤之一凹槽]42t，滚動件⑽與凹槽 201038840 .,:==〜接觸點A與-… m、轉動輪164之輪輛方向 爽角角度較佳為大於45度，但未達9。度。若夾:二 =。:槽：2堆動滾動件166移動的能損較^ 動幹⑹旋^角Θ科％度，則凹槽142無法推動轉 =_。因此，夾角Θ較佳為大於45度’但未達Another object of the present invention is to provide a transmission device that can reduce the energy loss of energy transfer to more efficiently utilize energy: According to the present invention, the transmission device includes a gyroscope gravity body. a Palin base, a drive unit having a drive disc having at least one recess and a rotating wheel having at least a rolling element. The gyro gravity body includes a body and a rotating shaft extending through the center of the body and substantially perpendicular to the ground. The Palin base is located on the ground and supports the end of the shaft. The driving device is used to drive the rotation of the gyro gravity body. The drive disc having at least a groove is disposed in the gyro gravity body. The at least one rolling member is received in the at least one groove on the drive plate. In the present invention, the gyro gravity body can be used to provide stable mechanical energy', and then the mechanical energy is transmitted to the conversion device via the transmission disk and the rotating wheel to generate H° in the process of mechanical energy transmission, which utilizes rotation. The design of the mechanism can greatly reduce energy loss, increase the efficiency of power generation, and provide stable power. 6 201038840 [Embodiment] FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a transmission device according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a top view of the transmission device of FIG. 1. As shown, a transmission device mainly includes a gyro gravity body 11〇, a Palin base 12〇, a drive unit 2〇〇, a drive plate 140, and a rotating wheel 164. As described above, the gyro gravity body 110 includes a body 112 and a turn shaft 114. The main body 112 of the gyro gravity body is provided with a first gear ring 18 〇 and a second gear ring 182 , both of which are disposed on the body 112 centered on the rotating shaft 114 , and the second gear ring 182 is disposed on the first gear The outer side of the circle iso. That is, the second gear ring 182 has a larger diameter. The rotating shaft 114 of the gyro gravity body 110 extends through the central axis of the body 112 and is disposed substantially perpendicular to the ground 105. The lower end of the rotating shaft 114 of the gyro gravity body 110 is inserted into the Palin base ° U〇. Therefore, the weight of the entire gyro gravity body is supported by the Palin base 12〇, and the gyro gravity body 110 is rotated about the rotation shaft 114. A support frame 3 is disposed above the gyro gravity crucible 110, and a bearing 3 (7) is mounted at the center of the support frame 300. Rotating shaft! The upper end of the 设置 is set = in the bearing 31G. With the above design, the gyro gravity body 11〇 can be stably rotated without being tilted. The gyro gravity body 110 can be made of a high-density material such as lead, and has a large mass of lx. In the static state, a great energy 7 201038840 is required to drive the gyro gravity body 110 to start rotating. However, once the gyro gravity body 110 starts to rotate, it is easy to maintain stable operation. At the same time, the energy required to maintain the rotation of the gyro gravity body 110 is also greatly reduced. Referring to Fig. 2, the driving device 2 is used to drive the rotation of the gyro gravity body 110. In the present embodiment, the driving device 2 includes three sets of the first motor 210 and three sets of the second motor 22G, wherein the first motor 21 is connected to the first gear ring 180, and the second motor 220 is connected to the second motor 220. Gingival rim 182. It is worth noting that the configuration of these motors is based on the axis of rotation 114 and presents a configuration of uniform or uniform configuration. Therefore, 'these motors can stably drive the gyro gravity body 11 〇 rotation, and ensure that each force of the motor is in the initial stage of driving the gyro gravity body. The driving device 2GG must provide a large driving force to drive the gyro gravity. The body 110 begins to rotate, so that the three sets of the second motors 22A connected to the second gear ring 182 can be activated at the initial stage of driving, so that the power to be applied by the horse is reduced. After the gyro gravity body 110 is rotated to a certain rotation rate, the re-switching is driven by the first motor 2ι connected to the first gear ring 18〇 and maintains the gyro gravity body U0 rotation. Below the gyro gravity body U0, a drive plate 140 is provided, and the drive plate 140 is rotated as the gyro gravity body 11 turns. In the present embodiment, the rotation direction and the rotation frequency of the drive disk 140 are the same as the gyro gravity body ιι. A plurality of grooves 142 are formed in the side wall 141 of the drive disk 140, as shown in FIG. The mechanism in the drive plate 14 〇 201038840 is rotated by the groove 142 on the drive plate, and the bowl design is described in detail below. A plurality of rolls _ (10) are provided on the eight ml by the trr piece 166. The rolling member can be held/fixed on the frame 162, but the rolling members 166 and 168 are free to rotate around the center. In addition, the position of the rolling member Ο 是 is corresponding to the position of the groove 142 of the drive plate 14 且 and can be sequentially engaged in the corresponding groove 142 of the drive plate 140. In the present example, the size of the groove 142 is matched to the size of the rolling member, and the distance between the rolling members 166 corresponds to the groove 14 when = one. Drive the drive plate 14. When rotating, the groove H2 of the drive plate (10) pushes the rolling member 166 to rotate and move, and =166 drives the rotating wheel (6) to rotate. In other words, when the first plate 140 is rotated in the direction of the arrow D, the rolling members 166 sequentially enter one by one into the corresponding grooves 142, and the 142 pushes the shaft grooves in the grooves so that the rolling members 166 simultaneously Rotate and move down. When the rolling member 166 moves downward, the rotating wheel (6) is driven to rotate in the direction of the arrow E. The mechanical disk generated by the rotation of the gyro gravity body described above is transmitted to the rotating wheel 164. ^ Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the first party. The rolling element is captured in a groove of the drive plate] 42t, the rolling element (10) and the groove 201038840.,:==~ contact points A and -...m, the direction of the wheel direction of the rotating wheel 164 is preferably More than 45 degrees, but not up to 9. degree. If the folder: two =. : Groove: 2 The energy loss of the movement of the stacking rolling element 166 is smaller than that of the moving (6) screw, and the groove 142 cannot push the rotation =_. Therefore, the angle Θ is preferably greater than 45 degrees but not
如上所述之傳動裝置可更包括有轉換裝置15〇，豆 連接於轉動輪！64。在—實施例♦，轉換裝置15〇可為 發電機’藉由轉動輪164之旋轉而使轉換裝置15〇得 以產生電能。換言之，陀螺重力體11G轉動所產生之機 械能經由傳動S 14〇而傳遞予轉動* 164，然後再經由 轉動輪164傳遞給轉換裝置15〇而產生電能。在另一實 施例中，轉換裝置150可為一輸送帶機械設備，藉由轉 動輪164而帶動輸送帶運轉。 為使其他自然力之能量可輸入本實施例之陀螺重力 體11〇，陀螺重力體110是配置於傳動盤140之上方， 因此陀螺重力體110重心c係為於該傳動盤之上方。 在本發明中，係利用陀螺重力體而得以提供穩定的 機械能，然後再將此機械能經由傳動盤及轉動輪傳遞予 轉換裝置。在機械能傳遞的過程中，均是利用轉動的機 構設計，所以可以大幅降低能量損失。在轉換裝置為一 10 201038840 發電機的實施例中，應用本發明之傳動裝置，可提高發 電的效率並提供穩定的電能。 雖然本發明已以一較佳實施例揭露如上，然其並非 、祀定本I曰月，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明 之精神和範圍内，當可作各種之更動與潤飾，因此本發 明之保護_當視㈣之申請補_所界定者為準。 0 【圖式簡單說明】 為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施 例能更明顯易懂，所附圖式之詳細說明如下： 第1圖是繪示依照本發明一較佳實施例之剖面圖。 第2圖係緣示依照本發明一較佳實施例之上視圖。 第3圖係繪雜照本發明―較佳實施例之立體圖。 〇 第4圖係繪示依照本發明—較佳實施例之示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 11〇重力體 112本體 114轉軸 10 5地面 12 0培林基座 201038840 140傳動盤 141側璧 142凹槽 150轉換裝置 162邊框 164轉動輪 166滾動件 ❸ 16 8固持釘 180第一齒輪圈 182第二齒輪圈 200驅動裝置 210第一馬達 220第二馬達 300支撐架 Q 310軸承 A接觸點 B輪轴方向 C重心 D箭頭 E箭頭 F方向 0夾角The transmission device as described above may further include a conversion device 15A, the bean being connected to the rotating wheel! 64. In the embodiment ♦, the switching device 15A can be the generator 'turning the switching device 15 to generate electric energy by the rotation of the rotating wheel 164. In other words, the mechanism generated by the rotation of the gyro gravity body 11G can be transmitted to the rotation * 164 via the transmission S 14 , and then transmitted to the conversion device 15 via the rotation wheel 164 to generate electric energy. In another embodiment, the converting device 150 can be a conveyor belt mechanism that drives the belt to operate by the rotating wheel 164. In order to allow other natural forces to be input into the gyro gravity body 11 of the present embodiment, the gyro gravity body 110 is disposed above the drive plate 140, so that the center of gravity c of the gyro gravity body 110 is above the drive plate. In the present invention, the gyro gravity body is used to provide stable mechanical energy, and then the mechanical energy is transmitted to the conversion device via the drive plate and the rotating wheel. In the process of mechanical energy transfer, the design of the rotating mechanism is utilized, so that the energy loss can be greatly reduced. In the embodiment where the conversion device is a 10 201038840 generator, the transmission of the present invention can be used to increase the efficiency of power generation and provide stable electrical energy. Although the present invention has been described above in terms of a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to be a limitation of the present invention, and it is possible to make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The protection of the present invention is defined by the application of _ (4). BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; A cross-sectional view of an embodiment. Figure 2 is a top view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention. [Main component symbol description] 11 〇 gravity body 112 body 114 shaft 10 5 ground 12 0 Palin pedestal 201038840 140 drive plate 141 side 璧 142 groove 150 conversion device 162 frame 164 rotating wheel 166 rolling element ❸ 16 8 holding nail 180 First gear ring 182 second gear ring 200 drive device 210 first motor 220 second motor 300 support frame Q 310 bearing A contact point B wheel axis direction C center of gravity D arrow E arrow F direction 0 angle