WO2007148438A1 - 磁性体アンテナおよびフェライト焼結体 - Google Patents
磁性体アンテナおよびフェライト焼結体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007148438A1 WO2007148438A1 PCT/JP2007/000666 JP2007000666W WO2007148438A1 WO 2007148438 A1 WO2007148438 A1 WO 2007148438A1 JP 2007000666 W JP2007000666 W JP 2007000666W WO 2007148438 A1 WO2007148438 A1 WO 2007148438A1
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/26—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on ferrites
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/242—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use
- H01Q1/243—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for hand-held use with built-in antennas
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/26—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on ferrites
- C04B35/2608—Compositions containing one or more ferrites of the group comprising manganese, zinc, nickel, copper or cobalt and one or more ferrites of the group comprising rare earth metals, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or lead
- C04B35/2633—Compositions containing one or more ferrites of the group comprising manganese, zinc, nickel, copper or cobalt and one or more ferrites of the group comprising rare earth metals, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or lead containing barium, strontium or calcium
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- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/12—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
- H01F1/34—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites
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- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/02—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils, or magnets
- H01F41/0206—Manufacturing of magnetic cores by mechanical means
- H01F41/0246—Manufacturing of magnetic circuits by moulding or by pressing powder
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- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/40—Radiating elements coated with or embedded in protective material
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- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q7/00—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
- H01Q7/06—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop with core of ferromagnetic material
- H01Q7/08—Ferrite rod or like elongated core
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3215—Barium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
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- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3272—Iron oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. hematite, magnetite
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- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/327—Iron group oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3275—Cobalt oxides, cobaltates or cobaltites or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bismuth cobaltate, zinc cobaltite
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- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3281—Copper oxides, cuprates or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. CuO or Cu2O
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- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/01—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
- H01F1/03—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
- H01F1/032—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials
- H01F1/10—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites, e.g. [(Ba,Sr)O(Fe2O3)6] ferrites with hexagonal structure
- H01F1/11—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites, e.g. [(Ba,Sr)O(Fe2O3)6] ferrites with hexagonal structure in the form of particles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electronic device having a communication function, in particular, a magnetic material antenna used for a communication device such as a mobile phone and a portable terminal device, and a ferrite sintered body suitable therefor.
- Communication devices such as mobile phones and wireless LANs are required to have frequency bands ranging from several hundred MH z to several GH z, and to have broadband and high efficiency in this band. Therefore, on the premise that the antenna to be used for it also functions with high gain in the relevant band, it is required to be particularly compact and low in height from the use form. Furthermore, in digital terrestrial broadcasting started in recent years, when supporting all channels, it is necessary to cover a wide frequency band such as 47 OMH z to 77 OMH z in a television broadcasting band in Japan, as an antenna to be used. Also, as digital broadcasting, for example, in Korea, 180 MHz Hz to 210 MHz band and in Europe 470 MHz to 890 MHz band are used.
- a small and low-profile antenna that can be used in a frequency band higher than these 18 OMH z and can be installed in communication devices such as portable terminals is desired. Also, not only antennas but also signal transmission speeds and driving frequencies in electronic devices such as personal computers and portable terminals are increasing, and various inductance elements used are also compatible with high frequencies. Needs to be
- Patent Document 3 discloses that, particularly, a Z-type ferrite having a single magnetic domain structure for the majority of particles is effectively used at a high frequency.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10 1 45 1 2 3
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4 9 0 4 0 6
- Patent Document 3 International Publication No. 9 6 Z 1 5 0 7 8 Pamphlet
- An object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic material antenna suitable for use in a high frequency band and a wide band, and a ferrite sintered body suitable for the antenna and an inductance element for high frequency applications.
- the magnetic antenna according to the present invention is a magnetic antenna using a ferrite sintered body, and has one or more conductors on at least one of the surface and the inside of the sintered ferrite.
- the ferrite sintered body, BaO a sintered body of Y-type full I Rye Bok which main component ⁇ 0 0 Oyobi "6 2 0 3, the full I Lai Bok sintered body containing Cu
- the area ratio of the Co-Rich phase in the cross-section of the sintered body is 1% or less
- the magnetic permeability is maintained to a high frequency.
- the Co-rich phase is contained in the sintered body of Y-type ferrite. Such a Co-rich phase can contribute to the improvement of the sinterability, but if it is too much, the vacancy rate becomes too small, and the Co-rich phase becomes large as the loss factor particularly at high frequencies becomes large.
- the Co-rich phase means a phase having a higher proportion of Co compared to the mother phase Y-type ferrite (hereinafter the same)
- the amount of Co-rich phase is more preferably 0.6% or less More preferably, it is 0.4% or less.
- the pores of the ferrite sintered body represented by (di i d s ) X 10 Oz d i
- the degree P is preferably 4% or more.
- the vacancy rate is 4% or more, the above-described configuration is suitable for antenna applications because the loss coefficient that affects the antenna gain is reduced. It is more preferable that the vacancy rate be 6% or more because the loss rapidly decreases. From the viewpoint of further reducing the loss factor and obtaining high antenna gain, the vacancy rate is more preferably 8% or more. Furthermore, the vacancy rate P is preferably 15% or less. With this configuration, it is possible to suppress the decrease in the initial permeability and the strength of the sintered body. More preferably, it is 1 2.8% or less.
- the volume resistivity of the? -Ray sintered body is 1 x 10 4 ⁇ ⁇ m or more Is preferred.
- one or more conductors are provided on at least one of the surface and the inside of the sintered body, sufficient insulation can be secured by using a Y-type ferrite sintered body having a high volume resistivity.
- the initial permeability in 1 GH of the above-mentioned ferrite sintered compact is 2 or more, and the loss coefficient t an S is 0.05 or less. According to this configuration, it is possible to provide a small-sized, wide-band antenna having high gain in a band up to 1 G ⁇ .
- the initial permeability of 1 GH ⁇ is more preferably 2.5 or more.
- ferrite sintered body of the present invention BaO, a full I lie Bok sintered body of Y-type full I Lai Bok you mainly of CoO and F e 2 0 3, the full I Rye Bok ware
- the Y-type ferrite sintered body containing Cu is configured to replace Co with Cu, the formation of a hetero phase, which is a heterophase, can be suppressed.
- the substitution ratio of Cu to Co is more than 0.2, the loss coefficient at high frequencies becomes large, so X is preferably 0.2 or less.
- the content of Cu is preferably in the above range.
- the volume resistivity is low, and it becomes impossible to provide a conductor directly on the surface or in the inside of the ferrite sintered body.
- X be 0.05 or more. More preferably, X is 0.1 to 0.15.
- the Co-rich phase contained in the sintered body of the Y-type ferrite can contribute to the improvement of the sinterability, but if it is too much, the degree of vacancy becomes too small and the loss factor especially at high frequencies becomes large, so Co-rich
- the phase is preferably in the above range. Further, the amount of the Co rich phase is more preferably 0.6 or less, and further preferably 0.4 or less.
- the ferrite sintered compact is suitable for, for example, a magnetic antenna.
- Another ferrite sintered body according to the present invention is a sintered body of Y-type ferrite containing BaO, CoO and Fe 2 O 3 as main components, and the above-mentioned ferrite sintered
- the body contains 0.1 to 0.6 parts by weight in terms of 0 parts based on 100 parts by weight of the main component described above, and the area ratio of the Colitch phase in the cross section of the ferrite sintered body is 1% or less It is a ferrite sintered compact characterized by being. If the amount of Cu is too small, the effect of increasing the sinterability and decreasing the porosity can not be exhibited. On the other hand, if the content of Cu is increased, the porosity decreases and the loss factor at high frequencies increases. .
- the volume resistivity will be low, and it will be impossible to provide a conductor directly on the surface or inside of the sintered ferrite.
- the Co rich phase which is a heterophase, increases.
- the Co-rich phase contained in the sintered body of Y-type ferrite can contribute to the improvement of the sinterability, but if it is too much, the degree of vacancy becomes too small and the loss factor particularly at high frequencies becomes large, so Co-Ritch phase Is preferably in the above range.
- the Cu content is preferably in the above-mentioned range in order to make the Co-larch phase 1% or less.
- Such a ferrite sintered body is suitable, for example, for a magnetic antenna. Furthermore, Cu affects the sinterability, but the loss factor becomes large when much of this enters the Y-type ferritic phase, so that the Cu content of the Y-type ferritic phase of the above-mentioned ferritic sintered body is The content is preferably less than the Cu content of the Co rich phase. According to this configuration, it is possible to provide a ferrite sintered body in which the vacancy rate is controlled while maintaining the low loss coefficient.
- the porosity P is preferably 4% or more.
- the vacancy rate is 4% or more, the loss coefficient that affects the gain of the antenna is reduced, and the above configuration is suitable for antenna applications. It is more preferable that the vacancy rate be 6% or more because the loss rapidly decreases. From the viewpoint of further reducing the loss factor and obtaining high antenna gain, more preferably, the vacancy rate is 8% or more. Furthermore, the vacancy rate P is preferably 15% or less.
- a volume resistivity of the? Ray sintered body is 1 x 10 4 ⁇ 1 m or more.
- a Y-type ferrite sintered body having the volume resistivity and excellent insulation is used, sufficient insulation can be obtained when one or more conductors are provided on at least one of the surface and the inside of the sintered body. It can be secured.
- the initial permeability at 1 GH z is 2 or more, and the loss coefficient t an S is 0.05 or less in the? Hi-ray sintered body. According to the configuration, it is possible to provide an antenna having high gain in the band up to 1 GH z.
- the initial permeability at 1 GH z is more preferably 2.5 or more.
- a magnetic material antenna suitable for use in a high frequency band and a wide band
- a ferrite sintered body suitable for the antenna and an inductance element for high frequency applications.
- a Y-shaped flash sintered compact is used as the flash sintered compact according to the present invention.
- the Y-type ferrite typically, for example, Ba, Co, as a main component F e and O, hexagonal source of the chemical formula B a 2 C o 2 F e 2 0 22 It is soft ferrite.
- a part of Ba may be substituted with S r and a part of Co may be substituted with at least one of N i, Z n and F e.
- the ratio of the constituent elements may be any as long as Y-type ferrite can be the main phase, for example, 20 to 23 mo I% of BaO.
- Y-type ferrites maintain their permeability to high frequency bands above 1 GH z, so Is suitable for the antenna used.
- the hexagonal ferrite of the present invention is preferably a Y-type single phase, but other hexagonal ferrites such as Z-type and W-type, and heterophases such as Ba Fe 2 O 4 may be formed. Therefore, in the present invention, Y-type ferrite is the main phase, but it is also possible to include these different phases.
- having the Y-type ferrite as the main phase means that the maximum peak in the powder X-ray diffraction pattern is the peak of the Y-type ferrite phase.
- the ferrite sintered body according to the present invention contains Cu.
- Cu When a large amount of Cu is substituted for low-temperature sintering, or in the case of Cu 2 Y, Cu enters a large amount of ⁇ -type ferrite phase, so it is suitable for antenna applications. Absent. If a large amount of C u is contained, the vacancy rate becomes too small, the C o rich phase which is a different phase increases, and the Cu content of the ⁇ type ferrite phase also becomes large, so the loss coefficient at high frequencies becomes large. It is because. In addition, the volume resistivity becomes extremely low, and it becomes difficult to provide a conductor directly to the sintered body.
- the magnetic antenna according to the present invention is configured using a ferrite sintered body containing Cu and containing as little as 1% or less of the Co-rich phase which is a different phase.
- An excellent magnetic antenna is obtained by using a ferrite sintered body having improved sinterability and permeability by containing Cu, and at the same time an excellent loss factor etc. by controlling the Co-rich phase.
- the ferrite sintered body contains the Cu in an amount of 0.1 to 1.0 parts by weight in terms of CuO.
- the ferrite sintered compact according to the present invention can also contain other elements such as Z n, L i, M n and S i and unavoidable impurities such as P, S, B and Na.
- the sintered ferrite according to the present invention may also contain a phase other than Y-type ferrite.
- the Co-rich phase has the effect of improving the sinterability, so the ferrite sintered body may contain a predetermined amount of the phase.
- the area ratio of the Co-rich phase in the ferrite sintered body cross section is 1% or less.
- the area ratio of the Co-rich phase is obtained by mirror-polishing the fractured surface of the ferrite sintered body, observing the polished surface with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and reading and calculating the area of the Co-rich phase in a certain observation area. .
- the Co-rich phase contained in the sintered body of the Y-type ferrite can contribute to the improvement of the sinterability, but if it is too large, the degree of vacancy becomes too small, and the loss factor particularly at high frequencies becomes large. Also, from the viewpoint of obtaining a low loss coefficient and a high volume resistivity, the average crystal grain size of the Y-type ferrite phase in the sintered body is preferably 2 m or less.
- the average grain size is preferably small, but in order to increase the density of the sintered body, grain growth is required at the time of sintering, and when it is too small, it is preferably 1 m or more from the viewpoint that the productivity decreases. Preferably it is 1.5 m or more.
- the theoretical density of the sintered compact of the Y-type sintered compact of the Y-shaped compact is d sintered body density is d s , (empty represented by (di ⁇ dj X 10 OZ di).
- the porosity P is 4 or more, where the theoretical density is the theoretical density obtained from X-ray diffraction From the viewpoint of obtaining a high initial permeability, the porosity of the ferrite sintered body is low.
- the loss coefficient tan S be low to a high frequency, and for that purpose, it is effective to set the vacancy rate to a predetermined value or more.
- the loss coefficient decreases, and when it is 4% or more, the loss coefficient relatively decreases, so by setting the porosity P to 4% or more, the sintered body strength is maintained, In particular, loss can be reduced by setting the vacancy rate P to more than 6%. As a result, a ferrite sintered compact suitable for magnetic antennae with a large reduction in the coefficient and a small loss coefficient can be obtained. A high gain magnetic antenna can be realized Also, in the vacancy range, the volume resistivity is high, which is advantageous for obtaining a volume resistivity of 1 ⁇ 10 4 ⁇ ⁇ m or more.
- a volume resistivity as high as that to which a high power is applied is not required, but insulation properties, such as between wires constituting the antenna, are required.
- the volume resistivity is preferably 5 ⁇ 10 3 ⁇ ⁇ m or more, and more preferably 1 ⁇ 10 4 ⁇ -m or more in consideration of the stability.
- Provide a conductor directly on the surface or inside of the sintered body Furthermore, if the vacancy rate is 8% or more, for example, the loss coefficient at 1 GH z is 0 for 0. 14 when the vacancy rate is less than 4%.
- the loss coefficient is not less than 1 and not less than 0.4.An antenna used in a band of several hundreds MHz by using a ferrite sintered body having such characteristics for the antenna.
- the vacancy rate is 15% or less, preferably 12.8 or less. If the vacancy rate becomes too large, not only the initial permeability decreases but also the strength of the sintered body also decreases significantly. That is In the ferrite sintered body for an antenna, the balance between the loss coefficient and the initial permeability is important, and for that purpose, it is preferable to control the vacancy rate P within the above range.
- the porosity is more preferably 9 to 11%.
- the ferrite sintered body according to the present invention can be manufactured by a conventional soft ferrite manufacturing process, and the porosity can be controlled by calcination temperature, sintering temperature, composition, additives, etc. it can.
- the inclusion of Cu in the above-mentioned ferrite sintered body changes the sinterability, so that the porosity can be controlled by the addition of Cu.
- the magnetic permeability be high for downsizing and broadbandization of the antenna.
- the loss factor at 1 GH z is preferably 0.05 or less.
- the loss factor should be low in the frequency band to be used, if the loss factor of the ferrite sintered body is, for example, less than or equal to 0.05 at 770 MHz, the digital terrestrial broadcasting using the band of 470 to 77 OMHz It can be used for an antenna.
- the loss factor of the ferrite sintered body at 470 MHz is 0.05 or less, it can be used for a digital terrestrial broadcasting antenna using a band of 47 OMH z or less. More preferably, the loss factor is 0.03 or less in 47 OMH z, more preferably 77 OMH z, particularly preferably 1 G H z.
- the hexagonal ferrite of the present invention can be produced by the powder metallurgical method conventionally applied to the production of soft potato.
- the mixing method is not particularly limited, but wet mixing (for example, 4 to 20 hours) using pure water as a medium, for example, using a pole mill or the like.
- the obtained mixed powder is calcined at a predetermined temperature using an electric furnace, a rotary kiln or the like to obtain a calcined powder.
- the calcination temperature and the holding time are preferably 900 to 1300 ° C. and 1 to 3 hours, respectively.
- the calcination atmosphere is preferably in the presence of oxygen, such as in the air or in oxygen.
- the obtained calcined powder is wet-pulverized using an attritor, a pole mill or the like, a binder such as PVA is added, and granulated using a spray dryer or the like to obtain regranulated powder.
- the average particle size of the pulverized powder is preferably 0.5 to 5 m.
- the obtained granulated powder is molded by a press, and then, using an electric furnace or the like, for example, at a temperature of 110 ° C. to 130 ° C.
- Firing is performed to obtain a ferrite sintered body. If the temperature is less than 100 ° C., sintering does not proceed sufficiently and a high sintered body density can not be obtained. If the temperature exceeds 130 ° C., over-sintering occurs such as generation of coarse particles. Moreover, since sintering will not fully advance if this is short and on the contrary it will become easy to be over-sintered if it is long, it is desirable to set it as 1-5 hours.
- extrusion molding may be used. Extrusion is performed, for example, as follows.
- the raw material after calcination and grinding is mixed with a binder, a plasticizer, a lubricant and water.
- the mixture obtained is extruded by means of a screw.
- the mixture is formed into a predetermined shape by a mold having a diameter reduced in the extrusion direction.
- the extruded molded body is cut and cut into a predetermined length.
- the Co rich phase of the sintered body obtained by firing decreases. According to this method, it is possible to make the Co rich phase less than 0.5% even by the method of adding CuO to the main component composition. Therefore, from the viewpoint of reducing the Co rich phase, it is preferable to apply extrusion.
- a rod-like compact such as a rectangular column or a cylinder obtained by extrusion molding is sintered and a conductor such as an electrode pattern or a winding is formed on the sintered body, a magnetic antenna having a small Co-torch phase is obtained. Is obtained.
- a configuration and manufacturing method can be widely applied to inductance components as well as to magnetic antennas.
- the obtained sintered body is subjected to processing such as cutting if necessary.
- firing is preferably performed in the presence of oxygen in order to obtain good sintered body density and magnetic properties, from this viewpoint It is considered preferable to carry out in oxygen.
- firing in the atmosphere is preferred Yes.
- a mixing step of mixing powder for mixing raw materials a step of calcining the mixed powder to obtain a calcined powder, a step of pulverizing the calcined powder to obtain a pulverized powder, and
- Cu in the mixing step or the grinding step The firing atmosphere can be made air by adding Cu to make the ferrite sintered body contain Cu. This makes it possible to maintain good sinterability even in an atmosphere with low oxygen concentration, for example, in the air, which contributes to improved production.
- the content of Cu in this case, which improves the sinterability in a low oxygen atmosphere is preferably 0.1 to 1.5 wt% in terms of CuO.
- the ferrite sintered compact according to the present invention is suitable for an antenna.
- An antenna element can be configured of the ferrite sintered body.
- the ferrite sintered body according to the present invention is suitable not only for an antenna but also for an inductance element for high frequency applications such as an inductor or a communication transformer. Alternatively, it is also suitable as a delay circuit board on which wiring is formed.
- the antenna is a magnetic antenna using a ferrite sintered body, but the structure is not particularly limited. For example, it may be a chip antenna using a cuboid or cylindrical ferrite sintered body, or a microstrip antenna using a flat ferrite sintered body.
- substrate which comprises a magnetic substance antenna.
- the dimensions may be determined by the conditions of use. For example, for portable devices, one having a length of 50 mm or less in the longitudinal direction, and 3 O mm or less as a smaller one may be used.
- a magnetic substrate and the ferrite sintered body according to the present invention are suitable as an antenna for digital terrestrial broadcasting using a frequency band of 4 70 to 7 7 OMH z. Therefore, taking the antenna as an example, the magnetic antenna according to the present invention will be described.
- the shape of the magnetic substrate is not particularly limited, but may be a rectangular parallelepiped, a cylinder or the like.
- the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped is preferable in order to realize stable mounting.
- the length of the magnetic base is 25 to 3 0 mm, width 3 to 5 mm, height 3 to 5 mm are more preferable. If the size of the base exceeds the above range, the size of the surface-mounted antenna becomes large.
- the Q factor is expressed by (CZ L) 1/2 if the inductance is C and the capacitance is C. Need to lower.
- CZ L dielectric
- the inductance L can be increased by the permeability regardless of the increase in the number of windings, so that the increase in inter-wire capacitance due to the increase in the number of windings can be avoided.
- the value can be lowered, and the antenna can be broadened.
- a Y-type ferrite having a permeability that extends to the GHz band it is possible to broaden the band of an antenna used in several hundred MHz band or more.
- the electrode can be, for example, a helical electrode provided on the surface of the base, with the winding direction as the longitudinal direction of the base, and a large inductance can be formed with this configuration.
- winding is performed with a predetermined pitch and electrode width to form one electrode.
- the pitch and the electrode width are appropriately determined in accordance with the required antenna characteristics, but in order to suppress the increase in line capacitance, it is considered in consideration of the increase in size of the base. It is preferable to set the distance between the electrodes sufficiently apart.
- the distance between electrodes is preferably 0.4 to 1 mm, and the width of the electrodes is preferably 0.4 to 1 mm.
- two helicoidal electrodes may be formed for a dual band antenna, and electrodes for grounding and fixing may be formed. It may be provided separately.
- the flat type antenna may be configured by forming an electrode with the base interposed therebetween.
- a magnetic base 1 composed of a ferrite sintered body is a linear conductor 2 May be configured to penetrate.
- the antenna can be mounted on a substrate and used.
- an antenna having a configuration in which an electrode is formed on the surface of a base as shown in FIG. 1 an antenna having a configuration in which a conductor penetrating a magnetic base protrudes from the magnetic base may be called a chip antenna. (A) in FIG.
- a linear conductor penetrates the magnetic base along the longitudinal direction of the magnetic base.
- the linear conductor 2 is straight. That is, the linear conductor is extended along the outer surface of the base positioned to surround the conductor, such as the side surface of the rectangular parallelepiped or the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder, and penetrates between the longitudinal end faces of the magnetic base. ing. In the configuration of FIG. 2, both ends of the conductor, that is, one end 3 and the other end 4 of the conductor protrude from the magnetic base 1.
- One end 3 of the conductor constitutes an open end, and the other end 4 is connected to a control circuit (not shown) such as a feeding circuit to constitute an antenna device.
- a control circuit such as a feeding circuit to constitute an antenna device. Since only a straight solid solid conductor 2 is present as a conductor portion inside the magnetic base 1, the resistance component is small and the structure is ideal for reducing the capacitance component.
- the magnetic field can be used effectively because of the closed magnetic circuit structure. Therefore, according to the structure, the tolerance of the loss factor of the ferrite sintered body to be used is wide with respect to the desired Q. Due to the structure in which one linear conductor functioning as a radiation conductor penetrates, the conductor substantially corresponds to an opposing portion inside the substrate. Because it does not have a minute, it is particularly effective in reducing the capacity component.
- the linear conductor preferably penetrates the base while maintaining a constant distance from the outer surface of the base positioned to surround the conductor, such as the side surface of a rectangular solid or the outer peripheral surface of a cylinder. In the configuration shown in FIG.
- the conductor 2 penetrates in the longitudinal direction of the magnetic base 1 at the center of the magnetic base. That is, in the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the magnetic base 1, the conductor 2 is located at the center.
- a linear conductor penetrates the magnetic base along the longitudinal direction of the magnetic base, it is not limited to a rectangular solid, and may be in an arc shape (arch shape).
- the conductor preferably has no bend in the longitudinal direction.
- One end 3 and the other end 4 of the conductor may be bent at a portion separated from the magnetic base 1 and fixed to the fixed electrode and the feeding electrode (not shown) on the substrate.
- the average gain of the antenna device is preferably _ 7 d B i or more, more preferably one 5 d B i or more.
- the ferrite sintered compact according to the present invention is suitable for realizing such an average gain.
- the direction in which the linear conductor circulates is the magnetic path direction. Therefore, even if the magnetic base portion is divided into a plurality of parts, it is configured in one.
- An antenna with the same characteristics as in the case can be constructed. Since the linear conductors of each antenna are connected in series, they can be bent at the connection and their arrangement can be changed according to the mounting space. Therefore, the antenna can be mounted on communication equipment etc. efficiently in space.
- the antenna is divided into multiple antennas As a result, the individual antenna elements can be shortened relative to the length of the magnetic base necessary for the antenna characteristics, so that the impact resistance can be enhanced.
- a linear or plate conductor may be further connected to the linear conductor having the configuration shown in FIG. 2 to construct an antenna in which the radiation gain of the electromagnetic wave is enhanced.
- the magnetic substrate having the through holes of the magnetic antenna shown in FIG. 2 has a method of forming the through holes in a sintered body by machining, a through hole by a compression molding method or an extrusion method. It may be produced by a method of forming a molded body and sintering it.
- the antenna may be housed in a resin case.
- the antenna can be configured by dividing the magnetic base in a longitudinal direction (axial direction of the through hole) due to the structure thereof. Therefore, the impact resistance can be enhanced by shortening the longitudinal direction. In this case, the length in the longitudinal direction may be 15 mm or less.
- one end 3 of the conductor constitutes an open end, and the other end 4 is connected to a control circuit such as a feed circuit to constitute an antenna device.
- the antenna 10, the fixing electrode 5, the ground electrode 9 and the feeding electrode 6 are arranged in a mouth shape.
- the antenna according to the present embodiment has a structure in which the capacitive component is significantly suppressed. However, when the capacitive component is insufficient for the desired antenna characteristic, adjustment of the antenna characteristic is performed by adding the capacitive component by the above method. Do the adjustment.
- the above method can adjust the capacity component more easily than the method of adjusting the capacity component of the antenna itself.
- adjust the resonant frequency of the antenna by connecting and switching at least one capacitor and switch between the fixing electrode 5 and the ground electrode 9, or connecting a variable capacity diode (varactor, diode), It is possible to use a method of adjusting up to a predetermined resonance frequency while changing the capacitance by this applied voltage.
- a matching circuit 22 for adjusting the resonant frequency of the antenna device is provided between the antenna and the feeding circuit. The resonant frequency of the antenna device may be moved by switching the matching circuit 22 to change the operating band.
- the matching circuit for impedance matching has the function of adjusting the resonant frequency of the antenna device.
- the matching circuit 22 uses, for example, one as shown in FIG. 4 (a).
- a matching circuit is configured by connecting the inductor L2 between the capacitor C1 whose one end is grounded and the other end of the inductor L1. Connect the conductor of the antenna to the other end of capacitor C1, and connect the feed circuit to the other end of inductor L2.
- a plurality of matching circuits with different inductance values of inductor L2 should be provided so that they can be switched.
- FIG. 9 shows the results of evaluating the loss factor tan S dependency of the internal loss of the antenna when the initial permeability is changed, using the antenna device having the configuration shown in FIG.
- the antenna internal loss is a value obtained by converting the sum of the material loss of the base and the conductor loss as an antenna gain.
- the dimensions of the magnetic substrate 1 are 3 O mm in length, 3 mm in width, 3 mm in height, and the conductor penetrating the center of the magnetic substrate 1 is 0.5 mm square copper. Further, the distance between the magnetic base 1 and the ground electrode 9 is 11 mm.
- the matching circuit shown in Fig. 4 (b) is used.
- the capacitor C1 is 0.5 pF
- the inductor L1 is 56 n H
- the inductor L 3 is 15 n H.
- the antenna internal loss tends to increase as the initial permeability increases. However, if the initial permeability is in the range of 2 to 3, the antenna internal loss is 0.5 dB or less if the loss coefficient tan S is 0.05 or less.
- Can be The internal antenna loss of 0.5 dB corresponds to about 10% of the transmission power, which is an acceptable level for the loss of the substrate alone.
- the antenna internal loss can be 0.5 dB or less up to the initial permeability 4 or less, and if the loss coefficient is 0.03 or less, the antenna internal loss can be 0.5 up to the initial permeability 5 or less. It is also possible to use d B or less. In order to obtain an average gain of 1 7 d B i or more as an antenna, the loss coefficient is preferably 0.05 or less. I'm sorry. An antenna with particularly high gain can be obtained by reducing the loss factor to less than 0.03.
- An antenna using the ferrite sintered body and the antenna device configured using the same are used for communication devices.
- the antenna and the antenna device can be used for communication devices such as mobile phones, wireless LANs, personal computers, terrestrial digital broadcast related devices, etc., and contributes to wide bandwidth in communication using these devices. Since digital terrestrial broadcasting uses a wide frequency band, a communication device using the antenna device according to the present invention is suitable for the application.
- a communication device using the antenna device according to the present invention is suitable for a portable telephone, a portable terminal, and the like that transmit and receive terrestrial digital broadcasting.
- Figure 5 shows an example using a mobile phone as the communication device.
- Fig. 5 (b) shows the appearance of the mobile phone in the open state.
- the mobile phone 25 has the antenna 10 attached to the substrate 27 and connected to the wireless module 26.
- the arrangement of the antenna 10 is not limited to the form shown in FIG.
- the antenna 10 may be disposed on the opposite end side of the operation unit 24 or may be disposed on the display unit 23.
- Is a major component F e 2 0 3, B a O ( using B a C0 3), CoO ( Co 3 0 4 using) a 60mo l%, 20mo l%, and 2 Omo I% molar ratio of the 0.6 parts by weight of CuO was added to 100 parts by weight of the main component, and the mixture was mixed with water as a medium in a wet pole mill for 16 hours.
- the constituent phase with the largest main peak intensity is a Y-type ferrite, and the Y-type ferrite is a main phase.
- the porosity P represented by (di _ d J x 1 0 OZd i is calculated, and the porosity P, the loss coefficient tan S, and the initial permeability // i it is the result of evaluation of the relationship.
- the composition shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 X-ray theoretical density di is 5.4 X 1 0 3 k gZm 3 . as shown in FIG.
- the loss factor vacancy rate P In particular, when the vacancy rate P is 4% or more, the decrease of the loss coefficient is large, and when it exceeds 60/0, it decreases rapidly, and particularly when it is 80/0 or more, the loss coefficient is 0.
- the loss factor is an extremely low value of 0.05 or less when P is 9% or more
- the initial permeability decreases as the porosity increases. In particular, when the vacancy rate exceeds 15%, the initial permeability decreases to 2.0 When the vacancy rate is 11% or less, the initial permeability becomes 2.2 or more, It maintains a high value 1 0% or more from a small value.
- the main components Fe 2 O 3 , BaO (using BaCO 3 ), and CoO (using Co 2 O 4 ) have a molar ratio of 60 mol%, 20 mol%, 2 Omo I%, CuO in an amount shown in Table 1 was added to 100 parts by weight of the main component (No 1 to 5), and the mixture was mixed with water as a medium in a wet pole mill for 16 hours.
- the comparative Z-type ferrite material (N o 6), 70.6 as main components Fe 2 O 3 , B a O (using B a CO 3), CoO (using Co 3 O 4 ) mo I%, 1 7.6 mo
- the molar ratio of I 1% to 1 1.8 mo I% was mixed with water as a medium in a wet pole mill for 16 hours.
- the mixed powder After drying the mixed powder, it was calcined at 1 000 ° C. in the atmosphere for 2 hours, and for a comparative material at 1100 ° C. in the atmosphere for 2 hours.
- the calcined powder was pulverized for 18 hours in a water-based wet pole mill.
- 1% of binder (PVA) was added to the obtained ground powder, and granulated. After granulation, they were compression molded into a ring shape and a rectangular solid shape, and then sintered in an oxygen atmosphere at 1 200 ° C. for 3 hours, and for comparative materials in an oxygen atmosphere at 1 300 ° C. for 3 hours.
- the sintered body density, initial permeability // i, and loss coefficient t an S were measured.
- the results are shown in Tables 1 and 2.
- a volume resistivity was obtained by forming a CrZCu film on the upper and lower surfaces of a disk-shaped sintered body having a diameter of 13 mm and a thickness of 2 mm using a sputtering apparatus, and using an insulation resistance meter. Further, the sintered body was mirror-polished, and the polished surface was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM) at a magnification of 3500 to calculate the area ratio of the Co-rich phase. These results are shown in Table 1 together.
- Table 1 also shows the average grain size of the Y-type ferritic phase obtained from the SEM observation image and the average grain sizes of the Co-rich phase and the pores.
- the average grain size and the average grain size were determined by averaging the maximum diameters of the grains of each phase in the observation image at 3500 times.
- the average particle diameter of the pores decreases as the amount of C uO added increases, and the amount of C uO added becomes 1 m or less at 0.2 parts by weight or more.
- Both sintered body N o. 1 to 4 exhibited a 0.5 X 1 0 4 ⁇ ⁇ m or more volume resistivity.
- the ferrite sintered body of No 2 to 4 exhibited a volume resistivity of 1 ⁇ 10 4 ⁇ ⁇ m or more, while the sintered ferrite of the No 5 was 0.5 ⁇ 10 4 ⁇ was less than m.
- An SEM image of the sintered body of No 3 ferrite is shown in FIG. 8.
- Co-rich phase 105 can be confirmed in the Y-type ferritic phase 103 in addition to the holes 104.
- the phase is B-poor and Co-rich phase significantly.
- the ratio of Co is at least twice that of the Y-type ferrite phase.
- the Cu content of the Y-type ferritic phase is smaller than the Cu content of the Co-rich phase.
- the Co-rich phase was a cubic crystal as a result of analysis by a transmission electron microscope (TEM). All materials with a porosity of 8% or more have a loss factor of 0.1 or less.
- a loss factor of 0.05 is obtained when the amount of C u O added is 1.0 part by weight or less, but when the amount of C u O is 1.0 part by weight, the average crystal grain size is larger than 2 m, and the area of Co rich phase The rate is also above 1%.
- the content of CuO is 0.6 parts by weight or less, the average crystal grain size is 2 m or less, the area ratio of the Co second phase is 1% or less, and the loss factor is 0.04 or less.
- the loss factor is particularly large.
- the volume resistivity of each of a sintered body of No 12 with a C u O substitution amount of 0.75 and a sintered body of No 13 with 1.00 is 0.4 ⁇ 10 4 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ , 0.2, respectively. As it decreased to X 1 0 4 ⁇ ⁇ m, other evaluations were omitted
- the substitution amount X of C u O increases, the vacancy rate decreases and the permeability increases.
- the substitution amount of Li is 0.12 or more, the vacancy rate is 11 or less, and the strength of the sintered body is also improved.
- the vacancy rate increases to 6%, the loss coefficient drops sharply below 0.05.
- CuO The loss factor is 0.04 or less when the substitution amount X is less than 0.15. This is different from Example 2 in which CuO 2 is added to the main component in that the area ratio of the Co rich phase is not significantly increased even if the amount of CuO increases. It turns out that the substitution amount X of Cu0O is 0.20 or less from the viewpoint of porosity and loss factor.
- the main components are the molar ratio of 60 mol%, 20 mol% and 20 mo I% of the main components F e 2 0 3 , B a O (using Ba 3 C 0 3 ) and CoO (using Co 3 0 4 ) 0.6 parts by weight of CuO was added to 100 parts by weight, and water was used as a medium and mixed in a wet pole mill. Next, this mixed powder was dried and then calcined at 1100 ° C. for 1.5 hours in the atmosphere. The calcined powder was ground for 10 hours in a water-based wet pole mill. Water, a binder, a lubricant and a plasticizer were added to the obtained pulverized powder, and extrusion was performed.
- a comparative sintered body using compression molding was produced as follows. In the case of extrusion molding, the calcined powder of the same composition was pulverized for 18 hours in a wet pole mill using water as a medium. 1% of a binder (PVA) was added to the obtained pulverized powder and granulated. After granulation, compression molding was carried out, followed by sintering at 1 200 ° C. for 3 hours in an oxygen atmosphere to obtain a rectangular solid sintered body of 1 O mm ⁇ 3 mm ⁇ 3 mm.
- PVA binder
- the area ratio of the hetero phase Co rich phase was evaluated. While the area ratio of the Co-rich phase of the sintered body obtained using compression molding was 0.8%, the area ratio of the Co-rich phase of the sintered body obtained using extrusion molding was 0.4 %Met. By using extrusion molding, the Co second phase was reduced to 1 Z2.
- Example 5 Using the above-mentioned No. 3 and No. 6 ferrite sintered bodies, a magnetic antenna having the structure shown in FIG. 1 was produced and the antenna characteristics were evaluated. First, the sintered body was processed into 15 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 3 mm. An Ag_Pt paste was printed on the surface and then printed to form an antenna having a helical structure of 0.8 electrode width, 0.5 electrode spacing, and 8 turns. These antennas were mounted on a substrate, one end of the helical electrode was connected to the feed electrode, and the antenna characteristics (antenna gain, resonant frequency) were evaluated using an antenna gain evaluation system using a network analyzer.
- a sintered body of No. 3 Y-type ferrous sintered ferrite containing 0.6 parts by weight of Li, a porosity P of 8.8%, and a loss factor of 0.05 or less The magnetic antenna using the antenna has a maximum gain of more than 1 7 d B i and exhibits excellent antenna characteristics.
- the maximum gain of the antenna using the Z-type ferrite sintered body with a loss factor of 0.90 was significantly lower than _ 7 dBi, and was as low as _ 1 8.5 dBi.
- the magnetic material antenna shown in FIG. 2 was produced as follows using the above-mentioned No. 3 Y-type ferrite sintered body of ferrite. 30 x 3 x by machining from sintered body 1. Obtained 25 mm and 30 x 3 x 1. 75 mm rectangular magnetic members. In the magnetic member of 30 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 1.75 mm, a groove with a width of 0.5 mm and a depth of 0.5 mm was formed longitudinally at the center in the width direction of the surface of 30 ⁇ 3 mm.
- a 30 ⁇ 3 ⁇ 3 mm rectangular parallelepiped member was obtained by machining from a sintered body of a dielectric having a dielectric constant of 21.
- An Ag-Pt paste was printed and baked on the surface to form a helical structure electrode having a width of 0.8 mm and a winding number of 15.75, thereby producing an antenna (Antenna 2).
- the antennas 1 and 2 were mounted on the substrate on which the feed electrode was formed, and one end of the electrode was connected to the feed electrode to constitute an antenna device (each of the antenna devices 1 and 2).
- the antenna device 1 is an antenna device configured as shown in FIG. That is, on the printed circuit board, the feed electrode, the ground electrode, and the fixed electrode are formed apart from the ground electrode.
- the fixed electrode had a width of 4 mm and a length of 13 mm.
- the gap between the longitudinal end of the fixed electrode and the ground electrode is 1 mm.
- the ground electrode was formed to face the entire antenna, and the distance between the chip antenna and the antenna was 11 mm.
- a matching circuit with the same configuration as that shown in Fig. 4 (a) is provided.
- C 1 was 1 p F
- L 1 was 12 n H
- L 2 was 18 n H.
- the above antenna device is located 3 m away from the measurement antenna (installed on the right side of the antenna device in Figure 3 (not shown)) and connected to the antenna gain evaluation device using a network analyzer via a 5 ⁇ coaxial cable.
- the antenna characteristics were evaluated. Note that the longitudinal direction of the antenna in Fig. 3 is X, the direction perpendicular to it is ⁇ , and the direction perpendicular to them, ie, the direction perpendicular to the surface of the substrate, is Z.
- Table 4 shows the measurement results for vertical polarization in the ZX plane (H plane). The average gain bandwidth and the maximum gain bandwidth are respectively the average gain And a frequency bandwidth in which the maximum gain is equal to or greater than a predetermined value. Table 4 shows bandwidths of 7 d B i or more and bandwidths of 1 5 d B i or more.
- the dielectric constant is 14 and the initial permeability at 1 GH z is 2 or more, and the loss coefficient is 0.05 or more, as compared with the antenna device 2 using a dielectric having a dielectric constant of more than 20.
- the bandwidth of the antenna device 1 using the Y-type Ferai sintered compact of Y type is greatly improved, and it is possible to confirm the effect of using such a ferrite sintered compact for an antenna.
- the bandwidth of the average gain of _ 7 dB i or more of the antenna device 1 is 260 MHz or more.
- Table 4 shows the evaluation results for 470 to 77 OMH z
- the domain of 7 7 dB i or more and ⁇ 5 dB i or more extend to the region of less than 47 OMh z, actually The bandwidth of W is wider than the bandwidth shown in Table 4.
- the main components Fe 2 O 3 , BaO (using Ba 3 C 0 3 ), CoO (using Co 3 0 4 ), 60 mo I%, 2 Omo I The molar ratio was 2% and 2% Omo I, and the mixture was mixed with water as a medium in a wet pole mill for 16 hours. Next, this mixed powder was dried and then calcined at 1 000 ° C. in the atmosphere for 2 hours. The calcined powder was pulverized for 18 hours in a water-based wet pole mill. . 1% of a binder (PVA) was added to the obtained pulverized powder and granulated.
- PVA binder
- this mixed powder was calcined at 1 000 ° C. in the atmosphere for 2 hours.
- the calcined powder was pulverized for 18 hours by a wet pole mill using water as a medium.
- 1% of a binder (PVA) was added to the obtained pulverized powder and granulated.
- compression molding was performed, and the obtained molded body was sintered at 1 200 ° C. in oxygen or in the atmosphere for 3 hours to obtain a ring-shaped sintered body having an outer diameter of 7 mm, an inner diameter of 3 mm, and a thickness of 3 mm. .
- FIG. 1 is a view showing a magnetic antenna according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view showing a magnetic antenna according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing an antenna apparatus using a magnetic material antenna according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing an example of a matching circuit used in the embodiment of the antenna device.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing a mobile phone as an example of a communication device using a magnetic material antenna according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing the relationship between vacancy rate P and loss coefficient t an S.
- FIG. 7 It is a figure which shows the relationship between vacancy degree P and initial permeability // i.
- FIG. 8 is an SEM observation image of the sintered ferrite of the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the relationship between the antenna internal loss and the loss coefficient t an S.
- Magnetic base 2 Conductor 3: End of conductor 4: Other end of conductor
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EP07790192A EP2048124A1 (en) | 2006-06-21 | 2007-06-21 | Magnetic material antenna and ferrite sinter |
JP2008522294A JPWO2007148438A1 (ja) | 2006-06-21 | 2007-06-21 | 磁性体アンテナおよびフェライト焼結体 |
US12/308,661 US8154464B2 (en) | 2006-06-21 | 2007-06-21 | Magnetic material antenna and ferrite sintered body |
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JP2011142431A (ja) * | 2010-01-06 | 2011-07-21 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | アンテナ及びアンテナ装置、並びにこれらを搭載した通信機器 |
JP2012105189A (ja) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-31 | Toda Kogyo Corp | 折返しダイポールアンテナ、該折返しダイポールアンテナを用いたrfタグ |
WO2014148311A1 (ja) * | 2013-03-19 | 2014-09-25 | デクセリアルズ株式会社 | コイルモジュール、アンテナ装置及び電子機器 |
JP2016175822A (ja) * | 2014-10-24 | 2016-10-06 | スカイワークス ソリューションズ, インコーポレイテッドSkyworks Solutions, Inc. | 六方晶フェライト材料の共振周波数を上昇させるための方法、六方晶フェライト材料、および高周波装置 |
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US8253643B2 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2012-08-28 | Hitachi Metals Ltd. | Chip antenna and its production method, and antenna apparatus and communications apparatus comprising such chip antenna |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20090040407A (ko) | 2009-04-24 |
US8154464B2 (en) | 2012-04-10 |
EP2048124A1 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
US20090273534A1 (en) | 2009-11-05 |
JPWO2007148438A1 (ja) | 2009-11-12 |
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