Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
  • C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
  • C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table compounds of the platinum group
  • C07F15/0046—Ruthenium compounds
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
  • C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
  • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
  • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
  • B01J31/22—Organic complexes
  • B01J31/2265—Carbenes or carbynes, i.e.(image)
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
  • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
  • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
  • B01J31/22—Organic complexes
  • B01J31/2265—Carbenes or carbynes, i.e.(image)
  • B01J31/2269—Heterocyclic carbenes
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
  • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
  • B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
  • B01J31/22—Organic complexes
  • B01J31/2265—Carbenes or carbynes, i.e.(image)
  • B01J31/2269—Heterocyclic carbenes
  • B01J31/2273—Heterocyclic carbenes with only nitrogen as heteroatomic ring members, e.g. 1,3-diarylimidazoline-2-ylidenes
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07C253/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles
  • C07C253/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
  • B01J2231/00—Catalytic reactions performed with catalysts classified in B01J31/00
  • B01J2231/50—Redistribution or isomerisation reactions of C-C, C=C or C-C triple bonds
  • B01J2231/54—Metathesis reactions, e.g. olefin metathesis
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
  • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
  • B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
  • B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
  • B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
  • B01J2531/821—Ruthenium

Definitions

• the invention relates to novel metathesis catalysts of the formula
• the ruthenium complexes of formula I have the potential to be useful catalysts in metathesis reactions such as in the ring closing or cross metathesis reactions.
• L is a neutral ligand
• X 1 and X 2 independently of each other are anionic ligands
• R 1 is Ci 6 -alkyl, halogen-Q 6 -alkyl, Ci 6 -alkoxy, Ci 6 -alkylcarbonyl, aryl, hydroxy, aryloxy, nitro, amino, mono-Ci 6-alkyl-or di-Q 6-alkylamino, halogen, thio, Ci ⁇ - alkylthio or SO 2 -Q 6 -alkyl, SO 2 -aryl, SO 3 H, SO 3 -C 1 6 -alkyl or OSi(Ci 6 -alkyl) 3 and SO 2 -N R R" wherein R' and R" independently of each other have the meaning of hydrogen or Ci 6 -alkyl or R' and R" together with the N atom form a carbocycle;
• R , R , R , R and R independently of each other have the meaning of hydrogen, Ci 6-alkyl, halogen-Q 6-alkyl, Ci 6-alkoxy, Ci 6-alkylcarbonyl, aryl, hydroxy, aryloxy, nitro, amino, mono-Ci 6-alkyl-or di-Ci 6-alkylamino, halogen, thio, Ci 6-alkylthio or SO 2 -Ci 6 -alkyl, SO 2 -aryl, SO 3 H, SO 3 -Ci e-alkyl or OSi(Ci 6 -alkyl) 3 and SO 2 -N RR" wherein R' and R" independently of each other have the meaning of hydrogen or Ci ⁇ - alkyl or R' and R" together with the N atom form a carbocycle,
• the present invention further includes a process for the preparation of the compounds of formula I and its use in metathesis reactions.
• alkyl refers to a branched or straight- chain monovalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of one to six carbon atoms, preferably one to four carbon atoms. This term is further exemplified by radicals as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, 1-adamantyl and the groups specifically exemplified herein.
• alkenyl refers to a branched or straight- chain monovalent unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of two to six carbon atoms, preferably two to four carbon atoms. This term is further exemplified by radicals as vinyl and propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl and hexenyl and their isomers. Preferred alkenyl radical is vinyl.
• halogen refers to fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine. Preferred halogen is chlorine.
• halogen-Ci 6-alkyl refers to a halogen substituted Ci 6-alkyl radical wherein halogen has the meaning as above.
• Preferred "halogen-Ci 6-alkyl” radicals are the fluorinated Ci 6-alkyl radicals such as CF3, CH 2 CF3, CH(CFsK C 4 F9.
• alkoxy refers to a branched or straight- chain monovalent saturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of one to six carbon atoms, preferably 1 to four carbon atoms attached to an oxygen atom.
• alkoxy examples are methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy, isobutoxy and hexyloxy.
• the alkyl chain of the alkoxy group can optionally be substituted, particularly mono-, di- or tri-substituted by alkoxy groups as defined above, preferably methoxy, or ethoxy or by aryl groups, preferably phenyl.
• Preferred substituted alkoxy group is the benzyloxy group.
• alkyl carbonyl refers to a Ci 6-alkycarbonyl group preferably to a Ci 4 - alkycarbonyl group. It includes for example acetyl, propanoyl, butanoyl or pivaloyl. Preferred alkyl carbonyl group is acetyl. - A -
• alkylthio refers to the group R'-S-, wherein R' is Ci 6-alkyl, preferably Ci 4-alkyl e.g. methylthio or ethylthio. Preferred are the alkylthio groups specifically exemplified herein.
• SO2- Ci 6-alkyl refers to a sulfonyl substituted Ci 6-alkyl radical.
• Preferred SO 2 -Ci 6-alkyl radical is SCvmethyl.
• SO2- aryl refers to a sulfonyl substituted aryl radical.
• Preferred SU2-aryl radical is SCvphenyl.
• SO2-N RR refers to a sulfonyl substituted amino group N RR" wherein R' and R" independently of each other have the meaning of hydrogen or Ci ⁇ - alkyl or R' and R" together with the N atom form a carbocycle.
• Preferred SO 2 -N RR" radicals is SO2-N(methyl) 2 .
• OSi(Ci 6-alkyl) 3 refers to a tri- Ci 6-alkyl-substituted silyloxy group .
• Preferred meaning of OSi(Ci 6 -alkyl) 3 are trimethylsilyloxy, triethylsilyloxy and t- butyldimethylsilyloxy.
• the term "mono- or di-alkyl-amino” refers to an amino group, which is mono- or disubstituted with Ci 6-alkyl, preferably Ci 4-alkyl.
• a mono-Ci 6-alkyl-amino group includes for example methylamino or ethylamino.
• di-Q 6-alkyl-amino includes for example dimethylamino, diethylamino or ethylmethylamino. Preferred are the mono- or di-Q 4-alkylamino groups specifically exemplified herein.
• di-Ci 6-alkyl-amino includes ring systems wherein the two alkyl groups together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 4 to 7 membered heterocycle which also may carry one further hetero atom selected from nitrogen, oxygen or sulfur.
• amino and “mono- or di-alkyl-amino” also encompass a group of the formula -NR'R"H + Z wherein R' and R" are as above and Z is an anion such as a halogenide, particularly chloride or a sulfonate, particularly methansulfonate or p- toluenesulfonate.
• cycloalkyl denotes a "C 3 7 -cycloalkyl” group containing from 3 to 7 carbon atoms, such as cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl.
• aryl relates to the phenyl or naphthyl group, preferably the phenyl group, which can optionally be mono-, di-, tri- or multiply-substituted by halogen, hydroxy, CN, CF3, NO2, NH2, N(H,alkyl), N(alkyl)2, carboxy, aminocarbonyl, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbonyl, SO 2 -alkyl, SO 2 -aryl, SO 3 H, SO 3 -alkyl, SO 2 -NR'R", aryl and/or aryloxy.
• Preferred aryl group is phenyl.
• aryloxy relates to an aryl radical attached to an oxygen atom.
• aryl has the meaning as defined above.
• Preferred aryloxy group is phenyloxy.
• heteroaryl relates to a heterocyclic aryl radical containing 1 to 3 heteroatoms in the ring with the remainder being carbon atoms. Suitable heteroatoms include, without limitation, oxygen, sulfur, and nitrogen. Exemplary heteroaryl groups include furanyl, thienyl, pyridyl, pyrrolyl, N-alkyl pyrrolo, pyrimidyl, pyrazinyl, imidazolyl, benzofuranyl, quinolinyl, and indolyl.
• the heteroaryl 10 group can optionally be mono-, di-, tri- or multiply-substituted by halogen, hydroxy, CN, CF 3 , NO 2 , NH 2 , N(H,alkyl), N(alkyl) 2 , carboxy, aminocarbonyl, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbonyl, SO 2 -alkyl, SO 2 -aryl, SO 3 H, SO 3 -alkyl, SO 2 -NR'R", aryl and/or aryloxy.
• the ligand L is a neutral ligand preferably selected from
• R and R independently of each other are Ci 6-alkyl, aryl, C 2 6- alkenyl or 1-adamantyl and
• R a are independently of each other hydrogen, Ci 6 -alkyl, C 2 6 - alkenyl or aryl, or R 9b and R 9c or R 9a and R 9d taken together form a-(CH 2 ) 4 -bridge;
• Ci 6 -alkyl C 3 7 -cycloalkyl, aryl or heteroaryl
• R 7 and R 8 are Ci 6-alkyl or a phenyl group which is di- or tri-substituted with Ci 6-alkyl.
• R 7 and R 8 more preferably have the meaning of t-butyl, 1-adamantyl, isopropyl, 2, 6- diisopropylphenyl or 2, 4, 6-trimethylphenyl most preferably 2, 4, 6-trimethylphenyl.
• R 9a and R 9c are methyl or phenyl and R 9b and R 9d are hydrogen, or R a and R c or R and R are taken together to form a -(CH 2 ) n - bridge with n having the meaning of 5 or 6. Its herby understood that if chiral carbon atoms are present, both the racemic and the enantiomerically pure form are comprised.
• R 9a d is hydrogen.
• R 7 and R 8 are as described above.
• R is cyclohexyl
• anionic ligand X 1 and X 2 a halogenide or a pseudo halogenide such as cyanide, a rhodanide, a cyanate, an isocycanate, acetate or trifluoroacetate may be selected.
• Preferred anionic ligand for X 1 and X 2 is a halogenide, whereas chloro is the most preferred anionic ligand.
• R 1 is Ci ⁇ - alkyl, halogen-Q 6-alkyl or aryl.
• R more preferably is methyl, trifluoromethyl, phenyl, ortho-tolyl or 2,6-dimethylphenyl.
• R 2 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are hydrogen.
• R preferably is hydrogen, hydroxy, Ci 6-alkoxy, Ci-6-alkoxycarbonyl, nitro, amino and halogen. More preferred R 3 stands for chloro, hydroxy, benzyloxy, amino, nitro and acetyl.
• ImH 2 MeS l,3-bis-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene
• ImMes l,3-bis-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazoylidene
• the present invention also comprises a process for the preparation of a compound of the formula I which comprises the transformation of a Ru-precursor compound of the formula III
• R 1 to R 6 have the meaning as above.
• the conversion as a rule takes place in an organic solvent like toluene, benzene, tetrahydrofuran or dichloromethane in the presence of a copper salt, preferably copper chloride at a temperature of about 0 0 C to 60 0 C.
• a copper salt preferably copper chloride at a temperature of about 0 0 C to 60 0 C.
• the compounds of formula IV can be prepared by several well known cross- coupling reactions which are e.g. described in F. Diederich and P. J. Stang in 'Metal- catalyzed cross-coupling reactions' Wiley- VCH, 1998 or J. March in 'Advanced organic chemistry ' Wiley- VCH, 1992 starting from commercially available or easy accessible compounds of formula V with e.g. vinylstannanes, ethylene, vinylboronates ,vinylboranes, vinyl Grignard reagents or under Wittig, Wittig-Horner, Wittig-Horner- Emmons, Tebbe or Peterson conditions starting from commercially available aldehydes of formula VI.
• cross- coupling reactions e.g. described in F. Diederich and P. J. Stang in 'Metal- catalyzed cross-coupling reactions' Wiley- VCH, 1998 or J. March in 'Advanced organic chemistry ' Wiley- VCH, 1992 starting from commercial
• Z is halogen or trifluoromethansulfonyloxy and R 1 to R 6 have the meaning as above.
• the compounds of the present invention can be used in metathesis reactions particularly in ring closing or cross metathesis reactions. Though it is apparent for the skilled in the art that reaction conditions have to be adapted for each substrate, the following conditions can as a rule be applied.
• Ring closing and cross metathesis reactions are usually performed in an inert organic solvent such as in toluene, xylene, mesitylene, and dichloromethane and at reaction temperatures from 20 0 C to 180 0 C.
• Catalyst concentration is commonly selected between 0.1 mol% and 10 mol%.
• ImH ⁇ Mes l,3-bis-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene
• ImMes l,3-bis-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolylidene

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