WO2007114428A1 - スパッタリングターゲット及び酸化物焼結体の製造方法 - Google Patents
スパッタリングターゲット及び酸化物焼結体の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2007114428A1 WO2007114428A1 PCT/JP2007/057400 JP2007057400W WO2007114428A1 WO 2007114428 A1 WO2007114428 A1 WO 2007114428A1 JP 2007057400 W JP2007057400 W JP 2007057400W WO 2007114428 A1 WO2007114428 A1 WO 2007114428A1
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- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/453—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zinc, tin, or bismuth oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. zincates, stannates or bismuthates
- C04B35/457—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on zinc, tin, or bismuth oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. zincates, stannates or bismuthates based on tin oxides or stannates
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- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
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- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
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- C23C14/086—Oxides of zinc, germanium, cadmium, indium, tin, thallium or bismuth
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- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a sputtering target and an oxide film for forming a transparent conductive film that can be easily patterned by weak acid etching on an amorphous film, and has a low resistance, high transmittance, and can be easily crystallized.
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a porcelain sintered body.
- ITO indium oxide-tin oxide
- liquid crystal display devices are widely used as heat-generating films for preventing condensation in glass, infrared reflective films, etc. as transparent conductive films. There is a problem that it is difficult.
- indium oxide monozinc zinc oxide ( ⁇ ) transparent conductive film is known as an amorphous film, but a powerful film is less transparent than a film and is yellowish. There's a problem.
- Patent Document 1 JP 2005-135649 A (Claims)
- the present invention forms a transparent conductive film that can be easily patterned by weak acid etching with an amorphous film, has a low resistance, has a high transmittance, and can be further easily crystallized. It is an object of the present invention to provide a sputtering target and a method for producing an oxide-ceramic sintered body.
- the present invention has a low resistance to a transparent conductive film formed using an indium oxide-based sputtering target doped with norium.
- the present invention has been completed by discovering that it is an amorphous film with excellent transparency and can be easily patterned by weak acid etching, and can be crystallized more easily.
- a first aspect of the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problem is a sputtering target for forming an amorphous transparent conductive film, which contains indium oxide and, if necessary, tin and barium-containing oxide.
- the sputtering target is characterized by comprising a sintered product.
- the indium oxide-based transparent conductive film containing barium has low resistance and excellent transparency, and an amorphous film can be etched with a weakly acidic etchant during film formation.
- a sputtering target capable of forming a film can be obtained.
- a second aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in the sputtering target according to the first aspect, the oxide sintered body contains an indium oxide phase and a barium-containing oxide phase. Sputtering target to be.
- the sputtering target is capable of reliably obtaining a better film with an amorphous transparent conductive film containing barium.
- a third aspect of the present invention is the sputtering target according to the first or second aspect, wherein the oxide sintered body contains 0.00001 mol or more of norm with respect to 1 mol of indium. 0.1.
- a transparent conductive film that can be etched with a weakly acidic etchant with an amorphous film that is particularly low resistance and excellent in transparency can be reliably obtained by adding a predetermined amount of sodium. It becomes a sputtering target that can be obtained.
- a fourth aspect of the present invention is the sputtering target according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the oxide sintered body has a tin content of 0 to 0.3 with respect to 1 mole of indium.
- the sputtering target is characterized by containing a molar amount.
- a transparent conductive film mainly composed of indium oxide and containing tin oxide as required can be formed.
- a fifth aspect of the present invention is the sputtering target according to the first to fourth one embodiment, the resistivity is 1. 0 X 10- 4 ⁇ 1. Of 0 X 10- 3 ⁇ cm transparent A sputtering target is characterized in that a conductive film can be formed. [0017] In the fifth aspect, it is possible to obtain a sputtering target for forming a transparent conductive film having a predetermined resistivity.
- the optimum oxygen partial pressure which is the oxygen partial pressure at which the resistivity of the amorphous film formed using a powerful sputtering target is the lowest
- the resistivity of the crystallized film after annealing Is different from the oxygen partial pressure (or the optimum oxygen partial pressure at the time of film formation at the annealing temperature) at which the resistance is the lowest, so an amorphous film is formed at an oxygen partial pressure at which the resistance is low after annealing, and then By annealing, a low resistance and highly transparent film can be obtained. This also improves the corrosion resistance, moisture resistance, and environmental resistance in the subsequent process.
- the molar ratio y of tin to 1 mol of indium is that of barium relative to 1 mol of indium. It is equal to or greater than the value represented by the molar ratio X (one 2.9 X 10— 2 Ln (x) —6.7 X 10— 2 ), and (-2.0 X 10— n (X) — 4.
- the amorphous film is an IJ film having a particularly high etching rate.
- the eighth aspect of the present invention is represented by the molar ratio X of tin to 1 mol of indium and the molar ratio X of barium to 1 mol of indium in the sputtering target according to the seventh aspect.
- the sputtering target is characterized by being in the range below the value.
- the amorphous film formed using the sputtering target has a higher etching rate and is an advantageous film for turning.
- a ninth aspect of the present invention is the sputtering target according to the eighth aspect, wherein A sputtering target characterized in that the molar ratio y of tin to 1 mol of tin is 0.08 or more and the molar ratio X of barium to 1 mol of indium is 0.025 or less.
- an In source, a Ba source, and, if necessary, a raw material powder to be a Sn source are mixed by a dry method or a wet method, molded, fired, and indium oxide is necessary.
- an oxide characterized by using a potassium indium complex oxide as a Ba source it exists in the manufacturing method of a compound sintered compact.
- An eleventh aspect of the present invention is the method for producing an oxide sintered body according to the tenth aspect, wherein InO and BaCO are mixed and calcined and obtained by calcining.
- pores in the sintered body can be reduced, and a dense oxide-sintered sintered body can be obtained more simply and reliably.
- a thirteenth aspect of the present invention is the method for producing an oxide sintered body according to any one of the tenth to twelfth aspects, wherein the obtained oxide sintered body is oxidized.
- the present invention provides a method for producing an oxide sintered body characterized by containing an indium phase and a barium-containing oxide phase.
- the transparent conductive film containing amorphous norlium is better.
- an oxide-sintered body can be obtained with certainty.
- barium is indium in the obtained oxide sintered body.
- the content is from 0.000001 mol to less than 0.10 mol with respect to mol.
- an oxide sintered body that can reliably obtain a transparent conductive film that can be etched with a weak acid etchant with an amorphous film by adding a predetermined amount of norium; Become.
- the obtained oxide sintered body contains tin indium.
- the method for producing an oxide sintered body is characterized by containing 0 to 0.3 mol per mol.
- an oxide-sintered sintered body capable of obtaining a transparent conductive film having a predetermined resistivity.
- the obtained oxide sintered body is used with respect to 1 mol of indium.
- the molar ratio of all tins y force The molar ratio of barium to 1 mol of indium X is equal to or greater than the value of (1.99 X 10 " 2 Ln (x) 6.7 X 10— 2 ), (-
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an oxide sintered body characterized by being in a range not exceeding y 0 except for a value of 2.0 X 10 _1 Ln (x) ⁇ 4.6 X 10—.
- the optimum oxygen partial pressure which is the oxygen partial pressure at which the resistivity of the formed amorphous film is the lowest, and the oxygen resistance at which the resistivity of the crystallized film after annealing is the lowest resistance. Since the partial pressure (or the optimum oxygen partial pressure at the time of deposition at the annealing temperature) is different, an amorphous film is formed at an oxygen partial pressure that has a low resistance after annealing, and then annealing is performed to reduce the resistance. A highly transparent film can be obtained. This also improves the corrosion resistance, moisture resistance, and environmental resistance in the subsequent process.
- the obtained oxide sintered body contains 1 mol of indium.
- the method for producing an oxide sintered body is characterized in that it is in the range excluding the above and in the range of 0.22 or less.
- the seventeenth aspect is advantageous for patterning in which the etching rate of the amorphous film to be formed is particularly high.
- the obtained oxide sintered body has a mole of tin per mole of indium.
- the ratio y is formed using the sputtering target in the represented (5. 9 X 10- 2 Ln ( x) +4. 9 X 10- values following ranges in a molar ratio X of barium to Injiu beam 1 mole
- the present invention relates to a method for producing an oxide sintered body characterized by forming a film.
- the eighteenth aspect is further advantageous for patterning in which the etching rate of the amorphous film to be formed is further increased.
- the obtained oxide sintered body has a mole of tin per mole of indium.
- the method for producing an oxide sintered body is characterized in that the ratio y is 0.08 or more and the molar ratio X of barium to 1 mol of indium is in the range of 0.025 or less.
- the amorphous film can be easily patterned by weak acid etching, and further has low resistance, high transmittance, and crystallinity more easily. There is an effect that it is possible to obtain a sputtering target capable of forming a transparent conductive film that can be formed and a method for producing an oxide sintered body.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing powder XRD patterns of targets of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an SEM image (magnification of 5,000 times) of the etched surface of the surface of the target of Example 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the relationship between oxygen partial pressure and resistivity in Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 shows a thin film XRD pattern before and after annealing in Example 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a view showing a thin film XRD pattern before and after annealing in Example 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a thin film XRD pattern before and after annealing in Comparative Example 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 shows transmission spectra before and after annealing in Example 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 shows transmission spectra before and after annealing in Example 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 shows transmission spectra before and after annealing in Comparative Example 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 shows the results of thin film XRD at various temperatures in the composition of Test Example A32 of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 shows the results of Test Example 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a graph showing the relationship between oxygen partial pressure and resistivity when a film was formed at room temperature in Test Example A21 of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a graph showing the relationship between oxygen partial pressure and resistivity when a film was formed at room temperature in Test Example A22 of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a graph showing the relationship between oxygen partial pressure and resistivity when a film was formed at room temperature in Test Example A23 of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a graph showing the relationship between oxygen partial pressure and resistivity when a film was formed at room temperature in Test Example A31 of the present invention.
- FIG. 20 A graph showing the relationship between oxygen partial pressure and resistivity when a film was formed at room temperature in Test Example A32 of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a graph showing the relationship between oxygen partial pressure and resistivity when a film was formed at room temperature in Test Example A33 of the present invention.
- FIG. 22 is a graph showing the relationship between oxygen partial pressure and resistivity when a film was formed at room temperature in Test Example A40 of the present invention.
- FIG. 23 is a graph showing the relationship between oxygen partial pressure and resistivity when a film was formed at room temperature in Test Example A42 of the present invention.
- FIG. 24 is a graph showing the relationship between oxygen partial pressure and resistivity when a film was formed at room temperature in Test Example A43 of the present invention.
- FIG. 25 is a graph showing the relationship between oxygen partial pressure and resistivity when a film was formed at room temperature in Test Example A58 of the present invention.
- FIG. 26 is a graph showing the relationship between oxygen partial pressure and resistivity when a film was formed at room temperature in Test Example A59 of the present invention.
- FIG. 27 is a graph showing the relationship between oxygen partial pressure and resistivity when a film was formed at room temperature in Test Example A60 of the present invention.
- FIG. 28 is a graph showing the relationship between the oxygen partial pressure and the resistivity when test examples A4, A6, and A35 of the present invention were formed at room temperature.
- FIG. 29 shows the results of Test Example 6 of the present invention.
- FIG. 30 shows the results of Test Example 5 and Test Example 6 of the present invention.
- FIG. 31 shows the results of Test Example 7 of the present invention.
- the sputtering target for transparent conductive film used for forming the indium oxide-based transparent conductive film of the present invention is mainly composed of indium oxide and contains tin as required, and also contains norium. There is no particular limitation as long as it is present as an oxide, a composite oxide, or a solid solution. (In 2 O 3) phase, barium-containing oxide phase and, if necessary, In Sn 2 O
- It preferably has a composition containing 2 3 4 3 12. This is because such a composition makes it possible to reliably form an amorphous film containing norium.
- the content of norm is within a range formed by using a sputtering target containing 0.0001 mol or more and less than 0.10 mol with respect to 1 mol of indium. If the amount is less than this, the effect of addition is not remarkable.If the amount is more than this, the composition does not contain an indium oxide phase and a barium-containing oxide phase, and the resistance and color of the formed transparent conductive film tend to increase. This is because the taste tends to be bad. It should be noted that the content of norm in the transparent conductive film formed by the above-described snow / taling target is the same as the content in the used sputtering target.
- the tin content is within a range in which a film is formed using a sputtering target containing 0 to 0.3 mol per mol of indium.
- a sputtering target containing 0.0001-0.3 moles per mole of indium.
- the carrier electron density and mobility of the sputtering target can be appropriately controlled to keep the conductivity within a good range. Further, addition beyond this range is not preferable because the mobility of carrier electrons in the sputtering target is lowered and the conductivity is deteriorated.
- the content of norm in the transparent conductive film formed by the above-described sputtering target is the same as the content in the used sputtering target.
- Such a sputtering target has a resistance value that can be sputtered by DC magnetron sputtering, it can be sputtered by a relatively inexpensive DC magnetron sputtering.
- a high-frequency magnetron sputtering apparatus is used. That's right.
- an indium oxide-based transparent conductive film having the same composition By using such a sputtering target for a transparent conductive film, an indium oxide-based transparent conductive film having the same composition can be formed.
- Such an indium oxide-based transparent conductive film In the composition analysis, the whole amount of the single membrane may be dissolved and analyzed by ICP.
- the cross section of the corresponding part is cut out by FIB etc. as necessary, and the elemental analyzer attached to SEM, TEM, etc. (EDS, WDS, Auge analysis, etc.) ) Can also be used to specify.
- the film formation is performed at room temperature or higher and lower than the crystallization temperature, although it varies depending on the content of norium.
- the film is formed in an amorphous state by performing under a temperature condition lower than 200 ° C., preferably lower than 150 ° C., and more preferably lower than 100 ° C.
- such a monolithic film has the advantage that it can be etched with a weakly acidic etchant.
- the etching is included in the patterning process and is for obtaining a predetermined pattern.
- the resistivity of the transparent conductive film obtained varies depending on the content of Roh helium, resistivity 1. a 0 X 10- 4 ⁇ 1. 0 X 10- 3 ⁇ cm.
- the crystallization temperature of the formed film varies depending on the content of barium contained, and the force that increases as the content increases increases by annealing at a temperature of 100 ° C to 400 ° C. Can be crystallized. Since such a temperature region is used in a normal semiconductor manufacturing process, it can be crystallized in such a process. In this temperature range, those that crystallize at 100 ° C to 300 ° C are preferred, and those that crystallize at 150 ° C to 250 ° C are more preferred, at 200 ° C to 250 ° C. Those that crystallize are most preferred.
- the transparent conductive film after being crystallized by annealing in this way has improved transmittance on the short wavelength side, and for example, the average transmittance at a wavelength of 400 to 500 nm is 85% or more. This also eliminates the problem of a yellowish film that is a problem with IZO.
- the transmittance on the short wavelength side is preferably as high as possible.
- the crystallized transparent conductive film has improved etching resistance and cannot be etched with a weakly acidic etchant that can be etched with an amorphous film. This improves the corrosion resistance in the subsequent process and the environmental resistance of the device itself.
- the crystallization temperature after film formation can be set to a desired temperature by changing the content of norium. Therefore, heat treatment at a temperature equal to or higher than the crystallization temperature is performed after film formation.
- the film may be kept amorphous so that it is not affected, or after patterning after film formation, it is crystallized by heat treatment at a temperature equal to or higher than the crystallization temperature to change the etching resistance. Moh.
- the optimum oxygen partial pressure varies depending on the temperature depending on the composition range of the sputtering target, and annealing is performed. It was discovered that a low resistance transparent conductive film would be obtained by forming an amorphous film at a temperature and oxygen partial pressure at which the resistance becomes low, and then annealing and crystallization.
- Etching rate is 3 A / sec or more, and among these, the molar ratio of tin y force is expressed by the molar ratio X of barium to 1 mol of indium (5.9 X 10— 2 Ln (x) +4. In the range below 9 X 10—, the etching rate is further increased, and the etchant with a 50 gZL solution of oxalic acid at 30 ° C is used. The etching rate is 4 AZsec or more, and in such an etching rate region, a good pattern can be obtained during patterning. In particular, it is about 30 AZsec!
- the etching rate in such a composition range where the etching rate is high, it has been found that there is a particularly low resistance range. That is, in the range where the etching rate is high, the molar ratio y of tin to 1 mol of indium is 0.08 or more, and in the range where the molar ratio X of barium to 1 mol of indium is 0.025 or less, the resistivity is There can be formed the following transparency conductive film 3. 0 X 10- 4 ⁇ cm, preferably it has been found.
- the method for producing an oxide sintered body used for the sputtering target of the present invention is particularly limited to this. It is not something.
- Bain O a kind of mixed oxide, is used by mixing In O and SnO.
- the method of mixing and molding these raw material powders at a desired blending ratio is not particularly limited, and conventionally known various wet methods or dry methods can be used.
- Examples of the dry method include a cold press method and a hot press method.
- the cold press method mixed powder is filled into a mold to produce a molded body and fired.
- the hot press method the mixed powder is fired and sintered in a mold.
- a filtration molding method for example, it is preferable to use a filtration molding method (see JP-A-11 2866002).
- This filtration-type forming method is a filtration-type mold that also has a water-insoluble material force for obtaining a compact by draining water from a ceramic raw material slurry under reduced pressure, and has a molding base having one or more drain holes.
- a mold and water permeability placed on the lower mold for molding A mold and a molding mold clamped from above through a sealing material for sealing the filter so that the molding lower mold, the molding mold, the sealing material, and the filter can be respectively disassembled.
- a filter-type molding die that is assembled and drains the water in the slurry under reduced pressure only on one side of the filter, a slurry composed of mixed powder, ion-exchanged water and an organic additive is prepared, and this slurry is filtered. Then, water in the slurry is drained under reduced pressure only from one side of the filter to produce a compact, and the resulting ceramic compact is dried, degreased and fired.
- the firing temperature of the one formed by the cold press method or the wet method is preferably 1300 to 1650 ° C, more preferably 1500 to 1650 ° C.
- the atmosphere is an air atmosphere, an oxygen atmosphere, or a non-oxidizing atmosphere. Sex atmosphere or vacuum atmosphere.
- a total amount of 200 g was prepared at a ratio of 4 wt%, mixed in a dry state by a ball mill, and calcined in the atmosphere at 1 100 ° C. for 3 hours to obtain Bain O powder.
- Ba is equivalent to about 0.02 mol and Sn is equivalent to about 0.10 mol
- this was mixed by a ball mill. Thereafter, an aqueous PVA solution was added as a binder, mixed, dried, and cold pressed to obtain a molded product.
- This molded body was degreased at 600 ° C. in the atmosphere for 10 hours and at a temperature of 60 ° C. Zh, and then fired at 1600 ° C. for 8 hours in an oxygen atmosphere to obtain a sintered body.
- the firing conditions were as follows: from room temperature to 800 ° C, the temperature was raised at 100 ° CZh, and from 800 ° C to 1600 The temperature is raised to 400 ° CZh to ° C, held for 8 hours, and then cooled from 1600 ° C to room temperature at 100 ° CZh. Thereafter, this sintered body was processed to obtain a target having a density of 6.20 g / cm 3 . Balta resistivity of the target was 3. 18 X 10- 3 ⁇ cm.
- a target was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that Sn was equivalent to about 0.15 mol), and a film was formed in the same manner.
- the density of this target 6.
- a 74GZcm 3, Balta resistivity 2. was 92 X 10- 3 ⁇ cm.
- a target was prepared in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that Sn was equivalent to about 0.10 mol), and a film was formed in the same manner.
- the density of this target was 6. 81gZcm 3, Balta resistivity was 5. 62 X 10- 4 ⁇ cm.
- the targets of Production Examples 1 to 3 were used as the targets of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1, and these were pulverized into powder, and powder XRD using Cu as a radiation source was measured.
- Figure 1 shows these XRD patterns.
- Example 2 the target surface was mirror-polished and then etched using a nitric acid-based etchant, and the etching structure on the target surface was observed and elemental analysis was performed with a scanning ogauge microscope (SAM).
- SAM scanning ogauge microscope
- Figure 2 shows the SEM image of the etched surface (magnification 5,000 times).
- the etching structure on the target surface has two types of precipitated phases ((3) and ((3) and ( 4), and (5) and (6)) were confirmed.
- the main components are O and In, and Sn is also contained, but this amount is considered to be an indium oxide phase in which Sn is dissolved.
- (5) and (6), which are located in the precipitation phase with high lightness, are considered to be the In Sn Sn phase due to the content of In and Sn, the main component being O and the inclusion of In and Sn. .
- the substrate temperature is 100 ° C
- the oxygen partial pressure is changed from 0.5 to 0 sccm in increments of 0.5 sccm (0 to 6.46). corresponds to X 10- 5 Torr (8.6X 10- 3 Pa)), forming a barium-containing oxide Print ⁇ beam based film (ITO-BaO), to obtain a transparent conductive film of example 2 and Comparative example 1.
- the sputtering conditions were as follows, and a film with a thickness of 1200 A was obtained.
- Oxygen Pressure 0 ⁇ 6.6X10- 5 [Torr] (0 ⁇ 8.6X10- 3 [Pa])
- Sputtering power 130W (Power density 1.6WZcm 2 )
- Example 2 and Comparative Example 1 transparent conductive films produced at the optimum oxygen partial pressure in film formation at 100 ° C were each cut into 13 mm square sizes, and these samples were at 300 ° C in the atmosphere. I annealed for an hour.
- Figures 4-5 show thin film XRD patterns before and after annealing.
- Example 1 and Example 2 where the film was formed at 100 ° C., the film was crystallized at an annealing force of 300 ° C. for 1 hour, which is an amorphous film. confirmed.
- Comparative Example 1 it was confirmed that the film remained amorphous after film formation and after annealing.
- Example 2 In Example 2 and Comparative Example 1, transparent conductive films produced at an optimum oxygen partial pressure in film formation at 100 ° C. were cut out to 13 mm squares, and transmission spectra were measured. Further, the transmission spectrum of the film after annealing in Test Example 1 was measured in the same manner. These results are shown in Figs. Table 2 shows the average transmittance of each sample.
- Example 2 and Comparative Example 1 the transparent conductive films produced at the optimal oxygen partial pressure in film formation at 100 ° C were each cut into a size of 10 X 50 mm, and IT O-05N (oxalic acid type, Using Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd. (oxalic acid concentration: 50 gZL), it was confirmed whether or not etching was possible at a temperature of 30 ° C. The sample after annealing in Test Example 1 was also confirmed in the same manner. These results are shown in Table 2 with “Yes” indicating that etching is possible and “X” indicating that etching is not possible.
- Examples 1 and 2 were amorphous, they were crystallized after force annealing, which can be etched with a weakly acidic etchant, and it was found that etching cannot be performed. Further, in the case of Comparative Example 1, since it was an amorphous film before and after annealing, it was confirmed that both can be etched.
- a total amount of 200 g was prepared at a ratio of 4 wt%, mixed in a dry state by a ball mill, and calcined in the atmosphere at 1 100 ° C. for 3 hours to obtain Bain O powder.
- ⁇ powder corresponds to the moles of Ba and Sn in Table 3 and Table 4 below with respect to Inl moles.
- Density and Balta resistivity at this time is, for example, in the composition of A32, respectively 6. 88gZcm 3, 2. a 81 X 10- 4 Q cm, a composition of A22, respectively 6. 96gZcm 3, 2. 87 X was 10- 4 ⁇ cm.
- Sputtering targets A1 to A60 of each production example were mounted on a 4-inch DC magnetron sputtering system, and the substrate temperature was changed to room temperature (about 20 ° C) and the oxygen partial pressure was changed between 0 and 3. Osccm ( 0: corresponding to L 1 X 10- 2 Pa), to obtain a transparent conductive film of the test examples A1 ⁇ A60.
- the sputtering conditions were as follows, and a film with a thickness of 1200 A was obtained.
- Substrate temperature room temperature
- the film-forming resistivity refers to the film resistivity at the optimum oxygen partial pressure during room-temperature film formation (see Test Example 5).
- Etching rate refers to the etching rate of an amorphous film deposited at room temperature when it is etched at an ITO-05N (oxalic acid concentration of 50 gZL) solution temperature of 30 ° C (see Test Example 6).
- the post-anneal resistivity refers to the resistivity of the film when the film is annealed at 250 ° C and then annealed at the lowest oxygen partial pressure after annealing at 250 ° C (see Test Example 5).
- the average transmittance after annealing is the average of the film wavelength of 400 to 500 nm when 250 ° C annealing is performed at 250 ° C annealing and film formation is performed at the lowest oxygen partial pressure.
- the transmittance is shown.
- the crystallization temperatures shown in Tables 3 and 4 were determined as follows. A film deposited at room temperature with an oxygen partial pressure that gives the lowest resistance after annealing at 250 ° C, from 100 ° C to 300 ° C (450 ° C if necessary) in 50 ° C increments in air for 1 hour Annealing was performed and the membrane was analyzed by thin HXRD. At the halo peak indicating the amorphous film formed at room temperature, the diffraction line is detected as the annealing temperature increases. The first temperature was determined as the crystallization temperature. As an example, Fig. 10 shows the results of thin film XRD at various temperatures in the composition of A32. Figure 10 shows that the lower force is also 100. C, 150. C, 200. C, 250. C, 300. This represents the thin HXRD of C. In this case, the crystallization temperature is 200 ° C. As another method for determining the crystallization temperature, the high temperature thin HXRD method can also be used.
- the optimum oxygen partial pressure is obtained by determining the relationship between the oxygen partial pressure at room temperature (about 20 ° C) and the resistivity of the film formed at that partial pressure. Both In addition, the relationship between the resistivity after annealing the film deposited at each oxygen partial pressure at 250 ° C. and the partial pressure of the deposited oxygen shows that the oxygen partial pressure at which the resistivity after annealing is the lowest is 250. The optimum oxygen partial pressure for film formation at ° C was determined, and it was determined whether or not the optimum oxygen partial pressure was different between the two. .
- the molar ratio y of tin to 1 mol of indium is represented by the molar ratio X of barium to 1 mol of indium (1.2.9 X 10— 2 Ln (x) — 6. 7 X 10 ⁇ 2 ) or more and ( -2.0 X 10 _1 Ln (x) -4. 6 X 10—
- the oxygen partial pressure at which the amorphous film has a low resistance differs from the oxygen partial pressure at which the film after annealing has a low resistance, or the optimal oxygen partial pressure at 250 ° C is the optimal oxygen content at room temperature.
- the crystallized film after annealing does not have the optimum oxygen partial pressure obtained from the resistivity immediately after film formation, and the oxygen partial pressure at which the crystallized film after annealing has the lowest resistance.
- the film formation is more preferable because the resistivity of the film after annealing is lowered.
- FIGS. 12 to 27 show graphs showing the relationship between oxygen partial pressure and resistivity during film formation at room temperature.
- ⁇ indicates the resistivity of the film immediately after deposition
- ⁇ indicates the resistivity after annealing at 250 ° C. It can be seen that for most samples it is preferred to deposit at a low oxygen partial pressure where the oxygen partial pressure at which the film after annealing at 250 ° C is low resistance is lower than that at room temperature.
- the film After the annealing at 250 ° C, the film has a low resistance.
- the oxygen partial pressure is higher than that at room temperature. It can be seen that a film is obtained and preferable.
- the oxygen partial pressure at which the film after the 250 ° C. annealing becomes low resistance is considered to be almost the same as the optimum oxygen partial pressure in the 250 ° C. film formation.
- the film is preferably formed at an oxygen partial pressure at which the resistivity after annealing is lowest.
- the molar ratio X of norium is preferably less than 0.05.
- the molar ratio of tin to 1 mol of indium y force is represented by the molar ratio X of barium to 1 mol of indium (1.2.9 X 10— 2 Ln (x) — 6 7 X 10— 2 ) or more, and in the range of 0.22 or less, it is 3 AZsec or more, and in particular, (5.9 X 10 ” 2 Ln (x) +4.9 X 10— or less. In the range of 4 AZsec or more, it was awkward.
- the results combined with the results of Test Example 5 are shown in FIG.
- the resistivity is extremely low when the molar ratio y of tin to 1 mol of indium is 0.08 or more, and the molar ratio X of barium to 1 mol of indium is 0.025 or less. 0 X 10—It was found to be 4 ⁇ cm or less.
- the resistivity of the film formed at room temperature at an annealing temperature, for example, the optimum oxygen partial pressure of 250 ° C, and then annealed and crystallized is 3. It is clear that it is less than OX lCr 4 Q cm.
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Abstract
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Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| US11/886,068 US20100155237A1 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-04-02 | Sputtering target and method for producing sintered oxide |
| CN200780000385XA CN101316944B (zh) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-04-02 | 溅射靶及氧化物烧结体的制造方法 |
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| JP2006-101202 | 2006-03-31 | ||
| JP2006101202 | 2006-03-31 | ||
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| JP2007095784A JP4024290B2 (ja) | 2006-03-31 | 2007-03-30 | スパッタリングターゲット及び酸化物焼結体の製造方法 |
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| JP (1) | JP4024290B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100945196B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101316944B (ja) |
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| KR20100067119A (ko) * | 2007-10-03 | 2010-06-18 | 미츠이 긴조쿠 고교 가부시키가이샤 | 산화인듐계 투명 도전막 및 그 제조방법 |
| WO2009044898A1 (ja) * | 2007-10-03 | 2009-04-09 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co., Ltd. | 酸化インジウム系透明導電膜及びその製造方法 |
| WO2010116980A1 (ja) * | 2009-04-08 | 2010-10-14 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 配線基板及び接続構造 |
| WO2010116981A1 (ja) * | 2009-04-08 | 2010-10-14 | 三井金属鉱業株式会社 | 酸化インジウム系透明導電膜及びその製造方法 |
| CN113066858A (zh) * | 2021-05-07 | 2021-07-02 | 深圳戴尔蒙德科技有限公司 | 一种高性能BaSnO3基透明导电薄膜和薄膜晶体管及其制备技术 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0574222A (ja) * | 1991-09-10 | 1993-03-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 誘電体磁器の製造方法 |
| JPH06290641A (ja) * | 1993-03-30 | 1994-10-18 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 非晶質透明導電膜 |
| JPH08188465A (ja) * | 1995-01-10 | 1996-07-23 | Tosoh Corp | 導電性セラミックス及びその製造方法 |
| JP2002334803A (ja) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-22 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | 永久磁石およびその製造方法 |
| JP2004149883A (ja) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-27 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | 高抵抗透明導電膜用スパッタリングターゲット及び高抵抗透明導電膜の製造方法 |
-
2007
- 2007-03-30 JP JP2007095784A patent/JP4024290B2/ja active Active
- 2007-04-02 WO PCT/JP2007/057400 patent/WO2007114428A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2007-04-02 US US11/886,068 patent/US20100155237A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-04-02 TW TW096111550A patent/TWI361224B/zh active
- 2007-04-02 CN CN200780000385XA patent/CN101316944B/zh active Active
- 2007-04-02 KR KR1020077022245A patent/KR100945196B1/ko active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0574222A (ja) * | 1991-09-10 | 1993-03-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 誘電体磁器の製造方法 |
| JPH06290641A (ja) * | 1993-03-30 | 1994-10-18 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 非晶質透明導電膜 |
| JPH08188465A (ja) * | 1995-01-10 | 1996-07-23 | Tosoh Corp | 導電性セラミックス及びその製造方法 |
| JP2002334803A (ja) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-22 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | 永久磁石およびその製造方法 |
| JP2004149883A (ja) * | 2002-10-31 | 2004-05-27 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | 高抵抗透明導電膜用スパッタリングターゲット及び高抵抗透明導電膜の製造方法 |
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| JP4024290B2 (ja) | 2007-12-19 |
| TW200745361A (en) | 2007-12-16 |
| CN101316944A (zh) | 2008-12-03 |
| CN101316944B (zh) | 2012-10-17 |
| KR100945196B1 (ko) | 2010-03-03 |
| US20100155237A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
| KR20080011650A (ko) | 2008-02-05 |
| JP2007291521A (ja) | 2007-11-08 |
| TWI361224B (en) | 2012-04-01 |
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