WO2008081992A1 - 内燃機関の制御装置 - Google Patents
内燃機関の制御装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008081992A1 WO2008081992A1 PCT/JP2007/075408 JP2007075408W WO2008081992A1 WO 2008081992 A1 WO2008081992 A1 WO 2008081992A1 JP 2007075408 W JP2007075408 W JP 2007075408W WO 2008081992 A1 WO2008081992 A1 WO 2008081992A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- control device
- control
- intake valve
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0223—Variable control of the intake valves only
- F02D13/0234—Variable control of the intake valves only changing the valve timing only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0203—Variable control of intake and exhaust valves
- F02D13/0215—Variable control of intake and exhaust valves changing the valve timing only
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D35/00—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D35/02—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D35/00—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D35/02—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions
- F02D35/023—Controlling engines, dependent on conditions exterior or interior to engines, not otherwise provided for on interior conditions by determining the cylinder pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/22—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions
- F02D41/221—Safety or indicating devices for abnormal conditions relating to the failure of actuators or electrically driven elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P5/00—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor
- F02P5/04—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions
- F02P5/145—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions using electrical means
- F02P5/15—Digital data processing
- F02P5/153—Digital data processing dependent on combustion pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0002—Controlling intake air
- F02D2041/001—Controlling intake air for engines with variable valve actuation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/14—Timing of measurement, e.g. synchronisation of measurements to the engine cycle
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a control device for an internal combustion engine that includes at least an intake valve control device that controls the opening timing of the intake valve, and more particularly, to detection of a failure in a control device for an internal combustion engine (p and air valve control device). .
- An internal combustion engine equipped with an intake valve control device capable of controlling (amount of food) is widely known (see, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-3 1 7 1 16). The period during which the intake and exhaust valves are both kept open when the opening and closing timing of the P-air valve is advanced
- the overlap period As a result, the efficiency of filling the combustion chamber with air is increased by utilizing the intake inertia due to drought at high engine speed and high load. It has been known. As the efficiency of filling the combustion chamber with air increases, the in-cylinder pressure (combustion pressure) during the expansion stroke increases. Therefore, at high engine speeds and high loads, the in-cylinder pressure in the expansion stroke is higher when the intake valve opening / closing timing is advanced than when the intake valve is not advanced.
- the pressure difference is less than the predetermined judgment value, the intake valve opening / closing timing is actually changed as instructed, and it is judged that the intake valve controller is malfunctioning.
- the apparatus described in the above document has a problem that a malfunction of the intake valve control device cannot be accurately detected in an operating state other than during high rotation and high load.
- the in-cylinder pressure during the expansion stroke can vary due to various factors other than the overlap period. Therefore, in the apparatus described in the above document, there is a possibility that the failure of the P and air valve control device cannot be accurately detected even at high rotation and high load. From the above, failure of intake valve control device The arrival of a device that can detect the above with higher accuracy is desired.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a control device for an internal combustion engine having at least an intake valve control device for controlling the opening timing of the intake valve, which can detect a failure of the intake valve control device with high accuracy. It is in.
- the control device for an internal combustion engine includes a p-air valve control device, a combustion rate acquisition means, and a discharge means. Hereinafter, these will be described in order.
- the intake valve control device controls at least the opening timing of the intake valve.
- the intake valve control device may be configured to control not only the opening timing of the intake valve, but also the closing timing of the intake valve and the maximum lift amount of the intake valve.
- the combustion rate acquisition means is a combustion rate (expansion rate) that is a rate of the amount of burned fuel that sequentially increases during the expansion stroke with respect to the total amount of fuel sucked into the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine during the intake stroke.
- the transition of the combustion ratio with respect to the crank angle can be acquired by a known method using the transition of the in-cylinder pressure during the expansion stroke.
- the failure detection means uses the increased amount of the combustion rate in the predetermined crank angle range during the expansion stroke, which varies with the control of the opening timing of the intake valve by the intake valve control device.
- a failure of the control device in particular, a failure of the intake valve control device
- the principle of failure detection of the intake valve control device by this failure detection means will be described.
- the valve opening timing of the intake valve is advanced and the overlap period is lengthened, the amount of burned gas that returns from the exhaust passage through the exhaust valve to the combustion chamber (and thus the burned gas remaining in the combustion chamber).
- this is referred to as “residual burned gas amount.”) Increases. That is, the amount of residual burned gas increases as the intake valve opening timing is advanced.
- the larger the amount of residual burned gas the smaller the combustion speed of the air-fuel mixture during the expansion stroke (and hence the increasing gradient of the combustion ratio) due to the unstable combustion of the air-fuel mixture. Become.
- amount of increase in the combustion rate Is strongly dependent on the amount of residual burnt gas (that is, the timing for opening the intake valve). Is advanced The smaller the side, the smaller. From the above, if the amount of increase in the combustion rate is used, it is possible to accurately detect a failure of the intake valve control device in which the intake valve opening timing is controlled as intended. The above configuration is based on such knowledge.
- the failure detection means causes the intake valve control device to execute change control for changing the opening timing of the intake valve by a predetermined amount, and the combustion ratio before execution of the change control and after execution of the change control. It is preferable that a failure of the control device of the internal combustion engine (particularly, a failure of the intake valve control device) is detected using a change amount of the increase amount of the engine. Specifically, in this case, it is determined that the control device for the internal combustion engine has failed when the change amount of the increase amount of the combustion ratio is less than a predetermined value.
- the intake valve control device executes change control that changes the opening timing of the intake valve by a predetermined amount.
- the opening timing of the intake valve actually changes by the predetermined amount (that is, if the intake valve control device is normal)
- the increase in the combustion rate before and after execution of the change control is increased.
- a large amount of change is a certain value corresponding to the predetermined value.
- the opening timing of the intake valve does not actually change by the predetermined amount (that is, if the intake valve control device is abnormal)
- the increase in the combustion rate before and after execution of the change control is performed.
- a large amount of variation is / J less than the above value.
- the above configuration is based on such knowledge. According to this, a failure of the control device for the internal combustion engine can be accurately detected with a simple configuration.
- the failure detection means causes the intake valve control device to perform maintenance control for maintaining the valve opening timing of the intake valve constant, and determines the degree of fluctuation in the increase amount of the combustion rate during the execution of the maintenance control. It may be configured to detect a failure of the control device of the internal combustion engine (in particular, a failure of the intake valve control device). Specifically, in this case, it is determined that the control device of the internal combustion engine has failed when the degree of change in the increase amount of the combustion ratio during execution of the maintenance control is greater than a predetermined level.
- the intake valve control for performing the combustion rate increase amount control for causing the intake valve control device to control the opening timing of the intake valve so that the increase amount of the combustion rate becomes an increase amount target value.
- the failure detecting means is configured to control the internal combustion engine when the degree of deviation of the increase amount of the combustion ratio from the increase amount target value is larger than a predetermined degree during the combustion ratio increase amount control. It may be configured to determine that the controller is malfunctioning (particularly, the malfunction of the intake valve controller).
- the “increase amount target value” may be a constant value or a value according to the operating state (for example, engine rotational speed, in-cylinder intake air amount, load, etc.).
- the combustion rate increase amount control is performed by, for example, retarding the opening timing of the intake valve (that is, shortening the overlap period) when the increase rate of the combustion rate is smaller than the increase amount target value.
- retarding the opening timing of the intake valve that is, shortening the overlap period
- advance the valve opening timing of the intake valve that is, increase the overlap period
- the above configuration is based on such knowledge.
- the above-described combustion rate increase mass control is performed, it is possible to accurately detect a failure of the intake valve control device with a simple configuration.
- the failure detection means is configured to set the increase amount target value during the combustion rate increase amount control.
- a failure of the control device of the internal combustion engine using the change amount of the increase rate of the combustion ratio before and after the change of the increase target value (in particular, the intake valve control) It may be configured to detect equipment failures).
- the combustion ratio It is determined that the control device for the internal combustion engine has failed when the amount of change in the increase amount is less than a predetermined value. Let us consider a case where the increase target value is changed by a predetermined amount during the above-described combustion rate increase control.
- the p-air valve control device if the p-air valve control device is normal, the amount of change in the increase amount of the combustion ratio before and after the change of the increase target value becomes (substantially) equal to the predetermined value. On the other hand, if the intake valve control device is abnormal, the change amount of the increase amount of the combustion ratio before and after the change of the increase target value becomes smaller than the predetermined value.
- the above configuration is based on such knowledge.
- the above-described combustion rate increase mass control is performed and the increase target value is changed according to the operating state, it is possible to accurately detect the failure of the control device of the internal combustion engine with a simple configuration. it can.
- valve opening timing control is performed to cause the intake valve control device to control the valve opening timing of the intake valve so that the valve opening timing of the intake valve becomes a valve opening timing target value.
- the intake valve control means when the failure detection means determines that the failure of the intake valve control device as a failure of the control device of the combustion engine, the valve opening timing control Instead, it is preferable that the combustion valve increase amount control is performed so that the intake valve control device controls the valve opening timing of the intake valve so that the increase amount of the combustion ratio becomes the increase target value. It is.
- valve opening timing target value may be a constant value, or may be a value corresponding to an operating state (for example, engine speed, in-cylinder intake air amount, load, etc.).
- valve opening timing control is performed by, for example, detecting the valve opening timing detection value of the intake valve obtained from the output value of the sensor (cam rotation angle sensor) for detecting the valve opening timing of the valve and the valve opening timing target value This is achieved by performing control (feedback control) to match.
- the valve opening timing control In the case where the valve opening timing control is normally performed, it is determined by the failure detection means that the intake valve control device has failed, and the cause of the failure of the intake valve control device is the failure of the cam rotation angle sensor, the intake air Consider the case where the hydraulic pressure used to change the valve opening timing has decreased. In this case, it is difficult to continue the control to make the valve opening timing of the P and air valve coincide with the target value (that is, the valve opening timing control described above), while changing the valve opening timing of the intake valve (therefore, It is still possible to adjust the increase in the combustion rate). The above configuration is based on such knowledge.
- valve opening timing control when the valve opening timing control is normally performed, a failure of the intake valve control device such as a failure of the cam rotation angle sensor or a decrease in hydraulic pressure used for changing the valve opening timing of the intake valve occurs.
- the combustion rate increasing mass control that can be executed instead of the valve opening timing control that is difficult to continue is performed.
- an exhaust valve control device for controlling at least the closing timing of the exhaust valve of the internal combustion engine.
- the valve opening timing control for causing the intake valve control device to control the valve opening timing of the intake valve so that the valve opening timing of the intake valve becomes a valve opening timing target value, and the exhaust gas is performed.
- the failure detection means detects the amount of increase in the combustion ratio that changes with control of the opening timing of the intake valve by the intake valve control device and control of the closing timing of the exhaust valve by the exhaust valve control device. Utilizing this, it may be configured to detect a failure of the intake valve control device and a failure of the exhaust valve control device as a failure of the control device of the internal combustion engine.
- the exhaust valve control means uses the increase amount of the combustion ratio as the increase amount target value instead of the valve closing timing control.
- the exhaust valve control device be configured to perform a combustion rate increase amount control that controls the closing timing of the exhaust valve.
- the intake valve control means preferably stops the valve opening timing control.
- the operation of the internal combustion engine can be continued stably.
- the intake valve control means replaces the valve opening timing control with the increased amount of the combustion ratio becoming the increase amount target value.
- the intake valve control device be configured to perform combustion rate increase amount control for controlling the opening timing of the intake valve.
- the exhaust valve control means preferably stops the valve closing timing control.
- the failure detection means is configured to detect the failure when a load of the internal combustion engine is in a low load state smaller than a predetermined level. is there.
- the low load state the pressure in the intake passage is small, so the amount of residual burned gas is large.
- the amount of change in the amount of residual burned gas with respect to the change in overlap period tends to increase.
- the failure detection means for detecting a failure of the intake valve control device (and the exhaust valve control device) using the increased amount of the combustion ratio that changes with the change of the overlap period is in the low load state.
- the failure detection accuracy of the intake valve control device (and the exhaust valve control device) can be improved.
- ignition timing control means for performing ignition timing control for controlling an ignition timing by the ignition device so that the combustion ratio at a predetermined crank angle during the expansion stroke becomes a combustion ratio target value.
- the failure detection means is based on a deviation between a combustion ratio at the predetermined crank angle and the combustion ratio target value during the ignition timing control. Accordingly, the increase amount of the combustion rate may be acquired.
- the “fuel ratio target value” may be a constant value or a value corresponding to an operating state (for example, engine rotation speed, in-cylinder intake air amount, load, etc.).
- the ignition timing control is performed by, for example, advancing the ignition timing when the combustion rate force S at the predetermined crank angle is smaller than the target value of the combustion rate, and the combustion rate at the predetermined crank angle is the combustion rate level. If it is greater than the standard value, this can be achieved by performing control (feed pack control) to retard the ignition timing.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an internal combustion engine to which a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
- Figure 2 is a draft showing an example of the transition of the combustion ratio in the expansion stroke with respect to the crank angle.
- Fig. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the ignition rate and the increase characteristic of the combustion rate with respect to the crank angle.
- Fig. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the increase characteristic of the combustion ratio with respect to the crank angle and the valve opening timing of the intake valve.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between the ignition timing and the combustion ratio at a predetermined crank angle.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the valve opening timing of the intake valve and the amount of increase in the combustion rate within a predetermined crank angle range.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a routine for calculating the combustion ratio executed by the CPU shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a routine for performing ignition timing control (MBT control) executed by the CPU shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a routine for performing valve opening timing control (AMF B control) executed by the CPU shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing a routine for performing abnormality determination of the intake valve control device executed by the CPU shown in FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a time chart for explaining abnormality determination processing of the intake valve control device.
- FIG. 1 shows a control device according to an embodiment of the present invention as a spark ignition type multi-cylinder (4-cylinder) 4-cycle internal combustion engine.
- This internal 10 is a cylinder block including a cylinder block, a cylinder block lower case, and an oil pan.
- the cylinder block portion 20 includes a cylinder 2 1, a piston 2 2, a connecting rod 2 3, and a crank shaft 2 4.
- the piston 2 2 reciprocates in the cylinder 21, and the back and forth movement of the piston 2 2 is transmitted to the crankshaft 24 via the connecting rod 23, whereby the crankshaft 24 rotates.
- the cylinder 2 1 and piston 2 2 heads are
- Combustion chamber 25 is formed together with 30.
- Cylinder head 3 0 includes intake port 3 1 communicating with combustion chamber 2 5, intake valve 3 2 for opening and closing intake port 3 1, intake valve control device 3 3 for driving opening and closing of intake valve 3 2, combustion Exhaust port 3 4 communicating with chamber 2 5, exhaust valve 3 5 opening and closing exhaust port 3 4, exhaust camshaft 3 6 driving exhaust valve 3 5, spark plug 3 7, spark plug 3 7
- An igniter 3 8 including an ignition coil for generating a high voltage, and an injector (fuel injection means) 3 9 for injecting fuel into the intake port 31 are provided.
- the intake valve control device 33 is composed of one of well-known configurations for adjusting and controlling the relative rotation angle (phase angle) between the intake camshaft and intake force (not shown) using hydraulic pressure.
- the valve opening timing VVT (open / close timing) of the intake valve 3 2 can be adjusted. As a result, the overlap period can be adjusted.
- the intake system 40 is connected to the intake port 3 1 and forms an intake passage together with the intake port 31.
- the intake pipe 41 includes an intake manifold hold, and an air filter provided at the end of the intake pipe 41.
- Exhaust system 50 is connected to exhaust port 3 4, exhaust manifold 5 1, exhaust 1 Of the exhaust pipe (exhaust pipe) 5 2 connected to the mechanical hold 5 1, the upstream three-way catalyst 5 3 disposed in the exhaust pipe 5 2, and the first catalyst 5 3
- a downstream three-way catalyst 54 is provided (intervened) in the downstream exhaust pipe 52.
- the exhaust port 3 4, the exhaust manifold 5 1, and the exhaust pipe 5 2 constitute an air passage.
- this system consists of a hot-wire air flow meter 61, a throttle position sensor 62, an intake cam rotation angle sensor 63, a crank position sensor 64, an in-cylinder pressure sensor 65, and an upstream of the first catalyst 53.
- An air-fuel ratio sensor 6 6 disposed in the exhaust passage, an air-fuel ratio sensor 6 7 disposed in the exhaust passage downstream of the first catalyst 53 and upstream of the second catalyst 54, and an opening degree sensor Has 6-8.
- the hot-wire air flow meter 61 detects the mass flow rate per unit time of the intake air flowing in the P and the air pipe 41, and outputs a signal representing the mass flow rate Ga.
- the throttle position sensor 6 2 detects the opening of the throttle valve 43 and outputs a signal indicating the throttle valve opening TA.
- the intake cam rotation angle sensor 63 detects the rotation angle of the intake cam and outputs a signal indicating the valve opening timing VVT of the intake valve 32.
- the crank position sensor 64 detects the rotation angle of the crankshaft 24 and outputs a signal representing the engine rotation speed NE.
- the in-cylinder pressure sensor 65 detects the pressure in the combustion chamber 25 and outputs a signal representing the in-cylinder pressure Pc.
- Upstream air-fuel ratio sensor 6 6, ⁇ Pi downstream air-fuel ratio sensor 6 7 detects the air-fuel ratio of the first catalyst 5 3 upstream and downstream, is a signal indicative of the air-fuel ratio of the upstream and downstream so as to respectively output ing.
- the accelerator opening sensor 68 detects the operation amount of the accelerator pedal 81 operated by the driver, and outputs a signal representing the operation amount Accp of the accelerator pedal 81.
- the electrical controller 70 is a CPU 7 1 connected to each other by a bus, a routine (program) executed by the CPU 71, a table (lookup table, map), a ROM 7 in which ROM constants are stored in advance. 2.
- Backup RAM to store data while power is on and keep stored data while power is shut off 7 4, and interface including AD converter 7
- the interface 7 5 includes the sensors 61 to
- this device the control device of the internal combustion engine 10 configured as described above.
- the ratio of the amount of fuel burned in the expansion stroke to the total amount of fuel sucked into the combustion chamber 25 of the internal combustion engine 10 during the intake stroke (currently) during the expansion stroke. (%) Is defined as “combustion rate purchase”.
- This combustion ratio MFB corresponds to the integrated value of the heat generation amount due to fuel combustion in the combustion chamber 25 up to the present time.
- FIG. 2 is a graph showing an example of the transition of the combustion ratio MFB in the expansion stroke with respect to the crank angle CA.
- FIG. 2 shows a case where the ignition timing of the spark plug 37 is set immediately before the compression top dead center TDC (crank angle 0 °).
- the combustion rate MFB increases as the crank angle CA advances from the compression top dead center TDC.
- the increase characteristic of the combustion rate MFB with respect to the crank angle CA can be controlled by adjusting the ignition timing (ie, the ignition timing) SA of the spark plug 37 and the valve opening timing WT of the intake valve 32. .
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between the increase characteristic of the combustion rate MFB with respect to the crank angle CA and the ignition timing SA. As can be seen from Fig. 3, when the ignition timing SA is changed, the increase start timing of the combustion ratio FB changes, but the increase gradient (combustion speed) of the combustion ratio MFB does not change.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the increase characteristic of the combustion rate MFB with respect to the crank angle CA and the valve opening timing VVT of the intake valve 32.
- Fig. 4 (without changing the ignition timing SA)
- the valve opening timing WT of the intake valve 3 2 When the valve opening timing WT of the intake valve 3 2 is changed, the start time of the increase in the combustion rate MFB does not change, but the combustion rate MFB
- the increasing gradient (burning rate) changes. Specifically, the increasing gradient of the combustion rate MFB decreases as the valve opening timing WT of the P and air valve 32 is shifted to the advance side. This is based on the following reason.
- the present inventor has determined that the combustion ratio MFB (hereinafter referred to as “MFBoU”) at a certain crank angle ⁇ (—constant) after compression top dead center TDC becomes a certain value A (—constant). It has already been found that the combustion efficiency (energy efficiency) can be maintained at a large value by controlling the ignition timing SA (hence the ignition timing) (see Fig. 2).
- the present inventor has determined that the combustion rate increase amount ⁇ MFB (hereinafter referred to as ⁇ ⁇ FB) in the crank angle range from the compression top dead center TDC to a certain crank angle after the compression top dead center TDC (> ⁇ , constant). ) 3 ”.
- ⁇ MFB combustion rate increase amount
- Is controlled > A, constant
- tMFBa tends to increase as the ignition timing SA is advanced as shown in FIG.
- the value AMFB; 8 tends to become smaller as the valve opening timing WT of the intake valve 32 is advanced, as shown in FIG.
- this system controls the ignition timing SA so that itMFBo; becomes ⁇ (corresponding to the ignition timing control described above), and the intake valve so that the value ⁇ MFB; 32 valve opening timings WT are controlled (corresponding to the combustion rate increase control).
- Control of ignition timing SA to set value MFBa to value ⁇ is also called “: MB T control”.
- Timing of intake valve 32 to set value ⁇ FB j3 to HB Control of WT is “AMFB control” Also called.
- This device normally executes the above MBT control and AMFB control.
- the present device detects a failure of the intake valve control device 33 using the value ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4] 3.
- the routine shown in FIGS. 7 to 10 and the time chart shown in FIG. 11 will be described with respect to the actual operation of this device when performing abnormality determination of the soot control, the AMF soot control, and the intake valve control device 33.
- the routine shown in FIGS. 7 to 10 and the time chart shown in FIG. 11 will be described with respect to the actual operation of this device when performing abnormality determination of the soot control, the AMF soot control, and the intake valve control device 33.
- the CPU 71 repeatedly executes the routine for calculating the combustion rate MFB shown by the flow chart in FIG. 7 for each cylinder for every progress of a predetermined minute crank angle ACA. Therefore, at a given timing, the CPU 71 will step for any cylinder.
- step 795 the process immediately proceeds to step 795 to end the present routine tentatively.
- step 705 determines in step 705 that “Ye sj Step 7 Proceed to Step 10 to set and store the in-cylinder pressure sample value Pc (N) as the current in-cylinder pressure Pc value obtained from the in-cylinder pressure sensor 65.
- the routine corresponds to the combustion rate acquisition means.
- the CPU 71 repeats the routine for performing the ignition timing SA control (MBT control) shown in the flowchart of FIG. 8 for each cylinder in synchronization with the execution of the routine of FIG. Yes. Therefore, at a given timing, CPU 7
- Step 805 starts the process from Step 800 and proceeds to Step 805 to determine whether or not the ignition timing SA has been set / updated. If the answer is “No”, proceed immediately to Step 895 and execute this routine. Exit once.
- the ignition timing SA is set and updated, for example, immediately after the end of the expansion stroke (that is, immediately after the value MFBa is updated by the process of step 725 in FIG. 7).
- Setting of ignition timing SA ⁇ When the update time has arrived, CPU 7 1 determines ⁇ Y es J in step 805 and proceeds to step 8 10 0, and the latest value of igMFB value updated in step 725 Is determined to be greater than y HA (see Fig. 2), and if “Ye s” is determined (MFB ⁇ > ⁇ ), the process proceeds to step 8 15 and the ignition timing SA is determined from the current timing.
- the program proceeds to step 830 after being delayed by a predetermined minute crank angle.
- step 830 the control command is sent to the ignition plug 37 (actually, the igniter 38) so that the ignition plug 37 ignites at the ignition timing SA. ⁇ ⁇ Proceed to step 895 to end this routine once.
- VVT valve opening timing
- Step 910 the opening timing of the intake valve 32 WT is set. Proceed immediately to step 995 to end the routine.
- Setting of valve opening timing T of P and air valve 32 'The update time is, for example, immediately after the end of the expansion stroke (that is, immediately after the update of the value ⁇ MFBi3 by the processing of step 725 in Fig. 7) or the like.
- step 9 10 determines “Yes” in step 9 10 and proceeds to step 9 15, where it is updated in step 725 If the latest value of the current value AMFB; 3 is greater than the value B (see Fig. 2) and if it is determined to be “Y es” ( ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ > ⁇ ), proceed to step 920 to control the intake valve Instruct the opening angle VVT of the intake valve 3 2 to the device 33 from the current time by a predetermined minute crank angle, proceed to step 995, and end this routine once.
- the valve opening timing VVT of the intake valve 32 is advanced, so that the value AMFBj3 is decreased in the next expansion stroke (see FIG. 6).
- the valve opening timing WT of the intake valve 32 is retarded, so the value AMFB / 3 is increased in the next expansion stroke (see Fig. 6).
- the valve opening timing T of the intake valve 32 is controlled so that the value AMFBjS coincides with the control value. That is, AMFB control is executed.
- the routine in FIG. 9 corresponds to the “intake valve control means for performing the combustion rate increase control”.
- CPU 71 is configured to repeatedly execute the routine for determining the abnormality of the intake valve control device 33 shown in the flowchart of FIG. 10 for each cylinder in synchronization with the execution of the routine of FIG. . Therefore, at a given timing, CPU 7
- This abnormality determination start condition is, for example, a predetermined condition in which the engine speed NE is not more than a predetermined value and the accelerator pedal operation amount Accp is not more than a predetermined value.
- the CPU 71 determines “Ye s” when it proceeds to step 1004 and proceeds to step 1 006. , Change the value of flag F from ⁇ 0 '' to ⁇ 1 '', and in the next step 1008, instruct the intake valve control device 33 to fix the valve opening timing WT of the intake valve 32 at the current time Do. .
- the sample value AMFB1 (M1) of ⁇ ; 3 is updated to the updated latest value. ; Set to '3' and remember.
- the reference M1 represents the number of sample values ⁇ MFB1 (Ml) for which data has been stored up to the present time.
- the CPU 71 proceeds to step 1014 to determine whether or not the argument Ml has reached the predetermined value Mlref (that is, the force power that has reached the number power 3 ⁇ 4lilref of the sample value ⁇ 3 ⁇ 41 ( ⁇ 1) o ”, proceed immediately to step 1095 to end the routine.
- Mlref the force power that has reached the number power 3 ⁇ 4lilref of the sample value ⁇ 3 ⁇ 41 ( ⁇ 1) o
- step 1018 the opening timing of the intake valve 32 to the P and air valve control device 33 is changed. Instructs the WT to be delayed by a predetermined crank angle from the current time.
- the intake valve control device 33 is normal, the valve opening timing WT of the intake valve 32 is delayed and fixed by the predetermined crank angle (see the solid line after time t 2 in FIG. 11). If the valve control device 33 is abnormal, the valve opening timing WT of the intake valve 32 does not change, or the delay amount of the valve opening timing WT is smaller than the predetermined crank angle (after time t2 in FIG. 11) (See the two-dot chain line).
- step 1022 The determination is “No” and the process proceeds to step 1022.
- the sample value ⁇ FB2 (M2) of A FBjS is set to the updated latest value ⁇ MFB j3.
- step 1024 determines whether or not the argument ⁇ 2 has reached the predetermined ilM2ref (that is, whether or not the force has reached the number power 2ref of the sample value AMFB2 (M2)), and “No” If YES, go directly to step 1095 to end this routine.
- the CPU 71 performs the processing of steps 1002 (determined as “No J”), 1010 (determined as “No”), 1022, and 1024 (determined as “No”). Run repeatedly.
- the valve opening timing T of the intake valve 32 is fixed at a time immediately after time t2 in FIG. 11 (this is not necessarily the case when the intake valve control device 33 is abnormal).
- the transition of fi! MFB ⁇ over time t 2 to t 3 is memorized.
- the CPU 71 proceeds to step 1028, and the change amount Aave of AMFB) 3 is obtained by subtracting the average value avel calculated in step 1016 from the average value ave2 calculated in step 1026 ( ave2—avel).
- the change amount Aave of AMFB / 3 will be described.
- the value AMFB] 3 strongly depends on the residual burned gas amount (and hence the valve opening timing VVT of the intake valve 32), and the value AMFB; 3 is the value of the valve opening timing VVT of the intake valve 32. The greater the retard angle, the greater the value. Therefore, intake valve 3
- valve opening timing VVT actually changes by the above specified crank angle at time t 2 (retard angle
- the CPU 7 1 proceeds to step 1 0 30 and determines whether or not the AMFB jS change amount Aave is smaller than the value C. If it is determined to be “No”, it immediately proceeds to step 1 0 3 4. .
- the process proceeds to Step 1 0 3 2, and it is determined that “abnormality 1 J has occurred in the intake valve control device 3 3, and proceeds to Step 1 0 3 4.
- 1 '' indicates that the intake valve control device 3 3 corresponding to the case where the valve opening timing VVT of the intake valve 3 2 cannot actually change by the predetermined crank angle immediately after time t 2 in FIG. To express.
- This “abnormality 1” is, for example, an abnormality (mechanical lock of the intake valve control device 33) that causes the frictional force at the relative rotation of the intake camshaft and the intake cam to become abnormally large. It corresponds to the case.
- step 1003 determines whether the standard deviation 1 is larger than the predetermined value D or whether the standard deviation ⁇ 2 is larger than the predetermined value D. If “ ⁇ ” is determined (ie, ⁇ 1, ⁇ 2 ⁇ ), proceed to step 1 0 3 8 immediately. On the other hand, if it is determined as “Y e s”, the process proceeds to step 1 0 3 6, it is determined that “abnormality 2” has occurred in the intake valve control device 3 3, and the process proceeds to step 1 0 3 8. This “abnormality 2” is actually caused by the fact that the valve opening timing VVT of the intake valve 3 2 is instructed to be fixed at the time tl to t 2 or the time t 2 to t 3 in FIG.
- This “abnormality 2” corresponds to, for example, that the hydraulic pressure as a drive source for rotating the intake camshaft and the intake cam relative to each other decreases: ⁇ and the like.
- the routine of FIG. 10 corresponds to the failure detection means.
- Combustion ratio gMFBc at the predetermined crank angle during the expansion stroke is the target value (the ignition timing SA is controlled so that it becomes (MBT control) and the predetermined crank angle range during the expansion stroke).
- the valve opening timing WT of the intake valve 32 is controlled so that the value AMFB I3 becomes the increase amount target value a) (AMF B control, “combustion rate increase amount control”).
- the valve opening timing is set after the maintenance control for instructing to fix the valve opening timing WT of the intake valve 32 is executed (instead of ⁇ MF B control).
- Change control for instructing to change (retard) the timing WT by a predetermined amount is executed, and thereafter, maintenance control for instructing to fix the valve opening timing WT again is executed.
- This “Abnormal 1” corresponds to, for example, a malfunction such as mechanical lock of P and air valve control device 33.
- the intake valve control device 3 3 Judged as “Abnormal 2”.
- This “abnormality 2” corresponds to a failure, for example, when the hydraulic pressure that is a driving source for rotating the intake camshaft and the intake cam relatively decreases.
- the value AMFB] 3 strongly depends on the residual burned gas amount (and therefore the overlap period, that is, the opening timing VVT of the intake valve 3 2), and the opening timing of the intake valve 3 2 This is based on the fact that the value A FB j3 increases as the WT is retarded. In this way, since the abnormality of the intake valve control device 3 3 is determined using the value AMFB ⁇ that strongly depends on the valve opening timing WT of the intake valve 3 2, the abnormality (failure) of the intake valve control device 3 3 is determined. It can be detected with high accuracy.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be adopted within the scope of the present invention.
- the maintenance control and the change control are executed instead of the AMF B control.
- AMF B / 3 increased combustion rate
- value B increase
- Target amount If the amount of deviation from the force is greater than the specified value, it may be determined that the intake valve control device 33 is “abnormal”.
- the routine of FIG. 10 is omitted, and in the routine of FIG. 9, step 9 0 5 is omitted, and between steps 9 2 0, 9 3 0 and step 9 95, “! ⁇ MFB If you enter the step " ⁇ -BI> determine abnormal if value”.
- the value B (increase target value) that is the target value of the value AMFB] 3 is constant during the AMF B control, but the operation state (for example, intake air (mass) flow rate Ga
- the value B may be changed according to the engine speed NE, etc.
- jtB is changed according to the operating state during AMF B control
- the value B is changed when m (increase target value) is changed by a predetermined amount during AMF B control. It may be determined that the intake valve control device 3 3 is “abnormal” when the change amount of the value AMFB before and after the change is less than the above-mentioned predetermined amount (or slightly less than the predetermined amount).
- the valve opening timing WT of the intake valve 32 is controlled so that the combustion amount increase amount (value ⁇ 13 ⁇ 4) 3) becomes the increase amount target value (operation) (AMF B control).
- the valve opening timing WT target value WTt (valve opening timing target value) of the intake valve 3 2 is operating (for example, intake air (mass) flow rate Ga, engine speed NE, etc.) “VVT control” may be executed in which the valve opening timing WT of the intake valve 32 is controlled to become the target value WTt.
- This VVT control is achieved, for example, by performing feedback control so that the detected value of the valve opening timing VVT of the intake valve 32 obtained from the intake cam rotation angle sensor 63 matches the target value VVTt.
- an abnormality of the intake valve control device 33 is detected by executing the routine of FIG. 10 and the cause of the abnormality is the intake cam rotation angle sensor.
- the above-described ⁇ MFB control may be executed instead of the VVT control. This is based on the fact that it is still possible to change the valve opening timing WT of the intake valve 3 2 (and thus adjust the value AMFB ⁇ ).
- the target igB of the value AMFB ⁇ may be the same value as in the above embodiment, or is a value (constant) equal to the value A FB) 3 when the intake valve control device 33 detects an abnormality. May be.
- the exhaust valve 35 is not equipped with a device corresponding to the intake valve control device 33, but the valve closing timing (opening / closing timing) of the exhaust valve 35 is adjusted and controlled.
- An exhaust valve control device may be provided.
- the above VVT control is executed on the intake valve 3 2 side, and the VVT control similar to that on the intake valve 3 2 side is also applied to the exhaust valve 3 5 side (the closing timing of the exhaust valve 3 5 is set to the target value).
- the matching control is executed on the intake valve 3 2 side, and the VVT control similar to that on the intake valve 3 2 side is also applied to the exhaust valve 3 5 side (the closing timing of the exhaust valve 3 5 is set to the target value).
- a device in which the matching control is executed is conceivable.
- an abnormality of the intake valve control device 33 can be detected by executing the routine of FIG. 10 on the intake valve 32 side, and a routine similar to the routine of FIG. 10 on the exhaust valve 35 side ( An abnormality of the exhaust valve control device can also be detected by executing (not shown).
- the abnormality of the intake valve control device 3 3 is detected.
- the VVT control on the intake valve 3 2 side is interrupted (the valve opening timing VVT of the intake valve 3 2 is fixed), and the A MF B and the exhaust valve 3 5 side are replaced with the above VVT control.
- Similar AMF B control control with the value ⁇ MFB j3 as the target ⁇
- This is based on the fact that even if the intake valve controller 33 fails, the AMF IV control can be continued using only the exhaust valve controller.
- the target ⁇ B of the value ⁇ 3 ⁇ 4 ⁇ 3 may be the same value as in the above embodiment, or a value (constant) equal to the value AMFB jS at the time of abnormality detection of the intake valve control device 33. Also good. As a result, the operation of the internal combustion engine can be stably continued even after the failure of the intake valve control device 33 occurs.
- the exhaust valve 3 5 side When the above VVT control is executed for both the intake valve 3 2 side and the exhaust valve 3 2 side, if an abnormality of the exhaust valve control device is detected, the exhaust valve 3 5 side
- the above VVT control is interrupted (the valve closing timing of the exhaust valve 35 is fixed), and the AMF B control (control with the value AMFB ⁇ as the target) is used instead of the VVT control on the intake valve 32 side. ) May be executed. This is based on the fact that the AMF B control can be continued using only the intake valve control device 3 3 even if the exhaust valve control device fails.
- the target value B of the value ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ in this case may be the same value as in the above embodiment, or may be a value (constant) equal to the value AMFB / 3 at the time of detecting the abnormality of the exhaust valve control device. .
- the operation of the internal combustion engine can be continued stably even after the failure of the exhaust valve control device occurs.
- the intake valve control device 3 3 is configured so that only the opening / closing timing of the intake valve 3 2 can be adjusted.
- the maximum lift amount of the intake valve 32 may be configured to be adjustable.
- the AMF B control (value value) is executed by executing the routine of FIG.
- AMF B control can be executed by PID control for the force deviation (B-AMFB 3) where MFB target control is executed. Similarly, in the above embodiment, FIG. By executing the routine, MB T control CB a)
- MBT control may be executed by performing PID control on the deviation (A-MFB a).
- the target ⁇ jtMFB o is constant during MBT control, but it depends on the operating state (for example, intake air (mass) flow rate Ga, engine speed NE, etc.). ⁇ may be changed.
- “abnormality 1” of the intake valve control device 3 3 is determined using the change amount Aave, and the standard deviation ⁇ ⁇ , ⁇ 2 is used to determine whether the intake valve control device 3 3 “Abnormal 2” is judged, but only “Abnormal 1” or “Abnormal 2” may be judged. Further, in the above embodiment, the force determined that an abnormality has occurred in the intake valve control device 3 3 in step 10 0 3 2 and step 1 0 3 6 in FIG. Even if it is determined that an abnormality has occurred in the control device.
- This “abnormality of the control device of the internal combustion engine 10” includes, for example, an abnormality of the combustion ratio acquisition means (specifically, an abnormality of the in-cylinder pressure sensor 65, a combustion ratio FB in step 7 20 of FIG. 7 FB Abnormalities in the calculation itself), abnormalities in the ignition device (specifically, abnormalities in the spark plug 3 7 and igniter 3 8), abnormalities in the fuel injection device (specifically, abnormalities in the injector 3 9), etc. included.
- an abnormality of the combustion ratio acquisition means specifically, an abnormality of the in-cylinder pressure sensor 65, a combustion ratio FB in step 7 20 of FIG. 7 FB Abnormalities in the calculation itself
- abnormalities in the ignition device specifically, abnormalities in the spark plug 3 7 and igniter 3 8
- abnormalities in the fuel injection device specifically, abnormalities in the injector 3 9
- the increased combustion ratio ⁇ MFB j3 is calculated in step 7 2 5 from the combustion ratio sample value MFB ( ⁇ ) calculated in step 7 20 of FIG. Is the difference between the combustion ratio MFB o: (corresponding to the combustion ratio J at the predetermined crank angle) and the value A (corresponding to the target combustion ratio). Based on this, it can be configured to calculate AMFB ⁇ with increased combustion rate using one of the well-known methods
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/521,640 US8014935B2 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2007-12-27 | Control device for internal combustion engine |
CN2007800481067A CN101568714B (zh) | 2006-12-28 | 2007-12-27 | 内燃机的控制装置 |
EP07860603.5A EP2098712B1 (en) | 2006-12-28 | 2007-12-27 | Control device for internal combustion engine |
JP2008552199A JP4877328B2 (ja) | 2006-12-28 | 2007-12-27 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2006355719 | 2006-12-28 | ||
JP2006-355719 | 2006-12-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2008081992A1 true WO2008081992A1 (ja) | 2008-07-10 |
Family
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2007/075408 WO2008081992A1 (ja) | 2006-12-28 | 2007-12-27 | 内燃機関の制御装置 |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US8014935B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2098712B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4877328B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101568714B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008081992A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
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KR20090126619A (ko) * | 2008-06-04 | 2009-12-09 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량의 씨 디 에이 장치 진단시스템 및 그 방법 |
DE102010027215B4 (de) | 2010-07-15 | 2013-09-05 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren und Steuergerät zum Steuern einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102010027213A1 (de) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-19 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren und Steuergerät zum Steuern einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102010027214B4 (de) * | 2010-07-15 | 2013-09-05 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren und Steuergerät zum Steuern einer Brennkraftmaschine |
US20150020509A1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2015-01-22 | Louis A. Belanger | Method and system for maximizing fuel efficiency of an internal combustion engine |
RU2633208C1 (ru) * | 2013-11-14 | 2017-10-11 | Тойота Дзидося Кабусики Кайся | Контроллер для двигателя внутреннего сгорания |
DE102014005986B4 (de) * | 2014-04-25 | 2018-06-14 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Betriebsverfahren für einen Magergasmotor und Magergasmotor |
JP6960337B2 (ja) * | 2018-01-09 | 2021-11-05 | 日立Astemo株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置、内燃機関の制御方法 |
JP7431512B2 (ja) * | 2019-05-23 | 2024-02-15 | 日立Astemo株式会社 | 内燃機関制御装置 |
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- 2007-12-27 CN CN2007800481067A patent/CN101568714B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-12-27 US US12/521,640 patent/US8014935B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-12-27 WO PCT/JP2007/075408 patent/WO2008081992A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-12-27 EP EP07860603.5A patent/EP2098712B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2098712A1 (en) | 2009-09-09 |
JPWO2008081992A1 (ja) | 2010-04-30 |
JP4877328B2 (ja) | 2012-02-15 |
US8014935B2 (en) | 2011-09-06 |
CN101568714A (zh) | 2009-10-28 |
EP2098712B1 (en) | 2017-06-21 |
US20100318280A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 |
EP2098712A4 (en) | 2015-05-20 |
CN101568714B (zh) | 2012-06-20 |
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