WO2008105110A1 - 溶接部靭性に優れたラインパイプ向け電縫鋼管 - Google Patents
溶接部靭性に優れたラインパイプ向け電縫鋼管 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008105110A1 WO2008105110A1 PCT/JP2007/060656 JP2007060656W WO2008105110A1 WO 2008105110 A1 WO2008105110 A1 WO 2008105110A1 JP 2007060656 W JP2007060656 W JP 2007060656W WO 2008105110 A1 WO2008105110 A1 WO 2008105110A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
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- steel pipe
- toughness
- weld
- line
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electric steel pipe for a line pipe having excellent weldability, and in particular, paying attention to minute defects (fine oxides.inclusions) that control weld toughness, and
- the present invention relates to an ERW steel pipe for line pipes, which has improved weld zone toughness by defining the area fraction of defects and has excellent weld zone toughness.
- Non-Patent Document 1 In the case of carbide, Non-Patent Document 2 describes the effect of primary carbide in tool steel. The relationship between such nonmetallic inclusions and impact absorption energy is generalized by regarding nonmetallic inclusions as vacancy defects in steel, and is examined as the relationship between the defect size in steel and impact characteristics. It is said that the impact characteristics will be reduced with the increase of.
- Non-Patent Document 3 Due to the presence of such penetrators, it has been generally said that the impact characteristics of ERW welds are inferior. For this reason, technological development to reduce penetrators has progressed with the aim of improving the impact characteristics of electric welds. For example, heat input control based on experience has been made.
- Non-Patent Literature 1 Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Steelmaking 19th Committee, “Steel and Alloy Elements (Lower)”: p. 165-274 (especially p. 191-208), March 25, 1966, No. 1 Published by Seibundo Shinkosha Co., Ltd.
- Non-Patent Document 2 Japan Iron and Steel Institute 'Metal Society of Japan', “Toughness of Steel”: ⁇ ⁇ 207, 1971, CL IMAX MOLYBDENUM DEVELOPMENT C OMPANY (JAPAN) LDT.
- Non-Patent Document 3 Edited by the Japan Iron and Steel Institute, “Ultrasonic flaw detection series I I Ultrasonic flaw detection of welded steel pipes”: p. 28-31, 1988, Disclosure of Invention
- the present invention has been made in view of the above situation, and an object of the present invention is to provide an electric steel pipe for a line pipe in which the welded portion has a high toughness up to a level where the electric welded portion is not brittle fractured.
- the present invention for achieving the above object is as follows.
- the area fraction of micro defects with a maximum length of 50; less than zm in the projection plane of ERW welds is 0.035 or less and 0.000006 or more, and is specified in ISO / DIS 148-1 (JISZ 2202).
- the V-notch of the metal material impact test piece (V-notch Charpy test piece) is applied to the ERW weld and measured at 40 ° C according to the metal material impact test method specified in I S0148 (JISZ 2242).
- composition further contains one or more selected from the group consisting of Nb: 0.1% or less, V: 0.1% or less, and T i: 0.1% or less. 5.
- Nb 0.1% or less
- V 0.1% or less
- T i 0.1% or less. 5.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the C-scan method.
- Figure 2 is a graph showing an example of the relationship between signal intensity and defect diameter.
- Fig. 3 is a graph showing an example of the relationship between the signal intensity and the absorbed energy at 140 ° C.
- Fig. 4 is a graph showing an example of the relationship between the fractional area of micro-defects in the weld zone and the 40 ° C CP and energy harvested.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram for explaining the outline of an ultrasonic flaw detection (array UT) method for a welded portion using an array probe.
- the symbols in the figure are as follows.
- the required toughness of the welded part has a high toughness where the absorbed energy at 140 ° C measured by a Charpy impact test with a V-notch in the welded part is 10 J or more.
- the projection surface of the electric welding part means a surface obtained by observing the seam 2 region in FIG. 1 from a direction perpendicular to the seam surface.
- the inventors have found that the amount of minute defects remaining in the welded portion of the ERW steel pipe is related to the toughness of the welded portion.
- the penetrator at the contact portion has been described as having an oval shape with a size of 0.2 to 0.5 mm in which oxide remains on the joint surface.
- the micro defect in the present invention is not a defect of such a size, but refers to an oxide, nitride or carbide having a maximum length of less than 50 ⁇ m.
- the inventors have investigated the relationship between the morphology and toughness of the micro defects, and the seam slice material c-scan method.
- welding conditions for ERW steel pipes as experimental materials include normal electric welding conditions and conditions for adjusting the welding heat input and the amount of abset so as to minimize the amount of minute defects.
- I was ecstatic.
- Figure 2 shows the relationship between the signal intensity (echo height) and the defect diameter in this sensitivity setting.
- the defect diameter refers to the defect diameter (equivalent defect diameter) corresponding to the total area of minute defects with a maximum length of less than 50 m within the beam.
- the absorbed energy of 1 40 ° C is 1 0 0 J or higher is obtained.
- the lower limit of the area fraction of micro-defects is determined from the minimum density of oxides contained in industrially produced cleanliness steels as 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 6 (1 mm 2 per 2 was set to 0.0 0 0 0 0 6 mm 2 ).
- the butt end face shape immediately before the electric resistance welding is not only the heat input control during the electric welding but also the central portion in the thickness direction.
- the plate width end is appropriately cut or rolled so as to have a groove shape having a parallel opposed part and inclined opposed parts on both sides. It is effective to perform molding by (preferably fin pass molding and rolling) or the like.
- preferred chemical components (composition) of the ERW steel pipe of the present invention will be described.
- the composition of ERW steel pipes considers the overall cost reduction at the time of laying. 0656 is receiving customer requests. Therefore, the preferred composition range was defined on the premise of high strength of API X60 grade or higher.
- the unit of the component content in the composition is mass% and is abbreviated as%.
- C Set to 0.01 to 0.15%.
- C is an element that contributes to precipitation strengthening as a charcoal carbide, but if the C content is less than 0.02%, sufficient strength cannot be secured, while if it exceeds 0.15%, pearlite, bainite, martens The fraction of the second phase of the site, etc. will increase, making it difficult to secure the required material toughness for the line pipe. Therefore, 0.15% or less. More preferably, it is 0.07% or less. In addition, if it is less than 0.01%, it is difficult to secure sufficient strength as a line pipe. Therefore, the C content is preferably 0.01% or more.
- Mn 0.2 to 2.0%.
- Mn is a force added to ensure strength and toughness. If it is less than 0.2%, its effect is not sufficient. On the other hand, if it exceeds 2.0%, the second phase fraction increases, and it is an excellent linepipe required. Since it is difficult to ensure the material inertia, the Mn content should be 0.2 to 2.0%.
- P 0.01% or less. Since P is an unavoidable impurity that deteriorates the weldability, the upper limit of the P content is set to 0.01%.
- S Set to 0.01% or less. S is generally better because it becomes Mn S inclusion in steel and the origin of hydrogen induced cracking (HI C). However, there is no problem if it is less than 0.01%, so the upper limit of S content is set to 0.01%.
- a 1 0.1% or less.
- a 1 is added as a deoxidizer, but if it exceeds 0.1%, the cleanliness of the steel decreases and the toughness deteriorates, so the A1 content should be 0.1% or less. This effort will further improve the strength, yield ratio, and toughness of pipes for line pipes.
- Cu 0.5. / 0 or less.
- Cu is an effective element for improving toughness and increasing strength, but if added too much, weldability deteriorates, so the upper limit is 0.5%.
- Ni is an element effective for improving toughness and increasing strength, but adding a large amount facilitates purification of the cured second phase, leading to a decrease in material toughness. .
- C r 3.0% or less.
- Cr is an effective element for obtaining sufficient strength even at low C.
- the upper limit is%.
- Mo 2.0% or less. Mo, like Mn and Cr, is an effective element for obtaining sufficient strength even at low C. However, when added in a large amount, the second phase tends to form and lowers the toughness of the material. The upper limit is 0%.
- N b 0.1% or less.
- Nb improves strength and toughness by fine precipitation of carbonitride and fine graining of the structure. However, if it exceeds 0.1%, the hardened second phase tends to increase, and conversely, the material 13 properties deteriorate significantly, so the Nb content should be 0.1% or less.
- V 0.1% or less.
- V like Nb, contributes to strength increase by fine precipitation of carbonitride. However, if it exceeds 0.1%, the cured second phase fraction increases in the same way as Nb, and the material toughness deteriorates significantly, so the V content should be 0.1% or less.
- T i 0.1% or less.
- Ti like Nb and V, contributes to strength increase by fine precipitation of carbonitride. However, if it exceeds 0.1%, the cured second phase fraction increases in the same way as Nb and the toughness of the material deteriorates remarkably, so the Ti content should be 0.1% or less.
- C a Set to 0.005% or less.
- Ca is an element necessary to control the morphology of elongated Mn S, which tends to be the starting point of hydrogen-induced cracking. However, if it is added in excess of 0.005%, excess Ca oxides and sulfides are generated, leading to toughness deterioration. JP2007 / 060656
- the remainder other than the above consists essentially of Fe.
- Fe iron
- an element containing an inevitable impurity and other trace elements can be included in the scope of the present invention unless the effects of the present invention are lost.
- Table 3 shows the base metal toughness, the weld morning, and the weld defect micro-defect area fraction.
- the base metal toughness is 1800 degrees away from the seam of the ERW weld in the pipe circumferential direction
- the weld toughness is JIS No. 2 mm V notch Charpy in the pipe circumferential direction from the electroweld weld.
- Ten impact test specimens were sampled, and the absorbed energy at 140 ° C. was measured.
- the absorbed energy of 1400 ° C or more at the welded part is sufficiently satisfying the target characteristics ( ⁇ ), and that it is sufficient that it is more than 100 J and less than 1 25 J. Although it cannot be said, it was evaluated as satisfying the target characteristics ( ⁇ ).
- the fraction of weld defects was measured by the array UT method shown in Fig. 5.
- Steel type 1 whose C and S contents greatly deviate from the preferred range has a microstructure of ferritic baitite, the base metal itself has low toughness, and the toughness of the welded part is low when both ERW welding conditions are A and B. Low. Steel grades 2 and 3 whose Mn or Nb content greatly falls outside the preferred range have sufficient base metal toughness and low weld toughness in all welding conditions. Not satisfied.
- the fractional area of welded micro-defects exceeds 0.035, and the absorbed energy at 40 ° C is 10
- the weld fraction microdefect area fraction was less than 0.035, stable.
- Steel type 10 has a C content slightly outside the preferred range.
- the weld defect micro-defect area fraction became Q. 0 3 5 or less, and
- the absorbed energy at 40 ° C is in the range of 10 0 J or more and less than 1 2 5 J.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/449,749 US8328957B2 (en) | 2007-02-28 | 2007-05-18 | Electric resistance welded steel pipe with excellent weld toughness for line pipe |
CA2679060A CA2679060C (en) | 2007-02-28 | 2007-05-18 | Electric resistance welded steel pipe with excellent weld toughness for line pipe |
EP07744090.7A EP2116625B1 (en) | 2007-02-28 | 2007-05-18 | Electric resistance welded steel pipe for line pipe excelling in weld part toughness |
CN2007800518729A CN101617062B (zh) | 2007-02-28 | 2007-05-18 | 焊接部韧性优良的用于管道钢管的电阻焊钢管 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2007-048224 | 2007-02-28 | ||
JP2007048224 | 2007-02-28 |
Publications (1)
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WO2008105110A1 true WO2008105110A1 (ja) | 2008-09-04 |
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ID=39720954
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2007/060656 WO2008105110A1 (ja) | 2007-02-28 | 2007-05-18 | 溶接部靭性に優れたラインパイプ向け電縫鋼管 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8328957B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2116625B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5292830B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101617062B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2679060C (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200835570A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008105110A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP5699695B2 (ja) * | 2010-03-29 | 2015-04-15 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 電縫管のシーム検出方法及びその装置 |
JP5845623B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-27 | 2016-01-20 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 耐ねじり疲労特性に優れた電縫鋼管及びその製造方法 |
JP5703678B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-31 | 2015-04-22 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 拡管性に優れる油井用電縫鋼管及びその製造方法 |
JP5799610B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-27 | 2015-10-28 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 電縫溶接部の耐サワー特性に優れた高強度厚肉電縫鋼管の製造方法 |
KR101946426B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-27 | 2019-02-11 | 제이에프이 스틸 가부시키가이샤 | 전봉 강관 및 그의 제조 방법 |
US11053564B2 (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2021-07-06 | Jfe Steel Corporation | High strength thick-walled electric-resistance-welded steel pipe for deep-well conductor casing, method for manufacturing the same, and high-strength thick-walled conductor casing for deep wells |
JP6015879B1 (ja) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-10-26 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 深井戸向けコンダクターケーシング用高強度厚肉電縫鋼管およびその製造方法並びに深井戸向け高強度厚肉コンダクターケーシング |
US10295508B2 (en) * | 2016-01-06 | 2019-05-21 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Integrated system for quantitative real-time monitoring of hydrogen-induced cracking in simulated sour environment |
JP6662505B1 (ja) | 2018-09-28 | 2020-03-11 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | リール工法用長尺鋼管及びその製造方法 |
Citations (3)
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JP2003003233A (ja) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-01-08 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高強度鋼とその製造方法 |
JP2005281838A (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-13 | Jfe Steel Kk | 材質均質性の優れた高強度高靭性熱延鋼帯及びその製造方法 |
JP2007000874A (ja) * | 2005-06-21 | 2007-01-11 | Jfe Steel Kk | 溶接部靭性に優れた高強度厚肉ラインパイプ向け電縫鋼管の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
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JPS5152951A (en) * | 1974-11-05 | 1976-05-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | Paipukozobutsuno zeiseihakaiboshiho |
JPH0674487B2 (ja) * | 1986-11-28 | 1994-09-21 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 耐サワ−性の優れた高靱性電縫鋼管 |
JPH08300172A (ja) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-11-19 | Nkk Corp | 溶接鋼管の製造方法 |
JP3745567B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-14 | 2006-02-15 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 電縫溶接性に優れたボイラ用鋼およびそれを用いた電縫ボイラ鋼管 |
EP1325967A4 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2005-02-23 | Jfe Steel Corp | STEEL TUBE WITH HIGH RESISTANCE, HIGHER THAN THAT OF API X6 STANDARD |
JP2008530366A (ja) * | 2005-02-21 | 2008-08-07 | ブルースコープ・スティール・リミテッド | ラインパイプ用スチール |
-
2007
- 2007-05-18 CN CN2007800518729A patent/CN101617062B/zh active Active
- 2007-05-18 CA CA2679060A patent/CA2679060C/en active Active
- 2007-05-18 TW TW096117788A patent/TW200835570A/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-05-18 EP EP07744090.7A patent/EP2116625B1/en active Active
- 2007-05-18 US US12/449,749 patent/US8328957B2/en active Active
- 2007-05-18 WO PCT/JP2007/060656 patent/WO2008105110A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2008
- 2008-01-25 JP JP2008015129A patent/JP5292830B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2003003233A (ja) * | 2001-06-20 | 2003-01-08 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 高強度鋼とその製造方法 |
JP2005281838A (ja) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-13 | Jfe Steel Kk | 材質均質性の優れた高強度高靭性熱延鋼帯及びその製造方法 |
JP2007000874A (ja) * | 2005-06-21 | 2007-01-11 | Jfe Steel Kk | 溶接部靭性に優れた高強度厚肉ラインパイプ向け電縫鋼管の製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
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"Chouonpa Tanshou Series II, Yousetsu Koukan no Chouonpa Tanshou", 1988, IRON AND STEEL INSTITUTE OF JAPAN, pages: 28 - 31 |
"Hagane no Kyoujinsei", 1971, CLIMAX MOLYBDENUM DEVELOPMENT COMPANY (JAPAN) LTD., pages: 207 |
"Tekkou to Goukin Genso", 25 March 1966, SEIBUNDO SHINKOSHA INC., pages: 165 - 274 |
See also references of EP2116625A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20100032048A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
EP2116625A4 (en) | 2011-07-27 |
CA2679060C (en) | 2013-09-24 |
CN101617062B (zh) | 2012-07-04 |
JP2008240145A (ja) | 2008-10-09 |
CA2679060A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
CN101617062A (zh) | 2009-12-30 |
JP5292830B2 (ja) | 2013-09-18 |
TW200835570A (en) | 2008-09-01 |
EP2116625B1 (en) | 2015-10-14 |
US8328957B2 (en) | 2012-12-11 |
TWI317670B (ja) | 2009-12-01 |
EP2116625A1 (en) | 2009-11-11 |
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