WO2008147704A1 - Lubricating composition containing ashfree antiwear agent based on hydroxypolycarboxylic acid derivative and a molybdenum compound - Google Patents
Lubricating composition containing ashfree antiwear agent based on hydroxypolycarboxylic acid derivative and a molybdenum compound Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008147704A1 WO2008147704A1 PCT/US2008/063671 US2008063671W WO2008147704A1 WO 2008147704 A1 WO2008147704 A1 WO 2008147704A1 US 2008063671 W US2008063671 W US 2008063671W WO 2008147704 A1 WO2008147704 A1 WO 2008147704A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lubricating composition
- molybdenum
- oil
- group
- lubricating
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M141/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M141/12—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups C10M125/00 - C10M139/00, each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M141/02 - C10M141/10
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/68—Esters
- C10M129/72—Esters of polycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M129/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M129/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing oxygen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
- C10M129/68—Esters
- C10M129/76—Esters containing free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/023—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/028—Overbased salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/24—Epoxidised acids; Ester derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/26—Overbased carboxylic acid salts
- C10M2207/262—Overbased carboxylic acid salts derived from hydroxy substituted aromatic acids, e.g. salicylates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
- C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides
- C10M2215/082—Amides containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/086—Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/223—Five-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
- C10M2215/224—Imidazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/046—Overbasedsulfonic acid salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
- C10M2219/062—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
- C10M2219/062—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
- C10M2219/066—Thiocarbamic type compounds
- C10M2219/068—Thiocarbamate metal salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2219/087—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfurised phenols
- C10M2219/089—Overbased salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/043—Ammonium or amine salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having no phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/04—Phosphate esters
- C10M2223/045—Metal containing thio derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/06—Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/10—Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/42—Phosphor free or low phosphor content compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/43—Sulfur free or low sulfur content compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/40—Low content or no content compositions
- C10N2030/45—Ash-less or low ash content
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/25—Internal-combustion engines
Definitions
- the invention provides a lubricating composition containing an oil of lubricating viscosity, an oil soluble molybdenum compound, and an ashless antiwear agent.
- the invention further provides for a new antioxidant.
- the lubricating composition is suitable for lubricating an internal combustion engine.
- lubricating oils It is well known for lubricating oils to contain a number of additives (including antiwear agents, antioxidants, dispersants, detergents etc.) used to protect the mechanical devices such as internal combustion engines from wear, oxidation, soot deposits and acidity build up.
- a common antiwear additive for engine lubricating oils is zinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP). It is believed that ZDDP antiwear additives protect the engine by forming a protective film on metal surfaces. ZDDP is also believed to have a detrimental impact on fuel economy and efficiency. Consequently, engine lubricants also contain friction modifier to obviate the detrimental impact of ZDDP on fuel economy and efficiency.
- the lubricant composition disclosed may also contain zinc dihydrocarbyldithiophosphates, or other phosphorous-containing additives such as trilauryl phosphate or triphenylphosphorothionate.
- the lubricant composition has anti-wear or anti-fatigue properties.
- International Publication WO 2006/04441 1 discloses a low-sulphur, low-phosphorus, low-ash lubricant composition suitable for lubricating an internal combustion engine, containing a tartrate ester, or amide having 1 to 150 carbon atoms per ester of amide group.
- US Patent 5,338,470 discloses alkylated citric acid derivatives obtained as a reaction product of citric acid and an alkyl alcohol or amine.
- the alkylated citric acid derivative is effective as an antiwear agent and friction modifier.
- U.S. Patent 4,237,022 discloses tartrimides useful as additives in lubricants and fuels for effective reduction in squeal and friction as well as improvement in fuel economy.
- U.S. Patent 4,952,328 discloses lubricating oil compositions for internal combustion engines, comprising (A) oil of lubricating viscosity, (B) a carboxylic derivative produced by reacting a succinic acylating agent with certain amines, and (C) a basic alkali metal salt of sulphonic or carboxylic acid.
- U.S. Patent 4,326,972 discloses lubricant compositions for improving fuel economy of internal combustion engines. The composition includes a specific sulphurised composition (based on an ester of a carboxylic acid) and a basic alkali metal sulphonate.
- U.S. Patent Application 60/867534 discloses malonate esters suitable as antiwear agents.
- Canadian Patent CA 1 183 125 discloses lubricants for gasoline engines containing alkyl-ester tartrates, where the sum of carbon atoms on the alkyl groups is at least 8.
- a lubricating composition capable of providing at least one of (i) reducing or preventing phosphorus emissions, (ii) reducing or preventing sulphur emissions, (ii) wholly or partially replacing ZDDP in lubricating oils, (iii) improving fuel economy, (iv) fuel economy retention/efficiency, and (v) oxidation control.
- the present invention provides an antiwear agent capable of achieving at least one of (i), (ii) (iii), (iv), and (v).
- the antiwear agent may also be desirable for the antiwear agent to not have a detrimental affect on other components of a mechanical device. It may also be desirable for the antiwear agent to have antioxidant performance.
- the invention provides a lubricating composition
- a lubricating composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity, an oil-soluble molybdenum compound, and an ashless antiwear agent represented by Formula (1):
- X is independently -Z-O-Z'-, >CH 2 , >CHR 4 , >CR 4 R 5 , >C(OH)(CO 2 R 2 ), >C(CO 2 R 2 ) 2 , >CC1I.;CO 2 R% or >CHOR 6 ;
- Z and Z' are independently >CH 2 , >CHR 4 , >CR 4 R 5 , >C(OH)(CO 2 R 2 ), or >CHOR 6 ;
- m is 0 or 1 ;
- R 1 is independently hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group, typically containing 1 to 150, 4 to 30, or 6 to 20, or 10 to 20, or 11 to 18, or 8 to 10 carbon atoms, with the proviso that when R 1 is hydrogen, m is 0, and n is more than or equal to l;
- R 2 is a hydrocarbyl group, typically containing 1 to 150, 4 to 30, or 6 to 20, or 10 to 20, or 1 1 to 18, or 8 to 10 carbon atoms;
- R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are independently hydrocarbyl groups or hydroxy - containing hydrocarbyl groups or carboxyl-containing hydrocarbyl groups;
- R 6 is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group, typically containing 1 to 150, or 4 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the lubricating composition is characterised as having at least one of (i) a sulphur content of 0.8 wt % or less, (ii) a phosphorus content of 0.2 wt % or less, or (iii) a sulphated ash content of 2 wt % or less. [0017] In one embodiment the invention the lubricating composition is characterised as having (i) a sulphur content of 0.5 wt % or less, (ii) a phosphorus content of 0.1 wt % or less, and (iii) a sulphated ash content of 1.5 wt % or less.
- the invention provides a method of lubricating an internal combustion engine comprising, supplying to the internal combustion engine a lubricating compositions as disclosed herein.
- the invention provides for the use of a lubricating composition as disclosed herein for providing at least one of (i) reducing or preventing phosphorus emissions, (ii) reducing or preventing sulphur emissions, (ii) wholly or partially replacing ZDDP in lubricating oils, (iii) improving fuel economy, and (iv) fuel economy retention/efficiency.
- the invention provides for the use of a compound of Formula (1) as an antioxidant in a lubricant, wherein the compound of Formula (1) may be represented by: wherein
- X is independently -Z-O-Z'-, >CH 2 , >CHR 4 , >CR 4 R 5 , >C(OH)(CO 2 R 2 ), >C(CO 2 R 2 ) 2 , or >CH0R 6 ;
- Z and Z' are independently >CH 2 , >CHR 4 , >CR 4 R 5 , >C(OH)(CO 2 R 2 ), or >CH0R 6 ;
- m is 0 or 1 ;
- R 1 is independently hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group, typically containing 1 to 150, 4 to 30, or 6 to 20, or 10 to 20, or 11 to 18, or 8 to 10 carbon atoms, with the proviso that when R 1 is hydrogen, m is 0, and n is more than or equal to l;
- R 2 is a hydrocarbyl group, typically containing 1 to 150, 4 to 30, or 6 to 20, or 10 to 20, or 1 1 to 18, or 8 to 10 carbon atoms;
- R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are independently hydrocarbyl groups
- R 6 is hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group, typically containing 1 to 150, or 4 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the invention provides for the use of the compound of Formula (1) as an antioxidant in a lubricant, wherein the compound of Formula (1) is an ester (such as a monoester, a diester or a triester).
- an ester such as a monoester, a diester or a triester
- the invention provides for the use of the compound of Formula (1) as an antioxidant in a lubricant, wherein the compound of Formula (1) is not a citrate.
- the invention provides for the use of a tartaric acid derivative (typically a tartrate ester) as an antioxidant in a lubricant.
- a tartaric acid derivative typically a tartrate ester
- the invention provides for the use of the compound of Formula (1) (typically a tartaric acid derivative) as an antioxidant in an internal combustion engine lubricant.
- the present invention provides a lubricating composition and a method for lubricating an engine as disclosed above.
- Oil-Soluble Molybdenum Compound oil-Soluble Molybdenum Compound
- the oil-soluble molybdenum compound may have the functional performance of an antiwear agent, an antioxidant, a friction modifier, or mixtures thereof.
- the oil-soluble molybdenum compound includes molybdenum dithiocarbamates, molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphates, amine salts of molybdenum compounds, molybdenum xanthates, molybdenum sulphides, molybdenum carboxylates, molybdenum alkoxides, or mixtures thereof.
- the molybdenum sulphides include molybdenum disulphide.
- the molybdenum disulphide may be in the form of stable dispersions.
- oil-soluble molybdenum compound may be selected from the group consisting of molybdenum dithiocarbamates, molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphates, amine salts of molybdenum compounds, and mixtures thereof. In one embodiment the oil-soluble molybdenum compound is a molybdenum dithio carbamate.
- Suitable examples of molybdenum dithiocarbamates which may be used as an antioxidant include commercial materials sold under the trade names such as MoIy van 822TM and MolyvanTM A from R. T. Vanderbilt Co., Ltd., and Adeka Sakura-LubeTM S-100, S-165, S-515, and S-600 from Asahi Denka Kogyo K. K and mixtures thereof.
- the oil-soluble molybdenum compound may be present in an amount sufficient to provide 0.5 ppm to 2000 ppm, 1 ppm to 700 ppm, 1 ppm to 550 ppm, 5 ppm to 300 ppm, or 20 ppm to 250 ppm of molybdenum.
- Ashless Antiwear Agent 0.5 ppm to 2000 ppm, 1 ppm to 700 ppm, 1 ppm to 550 ppm, 5 ppm to 300 ppm, or 20 ppm to 250 ppm of molybdenum.
- the compound of Formula (1) is an ashless antiwear agent, and it may also act as an antioxidant.
- the compound of Formula (1) contains an imide group.
- the compound of Formula (1) has m, n, X, and R 1 , R 2 and R 6 defined as follows: m is 0 or 1 , n is 1 to 2, X is >CHOR 6 , and R 1 , R 2 and R 6 are independently hydrocarbyl groups containing 4 to 30 carbon atoms.
- Y and Y' are both -O-.
- the compound of Formula (1) has m, n, X, Y, Y' and R 1 , R 2 and R 6 defined as follows: m is 0 or 1, n is 1 to 2, X is >CHOR 6 ; Y and Y' are both -O-, and R 1 , R 2 and R 6 are independently hydrogen or hydrocarbyl groups containing 4 to 30 carbon atoms.
- the ashless antiwear agent includes imides, di- esters, di-amides, di-imides, ester-amides, ester-imides, or imide-amides. In one embodiment the antiwear agent includes imides, di-esters, di-amides, or ester- amides.
- the di-esters, di-amides, ester-amide, ester-imide compounds of Formula (1) may be prepared by reacting a dicarboxylic acid (such as tartaric acid), with an amine or alcohol, optionally in the presence of a known esterification catalyst.
- a dicarboxylic acid such as tartaric acid
- an amine or alcohol optionally in the presence of a known esterification catalyst.
- ester-imide compounds it is necessary to have at least three carboxylic acid groups (such as citric acid). h> tho oa.v. ol a di-imuk, u it- noecsMrv to tour earhowiie acid ⁇ roup;s
- the amine or alcohol typically has sufficient carbon atoms to fulfill the requirements of R 1 and/or R 2 as defined in Formula (1).
- R 1 and R 2 are independently linear or branched hydrocarbyl groups. In one embodiment the hydrocarbyl groups are branched. In one embodiment the hydrocarbyl groups are linear.
- the R 1 and R 2 may be incorporated into Formula (1) by either an amine or an alcohol.
- the alcohol includes both monohydric alcohol and polyhydric alcohol.
- the carbon atoms of the alcohol may be linear chains, branched chains, or mixtures thereof.
- Examples of a suitable branched alcohol include 2-ethylhexanol, isotridecanol, Guerbet alcohols, or mixtures thereof.
- Examples of a monohydric alcohol include methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, heptanol, octanol, nonanol, decanol, undecanol, dodecanol, tridecanol, tetradecanol, pentadecanol, hexadecanol, heptadecanol, octadecanol, nonadecanol, eicosanol, or mixtures thereof.
- the monohydric alcohol contains 5 to 20 carbon atoms.
- the alcohol includes either a monohydric alcohol or a polyhydric alcohol.
- suitable polyhydric alcohol include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-butylene glycol, 2,3-butylene glycol, 1,5-pentane diol, 1 ,6-hexane diol, glycerol, sorbitol, pentaerythritol, trimethylolpropane, starch, glucose, sucrose, methylglucoside, or mixtures thereof.
- the polyhydric alcohol is used in a mixture along with a monohydric alcohol. Typically, in such a combination the monohydric alcohol constitutes at least 60 mole percent, or at least 90 mole percent of the mixture.
- ashless antiwear agent is derived from tartaric acid.
- the tartaric acid used for preparing the tartrates of the invention can be commercially available, and it is likely to exist in one or more isomeric forms such as d-tartaric acid, 1-tartaric acid or mesotartaric acid, often depending on the source (natural) or method of synthesis (from maleic acid).
- a racemic mixture of d-tartaric acid and 1-tartaric acid is obtained from a catalysed oxidation of maleic acid with hydrogen peroxide (with tungstic acid catalyst).
- These derivatives can also be prepared from functional equivalents to the diacid readily apparent to those skilled in the art, such as esters, acid chlorides, or anhydrides.
- resultant tartrates may be solid, semi-solid, or oil depending on the particular alcohol used in preparing the tartrate.
- the tartrates are advantageously soluble and/or stably dispersible in such oleaginous compositions.
- compositions intended for use in oils are typically oil-soluble and/or stably dispersible in an oil in which they are to be used.
- oil-soluble as used in this specification and appended claims does not necessarily mean that all the compositions in question are miscible or soluble in all proportions in all oils.
- composition is soluble in an oil (mineral, synthetic, etc.) in which it is intended to function to an extent which permits the solution to exhibit one or more of the desired properties.
- oil mineral, synthetic, etc.
- solutions it is not necessary that such "solutions" be true solutions in the strict physical or chemical sense. They may instead be micro-emulsions or colloidal dispersions which, for the purpose of this invention, exhibit properties sufficiently close to those of true solutions to be, for practical purposes, interchangeable with them within the context of this invention.
- the ashless antiwear agent includes a compound derived from a hydroxycarboxylic acid.
- the ashless antiwear agent is derived from at least one of hydroxy-polycarboxylic acid di-ester, a hydroxy-polycarboxylic acid di-amide, a hydroxy-polycarboxylic acid di-imide, a hydroxy-polycarboxylic acid ester-amide, a hydroxy-polycarboxylic acid ester- imide, and a hydroxy-polycarboxylic acid imide-amide.
- the ashless antiwear agent is derived from at least one of the group consisting of a hydroxy-polycarboxylic acid di-ester, a hydroxy-polycarboxylic acid di-amide, and a hydroxy-polycarboxylic acid ester-amide.
- a suitable a hydroxycarboxylic acid examples include citric acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, glycolic acid, hydroxy-propionic acid, hydroxyglutaric acid, or mixtures thereof.
- ashless antiwear agent is derived from tartaric acid, citric acid, hydroxy-succinic acid, dihydroxy mono-acids, mono-hydroxy diacids, or mixtures thereof.
- the ashless antiwear agent includes a compound derived from tartaric acid or citric acid.
- the ashless antiwear agent includes a compound derived from tartaric acid.
- the compound of Formula (1) is not a citrate.
- US Patent Application 2005/198894 discloses suitable hydroxycarboxylic acid compounds, and methods of preparing the same. [0045] Canadian Patent 1183125; US Patent Publication numbers 2006/0183647 and US-2006-0079413; US Patent Application number 60/867402; and British Patent 2 105 743 A, all disclose examples of suitable tartaric acid derivatives.
- the di-esters, di-amides, di-imides, ester-amide, ester-imide, imide-amide compounds are derived from a compound of Formula (1). In one embodiment the di-esters, di-amides, ester-amide, compounds are derived from a compound of Formula (1). [0047] A detailed description of methods for preparing suitable tartrimides (by reacting tartaric acid with a primary amine) is disclosed in US Patent 4,237,022.
- the ashless antiwear agent includes imide, di- esters, di-amides, ester-amide derivatives of tartaric acid.
- Examples of a suitable citric acid derivative include trialkyl citrates or borated trialkyl citrates. Suitable examples include triethyl citrate, tripentyl citrate with ethyl dipentyl citrate, borated triethyl citrate, tributyl citrate, triethyl citrate transesterified with 1 ,2-propandiol, triethyl O-acetyl citrate, triethyl citrate octadecyl succinate, or mixtures thereof.
- suitable citrates include 2-ethylhexyl citrate, dodecyl citrate, or mixtures thereof.
- the ashless antiwear agent of the invention may also function as rust and corrosion inhibitors, friction modifiers, antiwear agents and demulsifiers.
- the ashless antiwear agent is not borated.
- the ashless antiwear agent of the may be present at 0.01 wt % to 20 wt %, or 0.05 to 10 wt %, or 0.1 to 5 wt % of the lubricating composition. Oils of Lubricating Viscosity
- the lubricating composition comprises an oil of lubricating viscosity.
- oils include natural and synthetic oils, oil derived from hydrocracking, hydrogenation, and hydro finishing, unrefined, refined and re-refined oils and mixtures thereof.
- Unrefined oils are those obtained directly from a natural or synthetic source generally without (or with little) further purification treatment.
- Refined oils are similar to the unrefined oils except they have been further treated in one or more purification steps to improve one or more properties. Purification techniques are known in the art and include solvent extraction, secondary distillation, acid or base extraction, filtration, percolation and the like.
- Re-refined oils are also known as reclaimed or reprocessed oils, and are obtained by processes similar to those used to obtain refined oils and often are additionally processed by techniques directed to removal of spent additives and oil breakdown products.
- Natural oils useful in making the inventive lubricants include animal oils, vegetable oils (e.g., castor oil,), mineral lubricating oils such as liquid petroleum oils and solvent -treated or acid-treated mineral lubricating oils of the paraffinic, naphthenic or mixed paraffinic-naphthenic types and oils derived from coal or shale or mixtures thereof.
- animal oils e.g., castor oil,
- mineral lubricating oils such as liquid petroleum oils and solvent -treated or acid-treated mineral lubricating oils of the paraffinic, naphthenic or mixed paraffinic-naphthenic types and oils derived from coal or shale or mixtures thereof.
- Synthetic lubricating oils are useful and include hydrocarbon oils such as polymerized, oligomemed, or interpolymerised olefins (e.g., polybutylenes, polypropylenes, propyleneisobutylene copolymers); poly(l-hexenes), poly(l- octenes), rrimcrs or oligomers of 1-decenc e.g., poly(l-decenes), such materials being often referred to as poly ⁇ /-olefins, and mixtures thereof; alkyl-benzenes (e.g.
- dodecylbenzenes dodecylbenzenes, tetradecylbenzenes, dinonylbenzenes, di-(2-ethylhexyl)- benzenes); polyphenyls (e.g., biphenyls, terphenyls, alkylated polyphenyls); diphenyl alkanes, alkylated diphenyl alkanes, alkylated diphenyl ethers and alkylated diphenyl sulphides and the derivatives, analogs and homologs thereof or mixtures thereof.
- polyphenyls e.g., biphenyls, terphenyls, alkylated polyphenyls
- diphenyl alkanes alkylated diphenyl alkanes, alkylated diphenyl ethers and alkylated diphenyl sulphides and the derivatives, analogs and homologs thereof or mixtures
- Other synthetic lubricating oils include polyol esters (such as Prolube®3970), diesters, liquid esters of phosphorus-containing acids (e.g., tricresyl phosphate, trioctyl phosphate, and the diethyl ester of decane phosphonic acid), or polymeric tetrahydrofurans.
- Synthetic oils may be produced by Fischer-Tropsch reactions and typically may be hydroisomerised Fischer-Tropsch hydrocarbons or waxes. In one embodiment oils may be prepared by a Fischer-Tropsch gas-to-liquid synthetic procedure as well as other gas-to-liquid oils.
- Oils of lubricating viscosity may also be defined as specified in the American Petroleum Institute (API) Base Oil Interchangeability Guidelines.
- the five base oil groups are as follows: Group I (sulphur content >0.03 wt %, and/or ⁇ 90 wt % saturates, viscosity index 80-120); Group II (sulphur content ⁇ 0.03 wt %, and >90 wt % saturates, viscosity index 80-120); Group III (sulphur content ⁇ 0.03 wt %, and >90 wt % saturates, viscosity index >120); Group IV (all polyalphaolefins (PAOs)); and Group V (all others not included in Groups I, II, III, or IV).
- PAOs polyalphaolefins
- the oil of lubricating viscosity comprises an API Group I, Group II, Group III, Group IV, Group V oil or mixtures thereof. Often the oil of lubricating viscosity is an API Group I, Group II, Group III, Group IV oil or mixtures thereof. Alternatively the oil of lubricating viscosity is often an API Group II, Group III or Group IV oil or mixtures thereof.
- the amount of the oil of lubricating viscosity present is typically the balance remaining after subtracting from 100 wt % the sum of the amount of the ashless antiwear agent, the oil-soluble molybdenum compound and the other performance additives.
- the lubricating composition may be in the form of a concentrate and/or a fully formulated lubricant. If the lubricating composition of the invention (comprising (i) the ashless antiwear agent and (ii) the oil-soluble molybdenum compound) is in the form of a concentrate (which may be combined with additional oil to form, in whole or in part, a finished lubricant), the ratio of the of components of the invention to the oil of lubricating viscosity and/or to diluent oil include the ranges of 1 :99 to 99: 1 by weight, or 80:20 to 10:90 by weight.
- the composition optionally comprises other performance additives.
- the other performance additives comprise at least one of metal deactivators, viscosity modifiers, detergents, friction modifiers (other than an oil-soluble molybdenum compound or a compound of Formula (I)), antiwear agents (other than the ashless antiwear agent of the invention), corrosion inhibitors, dispersants, dispersant viscosity modifiers, extreme pressure agents, antioxidants (other than an oil-soluble molybdenum compound of the invention), foam inhibitors, demulsifiers, pour point depressants, seal swelling agents and mixtures thereof.
- fully-formulated lubricating oil will contain one or more of these performance additives.
- the lubricating composition comprises the ashless antiwear agent and further comprises at least one of a viscosity modifier, an antioxidant, an overbased detergent, a succinimide dispersant, or mixtures thereof.
- the lubricating composition comprising the ashless antiwear agent further comprises a phosphorus-containing antiwear agent.
- the lubricant composition optionally further comprises other known neutral or overbased detergents.
- Suitable detergent substrates include phenates, sulphur containing phenates, sulphonates, salixarates, salicylates, carboxylic acid, phosphorus acid, mono- and/or di- thiophosphoric acid, alkyl phenol, sulphur coupled alkyl phenol compounds, or saligenins.
- the detergent substrate is typically salted with a metal such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, or mixtures thereof.
- the lubricating composition further includes an overbased detergent.
- the overbased detergent includes phenates, sulphur containing phenates, sulphonates, salixarates, salicylates, or mixtures thereof.
- the detergent may be present at 0 wt % to 10 wt %, or 0.1 wt % to 8 wt %, or 1 wt % to 4 wt %, or greater than 4 to 8 wt %.
- Dispersants may be present at 0 wt % to 10 wt %, or 0.1 wt % to 8 wt %, or 1 wt % to 4 wt %, or greater than 4 to 8 wt %.
- Dispersants are often known as ashless-type dispersants because, prior to mixing in a lubricating oil composition, they do not contain ash-forming metals and they do not normally contribute any ash forming metals when added to a lubricant and polymeric dispersants.
- Ashless type dispersants are characterised by a polar group attached to a relatively high molecular weight hydrocarbon chain.
- Typical ashless dispersants include N-substituted long chain alkenyl succinimides. Examples of N-substituted long chain alkenyl succinimides include polyisobutylene succinimide with number average molecular weight of the polyisobutylene substituent in the range 350 to 5000, or 500 to 3000.
- Succinimide dispersants and their preparation are disclosed, for instance in US Patent 3,172,892 or US Patent 4,234,435 or in EP 03558 ⁇ 5.
- Succinimide dispersants are typically the imide formed from a polyamine, typically a poly(ethyleneamine).
- the invention further comprises at least one poly ⁇ Nobutylcnc sueeimmide di;-pcrs>dnt dom ed from polybobutylcno with number average molecular weight in the range 350 to 5000, or 500 to 3000.
- the polyisobutylene succinimide may be used alone or in combination with other dispersants.
- the invention further comprises at least one dispersant derived from polyisobutylene succinic anhydride, an amine and zinc oxide to form a polyisobutylene succinimide complex with zinc.
- the polyisobutylene succinimide complex with zinc may be used alone or in combination.
- Mannich bases Another class of ashless dispersant is Mannich bases.
- Mannich dispersants are the reaction products of alkyl phenols with aldehydes (especially formaldehyde) and amines (especially polyalkylene polyamines).
- the alkyl group typically contains at least 30 carbon atoms.
- the dispersants may also be post-treated by conventional methods by a reaction with any of a variety of agents. Among these are boron, urea, thiourea, dimercaptothiadiazoles, carbon disulphide, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, hydrocarbon-substituted succinic anhydrides, maleic anhydride, nitriles, epoxides, and phosphorus compounds.
- the dispersant may be present at 0 wt % to 20 wt %, or 0.1 wt % to 15 wt %, or 0.1 wt % to 10 wt %, or 1 wt % to 6 wt %, or 7 wt % to 12 wt % of the lubricating composition.
- Antioxidants may be present at 0 wt % to 20 wt %, or 0.1 wt % to 15 wt %, or 0.1 wt % to 10 wt %, or 1 wt % to 6 wt %, or 7 wt % to 12 wt % of the lubricating composition.
- Antioxidant compounds include for example, sulphurised olefins (typically sulphurised 4-carbobutoxy cyclohexene, or triphenylphosphite equivalents thereof, or olefin sulphide), alkylated diphenylamines (e.g., nonyl diphenyluinioe, typically di-nonyl diphenylamine, octyl diphenylamine, di-octyl diphenylamine), hindered phenols, or mixtures thereof.
- Antioxidant compounds may be used alone or in combination.
- the antioxidant may be present in ranges 0 wt % to 20 wt %, or 0.1 wt % to 10 wt %, or 1 wt % to 5 wt %, of the lubricating composition.
- the hindered phenol antioxidant often contains a secondary butyl and/or a tertiary butyl group as a sterically hindering group.
- the phenol group is often further substituted with a hydrocarbyl group and/or a bridging group linking to a second aromatic group.
- Suitable hindered phenol antioxidants include 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, 4-methyl-2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, 4- ethyl-2,6-di-tert-butylphenol, 4-propyl-2,6-di-tert-butylphenol or 4-butyl-2,6-di- tert-butylphenol, or 4-dodecyl-2,6-di-tert-butylphenol.
- the hindered phenol antioxidant is an ester and may include, e.g., IrganoxTM L-135 from Ciba or an ;:ddiuoo product derived from 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol and an alkyl acrylate, wherein the alkyl group may contain 1 to 18, or 2 to 12, or 2 to 8, or 2 to 6, or 4 carbon atoms.
- IrganoxTM L-135 from Ciba or an ;:ddiuoo product derived from 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol and an alkyl acrylate, wherein the alkyl group may contain 1 to 18, or 2 to 12, or 2 to 8, or 2 to 6, or 4 carbon atoms.
- suitable ester- containing hindered phenol antioxidant chemistry is found in US Patent 6,559,105.
- the lubricant does not contain (or contains reduced amounts of) phenolic antioxidant, when the compound of Formula (1) is employed.
- This embodiment may be useful because the compound of Formula (1) may be used as a partial or whole replacement for phenolic antioxidants. It is believed that during the preparation of tertiary butyl phenols trace amounts of an impurity tris-tert-butyl phenol are formed and retained in the final product. Tris- tert-butyl phenol is known to bioaccumulate and builds up to high concentrations in sediment. Thus employing the compound of Formula (1) as an antioxidant may allow for reduction of bioaccumulants. Viscosity Modifiers
- Viscosity modifiers include hydrogenated copolymers of styrene- butadiene, ethylene-propylene copolymers, polyisobutenes, hydrogenated styrene-isoprene polymers, hydrogenated isoprene polymers, polymethacrylates, poly aery lates, polyalkyl styrenes, hydrogenated alkenyl aryl conjugated diene copolymers, polyolefins, esters of maleic anhydride-styrene copolymers, or caters of (alpha-olefin maleic anhydride) copolymers, or mixtures thereof.
- Dispersant Viscosity Modifiers include hydrogenated copolymers of styrene- butadiene, ethylene-propylene copolymers, polyisobutenes, hydrogenated styrene-isoprene polymers, hydrogenated isoprene polymers, polymethacrylates, poly
- Dispersant viscosity modifiers include functionalised polyolefins, for example, ethylene-propylene copolymers that have been functionalised with the reaction product of an acylating agent (such as maleic anhydride) and an amine; polymethacrylates functionalised with an amine, or esterified maleic anhydride-styrene copolymers reacted with an amine.
- an acylating agent such as maleic anhydride
- the total amount of viscosity modifier and/or dispersant viscosity modifier may be 0 wt % to 20 wt %, 0.1 wt % to 15 wt %, or 0.1 wt % to 10 wt %, of the lubricating composition.
- Antiwear Agents 0 wt % to 20 wt %, 0.1 wt % to 15 wt %, or 0.1 wt % to 10 wt %, of the lubricating composition.
- the lubricant composition optionally further comprises at least one other antiwear agent other than the ashless antiwear agent of the invention.
- suitable antiwear agents include phosphate esters, sulphurised olefins, sulphur-containing anti-wear additives including metal dihydrocarbyldithiophosphates (such as zinc dialkyldithiophosphates), thiocarbamate-containing compounds including, thiocarbamate esters, alkylene- coupled thiocarbamates, and bis(S-alkyldithiocarbamyl) disulphides.
- the dithiocarbamate-containing compounds may be prepared by reacting a di thiocarbamate acid or salt with an unsaturated compound.
- the dithio carbamate containing compounds may also be prepared by simultaneously reacting an amine, carbon disulphide and an unsaturated compound. Generally, the reaction occurs at a temperature of 25 0 C to 125 0 C.
- US Patents 4,758,362 and 4,997,969 describe dithiocarbamate compounds and methods of making them.
- Suitable olefins that may be sulphurised to form an the sulphurised olefin include propylene, butylene, isobutylene, pentene, hexane, heptene, octane, nonene, decene, undecene, dodecene, undecyl, tridecene, tetradecene, pentadecene, hexadecene, heptadecene, octadecene, octadecenene, nonodecene, eicosene or mixtures thereof.
- hexadecene, heptadecene, octadecene, octadecenene, nonodecene, eicosene or mixtures thereof and their dimers, trimers and tetramers are especially useful olefins.
- the olefin may be a Diels-Alder adduct of a diene such as 1,3-butadiene and an unsaturated ester, such as, butylacrylate.
- Another class of sulphurised olefin includes fatty acids and their esters. The fatty acids are often obtained from vegetable oil or animal oil and typically contain 4 to 22 carbon atoms.
- Suitable fatty acids and their esters include triglycerides, oleic acid, linoleic acid, palmitoleic acid or mixtures thereof. Often, the fatty acids are obtained from lard oil, tall oil, peanut oil, soybean oil, cottonseed oil, sunflower seed oil or mixtures thereof. In one embodiment fatty acids and/or ester are mixed with olefins, such as « -olefins.
- the ashless antiwear agent (which may also be described as a friction modifier) may be a monoester of a polyol and an aliphatic carboxylic acid, often an acid containing 12 to 24 carbon atoms.
- the monoester of a polyol and an aliphatic carboxylic acid is in the form of a mixture with a sunflower oil or the like, which may be present in the ashless antiwear agent mixture include 5 to 95, or in other embodiments 10 to 90, or 20 to 85, or 20 to 80 weight percent of said mixture.
- the aliphatic carboxylic acids which form the esters are those acids typically containing 12 to 24 or 14 to 20 carbon atoms. Examples of carboxylic acids include dodecanoic acid, stearic acid, lauric acid, behenic acid, and oleic acid.
- Polyols include diols, triols, and alcohols with higher numbers of alcoholic OH groups.
- Polyhydric alcohols include ethylene glycols, including di-, tri- and tetraethylene glycols; propylene glycols, including di-, tri- and tetrapropylene glycols; glycerol; butanediol; hexanediol; sorbitol; arabitol; mannitol; sucrose; fructose; glucose; cyclohexane diol; erythritol; and pentaerythritols, including di- and tripentaerythritol.
- the polyol is diethyl- ene glycol, triethylene glycol, glycerol, sorbitol, pentaerythritol or dipentaerythritol.
- the commercial material known as glycerol monooleate is believed to include about 60 + 5 percent by weight of the chemical species "glycerol monooleate,” along with 35 + 5 percent glycerol dioleate, and less than about 5 percent trioleate and oleic acid.
- the amounts of the monoesters, described below, are the amounts of the commercial grade material.
- the antiwear agent may be present in ranges including 0 wt % to 15 wt %, or 0 wt % to 10 wt %, or 0.05 wt % to 5 wt %, or 0.1 wt % to 3 wt % of the lubricating composition.
- the lubricating composition is free of zinc dihydrocarbyl dithiophosphate. In one embodiment the lubricating composition further includes zinc dihydrocarbyl dithiophosphate. Extreme Pressure Agents
- EP agents that are soluble in the oil include sulphur- and chlorosulphur-containing EP agents, chlorinated hydrocarbon EP agents and phosphorus EP agents.
- EP agents include chlorinated wax; organic sulphides and polysulphides such as dibenzyldisulphide, bis-(chlorobenzyl) disulphide, dibutyl tetrasulphide, sulphurised methyl ester of oleic acid, sulphurised alkylphenol, sulphurised dipentene, sulphurised terpene, and sulphurised Diels-Alder adducts; phosphosulphurised hydrocarbons such as the reaction product of phosphorus sulphide with turpentine or methyl oleate; phosphorus esters such as the dihydrocarbon and trihydrocarbon phosphites, e.g., dibutyl phosphite, diheptyl phos
- the friction modifier may be present in ranges including 0 wt % to 10 wt %, or 0.05 wt % to 8 wt %, or 0.1 wt % to 4 wt %.
- suitable friction modifiers include long chain fatty acid derivatives of long chain fatty acid derivatives of amines, esters, or epoxides; fatty imidazolines (that is, long chain fatty amides, long chain fatly enters, long chairs fatty epoxide derivatives, and long chain fatty imidazolines); and amine salts of alkylphosphoric acids.
- Friction modifiers may also encompass materials such as sulphurised fatty compounds and olefins, triglycerides (e.g. sunflower oil) or monoester of a polyol and an aliphatic carboxylic acid (all these friction modifiers have been described as antioxidants or antiwear agents).
- materials such as sulphurised fatty compounds and olefins, triglycerides (e.g. sunflower oil) or monoester of a polyol and an aliphatic carboxylic acid (all these friction modifiers have been described as antioxidants or antiwear agents).
- the friction modifier is a long chain fatty amide, a long chain farry ester, a long chain fatty epoxide derivatives, or a long chain fatty imidazoline.
- the friction modifier is a long chain fatty acid ester (previously described above as an ashless antiwear agent).
- the long chain fatty acid ester is a mono-ester and in another embodiment the long chain fatty acid ester is a (tri)glyceride.
- corrosion inhibitors include those described in paragraphs 5 to 8 of US Application US05/038319 (filed on October 25, 2004 McAtee and Boyer as named inventors), octylamine octanoate, and condensation products of dodecenyl succinic acid or anhydride and a fatty acid such as oleic acid with a polyamine.
- the corrosion inhibitors include the Synalox® corrosion inhibitor.
- the Synalox® corrosion inhibitor is typically a homopolymer or copolymer of propylene oxide.
- the Synalox® corrosion inhibitor is described in more detail in a product brochure with Form No. 118-01453-0702 AMS, published by The Dow Chemical Company.
- the product brochure is entitled "SYNALOX Lubricants, High-Performance Polyglycols for Demanding Applications.”
- Metal deactivators including derivatives of benzotriazoles (typically tolyltriazole), dimercaptothiadiazole derivatives, 1 ,2,4-triazoles, benzimidazoles, 2-alkyldithiobenzimidazoles, or 2-alkyldithiobenzothiazoles; foam inhibitors including copolymers of ethyl acrylate and 2-ethylhexylacrylate and optionally vinyl acetate; demulsifiers including trialkyl phosphates, polyethylene glycols, polyethylene oxides, polypropylene oxides and (ethylene oxide-propylene oxide) polymers; pour point depressants including esters of maleic anhydride-styrene, polymethacrylates, polyacrylates or polyacrylamides.
- the lubricating composition may be utilised in a range of surfaces typically found in mechanical devices, including aluminum- alloy surfaces.
- the mechanical devices include an internal combustion engine, a gearbox, an automatic transmission, a hydraulic or a turbine.
- the lubricating composition may be an engine oil, a gear oil, an automatic transmission oil, a hydraulic fluid, a turbine oil, a metal working fluid or a circulating oil.
- the mechanical device is an internal combustion engine.
- the internal combustion engine may be a diesel fuelled engine, a gasoline fuelled engine, a natural gas fuelled engine or a mixed gasoline/alcohol fuelled engine.
- the internal combustion engine may be a diesel fuelled engine and in another embodiment a gasoline fuelled engine.
- the internal combustion engine may be a 2-stroke or 4-stroke engine. Suitable internal combustion engines include marine diesel engines, aviation piston engines, low-load diesel engines, and automobile and truck engines. [0099] In one embodiment the internal combustion engine contains components of an aluminium-alloy.
- the aluminium-alloy includes aluminium silicates, aluminium oxides, or other ceramic materials. In one embodiment the aluminium-alloy is an aluminium-silicate surface. As used herein, the term
- ⁇ aluminum alloy'' is intended to be synonymous with "aluminium composite' 1 and to describe a component or surface comprising aluminium and another component intermixed or reacted on a microscopic or nearly microscopic level, regardless of the detailed structure thereof. This would include any conventional a lloys ⁇ with metals other than aluminium as well as composite or alloy-like structures with non-metallic elements or compounds such as with ceramie-likc materials.
- the lubricant composition for an internal combustion engine may be suitable for any engine lubricant irrespective of the sulphur, phosphorus or sulphated ash (ASTM D-874) content.
- the sulphur content of the engine oil lubricant may be 1 wt % or less, or 0.8 wt % or less, or 0.5 wt % or less, or 0.3 wt % or less. In one embodiment the sulphur content may be in the range of 0.001 wt % to 0.5 wt %, or 0.01 wt % to 0.3 wt %.
- the phosphorus content may be 0.2 wt % or less, or 0.1 wt % or less, or 0.085 wt % or less, or even 0.06 wt % or less, 0.055 wt % or less, or 0.05 wt % or less. In one embodiment the phosphorus content may be 100 ppm to 1000 ppm, or 325 ppm to 700 ppm.
- the total sulphated ash content may be 2 wt % or less, or 1.5 wt % or less, or 1.1 wt % or less, or 1 wt % or less, or 0.8 wt % or less, or 0.5 wt % or less.
- the sulphated ash content may be 0.05 wt % to 0.9 wt %, or 0.1 wt % or 0.2 wt % to 0.45 wt %.
- the sulphur content is 0.4 wt % or less, the phosphorus content is 0-08 wt % or less, and the sulphated ash is I wt % or less.
- the sulphur content is 0.3 wt% or less, the phosphorus content is 0.05 wt % or less, and the sulphated asb is 0.8 wt % or less.
- the lubricating composition is an engine oil, wherein the lubricating composition is characterised as having (i) a sulphur content of 0.5 wt % or less, (ii) a phosphorus content of 0.1 wt % or less, and (iii) a sulphated ash content of 1.5 wt % or less.
- the lubricating composition is suitable for a 2- stroke or a 4-stroke marine diesel internal combustion engine. In one embodiment the marine diesel combustion engine is a 2-stroke engine.
- the ashless antiwear agent of the invention may be added to a marine diesel lubricating composition at 0.01 to 20 wt %, or 0.05 to 10 wt %, or 0.1 to 5 wt %.
- diluent oil constitutes 20 wt % to 90 wt % of each component.
- diluent oil constitutes 20 wt % to 90 wt % of each component.
- antiwear agents, corrosion inhibitors, antioxidants the amounts shown are on an actives basis i.e. excluding diluent oil because the components are typically not carried in diluent oil.
- Example 1 A lubricating composition is prepared containing 1 wt % of di-2-ethylhexyl tartrate, 0.6 wt % of other antiwear agents, 7.9 wt % of dispersants, 1.5 wt % of detergents, 3.6 wt % of antioxidants including an effective amount of molybdenum dithiocarbamate, 6.1 wt % of viscosity modifier, 0.1 wt % of corrosion inhibitor, and 0.1 wt % of friction modifier.
- the lubricating composition has a sulphated ash content of 0.6 wt %, a phosphorus content of about 570 ppm, and a sulphur content of 0.17 wt %.
- the lubricating composition has a phosphorus content of about 560 ppm.
- Comparative Example 1 is similar to Example 2 except the composition does not contain 0.7 wt % of molybdenum dithiocarbamate, nor 1 wt % of a Ci 2 -i 4 -alkyl tartrate.
- Comparative Example 2 (CE2): is similar to Example 2 except the composition does not contain 0.7 wt % of molybdenum dithiocarbamate.
- Comparative Example 3 (CE3): is similar to Example 2 except the composition does not contain 1 wt % of a Ci 2 -i 4 -alkyl tartrate. [0110] 10 g samples of the examples above are each treated with one volume percent of cumene hydroperoxide.
- HFRR isothermal temperature high frequency reciprocating rig
- the lubricating composition of the invention is capable of providing at least one of (i) reducing or preventing phosphorus emissions, (ii) reducing or preventing sulphur emissions, (ii) wholly or partially replacing ZDDP in lubricating oils, (iii) improving fuel economy, and (iv) fuel economy retention/efficiency.
- Example 3 (EX3): A lubricating composition is designed to meet Euro 4 and Euro 5 emission standards and containing 1 wt % of C 8-10 alkyl tartrate.
- the lubricating composition has a phosphorus content of 900 ppm or less, 0.3 wt % or less of sulphur, and U ⁇ * wt % or less of sulphated ash.
- Example 4 A lubricating composition is designed to meet Euro 4 and Euro 5 emission standards and containing 1 wt % of C 8-10 alkyl tartrate.
- the lubricating composition has a phosphorus content of 500 ppm or less, 0.2 wt % or less of sulphur, and 0.5 wt % or less of sulphated ash.
- Comparative Examples 4 (CE4) and 5 (CE5) are lubricating composition similar to EX3 and EX4 respectively, except the C 8-10 alkyl tartrate is not included.
- hydrocarbyl substituent or “hydrocarbyl group” is used in its ordinary sense, which is well-known to those skilled in the art. Specifically, it refers to a group having a carbon atom directly attached to the remainder of the molecule and having predominantly hydrocarbon character.
- hydrocarbyl groups include:
- hydrocarbon substituents that is, aliphatic (e.g., alkyl or alkenyl), alicyclic (e.g., cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl) substituents, and aromatic-, aliphatic-, and alicyclic-substituted aromatic substituents, as well as cyclic substituents wherein the ring is completed through another portion of the molecule (e.g., two substituents together form a ring);
- aliphatic e.g., alkyl or alkenyl
- alicyclic e.g., cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl
- aromatic-, aliphatic-, and alicyclic-substituted aromatic substituents as well as cyclic substituents wherein the ring is completed through another portion of the molecule (e.g., two substituents together form a ring);
- substituted hydrocarbon substituents that is, substituents containing non-hydrocarbon groups which, in the context of this invention, do not alter the predominantly hydrocarbon nature of the substituent (e.g., halo (especially chloro and fluoro), hydroxy, alkoxy, mercapto, alkylmercapto, nitro, nitroso, and sulphoxy);
- hetero substituents that is, substituents which, while having a predominantly hydrocarbon character, in the context of this invention, contain other than carbon in a ring or chain otherwise composed of carbon atoms.
- Heteroatoms include sulphur, oxygen, nitrogen, and encompass substituents as pyridyl, furyl, thienyl and imidazolyl. In general, no more than two, preferably no more than one, non-hydrocarbon substituent will be present for every ten carbon atoms in the hydrocarbyl group; typically, there will be no non-hydrocarbon substituents in the hydrocarbyl group.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020097027028A KR101496484B1 (ko) | 2007-05-24 | 2008-05-15 | 하이드록시폴리카르복시산 유도체 및 몰리브덴 화합물을 기반으로 하는 무회분 내마모제를 함유하는 윤활 조성물 |
EP08755509A EP2152838B1 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2008-05-15 | Lubricating composition containing ashfree antiwear agent based on tartaric acid derivative and a molybdenum compound |
US12/598,104 US20100197536A1 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2008-05-15 | Lubricating Composition Containing Ashfree Antiwear Agent Based on Hydroxypolycarboxylic Acid Derivative and a Molybdenum Compound |
JP2010509454A JP2010528156A (ja) | 2007-05-24 | 2008-05-15 | ヒドロキシポリカルボン酸誘導体に基づく無灰の磨耗防止剤およびモリブデン化合物を含有する潤滑組成物 |
CN200880017335A CN101679900A (zh) | 2007-05-24 | 2008-05-15 | 包含基于羟基多羧酸衍生物和钼化合物的无灰抗磨剂的润滑组合物 |
CA2688098A CA2688098C (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2008-05-15 | Lubricating composition containing ashfree antiwear agent based on hydroxypolycarboxylic acid derivative and a molybdenum compound |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US93994907P | 2007-05-24 | 2007-05-24 | |
US60/939,949 | 2007-05-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008147704A1 true WO2008147704A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
Family
ID=39591642
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2008/063671 WO2008147704A1 (en) | 2007-05-24 | 2008-05-15 | Lubricating composition containing ashfree antiwear agent based on hydroxypolycarboxylic acid derivative and a molybdenum compound |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20100197536A1 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP2463358B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2010528156A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101496484B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101679900A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2688098C (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2008147704A1 (zh) |
Cited By (154)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010005921A1 (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2010-01-14 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Carboxylic acid derivatives as friction modifiers in fuels |
WO2010053893A1 (en) | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-14 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
WO2010077630A1 (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2010-07-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing a compound derived from a hydroxy-carboxylic acid |
WO2010096291A1 (en) | 2009-02-18 | 2010-08-26 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Compounds and a method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
WO2010099136A1 (en) | 2009-02-26 | 2010-09-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions containing the reaction product of an aromatic amine and a carboxylic functionalised polymer and dispersant |
WO2010132229A1 (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2010-11-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Internal combustion engine lubricant |
WO2010132320A1 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2010-11-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing a malic acid derivative |
WO2011005741A1 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Polymer blends useful as viscosity modifiers |
WO2011022266A2 (en) | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent |
WO2011022347A1 (en) | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Antiwear composition and method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
WO2011022245A1 (en) | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent |
WO2011022317A1 (en) | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent |
WO2011022263A1 (en) | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Antiwear composition and method of lubricating driveline device |
WO2011031659A1 (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-17 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Farm tractor lubricating composition with good water tolerance |
WO2011034829A1 (en) | 2009-09-16 | 2011-03-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an ester |
WO2011066242A1 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2011-06-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing viscosity modifier combination |
WO2011066142A1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Stabilized blends containing friction modifiers |
WO2011071756A1 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-16 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of lubricating a manual transmission |
WO2011075401A1 (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing a nitrile compound |
WO2011075403A1 (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent |
WO2011081835A1 (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2011-07-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent |
WO2011084657A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-07-14 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an aromatic compound |
WO2011085339A1 (en) | 2010-01-11 | 2011-07-14 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Overbased alkylated arylalkyl sulfonates |
WO2011126736A1 (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Zinc salicylates for rust inhibition in lubricants |
WO2011130142A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-10-20 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Low-ash lubricating oils for diesel engines |
WO2011146456A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Low ash lubricants with improved seal and corrosion performance |
WO2011146467A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing a dispersant |
WO2011146692A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing a dispersant |
WO2011149810A1 (en) | 2010-05-24 | 2011-12-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition |
WO2011153178A2 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2011-12-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing a carboxylic functionalised polymer |
WO2011161406A1 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2011-12-29 | Castrol Limited | Uses and compositions |
WO2012027254A1 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2012-03-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricants containing aromatic dispersants and titanium |
WO2012025901A1 (fr) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-01 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Lubrifiant moteur |
WO2012030590A1 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent |
WO2012030616A1 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Star polymer and lubricating composition thereof |
WO2012047949A1 (en) | 2010-10-06 | 2012-04-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating oil composition with anti-mist additive |
WO2012056191A1 (en) | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-03 | Castrol Limited | Non-aqueous lubricant and fuel compositions comprising fatty acid esters of hydroxy- carboxylic acids, and uses thereof |
WO2012087773A1 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent |
WO2012087781A1 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Functionalized copolymers and lubricating compositions thereof |
WO2012087775A1 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing a detergent |
WO2012097026A1 (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Engine lubricants containing a polyether |
WO2012112648A2 (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2012-08-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of lubricating a driveline device |
WO2012112635A1 (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2012-08-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition and method of lubricating driveline device |
JP2012520350A (ja) * | 2009-03-10 | 2012-09-06 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション | 動力伝達系路デバイスを潤滑する、耐摩耗組成物および方法 |
WO2012122202A1 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2012-09-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing a thiocarbamate compound |
US20120283158A1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2012-11-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Stabilized Blends Containing Friction Modifiers |
WO2012174075A1 (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-20 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an ester of an aromatic carboxylic acid |
WO2012174184A1 (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-20 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing a salt of a carboxylic acid |
WO2012177549A1 (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing a dispersant |
WO2012177537A1 (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing a dispersant |
WO2013066585A1 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-10 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Ashless friction modifiers for lubricating compositions |
EP2610332A1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Star polymer and lubricating composition thereof |
WO2013101882A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-04 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Limited slip friction modifiers for differentials |
US20140080743A1 (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2014-03-20 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Stabilized Blends Containing Friction Modifiers |
WO2014137580A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2014-09-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Limited slip friction modifiers for differentials |
WO2014158435A1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-10-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Engine lubricants containing a polyether |
WO2014164087A1 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2014-10-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing lewis acid reaction product |
WO2014193543A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2014-12-04 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an oxyalkylated hydrocarbyl phenol |
WO2015094942A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-25 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Hydrogenated natural oils in rust preventive coatings |
WO2015106090A1 (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-16 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
WO2015106083A1 (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-16 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
WO2015138108A1 (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2015-09-17 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
WO2015138109A1 (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2015-09-17 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
WO2015138088A1 (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2015-09-17 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
WO2015142482A1 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricants containing blends of polymers |
WO2015171674A1 (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2015-11-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant composition containing an antiwear agent |
WO2015183908A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Low molecular weight imide containing quaternary ammonium salts |
WO2015184251A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Branched amine containing quaternary ammonium salts |
WO2015184254A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | High molecular weight amide/ester containing quaternary ammonium salts |
WO2015183916A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Low molecular weight amide/ester containing quaternary ammonium salts |
WO2015184280A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Imidazole containing quaternary ammonium salts |
WO2015184276A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Epoxide quaternized quaternary ammonium salts |
WO2015184247A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | High molecular weight imide containing quaternary ammonium salts |
WO2015184301A2 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Coupled quaternary ammonium salts |
RU2574580C2 (ru) * | 2010-08-27 | 2016-02-10 | Тоталь Маркетин Сервис | Смазка двигателя |
WO2016077134A1 (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2016-05-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Mixed phosphorus esters for lubricant applications |
WO2016090065A1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an oxyalkylated hydrocarbyl phenol |
WO2016090121A1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an oxyalkylated aromatic polyol compound |
WO2016100180A1 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2016-06-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Catalytic oxidation of hydrocarbons |
WO2016100206A1 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2016-06-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Oxidized alpha-olefins in rust preventive coatings |
WO2016099490A1 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition for lead and copper corrosion inhibition |
WO2016109275A1 (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2016-07-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Synergistic rust inhibitor combination for lubricating grease |
WO2016138248A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-09-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Aromatic tetrahedral borate compounds for lubricating compositions |
WO2016138227A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-09-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Aromatic detergents and lubricating compositions thereof |
WO2016144880A1 (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-15 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
WO2016148708A1 (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2016-09-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant compositions for direct injection engines |
WO2017031143A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2017-02-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Azole derivatives as lubricating additives |
WO2017039855A2 (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2017-03-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Zinc-free lubricating composition |
WO2017079575A1 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant composition containing an antiwear agent |
WO2017079584A1 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant composition containing an antiwear agent |
WO2017083243A1 (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2017-05-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition comprising thioether-substituted phenolic compound |
WO2017083042A1 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2017-05-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Using quaternary amine additives to improve water separation |
WO2017087384A1 (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-26 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Toxicologically acceptable alkylphenol detergents as friction modifiers in automotive lubricating oils |
WO2017096175A1 (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2017-06-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Ultra-low molecular weight imide containing quaternary ammonium salts having short hydrocarbon tails |
WO2017096159A1 (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2017-06-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Ultra-low molecular weight amide/ester containing quaternary ammonium salts having short hydrocarbon tails |
WO2017147380A1 (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2017-08-31 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant compositions for direct injection engines |
WO2017151334A1 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating oil composition having improved air release |
WO2017176546A1 (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Mercaptoazole derivatives as lubricating additives |
WO2017184688A1 (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2017-10-26 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant for two-stroke cycle engines |
WO2017200688A1 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Hydraulic fluid composition |
EP3255129A1 (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2017-12-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Thiol-carboxylic adducts as lubricating additives |
WO2017218664A1 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions |
WO2017218662A1 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions |
WO2017218657A2 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Polyisobutylene-substituted phenol, derivatives thereof, and lubricating compositions containing the polyisobutylene-substituted phenol and its derivatives |
WO2017218654A1 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions |
EP3263678A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Hydroxyaromatic succinimide detergents for lubricating compositions |
WO2018013451A1 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2018-01-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Engine lubricants for siloxane deposit control |
WO2018017911A1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Aliphatic tetrahedral borate compounds for lubricating compositions |
WO2018048781A1 (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2018-03-15 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Total base number boosters for marine diesel engine lubricating compositions |
WO2018052692A1 (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2018-03-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition and method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
WO2018053098A1 (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2018-03-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition comprising sulfonate detergent and ashless hydrocarbyl phenolic compound |
WO2018125569A1 (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition including n-alkylated dianiline |
WO2018125567A1 (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition with alkylated naphthylamine |
WO2019005738A1 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2019-01-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | LUBRICATING COMPOSITION FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD FOR LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
WO2019005680A1 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2019-01-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | LUBRICATING COMPOSITION CONTAINING A SELF-ASSEMBLING POLYMETHACRYLATE BLOCK COPOLYMER AND AN ETHYLENE-α-OLEFIN COPOLYMER |
WO2019018326A1 (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2019-01-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | LOW-ZINC LUBRICANT COMPOSITION |
WO2019018329A1 (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2019-01-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | LUBRICANT COMPOSITION WITH LOW DISPERSING AGENT CONTENT |
WO2019023219A1 (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2019-01-31 | Chemtool Incorporated | METAL SULFONATE GREASE FOR EXTREME PRESSURES |
WO2019108588A1 (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-06 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant compositions for high efficiency engines |
WO2019112720A1 (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2019-06-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Alkylphenol detergents |
WO2019118117A1 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-20 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Alkylphenol detergents |
US10407641B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2019-09-10 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Ashless or reduced ash quaternary detergents |
WO2019246192A1 (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-26 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions for heavy duty diesel engines |
US10577556B2 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2020-03-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Michael adduct amino esters as total base number boosters for marine diesel engine lubricating compositions |
WO2020102672A1 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2020-05-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Alkylbenzene sulfonate detergents |
US10669505B2 (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2020-06-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant compositions for direct injection engines |
WO2020123438A1 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions having a mixed dispersant additive package |
WO2020263964A1 (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2020-12-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Continuous acoustic mixing for performance additives and compositions including the same |
WO2021061808A1 (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions and methods of operating an internal combustion engine |
WO2021061986A1 (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions and methods of operating an internal combustion engine |
US10975323B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2021-04-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Sulfurized catecholate detergents for lubricating compositions |
WO2021076733A1 (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fuel efficient lubricating composition |
WO2021127183A1 (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Polymeric surfactant compound |
EP3842508A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 | 2021-06-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Use of lubricant compositions for direct injection engines |
WO2021158757A1 (en) | 2020-02-04 | 2021-08-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions and methods of operating an internal combustion engine |
EP3878933A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 | 2021-09-15 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant compositions for direct injection engines |
WO2021183230A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2021-09-16 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Oil-based corrosion inhibitors |
WO2021231220A1 (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition for and method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
WO2022066721A1 (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2022-03-31 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Diesel engine lubricating compositions and methods of use thereof |
WO2022140496A1 (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2022-06-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Benzazepine compounds as antioxidants for lubricant compositions |
WO2022212844A1 (en) | 2021-04-01 | 2022-10-06 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Zinc free lubricating compositions and methods of using the same |
WO2023009774A1 (en) | 2021-07-29 | 2023-02-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | 1,4-benzoxazine compounds and lubricant compositions containing the same |
WO2023023224A1 (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2023-02-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Friction modifiers with improved frictional properties and lubricating compositions containing the same |
IT202100022328A1 (it) | 2021-08-25 | 2023-02-25 | Versalis Spa | Metodo per la preparazione di acidi ω-ammino-carbossilici e loro derivati. |
US11608478B2 (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2023-03-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant compositions for direct injection engine |
WO2023133090A1 (en) | 2022-01-04 | 2023-07-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Compounds and lubricant compositions containing the same |
WO2024006125A1 (en) | 2022-06-27 | 2024-01-04 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition and method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
WO2024019952A1 (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2024-01-25 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Deposit control compounds for lubricating compositions |
WO2024030592A1 (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2024-02-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Processes for producing radically-functionalized pibsa product derivatives and compositions comprising same |
WO2024030591A1 (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2024-02-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Processes for producing reaction products including quaternary ammonium salts |
WO2024047447A1 (en) | 2022-09-01 | 2024-03-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Gelling agent for calcium sulfonate greases |
WO2024091553A1 (en) | 2022-10-25 | 2024-05-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant compositions and methods of lubricating internal combustion engines |
WO2024091494A1 (en) | 2022-10-25 | 2024-05-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant compositions and methods of lubricating internal combustion engines |
WO2024112665A1 (en) | 2022-11-23 | 2024-05-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Powertrain lubricant containing polyether |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE112009002292T5 (de) * | 2008-09-26 | 2011-09-29 | Greengold Lubricants, Llc | Schmiermittelzusammensetzung und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
JP5630923B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-04 | 2014-11-26 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイションThe Lubrizol Corporation | 摩擦調整剤および粘度調整剤を含む潤滑組成物 |
US9567547B2 (en) | 2011-01-04 | 2017-02-14 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Continuously variable transmission fluid with extended anti-shudder durability |
CN103476910B (zh) | 2011-02-17 | 2017-08-08 | 路博润公司 | 具有良好tbn保持力的润滑剂 |
KR20140045441A (ko) * | 2011-05-26 | 2014-04-16 | 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 | 마찰조정제를 함유하는 안정화된 블렌드 |
JP2014522893A (ja) | 2011-07-07 | 2014-09-08 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション | 2ストロークサイクルエンジンのための改善された清浄性を提供する潤滑剤 |
US20140228265A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2014-08-14 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Bridged Alkylphenol Compounds |
SG10201607435RA (en) | 2012-02-08 | 2016-10-28 | Lubrizol Corp | Method for Preparing a Sulfurized Alkaline Earth Metal Dodecylphenate |
US9321979B2 (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2016-04-26 | Chemtura Corporation | Friction modifier composition for lubricants |
US20160201004A1 (en) * | 2012-03-13 | 2016-07-14 | Chemtura Corporation | Friction modifier composition for lubricants |
WO2013148146A1 (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2013-10-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Manual transmission lubricants with improved synchromesh performance |
KR20140143823A (ko) | 2012-04-04 | 2014-12-17 | 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 | 미분쇄 장치용 베어링 윤활제 |
WO2013189674A1 (en) | 2012-06-20 | 2013-12-27 | Castrol Limited | Friction modifier and their use in lubricants and fuels |
CN104685042B (zh) * | 2012-06-20 | 2017-05-24 | 卡斯特罗尔有限公司 | 摩擦改性剂及其在润滑剂和燃料中的用途 |
EP2928994B1 (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2021-04-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Pyran dispersants |
CA2900850A1 (en) | 2013-02-11 | 2014-08-14 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Bridged alkaline earth metal alkylphenates |
SG11201509216PA (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2015-12-30 | Lubrizol Corp | Synergistic additive combination for industrial gear oils |
SG11201601293SA (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2016-03-30 | Lubrizol Corp | Viscoelastic oil-based fluid and related methods |
CN103553907B (zh) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-09-23 | 湖南省华京粉体材料有限公司 | 一种油溶性有机钼添加剂的制备方法 |
WO2015088769A2 (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2015-06-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method for preparing functionalized graft polymers |
US10190072B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2019-01-29 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for improving engine fuel efficiency |
US9885004B2 (en) | 2013-12-23 | 2018-02-06 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Method for improving engine fuel efficiency |
CN106687569A (zh) | 2014-04-04 | 2017-05-17 | 路博润公司 | 制备硫化的碱土金属十二烷基酚盐的方法 |
CA2953823C (en) | 2014-06-27 | 2022-09-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions including mixtures of friction modifiers comprising an n-substituted oxalic acid bisamide or amide-ester containing at least two hydrocarbyl groups, and an amide or thioamide |
ES2910007T3 (es) | 2014-08-06 | 2022-05-11 | Lubrizol Corp | Lubricante para engranajes industriales con componente de azufre biodegradable |
JP6789973B2 (ja) | 2015-04-09 | 2020-11-25 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイションThe Lubrizol Corporation | 第四級アンモニウム化合物を含有する潤滑剤 |
ES2930218T3 (es) | 2015-07-10 | 2022-12-09 | Lubrizol Corp | Modificadores de la viscosidad para mejorar el desempeño del sello de fluoroelastómero |
KR102078435B1 (ko) | 2016-07-14 | 2020-02-17 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 유기 전계 발광 소자 및 이의 제조 방법 |
MX2019004615A (es) | 2016-10-17 | 2019-11-21 | Lubrizol Corp | Tecnologia de emulsionante acido para sistemas acidos emulsionados mixtos continuos. |
EP4158330A1 (en) | 2020-06-01 | 2023-04-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Surface isolation resistance compatibility test system and method |
CN116640612A (zh) * | 2020-06-28 | 2023-08-25 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种燃料添加剂、其制备方法及燃料组合物 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4237022A (en) | 1979-10-01 | 1980-12-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Tartarimides and lubricants and fuels containing the same |
US4326972A (en) | 1978-06-14 | 1982-04-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Concentrates, lubricant compositions and methods for improving fuel economy of internal combustion engine |
GB2105743A (en) | 1981-09-10 | 1983-03-30 | Lubrizol Corp | Fuel economy additives or lubricants |
EP1116783A1 (en) * | 1997-09-17 | 2001-07-18 | Infineum International Limited | Lubricating composition |
US20020042348A1 (en) * | 1997-01-03 | 2002-04-11 | Mcneil Hugh A. | Engine, fuel, gear, and grease treatment compositions and methods related thereto |
US20050198894A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-15 | Crompton Corporation | Lubricant and fuel compositions containing hydroxy carboxylic acid and hydroxy polycarboxylic acid esters |
US20060079413A1 (en) | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation, A Corporation Of The State Of Ohio | Tartaric acid derivatives as fuel economy improvers and antiwear agents in crankcase oils and preparation thereof |
US20060183647A1 (en) | 2004-10-12 | 2006-08-17 | Jody Kocsis | Tartaric acid derivatives as fuel economy improvers and antiwear agents in crankcase oils and preparation thereof |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2365291A (en) * | 1941-05-26 | 1944-12-19 | Lubri Zol Corp | Stabilizing agents for hydrocarbon compositions and the like |
US2443578A (en) * | 1944-10-13 | 1948-06-15 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Mineral oil composition |
DE1248643B (de) | 1959-03-30 | 1967-08-31 | The Lubrizol Corporation, Cleveland, Ohio (V. St. A.) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von öllöslichen aeylierten Aminen |
US4329449A (en) | 1978-09-01 | 1982-05-11 | A. E. Staley Manufacturing Company | Method of using recycled mother liquors to produce aldosides |
US4234435A (en) | 1979-02-23 | 1980-11-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Novel carboxylic acid acylating agents, derivatives thereof, concentrate and lubricant compositions containing the same, and processes for their preparation |
US4692257A (en) * | 1981-09-22 | 1987-09-08 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Borated hydroxy-containing compositions and lubricants containing same |
US4640787A (en) * | 1982-04-01 | 1987-02-03 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Gasoline compositions containing branched chain amines or derivatives thereof |
US4478604A (en) * | 1982-04-01 | 1984-10-23 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Gasoline compositions containing branched chain amines or derivatives thereof |
US4741848A (en) * | 1986-03-13 | 1988-05-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Boron-containing compositions, and lubricants and fuels containing same |
US4758362A (en) | 1986-03-18 | 1988-07-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Carbamate additives for low phosphorus or phosphorus free lubricating compositions |
US4952328A (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1990-08-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating oil compositions |
US4997969A (en) | 1988-12-12 | 1991-03-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Carbamate additives for lubricating compositions |
US5038319A (en) | 1989-04-24 | 1991-08-06 | Xerox Corporation | System for recording and remotely accessing operating data in a reproduction machine |
US5338470A (en) | 1992-12-10 | 1994-08-16 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Alkylated citric acid adducts as antiwear and friction modifying additives |
US5387251A (en) * | 1994-05-02 | 1995-02-07 | Rouse; Evan D. | Endless belt sanding block |
US6559105B2 (en) | 2000-04-03 | 2003-05-06 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant compositions containing ester-substituted hindered phenol antioxidants |
US7022653B2 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2006-04-04 | Infineum International Limited | Friction modifiers for engine oil composition |
WO2004096957A1 (en) | 2003-04-24 | 2004-11-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Diesel lubricant low in sulfur and phosphorus |
US7785769B2 (en) * | 2003-07-25 | 2010-08-31 | The United States of America as reprsented by the Secretary of the Navy | Immobilization of oligonucleotides and proteins in sugar-containing hydrogels |
-
2008
- 2008-05-15 KR KR1020097027028A patent/KR101496484B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2008-05-15 CN CN200880017335A patent/CN101679900A/zh active Pending
- 2008-05-15 CA CA2688098A patent/CA2688098C/en active Active
- 2008-05-15 WO PCT/US2008/063671 patent/WO2008147704A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-05-15 EP EP12158486.6A patent/EP2463358B1/en active Active
- 2008-05-15 US US12/598,104 patent/US20100197536A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-05-15 EP EP08755509A patent/EP2152838B1/en active Active
- 2008-05-15 JP JP2010509454A patent/JP2010528156A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4326972A (en) | 1978-06-14 | 1982-04-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Concentrates, lubricant compositions and methods for improving fuel economy of internal combustion engine |
US4237022A (en) | 1979-10-01 | 1980-12-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Tartarimides and lubricants and fuels containing the same |
GB2105743A (en) | 1981-09-10 | 1983-03-30 | Lubrizol Corp | Fuel economy additives or lubricants |
CA1183125A (en) | 1981-09-10 | 1985-02-26 | Daniel E. Barrer | Compositions, concentrates, lubricant compositions and methods for improving fuel economy of internal combustion engines |
US20020042348A1 (en) * | 1997-01-03 | 2002-04-11 | Mcneil Hugh A. | Engine, fuel, gear, and grease treatment compositions and methods related thereto |
EP1116783A1 (en) * | 1997-09-17 | 2001-07-18 | Infineum International Limited | Lubricating composition |
US20050198894A1 (en) | 2004-03-11 | 2005-09-15 | Crompton Corporation | Lubricant and fuel compositions containing hydroxy carboxylic acid and hydroxy polycarboxylic acid esters |
US20060079413A1 (en) | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation, A Corporation Of The State Of Ohio | Tartaric acid derivatives as fuel economy improvers and antiwear agents in crankcase oils and preparation thereof |
WO2006044411A1 (en) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-04-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Tartaric acid derivatives as fuel economy improvers and antiwear agents in crankcase oils and preparation thereof |
US20060183647A1 (en) | 2004-10-12 | 2006-08-17 | Jody Kocsis | Tartaric acid derivatives as fuel economy improvers and antiwear agents in crankcase oils and preparation thereof |
Cited By (219)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010005921A1 (en) * | 2008-07-10 | 2010-01-14 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Carboxylic acid derivatives as friction modifiers in fuels |
WO2010053893A1 (en) | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-14 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
WO2010077630A1 (en) | 2008-12-09 | 2010-07-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing a compound derived from a hydroxy-carboxylic acid |
KR20110106865A (ko) * | 2008-12-09 | 2011-09-29 | 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 | 하이드록시-카르복시산으로부터 유도된 화합물을 함유하는 윤활 조성물 |
KR101679093B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-09 | 2016-11-23 | 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 | 하이드록시-카르복시산으로부터 유도된 화합물을 함유하는 윤활 조성물 |
CN105602652A (zh) * | 2008-12-09 | 2016-05-25 | 路博润公司 | 含衍生自羟基羧酸的化合物的润滑组合物 |
US20120172265A1 (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2012-07-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating Composition Containing a Compound Derived from a Hydroxy-carboxylic Acid |
JP2012511593A (ja) * | 2008-12-09 | 2012-05-24 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション | ヒドロキシカルボン酸から誘導される化合物を含む潤滑組成物 |
WO2010096291A1 (en) | 2009-02-18 | 2010-08-26 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Compounds and a method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
EP2431448A1 (en) | 2009-02-26 | 2012-03-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions containing the reaction product of an aromatic amine and a carboxylic functionalised polymer and dispersant |
WO2010099136A1 (en) | 2009-02-26 | 2010-09-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions containing the reaction product of an aromatic amine and a carboxylic functionalised polymer and dispersant |
US10407641B2 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2019-09-10 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Ashless or reduced ash quaternary detergents |
EP3572484A1 (en) | 2009-03-03 | 2019-11-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Ashless or reduced ash quaternary detergents |
JP2012520350A (ja) * | 2009-03-10 | 2012-09-06 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション | 動力伝達系路デバイスを潤滑する、耐摩耗組成物および方法 |
CN102459535A (zh) * | 2009-05-13 | 2012-05-16 | 卢布里佐尔公司 | 含苹果酸衍生物的润滑组合物 |
KR101674702B1 (ko) * | 2009-05-13 | 2016-11-09 | 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 | 말산 유도체를 함유하는 윤활 조성물 |
JP2012526896A (ja) * | 2009-05-13 | 2012-11-01 | ザ ルブリゾル コーポレイション | 内燃機関潤滑剤 |
US8901051B2 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2014-12-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Internal combustion engine lubricant |
WO2010132229A1 (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2010-11-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Internal combustion engine lubricant |
US8940671B2 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2015-01-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing a malic acid derivative |
CN105695040A (zh) * | 2009-05-13 | 2016-06-22 | 路博润公司 | 内燃机润滑剂 |
US9617493B2 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2017-04-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Internal combustion engine lubricant |
WO2010132320A1 (en) | 2009-05-13 | 2010-11-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing a malic acid derivative |
CN102482605A (zh) * | 2009-05-13 | 2012-05-30 | 卢布里佐尔公司 | 内燃机润滑剂 |
AU2010247917B2 (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2016-07-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing a malic acid derivative |
KR20120059454A (ko) * | 2009-05-13 | 2012-06-08 | 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 | 말산 유도체를 함유하는 윤활 조성물 |
WO2011005741A1 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Polymer blends useful as viscosity modifiers |
EP2891701A1 (en) | 2009-08-18 | 2015-07-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing a corrosion inhibitor |
WO2011022266A3 (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2011-05-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent |
EP2891700A1 (en) | 2009-08-18 | 2015-07-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent |
WO2011022266A2 (en) | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent |
US9738849B2 (en) | 2009-08-18 | 2017-08-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent |
KR101808012B1 (ko) * | 2009-08-18 | 2017-12-11 | 더루우브리졸코오포레이션 | 내마모 조성물 및 동력전달장치를 윤활처리하는 방법 |
WO2011022263A1 (en) | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Antiwear composition and method of lubricating driveline device |
WO2011022317A1 (en) | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent |
WO2011022245A1 (en) | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent |
WO2011022347A1 (en) | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Antiwear composition and method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
WO2011031659A1 (en) | 2009-09-14 | 2011-03-17 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Farm tractor lubricating composition with good water tolerance |
WO2011034829A1 (en) | 2009-09-16 | 2011-03-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an ester |
WO2011066242A1 (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2011-06-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing viscosity modifier combination |
US9193934B2 (en) | 2009-11-30 | 2015-11-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Stabilized blends containing friction modifiers |
US10190071B2 (en) | 2009-11-30 | 2019-01-29 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Stabilized blends containing friction modifiers |
US9528067B2 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2016-12-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Stabilized blends containing friction modifiers |
US20120283158A1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2012-11-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Stabilized Blends Containing Friction Modifiers |
WO2011066142A1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Stabilized blends containing friction modifiers |
US9175241B2 (en) | 2009-11-30 | 2015-11-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Stabilized blends containing friction modifiers |
US9163196B2 (en) | 2009-11-30 | 2015-10-20 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Stabilized blends containing friction modifiers |
CN102712866A (zh) * | 2009-11-30 | 2012-10-03 | 卢布里佐尔公司 | 含有摩擦改进剂的稳定混合物 |
US20120329691A1 (en) * | 2009-11-30 | 2012-12-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Stabilized Blends Containing Friction Modifiers |
WO2011071756A1 (en) | 2009-12-07 | 2011-06-16 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of lubricating a manual transmission |
WO2011081835A1 (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2011-07-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent |
WO2011075403A1 (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent |
WO2011075401A1 (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing a nitrile compound |
WO2011084657A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 | 2011-07-14 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an aromatic compound |
WO2011085339A1 (en) | 2010-01-11 | 2011-07-14 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Overbased alkylated arylalkyl sulfonates |
WO2011126736A1 (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2011-10-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Zinc salicylates for rust inhibition in lubricants |
WO2011130142A1 (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2011-10-20 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Low-ash lubricating oils for diesel engines |
WO2011146467A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing a dispersant |
WO2011146456A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Low ash lubricants with improved seal and corrosion performance |
WO2011146692A1 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing a dispersant |
WO2011149810A1 (en) | 2010-05-24 | 2011-12-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition |
WO2011153178A2 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2011-12-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing a carboxylic functionalised polymer |
RU2597263C2 (ru) * | 2010-06-25 | 2016-09-10 | Кастрол Лимитед | Применения и композиции |
US9080120B2 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2015-07-14 | Castrol Limited | Uses and compositions |
AU2011268759B2 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2015-07-09 | Castrol Limited | Uses and compositions |
WO2011161406A1 (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2011-12-29 | Castrol Limited | Uses and compositions |
WO2012027254A1 (en) | 2010-08-23 | 2012-03-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricants containing aromatic dispersants and titanium |
FR2964115A1 (fr) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-02 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Lubrifiant moteur |
WO2012025901A1 (fr) * | 2010-08-27 | 2012-03-01 | Total Raffinage Marketing | Lubrifiant moteur |
RU2574580C2 (ru) * | 2010-08-27 | 2016-02-10 | Тоталь Маркетин Сервис | Смазка двигателя |
EP2623582A1 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2013-08-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent |
WO2012030590A1 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent |
WO2012030616A1 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Star polymer and lubricating composition thereof |
EP3184615A1 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2017-06-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of lubricating a driveline device |
WO2012047949A1 (en) | 2010-10-06 | 2012-04-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating oil composition with anti-mist additive |
US9127232B2 (en) | 2010-10-26 | 2015-09-08 | Castrol Limited | Non-aqueous lubricant and fuel compositions comprising fatty acid esters of hydroxy-carboxylic acids, and uses thereof |
US9828564B2 (en) | 2010-10-26 | 2017-11-28 | Castrol Limited | Non-aqueous lubricant and fuel compositions comprising fatty acid esters of hydroxy-carboxylic acids, and uses thereof |
WO2012056191A1 (en) | 2010-10-26 | 2012-05-03 | Castrol Limited | Non-aqueous lubricant and fuel compositions comprising fatty acid esters of hydroxy- carboxylic acids, and uses thereof |
WO2012087775A1 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing a detergent |
US10704006B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2020-07-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent |
WO2012087773A1 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent |
WO2012087781A1 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2012-06-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Functionalized copolymers and lubricating compositions thereof |
WO2012097026A1 (en) | 2011-01-12 | 2012-07-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Engine lubricants containing a polyether |
WO2012112648A2 (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2012-08-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of lubricating a driveline device |
WO2012112635A1 (en) | 2011-02-16 | 2012-08-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition and method of lubricating driveline device |
WO2012122202A1 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2012-09-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing a thiocarbamate compound |
US9631160B2 (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2017-04-25 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Stabilized blends containing friction modifiers |
US20140080743A1 (en) * | 2011-05-26 | 2014-03-20 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Stabilized Blends Containing Friction Modifiers |
WO2012174184A1 (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-20 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing a salt of a carboxylic acid |
WO2012174075A1 (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2012-12-20 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an ester of an aromatic carboxylic acid |
WO2012177549A1 (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing a dispersant |
WO2012177537A1 (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2012-12-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing a dispersant |
WO2013066585A1 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2013-05-10 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Ashless friction modifiers for lubricating compositions |
US10590363B2 (en) | 2011-10-31 | 2020-03-17 | Daniel J. Saccomando | Ashless-friction modifiers for lubricating compositions |
WO2013101882A1 (en) | 2011-12-29 | 2013-07-04 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Limited slip friction modifiers for differentials |
EP3088498A1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2016-11-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Use of star polymers |
EP2610332A1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Star polymer and lubricating composition thereof |
WO2014137580A1 (en) | 2013-03-07 | 2014-09-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Limited slip friction modifiers for differentials |
WO2014164087A1 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2014-10-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing lewis acid reaction product |
WO2014158435A1 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-10-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Engine lubricants containing a polyether |
WO2014193543A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2014-12-04 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an oxyalkylated hydrocarbyl phenol |
EP3556830A1 (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2019-10-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an oxyalkylated hydrocarbyl phenol |
EP3842508A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 | 2021-06-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Use of lubricant compositions for direct injection engines |
EP3878933A1 (en) | 2013-09-19 | 2021-09-15 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant compositions for direct injection engines |
WO2015094942A1 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-25 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Hydrogenated natural oils in rust preventive coatings |
WO2015106083A1 (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-16 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
WO2015106090A1 (en) | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-16 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
WO2015138088A1 (en) | 2014-03-11 | 2015-09-17 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
WO2015138108A1 (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2015-09-17 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
WO2015138109A1 (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2015-09-17 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
WO2015142482A1 (en) | 2014-03-19 | 2015-09-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricants containing blends of polymers |
WO2015171674A1 (en) | 2014-05-06 | 2015-11-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant composition containing an antiwear agent |
EP3514220A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2019-07-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Low molecular weight amide/ester containing quaternary ammonium salts |
WO2015184247A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | High molecular weight imide containing quaternary ammonium salts |
WO2015184251A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Branched amine containing quaternary ammonium salts |
WO2015184254A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | High molecular weight amide/ester containing quaternary ammonium salts |
EP3517593A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2019-07-31 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Low molecular weight amide/ester containing quaternary ammonium salts |
WO2015183916A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Low molecular weight amide/ester containing quaternary ammonium salts |
WO2015184301A2 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Coupled quaternary ammonium salts |
EP3511396A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2019-07-17 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Low molecular weight imide containing quaternary ammonium salts |
WO2015184280A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Imidazole containing quaternary ammonium salts |
WO2015184276A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Epoxide quaternized quaternary ammonium salts |
EP3536766A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2019-09-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Epoxide quaternized quaternary ammonium salts |
EP3521404A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2019-08-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Low molecular weight imide containing quaternary ammonium salts |
EP3524663A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2019-08-14 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Imidazole containing quaternary ammonium salts |
WO2015183908A1 (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2015-12-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Low molecular weight imide containing quaternary ammonium salts |
WO2016077134A1 (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2016-05-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Mixed phosphorus esters for lubricant applications |
US10611981B2 (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2020-04-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Mixed phosphorus esters for lubricant applications |
WO2016090121A1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an oxyalkylated aromatic polyol compound |
WO2016090108A1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an oxyalkylated aromatic polyol compound |
WO2016090065A1 (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2016-06-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition containing an oxyalkylated hydrocarbyl phenol |
WO2016100206A1 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2016-06-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Oxidized alpha-olefins in rust preventive coatings |
WO2016100180A1 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2016-06-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Catalytic oxidation of hydrocarbons |
WO2016099490A1 (en) | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition for lead and copper corrosion inhibition |
WO2016109275A1 (en) | 2014-12-29 | 2016-07-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Synergistic rust inhibitor combination for lubricating grease |
WO2016138227A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-09-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Aromatic detergents and lubricating compositions thereof |
WO2016138248A1 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2016-09-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Aromatic tetrahedral borate compounds for lubricating compositions |
US10336963B2 (en) | 2015-02-26 | 2019-07-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Aromatic tetrahedral borate compounds for lubricating compositions |
WO2016144880A1 (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2016-09-15 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
US10669505B2 (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2020-06-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant compositions for direct injection engines |
WO2016148708A1 (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2016-09-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant compositions for direct injection engines |
US11608478B2 (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2023-03-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant compositions for direct injection engine |
EP4194530A1 (en) | 2015-03-25 | 2023-06-14 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Use of lubricant compositions for direct injection engines |
US10577556B2 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2020-03-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Michael adduct amino esters as total base number boosters for marine diesel engine lubricating compositions |
US11518954B2 (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2022-12-06 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Zinc-free lubricating composition |
WO2017039855A2 (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2017-03-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Zinc-free lubricating composition |
US10988702B2 (en) | 2015-07-20 | 2021-04-27 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Zinc-free lubricating composition |
WO2017031143A1 (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2017-02-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Azole derivatives as lubricating additives |
WO2017079575A1 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant composition containing an antiwear agent |
WO2017079584A1 (en) | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-11 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant composition containing an antiwear agent |
WO2017083042A1 (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2017-05-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Using quaternary amine additives to improve water separation |
WO2017083243A1 (en) | 2015-11-11 | 2017-05-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition comprising thioether-substituted phenolic compound |
WO2017087384A1 (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-26 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Toxicologically acceptable alkylphenol detergents as friction modifiers in automotive lubricating oils |
WO2017096175A1 (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2017-06-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Ultra-low molecular weight imide containing quaternary ammonium salts having short hydrocarbon tails |
WO2017096159A1 (en) | 2015-12-02 | 2017-06-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Ultra-low molecular weight amide/ester containing quaternary ammonium salts having short hydrocarbon tails |
US10975323B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 | 2021-04-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Sulfurized catecholate detergents for lubricating compositions |
WO2017147380A1 (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2017-08-31 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant compositions for direct injection engines |
EP3778837A1 (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2021-02-17 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant compositions for direct injection engines |
WO2017151334A1 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating oil composition having improved air release |
WO2017176546A1 (en) | 2016-04-07 | 2017-10-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Mercaptoazole derivatives as lubricating additives |
WO2017184688A1 (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2017-10-26 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant for two-stroke cycle engines |
WO2017200688A1 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2017-11-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Hydraulic fluid composition |
US11261398B2 (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2022-03-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Hydraulic fluid composition |
EP3255129A1 (en) | 2016-06-06 | 2017-12-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Thiol-carboxylic adducts as lubricating additives |
WO2017218664A1 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions |
WO2017218662A1 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions |
WO2017218657A2 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Polyisobutylene-substituted phenol, derivatives thereof, and lubricating compositions containing the polyisobutylene-substituted phenol and its derivatives |
WO2017218654A1 (en) | 2016-06-17 | 2017-12-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions |
EP3263678A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Hydroxyaromatic succinimide detergents for lubricating compositions |
WO2018013451A1 (en) | 2016-07-15 | 2018-01-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Engine lubricants for siloxane deposit control |
WO2018017913A1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Aliphatic tetrahedral borate compounds for fully formulated lubricating compositions |
WO2018017911A1 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2018-01-25 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Aliphatic tetrahedral borate compounds for lubricating compositions |
US11427780B2 (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2022-08-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Total base number boosters for marine diesel engine lubricating compositions |
WO2018048781A1 (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2018-03-15 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Total base number boosters for marine diesel engine lubricating compositions |
EP3851508A1 (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2021-07-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
WO2018053098A1 (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2018-03-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition comprising sulfonate detergent and ashless hydrocarbyl phenolic compound |
WO2018052692A1 (en) | 2016-09-14 | 2018-03-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition and method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
US11162048B2 (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2021-11-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition with alkylated naphthylamine |
WO2018125567A1 (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition with alkylated naphthylamine |
WO2018125569A1 (en) | 2016-12-27 | 2018-07-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition including n-alkylated dianiline |
WO2019005680A1 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2019-01-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | LUBRICATING COMPOSITION CONTAINING A SELF-ASSEMBLING POLYMETHACRYLATE BLOCK COPOLYMER AND AN ETHYLENE-α-OLEFIN COPOLYMER |
WO2019005738A1 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2019-01-03 | The Lubrizol Corporation | LUBRICATING COMPOSITION FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND METHOD FOR LUBRICATING INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
EP3896142A1 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2021-10-20 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition for and method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
US11674106B2 (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2023-06-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Low zinc lubricant composition |
WO2019018326A1 (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2019-01-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | LOW-ZINC LUBRICANT COMPOSITION |
WO2019018329A1 (en) | 2017-07-17 | 2019-01-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | LUBRICANT COMPOSITION WITH LOW DISPERSING AGENT CONTENT |
WO2019023219A1 (en) | 2017-07-24 | 2019-01-31 | Chemtool Incorporated | METAL SULFONATE GREASE FOR EXTREME PRESSURES |
WO2019108588A1 (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2019-06-06 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant compositions for high efficiency engines |
WO2019112720A1 (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2019-06-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Alkylphenol detergents |
WO2019118117A1 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2019-06-20 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Alkylphenol detergents |
US11702610B2 (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2023-07-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions |
WO2019246192A1 (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-26 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions for heavy duty diesel engines |
WO2020102672A1 (en) | 2018-11-16 | 2020-05-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Alkylbenzene sulfonate detergents |
WO2020123438A1 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions having a mixed dispersant additive package |
WO2020263964A1 (en) | 2019-06-24 | 2020-12-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Continuous acoustic mixing for performance additives and compositions including the same |
US11932825B2 (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2024-03-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions and methods of operating an internal combustion engine |
WO2021061808A1 (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions and methods of operating an internal combustion engine |
WO2021061986A1 (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions and methods of operating an internal combustion engine |
WO2021076733A1 (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-22 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fuel efficient lubricating composition |
WO2021127183A1 (en) | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Polymeric surfactant compound |
WO2021158757A1 (en) | 2020-02-04 | 2021-08-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating compositions and methods of operating an internal combustion engine |
WO2021183230A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 | 2021-09-16 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Oil-based corrosion inhibitors |
WO2021231220A1 (en) | 2020-05-13 | 2021-11-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition for and method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
WO2022066721A1 (en) | 2020-09-22 | 2022-03-31 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Diesel engine lubricating compositions and methods of use thereof |
WO2022140496A1 (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2022-06-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Benzazepine compounds as antioxidants for lubricant compositions |
WO2022212844A1 (en) | 2021-04-01 | 2022-10-06 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Zinc free lubricating compositions and methods of using the same |
WO2023009774A1 (en) | 2021-07-29 | 2023-02-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | 1,4-benzoxazine compounds and lubricant compositions containing the same |
WO2023023224A1 (en) | 2021-08-19 | 2023-02-23 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Friction modifiers with improved frictional properties and lubricating compositions containing the same |
IT202100022328A1 (it) | 2021-08-25 | 2023-02-25 | Versalis Spa | Metodo per la preparazione di acidi ω-ammino-carbossilici e loro derivati. |
WO2023026127A1 (en) | 2021-08-25 | 2023-03-02 | Versalis S.P.A. | Method for the preparation of ω-amino-carboxylic acids and derivatives thereof |
WO2023133090A1 (en) | 2022-01-04 | 2023-07-13 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Compounds and lubricant compositions containing the same |
WO2024006125A1 (en) | 2022-06-27 | 2024-01-04 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricating composition and method of lubricating an internal combustion engine |
WO2024019952A1 (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2024-01-25 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Deposit control compounds for lubricating compositions |
WO2024030592A1 (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2024-02-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Processes for producing radically-functionalized pibsa product derivatives and compositions comprising same |
WO2024030591A1 (en) | 2022-08-05 | 2024-02-08 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Processes for producing reaction products including quaternary ammonium salts |
WO2024047447A1 (en) | 2022-09-01 | 2024-03-07 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Gelling agent for calcium sulfonate greases |
WO2024091553A1 (en) | 2022-10-25 | 2024-05-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant compositions and methods of lubricating internal combustion engines |
WO2024091494A1 (en) | 2022-10-25 | 2024-05-02 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Lubricant compositions and methods of lubricating internal combustion engines |
WO2024112665A1 (en) | 2022-11-23 | 2024-05-30 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Powertrain lubricant containing polyether |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101679900A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
EP2152838A1 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
US20100197536A1 (en) | 2010-08-05 |
KR20100019539A (ko) | 2010-02-18 |
EP2463358A1 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
CA2688098C (en) | 2016-04-19 |
EP2152838B1 (en) | 2012-10-17 |
CA2688098A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
KR101496484B1 (ko) | 2015-03-09 |
JP2010528156A (ja) | 2010-08-19 |
EP2463358B1 (en) | 2015-07-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2463358B1 (en) | Lubricating composition containing ashfree antiwear agent based on hydroxypolycarboxylic acid derivative and a molybdenum compound | |
CA2688091C (en) | Lubricating composition containing sulphur, phosphorous and ashfree antiwear agent and amine containing friction modifier | |
CA2688094C (en) | Method of lubricating an aluminium silicate composite surface with a lubricant comprising ashless, sulphur, phosphorus free antiwear agent | |
EP2540811B1 (en) | Use of heterocyclic compounds for lubricating an internal combustion engine | |
WO2008070307A2 (en) | Antiwear agent and lubricating composition thereof | |
EP2655580B1 (en) | Lubricating composition containing a detergent | |
US20150247102A1 (en) | Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent | |
US9765275B2 (en) | Composition containing ester compounds and a method of lubricating an internal combustion engine | |
EP2231840A1 (en) | Lubricating composition containing detergent | |
CA2742292C (en) | Lubrication of internal combustion engines in the presence of water contaminant | |
WO2012174075A1 (en) | Lubricating composition containing an ester of an aromatic carboxylic acid | |
EP3452566B1 (en) | Lubricants for use in boosted engines | |
EP2513272B1 (en) | Lubricating composition containing an antiwear agent |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200880017335.7 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 08755509 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2008755509 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2010509454 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2688098 Country of ref document: CA |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20097027028 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12598104 Country of ref document: US |