WO2008018166A1 - Motor - Google Patents
Motor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2008018166A1 WO2008018166A1 PCT/JP2007/000798 JP2007000798W WO2008018166A1 WO 2008018166 A1 WO2008018166 A1 WO 2008018166A1 JP 2007000798 W JP2007000798 W JP 2007000798W WO 2008018166 A1 WO2008018166 A1 WO 2008018166A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- stator core
- stator
- motor
- power supply
- drive coil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/14—Stator cores with salient poles
- H02K1/145—Stator cores with salient poles having an annular coil, e.g. of the claw-pole type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/2726—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of a single magnet or two or more axially juxtaposed single magnets
- H02K1/2733—Annular magnets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K3/00—Details of windings
- H02K3/46—Fastening of windings on the stator or rotor structure
- H02K3/52—Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto
- H02K3/521—Fastening salient pole windings or connections thereto applicable to stators only
- H02K3/525—Annular coils, e.g. for cores of the claw-pole type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K5/00—Casings; Enclosures; Supports
- H02K5/04—Casings or enclosures characterised by the shape, form or construction thereof
- H02K5/16—Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields
- H02K5/167—Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields using sliding-contact or spherical cap bearings
- H02K5/1672—Means for supporting bearings, e.g. insulating supports or means for fitting bearings in the bearing-shields using sliding-contact or spherical cap bearings radially supporting the rotary shaft at both ends of the rotor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a configuration of a motor, and more specifically, a structure for supplying power to a drive coil, a bearing structure for a rotating shaft, a structure of a drive coil, a power supply structure for the drive coil, and a stator Is related to the structure of Background art
- an air core coil in which a coil wire made of a round wire is wound in an annular and multilayer shape is used.
- a configuration has been proposed in which the winding end terminal is pulled out from the outer peripheral portion of the air-core coil, and the winding start terminal is pulled out from the inner peripheral portion of the air-core coil (see, for example, Patent Document 3).
- a stepping motor generally has a rotor provided with a permanent magnet and a stator disposed on the outer peripheral side of the rotor.
- each of the A-phase stator group and the B-phase stator group includes an inner stator core and an outer stator core, and the first of the inner stator cores.
- the first pole teeth protruding from the end plate portion and the second pole teeth protruding from the second end plate portion of the outer stator core are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction.
- the first pole tooth and the second pole tooth are Usually, they are formed with the same dimensions, but the first pole teeth may be shorter than the second pole teeth.
- the root part of the outer stator core is
- the second pole teeth protruding from the end plate portion of the outer stator core are made longer than the first pole teeth protruding from the end plate portion of the inner stator core, assuming that the rotor does not face the permanent magnet. (For example, see Patent Document 4).
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 5_3 3 9 2 0
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-1 0 7 7 3 1
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 6-6 2 6 3
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 0 0 5 _ 2 6 9 8 6 3
- the first pole tooth formed on one stator core is shorter than the second pole tooth formed on the other stator core.
- Magnetic leakage between the first pole tooth and the second end plate portion of the other stator core when the one pole tooth is close to the second end plate portion of the other stator core It can also be used as a measure to suppress the bundle, but to suppress the leakage flux, the first pole teeth must be significantly shortened, resulting in insufficient magnetic field and reduced torque. Problems arise.
- a first object of the present invention is to provide a motor that can be reduced in thickness by improving the structure of the power feeding portion for the drive coil.
- the second object of the present invention is to provide a motor that can be reduced in thickness by improving the bearing structure.
- a third object of the present invention is to provide a motor that can be reduced in thickness by improving the configuration of the drive coil and the power supply structure for the drive coil.
- a fourth object of the present invention is to provide a motor capable of obtaining a large torque by optimizing the shape of the pole teeth.
- the present invention includes a rotor provided with a permanent magnet, a stator provided with a stator core and a drive coil, and disposed on the outer peripheral side of the rotor.
- the staging unit includes a substrate holding unit that holds the power supply substrate in a substantially vertical posture with respect to the motor axis direction, and the terminal of the drive coil is connected to the power supply substrate. A land portion is formed.
- the power supply substrate is substantially perpendicular to the motor axial direction by the stator. Since the end of the drive coil is connected to this power supply substrate while being held in a straight position, there is no need for a resin bobbin with integrated terminals. Further, since the power supply substrate is sandwiched between the substrate holding portions of the stator, it is not necessary to separately arrange a member for holding the power supply substrate. Therefore, the motor structure can be simplified. Furthermore, if the power supply substrate is held in a substantially vertical posture with respect to the motor axial direction, the motor can be thinned because the terminals are thinner than the resin pobbins formed integrally.
- the stator includes an A-phase stator set and a B-phase stator set arranged in a thrust direction around the rotor, and the A-phase stair set.
- the stator group and the B-phase stator group include an inner stator core and an outer stator core on both sides in the thrust direction of the drive coil as the stator core, and the inner stator cores
- the substrate holding portion is disposed so as to overlap in the thrust direction, and the substrate holding portion has a first protrusion protruding radially outward from the inner stator core of the A-phase stator set, and a radius from the inner stator core of the B-phase stator set.
- the second protrusion is configured to protrude outward in the direction and sandwich the power feeding substrate with the first protrusion.
- the power supply board can be easily held in a substantially vertical posture with respect to the motor axis direction, and the power supply board is composed of an A-phase stator set and a B-phase stator set. Therefore, it is convenient to process the terminal of each drive coil used in the A-phase stator group and the B-phase stator group.
- the inner stator core can be easily formed by only partially deforming the mold when the inner stator core is manufactured by press working or the like.
- the power feeding board includes, as the land portion, a land portion to which a terminal of a driving coil of the A-phase stator set is connected on one surface side of the power feeding substrate, and the power feeding. It is preferable that a land portion to which a terminal of a drive coil of the B-phase stator set is connected is provided on the other side of the circuit board. This configuration is convenient for processing the terminal of each drive coil used in the A-phase stator group and the B-phase stator group. [0018] In the present invention, it is preferable that at least two of the first projecting portion and the second projecting portion are formed so as to sandwich each of both end portions of the power feeding substrate. With this configuration, the power supply substrate can be held in a stable state.
- the first projecting portion includes a base portion that extends horizontally outward in the radial direction from the annular portion of the inner stator core of the A-phase stator set, and a bent portion that bends downward at the tip of the base portion. And a horizontal flat plate portion extending horizontally outward in the radial direction from the bent portion, and the second protrusion is horizontally outward from the annular portion of the inner stator core of the B-phase stator set. It is preferable to include an extended base portion, a bent portion that bends upward at the tip of the base portion, and a horizontal plate portion that extends horizontally outward in the radial direction from the bent portion.
- the first protrusion and the second protrusion extend at a position where the horizontal plate portions on the front end side are separated from each other by the bent portions formed in the first protrusion portion and the second protrusion portion, respectively.
- a gap corresponding to the thickness of the power supply substrate is formed, and the power supply substrate can be held in the gap.
- the power supply substrate can be held in a substantially vertical posture with respect to the motor axis on the outer peripheral side of the first inner stator core and the second inner stator core.
- the power feeding substrate protrudes from each of the main body portion on which the land portion is formed and both end portions of the main body portion, and is sandwiched between the first protruding portion and the second protruding portion.
- a flexible wiring board is connected to the power supply board substantially perpendicularly to the power supply board, and the flexible wiring board has a back surface on the connection part or the first protrusion. It is preferable that the first protrusion is positioned in contact with the second protrusion and the second protrusion. With this configuration, the flexible wiring board can be reliably disposed at a predetermined position with respect to the power supply board, so that the electrical connection between the power supply board and the flexible wiring board can be easily performed.
- the power supply board is configured such that an outer peripheral end of the connecting portion is positioned on an inner side than an outer peripheral end of the main body portion, It is preferable that the power supply substrate and the flexible wiring substrate are electrically connected to each other at a portion protruding outward from the sibling wiring substrate. With this configuration, it is possible to make electrical connection between the power supply board and the flexible wiring board outside the flexible wiring board, and the connection work is easy.
- a rotor including a rotating shaft and a permanent magnet, a stator facing the permanent magnet on the outer peripheral side, and one end face of the stator are fixed.
- a first bearing that rotatably supports the rotating shaft, and a second bearing that is fixed to the other end surface of the stator and rotatably supports the rotating shaft.
- the second bearing includes a radial support portion that supports an outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft, and at least one of the first bearing and the second bearing is an inner surface on which the other bearing is positioned.
- a thrust support portion for supporting the rotor in a thrust direction.
- At least one of the first bearing and the second bearing includes a radial support portion and a thrust support portion, and the function of supporting the rotor in the radial direction with one bearing. And the function of supporting in the thrust direction.
- the radial support portion supports the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft, while the thrust supporting portion supports a portion of the rotor other than the shaft end of the rotating shaft. For this reason, it is not necessary to dispose either the radial support portion or the thrust support portion on the outer side in the thrust direction from the shaft end of the rotating shaft. Therefore, the motor can be thinned.
- the first bearing includes the radial support portion and the thrust support portion
- the second bearing includes the radial support portion and an inner surface on which the first bearing is located.
- a stop portion which can define a moving range of the rotor in the thrust direction through a predetermined gap in the thrust direction.
- the second bearing is provided with a stubber portion, the stubber portion faces the portion of the rotor other than the shaft end of the rotating shaft, so it is arranged on the outer side in the thrust direction than the shaft end of the rotating shaft. There is no need to do. Therefore, it is suitable for reducing the thickness of the motor.
- the permanent magnet is integrated with the rotating shaft via a rotor case, the thrust support portion is in contact with the rotor case in a thrust direction, and the stopper portion is the mouth. It is possible to employ a configuration in which a single gap is opposed in a thrust direction through a predetermined gap.
- the rotor case includes an inner peripheral side cylindrical portion into which the rotation shaft is fitted, an outer peripheral side cylindrical portion in which the permanent magnet is fixed to an outer peripheral surface, the outer peripheral side cylindrical portion, and the inner peripheral portion
- the sliding portion of the rotor with the thrust support portion is an annular flat plate portion, it is in a surface contact state and is not easily worn, so that the life of the motor can be extended.
- the second bearing is different from the structure in which the stopper is in contact with the tip of the inner cylindrical portion or the outer cylindrical portion.
- the second bearing and the rotor are not damaged and are not worn, so that the motor life can be extended.
- the rotor case is formed by drawing, high productivity can be obtained, but burrs are likely to occur at the tip of the inner cylindrical portion, but the inner cylindrical portion is avoided. If the stopper part is brought into contact with the part, even if there is a burr at the tip of the inner cylindrical part, the second bearing will not be caught by the rotor.
- the permanent magnet is disposed on the radially outer side than both the first bearing and the second bearing.
- the first bearing and the second bearing protrude inward in the thrust direction.
- a magnet having a large size in the thrust direction (width size) can be used as the permanent magnet. Therefore, even when the motor is thinned, a large output can be obtained.
- the present invention includes a rotor having a permanent magnet, a stator core and a drive coil, and a stator disposed on the outer peripheral side of the rotor.
- the drive coil is a coil in which a coil wire is wound with an alpha coil, and a pair of winding terminals are both positioned on an outer peripheral portion, and the pair of winding terminals are both connected to a common power supply substrate. It is characterized by being.
- an alpha-wound coil is used as the drive coil, and therefore the pair of winding terminals are both positioned on the outer periphery of the drive coil. Therefore, when connecting the winding terminal to the power supply substrate, neither of the pair of winding terminals overlaps the end face of the driving coil, so the driving coil is thin. In addition, since the winding end does not overlap the end face of the drive coil, no excessive force is applied to the drive coil or winding end when mounting the drive coil on the motor, so no disconnection occurs and this is a countermeasure for disconnection. There is no need to add parts. Therefore, the motor structure can be simplified and the motor can be made thinner.
- the alpha-winding drive coil in the present invention means that after winding a middle portion of the coil wire around the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical or columnar jig, one end is wound in multiple layers around the jig. It is obtained by winding the other end on the other side in multiple layers
- the power supply substrate is disposed on a side of the stator substantially perpendicular to a motor axis direction.
- the motor since the power supply board does not affect the thickness of the motor, the motor can be thinned, and soldering between the land portion on the power supply board and the winding terminal can be achieved. Can be easily performed.
- the pair of winding terminals are wound to a position close to the outer peripheral portion of the drive coil at a distance shorter than the length dimension of the power supply substrate. It is preferable that the bent portion is bent out in the radial direction. With this configuration, it is possible to guide the winding terminal onto the power supply board without drawing the winding terminal, and to easily solder the land portion on the power supply board to the winding terminal. be able to.
- the pair of winding terminals extend along the substrate surface of the power feeding substrate. With this configuration, it is possible to easily perform soldering between the land portion on the power feeding substrate and the winding terminal.
- the pair of winding terminals extend from the drive coil so as to be in contact with the substrate surface of the power feeding substrate. With this configuration, it is possible to easily perform soldering between the land portion on the power feeding substrate and the winding terminal.
- the stator core includes an inner stator core and an outer stator core disposed on both sides in the thrust direction of the drive coil, and the drive coil has insulating sheets on both sides in the thrust direction. It is preferable to comprise.
- the drive coil ensures insulation between the inner stator core and the outer stator core by the insulating sheet, insulation can be ensured without using a conventional resin pobbin.
- the resin pobin is not required, the motor can be made smaller and thinner.
- the stage includes an A-phase stator set and a B-phase stator set arranged in a thrust direction, and the A-phase stator set and the B-phase stair
- the stator set includes, as the stator core, an inner stator core and an outer stator core on both sides in the thrust direction of the drive coil, and the inner stator cores are arranged so as to overlap in the thrust direction.
- the winding terminal drawn from the drive coil of the A-phase stator set and the winding terminal drawn from the drive coil of the B-phase stator set are both on the common power supply board. It is preferable that they are connected. With this configuration, the power supply board Just use one of them.
- the power supply board includes a land portion to which a winding terminal of a drive coil of the A-phase state set is connected on one surface side of the power supply board, and the other surface of the power supply board. And a land portion to which a winding terminal of the drive coil of the B-phase stator set is connected.
- Such a configuration is convenient for processing the terminal of each drive coil used in the A-phase stator group and the B-phase stator group.
- each of the drive coils of the A-phase stator set and the B-phase stator set includes insulating sheets on both sides in the thrust direction, and the A-phase stator set and the B-phase stator set It is preferable that each of the stator cores is disposed so as to overlap with the inner and outer stator cores.
- the present invention includes a rotor including a permanent magnet and a stator disposed on the outer peripheral side of the rotor.
- the first pole teeth projecting from the first end plate portion of one stator core and the second pole teeth projecting from the second end plate portion of the other stator core
- the first pole teeth are characterized in that a concave portion is formed at the center position in the width direction (circumferential direction) of the tip portion.
- the first formed on one stator core is the first. Is close to the end plate (second end plate) of the other stator core.
- the recess is formed at the center position in the width direction of the tip portion, magnetic flux leakage from the tip portion of the first pole tooth can be prevented. Therefore, adjacent to the first pole tooth by the amount that prevented the magnetic flux leakage from the tip. Since the magnetic flux flowing between the pole teeth can be increased, a large torque can be obtained.
- the first pole teeth are configured to be shorter than the second pole teeth. By configuring in this way, leakage magnetic flux between the first pole teeth and the second end plate portion can be suppressed. In addition, since the facing distance between one stator core and the other stator core can be further reduced, the motor can be made thinner accordingly.
- a notch is formed between the first pole teeth, while in the other stator core, between the second pole teeth.
- a configuration in which the second end plate portion is located can be employed.
- the tip end portion of the second pole tooth is located in the notch of the one stator core, and the tip end portion of the first pole tooth is located on the second end plate portion.
- the stator includes an A-phase stator set and a B-phase stator set arranged in a thrust direction around the rotor;
- the stator group and the B-phase stator group are provided on both sides of the drive coil in the thrust direction, with an inner stator core as one stator core and an outer stair as the other stator core.
- the first pole teeth are formed on the inner stator core of each of the A-phase stator group and the B-phase stator group, and the second pole teeth are More preferably, the outer set of cores is formed in each of the stator group and the B-phase stator group.
- the terminal of the drive coil is attached to the power supply board held in a substantially vertical posture with respect to the motor axial direction by the stator.
- the stator For connection, there is no need for resin pobbins with integrated terminals.
- the power supply substrate is sandwiched between the substrate holding portions of the stator, there is no need to separately arrange a member for holding the substrate. Therefore, the motor structure can be simplified.
- the power supply substrate held in a substantially vertical posture with respect to the motor axial direction is thinner than a resin pobbin in which the terminals are integrally formed, the motor can be thinned.
- the radial support portion supports the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft, while the thrust supporting portion supports a portion of the rotor other than the shaft end of the rotating shaft. For this reason, it is not necessary to dispose either the radial support portion or the thrust support portion outside the axial end of the rotating shaft in the thrust direction. Therefore, the motor can be thinned.
- the second bearing has both the function of supporting the rotor in the radial direction with one bearing and the function of preventing the rotor from being displaced excessively in the thrust direction, the number of parts can be reduced, and the motor Can be made smaller and thinner. Even if the second bearing is provided with a stubber portion, the stop noise is opposed to the portion of the rotor other than the shaft end of the rotating shaft, so that it is on the outer side in the thrust direction than the shaft end of the rotating shaft. There is no need to place them. Therefore, it is suitable for reducing the motor thickness.
- the present invention uses an alpha-core air core coil as the drive coil, so that both of the pair of winding terminals are air core coils. Located on the outer periphery. Therefore, when the winding terminal is connected to the power supply substrate, the drive coil is thin because none of the pair of winding terminals overlaps the end face of the air-core coil. In addition, since the winding end does not overlap the end surface of the air-core coil, when mounting the drive coil on the motor, excessive force is not applied to the drive coil or winding end, so no disconnection occurs, There is no need to add parts. Therefore, the motor structure can be simplified and the motor can be made thinner. Can. In addition, since the winding terminal is connected to the power supply substrate, thick resin pobbins with terminals formed on the body are not required, so the motor can be made thinner.
- the opposing distance between one stator core and the other stator core is set.
- the first pole teeth formed on one stator core are close to the second end plate of the other stator core, but the first pole teeth are in the width direction of the tip. Since the recess is formed at the center position, magnetic flux leakage from the tip end portion of the first pole tooth can be prevented. Accordingly, since the magnetic flux flowing between the adjacent pole teeth can be increased by the amount that prevents the magnetic flux leakage from the tip portion of the first pole tooth, a large torque can be obtained.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a planar configuration of a motor to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line _ _ ⁇ in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of the motor shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a drive coil included in the motor shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a stator included in the motor shown in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of pole teeth that the motor shown in FIG. 1 has.
- FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are an explanatory view showing a planar configuration of a motor to which the present invention is applied and a cross-sectional view taken along the line ⁇ _ ⁇ ′, respectively.
- the upper half of Fig. 1 shows the motor viewed from the top side of the upper case, and the lower half of Fig. 1 shows the planar configuration of the rotor placed inside it. It is.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a motor to which the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a drive coil included in a motor to which the present invention is applied.
- the motor 1 shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3 is a stepping motor having a circular planar shape.
- the first outer stator core 21 (the other stator core), the rotor 3, the first 1 driving coil 6 1, 1st inner stator core 2 3 (—one stator core), 2nd inner stator core 2 4 (—one stator core), second driving coil 6 2 and a second outer stator core 2 2 (the other stator core) are stacked in this order.
- the first outer stator core 21 and the second outer stator core 2 2 include a first drive coil 61, a first inner stator core 23, a second inner stator core 24, and
- the stage 2 is configured together with the second drive coil 62, and each is also used as a lower case and an upper case.
- the motor 1 in the present embodiment does not include a resin pobbin made of an insulator, and the first drive coil 61 and the second drive coil are connected to the first external coil via the insulation sheet 65. It is a so-called pobbin-less motor that uses a structure that overlaps the stator core 21 and the second outer stator core.
- the first outer stator core 21 is a part obtained by pressing a rolled steel plate having a thickness of about 0.15 mm into a bottomed cylindrical shape, and has a lower bottom portion 2 1 a (second end plate portion) A through hole 2 1 b is formed in the center for holding the non-output side bearing 51 (first bearing).
- a plurality of pole teeth 2 1 0 (second pole teeth) are cut upward at equal angular intervals around the through hole 2 1 b. It has been awakened.
- four joint portions 21 c that are bent outward are formed at equiangular positions at the opening edge of the body portion that stands up from the lower bottom portion 21 a. Yes.
- the second outer stator core 2 2 is a part obtained by pressing a rolled steel plate having a thickness of about 0.15 mm into a bottomed cylindrical shape.
- a through hole 2 2 b for holding the output side bearing 5 2 (second bearing) is formed at the center of the upper bottom 2 2 a (second end plate).
- the upper bottom portion 2 2 a of the second outer stator core 2 2 has a plurality of pole teeth 2 2 0 (first 2 pole teeth) cut downward at equal angular intervals It has been broken.
- each joint 2 2 c bent outward is formed at equiangular positions at the opening edge of the trunk portion that stands up from the upper bottom 2 2 a.
- These junctions 2 2 c are formed at positions overlapping the junctions 2 1 c of the first outer stator core 21.
- the first inner stator core 23 is a part obtained by annularly pressing a rolled steel sheet having a thickness of about 0.15 mm, and an annular flange portion 23a (first end plate portion) A plurality of pole teeth 2 3 0 (first pole teeth) bent downward at equiangular intervals on the inner periphery of the inner periphery, and notches 2 3 5 formed between each of the plurality of pole teeth 2 3 0, And two projecting portions 2 3 1 (first projecting portions) projecting in parallel from the outer peripheral edge.
- Each of these protrusions 2 3 1 bends downward at the base 2 3 1 a extending horizontally outward from the annular portion of the first inner stator core 2 3, and at the tip of the base 2 3 1 a Bending portion 2 3 1 b and horizontal plate portion 2 3 1 c extending horizontally outward from bending portion 2 3 1 b and extending radially outward to hold power supply substrate 7 described later It functions as a substrate holding part.
- the second inner stator core 24 is a part obtained by annularly pressing a rolled steel plate having a thickness of about 0.15 mm.
- Each of these protrusions 2 4 1 has a base 2 4 1 a extending horizontally outward from the annular portion of the second inner stator core 2 4 and an upper end at the tip of the base 2 3 1 a.
- 2 4 1 b and a horizontal plate portion 2 4 1 c extending horizontally outward from the bent portion 2 4 1 b in the radial direction, and holding a power supply substrate 7 to be described later Function as a substrate holder for
- notches are provided between the plurality of pole teeth 2 3 0 and 2 4 0 2 3 5 and 2 4 5
- the first outer stator core 21 and the second outer stator core 2 2 No notch is formed between each of the number of pole teeth 2 1 0 and 2 2 0, and only a hole formed by cutting and raising the plurality of pole teeth 2 1 0 and 2 2 0 is formed.
- the first drive coil 61 and the second drive coil 62 are formed by winding a coil wire made of a rectangular wire a predetermined number of times by alpha winding. It is a flat air core coil (pobinless coil), and the coil wire is wound in two stages in the axial direction and in multiple layers in the radial direction.
- Such an alpha-coiled air-core coil is formed by winding an intermediate portion of a coil wire around the outer peripheral surface of a cylindrical or columnar jig, and then winding one end in multiple layers around the jig. The shape is maintained by a heat-sealing layer obtained by winding the other end in multiple layers at adjacent locations and covering the coil wire.
- the two winding terminals 6 1 8 and 6 1 9 both correspond to the winding end terminals and overlap the end face of the first drive coil 61. It is pulled out to the outside. Also, in the second drive coil 62, the two winding terminals 6 2 8 and 6 2 9 are both equivalent to winding end terminals, and do not overlap the end face of the second drive coil 62. Has been pulled out. Therefore, the first drive coil 61 and the second drive coil 62 are formed so thin that there is no winding start terminal drawn from the inner periphery to the outer periphery through the end face.
- the winding terminals 6 1 8 and 6 1 9 are wound to positions close to each other on the outer peripheral portion of the first drive coil 61, and are bent at such close positions to be parallel to the outside in the radial direction. Has been pulled out. Further, the winding terminals 6 2 8 and 6 2 9 are also wound to the positions close to each other on the outer peripheral portion of the second drive coil 62, bent at such close positions, and pulled out in parallel to the radial outside. It is.
- the first outer stator core 21, the first drive coil 61, the first inner stator core 2 3, the second inner stator core 24, and the second drive configured as described above.
- Coil 6 2 and second outer stator core 2 2 are stacked in the thrust direction to Is configured, the insulating sheets 65 are overlapped on both surfaces of the first drive coil 61, whereas the insulating sheets 65 are overlapped on both surfaces of the second drive coil 62.
- a common power supply substrate 7 made of a glass-epoxy substrate or a phenol substrate.
- Land portions 7 3 a and 7 3 b to be connected to a flexible wiring board 9 to be described later, and wiring portions 7 2 a and 7 2 b for connecting corresponding land portions to each other are formed.
- winding terminals 6 2 8 and 6 2 9 are drawn out in parallel at positions close to each other on the outer peripheral surface of the second drive coil 62.
- the land portions 7 1 a and 7 1 b to which the winding terminals 6 2 8 and 6 2 9 are solder-connected are arranged at positions close to each other and connected to the flexible wiring board 9.
- 7 3 a and 7 3 b and wiring parts 7 2 a and 7 2 b are also arranged in parallel at close positions.
- the power supply board 7 is a double-sided board, and although not shown, the lower surface of the power supply board 7
- the end face on the non-output side is configured in the same manner as the upper surface of the power supply board 7, and the winding terminals 6 1 8, 6 1 9 of the first drive coil 6 1 are soldered to the lower surface of the power supply board 7.
- the land part to be connected, the land part to be connected to the flexible wiring board, and the wiring part to connect the corresponding land parts are formed.
- the winding terminals 6 2 8 and 6 2 9 are drawn out along the upper surface (substrate surface) of the power supply substrate 7, while the winding terminals 6 1 8 and 6 1 9 are It is drawn out along the lower surface (substrate surface) of the power supply substrate 7. For this reason, even if a terminal block or the like is not formed by the resin pobbins in which the terminals are integrally formed, the first drive coil 61 and the second drive coil 61 can be obtained only by using a single double-sided board (feeding board 7). The terminal treatment for the driving coil 62 can be easily performed.
- the power supply substrate 7 includes the land portions 7 1 a and 7 1 b and the wiring portion 7 2. a, 7 2 b, and land portions 7 3 a, 7 3 b, etc., a rectangular main body portion 7 6, and a rectangular connecting portion 7 7 protruding from the side end of the main body portion 7 6 to both sides, It is equipped with.
- the connecting portion 77 is smaller than the main body portion 76, and a step portion 78 is formed between the main body portion 76 and the connecting portion 77.
- the rotor 3 includes a round bar-shaped rotating shaft 35, a cup-shaped mouth take-up 31, and a ring-shaped permanent magnet 32 in which S and N poles are alternately magnetized in the circumferential direction. It is configured.
- the mouth case 3 1 includes an inner cylindrical portion 3 1 b into which the rotary shaft 3 5 is fitted, an outer cylindrical portion 3 1 c having a permanent magnet 3 2 fixed to the outer peripheral surface, and an outer cylindrical portion 3. 1 c and an annular flat plate portion 3 1 a for connecting the inner peripheral side cylindrical portion 3 1 b.
- the rotor case 3 1 is formed by drawing (pressing) a flat plate-like member, and the inner circumferential side cylindrical portion 3 1 b and the outer circumferential side cylindrical portion 3 1 c are each annular.
- the flat plate portion 3 1 a has a structure standing up from the inner and outer peripheral edges toward the output side.
- the dimension (width dimension) of the permanent magnet 3 2 in the thrust direction is wider than the dimension (width dimension) of the outer cylindrical part 3 1 c in the thrust direction.
- the part 3 1 c protrudes from the upper and lower ends in the thrust direction. For this reason, the facing area between the permanent magnet 3 2 and the stator 2 is wide.
- a through hole is formed in the inner peripheral side cylindrical portion 31b, and the opposite end portion of the rotating shaft 35 is inserted into the through hole.
- the non-output side bearing 51 held by the first outer stator core 21 is made of resin, and has a large-diameter disk part 51a and a disk part 51a from the non-output side toward the non-output side. And a protruding cylindrical portion 5 1 b.
- a shaft hole 5 1 e composed of a through hole is formed in the center of the counter-output side bearing 51, and the counter-output side end of the rotating shaft 35 is inserted into the shaft hole 5 1 e.
- the non-output-side bearing 51 having such a configuration has a cylindrical portion 5 1 until it is positioned on the first outer stator core 21 by the step portion 51f of the disk portion 51a and the cylindrical portion 51b.
- 1 b is the first outer stator core 2 1 through hole 2 1 b is press-fitted and fixed to the first outer stator core 2 1.
- the output-side bearing 52 held by the second outer stator core 2 2 is a sintered oil-impregnated bearing in which a lubricant is contained in a metal sintered body, from the non-output side toward the output side.
- the large diameter part 52c, the medium diameter part 52b, and the small diameter part 52a are formed in this order.
- the output-side bearing 52 has a recess 5 2 d that opens at the non-output-side end surface over the large-diameter portion 52c and the medium-diameter portion 52b, and the bottom 52 of the recess 52d In g, a shaft hole 5 2 e penetrating the small diameter portion 5 2 a is formed.
- the output side end of the rotary shaft 35 is inserted into the shaft hole 5 2 e.
- the output-side bearing 52 having such a configuration has the medium-diameter portion 5 2 b and the large-diameter portion in a state where the medium-diameter portion 52 b is fitted in the through hole 22 b of the second outer stator core 22. It is fixed to the second outer stator core 2 2 by a method such as caulking while being positioned at the stepped portion 5 2 f with 5 2 c.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 The structure of the motor to which the present invention is applied will be further described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6 in addition to FIGS. 1 to 4 while explaining the method for manufacturing the motor to which the present invention is applied.
- FIGs. 5 (A) to (D) are each an explanatory diagram showing a configuration of a stator or the like of a motor to which the present invention is applied.
- 6 (A) to (C) are a side view showing an enlarged view of the pole teeth of a motor to which the present invention is applied, a perspective view schematically showing the configuration of pole teeth of a phase A stator, and a phase B
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view schematically showing a configuration of pole teeth of a stator.
- the motor 1 of this embodiment In order to manufacture the motor 1 of this embodiment, first, a method such as press-fitting the rotating shaft 35 into the inner peripheral cylindrical portion 3 1 b of the rotor case 31 described with reference to Figs. On the other hand, the permanent magnet 3 2 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the outer cylindrical portion 3 1 c by bonding or the like, and the rotor 3 is assembled. Also, while fixing the non-output side bearing 51 to the through hole 2 1 b of the first outer stator core 21 by a method such as press fitting, the output side to the through hole 2 2 b of the second outer stator core 22 Secure bearing 52 with a method such as caulking.
- the first inner stator core 23 and the second inner stator core 24 are overlapped so that the pole teeth 230 and 240 face each other as shown in Fig. 5 (A). Join together.
- the two protrusions 23 1 of the first inner stator core 23 and the two protrusions 24 1 of the second inner stator core 24 overlap each other, between the protrusions 23 1 and 24 1
- the connecting portions 77 formed at both ends of the power supply substrate 7 are sandwiched. That is, in the protruding portions 23 1 and 24 1, the horizontal plate portions 23 1 c and 24 1 c on the front end side are extended by the bent portions 23 1 b and 24 1 b so as to be separated from each other.
- a gap corresponding to the thickness of the power supply substrate 7 is formed between c and 24 1 c, and the connecting portion 77 of the power supply substrate 7 can be held in the gap.
- the power feeding substrate 7 is held in a substantially vertical posture with respect to the motor axis on the outer peripheral side of the first inner stator core 23 and the second inner stator core 24.
- the first drive coil 61 is overlaid on the lower surface of the first inner stator core 23 via the insulating sheet 65, and the second inner step The second drive coil 62 is overlaid on the upper surface of the tacore 24 via an insulating sheet 65.
- the winding terminals 628 and 629 of the second drive coil 62 overlap the land portions 7 1 a and 7 1 b formed on the upper surface of the power supply substrate 7, so that the winding terminals 628 and 629 are respectively Connect to the land sound
- the winding terminals 6 1 8 and 6 1 9 of the first drive coil 6 1 also overlap a land portion (not shown) formed on the lower surface of the power supply substrate 7, so that the winding terminals 6 1 8 6 1 9 are connected to the land part of the power supply board 7 by soldering.
- the winding terminal 629 drawn from the upper layer is twisted and slightly below the drawing position. If it is extended, the tip ends of the winding terminals 628 and 629 are overlapped with the upper surface of the power supply substrate 7 only by overlapping the second drive coil 62 on the upper surface of the second inner stator core 24. Therefore, the winding terminals 628 and 62 9 are easily connected to the land portions 7 1 a and 7 1 b of the power supply board 7 by soldering. can do.
- the tip ends of the winding terminals 6 2 8 and 6 2 9 may be overlapped in a state of being in contact with the upper surface of the power supply substrate 7.
- the winding terminals 6 2 8 and 6 2 9 are respectively connected to the land portions of the power supply board 7.
- 7 1 a and 7 1 b may be connected by solder. The same applies to the winding terminals 6 1 8, 6 19 of the first drive coil 61.
- the rotor 3 is placed inside the laminated body of the first drive coil 61, the first inner stator core 23, the second inner stator core 24, and the second drive coil 62.
- the first outer stator core 21 is overlaid on the lower surface of the first drive coil 61 via the insulating sheet 65
- the second drive coil A second outer stator core 2 2 is overlaid on the upper surface of 6 2 via an insulating sheet 65.
- the shaft end 5 1 e of the rotating shaft 3 5 is inserted into the shaft hole 5 1 e of the counter-output side bearing 51 held by the first outer stator core 21, while the second outer stator core 2 Insert the output side shaft end of the rotary shaft 3 5 into the shaft hole 5 2 e of the output side bearing 5 2 held in 2.
- the joint portions 21c and 22c of the first outer stator core 21 and the second outer stator core 22 are joined together by a method such as welding or caulking.
- the rotor 3 When the stator 2 is assembled in this way, the rotor 3 is held inside the stator 2 in a rotatable state. Further, since the inner peripheral side cylindrical portion 3 1 b of the rotor case 31 enters into the concave portion 52 d of the output side bearing 52, the rotor 3 can be disposed on the inner side of the thin stator 2.
- the outer diameter of the rotor case 3 1 is larger than the outer diameter of the non-output side bearing 51 and the outer diameter of the output side bearing 52. Therefore, the permanent magnet 3 2 5 1 and the output side bearing 5 2 are arranged radially outward from both.
- the inner stator core 2 3 constitutes the A-phase stator set 2 A.
- the first outer stator core 2 extends along the inner peripheral surface of the stator 2.
- the pole teeth 2 1 0 of 1 and the pole teeth 2 3 0 of the first inner stator core 2 3 are alternately arranged.
- the first inner stator core 23 has a notch 2 3 5 formed between each of the plurality of pole teeth 2 3 0, and the first outer stator core 2 1 A notch 2 3 5 is located on the tip side where the pole teeth 2 1 0 extend.
- the pole tooth 2 10 extends with a long dimension of length dimension L 1, but the tip of the pole tooth 2 1 0 is located inside the notch 2 3 5, so the first inner step A sufficient gap is secured between the one-core 2 and 3. For this reason, the leakage magnetic flux between the pole teeth 2 10 and the first inner stator core 2 3 does not matter.
- the first outer stator core 21 no notch is formed between each of the plurality of pole teeth 2 10, so the poles of the first inner stator core 23
- the lower bottom portion 21a of the first outer stator core 21 is positioned on the tip side where the teeth 230 extend.
- the tip of the pole tooth 2 30 goes from the tip of the pole tooth 2 3 0 toward the lower bottom 2 1 a.
- the magnetic flux leaks, and the magnetic flux effective for the torque flying between the pole teeth 2 1 0 and 2 3 0 decreases accordingly.
- both side portions in the width direction are set to a sufficient length L 2 (L 1> L 2), while the center portion in the width direction in which leakage magnetic flux is likely to occur.
- a recess 25 between the first outer stator core 2 1 and the central portion in the width direction is shortened to the length dimension L 3 (L 1> L 2> L 3). Magnetic flux is not a problem.
- the second outer stator core 22 forms a B-phase stator set 2 B.
- the second outer stator core 2 2 along the inner peripheral surface of the stator 2, the second outer stator core 2 2 The pole teeth 2 20 and the pole teeth 2 4 0 of the second inner stator core 24 are alternately arranged.
- the second inner stator core 24 has a notch 2 45 formed between each of the plurality of pole teeth 240, and the second outer stator core 22 A notch 2 4 5 is located on the tip side where the pole teeth 2 2 0 extend. Accordingly, the pole tooth 2 40 extends with a long dimension of length dimension L 1, but the tip of the pole tooth 2 40 is located inside the notch 2 45, so the second inner step Between one tacoa 2 4 Sufficient clearance is secured. For this reason, the leakage magnetic flux between the pole teeth 220 and the second inner stator core 24 does not matter.
- the second outer stator core 22 no notch is formed between each of the plurality of pole teeth 2 20, so the poles of the second inner stator core 24
- the upper bottom portion 2 2a of the second outer stator core 2 2 is located on the tip side where the teeth 2400 extend.
- the tip of the pole tooth 2 40 goes from the tip of the pole tooth 2 40 to the top bottom 2 2 a.
- the magnetic flux leaks, and the magnetic flux effective for the torque flying between the pole teeth 2 2 0 and 2 4 0 is reduced accordingly.
- a recess 25 is formed in the center and the center part in the width direction is shortened to the length dimension L 3 (L 1> L 2> L 3), thereby leaking between the second outer stator core 2 2.
- Magnetic flux is not a problem.
- the end of the power supply board 7 is passed through the slit 91 of the flexible wiring board 9 used for connection to the outside, and the flexible wiring board 9 is used for power supply.
- the substrate 7 is disposed in a substantially vertical posture.
- the power supply substrate 7 is formed with small connecting portions 7 7 on both sides of the main body portion 76, and the end portion located on the outer peripheral side of the power supply substrate 7 is on the outer peripheral side of the connecting portion 77.
- the end to be positioned is in a position retracted from the end of the body part 76.
- the length dimension of the slit 91 of the flexible wiring board 9 is slightly longer than the length dimension of the main body portion 76 of the power supply board 7.
- the flexible wiring board 9 may be positioned by bringing the back surface of the flexible wiring board 9 into contact with the tip ends of the protrusions 2 3 1 and 2 4 1.
- a total of four land portions 9 2 a, 9 2 b, 9 2 c, and 9 2 d are formed on the both sides of the slit 9 1 on the flexible wiring board 9.
- Wiring patterns (not shown) extending from these land portions 9 2 a, 9 2 b, 9 2 c, and 9 2 d are formed.
- the main body portion 7 6 of the power supply substrate 7 is connected to the land portion 7 with the end portion of the power supply substrate 7 passed through the slit 91 of the flexible wiring substrate 9.
- the part where 3 a and 7 3 b are formed penetrates the slit 91 of the flexible wiring board 9 and protrudes to the outer peripheral side.
- the land portions 9 2 a and 9 2 b of the flexible wiring board 9 are land ⁇
- the land portions 9 2 c and 9 2 d of the flexible wiring board 9 overlap the land portions 7 3 c and 7 3 d formed on the lower surface of the power supply substrate 7. Therefore, on the outside of the flexible wiring board 9, the land parts 9 2a and 9 2b of the flexible wiring board 9 and the land parts 7 3a and 7 3b formed on the upper surface of the power supply board 7 are soldered.
- the flexible wiring board 9 can be connected to the land portions 7 3 a, 7 3 b, 7 3 c, and 7 3 d formed on the power supply board 7 without using an expensive double-sided board. Is possible.
- a bearing structure for the rotor 3 will be described with reference to FIG. 2 while explaining the operation of the motor 1 of the present embodiment.
- the motor 1 of this embodiment when the first drive coil 61 and the second drive coil 62 are supplied with power through the flexible wiring board 9 and the power supply board 7, the rotor 3 rotates.
- the non-output side bearing 5 1 functions as a radial support portion 5 1 X in which the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole 5 1 e supports the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft 35, and the non-output side bearing 5 1 In the inner end surface where the output side bearing 52 is located, the upper end surface of the disk portion 51a is the lower surface of the annular flat plate portion 31a of the rotor case 31 (the opposite output side of the annular flat plate portion 31a) This part functions as a thrust support portion 5 1 y that supports a portion of the rotor 3 other than the shaft end of the rotating shaft 3 5 in the thrust direction.
- the rotor 3 has a non-output side bearing 5 due to the magnetic attractive force generated between the permanent magnet 3 2 and the stator 2.
- Thrust support part 5 1 y (the upper end face of the disk part 5 1 a) rotates while being in contact with the lower surface of the annular flat plate part 3 1 a of the mouth case 3 1.
- the thrust support portion 5 1 y of 1 and the lower surface of the annular flat plate portion 3 1 a of the mouth case 3 1 slide.
- the output side bearing 52 functions as a radial support portion 52 X in which the inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole 52 e supports the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 35.
- the lower end surface of the large diameter portion 52c is the upper surface of the annular flat plate portion 31a of the rotor case 31 (of the inner end surface where the non-output side bearing 51 is located).
- the thrust of the rotor 3 is opposed to the surface on the output side of the annular flat plate 3 1 a / the rotor 3 except for the shaft end of the rotating shaft 35 via a predetermined gap d 1 in the thrust direction. Stopper section that can define the moving range of the direction.
- the separation distance d 1 in the thrust direction between the lower end surface of the large-diameter portion 5 2 c and the annular flat plate portion 3 1 a is the separation distance between the mouth 3 and the tip portion of the inner cylindrical portion 3 1 b. Because it is short compared to d 2 etc., even if an external impact is applied and the rotor 3 is displaced in the thrust direction, the lower end surface of the large diameter part 5 2 c Abuts against the upper surface of the annular flat plate portion 3 1 a of the case 3 1 to prevent the rotor 3 from being excessively displaced in the thrust direction.
- the motor 1 of the present embodiment between the protrusion 2 3 1 of the first inner stator core 2 3 and the protrusion 2 4 1 of the second inner stator core 2 4,
- the winding terminals 6 1 8, 6 1 9, 6 2 8, and 6 2 9 are processed on the power supply substrate 7 held in a substantially vertical posture with respect to the motor axis (thrust direction). For this reason, it is not necessary to employ a structure in which a terminal block is provided and a terminal pin for processing the coil terminal is fixed to the terminal block, so that the motor 1 can be thinned.
- the feeding substrate 7 is sandwiched between the protruding portion 2 3 1 of the first inner stator core 2 3 and the protruding portion 2 4 1 of the second inner stator core 2 4, The substrate 7 can be held securely.
- the protruding portions 2 3 1 and 2 4 1 sandwich the both ends of the power feeding board 7, the power feeding board 7 is held with sufficient strength. You can.
- the structure of the motor 1 can be simplified.
- the feeding substrate 7 is sandwiched between the protruding portions 2 3 1 and 2 4 1 provided in the inner stator cores 2 3 and 2 4 among the stator 2, the inner stator core 2 3,
- the substrate holder can be easily formed by simply deforming part of the mold used when manufacturing 2 4 by pressing.
- the power supply board 7 is located between the A-phase stator set 2A and the B-phase stator set 2B, and the power supply board 7 is a double-sided board. It is convenient to process either terminal of the first drive coil 61 or the second drive coil 62.
- the flexible wiring board 9 in order to position the flexible wiring board 9 by bringing the back surface of the flexible wiring board 9 arranged substantially perpendicular to the power feeding board 7 into contact with the connecting portion 7 7 of the power feeding board 7,
- the flexible wiring board 9 can be reliably arranged at a predetermined position with respect to the power supply board 7. Therefore, the electrical connection between the power supply board 7 and the flexible wiring board 9 can be easily and reliably performed.
- the main body part 7 6 of the power supply board 7 is the flexible wiring board where the land portions 7 3 a and 7 3 b are formed. 9 through the slit 9 1 and project to the outer peripheral side, so the power supply board 7 and the flexible wiring board 9 can be electrically connected to the outside of the flexible wiring board 9, making the connection work easy. is there.
- the first drive coil 61 and the second drive coil 62 a coil wire made of a rectangular wire is wound by alpha winding a predetermined number of times.
- the formed flat air-core coil is used, and the winding terminals 6 1 8, 6 1 9, 6 2 8 and 6 2 9 are all drawn out to the outside without overlapping the coil end face. For this reason, the first drive coil 61 and the second drive coil 62 are both thin.
- the winding terminals 6 1 8, 6 1 9, 6 2 8, 6 2 9 do not overlap the coil end face, when the drive coils 6 1 and 6 2 are mounted on the motor 1, the drive coils 6 1 and 6 2 or winding terminal 6 1 8, 6 1 9, Since no excessive force is applied to 6 2 8 and 6 2 9, disconnection does not occur and there is no need to add a material for measures against disconnection. Therefore, the structure of the motor 1 can be simplified and the thickness of the motor 1 can be reduced.
- the winding terminals 6 1 8, 6 1 9, 6 2 8, 6 2 9 have a distance shorter than the length dimension of the power supply substrate 7 in the outer peripheral portion of the drive coils 6 1, 6 2. Because it is pulled out from a remote location, the winding terminal 6 1 8, 6 1 9, 6 2 8, 6 2 9 without having to route the winding terminal 6 1 8, 6 1 9, 6 2 8 6 29 can be guided onto the substrate surface of the power supply substrate 7.
- the winding terminals 6 1 8, 6 1 9, 6 2 8, 6 2 9 extend along the board surface (upper surface and lower surface) of the power supply substrate 7.
- winding terminals 6 1 8, 6 1 9, 6 2 8, 6 2 9 are twisted, all of the winding terminals 6 1 8, 6 1 9, 6 2 8, 6 2 9 It can also be extended so that it touches the substrate surface (upper and lower surfaces). Therefore, it is possible to easily and efficiently connect the winding terminals 6 1 8, 6 1 9, 6 2 8, 6 2 9 and the power supply substrate 7 by soldering.
- first outer stator core 21 and the second outer stator core 22 are used as the lower case and the upper case, respectively.
- the anti-output side bearing 5 1 and the output side bearing 5 2 are held by the stator core 2 2. For this reason, since it is not necessary to use a case or an end plate separate from the first outer stator core 21 and the second outer stator core 22, the motor 1 can be made thinner.
- the first outer stator core 21 and the second outer stator core 22 are used as the lower case and the upper case, respectively.
- the pole teeth 2 1 0 in the first outer stator core 2 1 and the second outer stator core 2 2 Therefore, it is necessary to leave the lower base 2 1 a and the upper base 2 2 a inside the portion where the 2 20 is cut and raised, and a notch cannot be formed between the pole teeth 2 1 0 and 2 2 0.
- the pole teeth 2 3 0 of the first inner stator core 2 3 and the pole teeth 2 4 0 of the second inner stator core 2 4 are the bottom of the first outer stator core 2 1 Part 2 1 a and the second outer stator core 2 2 will extend toward the upper bottom 2 2 a, which may increase the leakage flux.
- the pole teeth 2 3 0, 2 Since the concave portion 25 is provided only in the central portion in the width direction of 40, the leakage magnetic flux can be suppressed. Therefore, the magnetic flux flowing between the adjacent pole teeth 2 1 0 and 2 3 0 and between the pole teeth 2 2 0 and 2 4 0 is the same as the magnetic flux leakage from the tip of the pole teeth 2 3 0 and 2 4 0 is prevented. Since a large torque can be increased, a large torque can be obtained.
- the non-output side bearing 5 1 force Radial support portion 5 1 X (inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole 5 1 e) that supports the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 35, and the rotor case 3 1 Thrust support part 5 1 y (upper end face of disk part 5 1 a) that supports the lower surface of annular plate part 3 1 a (the part of rotor 3 other than the shaft end of rotating shaft 3 5) in the thrust direction It has both the function to support the rotor 3 in the radial direction and the function to support it in the thrust direction.
- the radial support portion 5 1 X supports the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 35, while the thrust support portion 5 1 y supports a portion of the rotor 3 other than the shaft end of the rotating shaft 35. For this reason, it is not necessary to dispose either the radial support portion 51X or the thrust support portion 51y outside the axial end of the rotary shaft 35 in the thrust direction. Therefore, according to this embodiment, the number of parts can be reduced, and the motor 1 can be reduced in size and thickness.
- the output side bearing 5 2 includes a radial support portion 5 2 X (inner peripheral surface of the shaft hole 5 2 e) for supporting the outer peripheral surface of the rotary shaft 3 5 and the annular flat plate portion 3 of the rotor case 3 1.
- 1 Stopper capable of defining the moving range of the rotor 3 in the thrust direction facing the upper surface of the rotor 3 (a portion other than the shaft end of the rotating shaft 35) of the rotor 3 through a predetermined gap in the thrust direction.
- Part 5 2 y (lower end face of large-diameter part 5 2 c) with one bearing to support in the radial direction and prevent rotor 3 from being displaced excessively in the thrust direction It takes on both functions.
- the radial support portion 5 2 x supports the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 35, while the stopper portion 5 2 y faces the portion of the rotor 3 other than the shaft end of the rotating shaft 35.
- the rotation axis 3 of 5 It is not necessary to dispose either the radial support portion 5 2 X or the stopper portion 5 2 y outside the shaft end in the thrust direction. Therefore, according to this embodiment, the number of parts can be reduced, and the motor 1 can be reduced in size and thickness.
- the sliding portion of the rotor 3 with the thrust support portion 51y of the non-output-side bearing 51 is the annular flat plate portion 31a. Therefore, the sliding portion between the rotor 3 and the non-output side bearing 51 is in a surface contact state, so that it is difficult to wear and the life of the motor 1 can be extended.
- the stopper portion 5 2 y stays on the tip of the inner cylindrical portion 3 1 b, the tip of the outer cylindrical portion 3 1 c, etc. Unlike the abutting configuration, no excessive impact is applied to the output side bearing 5 2 and rotor 3, so no damage occurs to the output side bearing 5 2 and rotor 3, and no wear occurs.
- the permanent magnet 3 2 is arranged radially outward from both the non-output side bearing 51 and the output side bearing 52, the non-output side bearing 51 and the output side bearing 52 Even in the case where the projection protrudes inward in the thrust direction, a magnet having a large dimension (width dimension) in the thrust direction can be used as the permanent magnet 3 2. Therefore, even when the motor 1 is thinned, a large output can be obtained.
- the main body portion of the motor 1 (the portion excluding the rotating shaft 35) can be reduced to, for example, about 1.9 mm, and sufficient torque can be obtained even when the thickness is reduced. it can.
- the non-output side bearing 51 is provided with a radial support portion and a thrust support portion as the first bearing
- the output side bearing 52 is provided with a radial support portion and a stopper portion.
- the second bearing by providing a radial support portion and stopper portion on the non-output side bearing
- the first bearing by providing a radial support portion and thrust support portion on the output side bearing.
- a configuration in which a radial support portion and a thrust support portion are provided in both the non-output side bearing and the output side bearing may be adopted.
- a double-sided board is used as the power feeding board 7.
- a single-sided board is used, and the winding terminals 6 1 8, 6 1 9, 6 2 8, 6 2 9 are connected to the power feeding board 7. They may be routed to the same side and connected to the power supply board 7.
- the first outer stator core 21 and the second outer stator core 22 are used as the lower case and the upper case, respectively. Since the non-output side bearing 5 1 and the output side bearing 5 2 are held by the outer stator core 2 2, the lower bottom 2 1 a and the upper bottom are located inside the part where the pole teeth 2 1 0 and 2 2 0 are cut and raised. In the example in which 2 2 a is left, the present invention is applied when the first pole teeth formed on one of the stator cores are close to the end plate portion of the other stator core for other reasons. You may apply.
- the areas facing the permanent magnet 3 2 are substantially equal to each other. It may be configured. With this configuration, the state of the magnetic flux flowing between the rotor magnet and the pole teeth can be maintained in a more appropriate state.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Insulation, Fastening Of Motor, Generator Windings (AREA)
- Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)
- Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
- Windings For Motors And Generators (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12/376,948 US20100295392A1 (en) | 2006-08-07 | 2007-07-26 | Motor |
| CN200780029185.7A CN101501961B (zh) | 2006-08-07 | 2007-07-26 | 电动机 |
Applications Claiming Priority (8)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006-214986 | 2006-08-07 | ||
| JP2006-215013 | 2006-08-07 | ||
| JP2006215013A JP4819613B2 (ja) | 2006-08-07 | 2006-08-07 | モータ |
| JP2006-215015 | 2006-08-07 | ||
| JP2006215014A JP4884874B2 (ja) | 2006-08-07 | 2006-08-07 | モータ |
| JP2006215015A JP4884875B2 (ja) | 2006-08-07 | 2006-08-07 | モータ |
| JP2006214986A JP4827648B2 (ja) | 2006-08-07 | 2006-08-07 | モータ |
| JP2006-215014 | 2006-08-07 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2008018166A1 true WO2008018166A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
Family
ID=39032707
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/000798 Ceased WO2008018166A1 (en) | 2006-08-07 | 2007-07-26 | Motor |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100295392A1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102163883B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008018166A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2013058658A (ja) * | 2011-09-09 | 2013-03-28 | Seiko Epson Corp | 電磁コイル、コアレス電気機械装置、移動体、ロボット、及び、電磁コイルの製造方法 |
| CN105075073B (zh) * | 2013-03-26 | 2019-01-04 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | 电动机 |
| JP6946346B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-17 | 2021-10-06 | エルジー イノテック カンパニー リミテッド | センサ装置 |
| JP2020162365A (ja) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-10-01 | 日本電産株式会社 | モータ |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06284675A (ja) * | 1993-03-23 | 1994-10-07 | Sony Corp | ステッピングモータ |
| JP2004180367A (ja) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-06-24 | Yaskawa Electric Corp | 扁平形空芯コイルとその製造方法 |
| JP2005143207A (ja) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-06-02 | Canon Inc | ステッピングモータ |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL151580B (nl) * | 1968-10-31 | 1976-11-15 | Sev Alternateurs | Synchrone inductormachine. |
| JP2000224832A (ja) * | 1999-01-27 | 2000-08-11 | Sanyo Denki Co Ltd | 永久磁石型ステッピングモータ |
| CN1295850C (zh) * | 2002-03-08 | 2007-01-17 | 日本电产三协株式会社 | 电机 |
| JP4041443B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-16 | 2008-01-30 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | クローポール型モータのステータ |
-
2007
- 2007-07-26 WO PCT/JP2007/000798 patent/WO2008018166A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2007-07-26 US US12/376,948 patent/US20100295392A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-07-26 CN CN2011100945820A patent/CN102163883B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06284675A (ja) * | 1993-03-23 | 1994-10-07 | Sony Corp | ステッピングモータ |
| JP2004180367A (ja) * | 2002-11-25 | 2004-06-24 | Yaskawa Electric Corp | 扁平形空芯コイルとその製造方法 |
| JP2005143207A (ja) * | 2003-11-06 | 2005-06-02 | Canon Inc | ステッピングモータ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102163883A (zh) | 2011-08-24 |
| US20100295392A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
| CN102163883B (zh) | 2012-11-21 |
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