WO2008100058A1 - Plaque de diffusion - Google Patents

Plaque de diffusion Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2008100058A1
WO2008100058A1 PCT/KR2008/000820 KR2008000820W WO2008100058A1 WO 2008100058 A1 WO2008100058 A1 WO 2008100058A1 KR 2008000820 W KR2008000820 W KR 2008000820W WO 2008100058 A1 WO2008100058 A1 WO 2008100058A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
diffusion plate
particles
light
light diffusion
resin
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2008/000820
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Byeong Heui Han
Yoon Hee Cho
Hee Cheong Lee
Original Assignee
Kolon Industries, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020070016311A external-priority patent/KR101187552B1/ko
Application filed by Kolon Industries, Inc. filed Critical Kolon Industries, Inc.
Priority to JP2009549517A priority Critical patent/JP5600008B2/ja
Priority to US12/526,722 priority patent/US20100039828A1/en
Publication of WO2008100058A1 publication Critical patent/WO2008100058A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • G02B5/0273—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use
    • G02B5/0278—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterized by the use used in transmission
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
    • G02B5/021—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures
    • G02B5/0215—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures the surface having a regular structure
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/02—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements
    • G02B5/0205—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties
    • G02B5/021—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures
    • G02B5/0231—Diffusing elements; Afocal elements characterised by the diffusing properties the diffusion taking place at the element's surface, e.g. by means of surface roughening or microprismatic structures the surface having microprismatic or micropyramidal shape
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a light diffusion plate for use in a backlight unit of a liquid crystal display or an illumination apparatus.
  • CRT Cathode Ray Tube
  • CRTs are being replaced with various types of flat panel displays, including liquid crystal displays
  • LCDs liquid crystals
  • PDPs plasma display panels
  • FEDs field emission displays
  • organic electroluminescent displays LCDs
  • LCDs plasma display panels
  • FEDs field emission displays
  • LCDs as a technologically intensive product resulting from a combination of liquid crystal-semiconductor techniques, are advantageous because they are thin and light and consume little power. Therefore, research and development into structures and manufacturing techniques thereof has continued.
  • LCDs which have already been applied in fields such as notebook computers, monitors for desktop computers, and portable personal communication devices (PDAs and mobile phones), are manufactured to be larger, and thus, it is possible to apply LCDs to large-sized TVs, such as HD (High-Definition) TVs.
  • HD High-Definition
  • the LCD serving as a device for adjusting light transmittance using the electrical properties of liquid crystal material, emits light from a light source lamp at the back surface thereof, and, in order to maximize luminous efficiency, light thus emitted is passed through various functional sheets or films to thus cause light to be uniform and directional, after which such controlled light is also passed through a color filter, thereby realizing red, green, and blue (R, G, B) colors.
  • the LCD is of an indirect light emission type, which realizes an image by controlling the contrast of each pixel through an electrical method. As such, a light-emitting device provided with the light source is regarded as important in determining the quality of the image of the LCD, including brightness and uniformity.
  • the light-emitting device typically includes a light source, a reflection plate, a light guide plate, a reflective high-brightness film, a prism film, a light diffusion film, and a light diffusion plate.
  • Various types of plates or films are used, so that as much light as possible reaches the liquid-crystal device from the light source .
  • the light diffusion plate simultaneously functions to cause the brightness of light emitted from the light source lamp to be uniform and to hide the bright lines of the lamp, and furthermore, plays a role as a support for the other optical films.
  • the light diffusion plate is added with various light-diffusing agents, thus causing the refraction, scattering, and reflection of light, leading to diffusion effects.
  • the light diffusion film functions to effectively diffuse incident light and to transmit light toward the front surface while assisting the hiding performance of the diffusion plate.
  • the light diffusion film includes a transparent substrate and a diffusion layer, the diffusion layer being formed on the surface of the transparent substrate.
  • the diffusion layer includes spherical material particles, acting as a scattering agent, and the diffusion effect of the light diffusion film is realized by the difference in refractive index between the binder of the diffusion layer and the scattering agent contained in the binder. Because the scattering agent is dispersed in the diffusion layer, when light is passed through the diffusion layer, it propagates while continuously reciprocally moving between two media having different refractive indexes.
  • the prism film should be provided, but is problematic in that it is expensive and deteriorates productivity.
  • the present invention provides a light diffusion plate having a single layer structure, which exhibits appropriate brightness and superior hiding properties.
  • the present invention provides a light diffusion plate having a multilayer structure, which exhibits appropriate brightness and superior hiding properties.
  • the present invention provides a light diffusion plate having a single layer structure, which exhibits sufficient brightness through adjustment of total light transmittance while maintaining hiding properties.
  • the present invention provides a light diffusion plate having a multilayer structure, which exhibits sufficient brightness through adjustment of total light transmittance while maintaining hiding properties.
  • the present invention provides a light diffusion plate, in which the type and amount of light- diffusing agent are adjusted, thus maximizing brightness of a display.
  • the present invention provides a light diffusion plate, in which the LCD manufacturing cost is decreased, thus generating economical benefits.
  • the present invention provides a light diffusion plate, which has high dimensional stability so that no curling phenomenon occurs even under high- temperature and high-humidity conditions, and which exhibits superior light-diffusing properties.
  • a light diffusion plate composed of a base resin selected from among polycarbonate resin, polystyrene resin, and mixtures thereof and having a pattern layer formed on at least one surface thereof, with total light transmittance of 40% or more and brightness of 4500 cd/mm 2 .
  • a light diffusion plate comprising a substrate layer formed of a base resin selected from among polycarbonate resin, polystyrene resin, and mixtures thereof; a surface layer formed on at least one surface of the substrate layer; and a pattern layer formed on at least one surface of the surface layer, with total light transmittance of 40% or more and brightness of 4500 cd/mm 2 .
  • a light diffusion plate composed of a base resin selected from among polycarbonate resin, polystyrene resin, and mixtures thereof, with haze of 90% or less and total light transmittance of 80% or more.
  • a light diffusion plate comprising a substrate layer formed of a base resin selected from among polycarbonate resin, polystyrene resin, and mixtures thereof; and a surface layer formed on at least one surface of the substrate layer, with haze of 90% or less and total light transmittance of 80% or more.
  • the light diffusion plate according to the first to fourth embodiments of the present invention may further comprise a light-diffusing agent having a particle size of 100 (M or less.
  • the light- diffusing agent may be one or more selected from among acrylic polymer particles; styrene polymer particles; olefin polymer particles; acryl and styrene copolymer particles; acryl and olefin copolymer particles; styrene and olefin copolymer particles; multilayer multicomponent particles, obtained by forming homopolymer, copolymer or terpolymer particles, which are then coated with another type of monomer; siloxane polymer particles; fluorine resin particles; calcium carbonate particles; barium sulfate particles; silicon oxide particles; aluminum hydroxide particles; titanium oxide particles; zirconium oxide particles; magnesium fluoride particles; talc particles; glass particles; and mica.
  • the light diffusion plate according to the third and fourth embodiments of the present invention may further comprise a pattern layer formed on at least one surface thereof .
  • the pattern layer may comprise a plurality of patterns having a polyhedral shape, a cross-section of which is polygonal, semicircular, or semi-elliptical, or a column shape, a cross-section of which is polygonal, semicircular, or semi- elliptical, and the patterns may be respectively arranged to be adjacent to each other or not.
  • the polystyrene resin may have a glass transition temperature of 105 ° C or higher.
  • the polystyrene resin may be a polystyrene resin in wh_ ⁇ _ch acrylic acid is copolymerized.
  • the light diffusion plate exhibits sufficient brightness and superior hiding properties, thus making it possible to sufficiently hide the image of a light source even when applied to a backlight unit having a large screen, and has high dimensional stability so that less curling occurs even under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions.
  • the light diffusion plate has high total light transmittance and sufficiently high brightness, thus maintaining good light emission quality.
  • the light diffusion plate minimizes the use of optical films, thus decreasing the manufacturing cost thereof, and further, has high dimensional stability, so that less curling occurs even under high-temperature and high-humidity conditions .
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view illustrating the diffusion plate according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating the diffusion plate according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating the diffusion plate according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view illustrating the diffusion plate according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • substrate layer 20 surface layer
  • a light diffusion plate having a single layer structure or a multilayer structure is provided, and exhibits appropriate brightness and superior hiding properties.
  • a light diffusion plate is composed of a base resin, including polycarbonate resin and polystyrene resin, which may be used alone or in mixtures thereof.
  • the polycarbonate resin has excellent impact resistance and light transmittance and good low-temperature resistance and electrical properties, and furthermore, has high heat resistance and absorption resistance, and thus the dimensional stability thereof is very high. Accordingly, the polycarbonate resin is usable in a wide temperature range, and is thus employed for optical lenses, optical disk materials, helmets, protectors, covers, etc.
  • the polycarbonate resin used in the present invention includes, as typical aromatic polycarbonate resin, linear and branched carbonate homopolymers, polyester copolymers, and mixtures thereof, obtained by reacting dihydroxy phenol with phosgene or reacting dihydroxy phenol with a carbonate precursor.
  • the dihydroxy phenol includes 2,2- bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (bisphenol A), bis (4- hydroxyphenyl) methane, 2, 2-bis (4-hydroxy-3, 5- dimethylphenyl) propane, and l,l-bis(4- hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane
  • the carbonate precursor includes diphenyl carbonate, carbonyl halide, and diaryl carbonate.
  • the polycarbonate resin has a melt index (MI) of 7-30 g/10min under conditions of 300 ° C and a load of 1.2 kg according to ASTM D1238.
  • examples having a glass transition temperature of 105 ° C or higher may be used to increase heat resistance, and include polystyrene resin in which acrylic acid is copolymerized.
  • the polystyrene resin is rigid, colorless and transparent, has good electrical properties, and is inexpensive thanks to mass production, it is used in various fields, including daily articles, such as kitchen parts, stationery materials, and furniture, large molded parts for vehicles, and electrical appliances such as television cabinets.
  • the base resin in the case where the mixture of polycarbonate resin and polystyrene resin is used, polystyrene resin having an MI of 0.5-3 g/10min under conditions of 200 ° C and a load of 5 kg according to ASTM D1238 may be used.
  • the mixture of polycarbonate resin and polystyrene resin may be melt-mixed at a molding temperature of 200 ⁇ 300 " C, and preferably 250 ° C, at a motor speed of 250 rpm, using a twin screw extruder having a diameter of 30 mm.
  • the light diffusion plate may have a multilayer structure comprising a substrate layer and a surface layer on either or both surfaces thereof.
  • the composition of the surface layer is not particularly limited, and, for instance, the base resin for the surface layer incLudes a styrene-acrylic copolymer resin obtained by copolymerizing an acrylic monomer with a styrene monomer.
  • the acrylic monomer includes one or more selected from among methacrylic acid alkyl ester, acrylic acid alkyl ester, methacrylic acid cycloalkyl ester, acrylic acid cycloalkyl ester, methacrylic acid aryl ester, and acrylic acid aryl ester
  • the styrene monomer includes styrene or substituted styrene.
  • the substituted styrene includes alkyl styrene such as ⁇ -methylstyrene, halogenated styrene such as chlorostyrene, and vinyl styrene.
  • a combination of two or more styi'ene monomers may be used, depending on the need.
  • the ratio of acrylic monomer and styrene monomer which are to be copolymerized ranges from
  • the light diffusion plate according to the present invention may further xnclude a pattern layer on at least one surface thereof, the pattern layer functioning to maintain appropriate brightness while improving hiding properties .
  • the pattern layer has a plurality of patterns, and the patterns each have a polyhedral shape, the cross- section of which is polygonal, semicircular, or semi- elliptical, or a column shape, the cross-section of which is polygonal, semicircular, or semi-elliptical, or alternatively, a combination of one or more shapes may be applied. Also, the patterns may be respectively arranged to be adjacent to each other or not.
  • the pattern layer is illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 4.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates the light diffusion plate including a substrate layer and a surface layer, and further including a pattern layer composed of columns whLch have a semicircular cross-section and are linearly arranged on one surface of the surface layer
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the light diffusion plate, in which a pattern layer is composed of columns, the cross-section of which is semicircular and which are arranged at predetermined intervals
  • FIG. 3 illustrates the light diffusion plate, in which a pattern layer is composed of columns, the cross- section of which is a modified semicircle, and which are arranged at predetermined intervals.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates the light diffusion plate, in which a pattern layer is composed of pyramid-shaped tetrahedrons, the cross-section of which is trigonal and which are arranged at predetermined intervals .
  • the pattern layer is further formed on the substrate layer and/or the surface layer, so that a light path is controlled and diffused light is transmitted toward the front surface, thereby maintaining brightness appropriately and improving the ability to hide the image of the light source.
  • the light diffusion plate has total light transmittance of 40% or more and brightness of 4500 cd/mm 2 or more.
  • the light diffusion plate has superior hiding properties and appropriate brightness, and may thus be applied to the backlight unit of an LCD having a large area, thereby effectively hiding the image of the light source.
  • the light diffusion plate includes the surface layer formed on either or both surfaces of the substrate layer
  • a known process such as co-extrusion molding, lamination, thermal adhesion, or surface coating, may be conducted.
  • the light diffusion plate includes the pattern layer
  • a known process such as lamination, thermal adhesion, roll transfer, film transfer, press transfer, or printing, may be conducted.
  • the present invention provides a light diffusion plate, which satisfies appropriate hiding properties and high brightness and thus considerably decreases the use of optical films, and may be achieved even in the absence of the pattern layer, as mentioned above .
  • the base resin, the multilayer structure through the formation of additional surface layer, and the specific composition of the surface layer are as defined above .
  • the light diffusion plate has haze of 90% or less and total light transmittance of 80% or more, and exhibits appropriate hiding properties and high brightness, and thus, the number of additional optical films may be decreased.
  • the diffusion plate is very useful as a diffusion film for a backlight unit having an appropriate area .
  • the aforementioned pattern layer may be further provided.
  • a light-diffusing agent may be used.
  • the light-diffusing agent typically has a refractive index different from that of the base resin and is used to increase the diffusion rate of light, and is responsible for imparting appropriate hiding properties, transmittance, and diffusion properties.
  • the light-diffusing agent includes various organic and inorganic particles, and typical examples of the organic particles include acrylic polymer particles, such as methylmethacrylate, ethylmethacrylate, isobutylmethacrylate, n-butylmethacrylate, n- butylmethylmethacrylate, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, hydroxyethylmethacrylate, hydroxypropylmethacrylate, hydroxyethylacrylate, acryl amide, methylol acryl amide, glycidyl methacrylate, ethylacrylate, isobutylacrylate, n- butylacrylate, 2-ethylhexylacrylate, and polymers, copolymers or terpolymers thereof; styrene polymer particles, such as styrene, substituted styrene, and polymers, copolymers or terpolymers thereof; olefin polymer particles, such as poly
  • the inorganic particles include calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, silicon oxide, aluminum hydroxide, titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, magnesium fluoride, talc, glass, and mica.
  • the organic particles have light-diffusing properties superior to the inorganic particles, and a combination of two or more light-diffusing agents may be used, depending on the need.
  • the light-diffusing agent In the case where there is a large difference in refractive index between the light-diffusing agent and the base resin, a light diffusion effect may be exhibited even when the light-diffusing agent is used in a small amount. Conversely, in the case where there is a small difference in refractive index therebetween, the light-diffusing agent should be used in a relatively large amount.
  • brightness is considered to increase as the amount of light-diffusing agent is increased.
  • the light-diffusing agent is used in too large an amount, brightness may be rather decreased.
  • the amount of light-diffusing agent is adjusted so that appropriate hiding properties and high brightness are exhibited.
  • the light diffusion plate the hiding properties and brightness of which are adjusted, may be obtained through various methods below, which may be used alone or in combinations thereof.
  • a first method includes adjusting the amount of light-diffusing agent in consideration of a difference in refractive index between a base resin and a light-diffusing agent
  • a second method includes, in the case of a multilayer structure, adjusting the amount of a light- diffusing agent of a substrate layer and a surface layer
  • a third method includes adjusting the type of light-diffus Lng agent
  • a fourth method includes adjusting the size of the light-diffusing agent.
  • the amount of light- diffusing agent is 10 parts by weight or less based on LOO parts by weight of the base resin
  • a light diffusion plate having a haze of 90% or less and total light transmittance of 80% or more may be manufactured.
  • total light transmittance is further decreased, thus increasing hiding properties and exhibiting appropriate brightness.
  • the amount of light-diffusing agent should vary depending on the refractive index with the base resin for the surface layer and the amount of light- diffusing agent of the substrate layer, and may be set to 20 parts by weight or less, based on 100 parts by weight of the base resin for the surface layer.
  • the light-diffusing agent may have a particle size of 100 ⁇ m or less.
  • the light diffusion plate according to the present invention may be further added with a process stabilizer, a UV absorber, or a UV stabilizer, depending on the need.
  • compositions and composition ratios of Examples 1-12 are shown in Table 1 below.
  • the polycarbonate resin that is used has an MI of 22 g/10min under conditions of 300 ° C and a load of 1.2 kg according to ASTM D1238.
  • the base resin in the case where polycarbonate and polystyrene are used in a mixture form, they are added at the composition ratio shown in Table 1, and are then melt-mixed using a twin screw extruder at 250 ° C.
  • the polystyrene resin used has an MI of 1.5 g/10min under conditions of 200 ° C and a load of 5 kg according to ASTM D1238.
  • a typical styrene-acrylic copolymer resin according to the composition of Table 1 was used as the base resin for the surface layer.
  • the substrate layer was composed of a base resin and a light- diffusing agent according to the composition of Table 1, and 0.5 parts by weight of a UV absorber as a light stabilizer, for example, B-Cap (tetraethyl-2, 2' - (1, 4- phenylene-dimethylidene) -bismalonate)
  • the surface layer was composed of a base resin and a light-diffusing agent according to the composition of Table 1, and 2 parts by weight of a UV absorber as a light stabilizer, for example, B-Cap (tetraethyl-2, 2' - (1, 4-phenylene- dimethylidene) -bismalonate) .
  • the pattern layer composed of columns having a semicircular cross-section with a pitch (a) of 150 [M and a height (b) of 75 ⁇ m was formed through roll coating on the upper surface of the plate (FIG. 1) .
  • Examples 1-4 are related to the diffusion plate having a single layer structure, without the surface layer
  • Examples 5-8 are related to the diffusion plate including a substrate layer and a surface layer formed on one surface theieof
  • Examples 9-12 are related to the diffusion plate including a substrate layer and a surface layer having the same composition as in Examples 5-8, with the exception that the surface layer was formed on both surfaces thereof.
  • co-extrusion was conducted using a single screw extruder having a diameter of 135 mm and 60 mm, and molding temperatures were 250 ° C and 220 ° C.
  • the thickness of the substrate layer was 2.0 mm
  • the thickness of the substrate layer was 1.9 mm and the thickness of the surface layer was 0.1 mm
  • the thickness of the substrate layer was 1.8 mm and the thickness of the surface layer was 0.1 mm at both sides.
  • the light diffusion plates manufactured in the examples were measured for total light transmittance, haze, brightness, curling, water absorption and thermal modification temperature. The results are shown in Table 2 below.
  • the total light transmittance and haze were measured according to ASTM D1003, and the brightness was measured using LS-100, available from Minolta.
  • the curling was determined in a manner such that the diffusion plate was mounted to a backlight unit having a size of 20" and was then allowed to stand at 60 ° C and relative humidity of 75% for 96 hours, after which the distance between four corners of the diffusion plate, which were curled upward, and the surface of the backlight unit was measured.
  • the water absorption was determined in a manner such that the light diffusion plate was cut to a size of 10 cm X 10 cm, and was then allowed to stand in water at 25 ° C for 24 hours, after which the change in weight thereof was measured.
  • the thermal deformation temperature was measured according to ASTM D648.
  • the light diffusion plates of Examples 1, 2, 5, ⁇ , 9, and 10 were measured for the ability to hide the lamp. Specifically, the light diffusion plate was mounted to a 24" backlight unit, after which a diffusion film, a prism film, and a reflective polarization film were sequentially placed thereon, and then whether the image of the lamp could be observed with the naked eye was evaluated. The case where the image was not visible was determined to be good, whereas the case where the image was visible was determined to be poor. As the results, the ability to hide the lamp was good.
  • the light diffusion plate was mounted to a 32" backlight unit, after which a diffusion film, a prism film, and a reflective polarization film were sequentially placed thereon, and then whether the image of the lamp could be observed with the naked eye was evaluated. The case where the image was not visible was determined to be good, whereas the case where the image was visible was determined to be poor.
  • Light diffusion pLates were manufactured to the same dimensions and in the same manner as in Examples 1-12, with the exception that, as the base resin of the substrate layer, only polystyrene resin (having a glass transition temperature of 115 ° C) in which acrylic acid was partially copolymerized was used, and the surface layer was formed on one surface of the substrate layer, in Examples 15 and 16, and the surface layer was formed on both surfaces of the substrate layer, in Examples 17 and 18.
  • the light diffusion plates thus obtained were measured for total light transmittance, haze, brightness, curling, water absorption and thermal modification temperature. The results are shown in Table 4 below.
  • Examples 19-24 Light diffusion plates were manufactured to the same dimensions and in the same manner as in Examples 1-12, with the exception that, as the type of diffusion beads, silicon beads were used instead of the acrylic resin beads, and the surface layer was formed on one surface of the substrate layer, in Examples 21 and 22, and was formed on both surfaces of the substrate layer, in Examples 23 and 24.
  • the specific compositions are shown in Table 3 below.
  • the light diffusion plates thus obtained were measured for total light transmittance, haze, brightness, curling, water absorption and thermal modification temperature. The results are shown in Table 6 below.
  • the light diffusion plate having the pattern layer had total light transmittance close to 40% and high brightness.
  • a diffusion plate was mounted to a 32" backlight unit, and a diffusion film, a prism film, and a reflective polarization film were sequentially placed thereon, after which whether the image of the lamp could be observed with the naked eye was evaluated. As the results, the ability to hide the lamp was good.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une plaque de diffusion de lumière utilisée dans une unité de rétro-éclairage d'affichage à cristaux liquides ou dans un appareil d'éclairage. Ladite plaque de diffusion de lumière comprend une résine de polycarbonate ou une résine de polystyrène comme résine de base, permettant de présenter des propriétés de brillance appropriées et des propriétés de masquage élevées ou des propriétés de masquage appropriées et des propriétés de brillance élevées tout en minimisant l'utilisation de films optiques supplémentaires, la brillance étant suffisamment élevée, ce qui permet de maintenir une bonne qualité d'émission lumineuse. La plaque de diffusion de lumière possède une capacité élevée à masquer une source de lumière, peut être produite à bon marché et présente une stabilité dimensionnelle élevée, de sorte qu'il ne se produit pas de roulage de bord même dans des conditions de température et d'humidité élevées, ce qui entraîne d'excellentes propriétés lumineuses.
PCT/KR2008/000820 2006-02-17 2008-02-12 Plaque de diffusion WO2008100058A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009549517A JP5600008B2 (ja) 2007-02-16 2008-02-12 拡散プレート
US12/526,722 US20100039828A1 (en) 2006-02-17 2008-02-12 Diffusion plate

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020070016311A KR101187552B1 (ko) 2006-02-17 2007-02-16 광확산성을 갖는 플레이트
KR10-2007-0016311 2007-02-16

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WO2008100058A1 true WO2008100058A1 (fr) 2008-08-21

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JP (1) JP5600008B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN101606087A (fr)
TW (1) TWI378269B (fr)
WO (1) WO2008100058A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100040850A1 (en) * 2008-08-12 2010-02-18 Entire Technology Co., Ltd. Resin composition and diffusion plate
US7708446B2 (en) 2008-02-26 2010-05-04 Sabic Innovative Plastic Ip B.V. Display film stacks and a method of modeling the films

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102206451B (zh) * 2010-03-30 2013-11-06 比亚迪股份有限公司 一种灯罩涂料及其制备方法
TWI432769B (zh) * 2010-12-01 2014-04-01 Chi Mei Corp An optical plate having a microstructure and a method for manufacturing the optical plate

Citations (4)

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CN101606087A (zh) 2009-12-16

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