WO2007132701A1 - 溶融金属めっき鋼帯の製造方法 - Google Patents
溶融金属めっき鋼帯の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007132701A1 WO2007132701A1 PCT/JP2007/059541 JP2007059541W WO2007132701A1 WO 2007132701 A1 WO2007132701 A1 WO 2007132701A1 JP 2007059541 W JP2007059541 W JP 2007059541W WO 2007132701 A1 WO2007132701 A1 WO 2007132701A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- gas
- sub
- steel strip
- main
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 16
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/14—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness
- C23C2/16—Removing excess of molten coatings; Controlling or regulating the coating thickness using fluids under pressure, e.g. air knives
- C23C2/18—Removing excess of molten coatings from elongated material
- C23C2/20—Strips; Plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C—APPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05C11/00—Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
- B05C11/02—Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface ; Controlling means therefor; Control of the thickness of a coating by spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the coated surface
- B05C11/06—Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface ; Controlling means therefor; Control of the thickness of a coating by spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the coated surface with a blast of gas or vapour
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/003—Apparatus
- C23C2/0035—Means for continuously moving substrate through, into or out of the bath
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a molten metal-plated steel strip in which a gas wiping nozzle is sprayed with a gas onto the surface of a steel strip that is continuously pulled up from a molten metal plating bath to control the amount of adhesion of the steel strip surface. It is about. Background art
- the steel strip X is immersed in a plating bath 20 generally filled with molten metal, and the steel strip X is squeezed into the bath 20 0 force vertical.
- gas wiping is performed in which gas is blown onto the surface of the steel strip from the gas wiping nozzle 21 provided opposite to the steel strip.
- 2 2 indicates a sink hole
- 2 3 and 2 4 indicate support holes.
- the gas wiping nozzle is usually configured to be longer than the width of the steel strip and to the outside of the width end of the steel strip in order to cope with various steel strip widths, as well as misalignment in the width direction when the steel strip is pulled up. It extends to.
- auxiliary nozzles sub nozzles
- main nozzle gas wiping nozzle
- an auxiliary nozzle is attached to the upper part of both ends of the wiping nozzle, and the steel strips of the injection gas from the auxiliary nozzle and the injection gas from the wiping nozzle are matched. This is a method in which the gas wiping force is partially improved in the width direction.
- Patent Document 2 The method disclosed in Patent Document 2 is provided with auxiliary nozzles (sub nozzles) that are divided into three or more in the width direction above and below the main nozzle, and each divided part can independently control the pressure, and gas is supplied from this auxiliary nozzle. It is assumed that the gas jet from the main nozzle suppresses the spread of the gas jet from the main nozzle and stabilizes the gas flowing along the steel strip after the collision.
- Patent Document 3 The method disclosed in Patent Document 3 is such that the front end of the partition plate between the main nozzle and the sub nozzle has an acute angle, and the sub nozzle is inclined by 5 to 20 ° with respect to the main nozzle. 'By increasing the length of the core, adhesion * fU is improved and the gas B flow is stabilized, so noise is also assumed.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-6 3-1 5 3 2 5 4
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-2 3 0 7 5 8
- Patent Document 3 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-2 0 4 5 9 9
- Patent Document 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2 00 3-4 8 6 50 Disclosure of Invention
- Patent Document 2 since the three nozzles are integrated, the vertical cross-sectional outer shape angle of the nozzle tip end portion is increased. Turned out to be conducive. It was also found that when multiple nozzles are integrated, the total thickness of the nozzle spray port (width in the longitudinal direction of the steel strip) increases, which adversely affects nozzle performance.
- Patent Document 2 has a description that “the nozzle outer surface angle is an acute angle”, but in the explanatory diagram, the vertical cross-sectional outer shape angle of the nozzle tip is about 120 °, which means the description content However, it is completely unknown and the grounds for it are not shown.
- an object of the present invention is to solve the above-described prior art discussion, and in a method for producing a molten metal-plated steel strip that uses a gas wiping nozzle to control the amount of sticking, it is possible to pass the steel strip at high speed. properly example suppress the occurrence of the plated surface defects due to ⁇ But the scan brush to the plate, ⁇ Ru and it can be a manufacturing method »of manufacturing a molten metal plated steel strip of high-quality stable 0
- the gist of the production method of the present invention for solving the above problems is as follows.
- [1] Molten metal plating steel that controls the amount of plating on the surface of the steel strip by blowing gas from the gas wiping nozzle onto the surface of the steel strip that is continuously pulled up from the molten metal plating bath.
- the upper and lower sides of the main nozzle part are provided with a sub nozzle part.
- the gas injection direction force S of the sub nozzle is smaller than the gas injection direction of the main nozzle part.
- a gas wiping nozzle that ejects a gas jet that is slower than the gas jet ejected from the main nozzle portion is used, and the angle formed between the lower surface of at least the tip side portion of the gas wiping nozzle and the steel strip 60.
- a method for producing a molten metal galvanized steel strip characterized by being set to 60 ° or more.
- the sub-nozzle part is formed between a first nozzle member constituting the main nozzle part and a second nozzle member arranged outside thereof,
- a method for producing a molten metal-plated steel strip characterized in that the thickness of the tip of the second nozzle member forming the gas nozzle of the secondary nozzle portion is 2 mm or less.
- a first nozzle member that forms a gas injection port of the main nozzle part on both or one of the upper side and the lower side of the gas wiping nozzle tip The sum of the thickness of the tip, the slit width of the gas nozzle of the sub nozzle, and the thickness of the tip of the second nozzle member forming the gas jet of the sub nozzle is 4 mm or less.
- the surface of the steel strip that is continuously pulled up from the molten metal plating bath is equipped with a sub-nozzle part on the upper side and / or the lower side of the main nozzle part, with respect to the gas injection direction of the main nozzle part.
- the gas injection direction force S of the sub-nozzle part is tilted, and the gas is blown from a gas wiping nozzle configured so that the gas P jet flow injected from the sub-nozzle part merges with the gas jet injected from the main nozzle part.
- the gas injection port of the sub-nozzle part is anti-steel band direction with respect to the gas injection port of the main nozzle / le part.
- the sub nozzle part is formed between a first nozzle member constituting the main nozzle part and a second nozzle member arranged on the outside thereof, and the sub nozzle part A method for producing a molten metal-plated steel strip, characterized by injecting gas from the gas injection port along the outer surface of the first nozzle member.
- the thickness of the tip of the first nozzle member that forms the gas injection port of the main nozzle portion is 2 mm or less.
- the collision pressure of the gas jet rises on the surface of the steel strip, and the pressure gradient of the collision pressure distribution in the steel plate passage direction
- the scooping power of the molten metal by the gas jet is improved.
- the plating scraping power can be further improved. For this reason, even if the steel strip is passed at high speed, the molten metal can be scraped off without excessively increasing the gas pressure, so that the occurrence of splash can be effectively suppressed.
- the improvement of the scooping power makes it possible to lower the gas spray pressure and increase the distance between the gas wiping nozzle and the steel strip compared to the conventional technology, so that the splash is less likely to adhere to the gas wiping nozzle. From the point of preventing nozzle clogging. From the above, according to the present invention, a high-quality molten metal-plated steel strip can be stably produced. On the other hand, since the gas injection port of the sub-nozzle part is spaced away from the gas injection port of the main nozzle part in the direction of the steel strip, occurrence of nozzle clogging can also be suppressed. For this reason, the occurrence of surface defects due to splash and nozzle clogging can be appropriately suppressed even during high-speed feeding of steel strips, and high-quality molten metal-plated steel strips can be manufactured stably. . Brief Description of Drawings
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing an embodiment of the present invention in a state where a gas wiping nozzle is longitudinally sectioned.
- FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the nozzle tip of the gas wiping nozzle of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram comparing the collision pressure distribution curves of the conventional single nozzle type gas wiping nozzle and the gas wiping nozzle shown in FIG.
- Fig. 4 shows the gas wiping nozzles with sub nozzles above and below the main nozzle part.
- Figure 5 shows gas wiping nozzles with sub nozzles above and below the main nozzle, and gas wiping on the surface of the steel strip.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing an outline of a method for hot metal plating of a steel strip.
- c 8 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of a gas wiping nozzle for use in the present invention, Ru longitudinal sectional view showing another embodiment of the gas wiping nozzle used in the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged view of the nozzle tip of the gas wiping nozzle of FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a gas wiping nozzle of a reference example provided with sub nozzles on the upper side and the lower side of the main nozzle part.
- Fig. 11 shows the separation distance L, plating deposit amount, and nozzle clogging in a manufacturing test using the gas wiping nozzle of the type shown in Fig. 10 and the gas wiping nozzle of the type shown in Fig. 8 where the separation distance L is different. It is the figure which showed the relationship with frequency.
- Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of a part of Fig. 11 (region with a small separation distance L).
- Fig. 13 shows the relationship between the flow velocity of the secondary gas jet at the junction p with the main gas jet, the amount of sticking, and the frequency of nozzle clogging in a manufacturing test using the gas wiping nozzle of the type shown in Fig. 8.
- FIG. Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of a part of Fig. 13 (region with a small separation distance L).
- Fig. 15 shows the thickness t of the tip of the first nozzle member that forms the gas injection port of the main nozzle part, the amount of sticking, and the occurrence of nozzle clogging in a manufacturing test using a gas wiping nozzle of the type shown in Fig. 8. It is the figure which showed the relationship with frequency.
- FIG. 1 and 2 show an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section of a gas wiping nozzle
- FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the nozzle tip of FIG.
- A is a gas wiping nozzle
- X is a steel strip
- m is a molten metal adhering to the surface of the steel strip X.
- Main nozzle part 1 and auxiliary nozzle parts 2 a and 2 b provided on the upper and lower sides of the main nozzle part 1 and with respect to the gas injection direction of the main nozzle part 1 (usually substantially perpendicular to the steel strip surface)
- the gas injection directions of the sub-nozzle parts 2 a and 2 b are tilted (tilt angles y a and y b in Fig. 2), and the sub-nozzle flows into the gas jet from the main nozzle part 1 (hereinafter referred to as the main gas jet)
- the gas jets from the parts 2a and 2b (hereinafter referred to as secondary gas jets) are combined.
- the self-main nozzle portion 1 includes upper and lower first nozzle members 3a and 3b, and a gas injection port 4 (nozzle slit) is formed between the tips of the first nozzle members 3a and 3b.
- the second nozzle member 5a, 5b is provided on the outside (upper and lower) of the first nozzle members 3a, 3b constituting the main nozzle portion 1, and the second nozzle member 5a
- the first nozzle member 3a form a secondary nozzle portion 2a
- the second nozzle member 5b and the first nozzle member 3 form a secondary nozzle portion 2b.
- the vertical cross-sectional shape of the nozzle body composed of the main nozzle portion 1 and the nozzle portions 2a and 2b is a teno shape that tapers toward the tip.
- FIG. 3 shows a comparison of the impact pressure distribution curves of the conventional single-nosed gas wiping nozzle (gas wiping nozzle without a secondary nose and nozzle) and the gas wiping nozzle shown in Fig. 1.
- A shows the former and
- b shows the latter collision pressure distribution curve.
- the impact pressure ratio on the vertical axis refers to the maximum pressure of the impact IE distribution curve in (a) as the reference (1.0). Pressure ratio.
- y is 0 below the center of the gas jet (on the side of the melting tub), and y> 0 is above the center of the gas jet (on the side of the anti-melting tub).
- the impact pressure distribution of (b) by the gas wiping nozzle in Fig. 1 is more gas than the impact pressure distribution of (a) by the conventional single nozzle I ⁇ type gas wiping nozzle.
- the diffusion of the jet is suppressed, the pressure gradient of the collision pressure distribution curve changes sharply, and the collision pressure rises.
- the plating scraping force (-wibbing force) is reduced. It turns out that it is improving.
- the angle 0 (hereinafter referred to as the nozzle lower end angle 0) formed by the lower surface 7 of the gas wiping nozzle A (preferably at least the first half portion) and the steel strip X is 60 ° or more.
- the longitudinal cross-sectional outer shape angle ⁇ (the angle formed by the upper surface of the second nozzle member 5 a and the lower surface of the second nozzle member 5 b; hereinafter referred to as the nozzle outer angle ⁇ ) is 60 ° or less.
- the tilt angle ⁇ a , ⁇ b 20 ° in the gas injection direction of the sub nozzle parts 2 a and 2 b with respect to the gas jet direction of the main nozzle part 1, slit width w (slit gap) of the main nozzle part 1: 0 8 mm, slit width w a , w b (slit gap) of sub nozzles 2 a, 2 b: 0.8 mm, main nose, first nose constituting nose 1 and nose part 3 a, 3 b tip Thickness t la , t lb : 0.2 mm, secondary nozzle 2 a, the second nozzle member constituting the 2 b 5 a, 5 b of the tip portion thickness t 2 a, t 2b: 2 mm, the main nozzle portion 1 of the header pressure: 0. 5 kgf / cm ⁇
- the header pressure of the upper sub-nozzle portion 2a was 0 ⁇ 2 kgf / cm 2
- Figure 4 shows the adhesion amount (plating adhesion amount after gas wiping) when the nozzle outer angle ⁇ is changed in the range of 45 to 120 ° under the above conditions.
- the gas injection direction of the main nozzle part 1 was set to be substantially perpendicular to the steel strip surface. According to Fig. 4, even when the gas injection pressure is the same, the amount of coating increases as the nozzle outer angle ⁇ increases.
- the nozzle outer angle is preferably 60 ° or less, more preferably 50 ° or less.
- the funnel angle ⁇ 3 20 in the gas injection direction of the upper sub nozzle part 2 a with respect to the gas flow direction of the main nozzle part 1.
- the inclination angle o / b of the gas injection direction of the lower secondary nozzle part 2a is constant at 15 °, the member 5b forming the nozzle lower end is changed to change the nozzle lower end angle ⁇ , Plating adhesion amount
- Nozzle bottom angle ⁇ is 30 °, 45 °, 60 °. 72.
- the nozzle external angle a is 85 °, 70 °, 55, respectively. 43 °.
- a test was also conducted with a nozzle lower end angle of 0: 72 ° and a nozzle outer shape angle ⁇ : 70 °.
- the nozzle lower end angle 0 is set to 60 ° or more, and more preferably, the nozzle outer angle ⁇ is set to 60 ° or less.
- the plate passing conditions of this test were the same as the above test, and the shape and installation form of the gas wiping nozzle ⁇ were as follows. That is, the oblique angle a , ⁇ b : 20 ° in the gas injection direction of the sub nozzle portions 2 a and 2 b with respect to the gas jet direction of the main nozzle portion 1, nozzle outer angle ⁇ : 50 °, and nozzle lower end angle S: 65 °, Header pressure of main nozzle part 1: 0.5 kgf / cm 2 , Upper sub nozzle part 2 a header pressure: 0.2 kgf Z cm 2 , Lower sub nozzle part 2 a header Pressure: 0.1 kgf / cm 2
- Table 1 shows other conditions and adhesion amount for gas wiping nozzle A. According to this, although there is no influence as much as the nozzle outer angle a and the nozzle lower end angle ⁇ described above, the thickness t of the tip part of the first nozzle members 3 a and 3 b forming the gas injection port 4 of the main nozzle part 1 is t. la , t b , gas wiping as the thicknesses t 2a , t 2b of the second nozzle members 5 a, 5 b forming the gas injection ports 6 a, 6 b of the sub nozzles 2 a, 2 b become larger Performance decreases.
- ⁇ I forms the gas injection ports 6 a and 6 b of the slewing parts 2 a and 2 b
- the thickness of the tip of the second nozzle member 5a, 5b is preferably 2 mm or less. From the same point of view, the thickness ti a of the tip of the first nozzle member 3a forming the gas injection port 4 of the main nozzle part 1 and the slit width w a of the gas injection port 6a of the sub nozzle part 2a The total thickness of the tip of the second nozzle member 5a that forms the gas injection port 6a of the auxiliary nozzle portion 2a, and the first nozzle member that forms the gas injection port 4 of the main nozzle portion 1 3 b The thickness of the tip of the tip ⁇ 1 3 ⁇ 4 , the slit width w b of the gas injection port 6 b of the sub nozzle part 2 b, and the second nozzle member 5 b forming the gas injection port 6 b of the sub nozzle part 2 b
- the total thickness of the tip portions
- main nozzle part 1 and sub nozzle part 2 a, 2 have separate pressure chambers 8, 9 a, 9 b.
- each pressure chamber 8, 9a, 9b is supplied with pressure-controlled gas for each value. The gas supplied to these pressure chambers 8, 9a, 9 flows through the rectifying plate 10 to the main nozzle part 1 and the sub nozzle parts 2a, 2b, respectively.
- the slit width (slit gap) of the gas nozzles 4, 6a, 6b of the main nozzle 1 and sub nozzle 2a, 2b is not particularly limited, but in general the slit width w of the gas nozzle 4 is
- slit widths w a and w 3 ⁇ 4 of gas injection ports 6a and 6b are 0.1 to 2.
- the sub nozzle part 2 with respect to the gas spray direction of the main nozzle part 1 a, 2 b of the gas jetting direction ⁇ angle gamma a, also gamma b, is not particularly limited as long as that fit in the within a predetermined nozzle contour angle alpha, 1 5. It is preferable that the angle is about 45 °.
- the gas wiping nozzle ⁇ used in the present invention may be the upper or lower side of the main nozzle portion 1 or may be provided with the sub nozzle 2 only on one side.
- ⁇ includes the auxiliary nozzle parts 2 a and 2 with respect to the gas jet direction of the main nozzle part 1
- the inclination angles ⁇ 3 and y b in the gas injection direction of b may be different from each other.
- gas is blown from the gas wiping nozzle A that satisfies the above-mentioned conditions (conditions regarding the structure, shape and mounting configuration) to the surface of the steel strip X that is intermittently pulled up from the molten metal plating bath.
- the plating adhesion amount is controlled by scraping the molten metal on the surface of the steel strip.
- a plurality of nozzle slits exist at a position very close to the steel strip surface.
- the clogging of the nozzle is prevented by separating the gas injection port of the auxiliary nozzle part by an appropriate distance in the anti-steel strip direction from the gas B injection hole of the main nozzle / let part.
- the main gas jet Controlling the diffusion of the gas jet (hereinafter referred to as the main gas jet) injected from the main nozzle by controlling the flow velocity of the gas jet (hereinafter referred to as the secondary gas jet) from the sub nozzle to a predetermined condition.
- the pressure gradient of the collision pressure distribution curve is made steep, and the collision pressure is increased to improve the plating removal power, thereby increasing the gas pressure excessively. It prevents the occurrence of splash without increasing it.
- the above-described action due to the sub-gas jet from the sub-nozzle part is essentially the same regardless of whether the sub-nozzle part is provided above or below the main nozzle part. Therefore, in the present invention, the sub nozzle part may be provided only on one of the upper side and the lower side of the main nozzle part, or the sub nozzles may be provided on the upper side and the lower side of the main nozzle part, respectively.
- the gas wiping nozzle used in the present invention includes a main nozzle portion and a sub nozzle portion provided on either or both of the main nozzle portion and the lower side thereof, and the gas injection direction of the sub nozzle portion is relative to the gas injection direction of the main nozzle portion. Inclined and configured so that the gas jet injected from the sub-nozzle merges with the gas jet injected from the main nozzle, and the steel strip that is continuously pulled up from the molten metal plating bath Gas is blown onto the surface from the gas wiping nozzle to control the amount of plating on the surface of the steel strip.
- the gas injection port of the U nozzle part is separated from the gas injection port of the main nozzle part by 5 mm or more in the anti-steel strip direction, and the gas jet injected from the ij nozzle part is mainly used. Gas is injected from the sub-nozzle so that the flow velocity is 10 mZ s or more at the junction with the gas jet injected from the nozzle.
- FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of a gas wiping nozzle used in the present invention, and is a longitudinal sectional view of a nozzle.
- This gas wiping nozzle includes a main nozzle portion 1 and a ij ij nozzle portion 2 provided on the upper side thereof, and is subordinate to the gas injection direction of the main nozzle portion 1 (usually in a direction substantially perpendicular to the steel strip surface).
- the gas injection direction of the nozzle part 2 is ⁇ tilted, and the gas jet jetted from the sub nozzle part 2 joins the gas jet jetted from the main nozzle part 1.
- the ffrf self-nozzle 3 ⁇ 45 1 includes upper and lower first nozzle members 3 a and 3 b (first nozzle members), and a gas injection port 4 (nozzle slit) is formed between the tips of the first nozzle members 3 a and 3. is doing.
- a second nozzle member 5 (second nozzle member) is disposed outside (above) the first nozzle member 3a, and the second nozzle member 5 and the first nozzle member 3a allow the secondary nozzle 2 to Is formed.
- a gas injection port 6 (nozzle slit) is formed between the tip of the second nozzle member 5 and the first nozzle member 3 a, and extends along the outer surface of the first nozzle member 3 a from the gas injection port 6. Gas is injected.
- the gas injection port 6 of the sub nozzle part 2 is separated from the gas injection port 4 of the main nozzle part 1 by 5 mm or more in the anti-steel strip direction (L: separation distance in the figure).
- L separation distance in the figure.
- the separation distance of the gas injection port 6 of the sub nozzle unit 2 from the gas injection port 4 of the main nozzle unit 1 is less than 5 mm. Is insufficient in preventing nozzle clogging.
- a more preferable lower limit of the separation distance L is 1 O mm.
- the separation distance L of the gas injection port 6 of the sub nozzle part 2 with respect to the gas injection port 4 of the main nozzle part 1 becomes too large, not only will the required gas amount increase, but also the sub nozzle part 2 will This is not preferable because the effect of improving the squeezing force by the gas jet is also reduced.
- a gas jet it is generally known that it flows along the wall surface (Coanda effect). When the jet stream suddenly changes direction or flows over a long distance, the jet gradually separates or diffuses from the wall surface. In order to suppress this, the amount of gas required increases.
- the separation distance of the gas injection port 6 of the sub nozzle unit 2 with respect to the gas injection port 4 of the main nozzle unit 1 is about 100 mm or less, it adheres along the outer surface of the first nozzle member 3a due to the Coanda effect. Because the jet is formed, the sub-gas jet from the sub-nozzle 2 is efficiently formed.However, when the diameter exceeds 100 mm, the diffusion gradually occurs, and not only the required gas amount increases, but also from ij ij nozzle The effect of improving the squeezing force due to the sub-gas jet is also reduced. For this reason, the separation distance L is 100 mm or less, preferably 50 mm or less.
- the first nozzle members 3a and 3b are desirably designed to have a shape that does not have an abrupt change in angle in order to prevent separation of the auxiliary gas jet as much as possible.
- the sub nozzle unit is configured such that the sub gas jet flow from the sub nozzle unit 2 has a flow velocity equal to or higher than the junction p V l O m / s with the main gas jet from the main nozzle unit 1. Inject gas from 2. If the flow velocity of the sub-gas jet at the junction p is less than 1 O m / s, the effect of preventing the main gas jet from diffusing due to the sub-gas jet cannot be obtained sufficiently, and the effect of improving the plating scraping power is small.
- the flow velocity is 20 mZ s or more.
- the flow velocity of the secondary gas jet at the junction p is controlled in advance by determining the relationship between the header pressure and the actual velocity of the secondary gas jet at the position corresponding to the junction p. It is possible to do this.
- FIG. 8 shows another embodiment of the gas wiping nozzle used in the present invention, and is a longitudinal sectional view of a nozzle.
- This gas wiping noznore is the main nos, 1 part and its upper and lower
- the sub nozzles 2 a and 2 b are provided on the side of the sub nozzles 2 a and 2 b with respect to the gas injection direction of the main nozzle 1 (usually perpendicular to the steel strip surface).
- the gas injection direction force S is inclined, and the sub-gas jets such as the sub-nozzle portions 2 a and 2 b are joined to the main gas jet flow from the main nozzle portion 1.
- the configuration of the main nozzle portion 1 is the same as that shown in FIG.
- the second nozzle members 5a and 5b (second nozzle members) are arranged, and the second nozzle members 5a and 5b and the first nozzle members 3a and 3b are connected to the sub nozzle portions 2a and 2b. b is formed. Then, the gas nozzles 6a and 6b (nozzle slits) are formed between the tips of the second nozzle members 5a and 5b and the first nozzle members 3a and 3 from the gas nozzles 6a and 6 The gas is injected along the outer surfaces of the first nozzle members 3a and 3b.
- the gas injection ports 6 a and 6 b of the sub nozzles 2 a and 2 are separated from the gas injection port 4 of the main nozzle 1 by 5 mm or more, preferably 10 mm or more in the anti-steel strip direction ( In the figure, L: separation distance).
- L separation distance
- the separation distance L is 100 mm or less, preferably 50 mm or less.
- the sub-gas jet from the sub-nozzle part 2 has a flow velocity of 1.0 mZ s or more, preferably 20 m / s or more at the junction p with the main gas jet from the main nozzle part 1. Inject the gas from the sub nozzle part 2.
- the reason for limiting the separation distance L and the flow velocity of the sub-gas jet as described above is the same as in the embodiment of FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged view of the tip of the nozzle of FIG. 7.
- the gas wiping nozzle used in the present invention is the thickness of the tip of the first nozzle members 3 a and 3 b that form the gas injection ports 4 of the main nozzle 1. It is preferable that t is 2 mm or less, desirably 1 mm or less.
- the gas wiping nozzle is R-processed so that the corners of the gas wiping nozzle are in contact with a circular arc with a radius R because of surface treatment such as Cr plating, but inside the tip of the first nozzle members 3a and 3b and At the outer corner, ⁇ is preferably as small as possible so that the effect of preventing the diffusion of the main gas jet by the sub-gas jet is sufficiently exerted, and R 0.5 or less is particularly suitable. .
- gas wiping nozzle one having a sub nozzle on the upper side and the lower side of the main nozzle portion as shown in FIGS. 8 and 10 was used.
- These gas wiping nozzles are: nozzle slit width of the main nozzle part: l mm, nozzle slit width of the sub nozzle part: 1 mm, main nozzle part «Angle: 40 ° (angle 0 in Figures 8 and 10) It is. .
- Figure 11 shows the relationship between the separation distance L, the amount of sticking adhesion, and the frequency of nozzle clogging when the gas injection port of the secondary nozzle part is separated in the anti-steel strip direction from the gas injection port of the main nozzle part. It is shown.
- Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of a part of Fig. 11 (region with small distance L).
- the thickness t of the tip of the first nozzle member constituting the main nozzle portion is 1 mm, and at the junction p with the main gas jet of the main nozzle portion.
- the flow velocity of the secondary gas jet was 20 mZ s.
- the reference adhesion amount shown in Fig. 11 and Fig. 12 is the plating adhesion amount when gas is squibbed only by gas injection from the main nozzle part without gas injection from the sub nozzle part. It is. According to Fig. 11 and Fig. 12, the number of nozzle clogging is remarkably reduced when the separation distance is 5 mm or more, especially when it is 10 mm or more. On the other hand, when the separation distance L exceeds 100 mm, the effect of improving the squeezing power by the sub-gas jet from the sub-nozzle portion is reduced, and the plating adhesion amount approaches the reference adhesion amount.
- Fig. 14 is an enlarged view of a part of Fig. 13 (region with a small separation distance L).
- the reference adhesion amount shown in Fig. 13 and Fig. 14 is the deposition amount of plating of the gas wibbed by only gas injection from the main nozzle without gas injection from the secondary nozzle. .
- the flow velocity of the sub-gas jet from the sub-nozzle at the junction p is 10 mZ s or more
- the amount of stuck adhesion is effectively reduced to 20 mZ s or more. In particular, the reduction is particularly effective.
- the flow velocity of the secondary gas jet at the junction p with the main gas jet of the main nozzle 1 was 20 mZ s.
- the thickness of the first nozzle member 3 a, 3 tip t force S is 2 mm or less, the effect of improving the squeezing force by the sub-gas jet from the sub-nozzle part can be obtained. Also, no Clogging is also suppressed. In particular, when the thickness t is l rrmi or less, the effect of improving the tacking power is high.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/227,206 US8529998B2 (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-04-27 | Method for manufacturing molten metal plated steel strip |
CN2007800172345A CN101443471B (zh) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-04-27 | 热镀金属钢带的制造方法 |
EP20150944.5A EP3656887B1 (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-04-27 | Method for manufacturing molten metal plated steel strip |
BRPI0711633-0A BRPI0711633A2 (pt) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-04-27 | método para produção de tiras de aço revestidas com metal fundido |
EP07742976.9A EP2017365B1 (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-04-27 | Method for manufacturing molten-metal plated steel band |
EP16205006.6A EP3190204B1 (en) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-04-27 | Method for manufacturing molten metal plated steel strip |
KR1020087026981A KR101084934B1 (ko) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-04-27 | 용융금속 도금강대의 제조방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006-133265 | 2006-05-12 | ||
JP2006133284A JP4946167B2 (ja) | 2006-05-12 | 2006-05-12 | 溶融金属めっき鋼帯の製造方法 |
JP2006-133284 | 2006-05-12 | ||
JP2006133265A JP4862479B2 (ja) | 2006-05-12 | 2006-05-12 | 溶融金属めっき鋼帯の製造方法 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2007132701A1 true WO2007132701A1 (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
Family
ID=38693798
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2007/059541 WO2007132701A1 (ja) | 2006-05-12 | 2007-04-27 | 溶融金属めっき鋼帯の製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8529998B2 (ja) |
EP (4) | EP2017365B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101084934B1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0711633A2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007132701A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014055307A (ja) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-27 | Jfe Steel Corp | 連続溶融金属めっき鋼帯のワイピング方法。 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100843923B1 (ko) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-07-03 | 주식회사 포스코 | 다단 노즐형 가스 와이핑 장치 |
KR102316845B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-29 | 2021-10-25 | 닛폰세이테츠 가부시키가이샤 | 가스 와이핑 노즐의 제조 방법 및 가스 와이핑 노즐 |
EP3827903A1 (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-02 | Cockerill Maintenance & Ingenierie S.A. | Device and method for manufacturing a coated metal strip with improved appearance |
WO2022135828A1 (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-30 | Tata Steel Nederland Technology B.V. | Multi-jet air knife |
WO2023088625A1 (en) | 2021-11-18 | 2023-05-25 | John Cockerill Sa | Method for manufacturing a coated metal strip with improved appearance and wiping device therefor |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5551304U (ja) * | 1978-09-26 | 1980-04-04 | ||
JPS57200558U (ja) * | 1981-06-10 | 1982-12-20 | ||
JPS63153254A (ja) | 1986-12-16 | 1988-06-25 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | エツジオ−バ−コ−ト防止方法 |
JPH01230758A (ja) | 1988-03-09 | 1989-09-14 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 溶融めつき金属の付着量制御方法及び気体噴射ノズル |
JPH10204599A (ja) | 1997-01-22 | 1998-08-04 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 溶融めっき付着量の制御方法及びガスワイピングノズル |
JP2000219951A (ja) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-08 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | ガス・ワイピング・ノズル |
JP2002348650A (ja) | 2001-05-22 | 2002-12-04 | Nippon Steel Corp | 溶融めっきワイピング装置及び方法 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0474857A (ja) * | 1990-07-17 | 1992-03-10 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 溶融金属めっき用ガスワイピング装置 |
AU630281B2 (en) * | 1991-03-06 | 1992-10-22 | John Lysaght (Australia) Limited | Jet stripping apparatus |
WO1994025179A1 (en) * | 1993-04-28 | 1994-11-10 | Kawasaki Steel Corporation | Adhesion quantity regulation method by gas wiping |
JP4062284B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-04 | 2008-03-19 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶融めっき付着量制御方法およびガスワイピングノズル |
JP4677846B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-29 | 2011-04-27 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 溶融金属めっき鋼帯の製造方法 |
-
2007
- 2007-04-27 EP EP07742976.9A patent/EP2017365B1/en active Active
- 2007-04-27 WO PCT/JP2007/059541 patent/WO2007132701A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2007-04-27 KR KR1020087026981A patent/KR101084934B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2007-04-27 BR BRPI0711633-0A patent/BRPI0711633A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-04-27 EP EP16205006.6A patent/EP3190204B1/en active Active
- 2007-04-27 EP EP12163116.2A patent/EP2474640B1/en active Active
- 2007-04-27 US US12/227,206 patent/US8529998B2/en active Active
- 2007-04-27 EP EP20150944.5A patent/EP3656887B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5551304U (ja) * | 1978-09-26 | 1980-04-04 | ||
JPS57200558U (ja) * | 1981-06-10 | 1982-12-20 | ||
JPS63153254A (ja) | 1986-12-16 | 1988-06-25 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | エツジオ−バ−コ−ト防止方法 |
JPH01230758A (ja) | 1988-03-09 | 1989-09-14 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 溶融めつき金属の付着量制御方法及び気体噴射ノズル |
JPH10204599A (ja) | 1997-01-22 | 1998-08-04 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 溶融めっき付着量の制御方法及びガスワイピングノズル |
JP2000219951A (ja) * | 1999-01-29 | 2000-08-08 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | ガス・ワイピング・ノズル |
JP2002348650A (ja) | 2001-05-22 | 2002-12-04 | Nippon Steel Corp | 溶融めっきワイピング装置及び方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP2017365A4 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014055307A (ja) * | 2012-09-11 | 2014-03-27 | Jfe Steel Corp | 連続溶融金属めっき鋼帯のワイピング方法。 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2017365A4 (en) | 2009-09-16 |
EP3656887B1 (en) | 2021-09-22 |
EP2017365B1 (en) | 2013-10-30 |
US20090159233A1 (en) | 2009-06-25 |
EP2474640B1 (en) | 2017-02-08 |
EP3190204B1 (en) | 2020-02-19 |
KR101084934B1 (ko) | 2011-11-17 |
EP3190204A3 (en) | 2017-09-20 |
EP3190204A2 (en) | 2017-07-12 |
BRPI0711633A2 (pt) | 2012-01-17 |
US8529998B2 (en) | 2013-09-10 |
EP3656887A1 (en) | 2020-05-27 |
EP2474640A1 (en) | 2012-07-11 |
EP2017365A1 (en) | 2009-01-21 |
KR20080108342A (ko) | 2008-12-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2007132701A1 (ja) | 溶融金属めっき鋼帯の製造方法 | |
JP4696690B2 (ja) | 溶融金属めっき鋼帯の製造方法 | |
JP4862479B2 (ja) | 溶融金属めっき鋼帯の製造方法 | |
JP5470932B2 (ja) | 溶融金属めっき鋼帯製造設備及び溶融金属めっき鋼帯の製造方法 | |
JP5418550B2 (ja) | 溶融金属めっき鋼帯の製造方法 | |
JP4816105B2 (ja) | 溶融金属めっき鋼帯の製造方法 | |
JP4677846B2 (ja) | 溶融金属めっき鋼帯の製造方法 | |
JP6205753B2 (ja) | ガスワイピングノズル及びガスワイピング方法 | |
JP5444730B2 (ja) | 溶融金属めっき鋼帯製造装置 | |
JP4946167B2 (ja) | 溶融金属めっき鋼帯の製造方法 | |
JP3498613B2 (ja) | ガス・ワイピング・ノズル | |
JP2008138259A (ja) | 溶融金属めっき鋼帯の製造装置及び溶融金属めっき鋼帯の製造方法 | |
JP2011252180A (ja) | 溶融金属めっき鋼帯の製造方法 | |
JP4853107B2 (ja) | 溶融金属めっき鋼帯の製造方法 | |
KR101532496B1 (ko) | 와이핑 장치 및 이것을 사용한 용융 도금 장치 | |
JP5287876B2 (ja) | 溶融金属めっき鋼帯の製造方法 | |
JP2020190005A (ja) | 溶融金属めっき鋼帯の製造方法及び連続溶融金属めっき設備 | |
JP4765641B2 (ja) | 溶融金属めっき鋼帯の製造方法 | |
JPH11279737A (ja) | ガスワイピング用ノズル | |
JPH10204599A (ja) | 溶融めっき付着量の制御方法及びガスワイピングノズル | |
JP2010235967A (ja) | 溶融金属めっき鋼帯の製造装置、及び溶融金属めっき鋼帯の製造方法 | |
JP3650802B2 (ja) | ガスワイピングノズル | |
JPH10310857A (ja) | 溶融金属めっき鋼板の製造装置 | |
JP6094362B2 (ja) | 溶融金属めっき鋼帯のガスワイピング装置およびワイピング方法 | |
JP5556286B2 (ja) | 溶融金属めっき鋼帯のガスワイピング装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 07742976 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2007742976 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020087026981 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 12227206 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 200780017234.5 Country of ref document: CN |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: PI0711633 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20081112 |