WO2007123073A1 - 管の引抜加工用プラグ及びこれを用いた管の製造方法 - Google Patents
管の引抜加工用プラグ及びこれを用いた管の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2007123073A1 WO2007123073A1 PCT/JP2007/058243 JP2007058243W WO2007123073A1 WO 2007123073 A1 WO2007123073 A1 WO 2007123073A1 JP 2007058243 W JP2007058243 W JP 2007058243W WO 2007123073 A1 WO2007123073 A1 WO 2007123073A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- pipe
- straight portion
- curvature
- straight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C3/00—Profiling tools for metal drawing; Combinations of dies and mandrels for metal drawing
- B21C3/16—Mandrels; Mounting or adjusting same
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C1/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, wire, rods, tubes or like semi-manufactured products by drawing
- B21C1/16—Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by means other than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, rods or tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C1/00—Manufacture of metal sheets, wire, rods, tubes or like semi-manufactured products by drawing
- B21C1/16—Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by means other than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, rods or tubes
- B21C1/22—Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by means other than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, rods or tubes specially adapted for making tubular articles
- B21C1/24—Metal drawing by machines or apparatus in which the drawing action is effected by means other than drums, e.g. by a longitudinally-moved carriage pulling or pushing the work or stock for making metal sheets, rods or tubes specially adapted for making tubular articles by means of mandrels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES, PROFILES OR LIKE SEMI-MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C3/00—Profiling tools for metal drawing; Combinations of dies and mandrels for metal drawing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pipe drawing process plug and a method of manufacturing a pipe using the same, and particularly to a plug that can cause wear 1 and can maintain a long life and a method of manufacturing a pipe using the same. Related.
- the pipe is drawn by inserting a plug 1 'whose rear end is supported by a mandrel M into the inner surface of the pipe P and drawing the pipe P in the direction of the arrow in Fig. 1.
- the plug 1 ′ is inserted into the inner surface of the pipe P so as to be positioned concentrically with the die 2 and the pipe P.
- the pipe P is deformed along the conical surface tapered portion 22 of the die 2 and the conical surface taper portion 12 of the plug 1 ′, while the cylindrical surface straight portion 21 of the die 2 is deformed.
- the cylindrical straight portion 11 ′ of the plug 1 The diameter of the opening of the die 2 defined by the opposing straight portions 21 is the outer diameter, and the tube P is processed with the diameter of the straight portion 11 ′ of the plug 1 ′ as the inner diameter.
- the taper portion 12 and the straight portion 11 are directly connected.
- Conventional plugs 1 ' are generally coated on the surface in order to increase wear resistance.
- the plug 1 'without the surface coating can be repeatedly used for the drawing process of the pipe P.
- the connection between the tapered portion 12 ′ and the straight portion 11 ′ is particularly difficult. Wear near the point It was easy to generate. If this worn plug 1 'is used for pipe P drawing without care, it will cause deterioration in the dimensional (inner diameter) accuracy of pipe P after drawing, or seize between pipe P and plug 1'. May occur.
- plug 1 ' If plug 1 'is to be used for as long as possible, the worn plug 1' may be cut and polished and reused for drawing pipes with smaller dimensions.
- the re-use as described above requires time for cutting and polishing, so the production efficiency of the pipe P decreases. Therefore, it is desirable to develop a plug that can be used for a long period of time (long life) when drawing pipe P of the same size where wear is unlikely to occur!
- plugs described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 have been proposed as plugs in which the tapered portion and the straight portion are directly connected. More specifically, the plug described in Patent Document 1 has a constriction between a tapered part (referred to as an approach part in Patent Document 1) and a straight part (referred to as a bearing part in Patent Document 1). They are connected by a part (V-shaped groove) (see Fig. 2 in Patent Document 1). Further, the plug described in Patent Document 2 has a tapered portion and a straight portion (referred to as a finished portion in Patent Document 2) connected by a concave portion as described in FIG. 1 of Patent Document 2. Yes.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-225522
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2003-112218
- Patent Document 1 The plug described in Patent Document 1 is intended to maintain a balance between the force acting in the pulling direction acting on the plug and the force acting in the direction opposite to the pulling direction (Patent Document 1). Paragraph 0004, etc.), and only a constricted portion is provided between the tapered portion and the straight portion. In Patent Document 1, there is no disclosure or suggestion of how the constricted portion affects the above-described plug wear.
- Patent Document 2 is intended to remove bites and the like generated during internal cutting, and to increase the smoothness of the inner peripheral surface of the tube after drawing calorie (Patent Document 2).
- Patent Document 2 Paragraph 0006 of the above, only a recess is provided in a predetermined positional relationship between the taper portion and the straight portion.
- Patent Document 2 neither discloses nor suggests how the recess affects the aforementioned plug wear.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art. It is an object of the present invention to provide a plug that can cause wear and maintain a long life and a method of manufacturing a pipe using the plug.
- the present invention to solve the above problems is a pipe drawing plug, which connects a cylindrical straight portion, a conical tapered portion, and the straight portion and the tapered portion.
- the curved surface portion has a predetermined radius of curvature in which a center of curvature is located outside the straight portion and the taper portion in a cross section including a central axis of the drawing plug.
- the inclination in the vicinity of the connection point with the straight portion is substantially the same as the inclination of the straight portion, and the inclination in the vicinity of the connection point with the taper portion is substantially the same as the inclination of the taper portion.
- a plug for drawing a tube is provided.
- the straight portion and the tapered portion are not directly connected as in the prior art, but are connected by a curved surface portion having a predetermined radius of curvature.
- the inclination force in the vicinity of the connection point with the straight portion of the curved surface portion S is substantially the same as the inclination of the straight portion, and the inclination in the vicinity of the connection point with the taper portion of the curved surface portion is the inclination of the taper portion. It is almost the same.
- the straight portion, the curved surface portion, and the tapered portion are smoothly connected so that the connecting portion between the straight portion and the curved surface portion and the connecting portion between the tapered portion and the curved surface portion are not broken.
- the non-contact area that does not come into contact with the tube is smaller than that of the conventional plug, and the surface pressure on which the tube force acts is dispersed as described later (not yet).
- the maximum surface pressure acting near the contact area is reduced).
- the radius of curvature is preferably 2 mm or more and 20 mm or less.
- the present invention is also provided as a method for manufacturing a pipe, characterized by including a step of inserting the drawing plug into an inner surface of a pipe to be drawn and drawing it.
- FIG. 1 is an axial sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a conventional pipe drawing plug, and Fig. 1 (a) shows a pipe drawing process using the drawing plug. Fig. 1 (b) shows an enlarged view of the part enclosed by the broken line in Fig. 1 (a).
- FIG. 2 is an axial sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a pipe drawing plug according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 (a) is a drawing of a pipe using the drawing plug.
- Fig. 2 (b) shows an overall view showing the state of machining, and
- Fig. 2 (b) shows an enlarged view of the part enclosed by the broken line in Fig. 2 (a).
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing an example of the result of calculating the surface pressure acting on the plug from the pipe by numerical analysis.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view in the axial direction showing a schematic configuration of a pipe drawing plug according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 (a) shows a pipe drawing process using the drawing plug.
- Fig. 2 (b) shows an enlarged view of the part enclosed by the broken line in Fig. 2 (a).
- the plug 1 according to the present embodiment is inserted into the inner surface of the pipe P that is drawn while being squeezed by the die 2 in the same manner as in the prior art, and is connected to the cylindrical straight portion 11.
- a tapered portion 12 having a conical surface shape is provided.
- the plug 1 according to the present embodiment is different from the conventional one in that the straight portion 11 and the tapered portion 12 are connected by the curved surface portion 13.
- the curved surface portion 13 has a predetermined radius of curvature R in which the center of curvature is located outside the straight portion 11 and the taper portion 12 in the cross section including the central axis of the plug 1.
- the inclination of the inclined force straight portion 12 in the vicinity of the connection point 131 of the curved surface portion 13 with the straight portion 11 (parallel to the axial direction of the plug 1) is substantially the same. That is, the connecting portion between the straight portion 11 and the curved surface portion 13 is smoothly connected without forming a broken line.
- the slope of the curved surface portion 13 near the connection point 132 with the tapered portion 12 is substantially the same as the slope of the tapered portion 12. That is, the connection portion between the tapered portion 12 and the curved surface portion 13 is smoothly connected without forming a broken line.
- the straight portion 11, the curved surface portion 13, and the tapered portion 12 are smoothly connected.
- 6 is a graph showing an example of the result of calculating the surface pressure acting from the pipe P at the time by numerical analysis.
- the horizontal axis in Fig. 3 shows the axial position (mm) with respect to the point S (see Fig. 2) where the extension line of straight part 11 and the extension line of taper part 12 intersect (see Fig. 2).
- the finite element method two-dimensional axisymmetric elasto-plastic deformation FEM
- the plug 1 according to this embodiment has the straight portion 11, the curved surface portion 13, and the tapered portion 12 smoothly connected to each other.
- the non-contact area that does not come into contact with the pipe P during drawing is less than the conventional plug, and the surface pressure acting from the pipe P is dispersed (the maximum surface pressure acting near the non-contact area is reduced). Become. This makes it difficult for the plug 1 to wear near the non-contact area, thus prolonging the service life. Can keep.
- the radius of curvature R is preferably 20 mm or less.
- Table 1 shows the results of the above test.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020087025616A KR101062584B1 (ko) | 2006-04-17 | 2007-04-16 | 관의 드로잉 가공용 플러그 및 이것을 이용한 관의 제조 방법 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006113080A JP4678600B2 (ja) | 2006-04-17 | 2006-04-17 | 管の引抜加工用プラグ及びこれを用いた管の製造方法 |
| JP2006-113080 | 2006-04-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2007123073A1 true WO2007123073A1 (ja) | 2007-11-01 |
Family
ID=38624973
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2007/058243 Ceased WO2007123073A1 (ja) | 2006-04-17 | 2007-04-16 | 管の引抜加工用プラグ及びこれを用いた管の製造方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4678600B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101062584B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101443137A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200804011A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007123073A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102120227A (zh) * | 2011-02-22 | 2011-07-13 | 浙江健力股份有限公司 | 一种无缝钢管冷拔模具改进及其冷拔工艺 |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101642781B (zh) * | 2009-08-21 | 2011-02-09 | 常州常宝精特钢管有限公司 | W型火焰锅炉水冷壁优化梯形内螺纹管的生产方法 |
| CN102423770B (zh) * | 2011-11-22 | 2013-07-17 | 西北工业大学 | 一种管材拉拔成形方法及成形模具 |
| CN103191941B (zh) * | 2013-04-18 | 2015-04-01 | 张家港市华程异型钢管有限公司 | 异型管的拔制方法 |
| CN104985010A (zh) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-10-21 | 张家港市圣鼎源制管有限公司 | 一种高压油管内模 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004174563A (ja) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-06-24 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 金属管の組織制御方法及び装置並びに金属板の製造方法 |
| JP4428225B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-16 | 2010-03-10 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | プラグ及び冷間引抜方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-04-17 JP JP2006113080A patent/JP4678600B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-04-16 CN CNA2007800135134A patent/CN101443137A/zh active Pending
- 2007-04-16 KR KR1020087025616A patent/KR101062584B1/ko active Active
- 2007-04-16 WO PCT/JP2007/058243 patent/WO2007123073A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2007-04-17 TW TW096113515A patent/TW200804011A/zh unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102120227A (zh) * | 2011-02-22 | 2011-07-13 | 浙江健力股份有限公司 | 一种无缝钢管冷拔模具改进及其冷拔工艺 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2007283351A (ja) | 2007-11-01 |
| KR101062584B1 (ko) | 2011-09-06 |
| TWI359705B (ja) | 2012-03-11 |
| CN101443137A (zh) | 2009-05-27 |
| JP4678600B2 (ja) | 2011-04-27 |
| TW200804011A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
| KR20080110635A (ko) | 2008-12-18 |
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