WO2008019995A2 - Brennerreinigungsvorrichtung - Google Patents
Brennerreinigungsvorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008019995A2 WO2008019995A2 PCT/EP2007/058299 EP2007058299W WO2008019995A2 WO 2008019995 A2 WO2008019995 A2 WO 2008019995A2 EP 2007058299 W EP2007058299 W EP 2007058299W WO 2008019995 A2 WO2008019995 A2 WO 2008019995A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- burner
- flushing
- cleaning device
- fluid
- flushing head
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
- F23D11/38—Nozzles; Cleaning devices therefor
- F23D11/386—Nozzle cleaning
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a burner cleaning device for cleaning burners, in particular for cleaning gas turbine burners with at least one fuel nozzle and at least one fuel supply line.
- gas turbine burners are also provided with annular spaces which direct the fuel oil from a central fuel oil supply line to ring around a central burner part arranged around fuel nozzles. Cleaning of the annular space arranged inside the burner is not possible with the mentioned means. If it is not possible to eliminate the operating limitations of the burner by piercing the nozzles, the nozzles must be removed. Only then can the annulus - and only partially - be cleaned. The removed nozzles can then be cleaned in a cleaning bath, as described, for example, in EP 0 636 767 A1. Further cleaning requires the complete disassembly of the burner. An apparatus for cleaning an air supply duct in a gas turbine combustor is described in EP 1 452 802 A1.
- the device comprises a nozzle body with an outlet end, in which there is an annular nozzle arrangement, which can be arranged opposite the likewise annular air supply channel. By ejecting a fluid through the annular nozzle assembly in the air supply channel, this can be cleaned of residues. To attach the device to the burner, this also includes an over the
- Outlet end of the nozzle body projecting rod with a remote from the nozzle body annular flange.
- the nozzle body is applied to carry out a cleaning of the internal combustion chamber ago to the air supply duct of the burner and the rod through the burner to the other
- the assembly is then fixed by means of a clamping screw by clamping the nozzle body and the flange against opposite ends of the burner.
- a mobile flushing unit is described in EP 1 574 675 A2. This includes flexible hoses to be attached to opposite ends of a workpiece. Compressed air and a cleaning fluid can then be pumped through the flexible hoses and the interposed workpiece.
- No. 4,995,915 discloses a system for cleaning dirty gas-fired nozzles in gas turbines in which a chemical cleaning agent is added to the gas during operation of the gas turbine.
- a burner cleaning device for cleaning of burners with at least one fuel nozzle and we ⁇ iquess a fuel supply line, in particular for cleaning gas turbine burner, comprises at least one rinsing head having at least one Spülkopf ⁇ réelle, at least a fluid circuit and at least one pump.
- the flushing head is designed such that it can be placed on a fuel nozzle of the burner with the flushing head opening and allows the supply or removal of a flushing fluid to or from the nozzle.
- the fluid line is designed such that it can be connected to the fuel supply line of the burner and allows the supply or removal of a flushing fluid to or from the fuel supply line.
- the pump, the flushing head and the fluid line are in fluid communication with one another in such a way that they form a flow path to be flowed through sequentially by the flushing fluid.
- the pump By means of the pump can be introduced via the flushing head under pressure through the fuel nozzle in the fuel system flushing fluid, resulting in a flushing of the fuel system cause ⁇ .
- the flushing fluid may then exit from the fuel supply system via the fuel supply line.
- a closed rinsing circuit can be set up with the rinsing head and the fluid line.
- the burner cleaning device enables the cleaning of the entire fuel supply system by pressure flushing by means of the rinsing liquid. Cleaning by hand is no longer necessary.
- Ab ⁇ sections of the fuel supply system such as Ring Hur ⁇ me, be mitge selfish. A disassembly of the burner for fully ⁇ constant cleaning is therefore no longer mandatory borrowed. Since being entrained during flushing pollution remains of the Spülillon ⁇ ness and therefore do not remain in Brennstoffzubuch- system, Ausblasfahrten can largely disappeared after cleaning.
- the device according to the invention is particularly suitable for cleaning fuel oil supply systems of gas turbine burners.
- the flushing head is equipped with at least one seal surrounding the flushing head opening.
- the seal is designed and arranged on the rinsing head to surround the SI ⁇ senö réelle when attached to the fuel nozzle flushing head.
- the sealing effect can be further increased if the flushing head has a clamping device, with which it can be braced against the nozzle opening. Due to the bracing, the flushing head can also be fixed to the burner.
- the flushing head may comprise a cylindrical or ke ⁇ gelstumpfförmige wall.
- the clamping device can then be designed as a device that generates pressure on the outer side of the wall, for example in the form of a compression spring.
- the flushing head can be easily inserted through the burner outlet opening in the burner and fixed by utilizing the existing burner walls alone from the burner front side by bracing against a wall surrounding the burner outlet opening.
- the compression spring can also serve as an inflatable tube pressure generating device. This would offer the additional advantage that he could also assume a sealing function. He could also look at the geometry of the burner in particular in the area of the burner outlet opening.
- a filter is connected in the flow path formed by the pump, the flushing head and the fluid line.
- the filter allows filtering out of non-dissolvable debris entrained by the flushing fluid.
- the filtered rinsing fluid can then be reused for a further rinse, which makes possible, in particular, in a closed rinsing cycle.
- the burner cleaning device may further comprise a connected in the flow path tank, which serves as a buffer for flushing fluid.
- the tank can serve as Spülfluidreser- voir.
- the burner cleaning device further comprises a valve connected in the flow path.
- This valve allows shut off of the flow path if required.
- the flow path leads back to the valve and this comprises at least two of the flow path ⁇ releasing valve positions, wherein in the egg NEN releasing valve position the flow direction of the
- Flushing fluid is reversed by the flushing head and / or by the fluid line with respect to the flow direction in the other releasing valve position, reversing the flow direction of the flushing fluid through the fuel supply system of the burner can be brought about by switching the valve.
- This makes it possible, for example, to remove dirt residues that are too large for the passage through the nozzle opening, through the fuel supply line.
- this also advantageously has a section which is always flowed through in the same direction. In this section, the filter is then angeord ⁇ net, so that contamination residues do not return to the fuel supply system inversion of the flow ⁇ direction.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic sectional view of a gas turbine burner with attached elements of a burner cleaning device.
- Fig. 2 shows a hydraulic circuit for the burner cleaning ⁇ device with a valve in a first valve position.
- Fig. 3 shows the hydraulic circuit of Fig. 2 in a second valve position.
- Fig. 4 shows the hydraulic circuit of Fig. 2 in a third valve pitch.
- Fig. 5 shows a second embodiment of the burner according OF INVENTION ⁇ dung cleaning device.
- FIG. 1 shows a gas turbine burner 1, on which a flushing head 3 and a fluid line 5 of a burner cleaning device according to the invention are arranged.
- the burner 1, the flushing head 3 and the fluid line 5 are shown schematically in the figure in a section along the burner longitudinal axis A.
- the burner 1 comprises a main burner system with an annular air supply channel 9 and a fuel supply system 11 with fuel nozzles 13, which open into the air supply channel 9.
- the fuel is introduced via a fuel supply line 15 of the fuel supply system 11 into an annular space 17, which annularly surrounds the burner longitudinal axis A, from where it is finally distributed to the fuel nozzles 13.
- fuels are basically all combustible gases or liquids in question, but especially fuel oil.
- the burner is designed as a so-called premix burner, in which the fuel is injected prior to combustion in an air stream flowing in through the air supply channel 9.
- During loading ⁇ drove the burner, especially with fuel oil as fuel fluid occurs in the entire fuel supply system 11 to pollution and carbon deposits that can particularly lead to a clogging of the nozzle openings.
- the burner in addition to the main burner system 7 comprises a further burner system which is arranged in the interior 19 of the main ⁇ burner system. 7
- the further burner system is not shown in the figure. It may, for example, comprise a pilot burner system.
- the flushing head 3 is formed rota ⁇ tion symmetrically in the present embodiment, and includes a Cylindrical surface-shaped or frustoconical wall 21, are guided through the interior thereof Spülfluidkanäle 23 to an end face 25 of the wall 21st
- the end face 25 defines an opening in the end face of the hollow cylinder or truncated cone formed by the wall 21.
- a front wall 26 connects, through which the passages 23 to a central region 27 of the end wall are continued 26th
- a flushing fluid line 29 opens into the central region 27. Via the flushing fluid line 29, flushing fluid 3 can be supplied to the flushing head or flushing fluid can be discharged from the flushing head 3.
- the flushing head 3 is designed such that it can be inserted through the outlet opening 31 of the burner 1 as far as the fuel nozzles 13 into the air supply channel 9.
- the geometry of the wall 21 is selected so that the end face 25 can be placed on the annular inner of the air supply channel 9 around the burner longitudinal axis A arranged around fuel nozzles 13.
- the so in the end face 25 are arranged to be flush with inserted guide ⁇ tem in the burner 1 flushing head 3 with the fuel nozzle. 13
- seals 35 are arranged which seal the air supply channel 9 against flushing fluid flowing through the openings 33 and the nozzles 13.
- the sealing effect is increased in the present embodiment by compression springs 36 which are arranged on the outside of the flushing head 3 and act as clamping elements between the flushing head 3 and the nozzle openings 13 opposite wall 38 of the air supply duct 9.
- the compression springs 36 also provide for a fixation of the flushing head on the burner 1.
- Alternative Aus ⁇ designs of the clamping elements, for example. As a throw to the burner 1, as clamping lever, etc. are also possible.
- Flushing fluid are flushed into the fuel system 11. Through the annular space 17 and the fuel supply line 15, the flushing fluid can then emerge again from the fuel supply system 11. In this way, flushing of the entire fuel supply system is possible by means of the flushing head 3.
- the purge fluid flowing through the fuel supply system 11 flushes contaminants or coking in the fuel supply system 11, which occur in particular in the region of the fuel nozzles 13 and are disturbing, out of the fuel supply system.
- the flushing fluid emerging from the fuel supply system 11 via the fuel supply line 15 can be collected.
- demineralized water or a solvent can be used as flushing fluid.
- the burner cleaning device also comprises a pump 37, not shown in Fig. 1 (see Figures 2-4), with the aid of which the flushing fluid is pumped through the fuel supply system 11.
- a closed flushing circuit is used for the purposes of the present invention.
- a fluid line 5 Connected to the fuel supply line 15 is a fluid line 5, which directs the flushing fluid emerging from the fuel feed system 11 to a filter 39, where the contaminants entrained by the flushing fluid are filtered out. After flowing through the filter, the flushing fluid is collected in a tank, from where it is returned to the flushing head 3 by means of the pump.
- the rinse cycle is shown in the form of a hydraulic plan in FIGS. 2-4.
- the pump 37, the filter 39, the tank 41 and a valve 43 are shown.
- the valve 43 is formed in the present embodiment as a hand-operated 4/3 way valve with locking center position. However, it can also be designed as an electrically operated valve, for example as a solenoid valve.
- the fluid circuit has a first section 45 which comprises the flushing head 3, the flushing fluid line 29 leading to the flushing head 3, the fluid line 5 and the fuel supply system 11 of the burner 1.
- it has a second section 47, which comprises the pump 37, the filter 39, the tank 41 and these elements interconnecting fluid lines 49. Between the first portion 45 and the second portion 47, the 4/3 way valve with locking center position 43 is arranged.
- the flushing fluid flows from the pump 37, starting in the flushing head 3, through the fuel supply system 11, the fluid line 5 and the filter 39 into the tank 41, from where it returns the pump 37 into the flushing head. 3 inflated.
- the filter 39 while resulting from the cleaning of the fuel supply system 11 suspended particles are filtered out of the flushing fluid.
- the valve 43 is transferred via a valve position in which the fluid circuit is interrupted (see FIG. 3) into a valve position in which the flow conditions in the first section 45 are reversed relative to the valve position shown in FIG.
- the flow conditions in the second section 47 remain unchanged.
- the second section 47 of the rinsing circuit flows in the same direction in the ⁇ mer, it can be prevented that contaminants that were filtered out by the filter when flowing through in one direction when flowing in the other direction back into the fuel supply system be registered.
- the pump 37 which may be designed as a pressure or suction pump, only needs to be able to pump in one direction.
- the Brennermaniasvor- direction instead can be operated with a closed rinsing circuit with ei ⁇ nem open Spülpfad.
- either flushing fluid can be supplied via the flushing head 3 to the fuel supply system 11, which then exits through the fuel supply line 15 from the fuel supply system 11 and is disposed of.
- the flushing fluid then exits after passing through the Brennstoffzu ⁇ drive system 11 from the fuel nozzles 13 and can be collected after discharge and disposed of.
- a closed flushing cycle is advantageous with regard to flushing fluid consumption and from an ecological point of view.
- all Spülfluidka- channels 23 were arranged in a common wall 21, which is adapted to the burner 1 to be cleaned.
- the flushing head it is also possible to equip the flushing head with a number of supply lines, for example. In the form of hoses or pipes, which are individually placed on the fuel nozzles 13.
- This has the advantage that the flushing head in connection with different union ⁇ burners, which differ for example in the number or placement of the fuel nozzles of each other may be the operated.
- the embodiment described with the specially adapted to the burner design of the flushing head 3 has the advantage that the clean ⁇ gene of the burner can be automated because no manual placement of flushing tubing on the fuel nozzles 13 is necessary.
- FIG. 1 A second embodiment of the burner cleaning device according to the invention is shown in FIG.
- This burner cleaning device differs from the burner cleaning device shown in Figure 1 only in that instead of compression springs as pressure generating devices around the outside of the wall 21 extending around inflatable hose 136 is arranged.
- the dimension of the tube 136 is in the inflated state such that it conforms to the inside of the outer wall 138 of the air supply channel 9 and exerts pressure on this wall 138.
- the ⁇ sen, inflatable hose 136 is effected by a suitable fluid, eg. Air or water.
- a suitable fluid eg. Air or water.
- the force with which the flushing head 3 is pressed against the nozzle openings 13 can be adjusted by the pressure of the fluid inside the hose 136.
- the tube can also be adapted in particular to the shape of the intermediate space between the flushing head 3 and the outer wall 138 of the air supply channel 9.
- the burner cleaning device of the second embodiment does not differ from that of the first exporting ⁇ approximately example. With the burner cleaning device according to the invention, the costly cleaning of the burner can be omitted by hand. Ins ⁇ special allows the burner cleaning device to automate the cleaning of the burner largely. This saves time and money in torch cleaning.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nozzles For Spraying Of Liquid Fuel (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN200780030368.0A CN101506578B (zh) | 2006-08-16 | 2007-08-10 | 燃烧器清洁装置 |
US12/310,144 US8920579B2 (en) | 2006-08-16 | 2007-08-10 | Burner cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP06017057.8 | 2006-08-16 | ||
EP06017057A EP1892471B1 (de) | 2006-08-16 | 2006-08-16 | Brennerreinigungsvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2008019995A2 true WO2008019995A2 (de) | 2008-02-21 |
WO2008019995A3 WO2008019995A3 (de) | 2008-04-10 |
Family
ID=37685636
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2007/058299 WO2008019995A2 (de) | 2006-08-16 | 2007-08-10 | Brennerreinigungsvorrichtung |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8920579B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1892471B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN101506578B (de) |
AT (1) | ATE448446T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE502006005350D1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2429412C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2008019995A2 (de) |
Cited By (2)
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US20100243000A1 (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2010-09-30 | Boettcher Andreas | Mobile cleaning device and method |
US20110289927A1 (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2011-12-01 | Ulrich Wagner | Method for Flushing a Section of a Fuel System of a Gas Turbine |
Families Citing this family (21)
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US20100233640A1 (en) * | 2008-02-07 | 2010-09-16 | Radek Masin | Glycerin burning system |
GB0902221D0 (en) * | 2009-02-11 | 2009-03-25 | Edwards Ltd | Pilot |
DE102013100960A1 (de) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-04-10 | Ipek International Gmbh | System und Verfahren zur Videodatenübertragung in Rohrleitungen |
DE102014200119A1 (de) * | 2014-01-08 | 2015-07-09 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Reinigen von Oberflächen eines Brenners |
CN104818769B (zh) * | 2015-04-22 | 2016-08-24 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | 燃料水池清洗装置 |
CN105423564B (zh) * | 2015-12-27 | 2019-05-21 | 广东万和新电气股份有限公司 | 自清洗的燃气热水装置及其控制方法 |
US20180313225A1 (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2018-11-01 | General Electric Company | Methods of cleaning a component within a turbine engine |
CN107214152A (zh) * | 2017-07-11 | 2017-09-29 | 徐州东方热电有限公司 | 一种燃气炉燃烧喷嘴清洗浸泡装置 |
CN107514312B (zh) * | 2017-09-04 | 2019-07-02 | 中国航发南方工业有限公司 | 燃机的气动清理电磁阀的控制装置及控制方法 |
US11707819B2 (en) | 2018-10-15 | 2023-07-25 | General Electric Company | Selectively flexible extension tool |
RU2696432C1 (ru) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-08-01 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Газпром трансгаз Ухта" | Способ очистки горелочных устройств индивидуальных камер сгорания предварительного смешения топлива и установка для его применения |
US11702955B2 (en) | 2019-01-14 | 2023-07-18 | General Electric Company | Component repair system and method |
GB2588974A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2021-05-19 | Rolls Royce Plc | Mould wash apparatus |
RU2732253C1 (ru) * | 2019-12-27 | 2020-09-14 | Открытое акционерное общество "Газпром трансгаз Беларусь" | Способ очистки горелочного устройства камеры сгорания и установка для его применения |
US11752622B2 (en) | 2020-01-23 | 2023-09-12 | General Electric Company | Extension tool having a plurality of links |
US11692650B2 (en) | 2020-01-23 | 2023-07-04 | General Electric Company | Selectively flexible extension tool |
US11613003B2 (en) | 2020-01-24 | 2023-03-28 | General Electric Company | Line assembly for an extension tool having a plurality of links |
US11371437B2 (en) | 2020-03-10 | 2022-06-28 | Oliver Crispin Robotics Limited | Insertion tool |
US12091981B2 (en) | 2020-06-11 | 2024-09-17 | General Electric Company | Insertion tool and method |
CN112570394B (zh) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-07-22 | 哈尔滨汽轮机厂有限责任公司 | 一种重型燃气轮机燃烧室喷嘴清洗方法 |
US11654547B2 (en) | 2021-03-31 | 2023-05-23 | General Electric Company | Extension tool |
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US4995915A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1991-02-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Cleaning gas turbine fuel nozzles |
EP0636767A1 (de) * | 1993-07-26 | 1995-02-01 | Fuel Systems Textron Inc. | Reinigungsvorrichtung für Brennstoffleitungen oder andere Rohrleitungen |
EP1452802A1 (de) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-09-01 | General Electric Company | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung einer Gasturbinenbrennkammer |
EP1574675A2 (de) * | 2004-03-12 | 2005-09-14 | General Electric Company | Verfahren und mobile Vorrichtung zum Spülen |
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US5020188A (en) * | 1989-08-04 | 1991-06-04 | J. F. Walton & Co., Inc. | Duct cleaning apparatus |
US5038810A (en) * | 1990-02-12 | 1991-08-13 | Daniel Pacheco | Boom operated chute cleaning device |
RU1815404C (ru) | 1990-08-09 | 1993-05-15 | Курганский сельскохозяйственный институт | Способ очистки распылителей форсунок дизел и устройство дл его осуществлени |
US6959535B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2005-11-01 | General Electric Company | Differential pressure induced purging fuel injectors |
US6898926B2 (en) * | 2003-01-31 | 2005-05-31 | General Electric Company | Cooled purging fuel injectors |
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2006
- 2006-08-16 EP EP06017057A patent/EP1892471B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-08-16 DE DE502006005350T patent/DE502006005350D1/de active Active
- 2006-08-16 AT AT06017057T patent/ATE448446T1/de active
-
2007
- 2007-08-10 RU RU2009109250/06A patent/RU2429412C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-08-10 US US12/310,144 patent/US8920579B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-10 WO PCT/EP2007/058299 patent/WO2008019995A2/de active Application Filing
- 2007-08-10 CN CN200780030368.0A patent/CN101506578B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4995915A (en) * | 1988-07-15 | 1991-02-26 | The Dow Chemical Company | Cleaning gas turbine fuel nozzles |
EP0636767A1 (de) * | 1993-07-26 | 1995-02-01 | Fuel Systems Textron Inc. | Reinigungsvorrichtung für Brennstoffleitungen oder andere Rohrleitungen |
EP1452802A1 (de) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-09-01 | General Electric Company | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung einer Gasturbinenbrennkammer |
EP1574675A2 (de) * | 2004-03-12 | 2005-09-14 | General Electric Company | Verfahren und mobile Vorrichtung zum Spülen |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100243000A1 (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2010-09-30 | Boettcher Andreas | Mobile cleaning device and method |
US8632639B2 (en) * | 2007-11-23 | 2014-01-21 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Mobile cleaning device and method |
US20110289927A1 (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2011-12-01 | Ulrich Wagner | Method for Flushing a Section of a Fuel System of a Gas Turbine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2009109250A (ru) | 2010-09-27 |
CN101506578A (zh) | 2009-08-12 |
CN101506578B (zh) | 2011-05-18 |
US8920579B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 |
EP1892471A1 (de) | 2008-02-27 |
EP1892471B1 (de) | 2009-11-11 |
WO2008019995A3 (de) | 2008-04-10 |
RU2429412C2 (ru) | 2011-09-20 |
ATE448446T1 (de) | 2009-11-15 |
DE502006005350D1 (de) | 2009-12-24 |
US20090320891A1 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
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