WO2008029639A1 - tube ondulÉ pour Échangeur thermique destinÉ À une alimentation en eau chaude - Google Patents
tube ondulÉ pour Échangeur thermique destinÉ À une alimentation en eau chaude Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008029639A1 WO2008029639A1 PCT/JP2007/066436 JP2007066436W WO2008029639A1 WO 2008029639 A1 WO2008029639 A1 WO 2008029639A1 JP 2007066436 W JP2007066436 W JP 2007066436W WO 2008029639 A1 WO2008029639 A1 WO 2008029639A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- heat transfer
- transfer tube
- corrugated
- hot water
- protrusion
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/24—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
- F28F1/30—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely the means being attachable to the element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/42—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being both outside and inside the tubular element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being helically coiled
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/40—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only inside the tubular element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/42—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being both outside and inside the tubular element
- F28F1/424—Means comprising outside portions integral with inside portions
- F28F1/426—Means comprising outside portions integral with inside portions the outside portions and the inside portions forming parts of complementary shape, e.g. concave and convex
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
- F28F13/12—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media by creating turbulence, e.g. by stirring, by increasing the force of circulation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hot water heater technology, and more particularly to a hot water corrugated heat transfer tube with a Reikarezu number Re of fluid flowing in the tube of less than 7000.
- a heat transfer tube in which a fluid such as water flows in the tube and heat is exchanged by a temperature difference between the inside and outside of the tube. And in order to improve the heat transfer performance of the heat transfer tube, the grooved tube force S with grooves formed on the inner surface of the tube is used. In addition, a technique for improving the heat transfer performance by providing a protrusion on the inner surface of the heat transfer tube has been proposed.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Fair 6—70556
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-228370
- the flow rate of water flowing in the heat transfer tube is set to a very small value (for example, 0.8 L / min).
- a method is adopted in which the heat flow performance is improved by increasing the flow velocity in the tube by reducing the inner diameter of the heat transfer tube.
- the heat conductivity is small, so efficient heat exchange cannot be expected.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a corrugated heat transfer tube for hot water supply that overcomes the problems of the background art described above, has a simple structure, improves heat transfer performance in the low-relay number range, and has low pressure loss in the tube. There is.
- a hot water corrugated heat transfer tube is a hot water corrugated heat transfer tube that exchanges heat between the inside and the outside, and is located in a section where the Reynolds number Re of the fluid flowing inside is less than 7000. At least a part of the inner surface of the part is provided with a plurality of protrusions having a height HI of 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm.
- the protruding height is 0.5 mm or more; 1.
- a plurality of 5 mm protrusions are provided.
- a corrugated heat transfer tube for hot water supply according to the second invention is a hot water corrugated heat transfer tube for exchanging heat between the inside and the outside, and is located in a section where the Reynolds number Re of the fluid flowing inside is less than 7000 At least part of the inner surface of the part is provided with a plurality of protrusions having a height HI of 0.05-5.15 times the inner diameter D.
- the pipe friction coefficient is a function of the Reikarezu number Re and the relative roughness.
- the ratio of the height of the protrusion provided in the pipe to the inner diameter of the pipe (that is, the relative roughness) is used in order to express the influence of the pipe protrusion on the pipe friction coefficient.
- the height HI is 0.5.
- a plurality of projections that are 15 times larger were provided.
- a corrugated heat transfer tube for hot water supply is a heat transfer tube used for a heat exchanger for hot water supply and performing heat exchange between the inside and the outside, and the Reynolds number (Re) of the fluid flowing inside is set.
- a plurality of protrusions whose height (HI) is 1 to 3 times the depth (Hm) of the corrugated groove are provided on at least a part of the inner surface of the portion located in the section less than 700.
- the heat transfer effect is improved by the height of the protrusion (HI) and the depth of the corrugated groove (Hm), and the effect of pressure loss is minimized. It is necessary to suppress.
- the Reynolds number (Re) is low Reynolds number less than 7000 and the height (HI) of multiple protrusions is 1 to 3 times the corrugated groove depth (Hm), it is provided in the corrugated pipe and the pipe.
- the heat transfer coefficient is improved by the protrusions
- the overall performance of the corrugated heat transfer tube for hot water supply can be improved because the depth of the corrugated groove is suppressed and the effect of the protrusion on the pressure loss in the tube is small.
- a corrugated heat transfer tube for hot water supply is a heat transfer tube that is used in a heat exchanger for hot water supply and performs heat exchange between the inside and the outside, and has a Reynolds number (Re) of the fluid flowing inside.
- a plurality of protrusions are provided on at least a part of the inner surface of the portion located in a section less than 700,
- the pitch (P1) of the plurality of protrusions and the pitch (Pm) of the corrugate are different values.
- the projection pitch (P1) and the corrugate pitch (Pm) are set to different values, the projection should be placed at the position where it does not overlap the corrugated groove! Rapid increase can be suppressed.
- a corrugated heat transfer tube for hot water supply is a heat transfer tube that is used in a heat exchanger for hot water supply and performs heat exchange between the inside and the outside.
- a plurality of protrusions having a height HI of 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm are provided on the inner surface of the portion located near the mouth.
- the flow of water near the inlet of the heat transfer tube used in the heat exchanger for hot water supply corresponds to the laminar flow region and / or the transition region from the laminar flow region to the turbulent flow region.
- the water temperature is low and the heat transfer coefficient is low. Therefore, in the present invention, a plurality of protrusions having a height of 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm are provided on the inner surface of at least the portion located near the water inlet, and the heat transfer coefficient is improved by the protrusions provided in the pipe. I am trying.
- the heat transfer coefficient is improved by the protrusions, and the performance of the entire hot water corrugated heat transfer pipe is improved because the protrusions have a small effect on the pressure loss in the pipe.
- a corrugated heat transfer tube for hot water supply is a heat transfer tube that is used in a heat exchanger for hot water supply and performs heat exchange between the inside and the outside, and is a fluid into which water that is a fluid flowing inside flows On the inner surface of the part located in the vicinity of the inflow port, a plurality of protrusions with a height HI of 0.05 to 0.15 times the inner diameter D are provided.
- the water flow near the inlet of the heat transfer tube corresponds to the laminar flow region and / or the transition region from the laminar flow region to the turbulent flow region. Also near the inlet of the heat transfer tube Then, the heat transfer rate is low because the water temperature is low. Therefore, in this heat exchanger for hot water supply, a plurality of protrusions whose height is 0.05 to 0.15 times the inner diameter of the heat transfer tube are provided on the inner surface of the heat transfer tube located near the water inlet. Yes.
- the heat transfer coefficient is improved by the protrusions provided in the pipe, and the influence of the protrusions on the pressure loss in the pipe is suppressed, so that the performance of the hot water corrugated heat transfer pipe as a whole is improved.
- a corrugated heat transfer tube for hot water supply is a heat transfer tube that is used in a heat exchanger for hot water supply and performs heat exchange between the inside and the outside, and is a fluid into which water that is a fluid flowing inside flows
- the inner surface of the part located near the entrance is provided with a plurality of protrusions whose height (HI) is 1 to 3 times the corrugated groove depth (Hm)!
- the water flow near the inlet of the heat transfer tube corresponds to the laminar flow area and / or the transition area from laminar flow area to turbulent flow area. Also, near the inlet of the heat transfer tube, the water temperature is low and the heat transfer coefficient is low.
- a protrusion is provided in the heat transfer tube provided with the corrugated groove to improve the heat transfer coefficient.
- the heat transfer effect is improved by the height of the protrusion (HI) and the depth of the corrugated groove (Hm), and the pressure loss The impact needs to be minimized.
- a hot water corrugated heat transfer tube is a heat transfer tube that is used in a hot water heat exchanger and performs heat exchange between the inside and the outside, and an inflow into which water, which is a fluid flowing inside, flows in.
- Plural protrusions are provided on the inner surface of the portion located near the mouth, and the pitch (P1) of the protrusions and the pitch (P2) of the corrugate are different values.
- the water flow near the inlet of the heat transfer tube corresponds to the laminar flow area and / or the transition area from laminar flow area to turbulent flow area. Also, near the inlet of the heat transfer tube, the water temperature is low and the heat transfer coefficient is low.
- a protrusion is provided in the heat transfer tube provided with the corrugated groove to improve the heat transfer coefficient. However, if the protrusion and the corrugated groove are provided at the overlapping position, the coefficient of friction in the pipe increases, and the pressure loss in the pipe may increase rapidly.
- the protrusion By setting the pitch (PI) and corrugation pitch (P2) to different values, the projections are provided at positions where they do not overlap with the corrugated grooves, and the force S can be used to suppress the sudden increase in pressure loss in the pipe.
- a corrugated heat transfer tube for hot water supply according to a ninth aspect of the present invention is the corrugated heat transfer tube for hot water supply according to any one of the first to eighth aspects of the invention, wherein the flow velocity of the fluid flowing through the corrugated heat transfer tube is from 0.1 lm to 0.6. m / s. In addition, it is preferable that the flow velocity of the fluid flowing inside the hot water corrugated heat transfer tube is 0.2 m / s to 0.4 m / s. Here, when the flow velocity of the fluid in the pipe is less than 0.1 lm / s, the heat transfer coefficient of the corrugated heat transfer pipe is extremely low.
- the flow velocity range of the fluid flowing inside is set to 0 ⁇ lm to 0 ⁇ 6 m / s.
- a corrugated heat transfer tube for hot water supply according to a tenth aspect of the invention is the corrugated heat transfer tube for hot water supply according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, wherein the cross-sectional shape at an arbitrary height of the protrusion is circular or elliptical Or it is comprised by the smooth curve like an approximate circle.
- Factors affecting the pressure loss of the fluid in the pipe due to the protrusion in the corrugated pipe include the height of the corrugated groove, the number of rakes of the fluid in the pipe, the speed, the height of the protrusion, and the shape of the protrusion.
- shape of the protrusion is an acute angle, a separation vortex is generated by the flow that turns the corner, and the pressure loss of the fluid increases.
- the cross-sectional shape at an arbitrary height of the protrusion is made up of a smooth curve such as a circle, an ellipse or an approximate circle.
- a smooth curve such as a circle, an ellipse or an approximate circle.
- a corrugated heat transfer tube for hot water supply according to an eleventh aspect of the present invention is the corrugated heat transfer tube for hot water supply according to any one of the first to eighth aspects of the present invention, in a section located in the vicinity of the fluid outlet where the fluid flows out. Are not provided with protrusions.
- At the fluid outlet of the corrugated heat transfer tube when the temperature of the fluid is high, for example, when the fluid is water, scale may adhere to the inner surface of the corrugated tube. If a protrusion is provided in such a section, there is a possibility that the adhesion of the scale is promoted by the protrusion. Therefore, in the section located near the fluid outlet where the temperature of the fluid is high, the generation of scale is suppressed by using a pipe without projections, for example, a smooth pipe.
- a hot-water corrugated heat transfer tube is the hot-water corrugated heat transfer tube according to any one of the first to eighth aspects of the present invention, wherein the groove having a groove depth shallower than the height HI of the protrusion is the tube. It is formed on the inner surface.
- the protrusion larger than the small protrusion contributes to the improvement of the heat transfer coefficient. Therefore, the heat transfer effect is improved by providing a protrusion higher than the groove depth of the grooved tube in the corrugated heat transfer tube.
- the groove shallower than the height of the protrusion contributes to the improvement of the heat transfer coefficient. Therefore, in the high lay karezu region, the heat transfer performance of the corrugated heat transfer tube is further improved by adopting the grooved tube in which the groove whose depth is shallower than the height of the protrusion is formed on the inner surface.
- a corrugated heat transfer tube for hot water supply according to a thirteenth aspect of the invention is the corrugated heat transfer tube for hot water supply according to any one of the first to eighth aspects of the invention, wherein the plurality of protrusions are provided in parallel to the tube axis direction. Yes.
- a hot water corrugated heat transfer tube is the hot water corrugated heat transfer tube according to any one of the first to eighth aspects of the present invention, wherein the plurality of protrusions are provided in a spiral shape.
- a corrugated heat transfer tube for hot water supply according to a fifteenth aspect of the invention is the corrugated heat transfer tube for hot water supply according to any one of the first to eighth aspects of the invention, wherein the plurality of protrusions are opposed in the radial direction of the heat transfer tube. It is provided so that it may become a pair in the position to perform.
- the sectional area in the vicinity of the protrusions is reduced, fluid mixing is promoted, and heat transfer performance is further improved.
- a corrugated heat transfer tube for hot water supply according to the sixteenth invention is the corrugated heat transfer tube for hot water supply according to any one of the first to eighth inventions, wherein the ratio of the pitch P1 of the plurality of protrusions to the inner diameter D of the heat transfer tube is 0 ⁇ 5 ⁇ ;
- a hot water corrugated heat transfer tube according to the seventeenth aspect of the present invention is the hot water corrugated heat transfer tube according to any one of the first to eighth aspects of the invention, wherein the height (H2) between the plurality of protrusions is 0. A small protrusion of less than 5 mm is provided!
- the larger protrusion than the smaller protrusion contributes to the improvement of the heat transfer coefficient S
- the protrusion smaller than the large protrusion improves the heat transfer coefficient.
- heat transfer performance is improved by large protrusions in sections where the Reikarezu number is low, and synergistic effects of improving heat transfer performance due to small protrusions in sections where the Reynolds number is high. This improves the overall performance of the heat exchanger.
- a corrugated heat transfer tube for hot water supply according to an eighteenth aspect of the present invention is the corrugated heat transfer tube for hot water supply according to any one of the first to eighth aspects of the invention, wherein the smooth portion has no protrusion on the inner surface of the heat transfer tube. Exists.
- the cross-sectional area in the heat transfer tube is maximized. That is, the change in the inner surface shape between the portion where the protrusion is provided and the portion where the protrusion is not provided is maximized, and the heat transfer performance is improved.
- the effect is the same as the decrease in the inner diameter of the heat transfer tube, and the fluid flow speed increases, resulting in a heat transfer enhancement effect S and a large pressure loss in the tube. Become.
- a hot water corrugated heat transfer tube is the hot water corrugated heat transfer tube according to any one of the first to eighth aspects of the invention, wherein the protrusion is formed by applying a force from the outside. It is formed on the straight part and not on the bent part.
- the heat transfer tube has a straight portion and a bent portion.
- the bending part has an additional pressure loss due to bending.
- the pressure loss at the bent portion may be further increased.
- a large deformation may occur in the recessed portion of the outer surface of the heat transfer tube during the bending process, which may cause damage. Therefore, the straight portion is provided with a protrusion, and the bent portion is not provided with a protrusion.
- a hot water corrugated heat transfer tube according to a twentieth invention is a hot water corrugated heat transfer tube according to any one of the first to eighth inventions, wherein the protrusion is formed by applying a force from the outside.
- the bent part is not formed in the section intersecting the bent surface.
- the amount of deformation at the part intersecting the bent surface is the largest. Therefore, no protrusion is provided in the section of the heat transfer tube that intersects the bent surface. For example, when the heat transfer tube is bent in a horizontal plane, no protrusion is provided in a section that intersects the horizontal plane in the bent portion.
- a corrugated heat transfer tube for hot water supply according to a twenty-first aspect of the present invention is a corrugated heat transfer tube for hot water supply according to any one of the first to eighth aspects of the present invention! (2) A second heat transfer tube for flowing fluid is arranged, the second heat transfer tube is in contact with the outer surface, and the protrusion is formed on the inner surface by denting the outer surface. It is formed in a place other than the contact part with the heat pipe.
- the protrusion is formed on the inner surface by denting the outer surface
- the outer surface corresponding to the portion where the protrusion is formed on the inner surface is formed with a recess.
- Protrusions are formed on the part that contacts the second heat transfer tube. That is, when a dent is formed on the outer surface, the contact between the heat transfer tube and the second heat transfer tube is deteriorated, and the heat transfer effect from the second heat transfer tube is reduced. So the second By not providing protrusions in the contact area with the heat transfer tube, it is possible to prevent a decrease in the heat transfer effect from the second heat transfer tube.
- FIG. 2 Schematic of the water heat exchanger.
- FIG. 3 Plan view of the corrugated heat transfer tube.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the Reynolds number of the flow inside the corrugated heat transfer tube.
- FIG. 5 (a) A cross-sectional perspective view of a corrugated heat transfer tube.
- FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the results of Experiment 1.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the results of Experiment 2.
- FIG. 8 is a graph showing the results of Experiment 3.
- FIG. 9 is a graph showing the results of Experiment 4.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view of a corrugated heat transfer tube according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 11 is a plan view of a corrugated heat transfer tube according to Example 2.
- FIG. 12 (a) A plan view of a corrugated heat transfer tube according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 13 is a plan view of a corrugated heat transfer tube according to Example 4.
- FIG. 14 is a plan view of a corrugated heat transfer tube according to Example 5.
- A The top view of the corrugated heat exchanger tube which concerns on Example 5.
- FIG. B The perspective view of the corrugated heat exchanger tube which concerns on Example 5.
- FIG. 15 is a plan view of a corrugated heat transfer tube according to Example 6.
- FIG. 16 is a plan view of a corrugated heat transfer tube according to Example 7.
- FIG. 17 is a plan view of a corrugated heat transfer tube according to Example 8.
- FIG. 18 is a plan view of a corrugated heat transfer tube according to Example 9.
- FIG. 19 (a) is a plan view of a corrugated heat transfer tube according to Embodiment 10.
- FIG. 1 A perspective view of a corrugated heat transfer tube according to a tenth embodiment.
- FIG. 20 is a plan view of a corrugated heat transfer tube according to Example 11.
- A A perspective view of a corrugated heat transfer tube.
- B The perspective view of a high fin heat exchanger tube.
- C Floral pattern The perspective view of a heat exchanger tube.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a heat pump type water heater employing the corrugated heat transfer tube for hot water supply of the present invention.
- the heat pump water heater includes a hot water storage unit 1 and a heat pump unit 2.
- the hot water storage unit 1 includes a water pipe 11, a hot water storage tank 12, a water circulation pump 13, a water supply pipe 3, a corrugated heat transfer pipe 31 constituting a water heat exchanger 30, a hot water pipe 16, and a mixing valve 17.
- a hot water supply pipe 18 is connected in order.
- tap water is supplied from the water supply pipe 11 to the hot water storage tank 12.
- Water having a low temperature is supplied from the bottom of the hot water storage tank 12 to the corrugated heat transfer pipe 31 of the water heat exchanger 30 from the water circulation pump 13 and heated.
- the heated hot water flows into the upper part of the hot water storage tank 12.
- Hot hot water discharged from the upper part of the hot water storage tank 12 through the hot water pipe 16 is mixed with cold water in the mixed water pipe 19 by the mixing valve 17.
- the temperature of the hot water supply is adjusted by the mixing valve 17 and supplied to the user through the hot water supply pipe 18.
- the heat pump unit 2 includes a refrigerant circulation circuit.
- the refrigerant circulation circuit includes a compressor 21, a water heat exchanger 30, an expansion valve 23, an air heat exchanger 24, and a refrigerant pipe 32.
- the refrigerant is compressed to a high pressure by the compressor 21 and then sent to the water heat exchanger 30.
- the refrigerant heat-exchanged in the water heat exchanger 30 passes through the expansion valve 23 and is supplied to the air heat exchanger 24.
- the refrigerant absorbs heat from the surroundings and is returned to the compressor 21.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the water heat exchanger 30 in the heat pump water heater. As shown in FIG.
- the water heat exchanger 30 includes a corrugated heat transfer tube 31 and a refrigerant tube 32.
- the corrugated heat transfer tube 31 is formed in a spiral shape so as to have an oval shape on the same plane, and a water passage W is formed.
- the refrigerant pipe 32 is spirally wound around the outer periphery of the heat transfer pipe 31 to form a refrigerant passage R.
- the outer periphery of the spiral in the corrugated heat transfer tube 31 is the water inlet 311, and the center of the spiral in the corrugated heat transfer tube 31 is the water outlet 312.
- the refrigerant in the refrigerant pipe 32 flows in from the A22 direction at the refrigerant inlet 322, and dissipates heat.
- the refrigerant flows out from the A21 direction at the refrigerant outlet 321.
- the tap water supplied from the Al 1 direction to the water inlet 311 is heated by this heat, and becomes hot water and flows out in the direction A12 at the water outlet 312.
- a corrugate 316 is formed on the inner surface of the corrugated heat transfer tube 31, and a plurality of protrusions 313 having a height of HI are provided vertically symmetrically in the tube axis direction.
- the water temperature at the water inlet 311 of the heat transfer tube 31 is set to about 10 ° C, and the water temperature at the water outlet 312 is set to about 90 ° C.
- the flow rate of water in the corrugated heat transfer tube is about 0.8 L / min.
- the outer diameter of the corrugated heat transfer tube is preferably 8 mm to 14 mm (the inner diameter is 6 mm to 12 mm).
- the Reynolds number Re of the internal flow of the corrugated heat transfer tube 31 is shown in FIG. As shown in Fig. 4, the Reynolds number Re at the water inlet 311 of the corrugated heat transfer tube 31 is about 2000, and the flow in the tube is a laminar flow area. As the water flow advances, the water flowing from the inlet 311 exchanges heat with the refrigerant pipe 32 shown in FIG. As the water temperature rises, the viscosity coefficient of water decreases and the Reikarezu number Re increases gradually. In Fig.
- the Reynolds number Re at the water outlet 312 is about 7000, and the pipe flow is located in the transition region from laminar flow to turbulent flow.
- a plurality of protrusions 31 provided on the inner surface of the corrugated heat transfer tube 31 In order to investigate the effect of 3 on the improvement of heat transfer performance and the effect on pressure loss, the following experiment was conducted.
- FIG. 5 (a) is a cross-sectional perspective view of the corrugated heat transfer tube 31.
- 5 (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 5 (a)
- FIG. 5 (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 5 (b).
- the protrusion 313 is formed on the inner surface by denting the outer surface of the heat transfer tube. Further, as can be seen from FIG.
- the shape of the cross-sectional view of the protrusion 313 is formed to be elliptical.
- Fig. 6 (a) shows a projection in the Reynolds number Re! /, In each Reynolds number Re in the section of the low Reynolds number where the flow in the pipe transitions from the laminar flow region to the turbulent flow region! NA! /, Shows the heat transfer performance when a corrugated tube is used and when the corrugated depth Hm + projection height HI is 1.2 mm.
- the horizontal axis represents the value of the Reikarezu number Re.
- the vertical axis represents the ratio (Nu / Nuo) between the Nussel number Nu of the corrugated heat transfer tube with the protrusion 313 and the corrugated heat transfer tube without the protrusion and Nuo of the smooth tube.
- the Nusselt number is a non-dimensional heat transfer coefficient value as an index of the ease of heat transfer from the solid wall to the fluid. The larger the value, the more heat is transferred from the solid wall to the fluid. It becomes easy. Therefore, the larger the Nu / Nuo value, the greater the improvement in heat transfer performance of the heat transfer tube due to protrusions and corrugations.
- the solid line represents the experimental results in the case of the corrugated heat transfer tube provided with the protrusion 313, and the dotted line represents the result of the experiment in the case of the conored gate heat transfer tube not provided with the protrusion.
- the heat transfer performance of the corrugated heat transfer tube without projections is about 3 times that of the smooth tube, regardless of the number of Reikarezu.
- the heat transfer performance is clearly improved by the protrusion 313 provided in the pipe when the Reikarezu number Re is 4000 or less.
- the Reynolds number Re is 4000 or more, the improvement in heat transfer performance by the protrusion 313 provided in the pipe is moderate.
- FIG. 6 (b) shows that the flow in the pipe is provided with protrusions at each Reynolds number Re in the laminar flow region and the low Reynolds number section where the transition from the laminar flow region to the turbulent flow region occurs.
- ! /, Na! /, Corrugated tube This shows the transition of the pressure loss in the pipe when the corrugated heat transfer pipe 31 is used when the corrugated depth Hm + projection height HI is 1.2 mm.
- the horizontal axis represents the Reynolds number Re.
- the vertical axis shows the ratio between the corrugated heat transfer tube with the protrusion 313 and the protrusion! /, NA!
- the fanning friction coefficient is a dimensionless number that represents the pressure loss of the pipe flow. The larger the value, the greater the pressure loss of the pipe flow. Therefore, the greater the f / fo value, the greater the water pressure loss in the pipe.
- the solid line represents the experimental results when the corrugated heat transfer tube is provided with the protrusion 313, and the dotted line is the experimental result when the protrusion is provided! /, Nana! /. As can be seen from Fig. 6 (b), when the Reikarezu number Re is 7000 or less, the increased portion of the pressure loss in the tube due to the protrusion 313 provided on the inner surface of the tube is almost constant.
- Fig. 7 (a) shows the heat transfer performance when a corrugated heat transfer tube with an inner diameter D of 8 mm is provided with protrusions with different heights HI and vertically symmetrical so that the pitch P in the tube axis direction is 15 mm. Is.
- the horizontal axis represents the value of the height HI of the protrusion 313.
- the vertical axis represents the ratio (Nu / Nuo) between the Nusselt number Nu of the corrugated heat transfer tube 31 provided with the protrusion 313 and the Nusselt number Nuo of the smooth tube not provided with the protrusion.
- the solid line represents the experimental results when the Reynolds number Re is 4000, and the dotted line represents the experimental results when the Reikarez number Re is 2000.
- the heat transfer performance improves as the height H1 of the protrusion 313 increases in both cases of Reynolds number Re force 000 and 2000.
- Fig. 7 (b) shows the transition of the pressure loss in the pipe.
- the horizontal axis represents the value of the height HI of the protrusion 313.
- the vertical axis represents the ratio (f / fo) between the friction coefficient f of the corrugated heat transfer tube 31 with the protrusion 313 and the friction coefficient fo of the smooth tube and fanning! / ,! ing.
- the solid line represents the experimental result when the Reynolds number Re is 4000
- the dotted line represents the experimental result when the Reynolds number Re force 3 ⁇ 4000.
- the pressure loss in the pipe increases as the height HI of the protrusion 313 increases in both cases where the Reikarezu number Re is 4000 and 2000. Loss grows. In particular, when the HI is 1.0 or more, the increase in pressure loss in the pipe is remarkable.
- Fig. 7 (c) shows the performance of the entire heat transfer tube when a corrugated heat transfer tube with an inner diameter D of 8 mm is provided with protrusions with different heights HI vertically symmetrical at a pitch of 15 mm (tube axis direction). . That is, it represents performance that comprehensively considers improvement in heat transfer performance and suppression of pressure loss.
- the horizontal axis represents the height value of the protrusion.
- the vertical axis shows the ratio (Nu / Nuo) of the Nusselt number Nu of the corrugated heat transfer tube with protrusions to the protrusions! /, NA! /, And the Nussel number Nuo of the smooth tube to the heat transfer tubes with protrusions.
- the solid line represents the experimental results when the Reynolds number Re is 4000
- the dotted line represents the experimental results when the Reynolds number Re is 2000.
- the value of Nu / Nuo is the value of f / fo.
- the height of the projection with the largest divided value exceeds 2.0 mm, the value becomes significantly smaller. That is, when the height of the protrusion is within the range of 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm in the low Leicarez number section, the performance of the entire heat transfer tube can be improved.
- the height of the protrusion is preferably in the range of 0.5 mm to 0.79 mm.
- the relative roughness (H1 / D) is used as an index, not the height HI of the protrusion 313 as it is.
- Fig. 8 (a) shows the heat transfer performance of the corrugated heat transfer tube when the relative roughness (H1 / D) is different between the Reynolds number Re of 2000 and 4000.
- the horizontal axis represents the relative roughness (H1 / D).
- the vertical axis shows the Nusselt number Nu of the Conogate heat transfer tube 31 with the projection 313 and the Nusselt number Nuo of the smooth tube without the projection.
- Fig. 8 (b) shows the transition of the pressure loss in the pipe.
- the horizontal axis represents the value of relative roughness (H 1 / D).
- the vertical axis represents the ratio (f / fo) between the friction coefficient f of the corrugated heat transfer tube 31 with the protrusion 313 and the friction coefficient fo of the smooth tube and fanning! / ,! ing.
- the solid line represents the experimental result when the Reynolds number Re is 4000
- the dotted line represents the experimental result when the Reynolds number Re force 3 ⁇ 4000.
- the pressure loss in the pipe increases as the height H1 / D of the protrusion 313 increases in both cases of the Reikarezu number Re force 000 and 2000.
- H1 / D is 0.12 or more, the increase in pipe pressure loss is significant.
- Figure 8 (c) shows the performance of the entire corrugated transmission tube when the relative roughness (H1 / D) of the protrusions is different.
- the horizontal axis represents the value of relative roughness (H1 / D).
- the vertical axis shows the ratio (Nu / Nuo) between the Nusselt number Nu of the heat transfer tube with projections and Nu and the projections! /, Na! /, The Nussel number Nuo of the smooth tube, and the corrugated heat transfer tube with projections. This is the value divided by the ratio (f / fo) of the friction coefficient f of the fanning and! /, Na! /, And the friction coefficient fo of the smoothing fanning.
- the vertical axis represents the ratio (Nu / Nuo) between the Nusselt number Nu of the corrugated heat transfer tube 31 provided with the protrusion 313 and the Nusenolet number Nuo of the smooth tube not provided with the protrusion.
- the heat transfer performance improves as the relative height (Hl / Hm) of the protrusion increases.
- the dotted line in Fig. 9 (a) when the Reynolds number is 2000, the improvement in heat transfer performance due to the protrusion is small when the relative roughness (Hl / Hm) is 0.5 or less.
- Figure 9 (b) shows the transition of pressure loss in the pipe.
- the horizontal axis represents the value of relative height (HI / Hm).
- the vertical axis represents the ratio (f / fo) between the fan friction coefficient f of the corrugated heat transfer tube 31 provided with the protrusion 313 and the fan friction coefficient fo! ing.
- the solid line represents the experimental result when the Reynolds number Re is 4000, and the dotted line represents the experimental result when the Reynolds number Re is 2000.
- the pressure loss in the pipe increases as the relative height (Hl / Hm) of the protrusion 313 increases. In particular, when Hl / Hm is 1.8 or more, the increase in pressure loss in the pipe is remarkable.
- Figure 9 (c) shows the performance of the entire transmission tube when the relative heights (Hl / Hm) of the protrusions are different.
- the horizontal axis represents the value of the relative height (Hl / Hm).
- the vertical axis shows the ratio (Nu / Nuo) between the Nusselt number Nu of the heat transfer tube with protrusions and the protrusions! /, NA! /, The Nussel number Nuo of the smooth tube, and the fanning of the heat transfer tubes with protrusions.
- the friction coefficient f and the protrusion are provided! /
- the value divided by the ratio (f / fo) to the friction coefficient fo of the smooth tube fanning is expressed as! /.
- the relative height (Hl / Hm) of the protrusions is 1 ⁇ 0 to 3.0.
- the relative height (HI / Hm) of the protrusions is preferably in the range of 1.0 to 2.0.
- FIG. 10 shows the structure of the corrugated heat transfer tube 41 used in the first embodiment.
- a corrugated groove 416 having a groove depth Hm of 0.5 mm and a pipe axis direction pitch Pm of 10 mm is formed in a smooth tube having an inner diameter D of 8 mm.
- the protrusions 43 having a height H 1 of 1 mm are provided vertically symmetrically so that the pitch P in the tube axis direction is 15 mm.
- the protrusion 413 is provided at a position where it does not overlap with the corrugated groove 416, and the pressure loss in the pipe increases rapidly. Can be suppressed.
- a corrugated groove 516 is provided, and a height HI is 1. Omm between the protrusions 513 having a height HI of 1. Protrusions 5 15 are provided. In the low Reynolds number region, projections larger than the small projections contribute to the improvement of the heat transfer rate, whereas in the high Reikarez number region, projections smaller than the large projections contribute to the improvement of the heat transfer rate. Therefore, by providing a small protrusion 515 with a height H2 of 0.3 mm between the protrusions 513 with a height HI of 1.
- the heat transfer performance is improved by the corrugated grooves 516 and the protrusions 513 in the section where the Reynolds number is low.
- the performance of the heat exchanger as a whole is improved by the synergistic effect of improving the heat transfer performance by the corrugated grooves 516 and the small protrusions 515.
- the corrugated heat transfer tube 61 employed in Example 3 is provided with a projection 613 along the spiral C1 on the inner surface of the tube.
- Fig. 12 (a) is a plan view of the corrugated heat transfer tube 61
- FIG. 12 (b) is a perspective view of the corrugated heat transfer tube 61.
- the height HI of the projection 613 is 1.0 mm
- the pitch PI in the circumferential direction is 6 mm
- the pitch P2 in the tube axis direction is 6 mm.
- the corrugated heat transfer tube 63 employed in Example 4 has a section 63a in which a protrusion 633 is provided on a heat transfer tube in which a corrugated groove 636 having a depth of 0.5 mm is provided.
- Section 63b is not provided.
- the section 63b where no protrusion is provided is a section located in the vicinity of the water outlet 632.
- the scale may adhere to the tube wall where the temperature of water, which is a fluid, is high.
- scale adhesion may be promoted. Therefore, the generation of scale can be suppressed by not providing projections in the section 63b located near the water outlet 632 where the water temperature is high.
- the corrugated heat transfer tube 64 employed in Example 5 is provided on a grooved tube provided with a corrugated groove 646 having a depth of 0.5 mm and a groove 644 having a depth of 0.2 mm.
- Protrusions 643 with an HI of 1. Omm are provided vertically symmetrically so that the pitch P in the tube axis direction is 15mm.
- the corrugated groove 646 is represented by a solid line
- the groove 644 is represented by a thin solid line.
- the corrugated heat transfer tube 65 employed in Example 6 is composed of a section 65a and a section 65b.
- the corrugated heat transfer tube without projections is used in the section 65b located near the water outlet 652, and the corrugated groove 656 with a depth of 0.5mm and the depth force SO. 2mm are used in the other section 65a.
- the grooved tube provided with the groove 654 is provided with a protrusion 653 having a height of 1.0 mm.
- the corrugated groove 656 is represented by a solid line, and the groove 654 is represented by a thin solid line.
- the corrugated heat transfer tube 66 employed in Example 7 is composed of a three-section force of a section 66a, a section 66b, and a section 66c.
- the height is 1 in a grooved pipe provided with a corrugated groove 666 with a depth of 0.5 mm and a groove 664 with a depth of 0.2 mm.
- a section 66c with an Omm projection 663 is used, and a corrugated pipe with a corrugated groove 666 with a depth of 0.5mm is used for the section 66c located in the vicinity of the water outlet 662, and the sections 66a and 66c In between, a corrugated groove with a depth of 0.5 mm and a grooved tube 66b with a depth of 664 of 0.2 mm are adopted.
- the corrugated groove 666 is represented by a solid line
- the groove 664 is represented by a thin solid line.
- the heat transfer performance is improved by the projections 663, grooves 664, and corrugated grooves 666 in the section where the Reikarez number is low, and in the sections where the Reynolds number is high, the synergistic effect of improving the heat transfer performance by the grooves 664 and the corrugated groove 666 is achieved. As a result, the performance of the entire heat exchanger is improved. In addition, in the section 66c located near the water outlet 662 where the water temperature is high, the generation of scale due to the corrugated groove 666 is suppressed.
- the heat transfer tube 67 employed in Example 8 is configured by three-section forces of a section 67a, a section 67b, and a section 67c.
- the section 67a from the water inlet 671 to the Reynolds number Re in the pipe up to 4000 uses a corrugated groove 666 with a depth of 0.5 mm and a protrusion 673 with a height of 1. Omm.
- the corrugated heat transfer tube having a corrugated groove 676 with a depth of 0.5 mm is adopted for the section 67c located near the corrugated groove 676 with a depth of 0.5 mm between the section 67a and the section 67c.
- a grooved tube 67 b with a groove 674 depth of 0.2 mm is used.
- the corrugated groove 676 is represented by a solid line
- the groove 674 is represented by a thin solid line.
- the heat transfer performance is improved by the corrugated groove 676 and the protrusion 673 in the section where the Reynolds number is low
- the heat transfer performance is improved by the corrugated groove 676 and the groove 674 in the section where the Reynolds number is high.
- the overall performance of the heat exchanger is improved.
- the section 67c located near the water outlet 672 where the water temperature is high the generation of scale is suppressed by the corrugated groove 676.
- the corrugated heat transfer tube 68 employed in Example 9 has a straight portion 684. Force provided with protrusion 683 No protrusion is provided in the bent parts B1 to B7 (dotted line part).
- FIG. 19 (a) shows a plan view of the corrugated heat transfer tube 69 employed in Example 10, and FIG. 19 (b) shows a perspective view of the heat transfer tube 69.
- FIG. 19 (b) shows a perspective view of the heat transfer tube 69.
- the corrugated heat transfer tube 70 employed in Example 11 has no protrusion at the contact portion between the outer surface 71 of the corrugated heat transfer tube and the refrigerant tube 72. If the tube outer surface corresponding to the portion around which the refrigerant tube 72 is wound is provided with a dent, the contact between the refrigerant tube 72 and the heat transfer tube outer surface 71 is deteriorated, and the heat transfer effect from the refrigerant tube 72 may be reduced. Therefore, by providing the protrusion 713 at a portion where the refrigerant pipe 72 is not wound, it is possible to prevent the heat transfer effect from the refrigerant pipe 72 from being lowered.
- a protrusion is provided on a corrugated tube having a corrugated groove as a heat transfer tube.
- a pipe with a protrusion on the high fin pipe as a heat transfer pipe, or a pipe with a protrusion on the flower pattern pipe as a heat transfer pipe as shown in FIG. 21 (c). It can also be adopted.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Details Of Fluid Heaters (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2007292663A AU2007292663B2 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2007-08-24 | Hot water corrugated heat transfer tube |
JP2008533094A JP4768029B2 (ja) | 2006-09-08 | 2007-08-24 | 給湯用コルゲート伝熱管 |
US12/440,186 US20090250198A1 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2007-08-24 | Hot water corrugated heat transfer tube |
EP07792965A EP2071266A4 (en) | 2006-09-08 | 2007-08-24 | WAVED HEAT EXCHANGE TUBE FOR HOT WATER SUPPLY |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CNA2006101130277A CN1924507A (zh) | 2006-09-08 | 2006-09-08 | 用于热水器的螺旋槽换热管 |
CN200610113027.7 | 2006-09-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008029639A1 true WO2008029639A1 (fr) | 2008-03-13 |
Family
ID=37817247
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/066436 WO2008029639A1 (fr) | 2006-09-08 | 2007-08-24 | tube ondulÉ pour Échangeur thermique destinÉ À une alimentation en eau chaude |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090250198A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2071266A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4768029B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20090055604A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1924507A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007292663B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008029639A1 (ja) |
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WO2010089957A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-12 | パナソニック株式会社 | 熱交換器 |
JP2011012909A (ja) * | 2009-07-03 | 2011-01-20 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 伝熱管及び熱交換器 |
JP2011185467A (ja) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-22 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 伝熱管及び熱交換器 |
JP2012026407A (ja) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-09 | Denso Corp | インタークーラ |
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WO2013051233A1 (ja) * | 2011-10-05 | 2013-04-11 | 日野自動車株式会社 | 熱交換器用チューブ |
DE102014216920A1 (de) | 2013-08-29 | 2015-04-16 | Kobelco & Materials Copper Tube, Ltd. | Wärmeübertragungsrohre für eine Einphasenströmung |
JP2016033440A (ja) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-03-10 | 株式会社コベルコ マテリアル銅管 | 管内単相流用伝熱管 |
WO2019021345A1 (ja) * | 2017-07-24 | 2019-01-31 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 熱交換器及び冷凍サイクル装置 |
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US20150122459A1 (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2015-05-07 | Carrier Corporation | Brazed heat exchanger design |
FR3016689B1 (fr) * | 2014-01-20 | 2016-01-15 | Vallourec Heat Exchanger Tubes | Tube ameliore pour echangeur thermique |
CN104976766B (zh) * | 2014-11-21 | 2017-08-25 | 六安同辉智能科技有限公司 | 一种热水器燃烧加热的圆形铜水管及其制造方法 |
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WO2010089957A1 (ja) * | 2009-02-05 | 2010-08-12 | パナソニック株式会社 | 熱交換器 |
JP2011012909A (ja) * | 2009-07-03 | 2011-01-20 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 伝熱管及び熱交換器 |
JP2011185467A (ja) * | 2010-03-05 | 2011-09-22 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 伝熱管及び熱交換器 |
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US10422589B2 (en) | 2011-10-05 | 2019-09-24 | Hino Motors, Ltd. | Heat exchanger tube |
JP2013079779A (ja) * | 2011-10-05 | 2013-05-02 | Hino Motors Ltd | 熱交換器用チューブ |
CN103814268A (zh) * | 2011-10-05 | 2014-05-21 | 日野自动车株式会社 | 热交换器用管 |
EP2765384A4 (en) * | 2011-10-05 | 2015-07-01 | Hino Motors Ltd | EXCHANGER TUBE |
WO2013051233A1 (ja) * | 2011-10-05 | 2013-04-11 | 日野自動車株式会社 | 熱交換器用チューブ |
DE102014216920A1 (de) | 2013-08-29 | 2015-04-16 | Kobelco & Materials Copper Tube, Ltd. | Wärmeübertragungsrohre für eine Einphasenströmung |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN1924507A (zh) | 2007-03-07 |
JPWO2008029639A1 (ja) | 2010-01-21 |
AU2007292663A1 (en) | 2008-03-13 |
AU2007292663B2 (en) | 2010-08-12 |
EP2071266A4 (en) | 2013-01-23 |
US20090250198A1 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
KR20090055604A (ko) | 2009-06-02 |
JP4768029B2 (ja) | 2011-09-07 |
EP2071266A1 (en) | 2009-06-17 |
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